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Summary of Product Characteristics
Package leaflet: Information for the patient Fluoxetine 20mg Capsules, hard fluoxetine Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you. • Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again. • If you have further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. • This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours. •If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. What is in this leaflet 1. What Fluoxetine is and what it is used for 2. What you need to know before you take Fluoxetine 3. How to take Fluoxetine 4. Possible side effects 5. How to store Fluoxetine 6. Contents of the pack and other information 1. What Fluoxetine is and what it is used for The name of your medicine is Fluoxetine 20mg Capsules, hard. It contains the active substance fluoxetine. Fluoxetine belongs to a group of medicines called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants. Fluoxetine can be given to treat the following conditions: Adults: • Major depressive episodes • The symptoms of a condition called obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). • The eating disorder bulimia nervosa. This medicine is used alongside psychotherapy for the reduction of binge-eating and purging. Children and adolescents aged 8 years and above: • Moderate to severe major depressive disorder, if the depression does not respond to psychological therapy after 4-6 sessions. Fluoxetine should be offered to a child or young person with moderate to severe major depressive disorder only in combination with psychological therapy. -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2012/0190743 A1 Bain Et Al
US 2012O190743A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2012/0190743 A1 Bain et al. (43) Pub. Date: Jul. 26, 2012 (54) COMPOUNDS FOR TREATING DISORDERS Publication Classification OR DISEASES ASSOCATED WITH (51) Int. Cl NEUROKININ 2 RECEPTORACTIVITY A6II 3L/23 (2006.01) (75) Inventors: Jerald Bain, Toronto (CA); Joel CD7C 69/30 (2006.01) Sadavoy, Toronto (CA); Hao Chen, 39t. ii; C Columbia, MD (US); Xiaoyu Shen, ( .01) Columbia, MD (US) A6IPI/00 (2006.01) s A6IP 29/00 (2006.01) (73) Assignee: UNITED PARAGON A6IP II/00 (2006.01) ASSOCIATES INC., Guelph, ON A6IPI3/10 (2006.01) (CA) A6IP 5/00 (2006.01) A6IP 25/00 (2006.01) (21) Appl. No.: 13/394,067 A6IP 25/30 (2006.01) A6IP5/00 (2006.01) (22) PCT Filed: Sep. 7, 2010 A6IP3/00 (2006.01) CI2N 5/071 (2010.01) (86). PCT No.: PCT/US 10/48OO6 CD7C 69/33 (2006.01) S371 (c)(1) (52) U.S. Cl. .......................... 514/552; 554/227; 435/375 (2), (4) Date: Apr. 12, 2012 (57) ABSTRACT Related U.S. Application Data Compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of (60) Provisional application No. 61/240,014, filed on Sep. treating a disorder or disease associated with neurokinin 2 4, 2009. (NK) receptor activity. Patent Application Publication Jul. 26, 2012 Sheet 1 of 12 US 2012/O190743 A1 LU 1750 15OO 1250 OOO 750 500 250 O O 20 3O 40 min SampleName: EM2OO617 Patent Application Publication Jul. 26, 2012 Sheet 2 of 12 US 2012/O190743 A1 kixto CFUgan <tro CFUgan FIG.2 Patent Application Publication Jul. -
Ayahuasca: Spiritual Pharmacology & Drug Interactions
Ayahuasca: Spiritual Pharmacology & Drug Interactions BENJAMIN MALCOLM, PHARMD, MPH [email protected] MARCH 28 TH 2017 AWARE PROJECT Can Science be Spiritual? “Science is not only compatible with spirituality; it is a profound source of spirituality. When we recognize our place in an immensity of light years and in the passage of ages, when we grasp the intricacy, beauty and subtlety of life, then that soaring feeling, that sense of elation and humility combined, is surely spiritual. The notion that science and spirituality are somehow mutually exclusive does a disservice to both.” – Carl Sagan Disclosures & Disclaimers No conflicts of interest to disclose – I don’t get paid by pharma and have no potential to profit directly from ayahuasca This presentation is for information purposes only, none of the information presented should be used in replacement of medical advice or be considered medical advice This