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Nordic Crop Wild Relative conservation A report from two collaborative projects 2015-2019 Nordic Crop Wild Relative conservation A report from two collaborative projects 2015–2019 Anna Palmé, Heli Fitzgerald, Jens Weibull, Kristina Bjureke, Kaija Eisto, Dag Endresen, Jenny Hagenblad, Marko Hyvärinen, Elina Kiviharju, Birgitte Lund, Morten Rasmussen and Hjörtur Þorbjörnsson TemaNord 2019:533 Nordic Crop Wild Relative conservation A report from two collaborative projects 2015–2019 Anna Palmé, Heli Fitzgerald, Jens Weibull, Kristina Bjureke, Kaija Eisto, Dag Endresen, Jenny Hagenblad, Marko Hyvärinen, Elina Kiviharju, Birgitte Lund, Morten Rasmussen and Hjörtur Þorbjörnsson ISBN 978-92-893-6185-9 (PDF) ISBN 978-92-893-6186-6 (EPUB) http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/TN2019-533 TemaNord 2019:533 ISSN 0908-6692 Standard: PDF/UA-1 ISO 14289-1 © Nordic Council of Ministers 2019 This publication was funded by the Nordic Council of Ministers. However, the content does not necessarily reflect the Nordic Council of Ministers’ views, opinions, attitudes or recommendations Cover photo: Ritzau Scanpix Disclaimer This publication was funded by the Nordic Council of Ministers. However, the content does not necessarily reflect the Nordic Council of Ministers’ views, opinions, attitudes or recommendations. Rights and permissions This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0. Translations: If you translate this work, please include the following disclaimer: This translation was not pro- duced by the Nordic Council of Ministers and should not be construed as official. The Nordic Council of Ministers cannot be held responsible for the translation or any errors in it. Adaptations: If you adapt this work, please include the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This is an adaptation of an original work by the Nordic Council of Ministers. Responsibility for the views and opinions expressed in the adaptation rests solely with its author(s). The views and opinions in this adaptation have not been approved by the Nordic Council of Ministers. Third-party content: The Nordic Council of Ministers does not necessarily own every single part of this work. The Nordic Council of Ministers cannot, therefore, guarantee that the reuse of third-party content does not in- fringe the copyright of the third party. If you wish to reuse any third-party content, you bear the risks associ- ated with any such rights violations. You are responsible for determining whether there is a need to obtain per- mission for the use of third-party content, and if so, for obtaining the relevant permission from the copyright holder. Examples of third-party content may include, but are not limited to, tables, figures or images. Photo rights (further permission required for reuse): Any queries regarding rights and licences should be addressed to: Nordic Council of Ministers/Publication Unit Ved Stranden 18 DK-1061 Copenhagen Denmark [email protected] Nordic co-operation Nordic co-operation is one of the world’s most extensive forms of regional collaboration, involving Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and the Faroe Islands, Greenland and Åland. Nordic co-operation has firm traditions in politics, economics and culture and plays an important role in European and international forums. The Nordic community strives for a strong Nordic Region in a strong Europe. Nordic co-operation promotes regional interests and values in a global world. The values shared by the Nordic countries help make the region one of the most innovative and competitive in the world. The Nordic Council of Ministers Nordens Hus Ved Stranden 18 DK-1061 Copenhagen [email protected] Download and order Nordic publications from www.norden.org/nordpub Contents Summary .................................................................................................................................. 7 Chapter summaries .................................................................................................................. 9 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 13 1.1 Crop Wild Relatives (CWR) ...................................................................................... 13 2. Nordic CWR species ........................................................................................................... 15 2.1 Nordic CWR checklist .............................................................................................. 15 2.2 Nordic CWR prioritisation .......................................................................................16 3. In situ conservation ............................................................................................................19 3.1 Introduction to in situ conservation .........................................................................19 3.2 In situ conservation gap analysis ............................................................................. 20 4. Climate change analysis of three example species.............................................................. 23 5. Ex situ conservation .......................................................................................................... 29 5.1 Introduction to ex situ conservation ........................................................................ 29 5.2 Ex situ gap analysis and collecting priorities ............................................................. 30 6. Integration and cooperation .............................................................................................. 35 6.1 Integration of National and Nordic conservation ..................................................... 35 6.2 European cooperation and integration ................................................................... 40 7. Policy and legislation ......................................................................................................... 41 7.1 On policy ................................................................................................................ 41 7.2 On legislation ......................................................................................................... 42 8. Publication and outreach .................................................................................................. 45 8.1 A Nordic CWR website ........................................................................................... 45 8.2 Policy brief ............................................................................................................. 46 8.3 iNaturalist ............................................................................................................... 47 8.4 Social media ........................................................................................................... 47 8.5 International scientific publications and presentations at meetings ....................... 48 8.6 National publications ............................................................................................. 49 8.7 Project websites..................................................................................................... 49 8.8 Publications from the project ................................................................................. 49 9. Toolkit for in situ conservation in the Nordic countries ....................................................... 51 10. Recommendations and conclusions ................................................................................... 55 10.1 Recommendations .................................................................................................. 55 10.2 Conclusions ........................................................................................................... 60 11. Glossary ........................................................................................................................... 63 12. References ....................................................................................................................... 65 Sammanfattning .................................................................................................................... 69 13. Appendices........................................................................................................................ 71 13.1 Appendix 1: Top in situ conservation sites ................................................................ 71 13.2 Appendix 2: CWR species with no or limited ex situ conservation ............................. 72 13.3 Appendix 3: Policy brief ........................................................................................... 73 13.4 Appendix 4: Draft ministerial declaration ................................................................ 73 13.5 Appendix 5: Comments on the declaration .............................................................. 74 Nordic Crop Wild Relative Conservation 5 6 Nordic Crop Wild Relative Conservation Summary The report summarizes results from a cooperation among all the Nordic countries during the period 2015–2019 (two projects). The work has focused on the conservation of Crop Wild Relatives (CWR), i.e. wild plant species closely related to crops. They are of special importance to humanity since traits of potential value for food security and climate change adaptation can be transferred from CWR into crops. The projects represent the first joint action
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