Turk J Zool 2012; 36(6): 745-751 © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/zoo-1202-14

Contributions to the Limoniidae (Insecta, Diptera) fauna from inner western Anatolia

Okan ÖZGÜL*, Hasan KOÇ Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, 48000 Kötekli, Muğla – TURKEY

Received: 10.02.2012 ● Accepted: 22.04.2012

Abstract: Th e study was carried out between 2009 and 2011 in the inner part of western Anatolia (Afyonkarahisar, Kütahya, and Uşak), and 18 species were recorded for the fi rst time for the Turkish Limoniidae fauna. Th e taxa are Ellipteroides (s.str.) lateralis (Macquart, 1835), Erioconopa diuturna (Walker, 1848), E. interposita Stary, 1976, Gonempeda fl ava (Schummel, 1829), Gonomyia (s.str.) recta Tonnoir, 1920, G. (Paralipophleps) bifi da Tonnoir, 1920, Hoplolabis (Parilisia) longior Stary, 2006, Idiocera (s.str.) alexanderiana (Lackschewitz, 1940), Ilisia inermis Mendl, 1979, Molophilus (s.str.) appendiculatus (Staeger, 1840), M. (s.str.) niger Goetghebuer, 1920, Tasiocera (Dasymolophilus) murina (Meigen, 1818), Euphylidorea phaeostigma (Schummel, 1829), Pilaria scutellata (Staeger, 1840), Dicranomyia (s.str.) didyma (Meigen, 1804), D. (Idiopyga) danica Kuntze, 1919, Helius (s.str.) calviensis Edwards, 1928, and Rhipidia (s.str.) uniseriata uniseriata (Schiner, 1864). Th e distribution maps of the 18 new records from the research area are given.

Key words: Limoniidae, Diptera, Turkey, inner west Anatolia, new record

Introduction As a result of the previous studies on the Turkish Many characters of adult Limoniidae resemble those fauna of Limoniidae in some regions of Turkey, such of Tipulidae, while they are generally smaller than as the eastern Black Sea region (Koç et al., 2005; Tipulidae. Th e larvae of most of them usually live Stary and Oosterbroek, 2008; Oosterbroek, 2009), the inner part of western Anatolia (Özgül and Koç, in various aquatic and semi-aquatic environments 2010), and the other areas (Koç, 2004, 2008; Koç during their development period. Th us, they move to et al., 2005; Özgül et al., 2006; Parvu and Popescu- pupate on the margins of aquatic and semi-aquatic Mirceni, 2006), a total of 96 limoniid species have environments or dryer places (Savchenko et al., been determined from Turkey to date. 1992). Limoniidae is the largest family of the Diptera; it currently contains 10,874 described species Material and methods worldwide. In the Palaearctic region, mainly from the Specimens were collected from the provinces of eastern part, 1620 species are known (Oosterbroek, Afyonkarahisar, Kütahya, and Uşak, located in the 2012). inner part of western Anatolia, between 2009 and

* E-mail: [email protected]

745 Contributions to the Limoniidae (Insecta, Diptera) fauna from inner western Anatolia

2011. Th e areas include many lakes and wetland Results areas (Acıgöl, Eber Lake, Akşehir Lake, Karamık Subfamily Sazlığı etc.), Başkomutan National Park, Akdağ and 1. Ellipteroides (s.str.) lateralis (Macqu art, 1835) Yirmialtı Ağustos Natural Parks; Habitat Protection Erioptera lateralis Macquart, 1835; Hist. nat. Areas (Dandindere, Kasalıç, and Vakıf Piny), and Ins., Dipt. 2: 653. Natural Monuments (Kermes oak woodland and Material examined: Afyonkarahisar, Başmakçı, Mızıkçam). Akpınar (37°51ʹN/29°59ʹE) 847 m, 26.05.2011, 1 ♂, 1 Th e adults were collected from aquatic and semi- ♀; (37°50ʹN / 29°59ʹE), 848 m 28.05.2009, 7 ♂♂, 1 ♀; aquatic habitats by sweep net (40 cm Ø), and were Kütahya, Tavşanlı, Cevizdere (39°38ʹN/29°18ʹE) 900 preserved either in 70% mixture of alcohol and m, 15.07.2010, 2 ♀♀ (Figure 1). glycerin (3:1) solution or by pinning and drying. Palearctic distribution: Albania, Andorra, Austria, Genitalia preparations were performed according Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, to Dienska (1987). Th e species were identifi ed by France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, following especially the works by Dienska (1987), Ireland, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Lithuania, Malta, Savchenko (1989), Reusch and Oosterbroek (1997), Netherlands, Morocco, Poland, Slovakia, Spain, Lackschewitz and Pagast (1940–1942), and Podenas Switzerland (Oosterbroek, 2012). et al. (2006). Some problems in identifi cation of 2. Erioconopa diuturna (Walker, 1848) species were solved and identifi ed taxa were checked Limnobia diuturna Walker, 1848; List Dipt. Colln Br. by Jaroslav Starý. All specimens are deposited in Mus. 1: 5. the collection of the Zoological Laboratory of Material examined: Uşak, Eşme, Yeniköy the Department of Biology, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman (38°16ʹN/29°02ʹE), 645 m, 19.04.2010, 5 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ University, Muğla, Turkey. (Figure 1).

