Alabama Guide Copyright © 2009 by the Japan-America Society of Alabama

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Alabama Guide Copyright © 2009 by the Japan-America Society of Alabama Alabama Guide Copyright © 2009 by The Japan-America Society of Alabama All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording or by any information storage and retrieval system except as may be expressly permitted byThe Japan-America Society of Alabama. Requests for permission should be made in writing to The Japan-America Society of Alabama, 500 Beacon Pkwy West, Birmingham, Alabama 35209 or [email protected]. アラバマ・ガイド Alabama Guide 目次 Table of Contents 州知事よりのご挨拶 Message from the Governor ................................................................................................................................................ 2 アラバマ日米協会よりのご挨拶 Message from the JASA officers ................................................................................................................. 3 アラバマ州へようこそ Welcome to Alabama ................................................................................................................................ 4 アラバマ州概要 General Overview of Alabama ........................................................................................................................ 4 歴史的背景/地理・経済 Historical Background/Geography & Economy .................................................................. 4 ロバート・トレント・ジョーンズ・ゴルフ・トレイル Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail ....................................... 5 レジャー/州関連の有名人 Leisure/Outstanding Alabamians ....................................................................................... 7 アラバマが舞台になった主な映画 Major movies filmed in Alabama .......................................................................... 7 アラバマ•データ集 Alabama Data ............................................................................................................................................. 8 アラバマ主要メトロ圏及び主要都市の人口統計 Demographics................................................................................... 9 アラバマ州に関するウェブサイト Web sites on Alabama .......................................................................................... 10 アラバマ観光名所トップ10 Top 10 Tourist Attraction .................................................................................................... 10 アラバマ暮らしのガイド Guide to Alabama Living ....................................................................................................... 11 運転免許証の取得 Automobile License.................................................................................................................................. 11 教育制度 Educational System .................................................................................................................................................... 12 飲酒について Alcohol ................................................................................................................................................................... 12 アラバマ州の日系企業 Japan Affiliated Companies in Alabama ............................................................................... 13 ディレクトリー The Directory ................................................................................................................................................... 