DOCSLIB.ORG

The Road to the National Disability Insurance Scheme (Ndis)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Road to the National Disability Insurance Scheme (Ndis) NDIS FACT SHEET #04 THE ROAD TO THE NATIONAL DISABILITY INSURANCE SCHEME (NDIS) This fact sheet outlines all of the big events which led to the creation of the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS). 1975 – The national accident compensation and rehabilitation scheme Soon after coming to government in 1972, the then Prime Minister Gough Whitlam commissioned an inquiry into a national accident compensation and rehabilitation scheme. It recommended a system of no-fault compensation for all injuries – extending beyond the then present coverage of workers’ compensation and motor accidents to cover anyone with an injury, whether acquired or from birth, and those with incapacity due to illness. The proposal 2009 – Shut Out was for these people to receive a proportion In 2009 the National Disability and Carer Council, of their previous earnings and have access to advising then Minister Jenny Macklin and then rehabilitation services. Legislation for a scheme Parliamentary Secretary Bill Shorten released covering acquired injuries was before parliament Shut Out: The Experience of People with Disabilities when the Whitlam government was dismissed and their Families in Australia. in 1975 and it was abandoned by the incoming government. Nearly 40 years passed before the The Shut Out report recorded the desperation issues were addressed again. of people with disabilities and their families, highlighting their demand for equality and a 2008 – The 2020 Summit better quality of life. The following quote from In 2008 the idea of a new type of disability support Shut Out highlights this desperation: system was presented to the Federal Government at the Australia 2020 Summit. The 2020 Summit “Once shut in, many people with disabilities now was a convention held in Canberra to gather find themselves shut out. People with disabilities prominent Australians together to ‘help shape a may be present in our community, but too few are long term strategy for the nation’s future’. actually part of it.” DISABILITYLOOP.ORG.AU May 2016 NDIS FACT SHEET #04 2009 – Disability Investment Group The Productivity Commission also found that the (DIG) economic benefits of “…the NDIS would significantly In 2008 a group of important Australians with exceed the additional costs of the scheme.” a great deal of experience and knowledge in philanthropic investment was put together. They Importantly the Productivity Commission were asked to explore innovative funding ideas determined that leaving the disability support that would help people with disability and their scheme in Australia alone and not introducing families access greater support and plan for the the NDIS would create far greater costs to the future. This group was known as the Disability community over the long run as compared to Investment Group (DIG). implementing the NDIS. In 2009 the DIG report called The Way Forward: A 2009 – National Disability and New Disability Policy Framework for Australia was Carer Alliance released. The report made six recommendations, Also in 2009, the Australian Federation of Disability with the main recommendation being that a Organisations (AFDO), National Disability Services feasibility study into a National Disability Insurance (NDS), and Carers Australia formed the National Scheme for Australia should be conducted. Disability and Carer Alliance. The purpose of the Alliance was to provide a single voice to pursue The Productivity Commission the structural and systemic changes necessary to Inquiry transform the lives of people with a disability, their The Shut Out report, combined with the families and carers in Australia. recommendations of the Disability Investment Group report, provided the evidence needed to 2010 – Every Australian Counts encourage the Federal Government to investigate campaign disability support in Australia very seriously. In 2010 the National Disability and Carer Alliance As a result, the Productivity Commission, an launched the Every Australian Counts campaign, independent Commonwealth agency and one of the successfully engaging with the wider Australian Federal Governments review and advisory bodies, community with the primary goal of gathering was asked to undertake an Inquiry into whether an support for a new type of disability support, known NDIS was achievable. as the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS). This resulted in the Productivity Commission writing 2012 – The NDIS Act a report in 2010 that famously stated that the After years of research, grassroots campaigning disability support system in Australia was: and political lobbying, the framework for the “…unfair, underfunded and fragmented”. NDIS was introduced to Parliament in 2012 and the first NDIS office opened in 2013. DISABILITYLOOP.ORG.AU You can share this fact sheet it if you say where it came from, and if you are not sharing it to make money. Learn more at disabilityloop.org.au/copyright.html .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Carbon Tax the Prime Minister Promised We Wouldn’T Have
