Camille Yuill and Jessie Sundstrom Family Papers, 1870S-2000S 5004 Finding Aid Prepared by Jessica Michak

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Camille Yuill and Jessie Sundstrom Family Papers, 1870S-2000S 5004 Finding Aid Prepared by Jessica Michak Camille Yuill and Jessie Sundstrom Family Papers, 1870s-2000s 5004 Finding aid prepared by Jessica Michak This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit January 23, 2018 Describing Archives: A Content Standard Homestake Adams Research and Cultural Center June 18, 2014 Deadwood History, Inc. 150 Sherman Street Deadwood, South Dakota, 57732 (605) 722-4800 Camille Yuill and Jessie Sundstrom Family Papers, 1870s-2000s 5004 Table of Contents Summary Information ................................................................................................................................. 3 Biographical/Historical Note......................................................................................................................... 5 Scope and Contents Note.............................................................................................................................. 6 Arrangement...................................................................................................................................................6 Administrative Information .........................................................................................................................6 Related Materials ........................................................................................................................................ 7 Collection Inventory...................................................................................................................................... 8 Camille Yuill Papers................................................................................................................................8 Jessie Sundstrom Papers........................................................................................................................33 - Page 2 - Camille Yuill and Jessie Sundstrom Family Papers, 1870s-2000s 5004 Summary Information Repository Homestake Adams Research and Cultural Center Creator Sundstrom, Jessie Title Camille Yuill and Jessie Sundstrom family papers Date 1870s-2000s Extent 22.0 Linear feet 22 boxes Language English Abstract The Yuill/Sundstrom Collection is a mixture of professional and personal records created by Camille Yuill and her daughter, Jessie Yuill Sundstrom. Both women were local historians and were involved in the newspaper industry; Camille as the editor of the Deadwood Pioneer-Times in Deadwood, South Dakota and Jessie as the publisher, author, and partial owner of the Custer County Chronicle in Custer, South Dakota. Camille worked for the Deadwood Chamber of Commerce, the Days of '76 celebration, local historical societies, and as a contributing author for national news outlets. Jessie belonged to the Custer County Extension Council, the Black Hills Playhouse, the Crazy Horse Memorial, the Black Hills Girls Scout Council, the Custer County Historical Society, and a number of other Black Hills organizations. The contents of this collection reflect both women's roles in the shaping of the history of the Black Hills, through their involvement in and reporting of numerous local events and organizations. Citation - Page 3 - Camille Yuill and Jessie Sundstrom Family Papers, 1870s-2000s 5004 [Author, Title, Date of Item] Box Number, Folder Number, Collection 5004: Camille Yuill and Jessie Sundstrom family papers. Adams Museum Collection, Deadwood History, Inc., [Date]. - Page 4 - Camille Yuill and Jessie Sundstrom Family Papers, 1870s-2000s 5004 Biographical/Historical Note The Yuill/Sundstrom collection consists of materials accumulated during the careers and personal lives of Camille Yuill and her daughter, Jessie Yuill Sundstrom. Both women were involved in the newspaper industry, local history projects and a number of civic engagements. Camille Yuill (Dec. 29, 1898-1981) was the daughter of a pioneer blacksmith, born in Custer to Mr. and Mrs. Chris Wilkinson. She was a lifelong resident of the Black Hills, graduating from Spearfish Normal School and teaching for several years in rural schools. She married Roy E. Yuill in 1925, and had two daughters, Jessie and Barbara, before divorcing in 1925. She came to Deadwood in 1928, where she accumulated a career in journalism over half a century long. Working primarily for the Black Hills Weekly, Camille also worked as a correspondent for other newspapers across the nation. In the early 1940's, she became the city editor of the Deadwood Daily Pioneer-Times. She additionally authored a weekly column, "The Backlog," for over thirty years, which ran in the Pioneer-Times. Throughout her career, she was able to meet and interview a number of famous persons, including Gutzon Borglum, Frank Lloyd Wright, Orville Anderson, Captain A.W. Stevens, Peter Falsted, Senator Peter Norbeck, Josef Meier and Dr. Warren M. Lee. In addition to her work in the newspaper industry, Camille was involved in the Deadwood Chamber of Commerce and the Days of '76 Celebration. She was the secretary of the Black Hills Press Association for many years, as well as the author of the book, Deadwood in the Black Hills of South Dakota. She worked as a local historian and a Campfire Girls leader. She was a member of the Lawrence County and Custer County Historical Societies, and a member of the Black Hills Corral of Westerners. Jessie Yuill Sundstrom (May 18, 1922- September 5, 2013) was born in Rapid City and grew up in Deadwood, graduating