1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (NC-RTST-2019) Thursday, 07th March 2019
Sponsored By
Jointly Organized By An ISO 9001:2015 Certified Institute Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon
Site-Chinchewadi, Gadhinglaj-Halkarni Road Tal - Gadhinglaj, Dist - Kolhapur. PIN - 416503 Maharashtra Ph. (O): 02327-275581, Fax: 02327-275581 Web site: www.sgmcoe.in; www.sgmrh.com DISCLAIMER : The authors are responsible for the contents of the abstracts.
PUBLISHED BY : Dr. A. A. Mane Convener, NC-RTST-2019 Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon, Pin -416503
PRINTED AT : Sandip Design Point Gadhinglaj. Tal- Gadhinglaj, Dist- Kolhapur
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 1
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======Board Of Directors
Hon. Dr. Annasaheb D. Chavan Adv.. Balasaheb D.. Chavan Chairman Trustee
Dr.. Yashwant A.. Chavan Dr.. Sanjay A.. Chavan Trustee Trustee
Mrs. Vijaymala A. Chavan Dr. Pratibha Y. Chavan Dr. Surekha S. Chavan Trustee Trustee Trustee
Shri. Balaku B. Shinde Mrs. Tejaswini Patil-Chuekar Mr. Shashikant Patil-Chuekar Trustee Advisory Committee Advisory Committee
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 2
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon
VISION To meet the aspirations of the global community through sustainable quality education and interdisciplinary research with innovative changing technologies.
MISSION To be a major contributor in nation building through collaborative efforts from academia and administrative activities. To achieve academic excellence and overall developments of the students, staff through lifelong learning leadership and ethical guidelines for productive career. To apply innovative ideas, career oriented education towards achieving the best possible outcome from rural to global. To enrich engineers to respond competently and confidently to the arising economic, social and industrial challenges. To aware the society to adopt the innovation for improvement of health, life- style in an eco-friendly manner.
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1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon
VISION: To mould the students into capable engineers with aptitude for research and leadership to contribute effectively in contemporary technology development at global level with focus on rural community.
MISSION: Inculcating best engineering skills, professional ethics and practices. Providing strong foundations by adopting effective teaching learning methods. To inculcate best laboratory skills by promoting in house development activities. Developing leadership qualities, effective soft skills, critical thinking and attitude of lifelong learning by organizing student centric activities.
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 4
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======Founder’s Message
I am very happy to note that Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon is jointly organizing 1st Natonal Conference on “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” held on Thursday, 07th March 2019. Organizing of such a prominent Conference will take this Institte to still greater heights in terms of research and academics. This is a proven fact that no standalone technology will bring the transformation and welfare in the lives of human beings. This Conference is an effort towards bringing in Science & Technology together, the fusion of which will miraculously change the canvas of human life. To such a futuristic and brave effort, I wish sincerely a huge best of luck. I am sure this Conference will be a trendsetter. May God bless all those who are involved in making this Conference a great success.
Hon. Dr. Annasaheb D. Chavan Founder Chairman, SGM Group of Institutions, Mahagaon
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 5
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======Trustee’s Message
It gives me an immense pleasure to welcome you all on the occasion of 1st National Conference on “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC- RTST-2019) jointly organized on 07th March 2019 by Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon at Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon. It is our attempt to bring all the best literary brains of Science, Engineering and Technology Sectors on one platform through the media of our Education Group. It’s a matter of great pride for me that we are organizing national conference NC-RTST-2019. I am sure that this Conference shall provide the best platform for researchers and scientists and will offer an excellent opportunity to the participants to update their knowledge with the new trends and skills in the field of Science, Engineering and Technology and they will also enjoy the hospitality of our Institute. I acknowledge gratefully the constant support and professional expertise of all the contributors. I congratulate all the members of organizing committee for their efforts and wish NC-RTST-2019 a grand success.
Dr. Sanjay A. Chavan Trustee, SGM Group of Institutions, Mahagaon
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 6
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======Trustee’s Message
I am very pleased to see that Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon is jointly organizing the 1st National Conference on “Recent Trends in Science and Technology” (NC-RTST-2019) during 07th March 2019. The institute has pursued Ph.D. level research and published a large number of papers in peer reviewed journals. This national conference brings together a congregation of researchers in Science, Engineering and Technology and provides a productive opportunity to academicians and researchers to exchange ideas and foster research collaborations for advancement of technology field. I send my best wishes for the grand success of NC-RTST-2019.
Dr. Yashwant A. Chavan Trustee, SGM Group of Institutions, Mahagaon
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 7
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======Principal Message
I am very happy to say Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon is jointly organizing the 1st National Conference on “Recent Trends in Science and Technology” (NC-RTST-2019) on 07th March 2019. The organizers have chosen subject of international importance and made available a platform to the researchers, scientists and technologists. A unique event of its kind houses an association of students, senior technologists and scientists under a single umbrella. This will provide a platform to bring together the experts from science, engineering and technology fields. Interactions among these experts will help to bring out the variety of new materials with their very interesting and useful properties which will lead in the way to build the new ideas. I take this opportunity to congratulate & appreciate the efforts of organizing committee for organizing such an important Conference. I wish a grand success to this National Conference.
Prof. (Dr.) Bimlesh Kumar
Principal Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 8
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
Principal Message
Research activities across all the engineering fields pave the way for the industrial world to strive forward with huge advancements. As an educational institution, encouragement and support to research can be provided by establishing a suitable platform for the research community, to interact with each other and to share the knowledge. Having this objective, First National Conference-“RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (NC-RTST-2019)” has been organized on 7th March 2019 which received an overwhelming response. NC-RTST-2019 has been planned to provide the same benefits and learning experience to all the participants.Sessionson different domains, keynote addresses from eminent professors and opportunity to network with the researchers will help the participants immensely in their research career. This proceeding of the conference has been documented with utmost care. I believe strongly that, this will stand as a great source of knowledge and researchers. With great pleasure and pride, I welcome all the participants and convey my bestwishes for NC-RTST2019. Prof. (Dr.) S. H. Dabhole
Principal Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytecnnic, Mahagaon
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 9
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======Convener Message
It is my great pleasure in inviting you to 1st National Conference on “Recent Trends in Science and Technology” (NC-RTST-2019) on 07th March 2019. We have received over- whelming response from all corners, which is being indicated by submission of more than 50 research abstracts. Besides these research articles, we have also arranged about 03 invited talks by the experts in Science, Engineering and Technology fields. The organization of present national conference has become possible with the financial and moral support from SGM Education Group, Mahagaon. Organizing committee is extremely grateful to our honorable Founder Chairman, Dr. Annasaheb D. Chavan, Trustee’s, Dr. Yashwant A. Chavan and Dr. Sanjay A. Chavan, whose dynamic leadership, enthusiasm and support has given us great strength and encouragement for this important activity. We are also grateful to, Dr. Bimlesh Kumar, Principal, SGMCOE, Mahagaon and Dr. S. H. Dabhole, Principal, SGMRP, Mahagaon for their helpful suggestions and involvement in the conference activities.
On the behalf of organization committee, I take this opportunity to thank all Invited Speakers who could spare their valuable time for the benefits of the participants. We also thank all the participants for their active participation in the conference. We are grateful to the committee members, non-teaching colleagues and our UG students for their valuable co- operation and hard work. I heartily welcome to all the participants and wish them a fruitful time and pleasant stay in Gadhinglaj.
Dr. A. A. Mane
Convener (NC-RTST-2019), Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineeering, Mahagaon
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 10
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
Co-Convener Message
It is a great pleasure for me that our Institute is conducting 1st National Level Conference on “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019). The conference is a meeting and information exchange between the end user, the development and the research communities. The purpose of this conference is to bring together researchers, experts from industry, academia, and other interested organizations to meet, exchange information and ideas in developments in the field of respective applications. It brings together the newest developments in new energy related technologies; engineering solutions, and academic research results. The conference program has been designed to provide ample opportunities to researchers to network and to share ideas and information about the electrical energy. I hope this conference NC-RTST- 2019 will be enjoyable, memorable, and productive for participants and looking forward to the technological innovations that result from your networking and discussions.
Mrs.R.S.Patil
Co-convener (NC-RTST-2019), Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 11
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
CONTENT
1. About Sant Gajanan Maharaj Education Group
2. Conference Advisory and Organizing Committee
3. Technical Program
4. Index (Abstracts for Poster Presentation)
5. Abstracts
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1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======About Sant Gajanan Maharaj Education Group
Dr. Annasaheb D. Chavan has revolutionized the education of Kolhapur district by establishing Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Hospital & Research Centre in 1992 with a mission of providing quality education to rural area. He knows that rural youth has inherent power to play an effective role in the nation-building. We have taken this responsibility to guide them in a right direction. The Management believes that to withstand the global competition and to fulfill the huge demand of quality professionals an institute must constantly grow, innovate and strive to become self-sufficient.
Never ending zeal for learning and ethical values is our greatest asset. With this strong belief, we determined to be a pioneer professional education group especially in Engineering, Pharmacy, Education, Nursing and Para-Medical. These branches strive to develop the intellectual capital into truly performing citizens.
We effectively implement Total Quality Management Approach in all functions of educational and professional activities. Our team is inspired to keep the pace with the changing need of time and is well prepared to convert the challenges into opportunities.
Our students are groomed with required skills to understand the importance of best from the rest and to find out the own solutions to solve the problem. Better understanding and over all development in every aspect has prepared them to face the challenges thrown by the industry
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1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======VISION
“Train the students with core competencies to face the challenges of industries with confidence by applying the state-of-art technologies to address Industrial and societal problems”
MISSION
To transform the rural learners into exceptional technocrats to meet the challenges in an ever changing global society, by imparting high quality education through.
Providing strong theoretical-practical engineering foundations and promoting in-house development activities.
Inculcating best professional conduct and engineering skills.
Developing leadership qualities, experience in interpersonal communication and inculcating ethics, critical thinking and attitude of lifelong learning. SGM Educational Group is well organized, well focused organization in education and health care systems since last three decades and even today stands the hallmark in the field of education. The programmes under constituent units of this SGM Educational Group are as follows:
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon Courses Offered 1. Mechanical Engineering 2. Computer Science and Engineering 3. Electronics and Telecommunication 4. Electrical Engineering 5. Civil Engineering Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Courses Offered 1. Mechanical Engineering 2. Computer Engineering 3. Electronics and Telecommunication 4. Electrical Engineering 5. Civil Engineering 6. Automobile Engineering
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1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ====== Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Pharmacy, Mahagaon (B. Pharmacy) Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Pharmacy College, Mahagaon (D. Pharmacy) Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Pharmacy, Mahagaon (M. Pharmacy) Rural College of Paramedical Education, Mahagaon Courses Offered 1. Opthalmic Technician 2. X-ray Technician 3. Medical Lab Technician Post Graduate Institute of Dietetics & D.M.L.T, Mahagaon Courses Offered 1. P.G.D.M.L.T 2. P. G. Dietetics 3. Dental Technology Degree Courses in Optometry 1. B. Sc.- M.L.T 2. B. Sc.-Optmetry Florence School of Nursing, Mahagaon 1. R. A. N. M 2. R. G. N. M Shri. V. K. Chavan-Patil D. Ed College, Mahagaon (Marathi/English Medium) Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Ayurveda Hospital & Aurvedic Medical College, Mahagaon Dnyan Sagar Vidya Niketan, Mahagaon
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1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
PATRONS CHIEF PATRON Hon. Dr. Annasaheb D. Chavan Founder Chairman SGM Group of Institutions, Mahagaon PATRONS Mrs. Vijaymala A. Chavan, Trustee Dr. Yashwant A. Chavan, Trustee Dr. (Mrs.) Pratibha Y. Chavan, Trustee Dr. Sanjay A. Chavan, Trustee Dr. (Mrs.) Surekha S. Chavan, Trustee Adv. Balasaheb D. Chavan, Trustee Mr. Balaku Shinde, Trustee
NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE Dr. P. S. Patil Dean of Science & Technology Faculty, SUK Dr. S. H. Sawant Principal, Dr. J. J. Magdum College of Engineering, Jaysingpur Dr. A. V. Moholkar Department of Physics, Shivaji University, Kolhapur Dr. V. B. Patil Solapur University, Solapur
Dr. A. V. Ghule Director IPR, Shivaji University, Kolhapur
Dr. A. A. Ghatols Former VC, BATU Dr. H. G. Shekharappa Former VC, VTU, Belagavi
Dr. V. V. Karjinni Director, KIT’s COE, Kolhapur
Dr. S. S. Kulkarni Director, RIT, Islampur
Dr. V. R. Udupi Principal, MMEC, Belgavi Dr. A. S. Deshpande Principal, GIT, Belgaum Dr. S. A. Patil DKTE’s, TEI, Ichalkaranji Dr. D. H. Rao Director, Cambridge Group of Institutions, Bangalore
Dr. K. Ravi Professor, SGMCOE, Mahagaon Dr. V. B. Sondur Professor, SGMCOE, Mahagaon
Dr. R. Heddur Professor, SGMCOE, Mahagaon
Dr. S. P. Desai KIT’s College of Engineering, Kolhapur
Dr. R. C. Kamble University of Pune
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1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
Prof. (Dr.) Bimlesh Kumar Principal, SGMCOE, Mahagaon Prof. (Dr.) S. H. Dabhole Principal, SGMRP, Mahagaon Dr. K. Ravi Professor Dr. V. B. Sondur Professor Dr. R. Heddur Professor Mr. S. P. Ganacharya Registrar, SGM Group Dr. A. A. Mane Convener Prof. (Mrs.) R. S. Patil Co-Conveners Prof. (Mrs.) G. B. Kalkhambkar Prof. (Miss.) S. S. Rajaram Organizing Secretaries Prof. (Miss.) A. P. Narayankar Prof. M. A. Bandi Treasurers Prof. D. D. Powar Prof. N H M Netravati Prof. P. M. Palkar Adminictrative Coordinator, SGMCOE Prof. S. T. Matale Academic Coordinator, SGMCOE Prof. P. S. Chindhi IQAC Coordinator, SGMCOE Prof. A. B. Farakte HOD, E&TC, SGMCOE Prof. V. R. Ghatage HOD, ME, SGMCOE Prof. S. P. Narvekar HOD, CE, SGMCOE Prof. S. S. Dhere HOD, CSE, SGMCOE Prof. M. B. Patil HOD, EE, SGMCOE Prof. V. K. Salunkhe HOD, E&TC, SGMRP Prof. V. S. Chougale HOD, CE, SGMRP Prof. A. I. Mulla HOD, ME, SGMRP Prof (Mrs). K. G. Kurale HOD, GSH, SGMRP Prof. M. S. Mene HOD, AE, SGMRP
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1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
Editorial and Abstract Committee Registration/Publicity/Momentoos/ Certificates Committee
Dr. A. A. Mane (Coordinator) Prof. S. S. Dhere (Coordinator) Mrs. G. B. Kalkhambkar Prof. C. H. Kamble Prof. Ms. A. P. Narayankar Prof. M. S. Bhandigare Prof. Ms. S. S. Rajaram Prof. S. S. Gurav Prof. D. D. Powar Prof. B. B. Gutte Prof. Ms. N H M Netravati Prof. Miss. P. R. Gadyanvar Prof. U. D. Patil Prof. Mrs. P. G. Sanmane Transport, Tech-I & Hospitality Stage Decoration Committee Committee
Prof. A. B. Farakte (Coordinator) Prof. M. B. Patil (Coordinator) Prof. S. G. Tamburimath Prof. S. V. Kalas Prof. J. P. Haldkar Prof. Y. S. Bhajantri Prof. S. R. Sankpal Prof. Nitin Kumar Prof. Veeranna Melmuri Prof. P. I. Kanthi Prof. Babasaheb Repe Prof. R. P. Bhalekar Prof. Suhas R. Desai Prof. Miss. P. B. Shevale Food/Logistics/Press & Media Poster, Banners & Medical Assistance Committee Committee
Prof. V. R. Ghatage (Coordinator) Prof. S. P. Narvekar (Coordinator) Prof. R. V.Bammankatti Prof. K. S. Dhamanvar Prof. S. I. Jabade Prof. V.A. Patil Prof. R. D.Ghulanavar Prof. L. A. Doddamani Prof. S. A. Chougule Prof. S. B. Patil Prof. M. G. Mulla Prof. Vinayak Patil Prof. A. A. Deshpande Prof. S.L. Gawade Prof. P. A. Harari Prof.V.A.Dhanganavar Prof. A. T. Kamble Prof. A. J. Deokar Prof. R. S. Desai Prof. S. R. Marajakke Program Execution Committee Supporting Students Dr. Amol A. Mane Miss. Pooja Patl; Mr. Vinayak Patil Prof. S. B. Powar Miss. Poonam Khade Prof. A. R. Chougule Miss. Pranita Belgaonkar Prof. (Mrs.) N. R. Desai Miss. Dhamini Patil
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1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
1st National Conference on “Recent Trends in Science and Technology” (NC-RTST-2019) Thursday, 07th March 2019
TECHNICAL PROGRAM 08.30 am to 10.00 am Registration & Breakfast 10.00 am to 11.00 am Inauguration Chief Guest Prof. (Dr.) Pratapsinh K. Deasi President, Indian Society for Technical Education, New Delhi Technical Session - I Chairman Dr. K. Ravi, Professor, SGMCOE, Mahagaon 11.00 am to 11.45 am Invited Talk-1 : Non-linear Analysis Prof. (Dr.) S. H. Sawant Associate Dean of Faculty of Science and Technology, SUK Principal, Dr. J. J. Magdum College of Engineering, Jaysingpur 11.45 am to 12.30 pm Invited Talk -2 : Some Changes to the Contemporary Civil Engineering Practice Prof. (Dr.) V. H. Joshi Former Professor, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee 12.30 pm to 01.15 pm Invited Talk -3 : Ancient Science and Technology: An Origin of Recent Research, Innovation and Invention Dr. Dinesha H. A Associate Professor, Jain College of Engineering, Belgavi
1.15 pm to 2.00 pm Lunch Technical Session - II Chairman Prof. (Dr.) S. H. Dabhole, Principal, SGMRP, Mahagaon 2.00 pm to 04.00pm Poster Presentation 4.00 pm to 4.15pm Tea Valedictory Function Chief Guest Prof. (Dr.) S. H. Sawant Associate Dean, Faculty of Science and Technology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur 04.15 pm to 05.00 pm Valedictory Function
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1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
Index (Abstracts)
Poster Presentation
Sr. Page No. Title No.