    41 Chapter 3 The carbon tax the Prime Minister promised we wouldn’t have Introduction 3.1 This chapter outlines the key features of the carbon tax which were released on 10 July 2011 and subsequently updated with the introduction of the Clean Energy Legislative Package into the Parliament on 13 September 2011. The carbon tax is announced 3.2 On 10 July 2011, the Prime Minister, the Hon. Julia Gillard MP, announced her plan to introduce a carbon tax. The Prime Minister stated: ... we have now had the debate, 2011 is the year we decide that as a nation we want a clean energy future. Now is the time to move from words to deeds. That’s why I announced today how Australia’s carbon price will work. From 1 July next year, big polluters will pay $23 for every tonne of carbon they put into our atmosphere.1 Features of the carbon tax 3.3 This part of this chapter outlines the key features of the carbon tax. Start date and transitional period 3.4 Starting from 1 July 2012, the price of each tonne of carbon dioxide emissions will be fixed, operating as a carbon tax (the fixed-price period). The initial starting price '... will be $23 for each tonne of pollution beginning on 1 July 2012'.2 The carbon tax will be in operation for three years. Under the government's carbon tax, 'the 1 Prime Minister of Australia, the Hon. Julia Gillard MP, Address to the nation, http://www.pm.gov.au/press-office/transcript-address-nation (accessed 11 July 2011).
    [Show full text]
  • Juila Gillard, 45, Says the Problem for Women in Politics Is That There Is Not a Set Image of What a Woman Leader Should Look Like
    Juila Gillard, 45, says the problem for women in politics is that there is not a set image of what a woman leader should look like. Men, she says, simply get better-quality suits, shirts and ties. ‘Women have so many more options it’s easier to criticise,’ she says. ‘You have to take it with a grain of salt and a fair bit of good humour.’ in profi le JULIA GILLARD From hostel to HISTORY She’s one of our most senior female politicians and one day she could have the top job. But what’s she really like? JULIE McCROSSIN meets Julia Gillard f you want to get to know Julia Gillard There is no sign of that clipped, robotic the White House, where people rarely sleep and understand what drives her political voice that often appears in her sound-bites or go home, has a lot in common with her Ipassions, you have to know the story of on the news. If she gets the chance to talk a life in parliament. her Welsh immigrant family, especially that of bit longer, as she does these days in the chatty There’s not much spare space in her offi ce, her father, John. world of breakfast television with her regular meeting room and en-suite bathroom. The It’s been a long journey from the appearances on Nine’s Today show debating window offers a glimpse of a courtyard Pennington Migrant Hostel in Adelaide, the Liberal Party’s heavyweight Tony Abbott, with trees. Aboriginal art by Maggie Long where Gillard arrived in 1966 at age four with you hear a more natural voice.
    [Show full text]
  • AUR 46-02.Indd
    AUSTRALIAN UNIVERSITIES REVIEW Under No Circumstances Resolve the Main Problem Higher Education Policy Overview in Australia Tom Clark The perpetual restructuring of the higher education sector has become an industry in itself. Tom Clark argues that the only way forward is a new - and as yet unrealised - policy consensus. If you were to design a future for higher education in Australia, process that has not delivered adequate answers, and which say a 30-year plan to carry the sector through to the next gen- becomes less likely to deliver them with each successive itera- eration, what would it look like? The years since 1996 have tion. Continually activating that process without addressing seen versions of that problem assayed remarkably often at the the reasons for its failure becomes an exercise in bad faith. level of national politics. Comprehensive higher education That is to say, it becomes a wasteful and often a cynically moti- plans in this period have included the 1997–1998 West review vated process. My concern here is with the development of a (Learning for Life), minister David Kemp’s leaked submission self-sustaining policy overview process or cycle, arbitrary to federal cabinet in 1999 (Proposals for reform in higher in its relationship to the needs and aspirations of higher education) combined with his education in Australia. I note 1999 research policy state- the unsustainability of Austral- ment (Knowledge and Innova- Each year, institutions and non- ia’s higher education system tion), the 2001 federal senate government organisations dedicate as presently configured, and inquiry (Universities in Crisis), greater work time and infrastruc- I conclude with a discussion minister Brendan Nelson’s ture to the political process, know- of two interdependent phe- 2002–2003 Crossroads review nomena: a perpetual political of higher education (culminat- ing there is always a major review of cycle and a critically inade- ing in the Backing Australia’s higher education policy on hand to quate policy framework.
