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Duvelisib Eliminates CLL B Cells, Impairs CLL- Supporting Cells, and Overcomes Ibrutinib Resistance in Preclinical Models
Duvelisib Eliminates CLL B Cells, Impairs CLL- Supporting Cells, and Overcomes Ibrutinib Resistance in Preclinical Models Shih-Shih Chen ( [email protected] ) Karches Center for Oncology Research, the Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research Jacqueline Barrientos Karches Center for Oncology Research, the Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research Gerardo Ferrer Josep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute (IJC) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4084-6815 Priyadarshini Ravichandran Karches Center for Oncology Research, the Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research Michael Ibrahim Karches Center for Oncology Research, the Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research Yasmine Kieso Karches Center for Oncology Research, the Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research Jeff Kutok Innity Pharmaceuticals Marisa Peluso Innity Pharmaceuticals, Inc Sujata Sharma Innity Pharmaceuticals, Inc David Weaver Institute of Health Sciences, Anhui University Jonathan Pachter Verastem Inc. Kanti Rai The Karches Center for Oncology Research. The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research. Nicholas Chiorazzi Karches Center for Oncology Research, the Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research Article Keywords: chronic lymphocytic leukemia, cancer therapy, Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase (BTKi), phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3Ki) Page 1/23 Posted Date: July 21st, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-701669/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 2/23 Abstract Inhibitors of Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase (BTKi) and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3Ki) have signicantly improved therapy of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). However, the emergence of resistance to BTKi has introduced an unmet therapeutic need. Here we demonstrate in vitro and in vivo the essential roles of PI3K-δ for CLL B-cell survival and migration and of PI3K-γ in T-cell migration and macrophage polarization; and more ecacious inhibition in CLL-cell burden by dual inhibition of PI3K-δ,γ. -
PI3K Inhibitors in Cancer: Clinical Implications and Adverse Effects
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Review PI3K Inhibitors in Cancer: Clinical Implications and Adverse Effects Rosalin Mishra , Hima Patel, Samar Alanazi , Mary Kate Kilroy and Joan T. Garrett * Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0514, USA; [email protected] (R.M.); [email protected] (H.P.); [email protected] (S.A.); [email protected] (M.K.K.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-513-558-0741; Fax: +1-513-558-4372 Abstract: The phospatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K) pathway is a crucial intracellular signaling pathway which is mutated or amplified in a wide variety of cancers including breast, gastric, ovarian, colorectal, prostate, glioblastoma and endometrial cancers. PI3K signaling plays an important role in cancer cell survival, angiogenesis and metastasis, making it a promising therapeutic target. There are several ongoing and completed clinical trials involving PI3K inhibitors (pan, isoform-specific and dual PI3K/mTOR) with the goal to find efficient PI3K inhibitors that could overcome resistance to current therapies. This review focuses on the current landscape of various PI3K inhibitors either as monotherapy or in combination therapies and the treatment outcomes involved in various phases of clinical trials in different cancer types. There is a discussion of the drug-related toxicities, challenges associated with these PI3K inhibitors and the adverse events leading to treatment failure. In addition, novel PI3K drugs that have potential to be translated in the clinic are highlighted. Keywords: cancer; PIK3CA; resistance; PI3K inhibitors Citation: Mishra, R.; Patel, H.; Alanazi, S.; Kilroy, M.K.; Garrett, J.T. -
Minutes of the CHMP Meeting 14-17 September 2020
13 January 2021 EMA/CHMP/625456/2020 Corr.1 Human Medicines Division Committee for medicinal products for human use (CHMP) Minutes for the meeting on 14-17 September 2020 Chair: Harald Enzmann – Vice-Chair: Bruno Sepodes Disclaimers Some of the information contained in these minutes is considered commercially confidential or sensitive and therefore not disclosed. With regard to intended therapeutic indications or procedure scopes listed against products, it must be noted that these may not reflect the full wording proposed by applicants and may also vary during the course of the review. Additional details on some of these procedures will be published in the CHMP meeting highlights once the procedures are finalised and start of referrals will also be available. Of note, these minutes are a working document primarily designed for CHMP members and the work the Committee undertakes. Note on access to documents Some documents mentioned in the minutes cannot be released at present following a request for access to documents within the framework of Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 as they are subject to on- going procedures for which a final decision has not yet been adopted. They will become public when adopted or considered public according to the principles stated in the Agency policy on access to documents (EMA/127362/2006). 1 Addition of the list of participants Official address Domenico Scarlattilaan 6 ● 1083 HS Amsterdam ● The Netherlands Address for visits and deliveries Refer to www.ema.europa.eu/how-to-find-us Send us a question Go to www.ema.europa.eu/contact Telephone +31 (0)88 781 6000 An agency of the European Union © European Medicines Agency, 2020. -
Resistance to Immune Checkpoint Blockade in Uterine Leiomyosarcoma: What Can We Learn from Other Cancer Types?