P-1 Molybdenum Trioxide (MoO3) Thin Film Based Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) Gas 33 A. A. Mane, M. P. Suryawanshi, J. H. Kim, A. V. Moholkar P-2 Effect of Injection Pressure on the Compression Ignition Engine Fuelled with 34 Mahua Biodiesel Praveen Harari P-3 A Hybrid approach to Storage Cost Minimization 35 S. S. Gurav, S. S. Dhere P-4 A Novel Approach to Automated Video Analysis 36 S. S. Dhere, S. S.Gurav P-5 Effective Sentence Level Clustering Using FRECCA Method 37 U. D. Patil P-6 E - Plane And H - Plane Radiation Pattern Due To Croton Leaf Overlay On 38 Thick Film Microstrip Patch Antenna Rajesh Ajit Ghorpade P-7 A Review Of Thought Based ON-OFF Control Using Neurosky Sensor 39 A. B. Farakte, Ekta A. Ambitkar , Poonam P. Patane, Snehal D. Desai P-8 Waste Heat Recovery of Compression Ignition Engine – A Review 40 S. S. Kale, Bimlesh Kumar P-9 Earth Air Tunnel As An Alternate Cooling System: A Review 41 Vikram Birangane, Bimlesh Kumar P-10 Performance Evaluation and Heat Transfer characteristics of Thermosyphon 42 Heat Pipe: A Review N. L. Phule, Bimlesh Kumar P-11 Self-Powered Heart Rate Monitoring Exercise Bicycle for Heart Patients 43
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1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======Kalkhambkar G.B, Chindhi P. S
P-12 Transmission Line Monitoring and Safety Using Wireless Sensor Network 44 Chindhi P. S, Kalkhambkar G. B P-13 A review on Mechanical and Corrosion properties of Magnesium based 45 Biodegradable Medical Implants Bimlesh Kumar , Amol Bajarang Chavan
P-14 Fly Ash As A Partial Replaement To Fertile Soil In Clay Brick Industry 46 Siddhesh Narvekar P-15 E-License And Rto Management System 47 J. P. Haladkar, Shweta Patil, Manjusha Chougule, Dnyaneshwari Hasabe P-16 Automotive Crash Prediction and Notification Technologies 48 M. S. Mene, S.V.Chougale
P-17 Effect of Helix Angle on Bending Stress of Helical Gear Using FEA 49 Suraj V. Chougale, N.S. Hanamapure P-18 Analysis Of Piezoelectric Cantilever Beam By Using Finite Element Method 50 Kunal Ganpati Rajdeep, Abhay A. Utpat P-19 Review of Soil Stabilization Techniques 51 V. A. Patil. P-20 Intelligent Pollution Detector using IOT 52 Shobha.S.Patil, Rohit.B.Shindhe, Ajit.J.Sutar, P.M.Palkar P-21 Smart cities Architecture and Applications Using IOT 53 R.S.Patil, K.G.Kurale P-22 IOT Based Baby Inculator 54 Vikas.K. Salunkhe, Yugandhara S Chavan, Pravin S Patil P-23 A Fuzzy AHP Approach for Selection of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) 55 System V. M. Patil, S. B. Patil P-24 Shock Detection Technology Based On Embedded System 56 M.P. Patil, M.S.Kori, P.S.Patil P-25 Generation of Electricity using Sound 57 Yugandhara S Chavan, Vikas K Salunkhe, Pravin S Patil
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1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======P-26 Pathless AGV using Smart Teach Mode 58 Rohit Ghulanavar, Sudhir Landage, Mohan Kagankar, Kunal Patekar, Omkar Jadhav P-27 Neural Network, Artificial Intelligence And The Computational Brain 59 K. G. Kurale, R. S. Patil P-28 Intellectual Planning for Increasing Mobile IOT Applications Using Cloud 60 Systems Mahesh S Kori, Sachin M Adavkar, Vikas K Salunkhe P-29 Science And Technology Together To Print Plastic 3-D Object 61 Vikas A Kumbhar, Nikhil V. Kurane, Amit G. Dangi P-30 Automated Hydroponic Greenhouse 62 Sachin M Adavkar, Rupali. S. Yalagachi, Pradnya .S.Kamble P-31 Design Modification And Acoustic Analysis Of Silencer For Agriculture 63 Diesel Engine – A Literature Review Sachin Morti, Santosh Magdum, Amit Dangi P-32 Analyticaland Theoretical Comparison Of The Temperature Distribution 64 Along Length Of Various Shapes Of Pin Fins In Natural Convection Powar Digvijay D, ShivajiGawade, Akshay More, Dundage Vishal,Kambale Dilip, Desai Pritish P-33 Control of Emission Characteristics by using Urea-SCR Catalytic Converter 65 Rohit Ghulanavar, Ananda Yametkar, Pravin Patil, Shubham Kumbhar, Vikarm Chougale P-34 Performance Of Concrete At Ambient Temperature And Also The Effect Of 66 Elevated Temperature On Concrete Using Manufactured Sand Kiran S Dhamannavar
P-35 Selection, Fabrication And Testing Of Heat Pipe Demonstrator 67 Powar Digvijay D, Hrishikesh Dani, Arvind Jagadale, Vishal Panhalkar,Jaydip Desai P-36 Enhancing The Properties Of RC Beams By Retrofitting With GFRP & Using 68 Synthetic Fibres L. A. Doddamani, C. S. Teli, P. P. Gaonkar, V. R. Vibhute, S. P. Kamble P-37 A Technical Approach To Solve Air Pollution: Anti-Air Pollution Tower 69
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1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======Pallavi V. Kodoli, Sumit L. Kharwar, MrunaliG.Patil P-38 Automatic Mulch Paper Laying and Sowing Machine 70 R. V. Bammankatti, S.A.Chougale, S.B.Kamble, S.S.Kamble, B.R.Sutar P-39 Performance Of Manufacture Sand In Concrete At Elevated Temperature 71 N. R. Mali, A.V. Karvekar P-40 Comparative Study of Carbon Fiber Composite rod with Steel by using 72 Modal Analysis and FEA S.V.Chougale, N.S. Hanamapure, P.J.Patil P-41 Commercial Kitchen Waste Composting: Design And Management Techniques 73 S.L.Gawade, S. V. Khanapure, S.V.Waingade, A.A.Patil, S.V.Tibile
P-42 Pedestrian And Passenger Safety For Passenger Vehicles 74 Samarth Mali, Vivek Ghali, S.V. Chougale, M.S. Mene P-43 Review On Various Dielectric Fluids Used For Improve Material Removal 75 Rate In EDM Process M.G.Mulla, Uday Kanavi, Sachin Yadav, Praful Mane, Kiran Parit P-44 Simple Pyrolysis Of Waste Plastics Made From Polyethylene, Polypropylene 76 And Polystyrene To Produce Liquid Fuel M.Y. Taral P-45 Characterization Of Hybrid Biodiesel In Internal Combustion Diesel Engine 77 V.R.Ghatage, A.V Patange, C.S.Kularni P-46 To Study Performance And Emission Of NAHAR Bio-Diesel And Additives 78 In Single Cylinder Engine Vinayak Ghatage, Pratik Walaki, Sandesh Tippe,Vishwajeet Patil, Akash Suryavanshi P-47 Implementation and Performance Evaluation of a Channel Re-Assignment 79 Algorithm for Wireless Mesh Networks Achala.P.Narayankar P-48 Design & Manufacturing Procedure Of Coconut Husk Remover Machine 80 Atul A.Deshpande, Roahn S.Patil, Mayuresh N. Patil,Ajay D.Gavli, Rahul R. Das P-49 An Effectual Hybrid approach using Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and 81 Secured Hash Algorithm (SHA) for Image Steganography
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 23
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======A. B. Farakte, Megha B.Chothe,Pratiksha V. Khapale, Rina G. Kalkundri P-50 Smart Band for Women Security 82 A.A.Koli, V.N.Kasalkar, N.N.Bandekar, O.V.Utture, Prof. J.P.Haldakar P-51 Study Of Effect Of Tolerance On Flexural Strength Of Wood Reinforced Steel 83 Tube Mulla A.I,, Savaratkar A.V, S.P Bhosale P-52 A Review On Stress Analysis Of The Fuselage Structure And Study Of The 84 Effect Of Overload On Fatigue Crack Growth A.V Savaratakar, Mulla A.I, S.P Bhosale P-53 Factors Influencing Cutting Forces In Turning And Development Of Software 85 To Estimate Cutting Forces In Turning S.P Bhosale,, Mulla A.I, A.V Savaratakar P-54 A Critical Analysis Of Milton’s Poetic Style Revealed In His Epic Poem 86 Paradise Lost Santosh B. Powar P-55 Double-Diffusive Convective Transport in a Nanofluid-Saturated Porous Layer 87 with Cross Diffusion and Variation of Viscosity and Conductivity M. B. Mohite, N. R. Desai, A. R. Chougule P-56 The Shunt Active Power Filter to Compensate Reactive Power and Harmonics 88 with optimized PI controller in a 3 Phase 3 Wire Distribution Network S.S Managule, Mulla A.I, P.M Londe P-57 Performance Evaluation of Advanced Controllers In DC Motor Applications 89 Sachin T. Matale, Suhas R. Desai, Abhijit P. Patil, Sushil R. Sankpal P-58 Low Cost Dairy Management System Using Pic Microcontroller 90 Palkar Prashant M., Matale Sachin T., Farakte Amar B.
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 24
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======Invited Talk-1
Prof. (Dr.) S. H. Sawant Principal, Dr. J. J. Magdum College of Engineering, Jaysingpur
ABSTRACT
Non-linear Analysis In this presentation the vibration of linear and nonlinear dynamical systems has been briefly discussed. With the help of simple numerical examples, responses of linear and nonlinear systems, their stability and bifurcations have been studied. Types of nonliarity in vibrating system discussed with examples. Nonlinear systems have a range of behaviour not seen in linear vibrating systems. In this Presentation the phenomena associated with nonlinear vibrating systems are described in detail. In the absence of exact solutions, the analysis of nonlinear systems is usually undertaken using approximate analysis, numerical simulations and geometrical techniques. In this presentation, the basic ideas of dynamical systems are applied to vibrating systems are studied like suspension system. Finally, the changes in system behaviour as one (or more) of the parameters such as stiffness and damping coefficient in basic quarter car model with linear and nonlinear suspension parameters are verified with MATLAB/Simulink software and discussed. Such changes are known as bifurcations or chaos, and they are highly significant for the understanding of nonlinear systems.
