Community Capitalism in China: the State, the Market, and Collectivism Xiaoshuo Hou Index More Information
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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03046-6 - Community Capitalism in China: The State, the Market, and Collectivism Xiaoshuo Hou Index More information Index Adam Smith in Beijing (Arrighi), 5–6 bureaucracy-market interaction, 8 administration in Chinese government, 8 business practices, Nanjie, 57 agribusinesses, 132 agricultural commerce, 4 cadre elite, 7 agricultural cooperatives, 27 cadres, 8, 10, 100–101 agricultural reform, 4–5 in Huaxi, 82 agricultural tax, 15 land disputes, 17 “All Roads Lead to Washington?: Controversies promotion system, 17 over the China Model”, 6 in Shangyuan, 113–114 anti-rural bias in developmental policies, capable persons, 34 15–16 capitalistic values among Chinese, 2 apartments Central Plain Flour Mill, 35, 36–39 in Nanjie, 39–40 Chambers of Commerce, Wenzhou, 117 in Shangyuan, 109 Chen, Shuxin, 68 appointments of leaders, Nanjie, 67–68 Child, John, 11 Arrighi, Giovanni, 5–6 China model (zhongguo moshi), 5–6, 9 associations, Wenzhou, 117 China Statistical Yearbook 2009 (zhongguo average annual income of Huaxi, 19 tongji nianjian 2009), 16 Chinese Communist Party (CCP), 2, 3–4, banking, 4 26, 121 in Huaxi, 87–89 Chint, 117, 119 loans for private enterprises, 11–12 Christianity, 112–113 in Wenzhou, 106, 119–120 “circle on the outside, square on the inside” Barth, Fredrick, 93–94 slogan, 19, 57–63 Beijing Consensus (Ramo), 5–6 Civil Code, 102 Beijing Jingsong Pastry Factory, 38 clientelist ties between local state officials and Bian, Yanjie, 11 private entrepreneurs, 8, 10 Boisot, Max, 11 cluster economy, Wenzhou, 106, 127 boldness in Wenzhou culture, 104–105 codes of conduct bonuses for workers, Huaxi, 87–88, 92 Nanjie, 58–59, 125 boundaries between groups, 93–94, 129 overview, 58 brand image, Wenzhou, 105–106 collective economy, villagers opinions of, 118 Brandt, Loren, 11–12 collective enterprises, Nanjie, 68–69 brickworks, Nanjie, 36–37 collective living allowance, Shangyuan, 109 Buddhism, 112–113 collective ownership of land, 122–124 147 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03046-6 - Community Capitalism in China: The State, the Market, and Collectivism Xiaoshuo Hou Index More information 148 Index collective selfishness, 94 Delixi Group, 114, 115, 117, 119 collectivism democracy Nanjie, 66–70 in China, 3–4 rationality of, 129–134 in Nanjie village, 59 Shangyuan, 117–118 demonstration factory/enterprise, 110 collectivization, 23–31 Deng, Xiaoping, 1, 34 color printing factory, Nanjie, 38–39 development policies, 15–16 common property resource (CPR), 66–67 dialect, Wenzhou, 103 communal dining halls, 27 DiMaggio, Paul J., 97 communes, 27–28 direct elections, 3–4 communism, compatibility with market discrimination in banking, 11–12 economy, 14 distribution system communist theory programs, Nanjie, 63 Huaxi, 87–94 community capitalism, 13–14, 121–134 pattern of economic flow in villages, 123 culture and social networks, 127–129 divided elite, 7 institutional structures, 124–127 dividend yields, Huaxi, 87–88 ownership structures, 122–124 dollar-yuan exchange rate, 36 rationality of collectivism and, 129–134 Donaldson, John A., 21 community, defined, 13 Dore, Ronald, 10 community identity, Nanjie, 65–66 dowries in Shangyuan, 113 competition drinking customs in Henan’s culture, 61 effect on Nanjie profits, 62–63 dual track system, 99 in Shangyuan, 119–120 dualistic economic ethic, Wenzhou, 128 comprehensive approach, 127 Durkheim, Emile, 65 Confucianism, 95 Confucius, 97 East Asian model, 10 Congress, laws favoring private enterprises Eastern Europe, 3, 5 passed by, 101–102 economic flow, patterns of, 123–124 consumption in villages, 123–124 economic integration, modes of, 6 contracting of enterprises, Nanjie, 36–37 economic power of China, 1–2, 121 cooperatives education agricultural, 27 in Nanjie, 41, 53 villages as, 13–14 in Wenzhou, 120 corporatism, 31–34 elderly, care of corruption in Huaxi, 95 affecting private enterprises, 100–101 in Nanjie, 40–41 in local governments, 17 elections in China, 3–4 in Nanjie, 60–62 electrical equipment companies, Shangyuan, “crossing the river by touching the stones”, 97 110, 111–112 Cui, Zhiyuan, 21, 125–126 Enclosure Movement, England, 16 Cultural Revolution, 28 enterprises. See also financing of enterprises; culture private enterprises Huaxi, 94–96 contracting of, Nanjie, 36–37 role in community capitalism, 127–129 demonstration, 110 Culture Corridor, Nanjie, 42 individual, 99–100 privatized collective, discrimination by Daqiuzhuang Village, 33–34, 77 banks against, 11–12 daughters-in-law, Nanjie, 49 role of guanxi in, 11 Dazibao, 37 SOEs, 4, 100–101 de-collectivization