cancers Review Resistance to Immune Checkpoint Blockade in Uterine Leiomyosarcoma: What Can We Learn from Other Cancer Types? Wout De Wispelaere 1 , Daniela Annibali 1,2 , Sandra Tuyaerts 1,3 , Diether Lambrechts 4,5 and Frédéric Amant 1,6,7,* 1 Department of Oncology, KU Leuven (University of Leuven) and Leuven Cancer Institute (LKI), 3000 Leuven, Belgium; [email protected] (W.D.W.); [email protected] (D.A.); [email protected] (S.T.) 2 Division of Oncogenomics, Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek—Netherlands Cancer Institute (AvL-NKI), 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands 3 Laboratory of Medical and Molecular Oncology (LMMO), Department of Medical Oncology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZ Brussel), 1090 Brussels, Belgium 4 Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven (University of Leuven), 3000 Leuven, Belgium; [email protected] 5 VIB Center for Cancer Biology, Flemish Institute for Biotechnology (VIB), 3000 Leuven, Belgium 6 Centre for Gynecologic Oncology Amsterdam (CGOA), Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek—Netherlands Cancer Institute, University Medical Center (UMC), 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands 7 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospitals Leuven (UZ Leuven), 3000 Leuven, Belgium * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) has emerged as a very promising therapeutic option for patients, demonstrating unprecedented, durable responses in several difficult-to-treat Citation: De Wispelaere, W.; cancers. Despite research indicating a strong potential for ICB in uterine leiomyosarcomas (uLMSs), a Annibali, D.; Tuyaerts, S.; Lambrechts, clinical trial assessing response to ICB monotherapy in uLMSs showed no clinical benefit. Resistance D.; Amant, F. Resistance to Immune to ICB has been studied extensively in a variety of tumor types, but the resistance mechanisms Checkpoint Blockade in Uterine explaining the lack of response to ICB in uLMSs remain largely unexplored. -
DRUGS REQUIRING PRIOR AUTHORIZATION in the MEDICAL BENEFIT Page 1
Effective Date: 08/01/2021 DRUGS REQUIRING PRIOR AUTHORIZATION IN THE MEDICAL BENEFIT Page 1 Therapeutic Category Drug Class Trade Name Generic Name HCPCS Procedure Code HCPCS Procedure Code Description Anti-infectives Antiretrovirals, HIV CABENUVA cabotegravir-rilpivirine C9077 Injection, cabotegravir and rilpivirine, 2mg/3mg Antithrombotic Agents von Willebrand Factor-Directed Antibody CABLIVI caplacizumab-yhdp C9047 Injection, caplacizumab-yhdp, 1 mg Cardiology Antilipemic EVKEEZA evinacumab-dgnb C9079 Injection, evinacumab-dgnb, 5 mg Cardiology Hemostatic Agent BERINERT c1 esterase J0597 Injection, C1 esterase inhibitor (human), Berinert, 10 units Cardiology Hemostatic Agent CINRYZE c1 esterase J0598 Injection, C1 esterase inhibitor (human), Cinryze, 10 units Cardiology Hemostatic Agent FIRAZYR icatibant J1744 Injection, icatibant, 1 mg Cardiology Hemostatic Agent HAEGARDA c1 esterase J0599 Injection, C1 esterase inhibitor (human), (Haegarda), 10 units Cardiology Hemostatic Agent ICATIBANT (generic) icatibant J1744 Injection, icatibant, 1 mg Cardiology Hemostatic Agent KALBITOR ecallantide J1290 Injection, ecallantide, 1 mg Cardiology Hemostatic Agent RUCONEST c1 esterase J0596 Injection, C1 esterase inhibitor (recombinant), Ruconest, 10 units Injection, lanadelumab-flyo, 1 mg (code may be used for Medicare when drug administered under Cardiology Hemostatic Agent TAKHZYRO lanadelumab-flyo J0593 direct supervision of a physician, not for use when drug is self-administered) Cardiology Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension EPOPROSTENOL (generic) -
R&D Briefing 76