from Deadwood High School in the class of 1940. She developed an interest in history and journalism helping her mother with small jobs for the Deadwood Pioneer-Times. Sundstrom is perhaps best known as the editor of the Custer County Chronicle, which she operated in part with her husband, Carl, taking full responsibility and ownership after his death in 1972. Jessie published the Chronicle and worked as an accountant, reporter, photographer and editor until she eventually sold the paper in 1981. Her obituary lists the following involvement in organizations and activities: Sundstrom served as president of the Custer County Extension Council; secretary of the Black Hills Playhouse board of directors for 25 years; secretary of the Badger Clark Memorial Society for 29 years; secretary and president of the Custer Parent-Teacher Association. She was active in Girl Scouting from 1948-1974, serving as troop leader, leader trainer and president of the Black Hills Girl Scout Council. During the 1960s and 1970s, she served as media consultant for the national Girl Scout Roundup in Idaho, as delegate to the national Girl Scout Triennium in New Orleans and as national committee member. She served on the board of directors of Crazy Horse Memorial for 35 years and was instrumental in the creation of the Indian Museum of North America and the Indian Cultural Center. - Page 5 - Camille Yuill and Jessie Sundstrom Family Papers, 1870s-2000s 5004 Sundstrom was a member of the Custer County Historical Society from 1948 until her death. She managed the Custer County 1881 Courthouse Museum from 1998 to 2004. She was secretary to the museum board of trustees and the Custer County Historical Society board of directors until January 2006. Her role at the museum as a historian expanded to local research requests, presentations and tours. She gave numerous presentations on history for the Jedediah Smith Corral of Westerners, the Black Hills Corral of Westerners, the Custer County Historical Society and other organizations. In 1976, Sundstrom led a Bicentennial history project, culminating in publication, under her editorship, of Custer County History to 1974. She wrote several other books on area history including Pioneers and Custer State Park; A History of Custer City (1876-1925); Badger Clark, Cowboy Poet with Universal Appeal; and Carl Sanson, Black Hills Rancher. From 1995 to 2001 she published a monthly magazine, Hills and Plains History. She also edited and published books for other authors, including Tim Giago, Mel Gibbs, and Melvin H. Jackson. She had recently completed a biography of her mother, titled Camille. Scope and Contents Note The Yuill/Sundstrom papers consists of 20 boxes of materials of professional and personal projects of Camille Yuill and her daughter, Jessie Yuill Sundstrom. The materials were created or utilized by one or both of the women during their careers. The materials include papers, manuscripts, maps, photographs, negatives, CD-Roms, DVDs, VHS tapes and oversize documents. Arrangement This collection is housed in acid free folders, plastines, and banker's boxes. A clear original order was not present. The collection was organized in regards to author of materials then by relevant subject. Chronology and alphabetical order were imposed within each series and subseries whenever possible. Administrative Information Publication Information Homestake Adams Research and Cultural Center June 18, 2014 - Page 6 - Camille Yuill and Jessie Sundstrom Family Papers, 1870s-2000s 5004 Revision Description Updated by Jenna Himsl January 2018 Conditions Governing Access This collection is housed at the Homestake Adams Research and Cultural Center with no restrictions to access. The collection may be utilized during normal operating hours or by appointment. Acquisition These materials were received as one donation of approximately 120 boxes of books, maps, photographs, and other miscellaneous materials from the estate of Jessie Sundstrom. They were accessioned as 2013.097. A large portion of the materials were books that were reworked into the William D. Haas Research Library at the Homestake Adams
Recommended publications
  • Buffalo Bytes-August 19, 2021
    M​ inutes, Not Miles, From Adventure *** when viewing on a mobile device- please scroll down and click on "view entire message" to view Buffalo Bytes in correct formatting*** CUSTER CONNECTIONS We’re still working hard on our upcoming Fall Festival on September 25th. A big thank you to everyone who has already contacted us and signed up for the Scarecrow Scavenger Hunt and/or Scarecrow Decorating Contest. If you didn’t get a chance to check out Tuesday’s e-blast, below is the information about the Fall Festival and how you can participate: In an effort to increase traffic to Custer on the Saturday after the Buffalo Roundup, the Custer Chamber is planning a Fall Festival for that day. We would like to invite Custer businesses, organizations, groups, committees, individuals, etc to join us in planning fall-themed events/activities. The Chamber is working with the Farmer’s Market and has invited various arts and crafts vendors to come to Way Park that day for a small Arts & Crafts Festival. We’ll also have a booth there and have some fall games set up for the kiddos…like pumpkin bowling, pumpkin tic-tac-toe, etc. The first few years of Custer Restaurant Week we had a Sip ‘n’ Paint class, and we’ve invited her to come to Custer the day of the Fall Festival this year. We haven’t chosen the specific picture yet, but we know it will be fall- themed. We’re also in the early stages of organizing a Scarecrow Scavenger Hunt and a Scarecrow Decorating Contest.
