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Neutralization of recombinant RBD-subunit ZF2001-elicited antisera to SARS-CoV-2 variants including Delta

Xin Zhao, Anqi Zheng, Dedong Li, Rong Zhang, Huan Sun, Qihui Wang, George F. Gao, Pengcheng Han, Lianpan Dai doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.07.15.452504 This article is a preprint and has not been certified by peer review [what does this mean?].

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Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 variants brought new waves of worldwide. In particular, Delta variant (B.1.617.2 lineage) has become predominant in many countries. These variants raised the concern for their potential immune escape to the currently approved . ZF2001 is a received emergency use authorization (EUA) in both China and Uzbekistan, with more than 100-million doses administrated with a three-dose regimen. The tandem-repeat dimer of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein receptor binding domain (RBD) was used as the . In this work, we evaluated the neutralization of ZF2001-elicited antisera to SARS-CoV-2 variants including all four variants of concern (Alpha, Beta, Gamma and Delta) and other three variants of interest (Epsilon, Eta and Kappa) by pseudovirus-based assay. We found antisera preserved majority of the neutralizing activity against these variants. E484K/Q substitution is the key mutation to reduce the RBD-elicited sera neutralization. Moreover, ZF2001-elicited sera with a prolonged intervals between the second and third dose enhanced the neutralizing titers and resilience to SARS-CoV-2 variants. We use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience. By clicking any link on this page you are giving your consent for usCompeting to set cookies. Interest Statement

Continue Find out more L.D. and G.F.G. are listed in the patent as the inventors of the RBD-dimer as a betacoronavirus vaccine. The patent has beenE licveanlsueadt tioo Ann/hduisi Zchuifseis Lionng coofm t fhoirs p rpotaepine sru b unit COVID-19 vaccine development. All other authors declarex no competing interests. Comments 0

Copyright The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC- ND 4.0 International license.

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Posted July 16, 2021.

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