Figure 1. Distribution of the new records from inner western Anatolia. [Ellipteroides (s.str.) lateralis (★), Erioconopa diuturna (▲), Erioconopa interposita (■), Gonempeda fl ava (●)].

746 O. ÖZGÜL, H. KOÇ

Palearctic distribution: Austria, Bulgaria, Czech 7. Hoplolabis (Parilisia) longior Stary, 2006 Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Material examined: Kütahya, Gediz, Gölcük Britain, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, (38°53ʹN/29°17ʹE) 649 m, 14.07.2010, 8 ♂♂, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, 11 ♀♀; Şaphane, Tereköy (38°54ʹN/29°06ʹE), Ukraine (Oosterbroek, 2012). 1016 m, 15.07.2011, 1 ♂; Tavşanlı, Akçaşehir 3. Erioconopa interposita Stary, 1976 (39°26ʹN/29°37ʹE), 875 m, 21.04.2010, 5 ♂♂. Material examined: Kütahya, Çavdarhisar road Uşak, Güre, Kula road (38°39ʹN/29°05ʹE) 527 m, (39°14ʹN/29°47ʹE) 1085 m, 05.10.2011, 1 ♂; Yoncalı 01.07.2010, 4 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Sivaslı, Uşak road, Banaz (39°30ʹN/29°51ʹE), 1015 m, 26.04.2009, 5 ♂♂, 2 bridge (38°33ʹN/29°37ʹE) 796 m, 30.06.2010, 1 ♂; ♀♀; Seyitömer, Köprüören (39°30ʹN/29°44ʹE), Ulubey, Avgan stream (38°24ʹN/29°26ʹE), 610 m, 1026 m, 26.04.2009, 9 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; Aslanapa, Terziler 19.04.2010, 3 ♂♂ (Figure 2). (39°12ʹN/29°51ʹE) 1053 m, 26.04.2011, 7 ♂♂; Palearctic distribution: Bulgaria, Greece, Rodos, Dumlupınar (38°51ʹN/29°59ʹE), 1245 m, 19.04.2010, Syria (Oosterbroek, 2012). 7 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀ (Figure 1). 8. Idiocera (s.str.) alexanderiana (Lackschewitz, Palearctic distribution: Slovakia, Ukraine 1940) (Oosterbroek, 2012). Gonomyia alexanderiana Lackschewitz, 1940; Annln 4. Gonempeda fl ava (Schummel, 1829) naturh. Mus. Wien 50: 53. Limnobia fl ava Schummel, 1829: Beitr. Ent., Breslau Material examined: Kütahya, Gediz, Murat 1: 148. Mountain (38°57ʹN/29°29ʹE), 785 m, 25.08.2009, 1 Material examined: Kütahya, Yumaklı ♂; Tavşanlı, Harmancık road (39°38ʹN/29°17ʹE), 902 (39°25ʹN/30°17ʹE) 1330, 18.07.2011, 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀ m, 24.07.2009, 3 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀ (Figure 2). (Figure 1). Palearctic distribution: Albania, France, Italy, Palearctic distribution: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Romania (Oosterbroek, 2012). Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, 9. Ilisia inermis Mendl, 1979 Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Material examined: Afyonkarahisar, Çay, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine (Oosterbroek, 2012). Devederesi, Acılı (38°28ʹN/30°50ʹE), 1024 m, 5. Gonomyia (s.str) bifi da Tonnoir, 1920 11.05.2010, 2 ♂♂. Uşak, Banaz, Kocahisar, Küçükler dam (38°52ʹN/29°37ʹE), 1278 m, 25.08.2009, 1 ♂ Material examined: Afyonkarahisar, Şuhut, Akpınar (Figure 2). (38°22ʹN/30°40ʹE), 1158 m, 19.06.2011, 1 ♂ (Figure 2). Palearctic distribution: Greece, Israel, Slovakia, Syria (Oosterbroek, 2012). Palearctic distribution: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great 10. Molophilus (s.str.) appendiculatus (Staeger, Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, 1840) Norway, Serbia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Erioptera appendiculatus Staeger, 1840: Ukraine, Russia, Azerbaijan (Oosterbroek, 2012). Naturh. Tidsskr. 3: 55. 6. Gonomyia (s.str.) recta Tonnoir, 1920 Material examined: Kütahya, Domaniç, Material examined: Kütahya, Yumaklı (39°52ʹN/29°38ʹE), 1276 m, 17.07.2011, 8 ♂♂, 1 ♀; (39°25ʹN/30°17ʹE), 1330 m, 18.07.2011, 1 ♂ (Figure Kocayayla (39°52ʹN/29°39ʹE), 1400 m, 17.07.2011, 2 2). ♂♂ (Figure 3). Palearctic distribution: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Palearctic distribution: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Britain, Italy, Lithuania, Macedonia, Netherlands, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Romania, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Montenegro, (Oosterbroek, 2012). Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia,

