PORTRAIT of ISABEL RAWSTHORNE, 1966 Oil on Canvas, 81 X 69 Cm
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Alberto Giacometti and the Crisis of the Monument, 1935–45 A
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Hollow Man: Alberto Giacometti and the Crisis of the Monument, 1935–45 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Art History by Joanna Marie Fiduccia 2017 Ó Copyright by Joanna Marie Fiduccia 2017 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Hollow Man: Alberto Giacometti and the Crisis of the Monument, 1935–45 by Joanna Marie Fiduccia Doctor of Philosophy in Art History University of California, Los Angeles, 2017 Professor George Thomas Baker, Chair This dissertation presents the first extended analysis of Alberto Giacometti’s sculpture between 1935 and 1945. In 1935, Giacometti renounced his abstract Surrealist objects and began producing portrait busts and miniature figures, many no larger than an almond. Although they are conventionally dismissed as symptoms of a personal crisis, these works unfold a series of significant interventions into the conventions of figurative sculpture whose consequences persisted in Giacometti’s iconic postwar work. Those interventions — disrupting the harmonious relationship of surface to interior, the stable scale relations between the work and its viewer, and the unity and integrity of the sculptural body — developed from Giacometti’s Surrealist experiments in which the production of a form paradoxically entailed its aggressive unmaking. By thus bridging Giacometti’s pre- and postwar oeuvres, this decade-long interval merges two ii distinct accounts of twentieth-century sculpture, each of which claims its own version of Giacometti: a Surrealist artist probing sculpture’s ambivalent relationship to the everyday object, and an Existentialist sculptor invested in phenomenological experience. This project theorizes Giacometti’s artistic crisis as the collision of these two models, concentrated in his modest portrait busts and tiny figures. -
Plate 6 Epiphany by Marcus a Vincent 195641956 Oil on Panel 515111 X 20 1989 Courtesy Museum of Church History and Art
plate 6 epiphany by marcus A vincent 195641956 oil on panel 515111 x 20 1989 courtesy museum of church history and art A woman in a moment of silent enlightenment begins to understand an eternal truth vincent paints the woman realisti- cally juxtaposing her mortality against an abstract background symbolizing the world of the spirit the paradox of silence in the arts and religion through paradoxical silences some artists convey their an- guish over heavens unresponsiveness in theracethefacethe facehace of evil but in religion silence often conveys gods presence and sorrow jon D green only by the form the pattern can words or music reach the stillness as a chinese jar still moves perpetually in its stillness T S eliot four quartets introduction T S eliotseliote stanza captures an essential ingredient in the theme of this essay the paradoxical relationship between the mute and the immutable between silence and stasis the jar is still silent and unmoving yet still moves us in its stillness qui- etude the word still suggests that both the mute and the motion- less have continuous being and silence is laden with messages that reach our emotions the simple paradox of silence is that what is not said can be more expressive than what is said this paradox of silence has universal applications in every culture and civilization silence weaves its way through gods com- municationmunication with his creations and throughout our attempt to communicate with the divine and with each other particularly through the arts for the purposes of this paper I1 -
4 January 2009 Tate Britain Teacher and Student Notes by Linda Bolton
11 SEPTEMBER 2008 – 4 JANUARY 2009 TATE BRITAIN TEACHER AND STUDENT NOTES BY LINDA BOLTON INTRODUCTION Francis Bacon (1909–92) was one of the most important painters of the twentieth century and one of the very few British artists with a strong international reputation. He was a maverick who rejected the dominant practice of the time, abstraction, in favour of a distinctive and disturbing realism. This major exhibition displays Bacon’s work from his first masterpiece to works made shortly before his death. He was born in 1909 in Dublin to Anglo-Irish parents; his father was a racehorse trainer and his mother a steel and coal heiress. Bacon was a sickly child, he suffered from asthma and was allergic to the dogs and horses kept by his father. His lively and gregarious mother showed little interest in her son’s early sketches. Bacon’s closest childhood confidante was the family nursemaid, Jessie Lightfoot. They developed an intense bond and she lived with him at intervals long into Bacon’s adulthood, remaining one of his closest companions throughout his life. It was a peripatetic childhood as his family moved frequently between England and Ireland. The frequent upheavals he experienced as a result of this were to induce in Bacon a sense of displacement which is often referenced in his work. Bacon loved dressing up. As a shy child, his effeminate manner upset his father, who apparently had Bacon horsewhipped by their Irish groom, and banished him from the family home after finding his son dressed in his mother’s underwear, admiring himself in front of a mirror. -
