International Conference on ENGINEERING SCIENCES, Winter 2016

On behalf of the organizing committee, we are pleased to announce that the First International Conference on Engineering Sciences (ICES 2016) was held in 2016 in IRAN. ICES 2016 provided an ideal academic platform for researchers to present the latest research findings and describe emerging technologies and directions in issues of Engineering Sciences. It sought to present novel research results in all aspects of Engineering Sciences. The conference also aimed to bring leading academic scientists, researchers and research scholars together in order to exchange and share their experiences and research results about all aspects of Engineering Sciences. It also provided the premier interdisciplinary forum for scientists, engineers, and practitioners to present their latest research results, ideas, developments, and applications in all fields of Engineering Sciences, as well as providing a scientific forum for all international prestigious scholars and enable exchange of State-of-the-Art knowledge. Furthermore, the scientific program focused on current advances in research, production and use of Engineering Sciences with particular focus on their role in maintaining academic level in Engineering and Applied Sciences as well as their influence upon expanding borders of science. The program concentrated on evidence-based benefits proven in clinical trials and scientific experiments as well.

Winter, 2016- Tehran, IRAN International Conference on ENGINEERING SCIENCES, Winter 2016

Evaluate The Effect of Supervised Classification In Landsat - Modis Image Fusion

Ali Rakhsh Mahpour1; Rouzbeh Shad 2; S Mohsen Karrabi3

1-M.Sc. Student , Department of Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad,Iran 2- Assistance Professor, Department of Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad,Iran 3- Assistance Professor, Department of Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad,Iran

Abstract : Using satellite images to monitor the phenomenon helps to reduce costs and time. Typically sensors, with high temporal resolution, have the low spatioal resolution. But recently the spatial-temporal fusion algorithms have been developed and the possibility of using satellite images with high spatial and temporal resolution, is provided. Proper classification method, is the most important steps in many of these algorithms that affect the accuracy of the final results. In this study, the effect of image classification techniques in spatial-temporal fusion algorithm,STDFM, is investigated. The results indicate that the preproccessing accuracy and kappa coefficient of classification methods, will directly affect the final results. in addition, The larger kappa, increase the accuracy of the algorithm. As well as other error factors (e.g. non-same spectral range) will make a significant impact on results.

Keywords: Fusion , Spatial-Temporal, STDFM, Classification method.

Conflictual sociologist, Jean Baudrillard

Elnaz Mohammadi1, Dr.Mohammad Abbaszadeh2

1. Department of social sciences, University of Tabriz 2. Department of social sciences, University of Tabriz

Abstract: Different reactions and biased by the world scientific community, especially the West, towards the thoughts and ideas of Jean Baudrillard, have been gotten the attraction of study about French plainspoken thoughtful. Baudrillard has created several concepts that have been promoted highly in theories of social sciences. He describes condition of postmodern society critically and introduces strained interpretation about this period or construction of mentality. He knows the modern world (America) as a non-real-world and simulated. He in his book of the consumer society believes that people exploited by culture and advertising and it is going to lead them towards consumerism. now all people are competing about consumption and it is the benefit of the capitalist system that promotes consumerism. Key words: simulacra, hyper reality, implosion of social affair, media, illusion of the end.

The impact of personality traits and mental health of the couple on their marital adjustment among married women studying at the University of Kashan

Mahsa Hoseini 1, Zeinab Zarei2

1. Department of psychology,Islamic Azad University of Kashan ,Iran 2. Department of psychology,Islamic Azad University of Kashan ,Iran

Abstract :The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of personality traits and mental health of the couple on their marital adjustment. This question, in terms of purpose following an applied research will be done, but according to research descriptive survey. The population of women studying is a graduate of University of Kashan. In this study, with random sampling. The sample included 195 married women selected Kashan University undergraduate studying. In the present study, a questionnaire to measure personality traits of NEO, the General Health Questionnaire GHQ mental health and marital adjustment questionnaire to measure the compatibility test spinners are used. The results show that women between personality traits and marital relationship there. The relationship between mental health and marital adjustment there. Finally, personality and mental health of women, they are predicting marital adjustment. Keywords: personality, mental health, marital adjustment

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Dynamic model of wind turbine synchronous machine Hfrn Phillips and lasting impact of PSS System On sustainability model

Fereydoon shahhoseini

Master of Electrical Engineering Islamic Azad University of Saveh

Abstract: Using the power system stabilizer (PSS) to overcome the instability of the oscillatory eye-making power systems have been affected for years. Damping power system stabilizer for small and low-frequency fluctuations by modeling the excitation signal generator was developed Fluctuations in the frequency range 0.2 to 2.5 Hz power system is unsustainable. Stable phase of the torque on the rotor speed changes to be Damping swings faster. Stabilizer should be adjusted effective way to have a good effect. This study aimed to investigate the behavior of the wind turbine synchronous machine model used in Philips Hfrvn use of wind And to evaluate the impact of power system stabilizer (PSS) in the Hfrn Phillips explains. Been tried in practice, changes to simulated samples Vref, Pm, D parameters of the block, and the reaction components are fully investigated. Keywords: wind turbine, synchronous machine, Hfrn Phillips, Dynamic model

Child abuse

Hossein abbasnezhad riyabi, Mozhgan alsadat Jalali

Abstract: While countless children due to poverty, malnutrition, epidemics and war lose their lives saw a lot of death in children are caused by abuse. "Child Abuse" as a socio-cultural phenomenon that represents a crisis in society, a growing trend in our society today spends. The aim of this study was to understand the underlying causes of child abuse based on the results of the most important factors are: Poverty, unemployment, addiction, extended families and busy, single parenthood and ..... considering the growth indices of poverty, addiction, unemployment, divorce, temporary marriage, street children and other important indicators of effective, research hypothesis about the growth was confirmed child abuse in Iran. Keywords: Child abuse, violence, addiction

Banushakir of works and inventions

Mehdi mahmoodi, Hakimerostai

Department hslamic civilization of history university islamicazadkhoy ,iran

Abstract: This study tries to consider, the remarkable works of one of the Famous families that had some outstanding impacts on the Islamic civilization. BanūShakir family is one of this famous families in Islamic Civilization, that with the financial support of the Caliphate and also with endowing some of their own properties, their to establish Bayt al-Hikmaand training in Baghdad's Bayt al-Hikmathen they did the remarkable efforts on gathering, compilation and translation in the third and fourth centuries.Three of this family, by the names of Ahmad, Hassan and Mohammad did the brilliant works in the fields of mathematics, astrology, geometry, mechanic and etc.They gathered the old books and handwritten prescriptions from Iran, Rome, Greece, Egypt, Sicily and etc, then in Baghdad they cooperated with the other translators to translate them.In this study, the above mentioned family's life will be considered by relying on the sources. Then with stating on their period's scientific and cultural Situation, the most important tasks of them, such as compilations, translations, discoveries and inventions will be considered in different fields in three chapters. Althaugh their broading cooperation with each other cause some difficult in recognizing their works, but each of these three brothers were skilled in a special field.Hassan was more skilful in geometry, Ahmad in mechanics and al-Hiyal science, and Mohammad as more famous in mathematics and astrology.In addition to the compilation and translation of the different book in Various fields, determining the earth's environment, observatories in astrology, mechanical engineering designing, and some others in mechanics and al – Hiyal, measuring of the valume and area of the shapes and findring the angle trinity and using its solution in mathematics, area some of the most important inventions and scientific discoveries of this family. The widespread and effective role of this family in Islamic culture and civilization, scientific inventions, complitations, translations and their discoveries in various scientific fields, are some of the problems which are being considered in this research.The reconstructed samples were tested at industrial researches organization of Iran, and the results of which showed that the function of this invention with what is stipulated in al-hiyal, etc., are the same. And even with their development when they can be used in engineering education and industry. Keywords: Banushakir,Islamic of civilization,al-hiyal,mathematics,astrology

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Influence of service orientation on job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior: An empirical study based in Shazand petrochemical company

Mehrab Raeesian1, Mitra Azarloo 2 , Mohammadreza Aghajani 3, Mahtab Eshghiaraghi4

1. Researcher, Deputy Director of Finance and Administration NIKAN Energy Industry 2. Teacher of Arak English language training institutions, researcher, the member of Researchers Club Of Arak Azad University. 3. Professor and Head of the Higher education Centre of Arak Applied Sciences Branch, Deputy Head of IT technology incubators in Mahallat and Nimvar 4. Professor of the Higher education Centre of Arak Applied Sciences University, Nimvar Branch, researcher, The official member of Researchers Club Of Arak Azad University,

Abstract: The service orientation program developed for organization employees can be a competitive advantage for them in order to provide the best service. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between dimensions of service orientation, job satisfaction and OCB in Shazand petrochemical Company. It has been a field research and data collection was conducted by questionnaire developed by the researchers through five Likert scale. Reality and Validity by alpha Cronbach were confirmed. The sample was 120 managers and experts working in Shazand petrochemical Company. Obtained data were analyzed through SPSS software. We investigate the model based on data drawn by the statistical methods of multiple regressions and Pearson's correlation coefficient. The most important finding revealed of the study is that the variable of leaders' emotional display had a positive effect on job satisfaction not organizational citizenship behavior while customer orientation has no effect on job satisfaction. Besides, service recovery performance had no impact on job satisfaction while it affects OCB. Finally the impact of job satisfaction and OCB was confirmed. Key words: service orientation, leaders' emotional display, customer orientation, service recovery performance, job satisfaction, organizational citizenship behavior

A model for assessing renewable energy sources and energy policy making in Iran

Mehrzad Lohrasbi1 , Ghasem Farajpour Khanaposhtani2

1- Msc. Student, Department of Industrial Engineering, Parand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran 2- Professor Assistant, Department of Industrial Engineering, Parand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract: Replacing fossil fuels with renewable energy sources is a major step for preserving national wealth and Iran independence to mono- product economy. Identifying, assessing, and selecting renewable energy sources and making an appropriate policy is of the government concerns. Since the evaluation of renewable energy sources and adopt correct and sustainable policy contains several criteria, In this paper, a hybrid model will be proposed based on multi-criteria decision making methods. The model is used to evaluate five sources of energy, including solar, wind, hydro, biomass and geothermal energies. In this mode, we apply Shannon Entropy method for determining weights of the criteria and sub-criteria and VIKOR method for ranking the renewable energy sources. Based on the outputs, the energy policy of the country is made. Results show that among the identified criteria, the environmental criterion is determined as the most important and according to all criteria hydro energy source has the highest rank in Iran. Keywords: fossil fuel, renewable energy source, Policy Making, Shannon Entropy method, VIKOR method

The Role of Sports Tourism Industry on Economic Development Ardabil

Nasim Shenavaiasl

Department of physical education, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabri, Iran

Abstract : The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of tourism in economic development of the province and executive solutions. The research method was descriptive and experts tourism and sports Data were collected in the random sampling method. 100 subjects using a questionnaire with acceptable reliability and validity (α=0.92), responded. Factor analysis was used to analyze the data. Factors related to entertainment and leisure activities with a load factor 45/80, factors related to physical education (79.43), Sports (77.21), tourist agents (76.38), factors associated with facilities and infrastructure and (16/76), factors related to natural resources (76.14), factors related to information and communication services (71.52), welfare facilities (66.16) and factors related to transport services (57.71) are factors that influence the development of sport tourism in the province. According to the results of provincial officials about expanding recreational sports and improve physical education programs and the development of basic infrastructure in the tourism and sports tourism is recommended.

Keywords: Economic development, tourism and sports, Ardabil province.

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Field Study (Economic geology and mineralization) in copper and barite mining area, Kahak, Qom

Aref Shirazi 1; Adel Shirazy 2; Ardeshir Hezarkhani3

1- Department of Mining and Metalorgy,Amirkabir University of Tecnolegy, Tehran,Iran 2- Department of Mining, Birjand University of Tecnolegy, Birjand,Iran 3- Department of Mining and Metalorgy,Amirkabir University of Tecnolegy, Tehran,Iran

Abstract: Kahak Barite and copper mining area located in the province of Qom in central Iran includes two regions with the potential for copper and barite. on this article a field study (economic geology and mineralization) was conducted on both areas. These studies led to the interpretation of mineralization, mineralography and economic geology reviews. Surface sampling and analysis were additional studies conducted and the results became available. Keywords: Field studies, Mineralization, Economic geology, Mineralography, Kahak

Barite Geometric Method Reserve Estimation in Kahak Copper and Barite Mining Area, Qom

Adel Shirazy 1 ; Reza Rooki 2 ; Aref Shirazi 3

1- Department of Mining and Metalorgy,Birjand University of Tecnolegy, Tehran,Iran 2- Department of Mining, Birjand University of Tecnolegy, Birjand,Iran 3- Department of Mining and Metalorgy,Amirkabir University of Tecnolegy, Tehran,Iran

Abstract : Kahak barite and copper mine located in the province of Qom in central Iran includes two potential regions for copper and barite. With regard to the barite potential in this area and design efficient mine must estimate mineral reserve. Due to the integration of barite the geometric method is best to estimate reserve. This deposit can be economically due to its sharp protrusions.

Keywords: Barite,reserve estimation,geometric approach,Kahak deposit, Qom

Suggested model for evaluating and monitoring the goals of national vision

Seyedreza Haghi

Department of Management, Ferdows Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad,Iran

Abstract : One of the factors of sustainable development, is using a strategy for a long-term vision (for example a twenty to fifty-year vision). In this paper, a comparative study between Vision of Malaysia in 2020 and 2025 Iran’s will be discussed. In Malaysia, implementation of one-year and five-year plans are using as the tools for monitoring and evaluating to fulfill the objectives of National Vision's long-term prospects. Finally, the researcher suggests a model in which to monitor and evaluate the goals in three levels: long-term vision, mid-term plans (five-year plans) and one-year budgeting. This model can beimplemented by developing countries. This model has been named EMG (Evaluating and Monitoring the Goals of national vision) by researcher. Keywords: Vision, Iran, Malaysia, Strategic evaluating and monitoring

The causes of drug use among youth in Gorgan

Mohadese Ghorbani 1; Javan Shir Asadi 2

1- A graduate student in Psychology, Islamic Azad University of Gorgan, Gorgan, Iran 2- Faculty of Psychology, Islamic Azad University of Gorgan, Gorgan, Iran

Abstract : The present research on the causes of drug use among youth whose population sample of 100 people with headquarters coordination and rehabilitation of addicts who have been selected Welfare Organization Gorgan.In this study, three hypotheses were tested and, finally, all our hypotheses were confirmed. In other words, a significant relationship between hypotheses and causes of youth to drugs there. Methods used to achieve the result, a survey, but in the meantime the two techniques, methods and questionnaires to collect information library has made a profit.In this study, we try to define addiction, although transient and superficial, the characteristics of drug addiction, addicts character recognition, have a history of drug abuse in Iran and the world. Finally there are suggestions to eliminate the limitations of this study in future research are discussed. Keywords: Drug use, Gorgan city

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International Conference on ENGINEERING SCIENCES, Winter 2016

The Role Of Bookcrossing In Social Interaction, A New Experience In The Design Of Librar

Asal Rajabi

Department of Art And Architecture, Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch, Tehran,Iran

Abstract : The need for a central database for public access to books and information should be available to everyone. The main aim of this study is released and return of books in the public space and exchange of books among people and give books a second life that practice is called Bookcrossing.This work may provide action and participation among society.so members of this group interact with space of library and other people. This will improve the quality of life of people, to increase the per capita change public attitudes to read more books. Keywords: Bookcrossing,Library,Interaction,Participation

An Integrated framework to develop green marketing strategy based on SWOT approach and Fuzzy Analytic Network Process

Ebneyamin Bolouri Yazdeli1 , Seyyed Ali Asghar Hakimzadeh2

1- Msc. Student, Management Faculty, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran 2- Msc. Student, Management Faculty, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Abstract: According to the crusial role of environmental issues in gaining competetive advantages and sustainable development for organizations, this paper proposes an integrated framework to select an appropriate green marketing strategy that facilitate the achievement of organization’s environmental objectives. The proposed framework synthesizes SWOT analysis and Fuzzy Analytic Network Process method to provide an efficient mechanisem to marketing managers and decision-makers to help them in recognition of internal and external environment of the organization and lead them in assessment, analyzis and adoption of appropriate green marketing strategies. In order to show the capabilities of the proposed framework, it is applied to develop green marketing strategy for a company engaged in the textile industry. Resualts show that based on the strategic position of the company, the strategy "Infrastructure and financial support to allow the company to produce green products" is of the highest priority in achieving the green marketing goals. Keywords: Green Marketing Strategy, Multi-Criteria Decision Making, Fuzzy Logic, SWOT analysis, Fuzzy Analytic Network Process (FANP)

A Hybrid framework to select Logestics Service Providers based on GANP and GRA methods

Sajjad Ebrahimi1, Marzieh Khakestari2

1- Msc. Student in Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Economics, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran 2- Proffessor Assistant, Faculty of Economics, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract: Outsourcing logistics is of the most substantial and strategic decisions in organizations. Organizations that wish to develop and improve their supply chain activities and do profitably jobs require a comprehensive, economical and practical method to assess and select logistics service providers (LSPs). The effectiveness of logistics services helps organizations to meet the expectations and needs of end customers. In this paper, a methodological framework comprising Gray Analytic Network Process and Gray Relational Analysis is proposed to evaluate and select preferred LSPs under uncertainty. In order to illustrate the capability of the proposed framework, it is applied to assess LSPs in an Iranian automotive company. Results show that among the criteria, the criterion "organizational capabilities" weight "0.381" has the most importance. In addition, according to the all sub-criteria, 7th service provider selected as the most appropriate partner in outsourcing logistics services. Keywords: Supply Chain Management, Logistic Outsourcing, Logistic Service Providers (LSPs), Grey Analytic Network Process (GANP), Grey Relational Analysis (GRA)

