Targeted Genes and Methodology Details for Epilepsy/Seizure Genetic Panels
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Nav 1.1 Channels in Axon Initial Segments of Bipolar Cells Augment
The Journal of Neuroscience, October 9, 2013 • 33(41):16045–16059 • 16045 Systems/Circuits NaV1.1 Channels in Axon Initial Segments of Bipolar Cells Augment Input to Magnocellular Visual Pathways in the Primate Retina Theresa Puthussery,1 Sowmya Venkataramani,1 Jacqueline Gayet-Primo,1 Robert G. Smith,2 and W. Rowland Taylor1 1Casey Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239, and 2Department of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104 In the primate visual system, the ganglion cells of the magnocellular pathway underlie motion and flicker detection and are relatively transient,whilethemoresustainedganglioncellsoftheparvocellularpathwayhavecomparativelylowertemporalresolution,butencode higher spatial frequencies. Although it is presumed that functional differences in bipolar cells contribute to the tuning of the two pathways, the properties of the relevant bipolar cells have not yet been examined in detail. Here, by making patch-clamp recordings in acuteslicesofmacaqueretina,weshowthatthebipolarcellswithinthemagnocellularpathway,butnottheparvocellularpathway,exhibit voltage-gated sodium (NaV ), T-type calcium (CaV ), and hyperpolarization-activated, cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) currents, and can generate action potentials. Using immunohistochemistry in macaque and human retinae, we show that NaV1.1 is concentrated in an axon initial segment (AIS)-like region of magnocellular pathway bipolar cells, a specialization not seen in transient bipolar cells of other vertebrates. In contrast, CaV3.1 channels were localized to the somatodendritic compartment and proximal axon, but were excluded from the AIS, while HCN1 channels were concentrated in the axon terminal boutons. Simulations using a compartmental model reproduced physiological results and indicate that magnocellular pathway bipolar cells initiate spikes in the AIS. Finally, we demonstrate that NaV channels in bipolar cells augment excitatory input to parasol ganglion cells of the magnocellular pathway. -
Chr21 Protein-Protein Interactions: Enrichment in Products Involved in Intellectual Disabilities, Autism and Late Onset Alzheimer Disease
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2019.12.11.872606; this version posted December 12, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Chr21 protein-protein interactions: enrichment in products involved in intellectual disabilities, autism and Late Onset Alzheimer Disease Julia Viard1,2*, Yann Loe-Mie1*, Rachel Daudin1, Malik Khelfaoui1, Christine Plancon2, Anne Boland2, Francisco Tejedor3, Richard L. Huganir4, Eunjoon Kim5, Makoto Kinoshita6, Guofa Liu7, Volker Haucke8, Thomas Moncion9, Eugene Yu10, Valérie Hindie9, Henri Bléhaut11, Clotilde Mircher12, Yann Herault13,14,15,16,17, Jean-François Deleuze2, Jean- Christophe Rain9, Michel Simonneau1, 18, 19, 20** and Aude-Marie Lepagnol- Bestel1** 1 Centre Psychiatrie & Neurosciences, INSERM U894, 75014 Paris, France 2 Laboratoire de génomique fonctionnelle, CNG, CEA, Evry 3 Instituto de Neurociencias CSIC-UMH, Universidad Miguel Hernandez-Campus de San Juan 03550 San Juan (Alicante), Spain 4 Department of Neuroscience, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA 5 Center for Synaptic Brain Dysfunctions, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea 6 Department of Molecular Biology, Division of Biological Science, Nagoya University Graduate School of Science, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya, Japan 7 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, 43606, USA 8 Leibniz Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie -
Regulation of Cdc42 and Its Effectors in Epithelial Morphogenesis Franck Pichaud1,2,*, Rhian F