15 アラバマ日米協会(JASA)について The Japan-America Society of Alabama (JASA) ............................................. 16 南部の英語について Southern English ................................................................................................................................... 18 アメリカ生活に便利なウェブサイト Useful Web Sites .................................................................................................... 20 主要都市のご案内 Major City Guide アラバママウンティン地域 Alabama Mountains Region .......................................................................................... 21 ハンツビル、ディケーター、ショールズ、スコッツボロー、カルマン Huntsville, Decatur, The Shoals, Scottsboro, Cullman 中部・バーミングハム地域 Central / Birmingham Region (Metropolitan) ......................................................... 39 バーミングハム、タスカルーサ、アニストン、タラデガ郡、ガズデン Birmingham, Tuscaloosa, Anniston, Talladega, Gadsden リバーへリテージ地域 River Heritage Region ................................................................................................................... 55 モントゴメリー、セルマ、オーバーン/オペライカ、ドーサン Montgomery, Selma, Auburn/Opelika, Dothan ガルフコースト地域 Gulf Coast Region ................................................................................................................................. 66 モービル、ドーフィン・アイランド、ダーフィニ、フェアホープ、ガルフ・ショア、オレンジ・ビーチ Mobile, Dauphin Island, Daphne, Fairhope, Gulf Shore, Orange Beach 参考資料 Appendix アラバマ州の日系企業 Japan Affiliated Companies in Alabama ............................................................................... 72 JASA企業メンバーリスト JASA Corporate Membership List ...................................................................................... 76 本文中の J は、JASAお勧め観光スポット及びレストランを示しています。 The Japan-America Society of Alabama l 1 OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR STATE CAPITOL MONTGOMERY, ALABAMA 36130 BOB RILEY (334) 242-7100 GOVERNOR FAX: (334) 242-0937 STATE OF ALABAMA 州知事よりのご挨拶 Message from the Governor 州知事として皆様を心よりアラバマ州へ歓迎いたします。私たちは皆様が、アラバマ州を新しい「マイホーム」として選んで下さ ったことを大変喜ばしく思い、また、将来アラバマ州に移り住むことをお考えになられている方たちを一日も早く歓迎できること を、心より願っております。 今までに培われてきたアラバマ州と日本との経済的関係は、これからのアラバマ州と日本との更なる交流の進展の基盤であり ます。現在アラバマ州には、60社以上の日系企業が存在し、これらの日系企業の現地雇用者数は14,000人以上にも上って おります。さらには、アラバマ州にとって日本は輸出最大国であり、輸出製品は通信手段から農作物とさまざまなものを網羅し ています。その経済効果は、アラバマ州と日本との更なる交流進展の良き要素として存在しているわけであります。 このような経済的関係だけではなく、それを基盤にし、現在アラバマ州では文化、教育面においてもさまざまな 交流の発展が進んでいます。州内に存在する日本に姉妹都市を持つ数々の市町村、あるいは州内の多くの大学で 学ぶ交換留学生によって、日々アラバマ州の人々は日本人との交流を 深めており、また、ここアラバマ州で増えつつある日本人人口に伴っ て州内多くの街々で開かれる日本のフェスティバルにおいて、アラバ マ州の人々は日本の文化に直接触れる機会が与えられていることに、 大きな喜びを覚えています。 そうした意味では、このような日本とアラバマ州との交流の架け橋の 担い手として、努力を惜しまないアラバマ日米協会には、心よりの敬 意を評したいと思います。また、私もアラバマ州知事としてこれから もアラバマ州と日本との交流の進展のために努力を惜しまずに続けて いくことを、皆様にお約束いたします。私たちは、これからも日本と の文化的また経済的関係に貢献していくことを、ここに改めて表明し アラバマ州知事 ボブ・ライリー たいと思います。 Bob Riley Governor, State of Alabama www.governor.alabama.gov 2 l The Japan-America Society of Alabama アラバマ日米協会よりのご挨拶 Message from the JASA officers このガイドブックの初版は、2002年にアラバマ日米教会(JASA)を中心にアラバマ州政府機関 (Alabama Development Office)、日本貿易振興機構(JETRO)、在アトランタ日本国総領事館の共同作業で、アラバマでの生活を計画されている方々 や、既に生活を始められた方々のために発行されました。 その後2004年には、ペリー来航と日米通商条約締結150周年記念行事の一環として、ガイドの改訂作業が行われ、写真や 図などを多く取り入れて改めて出版されたアラバマ・ガイドは多くの方々に好評を博する結果となり、私共JASAアラバマ・ガイ ド出版委員会一同、またご協力下さったボランティアの皆様方共に、このことを大変光栄に受け止めた次第です。 