presentation is not an endorsement of illicit activity Presentation Outline & Objectives Describe what is known regarding ayahuasca’s pharmacology Outline adverse food and drug combinations with ayahuasca as well as strategies for risk management Provide an overview of spiritual pharmacology and current clinical data supporting potential of ayahuasca for treatment of mental illness Pharmacology Terms Drug ◦ Term used synonymously with substance or medicine in this presentation and in pharmacology ◦ No offense intended if I call your medicine or madre a drug! Bioavailability ◦ The amount of a drug that enters the body and is able to have an active effect ◦ Route specific: bioavailability is different between oral, intranasal, inhalation (smoked), and injected routes of administration (IV, IM, SC) Half-life (T ½) ◦ The amount of time it takes the body to metabolize/eliminate 50% of a drug ◦ E.g. -
Protocol/Amendment No.: 252-10 a Phase 3 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Combin
Product: MK-3475 (SCH 900475), INCB024360 1 Protocol/Amendment No.: 252-10 (INCB 24360-301-10) / NCT02752074 THIS PROTOCOL AMENDMENT AND ALL OF THE INFORMATION RELATING TO IT ARE CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY PROPERTY OF MERCK SHARP & DOHME CORP., A SUBSIDIARY OF MERCK & CO., INC., WHITEHOUSE STATION, NJ, U.S.A. This study is co-funded by Incyte and MSD. Execution of Trial: Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc. One Merck Drive P.O. Box 100 Whitehouse Station, New Jersey, 08889-0100, U.S.A. Protocol-specific Contact information can be found in the Investigator Trial File Binder (or equivalent). Global Sponsor of the Study: Incyte Corporation (Referenced herein as Sponsor) 1801 Augustine Cut-Off Wilmington, Delaware, 19803, U.S.A TITLE: A Phase 3 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Pembrolizumab (MK- 3475) in Combination With Epacadostat or Placebo in Subjects with Unresectable or Metastatic Melanoma (KEYNOTE-252 / ECHO-301) IND NUMBER: 121,704 EudraCT NUMBER: 2015-004991-31 MK-3475-252-10 (INCB 24360-301-10) Final Protocol 18-May-2018 Confidential 04XN7M Product: MK-3475 (SCH 900475), INCB024360 2 Protocol/Amendment No.: 252-10 (INCB 24360-301-10) TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY OF CHANGES.................................................................................................14 1.0 TRIAL SUMMARY...................................................................................................29 2.0 TRIAL DESIGN.........................................................................................................30 -
Long-Lasting Analgesic Effect of the Psychedelic Drug Changa: a Case Report
CASE REPORT Journal of Psychedelic Studies 3(1), pp. 7–13 (2019) DOI: 10.1556/2054.2019.001 First published online February 12, 2019 Long-lasting analgesic effect of the psychedelic drug changa: A case report GENÍS ONA1* and SEBASTIÁN TRONCOSO2 1Department of Anthropology, Philosophy and Social Work, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain 2Independent Researcher (Received: August 23, 2018; accepted: January 8, 2019) Background and aims: Pain is the most prevalent symptom of a health condition, and it is inappropriately treated in many cases. Here, we present a case report in which we observe a long-lasting analgesic effect produced by changa,a psychedelic drug that contains the psychoactive N,N-dimethyltryptamine and ground seeds of Peganum harmala, which are rich in β-carbolines. Methods: We describe the case and offer a brief review of supportive findings. Results: A long-lasting analgesic effect after the use of changa was reported. Possible analgesic mechanisms are discussed. We suggest that both pharmacological and non-pharmacological factors could be involved. Conclusion: These findings offer preliminary evidence of the analgesic effect of changa, but due to its complex pharmacological actions, involving many neurotransmitter systems, further research is needed in order to establish the specific mechanisms at work. Keywords: analgesic, pain, psychedelic, psychoactive, DMT, β-carboline alkaloids INTRODUCTION effects of ayahuasca usually last between 3 and 5 hr (McKenna & Riba, 2015), but the effects of smoked changa – The treatment of pain is one of the most significant chal- last about 15 30 min (Ott, 1994). lenges in the history of medicine. At present, there are still many challenges that hamper pain’s appropriate treatment, as recently stated by American Pain Society (Gereau et al., CASE DESCRIPTION 2014). -