    [Show full text]
  • Witnessing the Apology
    PHOTOGRAPHIC Essay Witnessing the Apology Juno gemes Photographer, Hawkesbury River I drove to Canberra alight with anticipation. ry, the more uncomfortable they became — not The stony-hearted policies of the past 11 years with me and this work I was committed to — but had been hard: seeing Indigenous organisations with themselves. I had long argued that every whose births I had witnessed being knee-capped, nation, including Australia, has a conflict history. taken over, mainstreamed; the painful ‘histori- Knowing can be painful, though not as painful as cal denialism’ (Manne 2008:27). Those gains memory itself. lost at the behest of Howard’s basically assimila- En route to Canberra, I stopped in Berrima tionist agenda. Yet my exhibition Proof: Portraits — since my schooldays, a weathervane of the from the Movement 1978–2003 toured around colonial mind. Here apprehension was evident. the country from the National Portrait Gallery in The woman working in a fine shop said to me, Canberra in 2003 to 11 venues across four States ‘I don’t know about this Apology’. She recounted and two countries, finishing up at the Museum of how her husband’s grandfather had fallen in love Sydney in 2008, and proved to be a rallying point with an Aboriginal woman and been turfed out for those for whom the Reconciliation agenda of his family in disgrace. Pain shadowed so many would never go away. For those growing pockets hearts in how many families across the nation? of resistance that could not be extinguished. ‘You might discover something for you in this’, Prime Minister Kevin Rudd’s new Labor Gov- I replied.
    [Show full text]
  • March 08 Newsletterb.Pmd
    Having a Say VALiD Conference Edition March 2008 News HaS 2008 Huge Success!! Auditor General's Conference report inside Damning Report The Auditor General has released a report on the state of SSA (Shared Support Accommodation) in Victoria. It paints a harsh picture and exposes the lack of capacity and competency across the sector. The report states: "...Due to the significant issues identified in this audit, there remains a disconnect between the new support model and the actual delivery of the model by service providers. ... Of particular concern to audit is that the three issues of capacity and expertise of service New Federal Parliamentary Secretary providers, block funding for SSA, and individual for Disabilities and Children's support plans were raised by us in 2000. ... Services, Mr Bill Shorten, MP, went DHS is poorly placed to plan for and manage the out of his way to speak at the opening full extent of its future resourcing requirements. of the 2008 Having a Say conference. This may perpetuate a service system that is reactive and crisis driven. ... Significant issues remain which, unless addressed, will continue to impede the transition from a medical to a social model of support. Capacity and expertise of service providers DHS has not yet conclusively assessed whether the disability sector has the capacity and expertise to adopt the changes (though DHS has identified the need for such an assessment). Nor has it established a strategy to address gaps in capacity or expertise. ... continued page 3 Correspondence to VALID,1 235 Napier St. Fitzroy 3065 Phone: (03) 9416 4003 Facsimile: (03) 9416 0850 Freecall: 1800 655 570 Questions concerning the powers, roles, responsibilities and limitations of these new bodies were thoroughly PRESIDENT'S REPORT explored.