Review2003/2004
NPG_AR_04_text.film 10/12/05 9:52 AM Page 1 Review 2003/2004 2 Preface by the Chairman of the Trustees 3 Foreword by the Director 4 The Collections 8 Photographs Collection 10 Heinz Archive and Library 12 Conservation 14 The Galleries 16 Exhibitions 18 Education 20 Partnerships and National Programmes 24 Information Technology 26 Visitors 28 Trading 30 Fundraising and Development 36 Financial Report 40 Research 42 List of Acquisitions 48 Staff The Regency in the Weldon Galleries © Andrew Putler Front cover Mary Moser by George Romney, c.1770–71 Back cover David David Beckham by Sam Taylor-Wood, 2004 © the artist NPG_AR_04_text.film 10/12/05 9:52 AM Page 2 This Review records another highly successful During the year we welcomed two new Trustees, 2 year for the Gallery under the energetic leadership Amelia Chilcott Fawcett, an investment banker, and comprehensive management approach of recently appointed to chair our Development Sandy Nairne in his first full year as our Director. Board, and Professor Robert Boucher, an engineer and Vice-Chancellor of Sheffield University. We have continued to develop the collection We lost an ex-officio Trustee with the tragically with some outstanding acquisitions and untimely death of Lord Williams of Mostyn. exciting commissions. Three of the galleries, He has been succeeded by Baroness Amos, the refurbished Weldon Regency Galleries, the Lord President of the Council. Tudor and the Early Twentieth Century Galleries, were imaginatively rehung, while the frequent We relish and revel in our responsibility to rotation of portraits in the Contemporary build and exhibit a collection of portraits of Galleries continues to attract wide approval. -
John Deakin and the Lure of Soho 11 April - 13 July 2014
UNDER THE INFLUENCE: JOHN DEAKIN AND THE LURE OF SOHO 11 APRIL - 13 JULY 2014 12 December 2013 The Photographers’ Gallery presents Under the Influence: John Deakin and the Lure of Soho , an exhibition exploring the hidden corners and colourful characters of 1950s and early 60s London Soho, as seen through the eyes of John Deakin (1912 - 1972). Considered to be one of the greatest of postwar British photographers, Deakin was renowned for his penetrating portraits, haunting street scenes and striking fashion work. Though he flourished briefly at Vogue , it was the lure of nearby Soho with its pubs, clubs and subterranean watering holes that captured his interest most. Loved and loathed in equal measure by friends and drinking companions, Deakin was a legendary member of the quarter’s maverick crowd of artists, writers, poets and assorted characters and misfits. As its most famous chronicler with a camera, he is inextricably linked to Soho’s bohemian heyday in the two decades following the War. The exhibition will feature approximately seventy framed photographs and paintings, including rarely seen and un-shown works, arranged into four thematic groups. The first section will depict images of Soho landscapes – West End lights, street signs, urban nightscapes and graffiti –and portraits of artisans, tradesmen and outsiders. The second section will comprise portraits of Deakin’s circle of artists and friends. These include, among many others, the painters Lucian Freud, Frank Auerbach and Francis Bacon; for whom he famously took portraits on commission to be used as source material for paintings. It also includes the writers Dylan Thomas, Daniel Farson and Jeffrey Bernard, the celebrated beauty and artist’s model Henrietta Moraes and Muriel Belcher, proprietor of the fabled drinking den The Colony Room. -
Francis Bacon: the Logic of Sensation
Francis Bacon: the logic of sensation GILLES DELEUZE Translated from the French by Daniel W. Smith continuum LONDON • NEW YORK This work is published with the support of the French Ministry of Culture Centre National du Livre. Liberte • Egalite • Fraternite REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE This book is supported by the French Ministry for Foreign Affairs, as part of the Burgess programme headed for the French Embassy in London by the Institut Francais du Royaume-Uni. Continuum The Tower Building 370 Lexington Avenue 11 York Road New York, NY London, SE1 7NX 10017-6503 www.continuumbooks.com First published in France, 1981, by Editions de la Difference © Editions du Seuil, 2002, Francis Bacon: Logique de la Sensation This English translation © Continuum 2003 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Gataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from The British Library ISBN 0-8264-6647-8 Typeset by BookEns Ltd., Royston, Herts. Printed by MPG Books Ltd., Bodmin, Cornwall Contents Translator's Preface, by Daniel W. Smith vii Preface to the French Edition, by Alain Badiou and Barbara Cassin viii Author's Foreword ix Author's Preface to the English Edition x 1. The Round Area, the Ring 1 The round area and its analogues Distinction between the Figure and the figurative The fact The question of "matters of fact" The three elements of painting: structure, Figure, and contour - Role of the fields 2. -