Designing Inhibitors Via Molecular Modelling Methods for Monoamine Oxidase Isozymes a and B Filiz Varnali Kadir Has Universit
DESIGNING INHIBITORS VIA MOLECULAR MODELLING METHODS FOR MONOAMINE OXIDASE ISOZYMES A AND B FİLİZ VARNALI KADİR HAS UNIVERSITY 2012 DESIGNING INHIBITORS VIA MOLECULAR MODELLING METHODS FOR MONOAMINE OXIDASE ISOZYMES A AND B FİLİZ VARNALI M.S. in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Kadir Has University, 2012 Submitted to the Graduate School of Science and Engineering in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics KADİR HAS UNIVERSITY 2012 DESIGNING INHIBITORS VIA MOLECULAR MODELING METHODS FOR MONOAMINE OXIDASE ISOZYMES A AND B Abstract In drug development studies, a large number of new drug candidates (leads) have to be synthesized and optimized by changing several moieties of the leads in order to increase efficacies and decrease toxicities. Each synthesis of these new drug candidates include multi-steps procedures. Overall, discovering a new drug is a very time-consuming and very costly works. The development of molecular modelling programs and their applications in pharmaceutical research have been formalized as a field of study known computer assisted drug design (CADD) or computer assisted molecular design (CAMD). In this study, using the above techniques, Monoamine Oxidase isozymes, which play an essential role in the oxidative deamination of the biogenic amines, were studied. Compounds that inhibit these isozymes were shown to have therapeutic value in a variety of conditions including several psychiatric and neurological as well as neurodegenerative diseases. First, a series of new pyrazoline derivatives were screened using molecular modelling and docking methods and promising lead compounds were selected, and proposed for synthesis as novel selective MAO-A or –B inhibitors. -
Treatment of Social Phobia with Antidepressants
Antidepressants for Social Phobia Treatment of Social Phobia With Antidepressants Franklin R. Schneier, M.D. This article reviews evidence for the utility of antidepressant medications in the treatment of social phobia. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) were the first antidepressants shown to be effective © Copyrightfor social phobia, but 2001dietary restrictions Physicians and a relatively Postgraduate high rate of adverse effects Press, often relegate Inc. MAOIs to use after other treatments have been found ineffective. Reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase (RIMAs) hold promise as safer alternatives to MAOIs, but RIMAs may be less effective and are currently unavailable in the United States. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), of which paroxetine has been the best studied in social phobia to date, have recently emerged as a first- line treatment for the generalized subtype of social phobia. The SSRIs are well tolerated and consis- tently have been shown to be efficacious in controlled trials. (J Clin Psychiatry 2001;62[suppl 1]:43–48) arly evidence that antidepressantsOne might personal have utility copy maypressant be printed treatment of other anxiety disorders, such as panic E in the treatment of social phobia emerged in the disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. In particular, 1970s when studies found efficacy for monoamine oxidase the high rate of comorbidity of anxiety disorders with de- inhibitors (MAOIs) in patient samples that included both pression3 makes treatment with antidepressants an efficient -
Phenelzine in the Treatment of Depressive Illness