Necessary Revisions in the Reflection on the Punishment of the Apostate, With Limited criminal Thoughts and Failure of Apostasy

Fereshteh Ebrahim Abadi1, Pezhman Barzali2, Mohammad Reza Keikha3

1-Student MA. Jurisprudence and Principles of Law at the University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran 2-Student MA. Criminal Law and Criminology at the University of mofid qom, Iran 3- Assistant Professor. Department of Jurisprudence and Principles of Law at the University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran

Abstract: In this article the author followed, which is why the basic questions such as the cause of the collision without the rules of Islam with the apostasy? The reason for keeping the verdict of apostasy with the two warrant the necessity of keeping the number of women and the Division of property between the heirs of the apostate? Or the cause of the lack of a specific verse for Iqama are required on the penalty killing the apostate? With the penalty killing is not the answer to be apostate; therefore, using analytical method-description of their work and the overall structure of the apostasy and after explaining the numerous opinions about it with aversion reviews on philosophy in connection with a criminal investigation of the truth of the punishment for apostasy, apostasy and the problem of the lack of understanding on the basis of the correct

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punishment for apostasy is the basis, and this concludes the penalty for apostasy elementary sentences "social exclusion" is not "murder" and of the By not only the aforementioned questions we can answer, but dozens of other objectionable on Islam due to the implementation of this penalty is ready to be imported as well. Key words: Apostasy, Doubt Of Apostasy, Murder, Criminal Philosophy Of Apostasy, Social Exclusion Relationship approach to family commitments with a view to recovering cancer patients

Somaye Kazemian, Nahid Karbasi Kashi

Department of Psychology, University of allame tabatabai، Tehran,Iran 1- Department of Psychology, University of allame tabatabai، Tehran,Iran 2-

Abstract: Background and Purpose: Many non-pharmacological factors can be measured in one of these factors can improve cancer patients in their recovery efforts due to their commitment to family. This research was done with the purpose of identifying the relation between family commitment views of the patient and looking for improvement in patients suffering from cancer at Shahid Beheshti Kashan hospital. Materials and methods: This research was done with the purpose of identifying the relation between family commitment views of the patient and looking for improvement in patients suffering from cancer. Findings: With regard to the interview carried out with these patients it became obvious that the resultant improvement on the grounds of the patients treatment, and with the companionship of the family members in the treatment’s process a lot of the patients with various reasons that you can say were the result of their commitment to family, were trying to help their treatment’s process. Conclusion: Family commitment based on health is one if the deep ideas that today alongside of other quantity factors like life expectancy and survival, to which we can pay attention, and we can say it has a positive, upright and meaningful relation with treatment, and its special importance, nowadays, is found in transformational diseases and long term and complicated treatments, like cancers, more and more every day. Keywords: Family commitment, attitude to recovery, cancer

Study,Simulating and comparing the Control Methods of Doubly Fed Induction Generator

Omid Rahmani 1; Zahra Mokhtari 2; Zhale Amirjamshidi 3; Parviz Amiri4

1- Department of Electronic, University of Shahid Rajae teacher training, Tehran, Iran. 2- Department of Electronic, University of Shahid Rajae teacher training, Tehran, Iran. 3- Department of Electronic, University of Shahid Rajae teacher training, Tehran, Iran. 4- Department of Electronic, University of Shahid Rajae teacher training, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract: The electrical energy generation from wind is done by several models of wind turbines with different generators, including wind turbines with doubly fed induction generators (DFIG). Due to its features and benefits, this type of wind turbine is mostly used and Manufacturers have tended to the production of this type of turbine. In recent years, various control techniques as a definitive control solution for AC induction drives have been proposed. For this reason, in this paper, two control techniques are studied to control the doubly fed induction generator and the potential benefits of direct power control and fuzzy strategies are expressed. In this regard, the latest technologies in drivers of the doubly fed induction machine have been reported. In addition to controlling meet the main goals and according to the conditions, proper control model is selected. Keywords: Doubly-fed induction generator, Back to back converter, Direct Power Contro, Fuzzy control.

Investigating the Trend of Drought in Mazandaran Province Through Neural Network Model

Mohsen Farahi

Instructor,Department of Natural resources,Higher Educational complex of Saravan,Iran

Abstract: Drought is regarded as one of the most harmful and chronic natural disasters. Accordingly, drought can happen in any region or climate. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the drought phenomenon in all climates of the country such as Caspian climate where the phenomenon is less tangible. The important solutions to reduce the harms caused by drought include the acquisition of proper exploration about this phenomenon. Based on the advances in technology and the increasing production of data, a number of models should be created to be able to predict such phenomena in advance. In this study, in order to predict drought in the next year, MLP and Neuro-fuzzy neural network system evaluations were applied to analyze standard precipitation index. Finally, the results indicated that applying computational intelligence in most cases provide favorable results in predicting the occurrence of drought. Keywords: Climatic drought, Drought index, Nerual network, Fuzzy

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International Conference on ENGINEERING SCIENCES, Winter 2016

Investigating the effect of Tamarisk on the soil characteristics of Sinokan Region of Saravan

Mohsen Farahi1, Hossien Jahantigh2, Hassan Mohtajzahi3

1.Instructor,Department of Natural resources,Higher Educational complex of Saravan,Iran 2.Assistant professor, Department of Natural resources,Higher Educational complex of Saravan,Iran 3.Masters student, , Department of Natural resources,Higher Educational complex of Saravan,Iran

Abstract: In the dry and windy areas, Tamarisks is used as a windbreaker to control the unfavorable effect of wind. Tamarisk is resistant to soil salinity and underground waters. These varieties transfer the salt ions from soil by their roots and repel the additional salt by the leaves. The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of Tamarisk on the salt of farm lands. In order to manage the ecosystem of the graze land, identifying its components and their counter effects on each other such as soil, water, and vegetation is necessary. Hence, the effect of Tamarisks was investigates in Sinokan region of Saravan. The region was identified and then at the end of growing season, soil sampling was done through random sampling so that at first and in the end each line intercept sampling of the soil at the foot of the variety was done at the depth of 0-10 and 10-30 cm. Also, the soil sample was extracted from the region and soil characteristics such as acidity, organic materials, conductivity, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, sodium, and bicarbonate were measured. The analyses were done through SPSS. The results depicted that at the depth of 0-10 cm, the acidity, calcium, and potassium level significantly decreased and at the depth of 0-30 cm, potassium, calcium, and organic materials also had a significant drop. The other characteristics of the soil increased. A reduction in potassium level was observed in the areas covered with Tamarisks. Keywords: Tamarisks, Soil, Sinokan, Dry areas, Saravan

A method for Dimension Reduction based on Particle Swarm Optimization for classification problem

Nahid Nakhaee1,Shima SHafiee2

1-Lecture ofUniversity of Applied Science, 2- Graduated from the master computer systems (Corresponding)

Abstract this article, using particle Swarm optimization algorithm and its improved version, as a new method of solving the problem is size reduction. In fact, the current systems to reduce later problems such as low accuracy category, unexplainable loss of data and their value, are facing. The proposed method has high extraction efficiency and optimal convergence rate compared with other existing methods is more successful. The results of the paper machine learning based on standard data sets taken from the site UCI with some of the methods introduced in the field of reduced dimensions compared. Findings and results in lowering the ability of the proposed algorithm reduces data after the error categories have, as well. key words: Dimensionality reduction, PSO algorithm, IPSO algorithm , Categories nearest neighbor method (KNN), feature extraction.

The study of spelling disorder in girls students of second grade elementary in west of Isfahan

Zahra keimasi

Department of Educational sciences, shahid rajaee University, Esfahan,Iran

Abstract In this article, has been attention to the characteristics of teacher, student, family environment, school facilities and procedures and planned practices, fit the content of the book with student's mental ability and the main purpose is check disturbance of spelling in second grade of elementary students and presented an operating plan to solve this problem and finally help the planners and executors of training courses for providing favorable conditions of training and learning spelling in primary school that required information and data Has reviewed and analyzed Through observation form and questionnaire And concluded that: Lack of hearing in student disrupt the spelling. Inaccuracy in student disrupt the spelling. Parent's unawareness of how to training students disrupt the spelling. At the end suggestions have been proposed to further investigation for officials and program planners. Keywords: spelling, disturbance, parent, education

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Relation Corporate risk-taking, firm value and high levels of managerial earnings forecasts

Khadije Meftahi 1, Mahdi Moradzade Fard 2, Azam Shokri 3

1 Master of Accounting,Depatement of Accounting, unit karaj,Islamic Azad University, karaj,Iran 2 Assoct.Prof ,Depatement of Accounting, unit karaj,Islamic Azad University, karaj,Iran 3Assist.Prof ,Depatement of Accounting, unit karaj,Islamic Azad University, karaj,Iran

Abstract: The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between risk and future value of the company and the high level of earnings forecast by management. The main hypothesis of this study is to investigate the relationship between anticipated revenue and risk management and firm value. To test the hypothesis,the 105 sample firms ( 630year-firm) observations during the years 2009 to 2014 have been used sample firms were the National systematic samplingStatistical methods for the main hypothesis proposed in this study, the model data panel regression with random and for the main analysis of data effects was conducted,The findings suggestedthere is a positive significant relation between anticipated revenue management with risk and value of the firm at about 98.8 percent, there is a positive significant relation between the risk of changes income forecast by the firm management and 77.7 percent of changes in the variable value of the firm by predict earnings management are discussed. Keywords: management of earnings forecast , corporate value, corporate risk, corporate size, accuracy ofearnings forecast.

The impact of personality traits of the couple on their marital adjustment among married women studying at the University of Kashan

Zeinab Zarei 1, Mahsa Hoseini2

1. Epartment of psychology,Islamic Azad University of Kashan ,Iran 2. Department of psychology,Islamic Azad University of Kashan ,Iran

Abstract : The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of personality traits of the couple on their marital adjustment. This question, in terms of purpose following an applied research will be done, but according to research descriptive survey. The population of women studying is a graduate of University of Kashan. In this study, with random sampling. The sample included 195 married women selected Kashan University undergraduate studying. In the present study, a questionnaire to measure personality traits of NEO, and marital adjustment questionnaire to measure the compatibility test spinners are used. The results show that women between personality traits and marital relationship there.Finally, personality of women, they are predicting marital adjustment. Keywords: personality, marital adjustment

The impact of mental health of the couple on their marital adjustment among married women studying at the University of Kashan

Mahsa Hoseini, Zeinab Zarei

1. Department of psychology,Islamic Azad University of Kashan ,Iran 2. Department of psychology,Islamic Azad University of Kashan ,Iran

Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of mental health of the couple on their marital adjustment. This question, in terms of purpose following an applied research will be done, but according to research descriptive survey. The population of women studying is a graduate of University of Kashan. In this study, with random sampling. The sample included 195 married women selected Kashan University undergraduate studying. In the present study, a questionnaire to measure the General Health Questionnaire GHQ mental health and marital adjustment questionnaire to measure the compatibility test spinners are used. The results show the relationship between mental health and marital adjustment there. Finally, mental health of women, they are predicting marital adjustment. Keywords: mental health, marital adjustment

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International Conference on ENGINEERING SCIENCES, Winter 2016

The process of globalization and its economic consequences

Ahad Rahmani

Campus Shahid Maghsoudi , Farhangian University,Hamedan,Iran

Abstract: Globalization is common term in 1990, is a process of continuous development, which is one of the most controversial issues that as yet is not provided comprehensive definition that includes all aspects of its, And also there is many ambiguities about its definition and since it is a multi-dimensional process as the most important developments factor in various spheres of modern societies in the Third Millennium. And although in terms of idea and principles of formation has historical backgrounds and different definitions, but in fact is the result of technology innovation plurality capital and capitalism emergence of international organizations, That it should be regarded as a important and progressive process. Globalization is a process that panache in dimension of economic, political, cultural and … . But in many theories and definitions of globalization emphasized on the economic element of process of globalization and numerous theorists knew the dominant side of globalization is its economic dimension .In their view, although the process of globalization is more widespread and has affects on spheres of social life, but the clearest and most striking examples of this processes dedicated to the field of economy. Therefore The economy is at the forefront of the globalization process, but in economic terms it has been defined by economic researchers in different ways And each of them had particular perspective to it, but without doubt globalization is the most important and most obvious distinction of the yesterday and today economy in the world. And is the consequences of modern economy and is inevitable fate for economy, so that nowadays all countries have learned they cannot be far away of process of globalization, but the globalization is inevitable and it is essential for preparing national interests that if it is not at the top and center of the process, at least it was in line with its and along with it to benefit of adverse and effective consequences such as optimum use of national resources and international facilities, effective use of new innovation and technology achievements ,development of trade based on comparative advantage, optimal adjustment of economic structures, rising standard of living communities ,increasing social welfare. Key words: Globalization, Economic consequences, Process, Dimensions of Globalization.

Analyzing the relationship between leadership style dimentions and sport anxiety and athletic identity

F. Baghshahi1, Hamed Salari2, Layla Khosravi Morad 3

1. Human Resource Management PhD student, Research Institute of shakhes pajouh, Iran 2. Faculty of Psychology member, University of Ardakan, Iran 3. Department of Education M.A , Iran

Abstract: The aim of this research is analyzing the relationship between leadership style dimentions and anxiety of sports and athletic identity by descriptive research, and solidarity with the population consisted of all male students participated in the futsal tournament in district 7 of universities which sampling is done with toltal counted and non-random targeted sampling methods. 144 samples were selected and data was gathered by three leadership questionnaires in sports Chladvrany and Saleh(1978), sport anxiety (SAS) and athletic identity (SISI). Their validity and reliability were confirmed by professors in the field of sport management, and their results were obtained by implementation it to a sample of 30 people for each 97/0 and 93/0 and 81/0 respectively. SPSS software was used for statistical description and inferential data in relation to the first hypothesis, that is the existence of the relationship between leadership style and athletic identity, such results were obtained. There is a significant relationship between components of training, guidance and positive feedback with athletic identity in the 05 /

Transport Phenomena in a Physical World

Ashkan Kiani1, Ehsan Kianfar2, Jafar Baghbani2, seyed mohammad faghih2, Mahmoud Salimi2

1Young Researchers Club, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran 2Department of Chemical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch, Arak, Iran

Abstract In this article it has been shown that different kinds of transports (mass, energy, momentum, volume, and electrical charges) can be described by simple phenomenological equations of the same kind. The flux is in all cases proportional to a driving force which is the gradient of concentration, temperature, velocity, pressure, or voltage, respectively. The proportionality constant is called a phenomenological coefficient and corresponds to well know physical terms such as the diffusion coefficient, thermal conductivity, dynamic viscosity, permeability, or electrical conductance. Keywords: energy, momentum, electrical conductance

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Pressure Driven Membrane Processes (Downstream Processing)

Ashkan Kiani1, Ehsan Kianfar2, Jafar Baghbani2, seyed mohammad faghih2, Mahmoud Salimi2

1Young Researchers Club, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran 2Department of Chemical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch, Arak, Iran

Abstract The world is moving fast. New products are constantly being developed, new technologies and concepts emerge. This calls for constant development of new production processes and education of skilled engineers.This article is written to you who have an interest in natural science and especially in downstream production processes in which a separation between different phases is required. Pressure driven membrane processes are widely used in downstream processing in the chemical, biochemical and food industry, and in this article I will focus on the basic theory behind pressure driven membrane processes. You either i) study to become or ii) work as a chemist or an engineer. You can use this article as a supplement to your chemical engineering courses about downstream processing, membrane processes and/or membrane technology or you can use it if you wish to acquire basic knowledge about pressure driven membrane processes. You are supposed to have basic skills in mathematics and chemistry in general when reading this article.The article will give you an introduction to basic principles behind pressure driven membrane processes. Relevant theory and models will be presented together with key terms widely within the area of membrane technology. Keywords: Membrane, technologies, supplement

The effect of Audit on earnings management

Reza Mamashli 1; Vahid Osku 2; Elham Elian3; Gholam Hossein Pur hossein 4

1- Department of Economics, Management and Administrative Sciences, University of Semnan,Iran. 2- Department of Humanities, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad,Iran 3- Department of Humanities, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad,Iran 4- Department of HumanitiesIslamic, Azad University of Sabzevar, Sabzevar ,Iran

Abstract Evidence about the relation between earnings management and voluntary audits is scarce, and there is low research about the effectiveness of mandatory audits to improve earnings quality. In this study, the optional and mandatory audit in order to help improve the quality of accounting with respect to operating earnings management pay. Then also examines the differences in auditing role of audit firms large and medium optional and mandatory paid. Other studies after controlling for other factors that affect the earnings management states that, audited companies have lower absolute discretionary accruals, but do not find signifi-cant differences among auditors. The results also showed that Voluntary audits also restrain earnings management, but in a lesser extent than mandatory audits. Keywords: Voluntary Auditing, Mandatory Auditing, Earnings management ,Earnings quality.

Investigate the relationship between internal audit and outsourcing

Mohammad Karimi Kahvand

M.A Student, Department of Audit, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tahran, Iran

Abstract : Management theorists in the form of control is considered one of the most important functions of management and directors, their organizations Have found that supplements control is organizing and directing. In our country, efficiently and without bias control loop is missing and effectiveness of active positions in the executive is faced with challenges. A s the important role of internal audit in the process of effective control, the study challenges associated with implementing it are mandatory. Internal audit as part of the internal control structure of corporate governance is an important pillar of economic units and can play an important role in enhancing the interests of the organization. Given the increasing importance today assessment of internal audit outsourcing all or part of the challenge and requires a large and comprehensive analysis of the advantages and disadvantages. This study examines the audit review of outsourcing deals by relying on its history. Keywords: Outsourcing, Internal Audit, Auditing.