Ofer Lellouche, Nine, 2013 the Division to Triads Also Echoes the Other Groups in the Nine
2013 V !" 6219868 03.6915060 03.6914582 [email protected] www.zcagallery.com 2013 © I 34 11 ,14 ,15 ,4 D 4 A 1514AD ,I 19241514 1514 I 154 ,9 ,2 4 ,5 ,63 ,5 ,7 3 2013 1 + 390901652013 , Nine, 2013, bronze, 165x90x90, edition: 3 + 1 A.P. Head I 156x30x30 I Head II 150x30x30 II Head III 163x30x30 III Head IV 160x30x30 IV Head V 157x30x30 V Head VI 152x30x30 VI Head VII 150x30x30 VII Head VIII 159x30x30 VIII Head IX 149x30x30 IX 1 + 390901652013 , Nine, 2013, bronze, 165x90x90, edition: 3 + 1 A.P. own writing, mentioned time and again Ovid’s Narcissus, his story and its variations, as a central prism for reading his self portraits. In di!erent essays we have read about the unique gaze of the artist who looks at himself, a gaze whose singularity he formulated when he wrote about looking at one of Rembrandt’s self portraits: “either I am Rembrandt and the painting is a mirror, or Rembrandt is looking at himself and I am the mirror”; we have read about bridging the distance between the painter and the model, while providing a more accurate answer to the demands of the observing eye from the painting hand; we have read on about the aspiration for a union of signifier and signified as a metaphor for Narcissus who could not distinguish himself from his reflection. Yet Narcissus is not the only one punished by the burden of reflection at all. In the third book of Metamorphoses Ovid recounts the story of the nymph Echo, whose role was to engage in conversation and distract Hera, queen of Olympus and Zeus’ wife, while the king of the gods seduced the nymphs. -
65825 NPG - Lucian Freud Portraits Guide TEXT.Indd 1 09/02/2012 09:28 Man in a Chair
Lucian Freud (1922–2011) was one of the great realist painters of the twentieth century. Freud had a life-long preoccupation with the human face and figure. Family, friends and lovers were his subjects and, sometimes, when no-one else was available, himself. Sitters were drawn from all walks of life, from the aristocracy to the criminal underworld, but he rarely took on commissions. Freud’s portraits often record the life of a relationship. Highly personal and private, they are an enigmatic record of time spent behind the closed door of the studio. The paintings demonstrate the unrelenting observational intensity of his work. The exhibition spans seven decades and is arranged broadly chronologically, beginning with his early explorations of the portrait. ‘I work from people that interest me and that I care about, in rooms that I live in and know’ Lucian Freud 65825 NPG - Lucian Freud Portraits Guide TEXT.indd 1 09/02/2012 09:28 MAN IN A CHAIR This is a portrait of Baron Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza. Like so many of the paintings in this exhibition, it makes reference to the traditions of historical portraiture, in this case Diego Velázquez, while remaining thoroughly contemporary. This is a private view of a powerful figure; his gaze is downward and he sits beside the painter’s discarded rags, his feet cropped from the lower edge of the composition. Freud pays attention to the cut of the suit and the fabric is rendered in as much detail as flesh. Oil on canvas, 1983–5 Thyssen-Bornemisza Collections 65825 NPG - Lucian Freud Portraits Guide TEXT.indd 2 09/02/2012 09:28 I Freud’s fi rst subjects included self-portraits, portraits of his friend, the patron and collector peter watson, and his tutor, the painter Cedric Morris. -
A-Level History of Art Mark Scheme Unit 03
A-LEVEL History of Art HART3 - Investigation and Interpretation (1) Mark scheme 2250 June 2015 Version 1.0 Final Mark schemes are prepared by the Lead Assessment Writer and considered, together with the relevant questions, by a panel of subject teachers. This mark scheme includes any amendments made at the standardisation events which all associates participate in and is the scheme which was used by them in this examination. The standardisation process ensures that the mark scheme covers the students’ responses to questions and that every associate understands and applies it in the same correct way. As preparation for standardisation each associate analyses a number of students’ scripts. Alternative answers not already covered by the mark scheme are discussed and legislated for. If, after the standardisation process, associates encounter unusual answers which have not been raised they are required to refer these to the Lead Assessment Writer. It must be stressed that a mark scheme is a working document, in many cases further developed and expanded on the basis of students’ reactions to a particular paper. Assumptions about future mark schemes on the basis of one year’s document should be avoided; whilst the guiding principles of assessment remain constant, details will change, depending on the content of a particular examination paper. Further copies of this mark scheme are available from aqa.org.uk Copyright © 2015 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved. AQA retains the copyright on all its publications. However, registered schools/colleges for AQA are permitted to copy material from this booklet for their own internal use, with the following important exception: AQA cannot give permission to schools/colleges to photocopy any material that is acknowledged to a third party even for internal use within the centre. -