© 2019. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd | Journal of Cell Science (2019) 132, jcs217869. doi:10.1242/jcs.217869 REVIEW SUBJECT COLLECTION: ADHESION Regulation of Cdc42 and its effectors in epithelial morphogenesis Franck Pichaud1,2,*, Rhian F. Walther1 and Francisca Nunes de Almeida1 ABSTRACT An overview of Cdc42 Cdc42 – a member of the small Rho GTPase family – regulates cell Cdc42 was discovered in yeast and belongs to a large family of small – polarity across organisms from yeast to humans. It is an essential (20 30 kDa) GTP-binding proteins (Adams et al., 1990; Johnson regulator of polarized morphogenesis in epithelial cells, through and Pringle, 1990). It is part of the Ras-homologous Rho subfamily coordination of apical membrane morphogenesis, lumen formation and of GTPases, of which there are 20 members in humans, including junction maturation. In parallel, work in yeast and Caenorhabditis elegans the RhoA and Rac GTPases, (Hall, 2012). Rho, Rac and Cdc42 has provided important clues as to how this molecular switch can homologues are found in all eukaryotes, except for plants, which do generate and regulate polarity through localized activation or inhibition, not have a clear homologue for Cdc42. Together, the function of and cytoskeleton regulation. Recent studies have revealed how Rho GTPases influences most, if not all, cellular processes. important and complex these regulations can be during epithelial In the early 1990s, seminal work from Alan Hall and his morphogenesis. This complexity is mirrored by the fact that Cdc42 can collaborators identified Rho, Rac and Cdc42 as main regulators of exert its function through many effector proteins. -
The Atypical Guanine-Nucleotide Exchange Factor, Dock7, Negatively Regulates Schwann Cell Differentiation and Myelination
The Journal of Neuroscience, August 31, 2011 • 31(35):12579–12592 • 12579 Cellular/Molecular The Atypical Guanine-Nucleotide Exchange Factor, Dock7, Negatively Regulates Schwann Cell Differentiation and Myelination Junji Yamauchi,1,3,5 Yuki Miyamoto,1 Hajime Hamasaki,1,3 Atsushi Sanbe,1 Shinji Kusakawa,1 Akane Nakamura,2 Hideki Tsumura,2 Masahiro Maeda,4 Noriko Nemoto,6 Katsumasa Kawahara,5 Tomohiro Torii,1 and Akito Tanoue1 1Department of Pharmacology and 2Laboratory Animal Resource Facility, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo 157-8535, Japan, 3Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Midori, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan, 4IBL, Ltd., Fujioka, Gumma 375-0005, Japan, and 5Department of Physiology and 6Bioimaging Research Center, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan In development of the peripheral nervous system, Schwann cells proliferate, migrate, and ultimately differentiate to form myelin sheath. In all of the myelination stages, Schwann cells continuously undergo morphological changes; however, little is known about their underlying molecular mechanisms. We previously cloned the dock7 gene encoding the atypical Rho family guanine-nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) and reported the positive role of Dock7, the target Rho GTPases Rac/Cdc42, and the downstream c-Jun N-terminal kinase in Schwann cell migration (Yamauchi et al., 2008). We investigated the role of Dock7 in Schwann cell differentiation and myelination. Knockdown of Dock7 by the specific small interfering (si)RNA in primary Schwann cells promotes dibutyryl cAMP-induced morpholog- ical differentiation, indicating the negative role of Dock7 in Schwann cell differentiation. It also results in a shorter duration of activation of Rac/Cdc42 and JNK, which is the negative regulator of myelination, and the earlier activation of Rho and Rho-kinase, which is the positive regulator of myelination. -
A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of Β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus
Page 1 of 781 Diabetes A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus Robert N. Bone1,6,7, Olufunmilola Oyebamiji2, Sayali Talware2, Sharmila Selvaraj2, Preethi Krishnan3,6, Farooq Syed1,6,7, Huanmei Wu2, Carmella Evans-Molina 1,3,4,5,6,7,8* Departments of 1Pediatrics, 3Medicine, 4Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, 5Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, the 6Center for Diabetes & Metabolic Diseases, and the 7Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202; 2Department of BioHealth Informatics, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202; 8Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN 46202. *Corresponding Author(s): Carmella Evans-Molina, MD, PhD ([email protected]) Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive, MS 2031A, Indianapolis, IN 46202, Telephone: (317) 274-4145, Fax (317) 274-4107 Running Title: Golgi Stress Response in Diabetes Word Count: 4358 Number of Figures: 6 Keywords: Golgi apparatus stress, Islets, β cell, Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes 1 Diabetes Publish Ahead of Print, published online August 20, 2020 Diabetes Page 2 of 781 ABSTRACT The Golgi apparatus (GA) is an important site of insulin processing and granule maturation, but whether GA organelle dysfunction and GA stress are present in the diabetic β-cell has not been tested. We utilized an informatics-based approach to develop a transcriptional signature of β-cell GA stress using existing RNA sequencing and microarray datasets generated using human islets from donors with diabetes and islets where type 1(T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) had been modeled ex vivo. To narrow our results to GA-specific genes, we applied a filter set of 1,030 genes accepted as GA associated. -