    [Show full text]
  • Administration of the Economic Security Strategy Payment
    Administration of the Economic Security Strategy Payment AN EXAMINATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION, MONITORING AND REVIEW OF THE SCHEME November 2009 Report by the Commonwealth Ombudsman, Prof. John McMillan, under the Ombudsman Act 1976 REPORT NO. 16|2009 Reports by the Ombudsman Under the Ombudsman Act 1976 (Cth), the Commonwealth Ombudsman investigates the administrative actions of Australian Government agencies and officers. An investigation can be conducted as a result of a complaint or on the initiative (or own motion) of the Ombudsman. The Ombudsman Act 1976 confers five other roles on the Commonwealth Ombudsman—the role of Defence Force Ombudsman, to investigate action arising from the service of a member of the Australian Defence Force; the role of Immigration Ombudsman, to investigate action taken in relation to immigration (including immigration detention); the role of Postal Industry Ombudsman, to investigate complaints against private postal operators; the role of Taxation Ombudsman, to investigate action taken by the Australian Taxation Office; and the role of Law Enforcement Ombudsman, to investigate conduct and practices of the Australian Federal Police (AFP) and its members. There are special procedures applying to complaints about AFP officers contained in the Australian Federal Police Act 1979. Complaints about the conduct of AFP officers prior to 2007 are dealt with under the Complaints (Australian Federal Police) Act 1981 (Cth). Most complaints to the Ombudsman are resolved without the need for a formal report. The Ombudsman can, however, culminate an investigation by preparing a report that contains the opinions and recommendations of the Ombudsman. A report can be prepared if the Ombudsman is of the opinion that the administrative action under investigation was unlawful, unreasonable, unjust, oppressive, improperly discriminatory, or otherwise wrong or unsupported by the facts; was not properly explained by an agency; or was based on a law that was unreasonable, unjust, oppressive or improperly discriminatory.
    [Show full text]
  • 5. Women in Australian Politics: Mothers Only Need Apply
    CONTEMPORARY GENDER ISSUES 5. Women in Australian politics: Mothers only need apply ABSTRACT When Julia Gillard considered running for the leadership of the Austral- ian Labor Party in early 2005, her political enemies immediately raised three reasons for opposing her: she is female, single and without children. These criticisms prompted a flurry of discussion in the media about the relevance of a person’s family situation to their ability to work effectively in politics. This article examines the treatment of female politicians by the press over the more than 80 years since the first woman appeared in any Australian parliament. It finds that there continues to be pressure on women to continue in the traditional roles of wife and mother, while more recently, female politicians have had to contend with an extra layer of coverage concentrating on their sexual attributes. CATHY JENKINS Griffith University, Queensland Introduction N JANUARY 2005 the Australian Labor Party was in the throes of elect- ing a new leader. One of those considering running to replace outgoing Ileader Mark Latham was Julia Gillard, a frontbencher who had proved her mettle in the shadow portfolios of immigration, indigenous affairs and health. But there were perceived problems. Gillard is female, single and child free, and her political enemies wasted no time in using these attributes as weapons against her. Many media outlets were prepared to jump on the sin- gle-and-child-free issue, with help from their political sources. ‘The relation- ship between sources and journalists resembles a dance, for sources seek access to journalists, and journalists seek access to sources, but more often than not, sources do the leading’ (Gans 1979, p.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rudd Government Australian Commonwealth Administration 2007–2010
    The Rudd Government Australian Commonwealth Administration 2007–2010 The Rudd Government Australian Commonwealth Administration 2007–2010 Edited by Chris Aulich and Mark Evans Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/rudd_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: The Rudd government : Australian Commonwealth administration 2007 - 2010 / edited by Chris Aulich and Mark Evans. ISBN: 9781921862069 (pbk.) 9781921862076 (eBook) Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: Rudd, Kevin, 1957---Political and social views. Australian Labor Party. Public administration--Australia. Australia--Politics and government--2001- Other Authors/Contributors: Aulich, Chris, 1947- Evans, Mark Dr. Dewey Number: 324.29407 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design by ANU E Press Illustrations by David Pope, The Canberra Times Printed by Griffin Press Funding for this monograph series has been provided by the Australia and New Zealand School of Government Research Program. This edition © 2010 ANU E Press Contents Acknowledgments . vii Contributors . ix Part I. Introduction 1 . It was the best of times; it was the worst of times . 3 Chris Aulich 2 . Issues and agendas for the term . 17 John Wanna Part II. The Institutions of Government 3 . The Australian Public Service: new agendas and reform . 35 John Halligan 4 . Continuity and change in the outer public sector .