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Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 25
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======INTRODUCTION Prof. (Dr). S. H. Sawant is working as a Professor at Mechanical Engineering Department in Dr. J. J. Magdum College of Engineering, Jaysingpur. He is the Principal of Dr. J. J. Magdum College of Engineering, Jaysingpur and Associate Dean of Faculty of Science and Technology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur. He worked as Dean, Research and Development and Equipment Purchase, Dean, Faculty Development Cell, Estate Officer, Co- ordinator of M.E. Mechanical (Machine Design) Program, Workshop Superintendent, Chairman of Central Library, Chairman of Indian Society for Technical Education (Jaysingpur Chapter) and head of many institutional committees like, Performance Based Appraisal System, Internal Quality Assurance Cell and Faculty Appraisal Cell. He has 25 years of teaching and 02 years of industrial experience.
He is a Member of Board of Studies (P.G.-CAD/CAM/CAE) at KIT’s College of Engineering Kolhapur, Member of Board of Studies (Aeronautical Engineering) at Sanjay Ghodawat University, Atgire, Member of Departmental Advisory Board at Sanjeevan Engineering and Technology Institute, Panhala, Member of Governing Council at Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon, Member of Academic Advisory Board at Adrash Institute of Technology, Vita, Member of Academic Council at DKTE’s Textile and Engineering Institute, Ichalkarniji, Member of Academic Council at Goverment College of Engineering, Karad, Member of Academic Advisory Committee at Sanjay Bhokare Group of Institutes, Miraj, Member of Board of Goverance at Rajarambapu Institute of Technology,Sakhrale, Member of Academic Council at Walchand College of Engineering, Sangli and Member of Faculty of Technology at Sanjay Ghodawat University, Atigre. He is an expert for National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) and All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE). He is an evaluator for differentAICTE schemes.
He worked as a Member of Board of Studies in Mechanical Engineering, Chairman of Board of Studies in Aeronautical Engineering and Co-ordinator of Faculty of Engineering and Technology in Shivaji University, Kolhapur. He is post graduate recognized teacher and Ph.D. guide in Shivaji University Kolhapur. He has guided several post graduate students. He has worked as Director/Co-ordinator/Member on various University committees like Local Inquiry Committee,Selection Committee, Placement Committee, Equivalence Committee, Examination Vigilance Committee (Flying Squad),Research Recognition Committee, Merit List Verification Committeeand Central Assessment Program,etc.He worked as Advisory
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 26
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======Board Member at Sharad Institute of Technology, Yadrav.
He is a Life Member of Institution of Engineers (IOE), Tribology Society of India (TSI), Indian Society for Technical Education (ISTE), Condition Monitoring Society of India (CMSI) and Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE).He is a Fellow Member, Editorial Board Member, Technical Advisory Member, Review Board Member for many international journals and Session Chair for many international conferences.
He has published/presented 70 research papers indifferent national and international journals andconferences. He has provided consultancy to various industries and research centers. He has been received two grants of Rs. 22.5 lakhs from AICTE under MODROBS. He has successfully organized 40 institute/university/state/national/international level events like STTPs/workshops/seminars/conferences/training programs, etc. He worked as Organizing Secretary for 2nd International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering (ICETE-2013).
He has worked as resource person for various workshops and STTPs at university and national level. He has delivered a number of expert lectures outside the institute. He has worked as a judge for a number of institute/university/national level events like paper presentation, project competition and contraption, etc. He has attended 53Sttps/Workshops/Seminars/Conferences at national and international level. Many projects and research papers, guided by him, have been awarded in state and national events. He has been awardedtwice as a “Best Teacher” by the Institute. He has also been awarded with“Sawantpur Bhushan”.He has been conferred “Best Paper Award” for a research paper presented at International Conference in Pattaya, Thailand. He has published many research articles in refereed international journals.
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 27
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======Invited Talk-2
Prof. (Dr.) V. H. Joshi Former Professor, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee
ABSTRACT
Some Changes To The Contemporary Civil Engineering Practice Socio-economic changes in India have occurred very fast in recent 5 to 10 years. Income in hands and aspirations of people and their standard of life, particularly middle class people, has improved significantly. This demands changes to contemporary practice of civil engineering. Development should be as far as possible eco-friendly and make best use of available natural resources like wind and solar energy. Future houses should be designed to provide at least one place in house with enough sunlight to allow use of solar cooker, recharge solar gadgets to tap solar energy. Electric automobiles or hybrid automobiles need suitable electrical fittings to recharge batteries in ground floor or in garages. Middle class families use cars in big way and create parking problem. Cars are parked on roadside of house as it is difficult to alter existing houses to create parking. New houses should leave adequate ground floor parking for two and four wheelers to free roadsides from parked vehicles. Average life of Indians is rising significantly due to better healthcare and diet. So, lifts or ramps may be provided in place of staircases for old people. Plug-points need be provided in residences for numerous mobiles, personal computers, rechargeable house-hold gadgets etc. Life style of old age and middle aged people are strikingly different. Housing complexes for designed for old people will be needed with adequate medical facilities, ambulances, common kitchen for those unable to cook for themselves, libraries, reading rooms, community halls, parks, walkways etc to suit their life-style. Houses for young people should have an extra bed room for their parents visiting them occasionally.Smart cities recently promoted by Government be designed such that people in villages in 40 km radius travel minimum for their daily routines. Each village in this area should have schools and high schools. Smart cities should have adequate ITI colleges, diploma colleges, degree colleges, universities etc. so that only older students travel to city for education. Adequate road or railway connectivity be available for their travel. Cities have larger employment potential. Hence, working people should stay in their rural homes and travel to city for work. It reduces pressure on cities to provide houses, water supply, electricity, sanitation, recreation etc for such people in city for education or working. It improves supply of essentials like milk, vegetables, food grains, etc to city and also provide good market for produces of villages in city. Waste disposal is a burning problem. Plastic from waste be separated to use in road surfacing, which is cheaper than asphalt surfacing. Metals, aluminium and glass be separated for re-cycling. Partially treated sewage water with organic matter be used for irrigation to reduce need for fertilisers and irrigation water. Excess sewage water be treated fully and discharged in to natural waterways to improve supply of clean water. Development of new large cities like Delhi, Bangalore be avoided. Income disparities in cities are very large and unwelcome. Use of high technology is inevitable. People should work from their rural houses for offices in cities far away with help of optical fibre network.
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 28
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======INTRODUCTION Name: Dr. Vedavyasa H. Joshi Designation: Professor of Earthquake Engineering (Retired), I.I.T., Roorkee Present Address: 5258/B, Shastrinagar, Belagavi-590001, Karnataka. Telephone: 0831-2404194 (R) Mobile: 9449563404 E-mail: [email protected] Educational Details: Primary Education in Ramdurg High School Education in State High School, Ramdurg and in Sirsi B.E. (Civil) Mysore University, Mysore 1966 M.E.(Civil) Roorkee University, Roorkee 1970 Ph.D. (Civil) McMaster University, CANADA 1980 Teaching Experience: 35 Years Research & Professional Experience: 35 Years Specialization: Earth pressures, Well Foundations, Reinforced Earth,Seismic ground Motion and Microzonation, Dynamic stress-Strain Studies, Tunnel Engineering, Earthquake Resistant Design of buried pipelines, Numerical Methods of Analysis Employment History: Served Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee for 34 years and retired as Professor in 2005. Working as Visiting Professor in Gogte Institute of Technology, Belgaum, S.G.B. Institute of Technology, Belgaum and Bagalkot College of Engineering, Bagalkot. Membership of Professional Societies: 1. Life Fellow and Life member of several professional societies. Awards: 1. Invention Promotion Board Award (1972) by President of India 2. Canadian Commonwealth Research Scholarship, 1975 for pursuit of research at McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada Honours: 1. Honoured by the Indian Geotechnical Society for distinguished services to Society and to the Geotechnical Engineering.(1998). 2. Honoured by Bureau of Veritas, Switzerland & Civil Aids Technoclinic Pvt Ltd Bangalore for life-time achievemen (2012). Service To Professional Societies: 1. President & Vice-President of Indian Soc. of Earthq. Tech. 2. National Delegate and Deputy National Delegate to represent India on International Assoc. of Earthquake Engg. in Japan 3. Chairman of Organizing Committee, Organizing Secretary for several National and International Symposia and Conferences Countries Visited: Canada, USA, Japan, China, New Zealand, Thailand and Nepal
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 29
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
Invited Talk-3
Dr. Dinesha H. A
M.Tech, Ph.D., MISTE, AMIE Associate Professor Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jain College of Engineering, Belgavi-14 * Corresponding author: [email protected]
ABSTRACT For the duration of the growth in the ancient civilizations, ancient science and technology was the outcome from advances in engineering in ancient times. These advances in the history of science and technology stimulated societies to adopt new ways of living and governance. Recent trends of technology and science are the analogy of our ancient times inventions and outcomes, but the approach varies based on applications. Ancient times saint were known for many living solutions irrespective of any fields such as medical, technical, engineering and science. They had done immense research, inventions, and innovations and materialized as ancient indus/brahmi scripts. It is a time to revisit, refers, and research on our ancient scripts to realize inventions and innovations. Our ancient scripts presents expertise for medical surgery, ayurveda, yoga, vimanikashashtra, nuclear physics, ganithashashra, astrophysics, military, space, engineering , science and etc. In current trends, the research, inventions, innovations are going in multiple directions with lack of clarity and guidance. India has a necessity of carrying the rigorous R & D in the fields of defence, security, space, science and engineering. This presentation enlightens the researcher towards initiating research, innovation, invention and ideations. It will be focal point for many youngsters to start working towards Innovations.
Keywords: Ancient, Inventions, Science, Scripts, Technology.
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 30
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
INTRODUCTION
Dr. Dinesha H. A. has born in 1985 at Hagare, Hassan District. His schooling finished at Hagare rural place in Kannada Medium (2001). He had completed Diploma in Computer Science at Smt. L.V. (Govt.) Polytechnic (2004) and B.E. in Information Science and Engg.. at Malnad College of Engineering (2007), Hassan. He had finished M.Tech. in Software Engineering at Rashtria Vidyalaya College of Engg., Bangalore (2009), He has awarded Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science and Engg. at Vishweshwaraya Technological University (2012-2016). He has national and international professional membership in Institution of Engineers, Indian Society for Technical Education, International Association of Computer Science and Information Technology, Institute of Research Engineers and Doctors, International Association of Engineers and Scientists and European Alliance for Innovation etc.
He has Served i) VMware QA R & D as a QA Intern, ii) BAE as a Lecturer, iii) PESIT as a Assistant Professor, iv) DRDO-DIAT(DU), Ministry of Defense as an Officer In Charge Data Centre, v) SGBIT, Belagavi as a Head , Department of Computer Science and Engg. Vi) JCE, Belagavi as a Associate Professor. He had done more than 50 international research publications and presentations. He had participated and contributed in many national and international research and innovation platforms. He has been serving govt. bodies as a Technical Advisor, Teaching Quality Improvement Consultant, Information and Communication Tool Expert, Cyber Security Analyst, Research, Innovation and Invention Key Consultant. Major highlights are Virtualization consultant DRDO, TEC member for Smart City Belagavi, Media Monitoring Committee for State Elections, and Cyber Crime Analyst to cybercrime dept.. He has executed more than 2 crores research grants funded by DRDO in the area of his expertise such as digital forensic (KCTU), cyber security, UTM (DIAT-DRDO), server virtualizations, and email service etc. His research interest includes Decoding Ancient Technology; Computer Networking, Cyber Security, Data Science and artificial intelligent etc. He has got recognition for his vision in the field of teaching, research, innovation and Invention. He can be reach to contact number +91-7767076988/9113660060 and Email id: [email protected].
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 31
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
PPoosstteerr PPrreesseennttaattiioonn
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 32
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-1
MOLYBDENUM TRIOXIDE (MOO3) THIN FILM BASED NITROGEN
DIOXIDE (NO2) GAS
a,b* c c a A. A. Mane , M. P. Suryawanshi , J. H. Kim , A. V. Moholkar
a Thin Film Nanomaterials Laboratory, Department of Physics, Shivaji University, Kolhapur 416 004, India b General Science and Humanities Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon, 416 503, India c Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University, 3 00 Yongbong-Dong, Buk-Gu, Gwangju 500-757, South Korea * Corresponding author: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
The molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) thin films have been successfully deposited onto the glass substrates using chemical spray pyrolysis (CSP) deposition technique at various substrate temperatures ranging from 300 °C to 450 °C with an interval of 50 °C. The effect of substrate temperature on the structural, morphological, optical and gas sensing
properties of MoO3 thin films has been thoroughly investigated. The X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that all the films have an orthorhombic crystal structure and are polycrystalline in nature. The FE-SEM micrographs depict the formation of nanobelts-like morphology. The selectivity studies show that the gas response of various gases varies as
NH3 < SO2 < CO2 < CO < H2S < NO2. Moreover, typical MoO3 film is highly selective and
sensitive for detection of NO2 gas in comparison with other gases. The maximum response of
30.5 % is obtained for MoO3 thin film deposited at substrate temperature of 400 ºC towards
100 ppm NO2 gas concentration at an operating temperature of 200 °C with response and
recovery times of 20 s and 160 s, respectively. Finally, NO2 gas sensing mechanism model based on the chemisorption process is discussed.
Keywords: Molybdenum trioxide thin films; Chemical spray pyrolysis; Optical properties;
selectivity; sensitivity; NO2 gas sensor
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 33
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-2
EFFECT OF INJECTION PRESSURE ON THE COMPRESSION IGNITION
ENGINE FUELLED WITH MAHUA BIODIESEL
Praveen Harari
Department of Mechanical Engineering, SGMCOE, Mahagaon, Maharashtra, India
ABSTRACT
In the present study an experimental work had been carried out to analyze the performance and combustioncharacteristics of B20blend of Mahua biodiesel by varying injection pressure. The engine tests are conducted on Kirloskar 5.2 kW 4-stroke single cylinder 1500 rpm water cooled direct injection diesel engine with eddy current dynamometer with standard injection timing 23°bTDC was maintained constant throughout the experiment. Three different injection pressures such as 210 bar, 230 bar, 250 bar varied to analyze the performance characteristics. From the test results, it could be observed that among three different injection pressures 230 bar injection pressure gives higher thermal efficiency and lower fuel consumption.