Coupling of Autism Genes to Tissue-Wide Expression and Dysfunction of Synapse, Calcium Signalling and Transcriptional Regulation
PLOS ONE RESEARCH ARTICLE Coupling of autism genes to tissue-wide expression and dysfunction of synapse, calcium signalling and transcriptional regulation 1 2,3 4 1,5 Jamie ReillyID *, Louise Gallagher , Geraldine Leader , Sanbing Shen * 1 Regenerative Medicine Institute, School of Medicine, Biomedical Science Building, National University of a1111111111 Ireland (NUI) Galway, Galway, Ireland, 2 Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland, 3 Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, Trinity Centre for Health SciencesÐTrinity College a1111111111 Dublin, St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland, 4 Irish Centre for Autism and Neurodevelopmental Research a1111111111 (ICAN), Department of Psychology, National University of Ireland (NUI) Galway, Galway, Ireland, a1111111111 5 FutureNeuro Research Centre, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), Dublin, Ireland a1111111111 * [email protected] (JR); [email protected] (SS) Abstract OPEN ACCESS Citation: Reilly J, Gallagher L, Leader G, Shen S Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous disorder that is often accompanied (2020) Coupling of autism genes to tissue-wide with many co-morbidities. Recent genetic studies have identified various pathways from expression and dysfunction of synapse, calcium hundreds of candidate risk genes with varying levels of association to ASD. However, it is signalling and transcriptional regulation. PLoS ONE unknown which pathways are specific to the core symptoms or which are shared by the co- 15(12): e0242773. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0242773 morbidities. We hypothesised that critical ASD candidates should appear widely across dif- ferent scoring systems, and that comorbidity pathways should be constituted by genes Editor: Nirakar Sahoo, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, UNITED STATES expressed in the relevant tissues. -
Mechanisms Underlying the EEG Biomarker in Dup15q Syndrome Joel Frohlich1,2,3* , Lawrence T
Frohlich et al. Molecular Autism (2019) 10:29 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13229-019-0280-6 RESEARCH Open Access Mechanisms underlying the EEG biomarker in Dup15q syndrome Joel Frohlich1,2,3* , Lawrence T. Reiter4, Vidya Saravanapandian2, Charlotte DiStefano2, Scott Huberty2,5, Carly Hyde2, Stormy Chamberlain6, Carrie E. Bearden7, Peyman Golshani8, Andrei Irimia9, Richard W. Olsen10, Joerg F. Hipp1† and Shafali S. Jeste2† Abstract Background: Duplications of 15q11.2-q13.1 (Dup15q syndrome), including the paternally imprinted gene UBE3A and three nonimprinted gamma-aminobutyric acid type-A (GABAA) receptor genes, are highly penetrant for neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD). To guide targeted treatments of Dup15q syndrome and other forms of ASD, biomarkers are needed that reflect molecular mechanisms of pathology. We recently described a beta EEG phenotype of Dup15q syndrome, but it remains unknown which specific genes drive this phenotype. Methods: To test the hypothesis that UBE3A overexpression is not necessary for the beta EEG phenotype, we compared EEG from a reference cohort of children with Dup15q syndrome (n = 27) to (1) the pharmacological effects of the GABAA modulator midazolam (n = 12) on EEG from healthy adults, (2) EEG from typically developing (TD) children (n = 14), and (3) EEG from two children with duplications of paternal 15q (i.e., the UBE3A-silenced allele). Results: Peak beta power was significantly increased in the reference cohort relative to TD controls. Midazolam administration recapitulated the beta EEG phenotype in healthy adults with a similar peak frequency in central channels (f = 23.0 Hz) as Dup15q syndrome (f = 23.1 Hz). -
A Proteomic Approach to Uncover Neuroprotective Mechanisms of Oleocanthal Against Oxidative Stress