    [Show full text]
  • Shadow Ministry
    Shadow Ministry 4 December 2006 - 10 December 2006 Note: The Caucus elected a new front bench on 7.12.06, and portfolios were announced on 10.12.06. Leader of the Opposition Mr Kevin Rudd, MP Deputy Leader of the Opposition Shadow Minister for Health and Manager of Opposition Business in the House Ms Julia Gillard, MP Leader of the Opposition in the Senate Shadow Minister for Indigenous Affairs; Shadow Minister for Family and Community Services Senator Chris Evans Deputy Leader of the Opposition in the Senate Shadow Minister for Communications and Information Technology Senator Stephen Conroy Shadow Minister for Education, Training, Science & Research Jenny Macklin, MP Shadow Treasurer Wayne Swan, MP Shadow Minister for Finance Lindsay Tanner, MP Shadow Minister for Industry, Infrastructure and Industrial Relations Stephen Smith, MP Shadow Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade and International Security Kevin Rudd, MP Shadow Minister for Defence Robert McClelland, MP Shadow Minister for Regional Development The Hon Simon Crean, MP Shadow Minister for Primary Industries, Resources, Forestry and Tourism Martin Ferguson, MP Shadow Minister for Environment and Heritage and Water Deputy Manager of Opposition Business in the House Anthony Albanese, MP Shadow Minister for Housing and Urban Development Shadow Minister for Local Government and Territories Senator Kim Carr Shadow Minister for Public Accountability and Human Services Kelvin Thomson, MP Shadow Minister for Superannuation and Intergenerational Finance Shadow Minister for Banking and
    [Show full text]
  • Kairouz V Bracks And
    IN THE SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA Not Restricted AT MELBOURNE COMMON LAW DIVISION JUDICIAL REVIEW AND APPEALS LIST S ECI 2021 00274 MARLENE KAIROUZ Plaintiff v THE HONOURABLE STEVE BRACKS Defendants THE HONOURABLE JENNY MACKLIN (In their capacity as Administrators of the Australian Labor Party Victorian Branch and the persons whose names are set out in the Schedule in their capacity as the National Executive of the Australian Labor Party and the Interim Governance Committee of the Victorian Branch of the Australian Labor Party) --- JUDGE: Ginnane J WHERE HELD: Melbourne DATE OF HEARING: 17-18 February 2021 DATE OF JUDGMENT: 19 March 2021 First Revision: 19 March 2021 CASE MAY BE CITED AS: Kairouz v Bracks MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION: [2021] VSC 130 --- ASSOCIATIONS – Australian Labor Party – National Executive – Federal oversight of Victorian Branch – Administrators appointed – Rules amended – Plaintiff charged by Administrators with branch stacking – Whether resolution providing for federal oversight valid – Whether charges valid – Application for interlocutory injunction restraining hearing of charges – Whether issues raised justiciable – Whether serious question to be tried – Balance of convenience --- APPEARANCES: Counsel Solicitors For the Plaintiff Mr J Karkar QC with Cornwalls Ms M Pilipasidis For Defendants 12, 14, 15 Mr P Buitendag Johnson Winter & Slattery For Defendants 1-11, 13, 16-26 Mr P G Willis SC with Holding Redlich Mr A D Lang and Mr J Kirkwood SC: 1 JUDGMENT Kairouz v Bracks & Ors HIS HONOUR: 1 The plaintiff, Ms Marlene Kairouz, has been the member for Kororoit in the Victorian Legislative Assembly since 2008 and is a member of the Victorian Branch of the Australian Labor Party (‘ALP’ or ‘the Party’).