ここアラバマ州は、「ハート・オブ・ディキシー(南部の中心)」のニックネームを持ち、日本人が誇りとする「厚遇(米国南部では サザン・ホスピタリティと表現されます)」を誇りとするユニークな州でもあります。本アラバマ・ガイド2007-2008年版が、これ からアラバマ州で生活を始められる方々、また既にアラバマ州に在住されている方々にとって少しでもお役に立つことを切に 願っております。 今回もここにアラバマ・ガイドを改訂出版するに当たってご協力いただきましたアラバマ日米協会の会員各位、 ボランティアの方々、日本貿易振興機構、アラバマ州政府、ハンツビル商工会議所をはじめとして、情報を提供 下さった多くの政府機関及び経済開発局の方々に改めてここに感謝の意を表させていただきたいと思います。 マック・グリーブズ ラリー・スウェトニック 森谷タマラ Mac Greaves Larry Swetonic Tamara Moriya アラバマ日米協会2009年理事長 アラバマ日米協会2008年理事長 アラバマ日米協会専務理事 2009 President 2008 President Executive Director www.jasaweb.org The Japan-America Society of Alabama l 3 Welcome to Alabama アラバマ州へようこそ してきたことは特筆に値します。現在も州 歴史的背景 都モントゴメリーでは南部同盟大統領官邸 Historical Background 跡が、「米国最初のホワイトハウス」とし て当時の名残を今も伝えています。また州 ネイティブアメリカンが住んでいた森林主体の地にスペインの の旗は白地にCrimson St. Andrewsの十字 探検家ヘルナンド・デソトが1,500年前半に足を踏み入れて以来、 で南北戦争での戦闘旗が基になっており、州のモットーも「何者 多くの入植者がアラバマの土地を開拓してきました。1819年12月4 に対しても恐れずにわれ等の権利を守る」とまさに南部の心意気 日、アラバマ州はアメリカ50州のうち22番目の州として正式に誕 を脈々と感じさせてくれています。 生しました。アラバマの名前はかつてこの地域に住んでいたネイ 今日では全米23番目の人口455万人を抱える州となり、アラバマ州 ティブアメリカンの種族が中央部を流れる川を「生い茂った草木 の各地にドイツ、日本、韓国の主要自動車メーカーや自動車部品の生産 を収集する」との意味で呼んでいた名称に由来します。この地へ 工場が相次ぎ進出し、「南部のデトロイト」と新しい名前で呼ばれるよう 入植した多くの人々からはAlbama、Alebamon、Alibama、Alibamou になりました。北部の宇宙防衛産業、中部地区の金融やバイオ産業とと 、Alibamon、Alabamu、Allibamouなどさまざまな言語ベースで呼 もに米国東南部州のバイタリティーあふれる産業中核州として大きく生 ばれたようです。 まれ変わりつつあります。 今もアラバマ州は「ディキシー(南部)の中心(Heart of Dixie)」という愛称で親しまれ南部魂のバックボーンたる州とし て存在しています。1861年の南北戦争中、現アラバマ州議事堂は 地理、経済 当時の南部同盟の議事堂として使用され、各種の議決が行われま Geography & Economy した。中でも南部同盟憲法の草案が州都モントゴメリーでまとめ られ、米国南部州の近代史において政治的に中心的な役割を果た 経済面と地理的観点からアラバマ州はアパラチア山脈の麓にあた The Japan-America Society of Alabama l 4 Welcome to Alabama る北部マウンテン地域、100万人の人口を抱える都市バーミングハ このバーミングハムへは、その金 ムを中心とした中部メトロポリタン地域、水上輸送による州外取 融機関の集積充実を背景にバイオ 引が発展することになった川に恵まれた歴史漂うリバーへリテー 関連など州外/外国企業の進出も著 ジ地域、そして白浜のビーチが美 しく、社会基盤や文化施設の整備 しい南部ガルフコースト地域の4 も進み、州内だけではなく米国の 地域で構成されます。 経済発展の一端を担う都市に変貌 しつつあります。 アラバマ・マウンテン地域 Alabama Mountains Region リバー・へリテージ地域 中心都市ハンツビル(Huntsville)には米航空宇宙局(NASA)マ River Heritage Region ーシャル航空宇宙センターがあり、1969年初めて月面に降り立っ 州都モントゴメリー(Montgomery)を中心としたこの地域の主な た宇宙飛行士を乗せたサターンV型をはじめ、多くのロケットが 産業は農業で、アラバマ州の別名、コットン・ステートと呼ばれ 開発されています。現在は宇宙・防衛産業だけではなく、国際的 るほど綿花の栽培が有名です。綿花の生産量については、国内ト な情報関連産業やバイオ関連ベンチャー企業が点在するカミング ップクラスを誇ります。他には養鶏、落花生、とうもろこし、大 ス・リサーチパークにおいて、最 豆、麦、ペカン、桃などの生産で知られています。また、アパラ 先端の技術開発や新規事業開発が チア山脈の南端がアラバマ北部に 行われており、米国西海岸シリコ 位置している地形のため、州内非 ンバレーに対抗するテネシーバレ 商業地域の65%は緑深い森林に覆わ ー・ハイテク産業基地となってい れており、ここで育つ松や杉から ます。 多くのパルプ材が生産され、その 他の農産物とともにクーサ川・ア 中部・バーミングハム地域 (メトロポリタン) ラバマ川を利用した水上輸送による州外取引を機軸に発展してき Central / Birmingham Region (Metropolitan) ました。2005年より韓国自動車メーカーHyundai社が米国での生産 この地域は、鉄鋼の生産に必要とされる三原料(石炭、鉄鋼、石 拠点として関連部品製造企業とともに操業を開始しています。 灰)すべてが採掘できる世界唯一の土地であったことから、バーミ ングハム (Birmingham)周辺地域で1880年代には数々の鉄鋼業が栄 ガルフ・コースト地域 え、現在州最大の経済都市基盤を作り上げました。近年ではアラ Gulf Coast Region バマ大学バーミングハム校の医学・薬学部の充実とともに米国内 州の南部に行くとなだらかな平野が広がり、モービルデルタには はもとより国際的にも注目される医療分野の中心となっています( 多くの沼地やバイユと呼ばれる南部特有の入り江があります。こ リュウマチ治療の分野では全米で1、2位の評価を受けています)。 の州南部都市モービル(Mobile)では、アラバマ州の州内産物の国 ロバート・トレント・ジョーンズ・ゴルフ・トレイル Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail Area Course Address, Telephone & email No of Holes 450 Old Hwy 431 S., Owens Cross Rd, AL 35763 Huntsville Hampton Cove 54 (256) 551-1818 [email protected] 990 SunBelt Pkwy, Muscle Shoals, AL 35661
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