Assess Earnings Quality Based on Concepts of Changes in Dividend

Mohammad Karimi Kahvand

1- M.A Student, Department of Audit, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tahran, Iran

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Abstract : Theory earnings quality first by financial analysts and stock brokers were raised, because they felt they reported earnings does not indicate that the power company profits as they envisage. They found that the analysis of financial statements due to numerous weaknesses in the accounting data measurement problems. Since the quality of earnings-related news already reflected in the financial statements and reactions market, the market is expected to increase dividends not show much reaction. Based on earnings quality based on earnings persistence, the market reaction to the increase (decrease) in cash profit companies predicted negative (positive). The library and archives research online to check the quality of earnings and pays its dimensions. Keywords: Earnings quality, earnings quality, change the dividend.

Predict Islamic Lifestyle Based On Spiritual And Moral Intelligence

Somayeh Yoosefi1, Nazeri Farideh2, Mirzaie Mahboobeh3

Master of Educational Research-1 Lecturer of Payam Noor University of Ilam-2 3- Lecturer of Payam Noor University of Meshkinshar

Abstract : The survey aims to predict Islamic lifestyle based on spiritual and moral intelligence. The present descriptive survey is also correlative. The population includes all 5888 undergraduates and postgraduates studying in Azerbayjan Martyred Madani University (4849 undergraduates and 1039 postgraduates). The sample size contained 361 persons chosen according to Morgan and Kerjsi Table in that the simple sampling method was used for choosing them. The data were collected through Islamic lifestyle questionnaire, spiritual intelligence and moral intelligence. For investigating the relation between variables and for investigating determining variables, the Correlation and Regression were used. The results showed that there was a significant and positive relation between study variables that the strength of relation between moral intelligence and Islamic lifestyle was somewhat better than spiritual intelligence. The results also showed that two variables of spiritual intelligence and moral intelligence were able to predict Islamic lifestyle. the survey indicates both spiritual and moral intelligence affect people lives and also given these two variables, one can conclude how people benefit from Islamic lifestyle in their lives. Keywords: Islamic lifestyle, spiritual intelligence, moral intelligence

Check Incentive to Manage Earnings Based on Accruals

Mohammad Karimi Kahvand 1, Navid Nazari 2

1- M.A Student, Department of Audit, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tahran, Iran 2- Accounting undergraduate, Hamadan Institute of Higher Education Alvand

Abstract : Based on the theoretical concepts of financial reporting, the primary purpose financial statements provide information about the financial position, financial performance and financial flexibility entity to assist users of financial statements in economic decisions. Meanwhile, enterprise performance measurement and recognition are important factors influencing it. Azmyarhay performance measurement, return on assets and return on assets abnormal stock returns, which is of particular importance, because the management efficiency in the use of available resources to show profit. On the other hand abnormal returns, returns in excess of the return on equity, the awareness of actual and potential investors in economic decisions will be effective. Therefore, understanding the factors that influence asset returns and abnormal returns as well as the important issues at stake in the decisions of economic stability. Keywords: Earnings management, accruals, motivation.

The Value of Financial Flexibility and Capital Structure

Mohammad Karimi Kahvand

M.A Student, Department of Audit, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tahran, Iran

Abstract: Today, large companies, and technology development, Requires substantial financial resources and sources of capital intensity, and this issue capital budgeting decisions and Finance company into one of the main areas of financial management decision making has become public companies. Theoretical issues regarding capital structure in order to achieve a degree of balance between the two main sources of financing the debt and equity capital. Due to limitations in the use of accruals for management and increase profits As well as the reversal of accruals made in terms of management, we expect managers to avoid unexpected Gheit profits actually increased earnings management or management action to decrease their profit forecasts. Particularly in those periods when the use of accruals to manage earnings, there are more restrictions. Keywords: Capital, capital structure, financial flexibility.

The Effect of Manager's Overconfidence on Reducing Risk of Stock Price fall: Case of Companies Listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange

Houshang Alipour

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PhD Student in Islamic Azad University Kish International Branch

Abstract: The present study is conducted with the aim of measuring the effect of manager's over confidence on reducing the risk of the stock price fall of companies listed on the Tehran stock exchange. It is classified as an ex-post factor research. On the other hand, the present research is of descriptive and survey (correlative) type performed based on regression equation. It is also categorized as an applied research in terms of its goal. Research population includes all companies listed on Tehran stock exchange between 2010 and 2014 which delivered their financial statements to stock exchange organization within the given years. The reason behind doing so is getting access to reliable information and audited financial statements. After making required adjustments, 80 companies containing all above-mentioned requirements were selected to include in research samples. Hypothesis analysis results showed that the manager's overconfidence in reducing the risk of stock price fall would affect the listed companies on the Tehran stock exchange. However, given the coefficient value of 0.584 between the manager's overconfidence variable and the drop in the risk of stock price fall, it is revealed that the risk of stock price fall would increase the manager's overconfidence increase. Keywords: manager's over confidence, risk of stock price fall, listed companies on the Tehran stock exchange

The study of Customer Orienting Effects on Iran Insurance Company Performance (case Study: Iran Insurance Company in Ardabil)

Naser Feghi Farahmand* , Davoud Noroozzadeh, Ahad Noroozzadeh, Mehdi Gasabpour Dehkhargani

1. Academic Member of Islamic Azad University Tabriz Branch, Tabriz, Iran 2. Young Researchers Club, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran 3. Academic Member of Islamic Azad University Germi Branch, Tabriz, Iran 4. PhD Student in Islamic Azad University Tabriz Branch, Tabriz, Iran

Abstract Background: As Porter’s diamond (1990) suggested, the business environment highly influences firms’ strategies. Today, most of the companies have to decide their strategy depending from a worldwide business environment. Yet, strategy researches and the growing importance of marketing for business success also show that customer dimension must be taken into consideration. On some markets and in certain industries, the offer is much higher than the demand and then, companies need to attract customers. On the national level, companies multiply customer surveys in order to reach their expectations. On the global level, this is more complicated. Adaptation seeks to customise product offerings to be more tailored to a particular culture’s needs and tastes, and thus, can gather a greater market share than would be allowed by offering only a standardised product. In this thesis, we decide to look deeper at industry circumstances, corporation’s customisation strategies and competitive advantages of customisation in order to know whether companies can use customisation to be more profitable. We also want to investigate how the development situation of the industry and the function of customer orientation influence the company’s strategies; and how companies use their customer adaptation strategies to adapt their products and marketing to local markets.Purpose: The purpose of our work is to develop companies’ awareness on the effects of customisation and of adapting their products to customer behaviours by developing customers’ point of view and by comparing it to companies’ strategies.Results: According to the research results;customer orientation is positive significant with Continuing to reduce costs, Improved operating results and these results are consistent and predictable, Providing centralized addressing and prioritizing opportunities for improving operations, Increased ability to create value, Transfer to the importance of ensuring customer needs, Established quality policy, Improvement in mental status and perceptions of consumers and Increased confidence in customers. Key words: Customer orientation, customisation, corporate marketing strategy, Nestlé, French/ Chinese Dairy market

Factors Affect on Determining Relationships Between Organisations and Their Strategic Suppliers In Iran Organization (Case Study: Artavil Tire Company)

Kamaleddin Rahmani Yushanluei* , Ahad Noroozzadeh

Academic Member of Islamic Azad University Tabriz Branch, Tabriz, Iran

Abstract The article deals with different factors determining relationships of large Iranian organisations with more than 385 employees (Artavil Tire Company) with their strategic suppliers and their influence on the frequency of implementations of purchasing marketing strategies. The factors dealt with are: the quality of the relationship between the organisation and its strategic supplier (supplier activities, attractiveness of supply for the organisation and the competitive position of the organisation on the supply market), bargaining power of the organisation with respect to the supplier (the organisation's risk orientation, its orientation towards cooperation and the size of its bargaining power) and the quantity of the relationship (the size of transactional assets). The research showed that large organisations in Iran are unlikely to develop such purchasing marketing strategies, characteristic of the so-called relationship marketing with their strategic suppliers (with whom they have a long-term business relationship). The influence of measured factors on the frequency of the implementation of individual purchasing marketing strategies exists, with a stronger impact of factors with short-term effects on the organisation; hence the surveyed organisations are still more oriented towards reaching short-term efficiency instead of long-term success. Keywords: Organisations, Strategic Suppliers, Strategy

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Effect of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) on Employee Ethical Behavior In Iran (Case Study: Artavil Tire Company)

Kamaleddin Rahmani Yushanluei1* , Davoud Noroozzadeh2

1. Academic Member of Islamic Azad University Tabriz Branch, Tabriz, Iran 2. Young Researchers Club, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran Abstract The main objective of this study is to Tinvestigate the Teffect of Customer Relationship Management on Ethical Behavior a Case study in Artavil Tire Company in Ardabil Tand the different views between employees and customer regarding Customer Relationship Management. The study was applied in Artavil Tire Company in Ardabil. TIn order to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher designed two questionnaires, the first questionnaire was given to employees’ staff working in Artavil Tire Company, it consisted of (27) items to gather the information from the study sample. The second questionnaire was given to Customers it consisted of (8) items to gather the information from the study sample. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program was used to analyze and examine the hypothesis. The researcher came up with following results: .

H3: Knowledge ma

H5: Customer relationship management based on the technology is positive significant with Ethical Beh

Keywords: Customer Relationship Management, Ethical Behavior, Customer, Technology

Ranking Commercial Bank Branches in Iran by Using Data Envelopment Analysis (Case Study: Melli Bank in Ardebil City)

Kamaleddin Rahmani Yushanluei*1, Mehdi Gasabpur Dehkhargani2

1. Academic Member of Islamic Azad University Tabriz Branch, Tabriz, Iran 2. PhD Student in Islamic Azad University Tabriz Branch, Tabriz, Iran

Abstract Due to the economic and social development of the main objectives of the Fifth Plan, improving the productivity in different economic sectors and considering the role of central banks in the growth and economic development especially monetary system, in this study the efficiency of melli bank branches (including 15 branches in the Ardabil city) using data envelopment analysis (DEA) in order to identify strengths and weak branches and provide solutions to improve their performance in order to optimize the use of available resources will be presented. Research to applied research that uses existing data on the level of commercial bank branches with the help of mathematical models of data envelopment analysis (DEA) to data bases is done. The study population included all Melli bank branches (including 15 branches in the Ardabil city) which was analyzed by whole number. The results showed 5 branches in shariati, basij, sarcheshme, bakeri and aliabad are at the level of performance (performance) are 100%. Keywords: Efficiency, Melli bank, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)

Motor dynamic modeling in deactivation cylinders mode to reduction of fuel consumption

Reza Ahmadi Arpanahi1, Ali Hajnayeb2

1- Department of mechanical engineering,iran university of science and technology, Tehran,Iran 2- Department of mechanical engineering, Shahid Chamran University, Ahwaz,Iran

Abstract

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Considering the importance of reducing fuel consumption and the environmental pollutions, engineers began to increase the efficiency of converting fuel to mechanical energy. One of the strategies for this process is deactivation of a number of engine cylinders, when the maximum power of motor is not used ( like the times car is stopped at the traffic light). According to previous research, this leads to reduction of fuel consumption and increase in the efficiency of active cylinders. After deactivating some cylinders, the vibrations of the engine and the forces affecting engine elements increase. This study models this technique and investigates the resulting changes in the crankshaft bearings forces. An ADAMS model is used. The results show a significant increase in these dynamic forces during cylinder deactivation Keywords: cylinder deactivation, crankshaft, dynamic forces

A Social Reading of George Orwell’s The Road to Wigan Pier Based on Louise Althusser’s View

Fatemeh Azizmohammadi, Behruz Mansuri

Department of English language, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran Abstract Louise Althusser, as a structural Marxist philosopher, put his main emphasis on society; he perceives society as a collection of different forcers that in a complicated and mutual web of patterns of effects influence one and other and all of which can be traced back all to ideology. Hence a cultural production is neither the work of an individual nor economic situation of society. Rather it is the work of conjuncture or complex network of mutual influential social system that compromises a society at a given historical movement. To show this aspect, Althusser borrows the concept of ‗overdetermination‘ from psychoanalysis by which he means the effects of different forces. Also the idea of ‗dominant level‘ in which a level of society has the most power in a given moment of history is introduced by him. In his view society is made of different levels and each of this level is defined as ‗practice‘. Hence as it was mentioned above although economic practice always determines all the others in last instance, everything that happens at the every level of social practice, from political revolutions to literary texts is determined by other levels such as policy, ideology, religion, science and many other factors that all of which is related to ideology. Therefore a literary text contains elements that each represents ideology of life in society. This ideology that appropriates the author is influenced by these elements. Key Words: Ideology, ISA, RSA, Interpellation, Despot and Priest, Misrecognition.

Colors in architecture regarding sustainable development and its impact on clinical treatment of old peoples’ home of Valfajr –e- Tehran

Golnaz Saeidpourazar1; Azadeh, Shahcheraghi2

1- Department of Architecture, University of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran, iran 2- Department of Architecture, University of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran, iran Abstract In this research, we are trying to survey the colors relationship with the trend of sustainable development in architectural design and also its impacts on clinical treatment of elderly people in nursing homes of Tehran's valfajr town. This study is the first one ever conducted in Iran which has been carried out based on the purpose of applied research and field survey data collection and considering the nature of the results in descriptive survey. The statistical population of this study is consisted of elderly people in nursing homes of Kahrizak in Tehran which population was about230 during the research .Random sampling was used for sampling and regarding Morgan table, a sample size of 140 was calculated according to 180 questionnaires which were distributed and 150 questionnaires were not done and returned. To collect data, a researcher-made questionnaire that was designed in the form of 47 questions with five Likert scale was used. The Content validity of the questionnaire was approved by academic experts and psychologists, its structure validity was observed by the factor analysis, and its reliability was measured by Cronbach's alpha (α = 89/0). Inferential statistical methods were used to analyze the data to try to review all Pros been sustained so that the issue can be more accurately surveyed so that Stability can be assessed in relation to the nursing clinic. And at the end of a nursing clinic, according to favorite color is designed for the elderly in various parts of town So in this project, considering with contribution of full knowledge about characteristics of older people due to natural and climatic factors, and the impact of color Town in architectural design also the space is designed to suit the needs of the elderly, physically and mentally. Keywords: color, architecture, sustainable development, nursing clinics, Valfajr town.

Check the reliability of power electronic systems

Farshad Parvanian

Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz ,Iran

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Abstract : Gstrdh¬Y use power electronic systems in various industries, reliability They are abundant and have been extensively studied. This paper presents a comprehensive review in evaluating and improving the reliability of power electronic systems offer. The study is divided into three parts: 1) measure and evaluate the reliability of existing systems. 2) improve the reliability of existing systems by algorithmic solutions without changing the hardware 3) designed to (based on) the whole Atmynankh have fault-tolerant system. This study Arayh¬Y a clearer picture of the research done in the field of power electronics in the discussion reliability. Is known limitations of current research and future research direction is proposed. Keywords: Fault detection , fault tolerance , power electronic systems , reliability

The consequences of the impact of sandstorms in the city of Zabol

Mohsen Farahi

Instructor,Department of Natural resources,Higher Educational complex of Saravan,Iran

Abstract: According to the studies of WMO, winds with the speed over 15 m/s (30knots) are known as storms. Hence, according to this threshold, the spatio-temporal frequency and distribution of storms in Zabol are analyzed and zoned in this research. The occurrence of the drought and paving the ground for dusty storms in Sistan and Baluchestan took place. Regarding the fact that dusty storms cause a lot of harms annually, such investigation seems necessary. Thus, wind meter of synoptic data station of Zabol were prepared and analyzed. In order to determine the frequency of stormy days during the period of studying this, cluster analysis was carried out through SPSS by hierarchical analysis .Considering the wind speed (at 4:30 local time and 9:30 local time which had the maximum increase by 841cases and at 18:30 with167 cases) and the maximum and minimum mean of monthly storm were in July and January ,respectively. Wind speed sometimes has been over 150 km in the years being studied. Keywords :Storm, Sand, Zabol, Cluster-analysis

Effect of Emotional Intelligence, Conflict Management Strategies Among Staff of Bank Sepah West Azerbaijan

Arman Karimi

PhD Student Management Business Islamic Azad University of Qazvin. Iran

Abstract This study aimed to investigate the impact of emotional intelligence on conflict management strategies in West Azerbaijan province was conducted among the employees of Bank Sepah. The aim of this study is applied and descriptive nature - Solidarity and the Methods field. The study population consists of directors of Bank Sepah West Azerbaijan province, which is 120. The sample using stratified random sampling according to Morgan table of 92 persons. In this study, two questionnaires were used emotional intelligence Ramadan and resident leadership Robbins conflict. Validity was confirmed by experts and Cronbach's alpha test their reliability, respectively, 0.872 and 0.88, respectively, indicating the reliability of the questionnaire. Data analysis in two parts: descriptive statistics (mean, graphs, frequency and. ..) And inferential statistics (regression) was performed. The findings show that emotional intelligence on conflict management strategies affect employees. Self- awareness, self-management, social skills, conflict management strategies affect employees. Social awareness among employees on conflict management strategies in effect. Keywords: Emotional intelligence, conflict management strategies, self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, social skills.

Relation between Corporate risk-taking and high levels of managerial earnings forecasts

Khadije Meftahi1, Mahdi Moradzade Fard2, Azam Shokr 3

1 Master of Accounting,Depatement of Accounting, unit karaj,Islamic Azad University, karaj,Iran 2 Assoct.Prof ,Depatement of Accounting, unit karaj,Islamic Azad University, karaj,Iran 3Assist.Prof ,Depatement of Accounting, unit karaj,Islamic Azad University, karaj,Iran

Abstract The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between risk of the company and the high level of earnings forecast by management. The main hypothesis of this study is to investigate the relationship between anticipated revenue and risk management. To test the hypothesis,the 105 sample firms ( 630year-firm) observations during the years 2009 to 2014 have been used sample firms were the National systematic

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samplingStatistical methods for the main hypothesis proposed in this study, the model data panel regression with random and for the main analysis of data effects was conducted,The findings suggestedthere is a positive significant relation between anticipated revenue management with risk of the firm at about 98.8 percent are discussed. Keywords: management of earnings forecast , corporate risk, corporate size, accuracy ofearnings forecast.