747 Contributions to the Limoniidae (Insecta, Diptera) fauna from inner western Anatolia

Figure 2. Distribution of the new records from inner western Anatolia. [Gonomyia (s.str) bifi da (▲), Gonomyia (s.str.) recta (★), Hoplolabis (Parilisia) longior (■), Idiocera (s.str.) alexanderiana (●), Ilisia inermis (◇)].

Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine (Oosterbroek, 2012). Switzerland, Ukraine (Oosterbroek, 2012). Subfamily 11. Molophilus (s.str.) niger Goetghebuer, 1920 13. Euphylidorea phaeostigma (Schummel, 1829) Material examined: Uşak, Banaz, Büyükoturak Limnobia phaeostigma Schummel, 1829: Beitr. Ent., (38°46ʹN/29°49ʹE), 955 m, 01.05.2009, 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀ Breslau 1: 165. (Figure 3). Material examined: Afyonkarahisar, Sandıklı, Palearctic distribution: Austria, Belgium, Czech Çiğiltepe (38°41ʹN/30°18ʹE) 1312 m, 21.06.2011, 2 Republic, France, Germany, Great Britain, ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (Figure 3). Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Switzerland, Palearctic distribution: Austria, Belgium, Czech Ukraine (Oosterbroek, 2012). Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, 12. Tasiocera (Dasymolophilus) murina (Meigen, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, 1818) Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Erioptera murina Meigen, 1818: Syst. Beschr. 1: 113. Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine (Oosterbroek, 2012). Material examined: Kütahya, Domaniç, Kocayayla (39°52ʹN/29°39ʹE), 1400 m, 17.07.2011, 7 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀ 14. Pilaria scutellata (Staeger, 1840) (Figure 3). Limnophila scutellata Staeger, 1840; Naturh. Tidsskr. Palearctic distribution: Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, 3: 34. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Material examined: Afyonkarahisar, Başmakçı, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Akpınar 3 km (37°50ʹN/29°59ʹE), 850 m Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, 11.05.2010, 1 ♂; 847 m, 26.05.2011, 2 ♂♂; Çay, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, (38°23ʹN/30°45ʹE), 993 m, 26.05.2011, 1 ♂; Çayır