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Article A Proteomic Approach to Uncover Neuroprotective Mechanisms of Oleocanthal against Oxidative Stress Laura Giusti 1,†, Cristina Angeloni 2,†, Maria Cristina Barbalace 3, Serena Lacerenza 4, Federica Ciregia 5, Maurizio Ronci 6 ID , Andrea Urbani 7, Clementina Manera 4, Maria Digiacomo 4 ID , Marco Macchia 4, Maria Rosa Mazzoni 4, Antonio Lucacchini 1 ID and Silvana Hrelia 3,* ID 1 Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy; [email protected] (L.G.); [email protected] (A.L.) 2 School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy; [email protected] 3 Department for Life Quality Studies, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, 47921 Rimini, Italy; [email protected] 4 Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy; [email protected] (S.L.); [email protected] (C.M.); [email protected] (M.D.); [email protected] (M.M.); [email protected] (M.R.M.) 5 Department of Rheumatology, GIGA Research, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Liège, University of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium; [email protected] 6 Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University G. d’Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, 65127 Pescara, Italy; [email protected] 7 Institute of Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, Catholic University, 00198 Rome, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-051-209-1235 † These authors contributed equally to this work. Received: 3 July 2018; Accepted: 1 August 2018; Published: 8 August 2018 Abstract: Neurodegenerative diseases represent a heterogeneous group of disorders that share common features like abnormal protein aggregation, perturbed Ca2+ homeostasis, excitotoxicity, impairment of mitochondrial functions, apoptosis, inflammation, and oxidative stress. -
Sex Differences in Glutamate Receptor Gene Expression in Major Depression and Suicide
Molecular Psychiatry (2015) 20, 1057–1068 © 2015 Macmillan Publishers Limited All rights reserved 1359-4184/15 www.nature.com/mp IMMEDIATE COMMUNICATION Sex differences in glutamate receptor gene expression in major depression and suicide AL Gray1, TM Hyde2,3, A Deep-Soboslay2, JE Kleinman2 and MS Sodhi1,4 Accumulating data indicate that the glutamate system is disrupted in major depressive disorder (MDD), and recent clinical research suggests that ketamine, an antagonist of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate receptor (GluR), has rapid antidepressant efficacy. Here we report findings from gene expression studies of a large cohort of postmortem subjects, including subjects with MDD and controls. Our data reveal higher expression levels of the majority of glutamatergic genes tested in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) in MDD (F21,59 = 2.32, P = 0.006). Posthoc data indicate that these gene expression differences occurred mostly in the female subjects. Higher expression levels of GRIN1, GRIN2A-D, GRIA2-4, GRIK1-2, GRM1, GRM4, GRM5 and GRM7 were detected in the female patients with MDD. In contrast, GRM5 expression was lower in male MDD patients relative to male controls. When MDD suicides were compared with MDD non-suicides, GRIN2B, GRIK3 and GRM2 were expressed at higher levels in the suicides. Higher expression levels were detected for several additional genes, but these were not statistically significant after correction for multiple comparisons. In summary, our analyses indicate a generalized disruption of the regulation of the GluRs in the DLPFC of females with MDD, with more specific GluR alterations in the suicides and in the male groups. -
Goat Anti-STX1A / STX1B Antibody Peptide-Affinity Purified Goat Antibody Catalog # Af2048a
10320 Camino Santa Fe, Suite G San Diego, CA 92121 Tel: 858.875.1900 Fax: 858.622.0609 Goat Anti-STX1A / STX1B Antibody Peptide-affinity purified goat antibody Catalog # AF2048a Specification Goat Anti-STX1A / STX1B Antibody - Product Information Application WB Primary Accession Q16623 Other Accession NP_443106, 6804, 112755, 20907 (mouse), 116470 (rat) Reactivity Mouse Predicted Human, Rat, Dog, Cow Host Goat Clonality Polyclonal Concentration 100ug/200ul Isotype IgG Calculated MW 33023 AF2048a (0.003 µg/ml) staining of Mouse Brain lysate (35 µg protein in RIPA buffer). Primary incubation was 1 hour. Detected by Goat Anti-STX1A / STX1B Antibody - Additional Information chemiluminescence. Gene ID 6804 Goat Anti-STX1A / STX1B Antibody - Background Other Names Syntaxin-1A, Neuron-specific antigen HPC-1, This gene encodes a member of the syntaxin STX1A, STX1 superfamily. Syntaxins are nervous system-specific proteins implicated in the Format 0.5 mg IgG/ml in Tris