    [Show full text]
  • Mount Rushmore U.S
    National Park Service Mount Rushmore U.S. Department of the Interior Mount Rushmore National Memorial Keystone, South Dakota Sculptor Gutzon Borglum The path which led Sculptor John Gutzon de la The Artist Matures Mothe Borglum to Mount Rushmore began on a Borglum’s two years in Paris were spent studying homestead near Bear Lake, Idaho, where he was art at the Julien Academy and the Ecole des born in march of 1867. his father, James Borglum, Beaux-Arts. He had successful showings at had immigrated to this country from Denmark a major Paris salons and developed some valuable few years earlier. Shortly after Gutzon’s birth his friendships, including a close relationship with the family moved to Utah. By the time Borglum was great French sculptor, Auguste Rodin, who carved seven they were living in Fremont, Nebraska. The Thinker. After leaving France, Borglum spent a year in Spain and then returned to California. Three years later in 1896, he once again left for Europe; this time settling in England. Here he achieved some success. Some of his works were displayed at Windsor Castle for Queen Victoria. He returned to the United States in 1901. Back in this country, Borglum led a life marked by artistic success, public service, and occasional controversy. During this period he created many of his finest works. His Mares of Diomedes was accepted by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. He did a large equestrian bronze of General Phil Sheridan which Theodore Roosevelt unveiled in Washington. He also created a memorial to Pickett’s Charge on the Gettysburg Battlefield.
    [Show full text]
  • Plains Indians
    Your Name Keyboarding II xx Period Mr. Behling Current Date Plains Indians The American Plains Indians are among the best known of all Native Americans. These Indians played a significant role in shaping the history of the West. Some of the more noteworthy Plains Indians were Big Foot, Black Kettle, Crazy Horse, Red Cloud, Sitting Bull, and Spotted Tail. Big Foot Big Foot (?1825-1890) was also known as Spotted Elk. Born in the northern Great Plains, he eventually became a Minneconjou Teton Sioux chief. He was part of a tribal delegation that traveled to Washington, D. C., and worked to establish schools throughout the Sioux Territory. He was one of those massacred at Wounded Knee in December 1890 (Bowman, 1995, 63). Black Kettle Black Kettle (?1803-1868) was born near the Black Hills in present-day South Dakota. He was recognized as a Southern Cheyenne peace chief for his efforts to bring peace to the region. However, his attempts at accommodation were not successful, and his band was massacred at Sand Creek in 1864. Even though he continued to seek peace, he was killed with the remainder of his tribe in the Washita Valley of Oklahoma in 1868 (Bowman, 1995, 67). Crazy Horse Crazy Horse (?1842-1877) was also born near the Black Hills. His father was a medicine man; his mother was the sister of Spotted Tail. He was recognized as a skilled hunter and fighter. Crazy Horse believed he was immune from battle injury and took part in all the major Sioux battles to protect the Black Hills against white intrusion.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Relief Programs in the 19Th Century: a Reassessment
    The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare Volume 19 Issue 3 September Article 8 September 1992 Federal Relief Programs in the 19th Century: A Reassessment Frank M. Loewenberg Bar-Ilan University, Israel Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/jssw Part of the Social History Commons, Social Work Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Loewenberg, Frank M. (1992) "Federal Relief Programs in the 19th Century: A Reassessment," The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare: Vol. 19 : Iss. 3 , Article 8. Available at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/jssw/vol19/iss3/8 This Article is brought to you by the Western Michigan University School of Social Work. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Federal Relief Programs in the 19th Century: A Reassessment FRANK M. LOEWENBERG Bar-Ilan University Israel School of Social Work The American model of the welfare state, incomplete as it may be, was not plucked out of thin air by the architects of the New Deal in the 1930s. Instead it is the product and logical evolution of a long histori- cal process. 19th century federal relief programsfor various population groups, including veterans, native Americans, merchant sailors, eman- cipated slaves, and residents of the District of Columbia, are examined in order to help better understand contemporary welfare developments. Many have argued that the federal government was not in- volved in social welfare matters prior to the 1930s - aside from two or three exceptions, such as the establishment of the Freed- man's Bureau in the years after the Civil War and the passage of various federal immigration laws that attempted to stem the flood of immigrants in the 1880s and 1890s.