TVEs, 11, 14, 100–101 of communes, 23 entrepreneurs Nanjie, 23–31 relationship between state officials and, 8, 10 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03046-6 - Community Capitalism in China: The State, the Market, and Collectivism Xiaoshuo Hou Index More information Index 149 in Shangyuan, 118 government. See also local governments success of overseas, 10 administration in Chinese, 8 equality, Nanjie, 45–46 CCP, 2, 3–4, 26, 121 European Union, 117 Congress, laws favoring private enterprises evaluations of behavior, Nanjie, 58–59 passed by, 101–102 Evans, Peter B., 3 Great Leap Forward, 73 exchange rate, dollar-yuan, 36 property rights law, 102 gradualist approach, 3–5 factories grain trading regulation, 4 in Huaxi, 78, 91–92 Great Leap Forward, 73 in Nanjie, 30–31 Greater Huaxi, 78–80, 89 factory shares for workers, Huaxi, 87–88 grounded theory method, 135 family connections group boundaries, 93–94, 129 in Huaxi leadership, 83–86 Gu, Yi, 55–56 importance in development of private Guangdong province, 19 economy, 9 guanxi. See social networks in Shangyuan, 112 in Wenzhou businesses, 106, 119–120 happiness of villagers, Nanjie, 50–51, 53–54, family-planning policy, Shangyuan, 116 56–57 farming Hardin, Garrett, 66 community capitalism in communities Henan culture, 61 based on, 132 high-level cooperatives (gaoji hezuoshe), 27 in Nanjie, 29–31 high-rise buildings, Nanjie, 39–40 Fei, Xiaotong, 119 History of Linying County (Li), 28 Fifteen-Year Prospective Plan on How the Huaxi history of villages Brigade Should Learn from Dazhai, The, Huaxi, 72–80 75–76 Nanjie, 23–31 financing of enterprises Shangyuan, 108–113 in Huaxi, 87–89 Hong, Zhenning, 105 in Wenzhou, 106, 119–120 Hongqingting (Red Dragonfly), 119 firms. See enterprises honorary villagers, 43–44, 48–49, 50, 52–57 Five Goals, Huaxi, 76 hotel, Huaxi, 90 flexibility in Wenzhou model, 106–107 household registration (hukou) system, flour exchanged for land, Nanjie, 30 18, 26 flour mill, Huaxi, 74–75 Huaxi village, 89 foreign investment Shangyuan, 116 in Nanjie, 57 household responsibility system, 4–5, 16, promotion of private enterprises, 28–29, 99, 131 101–102 housing free-riding, 28, 66, 125–126 in Huaxi, 73, 90–91 Fukuyama, Francis, 6 in Nanjie, 39–40 funding of enterprises in Shangyuan, 109, 111 in Huaxi, 87–89 in Wenzhou, 106–107 in Wenzhou, 106, 119–120 Hu, Chengyun, 114, 116, 117 fundraising, illegal, Huaxi, 92 Hu, Zhifa, 111 Hu, Zhixin, 118 General Office, Huaxi, 73 Huang, Philip C. C., 21 Geng, Fujie, 68 Huaxi Agro-Industrial-Commercial gift-giving, 10 Combines, 78 gifts, treatment of, Nanjie, 60 Huaxi Aluminum Products Factory, 78 Gold, Thomas B., 135 Huaxi Copper and Aluminum Material Gordon, H.S., 66 Factory, 78 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03046-6 - Community Capitalism in China: The State, the Market, and Collectivism Xiaoshuo Hou Index More information 150 Index Huaxi Cultural and Ethical Development intra-party democracy initiatives, 4 Company, 94–95 Israeli kibbutzim, 14, 126 Huaxi Forging Factory, 78 Huaxi Grain and Fodder Processing Factory, Japan The, 75 social networks in market, 10 Huaxi Group Corporation, 78 Yamagishi villages, 14 Huaxi Model, 94–95, 96 Jiang, Zemin, 101–102 Huaxi Village, 71–96 Jingbang Village, 79 culture and ideology, 94–96 Juling Agricultural Cooperative, 27 history of, 72–80 institutional structures, 125, 126–127 kibbutzim, 14, 126 overview, 19 kinship patriarchal system of management, 80–86 in Huaxi leadership, 83–86 pattern of economic flow, 123–124 importance in development of private social networks, 128 economy, 9 system of distribution, 87–94 in Shangyuan, 112 Hui Muslims, 28 in Wenzhou businesses, 106, 119–120 hukou system, 18, 26 Huaxi, 89 labor unions, 18 Shangyuan, 116 land systems human capital, 130–131 agricultural production in Nanjie, 29–31 Hungary, 5 in China, 122–124 disputes over, 17 ideology household responsibility system, 4 in Huaxi, 94–96 in Huaxi, 76 Mao Zedong Thought, 51, 59, 64–66 in Nanjie, 58, 59 illegal fundraising, Huaxi, 92 privatization, 20–21 incentive structure in Shangyuan, 108–109, 110–111 for government agencies and officials, 133 in Wenzhou, 107–108 in Huaxi, 126 laws favoring private enterprises, 101–102 in Nanjie, 67, 125–126 leaving villages, cost of for villages, 127 in Huaxi, 88–89 income in Nanjie, 58 average annual, Huaxi, 19 Li, Hongbin, 11–12 of cadres, Shangyuan, 113–114 liberal democracy, 3–4 in Huaxi, 77, 91–94 Lin, Nan, 7 in Nanjie, 45–47, 49–50, 56–57 Linying County Utility Bureau, 39 individual enterprises, 99–100 liquor customs in Henan’s culture, 61 industrial output littoral pattern, 33 of Huaxi, 19 Liushi Electrical Equipment General Factory, of Shangyuan, 110 110–111 Industrial Trading Company, 111 loans for private enterprises,