Keywords: Compression Ignition; Injection Pressure; Performance; Mahua Biodiesel
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 34
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-3 A HYBRID APPROACH TO STORAGE COST MINIMIZATION
S. S. Gurav, S. S. Dhere
Computer Science and Engineering Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon, 416 503, India Corresponding author: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Data compression is an area that needs to be given almost attention in text quality assessment. Different methodologies have been defined for this purpose. Hence choosing the best machine learning algorithm is really important. In addition to different compression technologies and methodologies, selection of a good data compression tool is most important. There is a complete range of different data compression techniques available both online and offline working such that it becomes really difficult to choose which technique serves the best. Here comes the necessity of choosing the right method for text compression purposes and hence an algorithm that can reveal the best tool among the given ones. A data compression algorithm is to be developed which consumes less time while provides more compression ratio as compared to existing techniques. In this paper we represent a hybrid approach to compress the text data. This hybrid approach is combination of Dynamic Bit reduction method and Huffman coding.
Keywords: Data Compression, Bit Reduction, Huffman Coding
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 35
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-4 A NOVEL APPROACH TO AUTOMATED VIDEO ANALYSIS
S. S. Dhere, S. S.Gurav
Computer Science and Engineering Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering,
Mahagaon, 416 503, India Corresponding author: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Video analysis is very important for many applications such as video surveillance, traffic analysis, vehicle navigation etc. Object detection is fundamental step in video analysis. Object detection is the process of finding instances of real world objects such as faces, bicycle, and building in images or videos. It is challenging to support moving object detection in timely manner. Moreover to automate the video analysis, object detection requires training on some labeled examples. Without this training it is very difficult to analyze moving object. Some methods have been proposed to tackle this problem and these are based on motion information; but these methods are not useful when there is non-rigid motion or dynamic background. These challenges can be addressed in framework called as Detecting Contagious Outlier in the Low-rank representation. It is assumed in DECOLOR that the underlying background images are linearly correlated and the low rank matrix is formed from vectorized video. The moving objects can be detected as an outlier in lowrank representation. This method also integrates the object detection and background learning into single process.
Keywords: Moving object detection, Background subtraction, Object segmentation
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 36
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-5 EFFECTIVE SENTENCE LEVEL CLUSTERING USING FRECCA METHOD
U. D. Patil Computer Science and Engineering Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon, 416 503, India.
ABSTRACT Specific objective to discover some novel information from a set of documents initially retrieved in response to some query. Clustering sentences level text, effective use and update is still an open research issue, especially in domain of text mining. Since most existing system uses pattern belong to a single cluster. But here we can use patterns belongs to all cluster with different degree of membership. Since sentences of those documents we would expect at least one of the clusters to be closely related to the concepts described by the query term. This paper presents a Novel Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm that operates on relational input data (i.e. data in the form of square matrix of pair wise similarities between data objects).
Keywords: Page Rank graph centrality, Fuzzy relational clustering, Vector, FRECCA, Natural language processing.
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 37
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-6 E - PLANE AND H - PLANE RADIATION PATTERN DUE TO CROTO N LEAF OVERLAY ON THICK FILM MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA
Rajesh Ajit Ghorpade
Department of Physics, Yashwantrao Chavan college, Halkarni , INDIA
E-Mail.- [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Thick film technology is highly versatile technology. The Microstrip antennas can be fabricated using thick film technology. The thick film microstrip patch antenna was fabricated using screen printing technology. The graphical representation of the radiation properties of the antenna as a Croton leaf overlay on the thick film antenna is presented in this paper. The output voltages were measured for different angles from -90° to +90°. The H plane radiation pattern of antenna shows a resonance peak characteristic at 10.4 GHz having output voltage 27.2 mV. The E plane radiation pattern gives maximum output voltage of 41.2 mV at 0°. These patterns changes due to leaf overlay. The beam width of E plane and H plane pattern increases due to leaf overlay. The fresh leaf overlay has the tendency to shift maxima of E – plane pattern to another angle.
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 38
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-7
A REVIEW OF THOUGHT BASED ON-OFF CONTROL USING NEUROSKY SENSOR
A. B. Farakte , Ekta A. Ambitkar , Poonam P. Patane, Snehal D. Desai
Department of Electronics and Tele-Communication Engineering, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon, 416 503, India.
Email-id: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Brain computer interface (BCI) is a communication interface between the brain and the external peripheral devices like computers. This technology mainly used to focus and attention measurement of brain. Brain produces various types of waves like alpha (9-13Hz), beta (14-30Hz), theta (4- 8Hz), delta (1-3Hz). Using these waves one can estimate instantaneous amplitude which can give idea about current state of brain. The entire concept consists of four main stages detection, amplification, processing output. First detecting the brain signals using an EEG cap or electrodes; these brain waves will be captured using NeuroSky brain wave sensor. Using this concept the meditation levels can be estimated, physical labors would be significantly reduced and it would also prove as a benefit for physically disabled people if advance improved for automation purpose.
Keywords: NeuroSky Sensor, Brain Waves, ECG.
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 39
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-8
WASTE HEAT RECOVERY OF COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINE – A
REVIEW
S. S. Kale*,a, Bimlesh Kumarb
aN K Orchid College of Engineering and Technology, Solapur. b Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering,Gadhinglaj, Mahagaon. * Corresponding author: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Waste heat recovery is one of the important issue to be address now days. As source of CI engine fuel are depleting day by day, it is need of time to save available energy. In internal combustion engine about 30-35% heat, converts in to useful mechanical energy and other are wasted. About 30% of the heat is wasted through engine exhaust gasses, saving this energy will be great help for energy demand. Various technique available for the waste heat recovery are thermoelectric generator, Six Stroke Engine, Organic Rankine cycle, Turbocharger, Exhaust Gas Recirculation system. A short review of techniques of waste heat recovery is done in this paper and further review of Organic Rankine cycle is extended. In organic Rankine cycle, Organic fluid is used as working substance. In the literature, it has found out that engine output can be increased up to 12%.
Keywords: Heat, Engine, Exhaust gas, Energy saving, fuel
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 40
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-9 EARTH AIR TUNNEL AS AN ALTERNATE COOLING SYSTEM: A REVIEW
a b Vikram Birangane* , Bimlesh Kumar
aShivaji University, Kolhapur-416 004 (M.S.), India.
b Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering,Gadhinglaj, Mahagaon. * Corresponding author: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
With the onset of 21st century we all have started to experience the severity of global warming. It is estimated that earth will be warm by 1.8 oC by 2100. This is reflecting in more energy consumption for cooling purpose. According to report of Alliance for Energy Efficient Economy, India’s cooling energy consumption is expected to grow around 2.2 times in 2027 over the current baseline. Space cooling in buildings will hold around 60 per cent of the country’s share of cooling energy demand. For the coming decade, fans and air coolers will consume more electricity than all large AC systems combined in the next decade, the report said. There is immense need to find some alternative source for cooling purpose as we cannot go on consuming electricity for the same. As there are alternate / non conventional sources of energy, the Earth Air Tunnel System proves to be most viable alternate source for cooling purpose.
Keywords: alternate ways of space heating, alternate cooling methods, earth air tunnel, space conditioning
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 41
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-10 PERFORMANCE EVALUATION AND HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS OF THERMOSYPHON HEAT PIPE: A REVIEW
N. L. Phule*, a, Bimlesh Kumarb
aSKN Sinhgad College of Engineering,Korti, Pandharpur.
bSant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering,Gadhinglaj, Mahagaon.
* Corresponding author: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Due to high energy crisis and increase in human need for energy, a more efficient way of using it is a major challenge in the scientific community. The enhancement of heat transfer is one of the most important research areas in the field of thermal engineering. The thermal performance of two phase closed thermosyphon (TPCT) is one the most important part of investigation in the field of heat transfer. Due to the high heat transfer effectiveness, the use of TPCTs increasing for many heat transfer applications. Researchers experimentally investigated the effect of prominent parameters such as working fluid, filling ratio, aspect ratio, heat input at evaporator, mass flow rate at condenser, cross sectional geometry and inclination angle which affects the thermal performance TPCTs. In this review paper main focus is given to prominent parameters that affects the thermal performance of TPCT. From the literature it seems that most of the investigation is done on circular cross sectional geometry of TPCTs .The investigation on other cross sectional geometry of TPCT is quite limited. This paper can be used as a starting point for the researchers interested to study heat transfer characteristics and performance evaluation of TPCTs.
Keywords: Two phase closed thermosyphon (TPCT), Thermal performance, Heat transfer characteristics, cross-sectional geometry, filling ratio, working fluid
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 42
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-11 SELF -POWERED HEART RATE MONITORING EXERCISE BICYCLE FOR HEART PATIENTS
a b Kalkhambkar G. B , Chindhi P.S a Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj
College of Engineering, Mahagaon, Kolhapur 416503, India b Electrical Engineering Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering,
Mahagaon, Mahagaon, Kolhapur 416503, India
* Corresponding author: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
In this work a heartbeat monitoring system for the heart patients using selfpowered bicycle is developed. This system is convenient for providing a solution to heart patients. In most of cases reported so far, it is harmful to heart patients to use conventional exercising solutions. In case of conventional cycling exercise heart patients are not able to know their increasing heart rates. Our objective is to provide safe bicycle exercising facility to the heart patients by using sensors and microcontroller. The energy harvested from a wheel’s revolutions of bicycle at the time of exercise is converted it to an electrical energy. The harvested electrical energy is used as backup power to the microcontroller and control circuits. The monitoring system performs the measuring functions and it transmits data to external devices, without using any external battery. The sensor is then interfaced to a microcontroller that allows checking heart rate readings and transmitting them on monitor. The user may set the high as well as low levels of heart beat limit, after setting the heart beat limits, the system starts monitoring and as soon as patient heart beat goes above a preset limit, the system monitor gives the alert.
Keywords: Microcontroller, Sensor, Self-Powered, Speed, GSM.
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 43
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-12
TRANSMISSION LINE MONITORING AND SAFETY USING WIRELESS
SENSOR NETWORK
Chindhi P.S a, Kalkhambkar G.B b
a Electrical Engineering Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering,
Mahagaon, Kolhapur 416503, India
b Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon, Kolhapur 416503, India * Corresponding author: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
In this work a real-time system for the electrical transmission line monitoring using Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is developed. This system is convenient for providing a solution to the real time problems due to different types of faults in transmission line like accidental death of humans or animals etc. The objective is to find out the faults occurring in transmission line and location by using various types of sensors. Different sensors are placed on the transmission line to sense the faults, sag in transmission line, breakage in transmission line, voltage and current fluctuations, temperature rising etc. The sensed information is transmitted to the control center by using Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) as a wireless network. If the data received is not within the set limits, the control center will take the preventive and corrective actions to solve the particular fault.
Keywords: Sensor, Fault, Transmission Line, Transmission and Distribution, GSM.
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 44
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-13 A REVIEW ON MECHANICAL AND CORROSION PROPERTIES OF MAGNESIUM BASED BIODEGRADABLE MEDICAL IMPLANTS
Bimlesh Kumar a, Amol Bajarang Chavan b, *
a Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon, 416 503, India b Sanjeevan Engineering & Technology Institute, Panhala, Kolhapur, 416 201, India * Corresponding author: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
The commercially available bone implants are made of stainless steel alloys; Cobalt based alloys and Titanium alloys etc. These implants exhibit unsatisfactory results after long exposure in human body like toxic metal ion release which causes local inflammation. Therefore, secondary surgery becomes necessary for implant removal. The conventional orthopedic implants are biocompatible but not biodegradable. Magnesium and its alloys show a great promise as a potential biocompatible and biodegradable material. They show a natural ability to degrade due to corrosion when placed within physiological environment. Thus, magnesium based alloys can be used as orthopedic implants. Besides supporting fractured bone, they also favor the tissue growth which is essential for bone healing process. Also, magnesium has matching mechanical properties with bone. The pure magnesium has high hydrogen evolution rate and high hemolysis rate in physiological conditions. Therefore, the mechanical and corrosion properties of pure magnesium can be improved by alloying. The magnesium alloys of recent concern include Mg-Ca based alloys, Mg-Zn based alloys, Mg-Zn-Ca based alloys, Mg-Zn-Mn based alloys, Mg-Sr based alloys, Mg-REE based alloys etc. In this review, various elements used for alloying and their effect on mechanical properties of the magnesium alloys are summarized. The corrosion behavior of magnesium based implants has been discussed. This review focuses on the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of biodegradable magnesium alloys used for orthopedic implants.
Keywords: Magnesium alloys; Orthopedic implants; Biodegradable; Biocompatible.
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 45
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-14 FLY ASH AS A PARTIAL REPLAEMENT TO FERTILE SOIL IN CLAY BRICK INDUSTRY
Siddhesh Narvekar Department of Civil Engineering, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon,
416 503, India
ABSTRACT
In India brick sector is one of the biggest sector and India is the second largest producer of bricks after China in the world. Around 150 billion bricks are produced annually and to manufacture these almost 360 million tons of top fertile is consumed every year. And for this almost 24 million of coal as well as biomass is used and during whole process the estimated C02 emissions is about 41.6 million tons every year. Although there are number of drawbacks of this industry since this is the one of the main part of Indian economy this cannot be blocked. There are various researches are ongoing to reduce its horrific effect on the environment. We have tried to use one of the industrial waste i.e. Fly Ash as a replacement material to the Fertile Soil. In this we have done various laboratory tests at SGMCOE laboratory and manufactured bricks and baked in small scale kiln installed at college campus. The results are compared with the plain bricks the comparison shows the advantages of the replacement which will be definitely helpful to reduce the drawbacks in brick industry.
Keywords: Brick, CO2, Fertile Soil, Industrial Waste, Fly Ash
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 46
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-15 E-LICENSE AND RTO MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
J. P. Haladkar, Shweta Patil, Manjusha Chougule, Dnyaneshwari Hasabe
Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon, Kolhapur 416503, India
ABSTRACT
We know the RTO work is lengthy and time consuming, which waste the time and energy. This paper is used for RTO related work. In this paper finger should acts as a license and no need to carry the license. In this paper easy to identify the accident person by helping the finger print module and also we have to contact his relatives. Using the vehicle chassis number, we also get the details information of vehicle owner.