    [Show full text]
  • Young Man Afraid of His Horses: the Reservation Years
    Nebraska History posts materials online for your personal use. Please remember that the contents of Nebraska History are copyrighted by the Nebraska State Historical Society (except for materials credited to other institutions). The NSHS retains its copyrights even to materials it posts on the web. For permission to re-use materials or for photo ordering information, please see: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/magazine/permission.htm Nebraska State Historical Society members receive four issues of Nebraska History and four issues of Nebraska History News annually. For membership information, see: http://nebraskahistory.org/admin/members/index.htm Article Title: Young Man Afraid of His Horses: The Reservation Years Full Citation: Joseph Agonito, “Young Man Afraid of His Horses: The Reservation Years,” Nebraska History 79 (1998): 116-132. URL of Article: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/publish/publicat/history/full-text/1998-Young_Man.pdf Date: 1/20/2010 Article Summary: Young Man Afraid of His Horses played an important role in the Lakota peoples’ struggle to maintain their traditional way of life. After the death of Crazy Horse, the Oglalas were trapped on the reservation , surrounded by a growing, dominant, white man’s world. Young Man Afraid sought ways for his people to adapt peacefully to the changing world of the reservation rather than trying to restore the grandeur of the old life through obstructionist politics. Cataloging Information: Names: Man Afraid of His Horses; Red Cloud; J J Saville; Man Who Owns a Sword; Emmett Crawford;
    [Show full text]
  • Review Essay: Custer, Crazy Horse, Sitting Bull, and the Little Bighorn
    REVIEW ESSAY Bloodshed at Little Bighorn: Sitting Bull, Custer, and the Destinies of Nations. By Tim Lehman. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010. 219 pp. Maps, illustrations, notes, bibliogra- phy, index. $19.95 paper. The Last Stand: Custer, Sitting Bull, and the Battle of the Little Bighorn. By Nathaniel Philbrick. New York: Viking, 2010. xxii + 466 pp. Maps, photographs, appendices, notes, bibliography, index. $30.00 cloth, $18.00 paper. Custer: Lessons in Leadership. By Duane Schultz. Foreword by General Wesley K. Clark. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. x + 206 pp. Photographs, notes, bibliography, index. $14.00 paper. The Killing of Crazy Horse. By Thomas Powers. New York: Knopf, 2010. xx + 568 pp. Maps, illustra- tions, photographs, notes, bibliography, index. $30.00 cloth, $17.00 paper. CUSTER, CRAZY HORSE, SITTING BULL, AND THE LITTLE BIGHORN In the summer of 1876, the United States some Cheyennes, and a handful of Arapahos. government launched the Great Sioux War, The resulting Battle of the Little Bighorn left a sharp instrument intended to force the last Custer and 267 soldiers, Crow scouts, and civil- nonagency Lakotas onto reservations. In doing ians dead, scattered in small groups and lonely so, it precipitated a series of events that proved singletons across the countryside—all but disastrous for its forces in the short run and fifty-eight of them in his immediate command, calamitous for the Lakotas in the much longer which was annihilated. With half the regiment scheme of things. killed or wounded, the Battle of the Little On June 17, Lakotas and Cheyennes crippled Bighorn ranked as the worst defeat inflicted General George Crook’s 1,300-man force at the on the army during the Plains Indian Wars.