748 O. ÖZGÜL, H. KOÇ

Figure 3. Distribution of the new records from inner western Anatolia. [Molophilus (s.str.) appendiculatus (★), Molophilus (s.str.) niger (▲), Tasiocera (Dasymolophilus) murina (■), Euphylidorea phaeostigma (●), Pilaria scutellata (◇)]. yazı, Genali (38°22ʹN/30°44ʹE), 1016 m, 11.05.2010, Palearctic distribution: Afghanistan, Albania, 10 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; Devederesi, Acılı (38°28ʹN/30°50ʹE), Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bosnia- 1024 m, 11.05.2010, 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Sultandağı, Eber Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, (38°37ʹN/31°08ʹE) 971 m, 25.05.2011, 1 ♂. Kütahya, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Dumlupınar, Yüğlük (38°56ʹN/29°53ʹE), 1273 m, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, 29.05.2009, 1 ♂ (Figure 3). Iran, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Palearctic distribution: Austria, Belgium, Czech Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine (Oosterbroek, 2012). Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, 16. Dicranomyia (Idiopyga) danica Kuntze, 1919 Netherlands, Romania, Slovakia, Sweden, Material examined: Afyonkarahisar, Çay, Armutlu Switzerland, Tajikistan (Oosterbroek, 2012). (38°24ʹN/30°50ʹE) 1006 m, 26.05.2011, 1 ♂; Subfamily Çayıryazı, Genali (38°22ʹN/30°44ʹE), 1016 m, 15. Dicranomyia (s.str.) didyma (Meigen, 1804) 11.05.2010, 6 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (Figure 4). Limonia didyma Meigen, 1804: Klass. Beschr. 1: 55. Palearctic distribution: Austria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Material examined: Afyonkarahisar, Emirdağ, Ireland, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Gedikevi, Bağlıca road (39°09ʹN/31°05ʹE) 1022 m, Sweden, Russia, Kyrgyzstan (Oosterbroek, 2012). 24.05.2011, 6 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀. Uşak, Karahallı, Clandras Waterfall (38°24ʹN/29°29ʹ E), 680 m, 19.04.2010, 1 ♂ (Figure 4).

749 Contributions to the Limoniidae (Insecta, Diptera) fauna from inner western Anatolia

Figure 4. Distribution of the new records from inner western Anatolia. [Dicranomyia (s.str.) didyma (★), Dicranomyia (Idiopyga) danica (▲), Helius (s.str.) calviensis (■), Rhipidia (s.str.) uniseriata uniseriata (●)].

17. Helius (s.str.) calviensis Edwards, 1928 Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Material examined: Afyonkarahisar, Başmakçı, Switzerland, Ukraine (Oosterbroek, 2012). Akpınar (37°50ʹN/29°59ʹE), 850 m 11.05.2010, 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀; 848 m 28.05.2009, 1 ♂; 26.05.2011, 4 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀; Discussion (37°50ʹN/29°58ʹE), 852 m, 28.05.2009, 3 ♂♂ (Figure In this paper, 18 species and subspecies of Limoniidae 4). are recorded from Turkey for the fi rst time. With Palearctic distribution: Algeria, Bulgaria, France, the additions in this paper, the number of species of Italy, Spain, Tunisia (Oosterbroek, 2012). Limoniidae in Turkey has increased to 114. Twelve 18. Rhipidia (s.str.) uniseriata uniseriata Schiner, of these species belong to the subfamily Chioneinae, 1864 2 of them to Limnophilinae, and 4 of them to Limoniinae. Five of the new records are from both Material examined: Afyonkarahisar, Dinar, the West Palearctic and East Palearctic; 13 of the new Cumhuriyet (38°11ʹN/30°14ʹE), 1020 m, records are only from the West Palearctic. 28.05.2009, 1 ♂; Uşak, Sorkun (38°43ʹN/29°24ʹE) Pilaria scutellata is widely distributed in the 975 m, 01.07.2010, 1 ♂; Eskigüney, Dikence Palearctic region. Th e Euro-Siberian subregion (38°50ʹN/29°23ʹE) 1057 m, 01.07.2010, 1 ♂; Banaz, distributed Erioconopa interposita and the Euro- Hatiplar (38°46ʹN/29°46ʹE) 958 m, 30.06.2010, 1 ♂ Siberian and Irano-Turanian subregion distributed (Figure 4). Dicranomyia (Idiopyga) danica have been also Palearctic distribution: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, recorded in the Mediterranean and Euro-Siberian Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, subregions in this study. Th e rest of species found in France, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, this study are distributed in the Mediterranean and Lithuania, Moldavia, Mongolia, Netherlands, Poland, European subregions.