Scottee: Soho, the B and Ha of London's West End. A
Scottee: Soho, the B and Ha of London’s West End. A playground of hedonism, of culture and of art. A place that push boundaries and in turn, drawing some of the country’s most iconic artists, with its seedy underbelly and faded glamour, amid which many artists found themselves when fame and wealth failed to materialize. My name is Scottee and Soho has always held a very special place in my heart. I cut my teeth as a performance artist, an artist and even a drag queen. Today, we’re taking a walk around Soho’s artistic past. Going around some of the pubs, the drinking clubs, restaurants, night clubs and member’s clubs, which took Soho’s artists from breakfast to bed. I’m going to be meeting Tate curators and veterans of the 1950s Soho scene along the way. [music] Man 1: Because we have to do something every day. [laughs] get you some more flower. This is my flower. Scottee: We’re on Dean Street, this is sort of the heart of Soho. It’s right bang in the middle of it and we’re outside the French House. It does feel like a place where you got to know the secret handshake to get in, so we’ll see how this goes. Art historian, Michael Peppiatt, was a polo-necked student when he first came here, to the French House. He was on an assignment for a student magazine to interview the painter Francis Bacon. A few bottles of wine and a few years later, Michael became Bacon’s good friend and biographer. -
No. 36 Autumn 2016
Autumn 2016 FRIENDS No. 36 of the Non-Catholic Cemetery in Rome N E W S L E T T E R Our 300th anniversary exhibition opens! The Casa di Goethe on Via del Corso has seen numerous visitors coming to see At the foot of the Pyramid: 300 years of the cemetery for foreigners in Rome. We started with a press conference and formal inauguration for the sponsors, lenders of exhibits, authors of the catalogue, our governing ambassadors and other special guests. The following evening the vernissage attracted a large crowd, in- cluding several who had come from abroad especially for the event. Among the paintings that are temporarily back in the Roman con- text that originally inspired them, some are well-known, such as Jacques Sablet’s Élégie Romaine, and others have never previously been exhibited here. Preparing the exhibition has led to a mass of new information, so do purchase the catalogue: At the foot of the Pyramid: 300 years of the cemetery for foreigners in Rome. Edizioni AsKI e.V. / Casa di Goethe / Non-Catholic Cemetery in Rome, by Nicholas Stanley- Price, Mary K. McGuigan and John F. McGuigan Jr, 136 pages, 18.00 Euro. English edition: ISBN-13: 978-3-930370-40-5. It is on sale at the Casa di Goethe, the Cemetery and the Keats Shelley House and through their online shops. The exhibition is open every day except Mondays until November 13. For details and other asso- ciated events see www.casadigoethe.it. Jacques Sablet, Élégie Romaine, 1791 (Brest, Musée des Beaux-Arts) A puzzling photo by John Deakin The photo we reproduce here suggests immediately the Cemetery. -
British Figurative Art Since 1950
BRITISH FIGURATIVE ART SINCE 1950 Next week we will look at one of the most famous figurative artists, David Hockney, and this week we will cover eight figurative artists more briefly. Figurative art has long been a feature of British art and the artists most often associated with figurative art since WWII are those of the ‘School of London’. This is a term invented by artist R.B. Kitaj to describe a group of London-based artists who were pursuing forms of figurative painting in the face of avant-garde abstraction in the 1970s. Last term we looked at a few figurative artists who painted between 1900 and 1950 including: • John Singer Sargent (1856-1925), an American artist who worked in Britain and became the leading portrait painter of his generation. • Walter Sickert (1860-1942), a painter’s painter and one of the most influential British artists of the twentieth century. • Gwen John (1876-1939). Gwen John, was an intense and solitary artist who was described by her brother Augustus John as the better artist. • Augustus John (1878-1961) Augustus John was one of the most popular society portrait artists at the beginning of the twentieth century. • Laura Knight (1877-1970) Knight was a painter in the figurative, realist tradition who was among the most successful and popular painters in 1 Britain. In 1929 she was created a Dame, and in 1936 became the first woman elected to the Royal Academy since its foundation in 1768. • William Orpen (1878-1931) an Irish artist who worked mainly in London. William Orpen was a fine draughtsman and a popular, commercially successful, painter of portraits for the well-to-do in Edwardian society.