The Impact of Recent Regulatory Developments on the Mexican Therapeutic Landscape Access to innovative medicines is key to El acceso a medicamentos innovadores es clave para improving overall population health, reducing mejorar la salud de toda la población, para reducir los hospitalisation time and decreasing morbidity and tiempos de hospitalización, la morbilidad y la mortalidad mortality. An efficient regulatory process can be de un país. Un proceso regulatorio eficiente tiene un reflected in measurable positive health impacts; impacto positivo medible en la salud, y por el contrario, conversely, activities that slow or impede acciones que retrasan o impiden la eficiencia regulatoria y regulatory efficiency and predictability can be su predictibilidad pueden ser perjudiciales. La parálisis detrimental. Recent developments in the Mexican reciente del Sistema regulatorio mexicano respecto a la regulatory system for the assessments of evaluación de nuevos medicamentos innovadores innovative new products have had a negative conlleva un impacto negativo en la salud de la población impact on Mexican public health. mexicana. This Briefing addresses the impact of suspending Este informe analiza el impacto de la suspensión de las the activities of the New Molecules Committee actividades del Comité de Moléculas Nuevas (NMC, por (NMC) on the Mexican therapeutic landscape. sus siglas en inglés) sobre el horizonte terapéutico de First, we compared the way that “new medicines” México. En primer lugar, comparamos la definición de are defined within the context of the Mexican nuevos medicamentos según el contexto regulatorio regulatory system, with definitions used by mexicano con las definiciones adoptadas por otras comparable regulators and health organisations. agencias reguladoras u organizaciones de salud del We have also investigated the extent to which mundo. -
Duvelisib for Relapsed Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia – Second and Subsequent Line
Horizon Scanning Research April 2016 & Intelligence Centre Duvelisib for relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukaemia – second and subsequent line LAY SUMMARY Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia is a type of cancer which usually develops very slowly. In people with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, the body makes too many white blood cells called lymphocytes. These This briefing is based on lymphocytes are abnormal and do not work properly so build up in the information lymph nodes (glands), spleen, bone marrow and blood. Many patients available at the time who have chronic lymphocytic leukaemia are diagnosed when having of research and a a routine blood test and if well, usually do not need to start treatment limited literature straight away. However, if the disease starts to cause symptoms, search. It is not treatment is then required. intended to be a definitive statement Duvelisib is a new type of drug for patients with chronic lymphocytic on the safety, leukaemia given as a tablet twice a day. Some studies have efficacy or suggested duvelisib may be helpful for people whose first treatment effectiveness of the has failed and whose disease has continued to spread. More studies health technology are now aiming to show how well it works and that it is safe to use. covered and should not be used for If duvelisib is licensed for use in the UK, it could be a new treatment commercial option for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia that may reduce purposes or symptoms of the disease and increase survival. commissioning without additional information. NIHR HSRIC ID: 9609 This briefing presents independent research funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR). -
New Drug Update: the Next Step in Personalized Medicine
New Drug Update: The Next Step in Personalized Medicine Jordan Hill, PharmD, BCOP Clinical Pharmacy Specialist WVU Medicine Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center Objectives • Review indications for new FDA approved anti- neoplastic medications in 2017 • Outline place in therapy of new medications • Become familiar with mechanisms of action of new medications • Describe adverse effects associated with new medications • Summarize dosing schemes and appropriate dose reductions for new medications First-in-Class Approvals • FLT3 inhibitor – midostaurin • IDH2 inhibitor – enasidenib • Anti-CD22 antibody drug conjugate – inotuzumab ozogamicin • CAR T-cell therapy - tisagenlecleucel “Me-too” Approvals • CDK 4/6 inhibitor – ribociclib and abemaciclib • PD-L1 inhibitors • Avelumab • Durvalumab • PARP inhibitor – niraparib • ALK inhibitor – brigatinib • Pan-HER inhibitor – neratinib • Liposome-encapsulated