Keywords: RTO, finger, license, chassis number
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 47
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-16 AUTOMOTIVE CRASH PREDICTION AND NOTIFICATION TECHNOLOGIES
M. S. Menea, S.V.Chougaleb
a Department of Automobile Engineering, Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon, 416 503, India
b Department of Automobile Engineering, Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon, 416 503, India
ABSTRACT The objective of this work is to provide brief review on the technologies proposed to predict the collision between vehicles, before the collision happens itself and smart activation of safety systems like air bag deployment, seat belt tightening. This paper also cover the review on the accident notification schemes proposed once the accident is predicted. At the later part of this paper, an ideal model for the accident prediction and notification system schematic is given. Most of the existing sensor system for automotive adaptive cruise control and collision avoidance uses the radar and laser technology for operation. The main disadvantage of those system is that it will work only if theater space between vehicles is greater than 1 m. This traditional sensor system is not up to detect the possibility of collision when inter vehicle spacing is small. We cannot actually relay on the collision detection mechanism which is based on sensing at larger distances. Hence in automotive industry, research on system which can predict the imminent collision just before the collision occurs has a great consideration and the sensor system development mainly concentrates on the relative velocity mea-cerement of the vehicles. An isotropic magneto-resistive (AMR)and sonar/ultrasonic sensors are adopted for development of the proposed sensor system. AMR sensors are used to measure the magnetic field and to get the relative position of vehicles. The main aim of the object is to develop a unique sensor system which can be used to estimate the planer position and orientation of vehicles to avoid vehicle collision by effectively predicting the possibility for collision. Once the accident is predicted, the camera system embedded in the vehicle will get activated and will capture snaps to gather information of the vehicles near tithe host vehicle. Once accident happens intimation in the form of alert message including accident location long with the snap information will be send to nearby hospitals or police station using GSM module.
Keywords:-adaptive cruise control and collision avoidance; isotropic magneto-resistive (AMR) and sonar/ultrasonic sensors; relative velocity ; GSM module.
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 48
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-17 EFFECT OF HELIX ANGLE ON BENDING STRESS OF HELICAL GEAR USING FEA
Suraj V. Chougale, N.S. Hanamapure
Department of Mechanical Engineering (TKIET Warananagar), Shivaji University, Kolhapur Email-Id: [email protected]; [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Helical gears have become a subject of research interest because the dynamic load
attention of the noise level during operation and the demand for lighter and smaller in size. In such type of gears there is a problem of failures at the root of the teeth because of the inadequate bending strength and surface pitting. This can be avoided or minimized by proper method analysis and modification of the different gear parameters.Gearing is one of the most effective methods transmitting power and rotary motion from the source to its application with or without change of speed or direction. Gears will prevail as a critical machine element for transmitting power in future machines due to their high degree of reliability and compactness. The rapid development of heavy industries such as vehicle, ship building and aircraft industries require advanced of gear technology. Helical gears are currently being used increasingly as a power transmitting gear owing to their relatively smooth and silent operation, large load carrying capacity and higher operating speed. Designing highly loaded helical gears for power transmission systems that are good in strength and low level in noise necessitate suitable analysis methods that can easily be put into practice and also give useful information on contact and bending stresses. The finite element method is proficient to supply this information but the time required to generate proper model is a large amount.
Keywords: Helical gear, bending stress, helix angle, dynamicload, gear parameters.
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 49
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-18 Analysis of piezoelectric cantilever beam by using finite element method
Kunal Ganpati Rajdeep, Abhay A. Utpat
Fabtech technical campus and research, Sangola
ABSTRACT
Vibration-based energy harvesting for low-power electricity generation has been heavily researched over the last decade. The motivation in this research field is due to the
reduced power requirement of small electronic components, such as the wireless sensor networks used in passive and active monitoring applications. It enables autonomous wireless electronic systems by recovering the waste vibrational energy available in their environment. Vibration-based energy harvester generates the most energy when the generator is excited at its resonance frequency. A Simple model of Aluminium cantilever beam with unimorph piezoelectric patch of PZT- 5A is at the end. In this paper the ability of PZT Patch to generate voltage at different frequency range is explained. Whole work is done by use of ANSYS software. The solid model is design and analyzedusing finite element software. . Keywords: Piezoelectric material; Energy harvesting; Unimorph; resonance frequency.
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 50
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-19
REVIEW OF SOIL STABILIZATION TECHNIQUES
V. A. Patil
Civil Engineering Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon, Kolhapur 416503, India
Email- [email protected]
ABSTRACT
For any construction site, soil properties and behavior is not same. The type of foundation can be decided considering the soil behavior under loading conditions. Constructions at hilly areas would be even more vitally considered as the stability of soil mass will different and equally important as RCC design of the building. This paper focuses on the different soil stabilization techniques that can be used before construction to stabilize the soil mass
Keywords: amenities, stability
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 51
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-20 INTELLIGENT POLLUTION DETECTOR USING IOT
Shobha.S.Patil, Rohit.B.Shindhe, Ajit.J.Sutar, P.M.Palkar
Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon, Kolhapur 416503, India
Corresponding author: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Now a day’s pollution is a measure issue in world, our proposed system detect the
pollution. It is necessary to monitor air quality and keep it under control for a better future and healthy living for all. Internet of things is a fastest growing field in a days .Now a days increase vehicles on the road and it increases pollution. Harmful effects of pollution include mild allergic reactions such as irritation of the throat, eyes and nose as well as some serious problems like bronchitis, heart diseases, pneumonia, lung and aggravated asthma. The proposed system gives measurements of air pollutant and sound pollution concentrations, which can then be analyzed, interpreted and presented. This information can be applicable in many ways. Analysis of monitoring data allows us to assess how bad air pollution and sound pollution is from day to day. In this proposed system we are going to design an IOT Based Pollution Monitoring System in which we will monitor the Air Quality and send to on web server using internet when the air quality goes down beyond a certain level. It will show the air quality on webpage so that we can monitor it very easily. In this proposed system, we can monitor the pollution level from anywhere using your computer or mobile.
Keywords: IOT, Pollution.
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 52
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-21
SMART CITIES ARCHITECTURE AND APPLICATIONS USING IOT
R.S.Patil, K.G.Kurale
Compter Engineering Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic,Mahagaon,
416 503,India. * Corresponding author: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Approximately 70 percent of the world’s population is expected to live in cities by
2050 according to Gartner. This rapid urban growth is already placing a considerable strain
on the existing infrastructure, and with more people making the move to urban living, it’s only going to get worse in the coming years. To accommodate this new demand on cities, municipalities around the globe are turning to the Internet of Things innovation to enhance their services, reduce costs, and improve communication and interaction. Though the potential is there for IoT to improve nearly every aspect of urban living there are three IoT applications for smart cities. Internet of Things or IOT is basically a network of interconnected devices like sensors and smart devices that pass on information to each other and a supreme console via the internet. It is a way in which we interact with our belongings. All these devices generate data that is so humongous in amount that it will need hi-tech cloud applications to store, process and mine. This process is conducted by Big Data Analytics.
Keywords: IOT, Wireless Sensor Area Network, Big Data.
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 53
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-22
IOT BASED BABY INCULATOR
Vikas.K. Salunkhe, Yugandhara S Chavan, Pravin S Patil
Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon, 416 503, India.
Email: [email protected]; [email protected] ; [email protected]
ABSTRACT
New born babies take time to adjust to the external situation specially if they one early and low birth weight. As they are on risk to grow hypoxia, hypothermia and other many associated adverse conditions, need special care and attention. Approximately 5- 10 million low birth Weight and early babies are born each year in that 30%-50% die within their first month. These deaths occur due to the absence or irregularity of incubators. The term incubation has consequential from a Latin term ‘Incubare’ that means “lie on. Incubator is an apparatus used to care the premature, low birth weight and very sick babies in thermo neutral atmosphere Incubationis the process of providing an atmosphere to keep them worm and suitable for their growth as similarly birds sitting on their eggs.
Keywords: Internet of things (IOT), Raspberry-Pi, Carbon dioxide (CO2), Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU,) Graphics user interface (GUI). Printed Circuit Board(PCB),Global System for Mobile Communication(GSM)
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 54
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-23
A FUZZY AHP APPROACH FOR SELECTION OF ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING (ERP) SYSTEM
V. M. Patila, S. B. Patilb
a Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering,
Mahagaon, 416 502, India
b Department of Civil Engineering, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon, 416 502, India
ABSTRACT
The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the theory of Analytical Hierarchy Process
(AHP) to present the use of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). Due to the trend of world globalization many enterprise have extended their business to operate globally. Enterprise Resource Planning is the powerful management system providing the best business resource information. By using this method the enterprises can consider factors influence operation of the enterprise adequately, including dependence among the factors and feedback. This paper proposes AHP method to present the ERP system which can enable people to analyze the market, production, marketing, strategy, marketing and the overall supply chain management and a series of activities of management experience in the entire process.
Keywords: Simulation, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), AHP
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 55
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-24
SHOCK DETECTION TECHNOLOGY BASED ON EMBEDDED SYSTEM
M. P. Patil, M. S. Kori, P. S. Patil
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication, Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon, 416 503, India
ABSTRACT
Transient impulse signal has been essentially applied in industry, construction,
national defense and other fields. For the detection of transient signal has been an important research content of Engineering. It has the characteristics of small size, high integration,
strong function and other advantages by using the embedded system to detect the shock signal, at the same time, the embedded system as a multitask operating system is cuttable, real-time, and portable. It can significantly improve the performance of the shock detection system. This paper takes the domestic and foreign representatives of embedded shock detection system as examples, and introduces several key technologies and difficulties of embedded shock detection technology, especially summarizes the aircraft landing gear buffer system of embedded applications and key technologies. Finally, the future trend of development of the embedded shock detection technology is analyzed.
Keywords: Transient impulse signal; embedded shock detection system; gear buffer system; real-time.
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 56
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-25
GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY USING SOUND
Yugandhara S Chavan, Vikas K Salunkhe, Pravin S Patil
Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon, 416 503, India.
ABSTRACT
Life is complicatedly woven with various necessities. electrical energy is no not actually the presence source itself, in this manner, best the once-over wellspring of
necessities. Extreme insufficiency of this essentialness in each field-from the family unit to the dynamic edges of improvement and progression is hampering the working of dynamic modules. "SOUND" a source which immerses every time of life and condition reliably goes waste once conveyed. This breathed life into the possibility of looking results of creating electrical imperativeness from sound essentialness. This source is easily available and renewable. Drawing from this source and changing over it into a beneficial one will explicitly add to a sound pollution free condition too. The rule thought is to make the electrical essentialness from sound imperativeness to overcome the extreme inadequacies of force supply in various fields of life. The fundamental inspiration to acknowledge sound as the information source is that a lot of sound essentialness is being misused around us which is a " RENEWABLE " wellspring of imperativeness that is made adequate in nature.
Keywords: Mass Flow Rate, Resonance, Power, Power Coefficient
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 57
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-26
PATHLESS AGV USING SMART TEACH MODE
Rohit Ghulanavar, Sudhir Landage, Mohan Kagankar, Kunal Patekar, Omkar Jadhav
Mechanical Engineering Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering,
Mahagaon 416 503, India.
ABSTRACT
Automatic motion planning and navigation is the primary task of an Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) or mobile robot. All such navigation systems consist of a data
collection system, a decision making system and a hardware control system. Artificial
Intelligence based decision making systems have become increasingly more successful as they are capable of handling large complex calculations and have a good performance under unpredictable and imprecise environments. However the AGVS once setup move on a predefined path which is difficult to alter later. This project focuses on development of pathless automated guided vehicle which can move across the industry floor using smart technology developed. The proposed project can move across the industry floor on a predefined navigation model which does not use any path or magnetic tape on industrial floor thus making it more flexible to be used anywhere in the industry and modify the path as required without making any structural modifications. The AGV can be put in teach mode and controlled by a remote which remembers its path and follows the same when in autonomous mode. . Keywords: Pathless, Pre Defined Navigation model, AGV, Teach mode, Autonomous mode
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 58
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-27
NEURAL NETWORK, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND THE
COMPUTATIONAL BRAIN
K. G. Kurale, R. S. Patil
Computer Engineering Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon, 416503, India. Corresponding author: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
In recent years, scientists have learned a great deal about how the brain functions. The brain is composed of nerve cells, which are connected to other nerve cells by synapses to
form networks. A system of interconnected neurons forms neural networks which are of two types: a Biological Neural Network (interconnected nerve cells), and an Artificial Neural Network (ANNs). The ANNs are computational tools inspired by neurons in the brain, and are used to model a biological brain. The concept of ANNs can be applied in pattern recognition, anomaly detection, electronic noses, instant physician and in diagnosing the cardiovascular system via neural modeling. Scientist are looking at the development of artificial intelligence using the understanding of the architecture of the human brain; as research into potential systems of artificial intelligence, now looks to the brain for models rather than looking to technology for ideas from which to model the brain. Computation in the brain brings together computational concepts and behavioral data within a neurobiological framework.
Keywords: ANNs, artificial intelligence
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 59
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-28 INTELLECTUAL PLANNING FOR INCREASING MOBILE IOT APPLICATIONS USING CLOUD SYSTEMS
Mahesh S Kori, Sachin M Adavkar, Vikas K Salunkhe
Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon, 416 503, India.
ABSTRACT
IOT (internet of things) is continuously winding up progressively noticeable generally as a result of the way that for all intents and purposes all the sharp devices
nowadays are network engaged to empower various current and creating applications. In any case, some basic issues still ought to be tended to before totally understanding the capacity of IOT applications. A champion among the most basic issues is to have reasonable approaches to manage orchestrating diverse contraption exercises to satisfy customer necessities profitably and securely in mobile IOT applications. A mobile IOT application can be made out of mobile cloud systems and devices, for instance, wearable contraptions, smart phones and smart cars. In this kind of structures, convenient frameworks with flexible resources from various mobile clouds are feasible to help IOT applications. In this paper a suitable method to manage insightful making plans for convenient IOT applications is displayed. This technique joins a learning method for continuously assessing the customers' convenient IOT application and a MDP (Markov decision process) orchestrating procedure for updating capability of IOT device action organizing. Proliferation results are shown to exhibit the practicality of our technique.