750 O. ÖZGÜL, H. KOÇ

Acknowledgements thank Dr. Jaroslav Starý (Department of Zoology Th e authors would like to thank Muğla Sıtkı and Laboratory of Orni thology Faculty of Science, Koçman University (Research Project No: 09/05) Palacky Univ., Olomouc, Czech Republic) for his and TÜBİTAK (Research Project No: 110T522) for help in identifying and checking some species. their fi nancial support. Also the authors sincerely

References

Dienska, J.W. 1987. An Illustrated Key to the Genera and Subgenera Oosterbroek, P. 2012. Catalogue of the Cranefl ies of the World of the Western Palaearctic Limoniidae (Insecta: Diptera), (Insecta, Diptera, , ). Available from: Including a Description of the External Morphology. Stutg. http://nlbif.eti.uva.nl/ccw/index.php (Accessed 26 June 2012). Beitr. Naturk. (A), no 409: 1-52. Özgül, O. and Koç, H. 2010. New records from Inner West Anatolia Koç, H. 2004. Faunistic and investigation of ecological aspects of to the Turkish Limoniidae (Insecta, Diptera) fauna. J. Entomol. Tipulidae and Limoniidae families in Muğla province. Muğla Res. Soc. 12(3): 45-49. University Publications: 55, (Presidency Publications: 35): Özgül, O., Koç, H. and Starý, J. 2006. Additions to the Limoniidae 1-18, 1-154. species in Turkey (Insecta, Diptera) II. Int. J. Dipterol. Res. Koç, H. 2008. Additions to the Limoniida e species in Turkey (Insecta, 17(3): 209-213. Diptera). III. International Journal of Dipterological Research, Parvu, C. and Popescu-Mirceni, R. 2006. Faunistic data on some 19: 3-5. dipteran families (Insecta: Diptera) from West Turkey (Results Koç, H., Özgül, O. and Aktaş, M. 2005. Contributions to Pediciidae of Taurus Expedition 2005). Travaux du Museum National and Limoniidae of Turkey (Diptera), Studia Dipterologica, dHistoire Naturelle Grigore Antipa 49: 283-295. 11(2): 615-618. Podenas, S., Geiger, W., Haenni, J.P. and Gonseth, Y. 2006. Limoniidae Lackschewitz, P. and Pagast, F. 1940. 16. Limoniidae, Die Fliegen der & Pediciidae de Suisse, Fauna Helvetica: 14, Schweizerische palaearktischen Region ed. Lindner, E., Vol. 1, E. Schweizerbart. Entomologische Gesellschaft , 375 pp. Verl., Stuttgart, pp: 1-16. Reusch, H. and Oosterbroek, P. 1997. Diptera, Limoniidae and Lackschewitz, P. and Pagast, F. 1941. 16. Limoniidae, Die Fliegen der Pedicidae, Short-Palped Crane , Aquatic of North palaearktischen Region ed. Lindner, E., Vol. 1, E. Schweizerbart. Europe - A Taxonomic Handbook, Nilsson (eds.), 2: 105-132. Verl., Stuttgart, pp: 17-32. Savchenko, E.N. 1989. Limoniidae-fauna of the USSR. Akad. Nauk Lackschewitz, P. and Pagast, F. 1942. 16. Limoniidae, Die Fliegen der Ukrainian SSR, Kiev: 1-377 (in Russian). palaearktischen Region ed. Lindner, E., Vol. 1, E. Schweizerbart. Savchenko, E.N., Oosterbroek, P. and Starý, J. 1992. Family Verl., Stuttgart, pp: 33-64. Limoniidae, In Soos A., Papp L. Oosterbroek P. (eds.): Oosterbroek, P. 2009. New distributional records for Palaearctic Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera 1: 183-369. Limoniidae and Tipulidae (Diptera: Cranefl ies), mainly Starý, J. and Oosterbroek, P. 2008. New records of West Palaearctic from the collection of the Zoological Museum, Amsterdam, Limoniidae, Pediciidae and Cylindrotomidae (Diptera) Zoosymposia, 3: 179-197. from the collections of the Zoological Museum, Amsterdam. Zootaxa 1922: 1-20.

751