combination of daunorubicin and cytarabine • PI3K inhibitor – copanlisib Drugs by Malignancy AML Breast Bladder ALL FL Lung Ovarian 0 1 2 3 Oral versus IV 46% 54% Oral IV FIRST-IN CLASS FLT3 Inhibitor - midostaurin Journal of Hematology & Oncology 2017;10:93 Midostaurin (Rydapt®) • 717 newly diagnosed FLT3+ AML Patients • Induction and consolidation chemotherapy and placebo maintenance versus chemotherapy + midostaurin and Treatment maintenance midostaurin • OS: 74.7 mo versus 25.6 mo (P=0.009) Efficacy • EFS: 8.2 mo versus 3.0 mo (P=0.002) • Higher grade > 3 anemia, rash, and nausea Safety N Engl J Med 2017;377:454-64 Midostaurin (Rydapt®) • Approved indications: FLT3+ AML, mast cell leukemia, systemic mastocytosis • AML dose: 50 mg twice daily with food on days 8-21 • Of each induction cycle (+ daunorubicin and cytarabine) • Of each consolidation cycle (+ high dose cytarabine) • ADEs: nausea, myelosuppression, mucositis, increases in LFTs, amylase/lipase, and electrolyte abnormalities • Pharmacokinetics: hepatic metabolism, substrate of CYP 3A4; < 5% excretion in urine RYDAPT (midostaurin) [package insert]. -
Phase I/II Clinical Trial of Temsirolimus and Lenalidomide in Patients with Relapsed and Refractory Lymphomas by Ajay Major, Justin Kline, Theodore G
Phase I/II clinical trial of temsirolimus and lenalidomide in patients with relapsed and refractory lymphomas by Ajay Major, Justin Kline, Theodore G. Karrison, Paul A.S. Fishkin, Amy S. Kimball, Adam M. Petrich, Sreenivasa Nattam, Krishna Rao, Bethany G. Sleckman, Kenneth Cohen, Koen van Besien, Aaron P. Rapoport, and Sonali M. Smith Received: April 18, 2021. Accepted: July 22, 2021. Citation: Ajay Major, Justin Kline, Theodore G. Karrison, Paul A.S. Fishkin, Amy S. Kimball, Adam M. Petrich, Sreenivasa Nattam, Krishna Rao, Bethany G. Sleckman, Kenneth Cohen, Koen van Besien, Aaron P. Rapoport and Sonali M. Smith. Phase I/II clinical trial of temsirolimus and lenalidomide in patients with relapsed and refractory lymphomas. Haematologica. 2021 Jul 29. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2021.278853. [Epub ahead of print] Publisher's Disclaimer. E-publishing ahead of print is increasingly important for the rapid dissemination of science. Haematologica is, therefore, E-publishing PDF files of an early version of manuscripts that have completed a regular peer review and have been accepted for publication. E-publishing of this PDF file has been approved by the authors. After having E-published Ahead of Print, manuscripts will then undergo technical and English editing, typesetting, proof correction and be presented for the authors' final approval; the final version of the manuscript will then appear in a regular issue of the journal. All legal disclaimers that apply to the journal also pertain to this production process. Phase I/II TEM/LEN clinical trial Phase I/II clinical trial of temsirolimus and lenalidomide in patients with relapsed and refractory lymphomas Ajay Major1; Justin Kline1; Theodore G. -
Drug Resistance in Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Review Drug Resistance in Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas Pavel Klener 1,2,* and Magdalena Klanova 1,2 1 First Department of Internale Medicine-Hematology, University General Hospital in Prague, 128 08 Prague, Czech Republic; [email protected] 2 Institute of Pathological Physiology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, 128 53 Prague, Czech Republic * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected] Received: 3 February 2020; Accepted: 15 March 2020; Published: 18 March 2020 Abstract: Non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL) are lymphoid tumors that arise by a complex process of malignant transformation of mature lymphocytes during various stages of differentiation. The WHO classification of NHL recognizes more than 90 nosological units with peculiar pathophysiology and prognosis. Since the end of the 20th century, our increasing knowledge of the molecular biology of lymphoma subtypes led to the identification of novel druggable targets and subsequent testing and clinical approval of novel anti-lymphoma agents, which translated into significant improvement of patients’ outcome. Despite immense progress, our effort to control or even eradicate malignant lymphoma clones has been frequently hampered by the development of drug resistance with ensuing unmet medical need to cope with relapsed or treatment-refractory disease. A better understanding of the molecular mechanisms that underlie inherent or acquired drug resistance might lead to the design of more effective front-line treatment algorithms based on reliable predictive markers or personalized salvage therapy, tailored to overcome resistant clones, by targeting weak spots of lymphoma cells resistant to previous line(s) of therapy. This review focuses on the history and recent advances in our understanding of molecular mechanisms of resistance to genotoxic and targeted agents used in clinical practice for the therapy of NHL. -
209936Orig1s000
CENTER FOR DRUG EVALUATION AND RESEARCH APPLICATION NUMBER: 209936Orig1s000 MULTI-DISCIPLINE REVIEW Summary Review Office Director Cross Discipline Team Leader Review Clinical Review Non-Clinical Review Statistical Review Clinical Pharmacology Review NDA/BLA Multi-disciplinary Review and Evaluation NDA 209936 Aliqopa (copanlisib) NDA/BLA Multi-disciplinary Review and Evaluation Application Type New Drug Application (NDA) Application Number(s) 209936 Priority or Standard Priority Submit Date(s) 16 March 2017 Received Date(s) 16 March 2017 PDUFA Goal Date 16 November 2017 Division/Office DHP/OHOP Review Completion Date 13 September 2017 Established Name Copanlisib (Proposed) Trade Name Aliqopa Pharmacologic Class Kinase inhibitor Code name Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor Applicant Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc. Formulation(s) 60 mg intravenous infusion Dosing Regimen Days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28-day treatment cycle Applicant Proposed Indicated for the treatment of patients with relapsed (b) (4) Indication(s)/Population(s) follicular lymphoma who have received at least two prior therapies. Recommendation on Accelerated Approval Regulatory Action Recommended Indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed Indication(s)/Population(s) follicular lymphoma who have received at least two prior systemic (if applicable) therapies. 1 Reference ID: 4151882 NDA/BLA Multi-disciplinary Review and Evaluation NDA 209936 Aliqopa (copanlisib) Table of Contents Reviewers of Multi-Disciplinary Review and Evaluation ............................................................... -
Potential Biomarkers for Treatment Response to the BCL-2 Inhibitor Venetoclax: State of the Art and Future Directions
cancers Review Potential Biomarkers for Treatment Response to the BCL-2 Inhibitor Venetoclax: State of the Art and Future Directions Haneen T. Salah 1 , Courtney D. DiNardo 2 , Marina Konopleva 2 and Joseph D. Khoury 3,* 1 College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh 11533, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] 2 Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA; [email protected] (C.D.D.); [email protected] (M.K.) 3 Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: Apoptosis dysergulation is vital to oncogenesis. Efforts to mitigate this cancer hallmark have been ongoing for decades, focused mostly on inhibiting BCL-2, a key anti-apoptosis effector. The approval of venetoclax, a selective BCL-2 inhibitor, for clinical use has been a turning point in the field of oncology. While resulting in impressive improvement in objective outcomes, particularly for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma and acute myeloid leukemia, the use of venetoclax has exposed a variety of resistance mechanisms to BCL-2 inhibition. As the field continues to move forward, improved understanding of such mechanisms and the potential biomarkers that could be harnessed to optimize patient selection for therapies that include venetoclax and next-generation BCL-2 inhibitors are gaining increased importance. Abstract: Intrinsic apoptotic pathway dysregulation plays an essential role in all cancers, particularly hematologic malignancies. This role has led to the development of multiple therapeutic agents Citation: Salah, H.T.; DiNardo, C.D.; targeting this pathway.