Keywords: Mobile IOT applications, mobile cloud, intelligent systems, learning, u-things, dynamic assessment, and MDP planning
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 60
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-29 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TOGETHER TO PRINT PLASTIC 3-D OBJECT
Vikas A Kumbhara, Nikhil V. Kuraneb, Amit G. Dangi b
a Department of General Science and Humanity, Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon, 416 503, India. bDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic,
Mahagaon, 416 503, India.
ABSTRACT
On July 20, 2018 - NASA used 3D-printed parts for the first time in outer
space.3D printing is a form of additive manufacturing technology where a three dimensional object is created by laying down successive layers of material. It is also known as rapid
prototyping, is a mechanized method whereby 3D objects are quickly made on a reasonably sized machine connected to a computer containing blueprints for the object. The 3D printing concept of custom manufacturing is exciting to nearly everyone. This revolutionary method for creating 3D models with the use of inkjet technology saves time and cost by eliminating the need to design; print and glue together separate model parts. Now, you can create a complete model in a single process using 3D printing. The basic principles include materials cartridges, flexibility of output, and translation of code into a visible pattern.3D Printers are machines that produce physical 3D models from digital data by printing layer by layer. It can make physical models of objects either designed with a CAD program or scanned with a 3D Scanner. It is used in a variety of industries including jewelry, footwear, industrial design, architecture, engineering and construction, automotive, aerospace, dental and medical industries, education and consumer products.
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 61
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-30 AUTOMATED HYDROPONIC GREENHOUSE
Sachin M Adavkar, Rupali. S. Yalagachi, Pradnya .S.Kamble
Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon, 416 503, India.
ABSTRACT
The Gro-Pro completely automates the process of growing plants in a system designed to fit within one’s home. It uses a Raspberry Pi to analyze readings from four
different sensors and uses that data to optimize growing conditions for the desired plants
being grown. Useful feedback is given to the user about the condition of the plants via an Android application, which also helps the user learn about gardening. It utilizes hydroponics,
a more efficient method for growing plants than traditional potted soil. Everything from lighting and watering cycles to nutrient and pH regulation is automated, as to make it simple for anybody to grow plants. This paper discusses the operation and design of the project including the following subsystems: sensors, android application and control unit, lighting and voltage regulation, and hydroponics.
Keywords: Aeroponics, hydroponics, nutriculture.
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 62
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-31 DESIGN MODIFICATION AND ACOUSTIC ANALYSIS OF SILENCER FOR AGRICULTURE DIESEL ENGINE – A
LITERATURE REVIEW
Sachin Morti, Santosh Magdum, Amit Dangi
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic,
Mahagaon, 416 503, India.
ABSTRACT
The main drawback of Diesel engine is its noise which is harmful for human being.
Reduction of noise is current issue in today’s life. Silencer collects exhaust gas from Diesel engine, reduces the noise level of it and leave to atmosphere. The engine efficiency is depends on
how the exhaust gas is removed from the cylinder. The main objective of silencer is to attenuate a sound by reducing exhaust gas pressure, but it causes back pressure which affects engine efficiency. In this literature review, the recent researches on design of Silencer for diesel engine exhaust manifold, their performance evaluation using experimental methods as well as Numerical methods (CFD), various geometrical types of exhaust manifold and their impact on the performance had been collected and discussed.
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 63
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-32 ANALYTICALAND THEORETICAL COMPARISON OF THE TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION ALONG LENGTH OF VARIOUS SHAPES
OF PIN FINS IN NATURAL CONVECTION
Powar Digvijay D, Shivaji Gawade, Akshay More, Dundage Vishal,
Kambale Dilip, Desai Pritish
Mechanical Engineering Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering ,
Mahagaon 416 503, India.
ABSTRACT
One of the more powerful cooling technologies that have emerged in recent years
is the pin fin technology. The analytical and theoretical comparison of various shaped pin fins in natural convection are determined in this project work. In this work duct is used whose length is 85cm and width is 15 cm. motorized motor blower used of 0.24 H.P and runs at 2800 R.P.M of speed. Four shapes of pin fins used for this project work the shape of a pin fins is triangular, circular, square and hexagonal. For heating purpose heater of 1000 Watt is used. By this project work we are calculate theoretical rate of heat transfer by using natural convection and analysis it in ANSYS software.
Keywords: Pin fin, heat sink, various shaped fins, natural Convection.
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 64
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-33 CONTROL OF EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS BY USING UREA- SCR CATALYTIC CONVERTER
Rohit Ghulanavar, Ananda Yametkar, Pravin Patil, Shubham Kumbhar, Vikarm Chougale
Mechanical Engineering Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering ,
Mahagaon 416 503, India.
ABSTRACT
Diesel engines are widely used in many areas like automobiles, locomotive marine engines power generations etc., due to its high power output and thermal efficiency. Even
though the diesel engines give more benefits, the human discomforts caused by the pollutant
emission of these engines have to be considered. The major pollutant emissions of the diesel
engines are particulate matters, smoke and the oxides of nitrogen (NOx). Now a day’s NOX
reduction is first aim to achieve emission controls due to its very hazardous effect on human being. All other methods are use for control the emission have many of disadvantages as we compared to this results which are achieve after construction and procedures. As we see, if we adopt this technology can give opportunity to use the low expensive fuels as much efficiently. We have not just problem of high expensive fuel but also large pollution is another issue. To control it; we have to find such solution that is best way to solved it. For that purpose we have introduced a best and suitable mechanism is named as EMMISSION REDUCER DEVICE (ERD), in another word it is the green mechanism.
Keywords: Diesel engines, pollutant, emission, NOX, ERD, green mechanism
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 65
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-34 PERFORMANCE OF CONCRETE AT AMBIENT TEMPERATURE AND ALSO THE EFFECT OF ELEVATED TEMPERATURE ON
CONCRETE USING MANUFACTURED SAND
Kiran S Dhamannavar
Department of Civil Engineering, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon 416 503, India
ABSTRACT
The huge quantity of concrete is consumed by construction industry all over the world. In India, the conventional concrete is produced by natural sand obtained from
riverbeds as fine aggregate. Dwindling sand resources poses the environmental problem and
hence government restrictions on sand quarrying has resulted in scarcity and significant increase in its cost. This study presents the effect of the use of manufactured sand as fine aggregates in concrete. The experimental work is mainly concerned with the study of mechanical properties like compressive strength, flexural strength, and residual compressive strength of manufactured sand concrete at elevated temperature for various percentage of replacement of natural sand by manufactured sand. Concrete cube specimen were tested at ambient, 200oC, 400oC, 600oC and at 800oC with 2 hours of retention for their residual compressive strengths.The change in weight loss of concrete at these temperatures also measured and discussed.Test results have shown increase in compressive strength, flexural strength at any level of replacement of natural sand by manufactured sand.The study has also shown no adverse effect on residual compressive strength at elevated temperature.
Keywords: Manufactured sand, part replacement, concrete, performance, strength loss
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 66
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-35 SELECTION, FABRICATION AND TESTING OF HEAT PIPE DEMONSTRATOR
Powar Digvijay D, Hrishikesh Dani, Arvind Jagadale, Vishal Panhalkar, Jaydip Desai
Mechanical Engineering Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon 416 503, India
ABSTRACT
A heat pipe is a simple heat transfer device that can transport large quantities of
heat with a very small difference in temperature between the hot ends to the other end. In this
case study, the concept of the condensation process of heat pipe is applied in order to perform dehumidification process to remove extra moisture inside the air. The objective of this study
is to compare the efficiency between the primary heat pipe in evacuated condition and the
secondary heat pipe with water as the working fluid in order to perform the dehumidification process. The heat pipe device had been divided into 2 samples of specimens. First specimen of heat pipe using air whiles the other one used water as the working fluid. These two pipes were made without the wick but dealing with inclination of angle to see the performance of the heat pipe. These two heat pipes were built without the wick but dealing with inclination of angle to see the performance of the heat pipe. Both pipes were built by the total length of 400mm length and 8mm diameter using copper as the pipe material. Gravity pumping was used with the inclination angle to pump back the working fluid back to the evaporator section. The heat pipe was positioned at different angles of 0°, 30°, 60° and 90° with the horizontal. To achieve the objective of this study, both pipes were studied experimental and simulation to find the most efficiency between the primary heat pipe and the secondary heat pipe. The important parameter involves in the case study are the Merit Number, M and Heat Transfer Coefficient. After performing the experiments and simulation, the objective of this case study is achieved, which showed the secondary heat pipe is more efficient as a cooling heat transfer device.
Keywords: heat pipe, merit number, dehumidification
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 67
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-36 ENHANCING THE PROPERTIES OF RC BEAMS BY RETROFITTING WITH GFRP & USING SYNTHETIC FIBRES
L. A. Doddamani, C. S. Teli, P. P. Gaonkar, V. R. Vibhute , S. P. Kamble
Department of Civil Engineering, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon 416 503, India
ABSTRACT Strengthening and retrofitting of the structural members via external bonding of
advanced fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) composite is becoming very popular worldwide during the past decade, because it provides more economical and technically superior
alternative to the traditional techniques in many situations as it offers high strength, low
weight, corrosion resistance, high fatigue resistance, easy and rapid installation and minimal change in structural geometry. Although many in-situ RC beams are subjected to impact and
abrasion effect in present construction practice, hence in this research work in addition to retrofitting using GFRP wrapping synthetic fibres are also used at the tension zone to resist impact and abrasion effect. In the present study an experimental investigation is carried out to study the behavior of continuous RC beams under static loading. The beams are strengthened with externally bonded glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) sheets. Beams without strengthening (jacketing & adding synthetic fibres at the tension zone) were considered as a control beams, whereas other specimens were externally bonded with GFRP sheets and synthetic fibers are provided at the tension face. The present study examines the responses of RC beams, in terms of failure modes, enhancement of load capacity and load deflection analysis. The results indicate that the flexural strength of RC beams can be significantly increased by gluing GFRP sheets and using synthetic fibers to the tension face. In addition, the epoxy bonded sheets improved the cracking behavior of the beams by delaying the formation of visible cracks and reducing crack widths at higher load levels. Also using the synthetic fibers increases impact and abrasion resistance and reduces water seepage and protects the steel. It gets mixed directly in the concrete. The experimental results were validated by using finite element method.
Keywords: Retrofitting, Strengthening, GFRP, Synthetic fibers, tension zone
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 68
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-37 A TECHNICAL APPROACH TO SOLVE AIR POLLUTION: ANTI-AIR POLLUTION TOWER
Pallavi V. Kodoli, Sumit L. Kharwar, Mrunali G.Patil
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering,
Mahagaon 416 503, India
ABSTRACT
Anti-air pollution towers are being installed in many cities across the world to
fight air pollution. As air pollution is increasing day-by-day in Delhi because of heavy traffic
and another air pollution sources. So, Delhi government has installed an anti -air pollution tower to fight with bad air.The anti-pollution tower is fitted with exhaust fans to suck in
polluted air with the help of Maharashtra-based startup company Pi Greentech Solutions. A
machine inside the tower then removes nearly 90% of the particulate matter, helping to bring down pollution levels and spews fresh air out .At least six to seven more such anti-pollution towers will be set up at different locations of the city to curb air pollution, especially at busy traffic intersections. Once the trial is completed the government will decide future course of action. The Delhi government installed an ‘anti-pollution tower’ under the Indraprastha Marg flyover, near ITO, to fight air pollution that reach alarming levels, especially during the winter months. This device will not need electric grids to function as we can run it solely on solar power if there is adequate space. It will be cost-effective and environment-friendly.
Keywords: Air pollution, Anti air pollution tower, Pilot project, Pi Greentech Solutions Company
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 69
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-38 AUTOMATIC MULCH PAPER LAYING AND SOWING MACHINE
R. V. Bammankatti, S. A. Chougale, S. B. Kamble, S. S. Kamble, B. R. Sutar
Mechanical Engineering Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon 416 503, India
Corresponding author: [email protected], [email protected]
ABSTRACT
This research looks at the work of minimizing human efforts and increase productivity. Mulching is the practice of covering the soil around plants to improve the
growing conditions for the crop. Laying of mulch paper manually in field is laborious and
time consuming. We know that avoiding growth of the weed on farm is very costly and time consuming task. Also in dry areas maintaining moisture in soil is very important for crop life.
Mulching the plastic paper film near the root area of plants is for eliminating the rise of
weeds also to retaining water and avoid de-moisturizing the soil but this process requires lots
of capital and time. .So ‘Drip irrigation pipe and Mulching paper laying machine’ will reduce the labour cost and time, It will do both the jobs i.e. laying irrigation pipe and mulching paper on the ground at a time. In order to improve growing condition of crops there are various methods that improves productivity, reduces water required to grow up the crops. But mulching paper which is also known as agriculture film is one of the best method to cover the soil and maintain required atmosphere around the crop. This mulching paper is available in different types but plastic mulching is famous requires less efforts so we have decided to work on automatic mulching paper laying machine which also have attachment for the drip laying.
Keywords: Mulch paper, laying, sowing, soil, drip
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 70
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-39 PERFORMANCE OF MANUFACTURE SAND IN CONCRETE AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURE
N. R. Mali, A. V. Karvekar
Ashokrao Mane College of Engineering (AMGOI), Vathar
ABSTRACT
Cement concrete is the most widely used building material in the world because of
its high strength and mouldability. As there is increase in infrastructure development, demand
for the production of concrete has increased. The global consumption of natural sand is very
high, due to the extensive use in concrete and mortar. In general, the demand of natural sand
is quite high in developing countries to satisfy the rapid infrastructure growth. In this
situation the developing country like India is facing shortage in good quality of natural sand. Particularly in India, natural sand deposits are being depleted and causing serious threat to
environment as well as the society. Properties of aggregate affect the durability and
performance of concrete, so fine aggregate is an essential component of concrete and cement mortar. The most commonly used fine aggregate is natural river or pit sand. Natural or river sand are weathered and worn out particles of rocks and are of various grades or sizes depending upon the extent of wearing. Now-a-days good sand is not readily available, it is transported from a long distance. The artificial sand produced by proper machines can be a better substitute to river sand. The sand must be of proper gradation (it should have particles from 150 microns to 4.75mm). When fine particles are in proper proportion, the sand will have fewer voids. The cement quantity required will be less. Such sand will be more economical. Demand for manufactured fine aggregates for making concrete is increasing day by day as river sand cannot meet the rising demand of construction sector. Because of its limited supply, the cost of natural river sand has sky rocketed and its consistent supply cannot be guaranteed. River sand in many parts of the country is not graded properly and has excessive silt and organic impurities and these can be detrimental to durability of steel in concrete whereas manufactured sand has no silt or organic impurities.