Evaluation of sales revenue growth over the long-term stock returns in Tehran Stock Exchange multivariate regression model by combining data

Parvin Karamizadeh1; Jesus Heidari 2

1- MS, School of Accounting, Islamic Azad University, International Center for Persian Gulf, Iran 2-PhD, School of Accounting, Islamic Azad University, International Center for Persian Gulf, Iran

Abstract In this paper the effect of long-term firm characteristics on stock returns of companies in Tehran Stock Exchange will be discussed. To test this hypothesis by investigating the relationship between variables, data on 80 companies listed on the Stock Exchange for the period 1387-1392 using panel data analysis in a multivariate regression analysis are located. Sample companies were selected through a screening method to remove systematic. Model suitable for hypotheses testing in the combined data Chow and Hausman test is used. Two hypotheses have been proposed to achieve the objectives of the study. The results suggest the hypothesis of the first and second hypothesis is rejected. In other words, the growth of sales revenue as a factor affecting long-term yields among companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange is identified. The results of data processing companies studied and conducted tests using statistical software Eviews and Excel is implemented. Keywords: Long term stock returns, earnings growth, sales, book value, regression, descriptive statistics

Compeling the Gouvernment to Present Bills in Light of Separation of Powers

Moslem Aghaei Togh

Department of Law, University of Judicial Sciences and Administrative Services, Iran

Abstract Sometimes in an act of parliament, there is an article requiring the gouvernment to present a bill to the legislative body. This kind of legislation is against the principle of the separation of powers and also neglects the supremacy of constitution. According to the principle of separation of powers, each power acts discretionaly in her scope of power. In addition, article 74 of the constitution recognises the gouvernments power in presenting a bill to the legislative body. The approach of the Guardian Councilconserning this matter is unclear and there is no official interpretation of this article. Keywords: Separation of Powers, Supremacy of the Constitution, Bill, Parliament.

Defining Indicators Of Social Sustainability In Design Of Urban Community Centers

Afsaneh Aghaee 1; Hamid Mohammadi2

1- Graduate Student of Urban Design, School of Art and Architecture, University of Yazd, Iran 2- Phd in Urban Planning, Academic Member of the faculty of Art and Architecture, Department of Urban Planning, University of Yazd, Iran

Abstract At the present time, special attention has been paid to the topic of sustainability. Sustainablity is consequence of economic, social and environmental balance. The social aspect of sustainability- ability of a city to a long-term efficiency as a habitable environment for the development of interaction and communication- has been neglected to date. In the city, the Community as the smallest social and spatial unit - space, has a center that provides a platform of communication and interaction. Using descriptive and analytical methods through documentary and library studies, the purpose of this paper is to develop criteria and indicators of quality of social sustainability in the design of the Community

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centers. The results of this research in terms of quality and social sustainability criteria and indicators in community center including diversity, justice, identity, interaction, participation and were presented. Results of this article including strategies, policies and actions will be used to create socially sustainable community centers. Keywords: Design, Social Sustaiability, Community Center.

A Brief Overview of Corrective Feedback in Second Language Acquisition: Some Pedagogical Implications

Javad Kia Heirati* 1; Masoud Kermani Kojour2

1- Dept. of English Language and Literature, University of Mazandaran, Iran 2- Dept. of English Language, Payame Noor University, Rasht Branch, Rasht, Iran

Abstract Debate about the value of providing corrective feedback on L2 learning has been prominent in recent years. Although a number of studies have investigated the effects of CF on L2 learners, little is understood about how CF assists both teachers' and learners' development. The present study examines various types of feedback such as recast, clarification request, elicitation, repetition, etc. used by the teacher and the relationship to learner uptake and immediate repair of errors. In addition, it deals with how, when, where the errors should be corrected, and also who should do the correction. It is assumed that drawing students' attention to their errors not only causes awareness in learners but also assists teachers to become aware of themselves both as a teacher and as an individual; hence, all these must be taken into account. Keywords: Corrective feedback, Second language acquisition, English language teaching

Studying Level of Educational Purpose Achievement in Second Grade of High School English Book (1) from Teachers’ Perspective

Davood Gogani 1, Mohammad Beyrami 2

1. M.A in Curriculum Development 2. Ph.D student curriculum Development, Master in Farhangiyan University

Abstract The aim of present study was to investigate level of purpose achievement in second grade of high school English book (1) from related teachers’ perspective. Present research method is descriptive (background). The statistical population of present study (n=51) involves all second grade high school English teachers of Osku and Khosroshahr towns who were teaching during academic years of 2012-2013. Simple randomized method was used for sampling and Morgan table was used to choose the samples (n=45). The scholar made questioner prepared based on Likert’s five scales was used for estimation and evaluation of basic components of the study. Content validity and face validity were used for estimation of the questioner validity. The questioner reliability (0.81) was estimated by experimental study and Alpha Cronbach estimation. SPSS software was used for data analysis at two descriptive and inferential levels. Results of statistical tests indicated that there is a significant difference among English teachers’ view about educational purposes of the course considering the difference between teachers’ group (2.93) and hypothetical average (3). Hence, educational purposes of English book (1) are not in accordance with the needs of the society, leaners’ needs and the learners’ language skills.

Keywords: purposes, learners’ needs and language skills, English book (1).

Matching philosophers of the East and West view on the issue of knowledge

Mohammad reza shamshiri

Assistant Professor, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan(khorasgan), Iran

Abstract Recognizing the problem of knowledge and how it has always been and always for philosophers of East and West on the basis of their intellectual each have to explain it. The importance of knowledge to the discussion is that it exists as one of the central issues in the philosophy known. This article Has attempted to pass first, a brief descriptive analysis of the most important philosophers of views on knowledge of the West and the Muslim philosophers have, then The design similarities and differences in their views . The result is that Muslim philosophers felt alone can not be the basis of all knowledge and perceptions; Science there can not be examined without taking into account the fact that some of the factors

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causing the development of human existence, The prevailing view among philosophers is that the West is subject to (ego) the objects of knowledge and identity. Key words: knowledge, West philosophers, East philosophers, being , subject

Effect Cash flows on Stock Returns (Evidence From Tehran Stock Exchange)

Mohammad Khodaei Valahzaghard*1, Leila Azarshab2

1. Assist. Prof. & Faculty Member, Department of Accounting, School of Management and Human Sciences, Tehran North Branch, Islamic Azad University (IAU), Tehran, Iran 2. M.Sc. Student, Department of Management, School of Management and Human Sciences, Tehran North Branch, Islamic Azad University (IAU), Tehran, Iran

Abstract This study aimed to assess the impact of cash flows on the stock returns. Information on the performance of financial markets is an undeniable role. According to agency theory, should control or monitoring mechanisms sufficient to protect against conflicts of interest caused by shareholders. Transparency and quality of information provided in the financial statements it is considered as a practical way.Regarding the purpose of its application is the type of correlation method. The study population includes all companies listed on the Stock Exchange in Tehran. Scope and research data over the years 2008 to 2013 as the annual financial statements of all companies listed on the stock exchange, banks and other service companies, for example, collected, extracted and examined. The results showed a significant effect on stock returns is the information content of cash flow.

Key words: Information Content of Cash Flow, Return on Equity

Linear Relationship of dewpoint temperature and its application in determination of cumulus clouds base level in moist air

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Abstract In this study all tries have been done to simplify & to determine a linear relationship of dewpoint temperature and its application in linear relationship of cumulus clouds base level through the Clausius Clapeyron and the Relative Humidity Equations also by using of daily - 2008 ) of Tehran meteorology stations named North ( an elevation of1549meters above sea level mosphere and geographical ambient of Tehran city . In result , the obtained linear Equation would be RH which shows decrease of Td increase of Dewpoint depression by about For every % 5.18 decrease in RH. Therefore, there are several efficient usages for presented simple linear Equation . One of them is to estimate cumulus cloud bases level ( LCL – lifting condensation level ) . Considering to the ratio linear changes of RH then linear Equation for estimating Cumulus cloud base level which is would be changed in form of

Key words: Cumulus clouds base level(lcl) , Dewpoint depression(T-Td) , Relative Humidity ( RH)

Social Networking, Formation of the Public Sphere to Implement Citizenship Rights

Shahnaz Hashemi 1; Mahdi Soltanifar 2

1- Faculty Member for Institute of Curricula and educational innovation, Director of the Research Department of Human Science, Organization for Educational Research and Planning, and Associate Professor of Faculty of Communication and Media Studies, Islamic Azad University (Centeral Tehran Branch), Tehran, Iran 2- Graduate students, Department of cultural affairs, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran,Iran

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Abstract Media voice of the nation, civil society and the means of criticizing, No media powerful tool, countries can not continue their healthy life. The media people are aware of their duties and responsibilities towards society and other hand conduct their demand citizenship rights in the legal process ,In this way, they prevented officials from going astray. If there is balanced triangle of the state, the nation and the media and move parallel to each other, can flat the path of development. But the whole is incomplete, if any of them incomplete. The mass media are the official media in the country because obtaining legal permits to start and continue activities. They produce content with a limited number of managing directors, editors and journalists & etc. Although there is social responsibility to expression legitimate demands of the people, but there are inside and outside factors of the organization that carried out some deficiencies critical of the authorities. But social media are formed likes Telegram, Viber, Tango and Instagram .... for informal and quite popular. Provide an opportunity for people to express their legal claims directly without the mass media. And officials are aware of the people demands correctly and content analysis of the messages that is published by social networks. Keywords: citizenship, public sphere, social network

Language and Linguistic

Zahra Mohammadi

Department of Language, Tehran Markaz University, Tehran, Iran Abstract What is language? What is the meaning of linguistic? What is the relation between writing and speaking? Which one is more important and coming first? Therefore, all of the researchers who studies about language should know the meaning of these definitions. I hope that this article help us to understand these definitions. Keywords: language, linguistic, speaking, writing

The prospect study of Establishment of Human resource accounting in Iran

Hamed Rabeabeigi 1; Rahmatollah Mohamadi pour 2; Reza Seidkhani 3; Hadis Rabeabeigi 4

1- Young Researchers and Elite club, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran 2- Department of Accounting, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran 3- Professor assistant of accounting department, ilam branch, islamic azad university, ilam, iran 4- Department of Accounting, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran Abstract A Today, with the development and complexity of economic relations, Development of new technologies, increasing competition in the global economic units and … need for transparent information and the results of operations and operation of economic entities in order to correct economic decisions is more crucial than ever. Human resource is considered one of the most important organization's assets and Therefore, the purposeful and systematic system for measuring and recording the human resources asset account be identified. This research is descriptive and library and the aim is to prospect study of Establishment of Human resource accounting in Iran. In this research human resource accounting history, objectives, tasks and requirements, advantages, limitations, costing and methods of measurement of human resources has been noted, In the end some suggestions to facilitate the establishment of human resource accounting in Iran was presented. Keywords: human resource accounting, human resource, asset

CFD Simulation of Fouling by Biological materials in Membrane Bioreactor

Raziye Ahmadi1*; Toraj Mohammadi2

1- Department of Chemical Engineering, Islamic Azad University- South Tehran Branch , Tehran, Iran. 2- Department of Chemical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran. Abstract In recent years membrane bioreactors filtration is increasingly used in wastewater treatment to enhance the quality of wastewater. The main problem in preventing the widespread use of membrane bioreactor is its congestion which has a severe impact on output flux to time ratio. If solid suspensions with high concentrations exist in the wastewater, this influence will be even more severe. In addition to the suspended solids in the liquid mixture, Extracellular polymeric materials (EPS) and soluble microbial products (SMP) are also known as basic microbial products that cause membrane fouling. EPS can be calculated within and on the membrane which increases the viscosity of suspended solids in the liquid mixture and increases filtration resistance. SMPs cannot penetrate the pores of the ultra filtration membrane due to the limited size of the pores which would cause fouling in membrane processes. According to the above issues, providing a model that indicates the properties and conditions of formation and destruction of SMP and EPS at the same time seems necessary. In this paper, CFD simulation of biological fouling in membrane bioreactor is provided using Fluent software. Keywords: Membrane Bioreactor, Filtration, Fouling, Extracellular Polymeric Substances, Soluble Microbial Products.

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A review of Optical Character Recognition issues and its surroundings

Mahsa Mirhosseini Moghaddam1, Ali Vahid Roudsari2, hadiseh mirzaaghai3, Mohammad Mohammadi Pour4

1 Professional Technical Institute Sama Branch, Islamic Azad University of Lahijan, Guilan, Iran 2 graduated Master of Information Technology, Computer Networks, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran 3 graduated Master of Information Technology, Computer Networks, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran 4 Master student of Electrical Engineering, Islamic Azad University of Lahijan, Guilan, Iran Abstract The term Optical Character Recognition refers to techniques that scan or fax images, text areas, recognize and then convert it to editable text areas in the image. To recognize numbers, letters, words, texts and symbols written or typewritten manuscript by scanned images, called optical character recognition. One of the important and useful field of image processing, optical character recognition, and every day new applications in this field is recognized. Recognition or processing documents, for reading forms, automatic distribution mail of applications, letters of recognition are important. In this paper, we review of Optical Character Recognition issuses and its surroundings. Keywords: Optical Character Recognition, OMR .ICR.

Control methods and combating wind erosion in Iran & word

Hossien Jahantigh1, Mohsen Farahi2, Molabakhsh Jadgal3

1.Assistant professor, Department of Natural resources,Higher Educational complex of Saravan,Iran 2.Instructor,Department of Natural resources,Higher Educational complex of Saravan,Iran 3.Masters student, , Department of Natural resources,Higher Educational complex of Saravan,Iran

Abstract For this reason, attention and control is no secret desert areas. Wind erosion shapes and different types and different methods used for the containment of the most important of which can be cited Malchpashy. And what type of mulch a few in the country, the topic is wind erosion control and prevent dust, oil mulch. Oil Mulch has many advantages and is an effective method to prevent the movement of sand dunes. But it has adverse effects on the environment and that its use is restricted to certain conditions. In the present study its effect in controlling wind erosion is studied. Keywords: soil, wind, erosion, desert,air quality,dust

The effect of life skills training on mental health

Farzali Aliyari

Master of Clinical Psychology and school counselors

Abstract This study aimed effect of life skills in mental health have been developed. This research method is experimental. In experimental and control groups (those who are not trained in life skills and experimental group trained in life skills) are present. The population includes all people who visit the family training sessions or not. The experimental group of 140 person and the control group of 70 person were selected. The validity of the questionnaire Scl-90 were used. To analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistics (mean, median, range, standard deviation and variance test and t-test) was used which was performed using SPSS software. The results at p<0/05 showed that life skills training in mental health implications. Keywords: Education, life skills, mental health

Study nature of white collars crimes and conform it from other crimes

Behzad Sattari1, Sorayya Moniri Tikmeh Dash2, Shima Mosayebi Far3

1bachelor of law, azad university of hashrood, Iran 2educator,azad university of hashtrood, iran 3bachelor of educational science, farhangian university, varamin,iran

Abstract Crimes of white collar is special kind of crimes. On the other side high level of society formed by experts and creditable people jobs commit. white collar offenses because of substance bloodless directly commit. They don’t attract government and in the media attention because they don’t do some crimes like; murder ,theft ,rape and armed robbery.on the other side these crimes because of special complication and influential

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perpetrator most of the time it doesn’t exposure of crime or because deviation of justice also it doesn’t have outcome. In recent decade in Iran crimes of white collars also increase like fraudulence, fanatical corruption and public offenses and crime against property. Three billion dollar embezzlement and other crimes are so dreadfull.in crimes of white collar one thing is so important, the bottom line is law breaking of these people is separate from other felons. We should know that the mount of money of these people lost is more than other low level felons. On the other side crimes of white collar have effect on society while other felons of low level of society don’t have vandalism. Keywords:crime, white collar, society, nature, econom

Method criminalization of crimes white collar in rules of Iran and America

Behzad Sattar1, Sorayya Moniri Tikmeh Dash2, Siavash Hasan Zade3

1bachelor, azad university of hashrood, Iran 2educator,azad university of hashtrood, iran 3bachelor, azad universityof hashtrood,iran

Abstract In recent decade criminalization are about rules and even punishment , the most issue allocate international powwow. We can say courage the effects and negative repercussions and destructive behavior white collar in society is become more than others used crimes, because it give us idea to study method criminalization of crimes of white collar in rules of iran and America.be main rules crimes and punishments requires for possible to criminal secution any practical untianly that prachicalis criminalization law for punishment of persistent of bribery crimes and embezzlement and actio dedolo male, exert governmental lament about contraband goods and currency rule for punishment saboteur country economical, rule for punishment using connection to against legitimate and articles of a constitution rule for protection and exploration in forests. Rule for drinking goods and make up. Governmental lament law for hygienic and cosmetic restriction rule to get money in external transactions. Islamic penal statute and ……. .any of them is sample of white collar crimes are criminalization . also in two civil system suppress politics, terrorization take positions according to the crime but actually this kind of criminalization appear and in fact action seldom hard penalty happen for them politics punishments both of systems . in recent decade is sample for this issue of courseimportant about white collar criminals the topics discovery and pursuit and punishment this criminals in the way that usually discover less numbers of the white collar criminals discover. From court they condemn from court softness and soft punishment. Keywords:crime, criminalization, white collar, iran, america

Analysis of the vibrated response of an unbalance rotor having a static bending to the rotation speed in different situation