Hull & East Riding Prescribing Committee Prescribing Framework for Phenelzine in the treatment of depressive illness Patients Name:…………………………………………………..… NHS Number: ……………… Patients Address:……………………………………………...……(Use addressograph sticker) GP’s Name:……………………………………………………….…….. Communication We agree to treat this patient within this Prescribing Framework Specialist Prescriber’s Name………………………………………… Prof Reg. No. ………… Specialist Prescriber’s Signature…………………………………… Date:……………………. Where prescriber is not a consultant: Consultant’s Name: ………………………………………………… GMC No ……………….. Consultant’s Signature ………………………….... ………………. Date:……………………. GP’s Signature:………………………………………………………… Date:…………………….. GP’s Name (if different from listed above)………………………….. The front page of this form should be completed by the specialist and the form sent to the patient’s general practitioner. The patient’s GP should sign and send back to specialist, to confirm agreement to enter into shared care arrangement. If the General Practitioner is unwilling to accept prescribing responsibility for the above patient the specialist should be informed within two weeks of receipt of this framework and specialist’s letter. Full copy of framework can also be found at : http://www.hey.nhs.uk/amber.htm Prescribing framework for Phenelzine Date approved by HERPC : March 2021 Review date: April 2024 Page 1 of 7 APPROVAL PROCESS Written by: Jackie Stark, Principal Pharmacist HFT Wendy Tucker, Pharmacist Reviewed by Karen Thompson , Specialist Pharmacist May 2017 Reviewed by Wendy Storey Feb -
Transdermal Drug Delivery Device Including An
(19) TZZ_ZZ¥¥_T (11) EP 1 807 033 B1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION (45) Date of publication and mention (51) Int Cl.: of the grant of the patent: A61F 13/02 (2006.01) A61L 15/16 (2006.01) 20.07.2016 Bulletin 2016/29 (86) International application number: (21) Application number: 05815555.7 PCT/US2005/035806 (22) Date of filing: 07.10.2005 (87) International publication number: WO 2006/044206 (27.04.2006 Gazette 2006/17) (54) TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY DEVICE INCLUDING AN OCCLUSIVE BACKING VORRICHTUNG ZUR TRANSDERMALEN VERABREICHUNG VON ARZNEIMITTELN EINSCHLIESSLICH EINER VERSTOPFUNGSSICHERUNG DISPOSITIF D’ADMINISTRATION TRANSDERMIQUE DE MEDICAMENTS AVEC COUCHE SUPPORT OCCLUSIVE (84) Designated Contracting States: • MANTELLE, Juan AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR Miami, FL 33186 (US) HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI • NGUYEN, Viet SK TR Miami, FL 33176 (US) (30) Priority: 08.10.2004 US 616861 P (74) Representative: Awapatent AB P.O. Box 5117 (43) Date of publication of application: 200 71 Malmö (SE) 18.07.2007 Bulletin 2007/29 (56) References cited: (73) Proprietor: NOVEN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. WO-A-02/36103 WO-A-97/23205 Miami, FL 33186 (US) WO-A-2005/046600 WO-A-2006/028863 US-A- 4 994 278 US-A- 4 994 278 (72) Inventors: US-A- 5 246 705 US-A- 5 474 783 • KANIOS, David US-A- 5 474 783 US-A1- 2001 051 180 Miami, FL 33196 (US) US-A1- 2002 128 345 US-A1- 2006 034 905 Note: Within nine months of the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent in the European Patent Bulletin, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to that patent, in accordance with the Implementing Regulations. -
'Gating' Residues Ile199 and Tyr326 in Human Monoamine Oxidase B
The ‘gating’ residues Ile199 and Tyr326 in human monoamine oxidase B function in substrate and inhibitor recognition Erika M. Milczek1,*, Claudia Binda2, Stefano Rovida2, Andrea Mattevi2 and Dale E. Edmondson1 1 Departments of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA 2 Department of Genetics and Microbiology, University of Pavia, Italy Keywords The major structural difference between human monoamine oxidases A dipartite to monopartite cavity conversion; (MAO A) and B (MAO B) is that MAO A has a monopartite substrate inhibitor specificity; monoamine oxidase B; cavity of 550 A˚3 volume and MAO B contains a dipartite cavity struc- mutations of gating residues; structure of ture with volumes of 290 A˚3 (entrance cavity) and 400 A˚3 (substrate methylene blue complex cavity). Ile199 and Tyr326 side chains separate these two cavities in MAO Correspondence B. To probe the function of these gating residues, Ile199Ala and Ile199Ala- D. E. Edmondson, Department of Tyr326Ala