Keywords: High strength, mouldability, Durability, Rapid, Grade
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 71
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-40 COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CARBON FIBER COMPOSITE ROD WITH STEEL BY USING MODAL ANALYSIS AND FEA
S.V.Chougale, N. S. Hanamapure, P. J. Patil
Department of Mechanical Engineering, TKIET Warananagar, Maharashtra, India
ABSTRACT
The composite materials are well known by their excellent combination of high
structural stiffness and low weight. Their inherent anisotropy allows the designer to tailor the
material in order to achieve the desired performance requirements. Thus, the main objective
of this work is to contribute for a better understanding of the dynamic behaviour of components made from fiber reinforced composite materials, specifically for the case of
beams. In order to investigate the influence of the stacking sequence on the dynamic
behaviour of the components, experimental and numerical analysis using the Finite Element Method have been carried out. It is very important to design the composite material by
arranging volume fraction which gives optimum results at low cost and low weight. The
objective of this dissertation is to analyze experimentally and by finite element method the mechanical behavior of cantilever rod made of carbon fiber composite material. The advanced composite materials such as graphite, carbon, Kevlar and Glass with Suitable resins are widely used because of their high specific strength (strength/density) and high specific modulus (modulus/density). Composites consist of two or more materials or material phases that are combined to produce a material that has superior properties to those of its individual constituents. The constituents are combined at a macroscopic level and or not soluble in each other.
Keywords: Comparative study; Steel; Carbon fiber composite; Experimental Modal analysis (EMA); Finite Element analysis (FEA)
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 72
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-41 COMMERCIAL KITCHEN WASTE COMPOSTING: DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES
S. L.Gawade, S. V. Khanapure, S. V. Waingade, A. A. Patil, S.V.Tibile
Department of Civil Engineering, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering,
Mahagaon 416 503, India
ABSTRACT Solid waste management (SWM) is worldwide problem and it is becoming more &
more difficult day by day due to rise in Population , Industrialization ,and change in our life
style . Kitchen waste can be easily decomposable. The conversion of kitchen waste into value
Population explosion rapid industrialization and trend of urbanization have resulted in
massive migration of people from rural to urban area as a result 100of tonnes of waste are
being generated.added is of more importance and on the other hand it controls a pollutants.
The Nitrogen, Potassium Phosphorous, Moisture Content, and Organic Carbon & C: N Ratio was analyzed. In the past few years there has been tremendous increase in food waste
generation due to rapid urbanization and industrialization .Population is also increasing and is
accepected to reach 9.5billion by 2050.Both of these factor have put an emphasis to employ novel techniques for management of waste generated so that waste generation could be reduced to a minimum or these waste could be converted in some valuable product. The aim of this work was to test combination of different additives with kitchen waste to improve the treatment efficiency and assess the optimum period required in each method to produce good quality compost. A 35 days composting helped in mass reduction moisture management, and pathogen reduction. Different additives gives different values of the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, moisture content, C/N ratio, etc. These tests help more for management and use of kitchen waste as compost. Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) includes commercial, Institutional, Industrial, and Agricultural. The production of kitchen waste significantly increases along with the development of Restaurant, Industry as well as increase in consumption in India. More than 90% of MSW wastes were sent for unscientific land filling creating problems to public health and environment .From MSW the kitchen waste can be decomposed easily. Hence management of kitchen waste reduces or eliminates adverse impact on land contamination or pollution of soil and water. Keywords: C: N, Municipal Solid Waste, pathogen
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 73
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-42 PEDESTRIAN AND PASSENGER SAFETY FOR PASSENGER VEHICLES
Samarth Mali, Vivek Ghali, S.V. Chougale, M.S. Mene
Automobile Engineering Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic,
Mahagaon, 416 503, India.
ABSTRACT
Road safety authorities often create awareness of the dangers of distractions to
drivers and neglect to focus on the distractions facing pedestrians and passengers as well.We are now finding more and more accidents as a result of pedestrian inattentiveness and
passenger carelessness. These are not merely resulting from pedestrians who weren’t paying
attentions as they climbed up or down stairs, but also from motor vehicle crashes . This paper consists of literature review of pedestrian and passenger behavioral studies carried out
internationally.Pedestrians are vulnerable road users. Children are especially vulnerable road
users. International studies have shown that a systems approach, which gives attention to engineering, education, law enforcement measures and addressing human behavior of
pedestrians, to be the most beneficial as it addresses the problem at different levels.
Keywords: Inadequate enforcements, Interventions, Refuge, Pre-tensioning, Tensioners, bi- xenon, yaw velocity sensor, Intervene, Pyrotechnic
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 74
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-44 REVIEW ON VARIOUS DIELECTRIC FLUIDS USED FOR IMPROVE MATERIAL REMOVAL RATE IN EDM PROCESS
M.G.Mulla a,b, Uday Kanavi a, Sachin Yadava, Praful Manea, Kiran Parita
a Mechanical Engineering Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering,
Mahagaon 416 503, India b K L University Vijayawada, AP
Corresponding Author: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Electric Discharge machining (EDM) is a well-known nonconventional machining
process. In electric discharge machining Dielectric fluid plays an important role as material
removal takes place due to repetitive spark discharge between an electrode and work piece. The main functions of dielectric are to flush through the spark gap to remove gaseous and
solid debris during machining and to maintain the dielectric temperature by acting as a
coolant. Dielectric fluids must have some properties such as low viscosity, good wetting capacity, high flash point, etc. However, environmental impact due to release of toxic
emission products, operator health concerns due to release of toxic fumes, vapors and
aerosols during the process, poor operational safety due to fire hazards and electromagnetic radiation, and toxic and non-biodegradable dielectric waste generated are some of the concserns still prevailing in EDM process. Current electric discharge machining (EDM) processes use hydrocarbon or synthetic-based dielectric fluids. These fluids emit harmful vapors when they break down, raising concerns for machine operators and for the environment.So to find possible alternative dielectric fluid, we will compare hydrocarbon or synthetic-based dielectric fluids with Bio-Dielectric fluids for improve working performance of EDM process. We will plan to review and experimental work with considering various dielectric fluid to eliminate disadvantage of hydrocarbon or synthetic-based dielectric fluids.
Keywords: Die Sink EDM, MRR, Dielectric Fluids
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 75
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-44
SIMPLE PYROLYSIS OF WASTE PLASTICS MADE FROM
POLYETHYLENE, POLYPROPYLENE AND POLYSTYRENE TO PRODUCE LIQUID FUEL
M.Y. Taral
General Science and Humanities Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic,
Mahagaon, 416 503, India
ABSTRACT Plastics waste becomes substantial problem for environment, especially in large
cities where most inhabitants use plastics extensively. It can be thermally treated by pyrolysis
process to produce useful liquid fuel in considerable amount. However, researches must be carried out in order to find the best process variables, such as temperatures, duration, initial
mass, etc., and also to obtain the best fuel characteristics, such as kinematic viscosity,
specific gravity, flash point, pour point, etc., which are appropriate to internal combustion
engines. In order to resemble the real plastics waste which is randomly mixed in waste
disposal areas, the research is conducted by varying the proportion of High Density
Polyethylene (HDPE), Polypropylene (PP) and Polystyrene (PS), which are mostly used
plastics types, as raw materials for pyrolysis. The pyrolysis products are solid, liquid and gas.
However, the research focuses only on liquid (oil) products. Those raw materials are pyrolyzed in a cylindrical tank with temperatures between 550 o C and 700 o C. Higher fraction of PS will increase production rates, oil fraction, kinematic viscosity and specific gravity. The maximum oil fraction is 80.72%, while specific gravity is 0.9208. PE as raw material will yield the highest kinematic viscosity and Reid Vapour Pressure, which are 1.422 mm 2 /s and 27.89 kPa, respectively. In terms of Flash and Pour points, oils obtained from PP, PS and their mixtures have the similar values, i.e below 10 o C and below-33 o C. On the contrary, oil from PE has higher pour point (18 o C), yet similar flash point. GC-MS (Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectroscopy) test results show that all oil are roughly 73%-95% dominated by atomic range of between C 6 and C 12, therefore they are more appropriate as gasoline fuel.
Keywords: Density Polyethylene (HDPE), Polypropylene (PP) and Polystyrene (PS), pyrolysis.Flash and Pour points, Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectroscopy.
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 76
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-45 CHARACTERIZATION OF HYBRID BIODIESEL IN INTERNAL COMBUSTION DIESEL ENGINE
V. R. Ghatage, A.V Patange, C. S. Kularni
Mechanical Engineering Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering,
Mahagaon 416 503, India
ABSTRACT
Energy is one of the most important resources for mankind and its sustainable
development. Today, the energy crisis becomes one of the global issues confronting us. Fuels
are of great importance because they can be burned to produce significant amounts of energy. Many aspects of everyday life rely on fuels, in particular the transport of goods and people.
Main energy resources come from fossil fuels such as petrol oil, coal and natural gas. Fossil
fuel contributes 80% of the world’s energy needs. Most industries use diesel machines for the production process. In the transportation sector, private vehicles, buses, trucks, and ships also
consume significant amounts of diesel.This situation leads to a strong dependence of
everyday life on fossil fuels. However, the growth of the population is not covered by
domestic crude oil production. Fossil fuel formation requires millions of years. Thus, fossil oils belong to non-renewable energy sources. The recent years suffers great stress from oil shortage. The term biofuel refers to solid (bio-char), liquid (ethanol and biodiesel), or gaseous (biogas, biohydrogen and biosynthetic gas) fuels that are predominantly produced from biomass. Biodiesel can replace fossil fuel as a “clean energy source”. It can protect the environment by reducing CO2, SO2, CO, HC. The carbon cycle of Biodiesel is dynamic through the photosynthesis process Plants absorb CO2, which is more than those discharged by the biodiesel combustion process. One way of reducing the biodiesel production costs is to use the less expensive feedstock containing fatty acids.
Keywords: Biodiesel, Hybrid biodiesel, Diesel engine
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 77
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-46 TO STUDY PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION OF NAHAR BIO -DIESEL AND ADDITIVES IN SINGLE CYLINDER ENGINE
Vinayak Ghatage, Pratik Walaki, Sandesh Tippe, Vishwajeet Patil, Akash Suryavanshi
Mechanical Engineering Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering,
Mahagaon 416 503, India
ABSTRACT The depleting reserves of fossil fuel and increasing demand and growing cost of diesel combined with strict emission norms, have necessitated the need for an alternative source of energy
that cansupplement or replace diesel. As an alternative fuel, in recent years biodiesel (methylorethylestersoffattyacids)has receivedconsiderable attention. This owes to the fact that it is
biodegradable, renewable, non-toxic, and safe to store. Further, because of about 10% inbuilt O2, the combustion is better, and consequently carbon monoxide emission is less. Both edible and non-edible
seeds have been explored for the production of biodiesel. From these seeds, oil is normally extracted using the solvent extraction technique or mechanical expeller. The solvent extraction technique gives
better yield. Due to the scarcity of edible oils in developing countries, many researchers have been working on non-edible oils like “jatrophacurcas, pongamiaglabra (karanja and mesuaferrea” Result
shave show SVO shave high viscosity high density, and low volatility as compared to diesel .The properties of SVO were found to improve by dilution and transistorsfication. The effects of dilution of
SVO with diesel have been studied, and it has been found that 15% SVO can be used in CI engine. Mesuaferreaplants(commonlyknownasiron wood nahar) are abundant in northeastern states of India and are also widely distributed in the forests of Ceylon, extending into Indonesia, Malaysia, and Cambodia Mesuaferrea is a big tree,oftenbuttressdatthebasewithtrunkdiametersupto3ft.Itstimberis one of the hardestand heaviest and is used for railway crossties, heavy construction boat building mine props and tool handles. Mesuaferrea produces high-oil content seeds (58–75%). Its oil contains both saturated and unsaturated fatty acids and triglyceridesoflinoleic oleic, palmitic, and stearicacids. It was also found that its oil contained essentially 74.6% unsaturated fatty acids comprising mainly of oleic acid (52.3%)and linoleic acid (22.3%) and 25.4% saturated fatty acids. It is estimated that more than 10 million kilogram of mesuaferrea seeds are produced annually in the Assam. Not all these seeds find utilization in production of biodiesel. A process of conversion of mesuaferrea seed oil to petroleum-like crude oil. The oil extracted from the seeds was found to be similar to mineral crude oil.
Keywords: Nahar bio diesel, diesel engine
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 78
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-47 IMPLEMENTATION AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF A CHANNEL RE-ASSIGNMENT ALGORITHM FOR WIRELESS MESH
NETWORKS
Achala.P.Narayankar
Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering,
Mahagaon 416 503, India
ABSTRACT
Channel assignment is among the most challenging issues for multi -radio wireless
mesh networks, given the variety of objectives that can be pursued and the computational complexity of the resulting problems. The channel assignment problem has been also shown
to be inter-dependent with the routing problem, i.e., the problem to determine the amount of
traffic flow to be routed on every link. Such a relationship raises the need to re-compute the channel assignment every time the traffic pattern changes. However, channel assignment
algorithms designed to assign channels from scratch will likely return a completely different
configuration of radios, which would disrupt the network operation for the time required to
switch to using the links established on the new channels. Experiments conducted show that
such a time may not be negligible, due to the resistance of routing protocols designed for wireless ad hoc and mesh networks to rapidly flagging a link as established/lost. Such a consideration, along with the observation that channel assignment algorithms may be suboptimal, led us to the design of a channel re-assignment algorithm that takes the current channel assignment into account and attempts to cope with the new traffic pattern in the best manner possible while modifying the channel on a limited number of radios. In my project, I illustrate such a channel re-assignment algorithm and evaluate its performance by means of simulations.