Hamid bohlooli1, Ali safamanesh2

1-Department of Mechanical Engineering, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran 2-Department of Mechanical Engineering, Young Researchers and Elites Club , birjand branch ,Islamic azad university ,birjand , iran

Abstract In the present paper, a surface rotor (Jeffcott)with having damping in bearings,has been considered as an unbalance rotor. Jeffcott rotor is a simplified type of real rotors, That its consideration helps us to have a simple and qualitative understand of some important dynamic behaviors in rotors. The rotor governing equations have been obtained and the response of system to unbalancing , including amplitude and phase response have been presented in different charts. Also, the rotor governing equations when it has the static bending have determined and The affect of bending on the system response considering its positionhas been investigated. Keywords: Jeffcott rotor ,System response , Unbalancing

Investigate the effect Social networking on mental and social health of stuents Rezvanshahr

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Roya babaei

Department social science,, Khalkhal Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khalkhal, Iran

Abstract The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect Social networking on mental and social health of stuents in Rezvanshahr. Main purpose of this plan is analyzing the harms of Social networking on mental and social health of students. This research utilizes archival and survey method and it uses questionnaire from a sample that has 100 students in a high school in Rezvanshahr and has been analyzed with SPSS software. Results showed, except two aggressions and lying hypothesis that didn't have any significant relationship by main variable. Other variables like mental harm, social control, violence , uncentralization and sleep disorder had a significant relationship with main variabls. Keywords: Social networking, mental health, social health, Rezvanshahr

A Survey for MMOG Architectures and its Challenges

Alireza Seddighi1; Maryam Joudaki 2

1- Department of Computer, Kashan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kashan, Iran. 2- Department of Computer, Kashan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kashan, Iran. Abstract Nowadays, many game players have a tendency toward a new type of gaming, called MMOG. This type of gaming is a new field of distributed massive softwares, however, it contains specialized concepts of traditional games. The significent aim in MMOGs is that the state of systems should be real-time for all users. Since this network has world wide players, making such a subject is not practicable easily and it leads to costly expenses servers and CDNs. Until several years ago, the common architecture in MMOGs was client/server and has its own downsides like large costs for maintaining, hardware-dependent feature and network bandwidth that is used for maintaing the revenue of system. Due to this reason, Game Researchers and game companies decided on using the peer to peer architecture to overcome mentioned problams. In this lecture, we first discuss client/server architecture in MMOGs and after it various aspects of peer to peer architecture is studied and eventually a comparison between these architectures is presented. Keywords: MMOG, distributed games, architecture of MMOG

Legal legal study of defamation and pornography in cyberspace

Zahra Feiz

Science Committee, University of PNU, Iran Abstract With the development of cyberspace and widespread use of information technology in everyday life and the transnational nature of cyberspace, some spread offenses that are known as computer crime., pornography, spreading vice and ... This article examines the legal and judicial rulings and expression in cyberspace crimes, defamation and pornography through a computer, the crimes against persons are dealt with. Keywords: Crime, computers, defamation, pornography, cyberspace.

(Mass murder, from the perspective of Jurisprudence and Islamic Penal Code of 1392)

Alireza Tarkhan 1; Mohammad Hosein Motahedi 2; Zahed Tarkhan 3

1- Department of law,Islamic Azad University Ilam branch, Ilam Iran, 2- Department of law, Islamic Azad University Ilam branch, Ilam,Iran 3- Department of law, Islamic Azad University Ilam branch, Ilam,Iran

Abstract Mass murder as a crime of criminal law is important. This is important so impressive that caused, The authors of the study ahead of the constituent elements of the study were intentional murder, The purpose of the study, Reduce judicial errors in criminal cases in the courts, With intentional murder case. The authors of the purpose of the study was successful in significantly And concluded that, Despite the lack of a comprehensive definition of murder by the legislator, Judges, lawyers and students, through the analysis of the constituent elements of the crime of murder can In recognition of this crime committed fulfillment or non-fulfillment of judicial errors are minimal. Keywords: Murder ,Jurisprudence , Islamic Penal Law

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A Practical Approach to Facilitate PV Integration in Distribution Systems

Reza, Alimoradi1 ; Shabnam, Ruzbehi2 ; Ehsan Amiri3 ; Alireza Fadaei Melat 4

1- Department of Electrical Engineering, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, IRAN 2- Department of Electrical Engineering, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, IRAN 3- Department of Electrical Engineering, Islamabad Qarb Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, IRAN 4- Department of Electrical Engineering, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, IRAN Abstract Photovoltaic (PV) power is a promising source of renewable energy, which could satisfy a large portion of our electricity needs. In order to achieve this, a high penetration of PV is required as it is limited in plant factor and its characteristics are completely different from the conventional generators. However, high penetration level might cause some problems for the network operation. One of the potential setbacks that have been widely reported by power utilities is voltage rise due to reverse power flow. Considering this burning problem, this paper develops a practical method based on load flow formulation. In this method, two matrices are derived for estimating the effect of PV real and reactive power injections on the system voltage profile. These simple scalar matrices are then applied to find the voltage sensitive buses and the optimum location and sizing for power compensation devices to improve the penetration level of PV. Comparison between actual and estimated results for IEEE 37-bus test system justifies the validity of proposed method for these applications. Keywords: Voltage control, Power control, Microgrid, Renewable energy, Photovoltaics.

Clarification the subject and religious jurisprudence exploration and euthanasia passive civil and methods for prevention

Shima Mosayebi Far1, Behzad Sattari2, Faramarz Lotfi 3

1. bachelor, azad university of hashrood, Iran 2.master,azad university of hashtrood, iran 3.bachelor,farhangian university,varamin,iran Abstract Euthanasia explain about perforce applying without pain in order to end existence those who suffer from incurable illness. Euthanasia divided two part active and passive thing consideration. Passive exploration and criticism euthanasia in gnomic altitude, religious juries and civil topics, methods to confront whit it. despite all religious respect concupiscence and consider self-respect, euthanasia give legal effect to passive way to country rule and in Islamic countries. Including Iran rules because of law biggity and permissiveness strengthen in adjustment and inattentive religious jurisprudence foundations .also cure for incurable illness because of continue curing is futile .cure and medical treatment is no need for doctors and patient ,so idiomatically is passive euthanasia canonically is permissible and problem missing. But it can dictate acceptable passive euthanasia and active euthanasia have no difference and cant resort to apparent and allegation difference struggle a nonsense for passive euthanasia license. On the other way declare and be legal passive euthanasia whether in Islamic and unislamic countries and vanish self-regard and appear potential to take advantage life and existence lost its value. Smoothing a way to suicide and kill others, also ugly suicide vanish self- regard. In this investigation explains some methods to prevent comparison. Keywords: euthanasia, passive, murder, kindness, omission of act.

Security In E-Learning Systems

Shahram Shahbazi, Fatemeh Maghsodlu Babakhani

Young Researchers and Elite club, Electronic Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Abstract Security is an important issue in the actual educational context where e-learning increases in popularity and more and more people are taking online courses. There are many important elements that must be taken into account: authentication, data integrity, access control, content protection, etc. The main objectives of this paper are to discuss the computer security threats towards the e-learning system assets and to study the six categories of computer security threats to the e-learning assets. The activities which involve the e-learning assets will be analyzed and evaluated using the STRIDE model. The results show that e-learning system assets are exposed to threats on availability, integrity and confidentiality. Keywords: E-Learning, Security, Threat, Asset, STRIDE, Integrity, Protection

Theatre art therapy in children and teenagers through involve the body and mind

Mehdi Amiri

Department of Aet, University of Zabol, Zabol,Iran

Abstract

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In the drama therapy to help imagining and playing an issue instead of just to talk about it (psychotherapy conventional) reviewed the issue, ti find solutions. In this paper medical theatre in children and teenagers cognitive analysis if the empirical dimensions and active in practice – disassemble interpersonal interaction in a matter of involve the body and mind that in the event at the time is now. Ideas and feelings to the level of awareness's only in the case of dialogue on the issue, it is impossible. Nonverbal funds and not only in the relationship, but clues motivations are hidden inside Keywords: Drama therapy, Children and adolescents , Psychodrama ,

Reviews and use of natural zeolite in dealing with dust storms

Sajad Taheri 1; Mohamad Ali Shahrooei2; Fatemeh Seyedaatar3

1- Department of Chemical Engineering, mahshahr branch,Islamic Azad University,mahshahr,Iran 2- Department of Chemical Engineering, mahshahr branch,Islamic Azad University,mahshahr,Iran 3- Department of Chemical Engineering, mahshahr branch,Islamic Azad University,mahshahr,Iran

Abstract In recent years one of the main problems faced by the residents of Khuzestan and southern cities, the problem is dust storms that causes financial and physical risks to human and ecosystem endangerment of these areas and as well as it has many negative effects on agriculture, social, economic and environmental Due to this, engineers, scientists, managers and other respected authorities have provided many solutions , one of these strategies is the use of petroleum mulch that own has disadvantages and for some reason it is not used in recent years. Studies indicate that if a suitable solution is not found to deal with this phenomenon in the not too distant future we will get to a major crisis in these regions. Therefore, our research group in the present study that have been formulated by the manner review documents and resources with a focus on zeolite trying to after the introduction of zeolite (structure, characteristics and attributes) to review the strategy and its impact on reducing dust storms. Keywords : Zeolite, sandstorms, agriculture, oil mulch, economy

An investigation of entropy generation of hydromagnetic fluid in porous media under local thermal non-equilibrium condition

Seyyed Ali Naghedifar 1; Hossein Ajam 2

1- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM), Mashhad, Iran 2- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM), Mashhad, Iran

Abstract In this paper, numerical simulation of heat transfer and hydromagnetic fluid flow in porous media under local thermal non-equilibrium condition and magnetic field is investigated. The effect of pertinent parameters such as Hartmann number, Biot number, thermal conductivity ratio, Darcy number, and heat source/sink in solid phase of porous media is investigated. Darcy-Brinkman equation for porous media in stream-function vorticity form is derived and solved by a numerical Fortran code using finite difference appraoch. Considering assumed magnetic field direction, results show that with enhancement of Hartmann number, global irreversibility is increased but heat transfer irreversibility and fluid friction irreversibility is decreased. It is also concluded that a positive regression is observed between Darcy number and heat conduction ratio and irreversibility and negative regression between Biot number and heat sink in solid phase and irreversibility. Keywords: Entropy, Porous cavity, Hydromagnetic fluid, thermal non-equilibrium

Study methods to endure white collar criminals in iran and america rights

Behzad Sattari1, Farhad Edrisi2

1.Postgraduate, liberal arts university, azad university of zanjan, iran 2.Assistant, liberal arts university, azad university of zanjan, iran Abstract After global transfor matians and entrance technologhy and progress to societies, dangerous effects on white collar criminals feel more and more. So governments and countries come to aconclusion that put forward special politics in criminal justice art specially to prove these criminals. Criminals politics iran and america one the subject of white collar criminals are the same . because can sequence of white collar criminals approximately in both countries have same harm ful effects. For example in both countries deviance become popular by white collar criminals cause government become invalid in pepole attiude and cause chase and socity disorder also relax social values in society. Regardless of criminal political approach in both countries opposite white collar criminals. Is scaring approach but laste experiences show that struggle to endure white collar criminals is not only suppression politics. Also is need to support felon in different way from white collar criminals. Addition to compensate damage. Regarding probable retaliatory white collar criminals is safe. Police and judiciary sestem become strengthen and specialized pepole truster from softey and sufficiencey whitout disturbance resorce to it. So rule status be appropriate and clear and train expe work force. Concerning all judicial official ultimately admire pepole to collaboration to combat white criminals by reporting and training to confront with white collar criminals is so important. Keywords:crime, white collar, fight, iran, america

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Dependency of complex compliance moduli of polymer material on amplitude, temperature and frequency under force harmonic loading

Mohammad Hashemi1; Yaroslav Zhuk2

1. Postgraduate student, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, 2. Professor, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract Viscoelastic properties of polymeric materials are of fundamental importance to understand their mechanical behaviour, especially dealing with dynamic and vibration problems. In the present research, the generalized and modified yield theory of Goldberg constitutive model is used to predict the time dependent inelastic response of polymer materials. The approach that uses the complex-value amplitude relations is preferred rather than direct numerical integration of the complete set of constitutive equation for the material, in the other words, to simulate the response in terms of amplitudes, the relations between the amplitudes of main field variables are established with making use of complex moduli concept. It is usually done by making use of equivalent linearization technique. It is shown that this technique leads to overestimation of stress amplitude. To avoid this, the modified equivalent linearization technique is applied. Characterization of the complex moduli dependence on frequency and temperature as well as amplitude of stress intensity is performed. Results demonstrate a weak dependence of imaginary part of compliance moduli on the frequency of the loading within the wide interval of it, while variation of imaginary part of compliance moduli with increasing temperature is more pronounced. Key words: amplitude relations, inelastic deformation, complex compliance moduli. harmonic loading

Effect of democracy in the formation of architectural space, by designed city hall

Hanieh Sadat Eftekhari

Department of Art And Architecture, Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch, Tehran,Iran

Abstract When people without regard to various issues come to the society,we have access to the public space.it is space that creat social reality and social links and people creat space with their presence.people with dialogue and interaction promote the cultural development and provide criticism of democracy.people need to speak with politics now we can say that,they have to say every thing in the public space and creat a democracy government. Keywords: democracy,in-between space,public space

Orient, the starting point of world history and spirit's consciousness of freedom (Looking at philosophy of history from Hegel's perspective)

Azar Rahnama

Department of Graphic, Shahr-e-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran , Iran

Abstract Although a philosophical view of history can be traced back to as early as the Middle Ages, but it's serious beginning should be regarded as Hegel's works and his ideas on philosophy of history. In his philosophical look at history, Hegel takes on other concepts form his own philosophical system, such as freedom and government, and examines the issue from a novel point of view. He believes the rule of reason and the growth of self-consciousness occupy a central place in this process. Hegel looks at the issue of history from a global perspective and believes history is in fact the process of self-nurturing or the realization of absolute spirit and a manifestation of different phases of attaining freedom. History is the place for evolution of the spirit, and freedom is the essence of the spirit. The aim of history is to find out the meaning of life. Hegel sees the beginning of history in the orient and the ancient Kingdom of Persia and believes man's consciousness of the world, in and for himself, starts in the oriental world. Keywords: Hegel, history, spirit, reason, freedom

Study in Iranian cities in during the Islamic and earlier

Rouhollah Oshrieh1*, Maedeh Amiri Resketi2

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1. PhD Student of Urban Planning at Islamic Azad University, Tabriz International Branch 2. Graduate student of architecture - architecture Tehran University

Abstract In Iran, like all ancient cities in the world, often have emerged organically. The creation of their own desires and ideas, some of these parameters are: environment, religion, economy and even other neighboring towns. After the advent of Islam and its spread throughout the country, gradually all religious teachings into the fabric of Iranian Architectural return. Unlike many other religious teachings of Islam, to all things material and spiritual life of human thought and it has the solution. Important issues such as the economy, culture, social relations and life styles are all issues that remained latent in Islam and is taken into consideration. The goal of Islam is primarily an understanding of the human self, God and the universe, and then the way how to live full show. The admission forms are now living in cities and the Islamic how the idea of living in cities is manifesting itself. In the present study aims at using the library and taking notes, just analyzing and comparing and thinking about what and how to deal with this important component of an Islamic city. Keywords: City, Islamic City, Islam, City Form, Islamic principles

An overview of the concepts of working deviant behavior: Definitions and fields

Soheila, Naseri 1; Elnaz, Naseri 2 Abstract The importance of the field of organizational behavior negative aspects because that is done intentionally and knowingly. And managers should known such behavior as well as to destroy them. Today, all organizations have focused their efforts to achieve the goal The fundamental role of staff is reflected; if productivity is higher, it is possible to achieve more goals. Need to do something positive behaviors, is more noticeable in the shadow of training programs for staff. Organizational health and prepare the organizational atmosphere is favorable for the development and promotion of high-performance staff. Including costly and disruptive behavior both in terms of material and immaterial organizational health (ratings and culture) can be deviant behaviors and of anti citizenship behaviors's work. Any organization that control behaviors such as hypothyroidism, unreasonable absenteeism, abuse of workers, aggression, embezzlement, bribery and theft, etc, but the best managers seek to identify fields of create this deviant behaviors are destructive to the problem addressed. Keywords: Working deviant behaviors, Organizational deviant behaviors, Interpersonal deviant behaviors Intertextual analysis of moral concepts selected from Nasrollah Monshi’s Panchantra (Kalileh va Demneh) and Sa'di's Golestan based on Genette`s theory

Fatemeh Sadat Madani1, Sayyede Maryam Rozatian2

1- Isfahan University,Iran 2- Isfahan University,Iran

Abstract one of the main goals of the writers of literary works fine in Persian is to aphorize and trying to show the right way of life. Persian writers are trained in the same learning condition so the way of their attitude aboat the world and human life is the same and these similarities are reflexed in their literary works therefore undoubtedly there are clear relationship among the instructive works of persian language.Among the outstsnding works of persian language, Nasrollah Monshi’s Panchantra (Kalileh va Demneh) and Sa'di's Golestan have common moral concepts. for this reason ,in this research to show some of these similarities, one of the important approaches to literary criticism is used that it is Genette`s transtextuality. In this research have been tried to analysis common concepts between chapter shooter and lioness of Nasrollah Monshi’s Panchantra (Kalileh va Demneh) and Sa'di's Golestan based on Genette`s transtextuality . these attitudes to literature show that there are close relationship among literary works and it shows the interplay writers on each other and proves their attention to their earlier works. Keywords: inter-textuality, Panchantra (Kalileh va Demneh), Golestan, Genette

The relation between social capital and organization citizenship behavior (Case Study: employees of rustic wastewater & water company in Ardabil province)