mutant forms of MAO B were investigated. Structural data on Biochemistry, Emory University, 1510 the Ile199Ala MAO B mutant show no alterations in active site geometries Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA compared with wild-type enzyme while the Ile199Ala-Tyr326Ala MAO B Fax: +1 404 727 2738 mutant exhibits alterations in residues 100–103 which are part of the loop Tel: +1 404 727 5972 gating the entrance to the active site. Both mutant enzymes exhibit catalytic E-mail: [email protected] properties with increased amine KM but unaltered kcat values. The altered *Present address KM values on mutation are attributed to the influence of the cavity struc- Department of Chemistry, Princeton ture in the binding and subsequent deprotonation of the amine substrate. -
Insights Into the Mechanisms of Action Ofthe MAO Inhibitors Phenelzine and Tranylcypromine
Insights into the Mechanisms of Action of the MAO Inhibitors Phenelzine and Tranylcypromine: A Review Glen B. Baker, Ph.D., Ronald T. Coutts, Ph.D., D.Sc., Kevin F. McKenna, M.D., and Rhonda L. Sherry-McKenna, B.Sc. Neurochemical Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta Submitted: July 10, 1992 Accepted: October 7, 1992 Although the non-selective monoamine oxidase inhibitors phenelzine and tranylcypromine have been used for many years, much still remains to be understood about their mechanisms of action. Other factors, in addition to the inhibition of monoamine oxidase and the subsequent elevation of brain levels of the catecholamines and 5-hydroxytryptamine, may contribute to the overall pharma- cological profiles ofthese drugs. This review also considers the effects on brain levels of amino acids and trace amines, uptake and release of neurotransmitter amines at nerve terminals, receptors for amino acids and amines, and enzymes other than monoamine oxidase, including enzymes involved in metabolism of other drugs. The possible contributions of metabolism and stereochemistry to the actions of these monoamine oxidase inhibitors are discussed. Key Words: amino acids, monoamine oxidase, neurotransmitter amines, phenelzine, tranylcypromine, uptake Despite the fact that the non-selective monoamine oxidase nerve endings (Baker et al 1977; Raiteri et al 1977) and/or (MAO) inhibitors phenelzine (PLZ) and tranylcypromine may act as neuromodulators through direct actions on recep- (TCP) (see Fig. 1) have been used clinically for many years, tors for the catecholamines and/or 5-HT (Jones 1983; much remains to be learned about theirmechanisms ofaction. -
Official Protocol Title: NCT Number: NCT02750761
Official Protocol Title: A Phase 1, Single-Administration Pharmacokinetic and Safety Study of Oral and IV Tedizolid Phosphate in Hospitalized Subjects 2 to <12 Years Old NCT number: NCT02750761 Document Date: 23-Jun-2017 Tedizolid Phosphate (MK-1986) 1 Protocol TR701-120/MK-1986-013, Amendment 4 THIS PROTOCOL AND ALL OF THE INFORMATION RELATING TO IT ARE CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY PROPERTY OF MERCK SHARP & DOHME CORP., A SUBSIDIARY OF MERCK & CO., INC., WHITEHOUSE STATION, NJ, U.S.A. SPONSOR: Cubist Pharmaceuticals, LLC, A wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc. (hereafter referred to as the Sponsor or Merck) Weystrasse 20, Lucerne 6 Switzerland Protocol-specific Sponsor Contact information can be found in the Investigator Trial File Binder (or equivalent). TITLE: A Phase 1, Single-Administration Pharmacokinetic and Safety Study of Oral and IV Tedizolid Phosphate in Hospitalized Subjects 2 to <12 Years Old IND NUMBER: [106,307 (IV) and 125,076 (Oral Suspension)] EudraCT NUMBER: 2015-004595-29 23-Jun-2017 Confidential 04PPD9 Tedizolid Phosphate (MK-1986) 2 Protocol TR701-120, Amendment 4 SUMMARY OF CHANGES: TR701-120 Amendment 4 PRIMARY REASON(S) FOR THIS AMENDMENT: Section Change Rationale 1.0 Synopsis Updated dose for 6 to <12 years from 5 mg/kg to The dose level for the two age groups was adjusted Methodology; 4mg/kg, dose for 2 to <6 years from 5 mg/kg to 6 based on the results of the first interim analysis of the Investigational mg/kg based on the data from interim safety and safety and pharmacokinetic data.