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 South Dakota Updates
    2021 SOUTH DAKOTA UPDATES LODGING HYATT PLACE AT LAKE LORRAINE BEST WESTERN BLACK HILLS // Sioux Falls LODGE // Spearfish Located on the new Lake Lorraine campus, Located right in the heart of Spearfish, this Hyatt property features modern & visitors can enjoy the outdoor heated pool spacious rooms as well as a breakfast bar after a day of visiting nearby attractions and restaurant. Hyatt.com including D.C. Booth Fish Hatchery, Spearfish Canyon National Scenic Byway, and Sturgis Motorcycle Museum. BestWestern.com CADILLAC JACKS GAMING RESORT CUSTER STATE PARK RESORTS // Deadwood Four unique lodges, cabins, and wildlife The resort is home to three lodging properties activities await visitors among the pristine including the Spring Hill Suites by Marriott, lakes, streams, and granite spires, of Custer Double Tree by Hilton, and Tru Hotel by State Park. The park is also home to 1,300 Hilton. The property offers multiple gaming free roaming bison! CusterResorts.com floors, five different cuisine options, and exciting events, all in one place. CadillacJacksGaming.com ARROWWOOD RESORT AT CEDAR SHORE // Chamberlain For planning tips, sign up for the quarterly Travel The resort on the banks of the Missouri National Recreational River features a Professionals E-Newsletter at TourSDakota.com. hotel with stunning views, cottages, cabins, and a campground. On the property your For additional lodging options, please visit clients can also enjoy a restaurant, tiki bar, TravelSouthDakota.com/Plan-Your-Trip/Places-Stay. a marina with boat rentals and additional recreational opportunities. ArrowwoodCedarShore.com TourSDakota.com Anniversaries 10 th MAIN STREET SQUARE EXPERIENCES ATTRACTIONS BLACK HILLS ADVENTURE TOURS // TRAILSHEAD LODGE // Lead OGLALA LAKOTA LIVING Rapid City Explore the Black Hills with a rented HISTORY VILLAGE // Interior th Enjoy upscale adventure experiences with snowmobile or UTV.
    [Show full text]
  • Visuality and the Theatre in the Long Nineteenth Century #19Ctheatrevisuality
    Visuality and the Theatre in the Long Nineteenth Century #19ctheatrevisuality Henry Emden, City of Coral scene, Drury Lane, pantomime set model, 1903 © V&A Conference at the University of Warwick 27—29 June 2019 Organised as part of the AHRC project, Theatre and Visual Culture in the Long Nineteenth Century, Jim Davis, Kate Holmes, Kate Newey, Patricia Smyth Theatre and Visual Culture in the Long Nineteenth Century Funded by the AHRC, this collaborative research project examines theatre spectacle and spectatorship in the nineteenth century by considering it in relation to the emergence of a wider trans-medial popular visual culture in this period. Responding to audience demand, theatres used sophisticated, innovative technologies to create a range of spectacular effects, from convincing evocations of real places to visions of the fantastical and the supernatural. The project looks at theatrical spectacle in relation to a more general explosion of imagery in this period, which included not only ‘high’ art such as painting, but also new forms such as the illustrated press and optical entertainments like panoramas, dioramas, and magic lantern shows. The range and popularity of these new forms attests to the centrality of visuality in this period. Indeed, scholars have argued that the nineteenth century witnessed a widespread transformation of conceptions of vision and subjectivity. The project draws on these debates to consider how far a popular, commercial form like spectacular theatre can be seen as a site of experimentation and as a crucible for an emergent mode of modern spectatorship. This project brings together Jim Davis and Patricia Smyth from the University of Warwick and Kate Newey and Kate Holmes from the University of Exeter.
    [Show full text]
  • Expedition Black Hills Option B1
    Medicine Mountain Scout Ranch 24201 Bobcat Road Custer, South Dakota 57730 Expedition: Black Hills Option B1 - 3 Day Program Destinations Include: • Mammoth Site • Black Elk Peak (Formerly Harney Peak) • Wind Cave National Park • Sylvan Lake • Mount Rushmore • Crazy Horse Memorial & Laser Light Show • 1880 Train • The Alpine Inn If after reading this overview, you have any questions, please contact our friendly team at 605-342-2824 or send an email to [email protected]. EXPEDITION: BLACK HILLS Key Info: Option Number B1 Tour Length Monday - Wednesday or Wednesday - Friday (3 days) Cost Per Person $380.00 (estimated - Call for exact pricing) Day 1 Destinations in this Option 6:45AM Breakfast in Campsite 8:00AM Depart Camp Mammoth Site 9:30AM Mammoth Site For centuries the bones lay buried, until 12:00PM Sack Lunch at Mammoth Site discovered by chance in 1974 during excavating 1:00PM Wind Cave National Park for a housing development, when earth moving 5:00PM Dinner in Campsite equipment exposed South Dakota’s greatest 7:00PM - 9:00PM Open Program at Camp fossil treasure. Fortunately, through the work of Day 2 local citizens, the Mammoth Site was preserved. 6:45AM Breakfast in Campsite Today it is the world’s largest Columbian 8:00AM Depart Camp mammoth exhibit, and a world-renown 9:00AM Mount Rushmore research center for Pleistocene. 12:00PM Sack Lunch at Mount Rushmore 1:15PM 1880 Train Wind Cave National Park 5:00PM Dinner in Campsite A hidden world beneath the prairie… 7:00PM - 9:00PM Open Program at Camp Bison, elk, and other wildlife roam the rolling Day 3 prairie grasslands and forested hillsides of one 6:45AM Breakfast in Campsite of America’s oldest national parks.