Avaz Abdollahi

Department social science, Khalkhal Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khalkhal, Iran

Abstract Social capital results from shaping and establishment of values, norms, traditions, conventions and rules in self realization manner and in the context of social interactions and it produces hypothesis in different fields such as empathy, cooperation, humanism, loyalty and conscience in people’s social lives. The relationship between social capital and citizenship behavior is explored in this paper. The population includes all employees of rural water and sewage company in Ardabil province in (2015) including officially employed, employed by contract, and other forms of employment. Sampling was performed randomly based on different fitted classifications and 120 employees were selected out of the

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population. The method of the study is descriptive with correlation. Data is collected using two questionnaires: social capital questionnaire and standard organizational citizenship behavior questionnaire. Data was analyzed using pearson correlation coefficient and mono lateral variance analysis. The data analysis was performed in descriptive and inferential levels. The results show that there is a relationship between social capital and organizational citizenship behavior and all parameters of social capital (hierarchy, togetherness, trust, interpersonal relations and social cohesion) are directly related with organizational citizenship behavior. In addition, the result of mono lateral variance analysis shows that organizational citizenship behavior is not significantly related with employment type, experience, age group and gender and it is only related with education level. Keywords: Social capital, organization citizenship behavior, rustic wastewater & water company, Ardabil province

Selection of Site for Contemporary Art Museum of Ahvaz using analytic hierarchy process AHP

Mahmoud Siyamer Arabi Nejad, Mohsen Vatankhahi

Abstract Contemporary art museums have absorbed a multitude number of tourists and audiences owing to their distinctive elements and newfound modern attractions. Hence, the location of such museums is of great importance because it links the artists and new arts to their audiences.This research aims to present the significant matters of locating the contemporary art museums throughout cities, regions and countries from theoretical and qualitative points of view via a standard and quantitative structure. Initially, the qualitative criteria of locating museums have been identified through a thorough study of books and relevant articles. Then, the acquired criteria were analyzed with the Analytic Hierarchy Process. Finally, the location criteria were prioritized and the best sites for museums were discussed. Keywords: museum, contemporary art, locating, Analytic Hierarchy Process

Study the implications of lowering the water level underground on the rural economy Hir city

Siavash Yagobi Namad* , Seyyedeh Sedigheh Hasanimehr

Rural Planning and Geography, PhD student, Astara branch, Islamic Azad University, Astara, Iran

Abstract Excessive harvesting of ground water due to lack of proper management leads to decreased groundwater levels and the fact that the rural economy is based on agriculture and agriculture-related water. Reduced groundwater levels affect the welfare and farm economy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the consequences of the decline in groundwater levels on the rural economy Hir city of Ardebil were discussed. The research on library and field method. The data collection tool for note taking, viewing and resources. The results show that due to the lack of income and decline in groundwater, migrate from the seventies onwards has increased about 13 percent. Keywords: Groundwater, welfare, rural economy, Hir city

The lack of contol on social behaviors and its reflection in disputes of pessimistic couples

Elham Rezahaji Bidgoli

Department of Physics, University of Islamic Azad University of Kashan, kashan,Iran,

Abstract A The aim of this study was to analyze men and women’s behavior with the opposite sex in normal relations, earthier in small scale such as acquaintances and relatives, or at larger scales such as workplace and finally in community. In this study, we chose 60 couples referred to counseling centers and tested them. In this way, it was used of a questionnaire, they completed the means comparation and spss_18 Million test. It was used of the software to analyze the dat, and at the result the two groups were significantly different in sub-scale of Million test. The reaction spectrum of couples included the weakest mode to the strongest mode and mainly the reaction was more severe and more violent in men than women. The significant point in the attained results was that couples suffered from a chronic pessimism that shows itself in their married life; our purpose to solve this problem is to treatment of pessimism and finally to correct the social relationships way with others. Keywords: social behavior, contention, control, pessimism

Comparison of Aggression in Adolescent Athletes of Martial Arts and Athletes of Other Sports in Tehran

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Shohreh farahani2 ؛Fereshteh Heydari1

1. Expert at Counseling and Health Bureau of Ministry of Science, Research and Technology,Tehran, Iran 2. Expert at Counseling Center of Khajeh Nasir Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

Abstract Since aggression among athletes is regarded as a major issue in sport psychology and possible impacts of type of sport on aggression and learning it has been long considered by scholars, as well as martial arts having various impacts on adolescents, the author has attempted to compare aggression in martial arts athletes because of aggressive nature of this sport and the possibility of learning it, with athletes of other sports. Statistical population was all male adolescents who are athletes of martial arts and other sports in Tehran gyms. Using random stratified sampling, 120 athletes were compared using aggression questionnaire (AGQ) and Izeng questionnaire in four fields of martial arts and other sports. Results were analyzed using significant student t-test for independent groups and variance analysis as well as SPSS. Results suggested that there is no statistically significant difference in aggression between athletes of martial arts and other sports and perception of more aggression in athletes of martial arts is maybe because of physical encounter, fatigue, physical stress, severe emotional stimuli etc. that can be minimized by solutions including monitoring performance of referees, audience management, use of psychologist in sports teams, use of relaxation etc. Keywords: Aggression; Sport Psychology; Aggression Learning; Comparison.

The Study of Paul Auster’s The New York Trilogy":City of Glass,” “Ghosts,” Based on the Concept of Enrique Dussel’s Transmodernism

Ghadam-Ali Sarami1, Fatemeh Azizmohammadi2

1. Ph. D., University of Tehran, Iran, 1986 (Persian Language and Literature) 2. Department of English language, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran

Abstract Transmodernism criticizes pessimism, nihilism, relativism and the counter-Enlightenment ,yet embracing, all to a limited extent, optimism, absolutism, foundationalism and universalism. It has an analogical way of thinking, viewing things from the outside rather than the inside.Both concepts are being applied on the postmodern novel of The New York trilogy of Paul Auster part by part namely as “The city of Glass”, “Ghosts” and “The locked Room”. Paul Auster does not really function with globalization as a term, but rather identity and the individuality crises that comes with living a life without social relations. Globalization is of major concern. Globalization helps one generate meaning, standards, moral principles etc. The narrator and the stable confusion of who the narrator really is, has the effect that the reader gets an idea of the postmodern consciousness. In alterity a certain pattern in the identity search common to the central characters of all three stories is considered. They all experience a dislocation at various levels, move away to loneliness, and often get lost. Therefore, they try to find the way out of the disorder and into their inner self, and look for the answers to their metaphysical questions through writing. They are concerned with the process of writing as the act of insight. Moreover ,all the works question the identity of the author and treat the mutual relationship between the author and his creation . Keywords: Postmodernity,Globalization, Enrique Dussel, Alterity, Transmodernity, Paul Auster.

Investigation traditionalism and criticism

Hadi Razaghi Harekandehe

Member of Islamic teachings, Babol Noshirvani Industrial University, Babol, Iran

Abstract Nearly two hundred years of modernity waves reached the Muslim lands and modernist ideas in different fields of thought, culture, society and the global economy has Nfvzpyda Islam in opposition to this idea, several trends emerged in the world, which is Fundamentalism and refer modernity.of the present crisis of modernity. This article tries to explain the features of intellectual traditionalists and their critique of modernity, the review of the phenomenon. Keywords: the Quran, tradition, modernity, criticism

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The relationship between the social alienation felt by the early retirement of the employees covered by social security agencies Ardebil

Behrad Azizi

Department social science, Khalkhal Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khalkhal, Iran

Abstract This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the sense of social alienation and timely early retirement among employees covered by social security Ardabil province. The aim of the present study was a cross-sectional study and applied research, in terms of the data of a survey is. In order to develop a theoretical framework, complementary techniques were also used as a library and documentary studies. The population in this study are all early retirees, the Social Security Organization of Ardebil, have retired. The number of participants is 86. Also for comparison, the number 86 was retired during the selection. Use of face validity and reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated. In analyzing the data, using software SPSS of descriptive and inferential statistics were used. The results showed that the feeling of powerlessness, the feeling of social isolation, the feeling of meaninglessness, the hatred of self, the sense of anomie, gender and level of education is different early retirees and timeliness. Keywords: Sense of powerlessness, social isolation, feelings of meaninglessness, self-hatred, sense of anomie.

Article title (Study L Shear Connections in Beam to Column Connections Behavior in Composite Beams)

Kamal Khosravi Sahlan

Department of Structure, University of azad, maragheh ,Iran. Abstract Composite systems are one of the most likely utilize systems for the floors of the steel structures. the compound action between concrete slab and steel beams take into account by using the shear studs wich transfer flexural shear in the plane of the contact area.the shape ,volume and spacing of the connectors have impact and spacing of the connectors have impact influence on the flexural and rotational capacity of the composite system. In europian and north America contries usually use the shear studs utilize as the shear connectors but in iran the channel outward appearance are so common.most of the experimental researches in the above mentioned countries base of on the using shear studs and for the other forms there are only a few study.the Iranian code of practice only refrence the studs and chanel connectors، In current research effect of the shape ,spacing of L connectors with shear studs on the flexural and rotational capacity of composite beam –column connection are studied.it is shown that L shape connectors may be utilized as shear connectors as well as others. .Keywords: Composite، Stud، Shear Connection، Finite Element

Determine the most optimal energy consumption for the production of industrial units (Case Study: Ilam industry units)

Nabi Omidi 1; Yasanollah Pourashraf 2

1- Department of management,Payame Noor University (PNU) ,Tehran,Iran. 2- Department of management, Ilam University, ilam,Iran Abstract Production function is purely physical sense. This function shows the relationship between outputs and inputs of production. In this research, production functions will be explained and then using statistical software will be the most appropriate choice for production function to measure the productivity of production in industrial units in Ilam province. For this purpose, three functions Cobb_ Douglas Production Function, Transcendental Production Function and Translog Production Function Were examined. The results showed, as the Cobb_ Douglas Production Function is the production function for Ilam industry. Keywords: Productivity, production factors, industrial plants, production functions.

Architectural design According to Norberg-Schulz's theory about the sense of place

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Mohamad Javad Maghsoodi Tilaki; Mohamad Hosein Abedi; Elnaz Naseri

Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Shams Institute of Higher Education, Gonbad, Iran

Abstract The city is where it happens in the life and social interaction. Quality of urban spaces could be to strengthen relationships and social interactions. If space is memorable become the place And the environment will become meaningful. Connect people with places in addition to contact with the physical elements, perceived meanings and messages that are decoded and received by the dominant social culture, which gives it a sense of place to say. This research according to Norberg-Schultz study of sense of place expresses architectural design's solutions. This research with descriptive and analytical method and library studies and design has been made. Keywords: Architectural design, sense of place, Christian Norberg-Schulz.

A variety of like intentional murder, from the perspective of Jurisprudence and Islamic Penal Code of 1392

Alireza Tarkhan 1; Zahed Tarkhan 2

1- Department of law,Islamic Azad University Ilam branch, Ilam, Iran, 2- Department of law, Islamic Azad University Ilam branch, Ilam, Iran Abstract Like intentional murderof a criminal categories used by the legislator in article 291 of the Penal Code adopted in 1392 has been criminalized. The citation in article, the legislator, Like intentional murder is divided into three different types, That all three types of structurally and substantively different. The aim of the present study author, Evaluation of like intentional murder, From the perspective of Jurisprudence and Islamic Penal Code is 1392. The author based on analytical studies to a considerable extent been successful in reaching their goal And finally to the conclusion that, Due to the aggregation of three murders, The structure and the different nature of a substance below, Approach for determining the unit is responsible for the payment of blood money. Keywords: Like intentional murder, Fault committed, Ignorance of the subject, Jurisprudence, islamic penal code

The Effects home comfort on humans and role nature and minimalism

Bahareh Boojarian1; Sakine Eghbal 2

1- student Masters Discontinuous String Architecture University Non-profit shahrood 2-Master degree of Architecture engineering,islamic Azad university of khurasghan(isfahan)

Abstract The complexity and contradictions of today's world, the origin of many diseases, especially mental illness. In recent years, large-scale mental illness in medical studies, psychology, social sciences and architecture and, topics and issues of interest to theorists and scientific expertise has been, Aim of this study, which houses a collection of relaxation, rest, therapy, recreational places for people who are nervous breakdown due to fatigue and stress of city life In this series among nature and located in a quiet environment, can be nerve modernity Due to the use of architectural minimalism style architecture with simple integration and forms a symmetry using neutral colors with brown tones your Ayjadaramsh In this space is doubled due to the use of this style is simple symmetry and orientation a significant role in the peace of human beings. Keywords: mental illnesses , Home of pease, Minimalism, Neutral colors, Simple integration.

Assessment Effect Of Distributed Generation On The Electric Power System

Rahim Rostampour Haftkhani 1; Roya Feli 2

1- Department of Engineering, Islamic Azad University of Tehran south, Tehran,Iran 2- Department of Engineering, Islamic Azad University of Tehran south, Tehran,Iran

Abstract Gradually the use of small generators to produce electricity faded after the creation of large power plants. But it was raised again by the advances of power generation technologies and electricity industry restructuring. In this paper firstly, the effects of distributed generation on the electrical power system are presented and secondly, a load flow analysis of the IEEE 10-bus system in two cases of connection of distributed generation to the grid and non-grid connection of distributed generation is explored by using NEPLAN simulation software. Keywords: Distributed Generation , Load Flow Analysis, Power Loss, IEEE 9 bus test

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Examine the role of climate in houses designed based on the energy of the solar constant of staff productivity

Bibikalaan Pordeli

Department of architecture, University of Zabol,Iran

Abstract Home is a place where the architecture is closed to the vast of life to human and housing designing for human is ultimate and utmost architecture. In this regard harmony of living areas with sunlight - as the greatest source of life on Earth – is led to improve housing status in terms of both quality and quantity. In this article, by studying methods of the contained information and design according to data, I will evaluate the amount of climate affection as a limiting framework in the formation of houses of four selected cities in four Iran climates. According to today's human needs and available resources, sustainability as an undeniable principle, the design of the housing is a basic requirement. Thus, according to the definition of sustainability and investigating the design trends of solar home, we will find new and today's solutions to replace the traditional architectural climate structures and combine it with active solar systems. Keywords:Climate, solar homes, sustainable architecture, home design, home climate

Stable Architecture with a special look at environmented Rights

Mohamad Salehi*1, Jafar Yousefpour2

1- Department of Architecture, University of Lahijan, Lahjian, Iran 2- Department of Architecture, University of Lahijan, Lahjian, Iran

Abstract Achieving such a stable Development needs commitment to positive,deep & basic Transitions in the Fields of natural sesource Appropriation & economy in Global scale; It may also need critical global change in our attitude towords environment & serious Modifications in the Production & Consumption patterns. The concept of environmental stability includes leaving enough Land & natural Resources & a peaceful co-existence with other Creatures, in the best way possible, for future Generations.Thus, in this Paper, we will have a look at the concept of stable development, environment,stable architecture & its principles, as well as a look at the theoretical principles of stable development & the knowledge of legal Sources & Rules of environment & stable development. Keywords: Stable development, Environment, Legislation, Stable Architecture

Investigating the relationship of feeling security , urban Environments and Architecture

Mohamad Salehi*, Mostafa poorali koukhi

Department of Architecture, University of Lahijan, Lahjian, Iran Abstract It’s obvious to see that a Human being’s relationship with Places or the surrounding Environment in general , is reflected by his Actions. Generally, all of the social Malforms & Corruptions & Actions that are considered as Crimes have a special Time & Place. In other Words, each Crime has a unique temporal & locative Condition that distingwishes it from the other Crimes.This paper, Aims to focus on term “security” & tries to define the concept of urban & architectural security & it’s dimensions as the Hypothesis of the Research. It eventually Points out the Implications of this approach & based on the contemporary condition , provides some Solutions & Propositions to improve security in Urban & architectural environment.The research method used here is the library–search method. Keywords: Security, Urban Environment, Architecture Environment,Psychology

Corporate governance and Mandatory disclosure of information

Vahid Oskou1; Hadi Aminy2; Meysam Shojaai 3; Hossin Garivani4

1- Department of economy, University of Gonbad-e Kavoos, Golestan,Iran, 2- Department of economy, University of Gonbad-e Kavoos, Golestan,Iran, 3- Department of accounting, University Azad of Gonbad-e Kavoos, Golestan, Iran, 4- Department of economy, University of Gonbad-e Kavoos, Golestan,Iran, Abstract The purpose of this study was to influence corporate governance mechanisms on mandatory disclosure of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. Study period, 2010-2015, and 194 companies have been chosen. To analyze the data in the integrated / combined, the multivariate regression models with fixed and random effects were used in econometric software EViews 7. In this study of corporate governance mechanisms, including the type of auditor, board of non-executive (independent), concentration of ownership, institutional ownership and free- floating stock was used as independent variables. The dependent variable used in this study is that the disclosure of mandatory disclosure has been used for this purpose. Control variables used in this research is company size and financial leverage. The results show that in the corporate governance mechanisms, the percentage of non-executive board (independent) had a significant positive impact on mandatory disclosure. As well as institutional ownership has a positive and significant impact on mandated disclosure.

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Keywords: corporate governance, information disclosure, mandatory disclosure of information, free float.