    [Show full text]
  • Sexism and the Cartoonists' Licence
    1 Sexism and the Cartoonists' Licence Abstract Australian cartoonists are occasionally criticised for using sexist stereotypes in their caricatures of women politicians. A few years ago, Labor’s current Deputy Leader, Jenny Macklin, was scathing in her criticism of the way cartoonists depicted Meg Lees during her negotiations with Prime Minister Howard over the passage of the GST during 1999 and the defection of Cheryl Kernot to the ALP in 1997. A number of cartoons, particularly those by Bill Leak and Mark Knight, implied that it was Lees and Kernot's sexual persona rather than their capacity for rational argument that won over the male politicians with whom they dealt. This article focuses on the predominately middle aged Australian male editorial cartoonists’ who grapple with developing suitable caricatures of women politician and asks whether sexist stereotypes tend to define their work. 2 Sexism and the Cartoonists' Licence Are the cartoons below offensive and demeaning to the women politicians they depict? Labor’s current deputy leader, Jenny Macklin, argues they are and has chastised cartoonists for their lack of imagination and frequent use of sexist caricatures. Cartoon 1 Senator Meg Lees with the Prime Minister Mark Knight, Herald Sun, 29 May 1999 3 Cartoon 2 Senator Meg Lees holding the “whip hand” with the Prime Minister Bill Leak, The Weekend Australian, 22-23 May 1999 Cartoon 3 Cheryl Kernot in bed with Labor leader Beazley and his deputy, Evans 4 Bill Leak, The Weekend Australian, 18-19 October 1997 Over the last decade or so increasing numbers of women entered our parliaments, made their mark as ministers, a couple became state premiers and, in general, wielded legislative power with sufficient frequency to become household names.
    [Show full text]
  • Impact Analysis Legislative and Policy Achievements of EMILY's List
    When Women Support Women, Emily’s LIST Women Win AUSTRALIA Impact analysis Legislative and policy achievements of EMILY’s List women in power Federal Parliament 2007-2013 Emily’s LIST AUSTRALIA When Women EMILY’s List Australia Phone (03) 8668 8120 Fax (03) 8668 8125 Support Women, [email protected] www.emilyslist.org.au Women Win 1/3/14 9:01:26 PM Contents Foreword 2 Introduction 3 EMILY’s List - a snapshot 4 Legislative reform 5 EMILY’s List in Federal Parliament 7 Case study: Julia Gillard 8 Legislative Achievements 9 Choice 9 Case study: Jenny Macklin 10 Child Care 11 Diversity 12 Equity 13 When Women Equal Pay 14 Case study: Tanya Plibersek 14 Support Women, Conclusion 16 Women Win Acknowledgments 16 Appendix 1: EMILY’s List supported women MPs 2007-2013 18 Appendix 2: EMILY’s List supported women in ministries, 2007-2013 19 Appendix 3: Legislation and policy initiatives 2007-2013 20 References 25 Background Note: This impact analysis was commissioned by the EMILY’s List National Committee and prepared by Sophie Arnold as part of a Bachelor of Legal Studies (Latrobe University) placement with EMILY’s List Australia. We gratefully acknowledge contributions from EL’s National Co-Convenors Tanja Kovac and Senator Anne McEwen, EL’s National Coordinator, Lisa Carey and Leonie Morgan, as well as all of our EMILY’s List MPs in the preparation of this report. Contents Foreword 2 Introduction 3 EMILY’s List - a snapshot 4 Legislative reform 5 EMILY’s List in Federal Parliament 7 Case study: Julia Gillard 8 Legislative Achievements
    [Show full text]