    [Show full text]
  • Video Script
    VIDEO SCRIPT TITLE: Stories From The Skies SERIES: Dakota Pathways: A History WRITER: Paul Higbee PRODUCER: Jim Sprecher DRAFT: Final with Scene Numbers SCRIPT NUMBER: 2 DATE: September 14, 2003 Approved : ______ ”Stories From The Skies” • 9/14/2003 • 1 VISUAL AUDIO 1. OPEN MONTAGE (:20) Kids at NAT SOUND UP AND UNDER Cultural Center with guide MUSIC UP. MUSIC UNDER 2. WS: Car traveling down country NARRATOR: road…white clouds, blue sky. No matter where you travel in South Dakota… 3. WS: Airliner taking off into …no matter how you travel, you can’t help beautiful sky over Sioux Falls. noticing the sky. 4. WS: Treeless sky On the treeless prairies, the sky looks immense. 5. DISSOLVE TO: Harvey Dunn That’s why South Dakota artists have painted it painting with beautiful sky. big and colorful. 6. WS Low Angle: Cathedral spires The sky serves as a backdrop for our most in Sioux Falls. inspiring buildings 7. WS: Crazy Horse Memorial in and monuments. Custer, against skies. 8. XCU: Rain on young corn crop. From the skies have come both life-giving rains… 9. XCU: Rain on puddle with cloudy sky reflection on water. 10. WS: Tornado tearing up land. and life-threatening dangers. 11. WS: Lightening from storm clouds. 12. MS: Pheasant flying up into South Dakota skies deliver sport… pretty sky. stories… 13. MS: Bi-plane doing aerial stunts. and mysteries. 14. WS: Brooding but colorful sunset. 15. MONTAGE: Sky shots, fast MUSIC UP AND UNDER moving clouds, ending in time- lapse sunrise. ERT: 13:40 Approved : ______ ”Stories From The Skies” • 9/14/2003 • 2 VISUAL AUDIO 16.
    [Show full text]
  • The Black Hills of South Dakota
    The Black Hills of South Dakota History and natural beauty combine to create a monumental display in the Black Hills of South Dakota. Mount Rushmore National Memorial showcases the images of four United States presidents. These distinct images were actually carved into the granite, making the project an expression of creativity unlike any other in the United States. Historian Doane Robinson is noted to have presented the idea of carving famous people into the Black Hills. His idea was directly related to tourism and boosting commercial activity. While the preliminary plans were to sculpt in the Needles, Gutzon Borglum, a Danish-American sculptor, rejected the original idea. He felt that the stone’s poor quality would create havoc in creating a successful product, as well as upset Native Americans. Eventually, the current location of Mount Rushmore was selected, given its geographic angle and frequent exposure to the sun. While Robinson proposed featuring Lewis and Clark, Red Cloud, and other western heroes, Borglum settled on something more nationally focused. From there, the process of obtaining federal funding began. Actual construction of the area began in 1927, but the carvings were not completed until between 1934 and 1939. The untimely death of Borglum left construction incomplete. In 1941, Lincoln Borglum, Gutzon’s son, took over the project. While preliminary plans detailed each president being depicted from head to waist, funding required the project to cease in October 1941. The sixty-foot sculptures featuring George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln attract nearly three million people each year. Located near Keystone, South Dakota, the entire area spans over 1,000 acres is maintained under the control of the U.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Assessment Agriculture
    United States Department of Environmental Assessment Agriculture Forest Service Byway Lakes Enhancement Project August 2013 Hell Canyon Ranger District, Black Hills National Forest Custer & Pennington Counties, South Dakota T02S, R05E Sections 11 T02S, R06E Sections 27, 28 T03S, R05E Sections 15, 22 Horsethief Lake 1938 For Information Contact: David Pickford 330 Mt. Rushmore Road Custer, SD 57730 Phone: (605) 673-4853 Email: [email protected] The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large-print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202)720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, or call (800)795-3272 (voice) or (202)720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Table of Contents SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................................... i CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
    [Show full text]