For better Response in the Search Use of Markov model and Clustering Engines

Zahra Rahmani 1; Ali Harounabadi 2

1- Department of computer, Islamic Azad University of Dezful, Iran 2- Department of computer, Islamic Azad University of center Tehran, Iran

Abstract The goal of this investigation is to represent a recommender system to predict web pages, such that predicted page is suitable for the user. Among the various ways, the Markov model is very important due to high accuracy. For prediction with high accuracy we combine modified k-means clustering and Markov model. Log files send to suitable cluster by a neural network, in that cluster use of Markov model for prediction of suitable page. Since the lower order Markov has lower complexity and lower accuracy and higher order Markov has both higher complexity and accuracy, it is used various order Markov model. Investigations show that the accuration of this method is 4% better than combination of Markov model and association rules method. Also it is 12% better than combination of clustering and neural networks method, and the coverage of this method is 10% and 20% better than those methods respectively. Keywords: Recommender System, Prediction, Clustering, Markov model, Neural Network

Study of Contemporary Philosophy

Zeinab Sedaghatian

Teacher of Girls Technical college of Khoramabad, Khoramabad, Iran Abstract In this article we discuss in the next section explores themes of contemporary philosophy of language and its relation to contemporary philosophy consider the issue and then we have the most immediate issue of contemporary philosophy of language if the ruling philosophy "to the new philosophy and common sense and" now "synonymous" contemporary "consider west are two important schools of contemporary philosophy of positivism and existentialism school. and if "now" to the present time (2016 ) we mean The philosophy of positivism, and existentialism West after philosophical system and philosophy of the twentieth century has seen a significant divergence of the two philosophical schools have been however in the second half of the twentieth century by two world wars and the consequences of those philosophers who emerged in the West's criticism and even satire Western modernismThis is called post-modern philosophers total philosophers. In the article also explores several philosophical school has been in recent centuries.At the end of the article offered some suggestions for a better understanding of contemporary philosophy. Keywords: Contemporary Philosophy , Time, Language, Philosophic School Effect of persuasive message on fan behaviors intention in social media marketing with mediating role of belief and attitude

Dr. Bahram Kheiri1, Sara Farhang Jahromi2

1. Professor assistant of business administration department at Tehran central branch of Islamic Azad University 2. M. A. student in MBA at Tehran central branch of Islamic Azad University

Abstract This study is done for determine the effect of persuasive messages on behavioral intentions, with the mediator role of beliefs and attitudes. This research method is descriptive. The study samples all brands Iranian fans in the Facebook. Due to the unlimited population, sample size was estimated 384 people. There is also random sampling. Data collection tool was a questionnaire which its reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient was desirable. The Validity of content and face validity and construct validity were used. To test the hypothesis of normality test data using SPSS version 23 and confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling using LISREL software and SMART PLS was used. The results showed that persuasive messages indirectly, through beliefs and attitudes have a positive impact on behavioral intentions fans. Users will also influence the relative significance of content and expertise on behavioral intentions, beliefs and attitudes will dampen fans. Another finding of the study is that the popularity of the content has a positive effect on the behavior of the fans. Keywords: persuasive messages, beliefs and attitudes, behavioral intentions, the relative significance, user expertise, popularity of Contents

Measuring the impact of Linking pin organization units under the terms of disruptive innovation

Masumeh Ahmadpoor1; Kiamars Fathi Hafshejani2

1. Department of management, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran 2. Department of Industrial Management,South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

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Abstract Administration of a successful linking pin organization depends on how efficiently the network design is accomplished and how source of risks from innovation effect it. In this study a linking pin organization network (Mofid Stock Organization) is considered for evaluating risk of innovation. This network addresses an uncertain environment threatened by different risk sources in order to capture the real world conditions. The process comprises the flow of information along with activities that directly related to the linking pin organization. Therefore, for the entire risk estimation, tree of scenarios is constructed. The risk assessment model considering domino effect, will be built in order to carry out the overall quantitative risk assessment. Key words: innovation, disruptive innovation, organizational communication, linking pin organizations , domino effect

Information Content and it’s Effect of Interest Stock Return (Case Study: Tehran Stock Exchange)

Leila Azarshab

M.Sc. Student, Department of Management, School of Management and Human Sciences, Tehran North Branch, Islamic Azad University (IAU), Tehran, Iran

Abstract This study aimed to assess the impact of the information content earning on the stoc returns. Information on the performance of financial markets is an undeniable role. According to agency theory, should control or monitoring mechanisms sufficient to protect against conflicts of interest caused by shareholders. Transparency and quality of information provided in the financial statements it is considered as a practical way. Regarding the purpose of its application is the type of correlation method. The study population includes all companies listed on the Stock Exchange in Tehran. Scope and research data over the years 2008 to 2013 as the annual financial statements of all companies listed on the stock exchange, banks and other service companies, for example, collected, extracted and examined. The results of research showed that the information content of interest has a significant effect on stock returns. Key words: Profit Information Content, Return on Equity

Removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions using Xanthium Pensylvanicum

Soraya Akhshi* 1; Jaber Salehzadeh 2

1- Department of Chemistry Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil City, Iran 2- Rustic Wastewater and water Co. of Ardabil province, Ardabil, Iran

Abstract The hazardous ill effects of heavy metals on the environment and public health is a matter of serious concern. Biosorption is emerging as a sustainable effective technology. Heavy metals in water resources are one of the most important environmental problems of countries. The intensification of industrial activity and environmental stress greatly contributes to the significant rise of heavy metal pollution in water resources making threats on terrestrial and aquatic life. The toxicity of metal pollution is slow and interminable, as these metal ions are non bio-degradable. The adsorption capacity of Xanthium Pensylvanicum towards metal ions such as Pb2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Ni2+, Co2+ and Fe3+, was studied. The adsorption capacity was performed by batch experiments as a function of process parameters (such as sorption time and pH). Experimental results showed that the removal percentages increasing of metal ions at pH=4, initial concentration of metal ions 10 mg/L, and after 90 min of shaking was: Zn2+ < Cd2+ < Cu2+ < Pb2+ < Ni2+ < Fe3+ < Co2+. Keywords: Xanthium pensylvanicum, Heavy metals, Removal of metals, Absorption

Proven and study benefits of using modern science to and worship

Mohamadali Shahrooei ; Sajad Taheri2; Morteza Alipour

Department of Chemical Engineering, mahshahr branch,Islamic Azad University,mahshahr,Iran

Abstract

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This study was about the worship and the right time, with the aim of roots, the reasons young people do not worship it. The basis of this research, on translations and interpretations of the Quran and other religious books that we were achieved historical and the desired results. we have a clearly visible. Keywords: about, youth, prayer, Quran, mathematics

Investigation of the Effect of Polypyrrole Polymer /graphene oxide zinc oxide nanocomposite Coatings on 304 Stainless Steel Corrosion Rate

Fatemeh Zamani babgohari1, Hasan Karimi male2, Ali Reza Mahmoudian3

1- Department of Metallurgy, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman,Iran 2- Department of Chemistry, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman ,Iran 3- Department of Metallurgy, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman,Iran

Abstract Polypyrrole coating acts as a protective layer against corrosion. In recent years, extensive research has been done on it. This coating is also used for steel. In this study, a Polypyrrole polymer/ zinc oxide graphene oxide nanocomposite coating system was prepared on the surface of 304 stainless steel by galvanostat condition. The coating used in order to improving the corrosion resistance of steel instead of graphene oxide polypyrrole and pure polypyrrole. Different percentages of volumetric weight of graphene oxide zinc oxide nanocomposit added to the polypyrrole solution. Polarization studies showed that polypyrrole coating with percentages of 0.1% volumetric weight of graphene oxide zinc oxide nanocomposit had lowest rate of corrosion. Keywords: Polypyrrole, Stainless Steel, Chornopotentiometry, Corrosion , polarization

Investigation of recent political Events in Egypt and the position of United States of America in towards

Mohsen Bazrafshan*

Department of political science, Islamic azad University, Azadshahr, Iran. Abstract In present study, evolutions of the recent political transformation process and position of United States of America in towards were analyzed. This study was done using descriptive and analytical method. Results show that United States attempted to manage Egypt crisis using tools and structures such as army, parties and west-oriented political movements. America directed these evolutions so that when the new government takes the place of the former dictator regime, this new government should support west and has no opposition with the Zionist regime existence. It should be mentioned that, in Egypt internal political atmosphere the Islamist movement succeeded to show and present itself after decades of relative political secrecy. However, the ghost of stream of Cairo also trying to maintain as much as possible situation of Hosni Mubarak era look like to democratic. Key words: Events of political of Egypt, United States of America Rights arising from the registration of trademarks in iran

Sedigheh Hoseinpour

Sama Technical and Vocational Training College, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas Branch, Bandar Abbas, Iran.

Abstract The power of thinking is one of the human features that separated , distinguished and privileged him from other creatures. Using this permanent blessings , human has always been in the way of innovation and creation. He has always been scrambling to create new effects, which have been leads to the formation of numerous and diverse human civilizations. Nowadays, Land, machinery, liquidity and other hardwares, are not considered as a major corporate assets in developed countries.Intellectual property such as patents,trademarks, brands and ndustrial plans make up a large part of the capital of the companies.Trademarks are of examples of industrial property rights that play a major role in the world economy and trade.Trademarks are important signs of distinction between goods and services of different companies and its mission expands every day more than ever. That is why sometimes the ownership rules are changing. Trademarks rules have not been changed and judicial procedures are not high dynamics for years in our country . Despite this fact,International organizations related to industrial property such as (WIPO), have done wide effort to adapt the laws of its member states.Trademark and industrial property rights, as a branch of intellectual property for its owner or authorized user, provides exclusive exploitation in one hand and allows to complaint against the forger to defend itself on the other hand. Keywords: trademarks, intellectual property , intellectual property , industrial property , Trademarks

Analysis of new energies and fossil fuels in Ardebil

Ata Gfari Gilandeh, Mozhgan Salari Khales, Ali Azizi

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Abstract Border between developed countries and developing countries also determines the energy that is in fact the difference in the type of energy sources and the average per capita energy consumption. Since many of the world's energy demand is supplied by fossil fuels, energy-based economy as it comes. The main purpose of this article An Analysis of new energies and fossil fuels is the city of Ardabil. This research method using descriptive and analytical studies, documents, papers, books have been used. Ardabil in terms of new energy utilization potential of renewable Anrzhy¬Ha have shown. But so far using and investing in the exploitation of this energy is not carried out, as well as a significant amount of fossil fuels used. City pollution and greenhouse gases increase the consequences, including the following, which is irreparable. Keywords: fossil fuels, with, solarwater heater, geothermal, biomass, Ardabil

Vulnerability scanning concrete arch dams under seismic mapping Northridge

Abolfazl Rahimi1, S.T Rasouli 2

1- Department of Civil Engineering, Jahrom branch, Islamic AzadUniversity, Jahrom,Iran, 2- Department of Civil Engineering, South Tehran branch, Islamic AzadUniversity,Iran

Abstract Mega-projects are multi-purpose dams that store water for drinking, agriculture, industry, power generation, flood control, the tourist, cultural and recreational centers of their targets The projects are critical to every country. Today, the dam of dam safety is very important. Therefore, the priority of all engineering construction of a dam with dam safety is more. With the passage of time and attention to dam safety standards for dam safety engineers faced with significant expansion So dams that were built years ago and based on past safety standards has been proved in the case of the construction of safety barriers against new dams are disadvantaged. Therefore safety evaluation of dams is vital. In the present study, we aimed to assess the safety of concrete dam under earthquake loads is Karun 3. Keywords: Dam, Safety, Concrete, Arcuate, Safety standards,

Expressive Material in Mozart’s Introduction to the Dissonance Quartet

Mansoor Habibdoost

Department of Music, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran

Abstract It’s certainly true that using the dissonant intervals for developing expressive material in the classical music of last decades of 18th century is an interesting topic in researching the historic roots of attitudes to expression in contemporary music. Mozart’s introduction to the Dissonance Quartet or string quartet no. 19 in C major (K. 465), that is marked Adagio is a good example of such using dissonant intervals. In this article, displaying a harmony analysis of the Adagio according to the idea of the dissonance intervals added to a triad will be considered, also a formal analysis based on motives or thematic elements of the piece will be shown. Keywords: Expressive Material, Dissonance Quartet, Introduction, Adagio

Imslp.Org, Music Score Library For Musical Researches (E-Resource Review)

Mansoor Habibdoost

Department of Music, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran Abstract IMSLP stands for International Music Score Library Project and started on 16 February 2006. It is a virtual library of music scores on public domain and can be found at imslp.org. The philosophy of IMSLP existing is that “music should be accessible for everyone.” It contains unique samples of music scores from ancient to present and makes it possible to research in different fields of music such as composition, analysis, and historical education. Keywords: IMSLP, Music Score Library, Music Score, Virtual Library, Musical Research

Investigating The Relationship Between Marketing Mix Elements and The Product Sales(Mahram-A Case Study)

Karim Layegh Ahani

Department of Progress Engineering, Iran University of Sience & Technology, Tehran, Iran

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Abstract The Purpose of This Study Was to Investigate The Relationship Between Marketing Mix Elements and the Product Sales of Mahram Co. For This Purpose the Marketing Mix Elements Were Defined Based on the McCarthy Theory .The Population of This Study, Were Mahram’s Staff That They Were 400 Person. The Sample Was 196 Staff Which Obtained Using Cochran's Sample Size Formula We Used Questionnaire To Collecting the Data, and to Analyze the Data, Descriptive and Inferential Statistical Methods Were Used. To Describe the Responses to the Questionnaire for This Study the Frequency Distribution is Used And in level of inferential statistics to test hypotheses, Kolmogorov–Smirnov Test, r Pearsontest , Regression Were used and Friedman Test Was Used to Prioritize the Elements of the Marketing Mix. The Results Show that the Marketing Mix Has an Impact on Increasing the Product Sales of Mahram Co.. The Effect Priority of Variables, Are Products, Promotions, Distribution and Price. Keywords: Marketing Mix, Sales, Products, Promotions, Distribution, Price.

A New Secure approach in WSN and Evaluating by various Encryption methods on different platforms

Mostafa Ramezani1; Soma Shekarchi2

1- Department of Computer & Information Technology, Ghiasodin Jamshid Kashani Higher Education Institute, Abyek,Iran 2- Department of Electrical,IT & Computer Sciences, Islamic Azad University Of Qazvin, Qazvin,Iran Abstract Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consists of many nodes. WSNs are used for many applications such as military and battlefield monitoring. So, deploying wireless sensor networks in public environments may become necessary to provide security against possible attacks such as node- compromise and eavesdropping. Beside these problems, the sensor nodes are battery powered thus energy is the most precious resource. So that, to provide security and energy consumption should be in balance state. Therefore, in this paper, we purpose a new method to provide confidentiality of data between nodes to send base station. In the proposed method, we use some special nodes as cluster head (CH) which have long radio range. A node encrypts the data and sends it to the nearest neighbor until the data receives to CH, and then it encrypts and sends to the base station. Finally, proposed method will be evaluated by different encryption algorithm on different platforms. Keywords:Wireless Sensor Networks, Encryption algorithm, clustering, hardware platform

Antioxidant activities content of Caper(Capparis spinosa)fruit on water and dilute solution of NaOH

Mina Moazzeni1; Ebrahim Hosseini2

1- Department of Agriculture, Islamis Azad University, Kazerun,Iran 2- Department of Food Science & Technology, Islamic Azad University, Kazerun, Iran Abstract Capparis Spinosa (Caper) resembles a teeny tiny watermelon. Lactobacillus Plantarum bacteria due to posses of ability tolerant in acidification and is using in order to fermentative vegetables product cultures starters.Thus the effect of debittering pretreatments through water and dilute solution of NaoH and processing with acidification agent and fermentation on the polyphenol content and antioxidant activities of Caper(Capparis spinosa) was investigated.This study carried out in four steps. First,extraction of Lactobacillus Plantarum Lb9 bacteria from the Caper plant was carried out by cultivated with MRS Agar culture,debittering the Caper plant with NaOH in different levels and water,then measuring phenolic compositions and antioxidant activities of the Caper extract of Caper(Capparis spinosa) carried out by three tests. Therefore,the results showed water content in phenolic and reducing power tests are the most from all treatments , also NaOH content in metal chelating power and DPPH radical scavenging activity tests are the most from all treatments. Keywords: Caper plant, water, NaOH, Lactobacillus Plantarum.

Identifying the pluralistic aspects of Khayyams ofQuatrains based on critical discourse analysis

Kamin Alipour, Mirjalaldin Kazzazi, Alisarvar Yaghbi

Depatmentof Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran

ABCTRACT 'pluralism' is the term the main origins of the United States. The so-called liberals in the country to limit the power of government and its involvement in public affairs apply. They believe that it should intervene to the bare minimum. It also covers the theory that the need for a plurality of elements in the management of society and the legitimate interests believes in plurality and independence of political science in the sense of belief in the political, cultural and social in the system, and pro- moral values and the need for various groups of political, social and economic system. Pluralism unlike anarchists, denied the existence of the state, but the primacy of the rights of some groups and institutions (family, church, trade unions, local governments etc.) have underscored the government and believe that government power should not not exclusively, but also the general supervision of the government, social institutions and government prior to independence and keep their power. Today, analysts critical discourse analysis, functional linguistic approaches so act; they believe that behind all the texts ideological motives, political, social, cultural and other lies. Rubaiyat in addition to universal and philosophical approaches purely ideological motives, there is also a social and political organization of the formation and the philosophy of Khayyam. One of the foundations of a universal and philosophical Khayyam, pluralistic and pluralism hedonic approach as a firm philosophical beliefs and paradigms highlights and special features can be studied and explained

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Keywords: Explanation, pluralistic (pluralistic), Rubaiyat, textual analysis

Jurisdiction over cyber crimes

Mahdi Shabani 1; Leila Ghorbani 2

1- Lecturer, islamic azad University,islamshahr,Iran 2- Master of Criminal Law and Criminology, islamic azad University, sari,Iran

Abstract With the advent and development of information and communicatin technology, human life has undergone fundamental changes. Some human behaviors which have been traditionally criminalized in every society, today take place in the form of criminal ideas in a language specific to the computer systems or through online network. Thus there is a new world called cyberspace in which traditional boundaries have become meaningless. Perhaps some crimes against persons are planned and committed far form the residence of the victims or it is possible that ons, usual means of everyday life are used as criminal tool against him/her or others. Today,cyber terrorism an internariona1 crime has become the Subject matter of controversies among internationa1 1awyers and theMain question in this conrext is determining the courts jurisdiction Which in turn poses another question as to app1ication of procedural law rules in this respect. Traditional rules and principles regarding jurisdiction have been challenged by criminal acts which are committed through cyberspace. This paper seeks to provide an appropriate answer to the question that in the casa of transnational cyber-crimes, how and to what extent courts of a given State may claim and exercise jurisdiction and on the other hand in the case of conflict of jurisdiction which rule or rules should apply to resolve such a conflict. Prpviding an appropriate answer to the question requires dwelling on international stsndards governing conflict of jurisdiction and studying practices of those states which are pioneers in combat against cyber-crimes. Keywords: Cybercrime, Jurisdiction, Foreing Element, Conflict of Jurisdiction, Competent Court

A novel algorithm for economic optimization of renewable energy sources in microgrids

Hiva Seyed Younessi 1; Farzad Arefi 2; Shabnam Ruzbehi 3

1- Department of Electrical Engineering, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kordestan, IRAN 2- Department of Electrical Engineering, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, IRAN 3- Department of Electrical Engineering, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, IRAN

Abstract Renewable energy sources (RES) technologies can provide energy solutions to some customers that are more cost-effective, more environmentally friendly, or provide higher power quality or reliability than conventional solutions. The RES can be used by utilities to both enhance existing systems and to delay the purchase of transmission and distribution equipment. This paper sets up thermal power, wind power and photovoltaic grid combination model of the microgrid (MG) based on the DE algorithm, with the MG operation cost minimum as the objective function, the energy storage system changes in the MG as state constraints. A combination optimization approach has been used to simulate the operation of RES combination model in 69-bus MG uses MATLAB and analyzes the result of the simulation. The DE algorithm, to minimize the objective function, including total active and reactive power mismatch in an island microgrid. Keywords: Microgrid (MG), Wind power, Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm, Optimization, photovoltaic, Thermal power.