Keywords: Wireless mesh networks, channel assignment, channel reassignment, algorithm design and analysis
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 79
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-48 DESIGN & MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE OF COCONUT HUSK REMOVER MACHINE
Atul A.Deshpande, Roahn S.Patil,Mayuresh N. Patil, Ajay D.Gavli, Rahul R. Das
Mechanical Engineering Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon 416 503, India
ABSTRACT
The coconut we buy in the store does not resemble the coconut you find growing
on a coconut palm. An untouched coconut has three layers. The outermost layer, which is
typically smooth with a greenish color, is called the exocarp. The next layer is the fibrous
husk, or mesocarp, which ultimately surrounds the hard woody layer called the endocarp. The endocarp surrounds the seed. Generally speaking, when you buy a coconut at the
supermarket the exocarp and the mesocarp are removed and what you see is the endocarp.
Every bit of the coconut is used. As a result, coconuts are called the “Tree of Life” and can produce drink, fiber, food, fuel, utensils, musical instruments, and much more. This is to
fabricate a coconut husk remover with shell cutter. At presently coconut husk is being
removed manually ,which require more time & more manual power .This coconut husk remover peels off the coconut husk from coconut fruit to obtain de-husked coconut fruit via using the engineering application such as pneumatic power .This machine consist with pneumatic cylinder, solenoid valve ,linkages ,husk remover ,base frame. The machine consist with two parts husk removing & coconut split into two parts nothing but breaking that fruit .Both systems operated by pneumatically. The husk is remove with the help of hinge joint which connects to the pneumatics actuator. It is very safe to operater rather than olden methods. because some time negligence creat an injuries to operators, so it is poratable, safe, faster, accurate in nature method.
Keywords: Exocarp, Mesocarp, Endocarp, fibrous husk
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 80
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-49 AN EFFECTUAL HYBRID APPROACH USING ADVANCED ENCRYPTION
STANDARD (AES) AND SECURED HASH ALGORITHM (SHA) FOR IMAGE STEGANOGRAPHY
A. B. Farakte, Megha B.Chothe, Pratiksha V. Khapale, Rina G. Kalkundri
Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of
Engineering, Mahagaon 416 503, India
Email: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Data security is the most important feature in communication and information
technology; for this reason Steganography is used in the data transmission. Steganography is the ability of hiding secret information into digital media like images so as to have secure
communication. The new hybrid approach by combining AES (Advance Encryption
Standard) with SHA-LSB (Secure Hash) algorithm used to provide more security and robustness. This hybrid approach uses a hash function to produce a pattern for hiding data
bits into LSB of RGB pixel values of the cover image. In this algorithm the encryption of
message takes place before hiding it into a cover image. If in any case the cipher text got revealed from the cover image, the intermediate person other than receiver can't access the message as it is in encrypted form. The performance of hybrid approach is compared in terms of PSNR(dB), Security level and BER (Bit Error Rate) with existing techniques. The robustness of hybrid approach is tested by applying different attacks as paper and salt noise, blur effect and cropping.
Keywords: LSB, AES, SHA-LSB, BER, PSNR
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 81
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-50 SMART BAND FOR WOMEN SECURITY
A. A. Koli, V. N. Kasalkar , N. N. Bandekar, O. V. Utture, J. P. Haldakar
Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon 416 503, India
Corresponding author E-mail: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
There has been many situations and incidence where the culprit does the crime and
because of lack of evidence the victim suffer and the culprit gets encouragement to do more
crime. To overcome this problem we implement the SMART BAND FOR WOMEN
SAFETY and in order to stop this atrocities and crime, our paper proposes a system which is
based on human intervention which collect images, send the messages for the security. It is
also having a GPS system which tracks the latitude and longitude of the location of the place
where incident happened and then send to the control room for navigation purposes. By using
a GSM system messages are send to a predefined number. By using camera the image of culprit is captured and in emergency situation buzzer can be activate. It is also having a
manual switch which can be used to activate the system.
Keywords: Smart Band , Switch, Women safety.
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 82
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-51 STUDY OF EFFECT OF TOLERANCE ON FLEXURAL STRENGTH OF WOOD REINFORCED STEEL TUBE
A. I. Mulla, A. V. Savaratkar, S. P. Bhosale
Mechanical Engineering Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon, 416 503, India
ABSTRACT
Flexural Strength of Wood Reinforced Steel Tube (WRST) is dependent on
Mechanical bond between the wood and steel interface. The tube size assumed to be constant and wood size is varied. The change in the size of the wood will control the bond strength
between the wood and steel interface. This bond strength will have considerable amount of
influence on flexural strength of the WRST. This paper present is to study the effect of change in the size of the wood which is reinforced in steel tube on flexural strength of
composite so produced. A rectangular wooden beam is reinforced into the C-35 steel tube.
The size of the carbon steel tube will be kept constant and the size of the wood beam will be
varied to obtain various type of fit. The variety of specimens will be modeled using a suitable
finite element software viz., ANSYS. The behavior under bending strength of material so
prepared will be studied under 3 point bending .Flexural strength, flexural stress at specified
strain levels, and flexural modulus can be calculated. The data obtained will be verified by
hand calculations and variation in results between the two methods will be studied. It is also proposed verify the results so obtained by carrying out few real life tests to validate results practically.
Keywords: Wood, Wood-Steel composite material, Flexural Strength, Modulus of elasticity, 3 point bending tests.
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 83
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-52 A REVIEW ON STRESS ANALYSIS OF THE FUSELAGE STRUCTURE AND STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF OVERLOAD ON FATIGUE CRACK
GROWTH
A.V Savaratakar, Mulla A.I, S.P Bhosale
Mechanical Engineering Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon, 416 503, India
ABSTRACT
Catastrophic structural failures in many engineering fields like aircraft, automobile
and ships are primarily due to fatigue. Where any structure experiences fluctuating loading
during service its load carrying capacity decreases due to a process known as fatigue. Fatigue
damage accumulates during every cycle of loading the structure experiences during its operation. When this accumulated damage reaches a critical value, a fatigue crack appears on
the structure under service loading. A structure will have a finite fatigue life during which
fatigue cracks initiate and propagate to critical sizes leading to catastrophic failure of the structure. Therefore fatigue life consists of two parts: the first part is the life to the initiation
of fatigue crack and the second part is the fatigue crack propagation to final fracture. On the
other hand fatigue crack growth is the dominant phase for more ductile structures or material. Large structure like an aircraft has a large number of components which are mechanically fastened together to form the total airframe. Service experience indicates that designing airframes against fatigue failure is better served if it is assumed that the airframe has crack- like flaws right from day-one when it enters the service. Airframe will experience the variable loading during the service. If damage is present in the structure in the form of a crack then one needs to calculate the fatigue crack growth life. This is essential to properly schedule the inspection intervals to ensure the safety of the structure during its service.
Keywords: Aircraft, Pressurization, Fuselage structure, Fatigue, Fatigue crack growth, Load spectrum, Overload effect, Finite element analysis.
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 84
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-53 FACTORS INFLUENCING CUTTING FORCES IN TURNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF SOFTWARE TO ESTIMATE CUTTING FORCES IN
TURNING
S.P Bhosale, Mulla A.I, A.V Savaratakar
Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon, 416 503, India
ABSTRACT
Cutting is a process of extensive stresses and plastic deformations. The high
compressive and frictional contact stresses on the tool face result in a substantial cutting force
F. Cutting forces are the background for the evaluation of the necessary power in machining (choice of the electric motor). They are also used for dimensioning of machine tool
components and the tool body. They influence the deformation of the work piece machined,
its dimensional accuracy, chip formation and machining system stability. The direct approach to study cutting forces in machining is very expensive and time consuming, especially when a
wide range of parameters is included: tool geometry, materials, cutting conditions, etc. The
different approaches are Artificial Neural Network, Current Sensor, Turning Dynamometer, Finite Element Method, Mathematical Simulations and Softwares. Here an attempt is made to
give a brief review on various approaches for estimating cutting forces and the effect of
cutting parameters on cutting forces in turning.
Keywords: Cutting forces, cutting parameters, Dynamometer, Turning.
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 85
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-54 A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF MILTON’S POETIC STYLE REVEALED IN HIS EPIC POEM PARADISE LOST
Santosh B. Powar
General Science and Humanities Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon, 416 503, India
Corresponding author: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
This paper aims at exploring John Milton's poetic style in his epic poem Paradise
Lost, and the internal and external influences that shaped it. The ingredients of the grand style
generally are: the greatness of the conception which inspires the poem; the exercise of a rich
imagination; the employment of dignified words arranged in an impressive and harmonious
order; and the use of certain technical devices which add to the interest and the dignity of the language employed.
Keywords: imagination, harmonious order, figure of speech, dignified words.
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 86
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-55 DOUBLE -DIFFUSIVE CONVECTIVE TRANSPORT IN A NANOFLUID - SATURATED POROUS LAYER WITH CROSS DIFFUSION AND
VARIATION OF VISCOSITY AND CONDUCTIVITY
M. B. Mohite, N. R. Desai, A. R. Chougule
General Science and Humanities Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon, 416 503, India
ABSTRACT The onset of double-diffusive nanofluid convection in a fluid-saturated horizontal
porous layer is studied with thermal conductivity and viscosity dependent on the nanoparticle
volume fraction. The Darcy model has been used for the porous medium, while the nanofluid
incorporates the effects of Brownian motion along with thermophoresis. The nanofluid is
assumed to be diluted and this enables the porous medium to be treated as a weakly
heterogeneous medium with variation in the vertical direction of conductivity and viscosity.
In addition, the thermal energy equation includes regular diffusion and cross diffusion terms.
The linear stability analysis is based on the normal mode technique, while for nonlinear analysis, minimal representation of the truncated Fourier series representation involving only
two terms has been used. It is found that for the stationary mode the Soret parameter, Dufour
parameter, viscosity ratio, and conductivity ratio have a stabilizing effect, while the solutal Rayleigh number destabilizes the system. For the oscillatory mode, the Soret parameter,
Dufour parameter, and viscosity ratio have a stabilizing effect while the solutal Rayleigh
number and conductivity ratio destabilize the system. For steady finite amplitude motions, the heat and mass transport decreases with an increase in the values of the Dufour parameter and solutal Rayleigh number. The Soret parameter enhances the solute concentration Nusselt number while it retards the thermal Nusselt number and concentration Nusselt number. The viscosity ratio and conductivity ratio enhances the heat and mass transports. We also study the effect of time on transient Nusselt numbers which is found to be oscillatory when time is small. However, when time becomes very large, all three transient Nusselt values approach a steady value.
Keywords: nanofluid, porous medium, natural convection, conductivity and viscosity variation, Brownian motion and thermophoresis
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 87
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-56 THE SHUNT ACTIVE POWER FILTER TO COMPENSATE REACTIVE
POWER AND HARMONICS WITH OPTIMIZED PI CONTROLLER IN A 3 PHASE 3 WIRE DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
S.S Managule, Mulla A.I, P.M Londe
Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon, 416 503, India
ABSTRACT In this paper is to study the denomination Power quality and large refers to
maintaining a proximal sinusoidal power distribution bus voltage at rated magnitude and
frequency. This is mainly affected by the generation of harmonics. Even though electronic
and non-linear devices are flexible, economical and energy efficient, they may degrade power
quality by creating harmonic currents and consuming excessive reactive power. A family of
various shunt hybrid active power filters has been explored in shunt and series configurations
to compensate for different types of nonlinear loads. They provide controlled current injection to remove harmonic current from the source side of electric system and also can
improve the power factor. This paper shows the method of improving the power quality using
shunt active power filter with proposed optimized PI. The proposed topic comprises of PI controller, filter hysteresis current control loop, dc link capacitor. The switching signal
generation for filter is from hysteresis current controller techniques. With the all these
element shunt active power filter reduce the total harmonic distortion. Its source current, compensating current and THD values are studied, then PI control strategy is applied then the
differences in THD are compared. The PI feedback compensation design starts with the small signal system’s transfer function. Then an optimum constant of PI for a Shunt-APF is proposed and implemented to enhance its response to compensation of harmonics of linear and non-linear loads. The obtained results have demonstrated the ability to compensate the current harmonics effectively under distorted source conditions. The fluctuation in the dc bus voltage of the filter depends on the compensation speed of the outer loop that regulates the dc bus voltage. The proposed shunt active filter model uses balanced linear and non-linear load works successfully lowers the THD within IEEE norms and satisfactorily works to compensate current harmonics. The model is made in MATLAB / SIMULINK and successfully reduces the harmonic in the source current. Keywords: Active Power Filter, threshold harmonics distortions, quality factor, transfer function, hysteresis
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 88
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-57
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF ADVANCED CONTROLLERS IN DC MOTOR APPLICATIONS
Sachin T. Matalea, Suhas R. Desaia, Abhijit P. Patilb, Sushil R. Sankpal a
a Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon 416 503, India
b Electriacl Engineering Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering,
Mahagaon 416 503, India
ABSTRACT In today’s automation era most of the industries are using DC motors in their
applications. The controlling the applications and hence the DC motor are very important
research area. Among the various available DC Motor controlling methods we have
highlighted the more advanced method using Fuzzy logic.The self tuning approach is adapted to the conventional PID structure to improve the performance. The MATLAB simulation
results will show that the IFLC will give the better performances compare to conventional
PID controller with respect to dynamic behavior of the DC motor, a perfect speed tracking with less rise and settling time, minimum overshoot, minimum steady state error.
Keywords: DC motor, Fuzzy logic, PID controller.
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 89
1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY” (NC-RTST-2019) ======
P-58
LOW COST DAIRY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM USING PIC MICROCONTROLLER
Palkar Prashant M., Matale Sachin T., Farakte Amar B.
Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of
Engineering, Mahagaon 416 503, India
Email - [email protected]; [email protected], [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Milk production in India is quadrupled in last 40 years and India is largest milk production country in the worlds. In India milk collected from farmer by dairy. Mostly all
dairies are cooperative based and small scale. Therefore dairies are unable to spend
expenditure on automated milk collection system using PC and software which is available in market. The proposed system make complete automation of milk collection system using PIC
controller (PIC 16F 877A). The heart of system is PIC controller which replaces PC in
conventional one. Due to PIC controller speed of operation increases, it helps to save time. In
proposed system thermal printer is used for printing instead of the older bulkier one, and it
not requires ink for printing mechanism as well as the thermal printer prints faster than the conventional printer. The system size is compact like portable device. Due to its simplicity it
is more useful in villages, as there is no need of technical operator, farmers can also handle it properly.
Keywords: PIC Programmable Interface Controller, ADC Analog to Digital Conversion, PC personnel computer
Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon and Sant Gajanan Maharaj Rural Polytechnic, Mahagaon Page 90