saline (20mM Tris docking of synaptic vesicles with the pH7.3, 150mM NaCl), 0.02% sodium azide, presynaptic plasma membrane. Syntaxins with 0.5% bovine serum albumin possess a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, a SNARE [Soluble NSF Storage (N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 6 protein)-Attachment protein REceptor] domain months. For long term storage store at (known as H3), and an N-terminal regulatory -20°C in small aliquots to prevent domain (Habc). Syntaxins bind synaptotagmin freeze-thaw cycles. in a calcium-dependent fashion and interact with voltage dependent calcium and potassium Precautions channels via the C-terminal H3 domain. This Goat Anti-STX1A / STX1B Antibody is for gene product is a key molecule in ion channel research use only and not for use in regulation and synaptic exocytosis. -
1 De Novo Mutations in HCN1 Cause Early Infantile Epileptic
De novo mutations in HCN1 cause early infantile epileptic encephalopathy Caroline Nava,1-4,24, Carine Dalle5,24, Agnès Rastetter1, Pasquale Striano6,23, Carolien G.F. de Kovel7, Rima Nabbout8,9, Claude Cancès10, Dorothée Ville11, Eva H. Brilstra7, Giuseppe Gobbi12, Emmanuel Raffo13, Delphine Bouteiller14, Yannick Marie14, Oriane Trouillard1,3,4, Angela Robbiano15, Boris Keren16, Dahbia Agher1, Emmanuel Roze1-3, Suzanne Lesage1-3, Aude Nicolas1-3, Alexis Brice1-4, Michel Baulac1-3, Cornelia Vogt17, Nady El Hajj17, Eberhard Schneider17, Arvid Suls18,19,23, Sarah Weckhuysen18,19,23, Padhraig Gormley20,23, Anna-Elina Lehesjoki21,23, Peter De Jonghe18,19,23, Ingo Helbig22,23, Stéphanie Baulac1-3,23, Federico Zara15,23, Bobby P.C. Koeleman7,23, EuroEPINOMICS RES consortium, Thomas Haaf17, Eric LeGuern1-4,23, and Christel Depienne1,3,17,23 1 Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) UMR 975, Institut du cerveau et de la moelle épinière (ICM), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France. 2 CNRS 7225, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France. 3 Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris-6 (UPMC), UMR_S 975, Paris, France. 4 AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Département de Génétique et de Cytogénétique, Unité Fonctionnelle de Neurogénétique moléculaire et cellulaire, Paris, France. 5 ICM, Institut du cerveau et de la moelle épinière, Plateforme d’électrophysiologie, Paris, France. 6 Pediatric Neurology and Muscular Diseases Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genova and Gaslini Institute, Genova, Italy. 7 Department of Medical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. 8 Department of Pediatric Neurology, Centre de Reference Epilepsies Rares, Hôpital Necker–Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France. -
Supplementary Table S2
1-high in cerebrotropic Gene P-value patients Definition BCHE 2.00E-04 1 Butyrylcholinesterase PLCB2 2.00E-04 -1 Phospholipase C, beta 2 SF3B1 2.00E-04 -1 Splicing factor 3b, subunit 1 BCHE 0.00022 1 Butyrylcholinesterase ZNF721 0.00028 -1 Zinc finger protein 721 GNAI1 0.00044 1 Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha inhibiting activity polypeptide 1 GNAI1 0.00049 1 Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha inhibiting activity polypeptide 1 PDE1B 0.00069 -1 Phosphodiesterase 1B, calmodulin-dependent MCOLN2 0.00085 -1 Mucolipin 2 PGCP 0.00116 1 Plasma glutamate carboxypeptidase TMX4 0.00116 1 Thioredoxin-related transmembrane protein 4 C10orf11 0.00142 1 Chromosome 10 open reading frame 11 TRIM14 0.00156 -1 Tripartite motif-containing 14 APOBEC3D 0.00173 -1 Apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptide-like 3D ANXA6 0.00185 -1 Annexin A6 NOS3 0.00209 -1 Nitric oxide synthase 3 SELI 0.00209 -1 Selenoprotein I NYNRIN 0.0023 -1 NYN domain and retroviral integrase containing ANKFY1 0.00253 -1 Ankyrin repeat and FYVE domain containing 1 APOBEC3F 0.00278 -1 Apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptide-like 3F EBI2 0.00278 -1 Epstein-Barr virus induced gene 2 ETHE1 0.00278 1 Ethylmalonic encephalopathy 1 PDE7A 0.00278 -1 Phosphodiesterase 7A HLA-DOA 0.00305 -1 Major histocompatibility complex, class II, DO alpha SOX13 0.00305 1 SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 13 ABHD2 3.34E-03 1 Abhydrolase domain containing 2 MOCS2 0.00334 1 Molybdenum cofactor synthesis 2 TTLL6 0.00365 -1 Tubulin tyrosine ligase-like family, member 6 SHANK3 0.00394 -1 SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains 3 ADCY4 0.004 -1 Adenylate cyclase 4 CD3D 0.004 -1 CD3d molecule, delta (CD3-TCR complex) (CD3D), transcript variant 1, mRNA.