Criminalization of abetting suicide and its role in prevention

Sam Akrami

Department of Law, Faculty of Post-graduate, University of Islamic Azad, Sanandaj,Iran

Abstract Suicide can be named as one of the biggest problems in all human societies and is an ancient phenomenon that there is in all societies, developed and underdeveloped or developing . Various factors are involved in the formation of suicide such as individual factors, social and emotional. Many factors in society also causes speed up this evil practice. In Iranian criminal law are not known the suicide as a crime and It would not be admissible in court proceedings.For this reason there is no penalty in the law for assistance in this matter that causes accelerate and facilitate it. Keywords: Suicide, lib, prevention, criminal law, jurisprudence

LEED certification for green building and the necessity of its implementation in Iran

Abdullah SaberDavatgaran1; Sistana Sarshar2; Khosrow Afzalian3

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1-Msc architecture,Islamic Azad University,Hamedan Branch,hamedan,Iran 2- Msc architecture, Islamic Azad University,mashhad Branch, mashhad,Iran 3- Phd architecture, Islamic Azad University,mashhad Branch, mashhad,Iran

Abstract Implementation of LEED certification importance to human health. Indoor air quality, use of renewable and environmentally friendly materials, conservation of water resources, to minimize the consumption of non-renewable energy, and to improve the use of efficient equipment operation and maintenance, general principles of green building.establish a close relationship between buildings, environment and society. In this paper the production license in Iran also expressed the need to implement the plan. In this study , while the introduction of consumption certificate to the necessity of implementing this plan is also expressed in Iran . However, the results show lade implementation of the preliminary costs of green building about 10 % more than ordinary buildings , but at least 30 % of reducing energy consumption and a significant reduction in the final costs . Keywords: Leed certification, green building, energy savings, sustainable architecture

Study of effect of hydroetanolic extracts thyme, licorice and garlic on biofilm formation of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus in foodstuff

Rezvan Allah Pouya1*, Adeleh Sobhanipour2,Abalghasem Rahbari3, Seyed Jalal Taghavi3 Javad Seyed Momeni3

1.Young Researchers and Elite Club, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran 2.Department of Agriculture, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran 3 .Departement of Agriculture College of food science, Islamic Azad university Damghan branch Damgha,iran

Abstract Biofilms (biolayers) are associations of living bacterial cells that adhere to various surfaces. Formation of biofilms composed of microorganisms on food materials (and surfaces in contact with them) exacerbates health-related problems and economic losses that result from decaying of food materials. Staphylococci, Bacilli, and Escherichia are among the most common bacteria that contaminate foodstuffs. This research studied the effects of thyme, licorice, and garlic extracts on reducing biofilms of these bacteria in a laboratory environment. The method of measuring light absorption by the biofilms in the wells of 69-well plates was used, and results showed the mentioned extracts had antimicrobial properties and reduced biofilm formation by Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Bacillus cereus. Increasing the concentrations of the extracts improved their inhibitory effects (by up to 17 and %96 against E. coli and B. cereus, respectively), but the maximum inhibitory effect on S. aureus was that of the lowest concentration of thyme extracts. Increasing the concentration of garlic extracts improved their inhibitory effects. Moreover, the inhibitory effects of licorice extracts on biofilm formation by Bacillus cereus and Escerichia coli exhibited an ascending trend, but the maximum inhibitory effect on biofilm formation by Staphylococcus aureus was observed at the lowest extraction concentration (5..0). The differences between the inhibitory effects of the three types of extracts on these microorganisms were significant (p<5.50), but the differences between their concentrations were not (p>0.05). Keywords: biofilm, herbal extract, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia

The study of terrorist financing in criminal justice in Iran

Maryam Rezaei 1, Dr. Ghobad Kazemi 2

1- Department of Law- Science and Research of Kermanshah - University of Islamic Azad- Kermanshah-Iran 1- Department of Law- University of Islamic Azad- Kermanshah-Iran

Abstract The purpose of this study is identification of terrorism, terrorist crimes mentioned special features. In addition to identifying the phenomenon of terrorism, express specific characteristics of terrorist crimes and show new ways of committing terrorist crimes and problems in the fight against it, noting instances of terrorism in Iran Criminal Law and the material conditions for the realization of terrorism offenses in criminal justice in Iran. According to the results obtained in this study although Iran because of the special significance of such crimes in the Penal Code for kidnapping has been criminalized and criminalization and has predicted heavy penalties for the perpetrators it, but on terrorism, has not passes a specific law as terrorism although condemned instances of terrorist crimes case. Keywords: Terrorism, kidnapping, international system, criminal law, Iran

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Investigating of Selected Factors on Consumer Green Purchase Intention (the case study of: Green Concrete)

Parisa Shabani Sabzeh Meydani1; Payman Shabani Sabzeh Meydani 2

1- Lecturer, langroud ghadir higher education Institute, Management Group, Iran. 2- Civil engineer, member of Iran Concrete Association , Iran. Abstract This research try to check the Investigating of Selected Factors on Consumer Green Purchase Intention. The control variables, the type of non- experimental research and branches of descriptive solidarity. population in this study are Civil Engineers in the Rasht City. The society is 0 due to conceptual model with seven aspects are considered. and data gathering tools are questionnaire. Structural equation modeling and factor analysis is used for data analysis. Output analysis confirmed the research model. Keywords: Environment ، Green Purchase،Green Concrete، Green marketing

Simulating the effect of inlet air velocity for jet heater combustion in constant density of Ammonia at a pulltery house

Shayan Paknezhad1; Mohammad Moghiman2

1- Master Student Of Mechnical Engineering, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University,Mashhad, Iran 2- Professor Department Of Mechnical Engineering,Faculty Engineering ,Ferdowsi University , Mashhad, Iran Abstract Jet heaters are installed in poultry's halls in order to fulfill indoor air heating. To be more specific, jet heaters are installed inside of poultry' halls to gain the required air for combustion from inside space of the halls directly. This study aims at investigating in simulating the effects of velocity inlet air's in the process of jet heaters' combustion by employing K- ɛ- RNG turbulence model and also probability distribution function (PDF). In detail, in this study, Ammonia's density is considered stable (100ppm) inside the poultry which is the most available licensed amount. By considering the high velocity inlet air (mass flow rate) the jet heaters in the investigated sample, ranges of velocity were considered from the highest level up to Stoichiometry area between 2 to 11 ⁄ .To this end, conservation forms of governing equations and turbulence model equation are solved by using finite volume method (FVM) and sample of algorithm. The results of this study indicate that the average of temperature in outlet plane has a direct relationship with the amount of NOx pollutant. Moreover, the amount of exiting NOx pollutant in terms of speed area is reduced between 2-4 ⁄ , and also by increasing speed, average temperature in the exit is decreased. Key words:Jet Heater Combustion,Density Of Ammonia,Inlet Velocity

Teachers' and Students' Attitudes Toward Using Interactive Whiteboards

Ali Morshedi Tonekaboni

Vocational University, Department of Language literature and Humanities, Faculty of Molla Sadra University, Ramsar, Iran Abstract Educational technology plays an increasingly important role in the teaching and learning process. Successful integration is the goal of any new educational technology. The interactive whiteboard (IWB) can be effectively used by teachers to enhance the effectiveness of their lessons. This study explored the attitudes and insights of teachers and students regarding the use of IWBs when teaching English.. This study shows that the interactive whiteboard can motivate the students as well engage them with the teaching and learning process. The results indicate that interactive whiteboards are highly rated by both teachers and students. Students mostly prefer the usage of interactive whiteboards in math courses, and their attitudes differ across their genders and school levels. As students get elder, their positive attitudes toward interactive whiteboard technology decrease, and it has been found out that there is no difference between teachers’ and students’ attitudes. This study includes some implications for policy makers, educator and researchers. Keywords: Educational Technology, Interactive Whiteboard, Teacher Attitude, Student Attitude.

Study of visual disturbances caused by high rise building on urban landscape

Hosna Fakori Far 1; Milad Zarrin Dast; 2 Farzin Charehjoo3

1- Masters student, Department of Architecture, Islamic Azad university,Sanandaj,Iran 2- Masters student, Department of Architecture, Islamic Azad university,Sanandaj,Iran 3- Associate Professor, Department of Architecture, Islamic Azad university,Sanandaj,Iran

Abstract Today , high-rise building is a new phenomenon that is often faced by the world's great cities. Widespread influence of this building on spatial undeniable today's cities Because the construction of buildings in cities, improve or reduce the quality of the urban landscape and Visual

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pollution.In this article we have tried to In the process, the theoretical definition Browse tall building concepts in the world and Iran following that Opinion Survey specialists in the field And plan causes were raised by critics to better assess critical issues To provide a standard definition of its facades and surfaces as phenomena City Index In order to influence the urban landscape Closeness concepts and visual pollution in urban areas was carried out according to the rules of aesthetics.And finally to provide guidelines for high-rise buildings in the area of influence of the city to avoid visual disturbances And achieving a desired pattern to a library of analytical methods have been examined. Keywords: High rise Building,Visual pollution,Visual disturbances,Urban landscape, Combining aesthetic

Lean manufacturing and supply chain management using RFID application

Rahebe Boroumand 1; Meysam Shojaai*2, Mohamad Jahan Tigh

1- Department of economy, University of Minoudasht, Golestan,Iran, 2- Department of accounting, University Azad of Gonbad-e Kavoos, Golestan, Iran, correspondin author 3- Master of Accounting, Islamic Azad University of Gonbad, Gonbad, Iran

Abstract Lean Manufacturing is a manufacturing method that applies the benefits of mass production and manual production, with the aim of reducing waste and eliminating non-value added activity has taken place. On this basis, the technically gifted with the help of their tools can have a fundamental role in improving the processes. Creating value for all stakeholders understand the need to eliminate any waste source is moving toward pure But not with superficial measures acceleration motivation was pure concluded overnight. Substantial competition, forcing companies to ensure that their customers' demands as far as practicable be carried out to arrive at the lowest possible price. So companies are trying to develop new ways to improve the quality of the supply chain and also lower your operating costs. In the past decade, technology has attracted significant attention of Radio Frequency Identification RFID is already emerging as an important technology in a wide range of applications, including supply chain. Several organizations are planning to use RFID in their operations or that are currently in use And to the use of automated and streamlined business processes, it was adapt. Keywords: Lean manufacturing, lean thinking, value stream, supply chain, RFID.

The role of the non-structural damage assessments are sensitive to movement in concrete structures with FRP improvement in risk management

Somaye Radfar 1; Abolfazl Bijari 2

1- Payam Noor University of Garmsar, Iran 2- Department of Civil Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran

Abstract Today, thanks to the ideas, thoughts and knowledge to take advantage of the latest and most advanced biological features, the volume and complexity of the added risks.it is clear that a wide variety of mechanical equipment and electrical components of the non-structural, architectural elements and contents inside the building covers, experience has shown that even if the building resistance against earthquakes, it has great potential to bring non-structural componentsThe use of new technologies in seismic rehabilitation of structures as structural engineers should consider a new approach should be applied.Mtalbq concrete moment frame structures with seismic standards were being investigated. Keywords: Reinforcement fibers, non-structural members, drift, concrete structure.

Study Theatre Elements In The Construction Of The Functions And Theatrical Atmosphere Of Theatre

Reza Abbasi

Department of theatre, University of Zabol,Iran

Abstract Each of the artistic disciplines in its totality of components that to reach the concept of the totality of the art of the components and should be recognized . theatre is no exception. theatrical have to contend with the recognition of the components of a text or the idea of a totality that show that had been discovered on stage with this thought to work in atmosphere format defined and to clear his and his that is being considered .One of the most important pillar theatrical space .a theatre, perhaps the most important product that stage is that the theatre is transferred to create the

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atmosphere executive group to deliver the audience is a special mood,one of the goals of the stage theatrical text .The question now is basically a atmosphere with regard to what ? this is trying to discuss functions with other elements in the construction of the Atmosphere, their relationship with the display atmosphere and show that each performance factors what role in building and pay a atmosphere. and in this connection between the built environment and created in the audience . Keywords: Atmosphere , mood, theatrical elements , audience.

Evaluating the impact of the blast site on the performance of by geosynthetic reinforced pile supported embankment (GRPS(

Bmaer eeoaa 1; iatem ame st ame 2

1- Department of Faculty aaa Engineering, University of Ieraerv Acaa Central Tehran Branch, Tehran,Iran 2- Department of Faculty aaa Engineering, University of Ieraerv Acaa Central Tehran Branch, Tehran,Iran

Abstract In the present study, to evaluate the behavior of GRPS embankments enhanced with shotcrete in the upstream and downstream under the effect of explosion load and the effect of parameters such as wall angle, height and shoted shell thickness of embankment, modulus of elasticity of reinforcement and the alignment of explosion, ABAQUS finite element software with three-dimensional analysis is used.The use of this type of embankments is recommended by designers in the situation that the apply load is high and bed soil have soft soil condition.The pile supported embankment load is bearing by geosynthetic through soil arching mechanism and it guide through geosynthetic stretching to piles.According to the ability of GRPS embankments to resist the effects of explosion, the use of this type of embankments have been raised for securing military and strategic ranges.The GRPS embankments components are for stabilization including the reinforced embankment by geosynthetic and placed on the pile. For the purpose of changing the horizontal displacement Caused by the blast ave at the level of H 0.25 ،H 0.5 , H 0.75 )H Is equal to the height of embankmenl(.In side of the front embankmen Three-point gripper, the middle and the levee crown was evaluatedl. It was found ,Whatever The location of the explosion Distanced on the lower level of embankment, Effect of Blast wave on the embankment is reduced . Keywords: Geosynthetic Reinforced Soil Walls, Civil Defense, Blast Loading, ABAQUS-3D

Studying the effective factors in the formation of religious spaces in Safavid era

Asghar Bahar 1; Fedra Amini Badr 2

1- Department of architecture, University of Engineering, Islamic Azad University Miyaneh, Iran 2- Department of architecture, Azad Miyaneh University, Miyaneh,Iran

Abstract In addition to the functional feature of historical monuments, they are places, to crystallize and convey meaning lies in their creator’s attitude. In the Safavid era, by recognizing Shi'ism and gathering a large number of eminent mystics, philosophers, and scholars in the Safavid capital, this city became one of the most important scientific, cultural and artistic Islam’s world and numerous valuable works were built that represent coincidence of Iranian- Islamic philosophy and architecture. The Art of Safavid have shaped appearance of permanent elements of Iranian- Islamic beliefs and in order to perception, presented terrestrial quiddity.This article, based on the influence of thinkers such as Sheikh Baha'i vote, Mir Damad and Mulla Sadra, in the formation of worship spaces of Isfahan in Safavid era as an indicated city of Iranian-Islamic philosophy has been considered, attempts to present interpretation derived from the mystics’ idea of the formation of its architecture in that period. Keywords: Iranian architecture, Islamic scholars, the Safavid era, Islamic Art.

The effect of various parameters on the meeting and the bearing capacity of shallow foundations

Ali Hajian 1; Abolfazl Rahimi 2

1- Department of Civil Engineering, University of International Islamic Azad University ,Jolfa,Iran, 2- - Department of Civil Engineering, Jahrom branch, Islamic AzadUniversity, Jahrom,Iran,

Abstract Surface infrastructure to transfer the load of the upper structure are designed to lower soil layers. One of the most important quantitative parameters for the design foundation, ultimate bearing capacity of the foundation. There are several ways to calculate or estimate the ultimate bearing capacity there. Cargo capacity in some of these theories is assumed that the subsoil and infinite homogeneous single layer. However, in practice this is not true in practice soils are generally layers. Due to the limitations of analytical and experimental methods for soil layer,

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understand and analyze the behavior of the difficulties is partly cargo. In this paper aims to calculate and estimate the ultimate bearing capacity of the soil is layered with the help of numerical software FLAC 3D. The analysis was done on the basis of three-dimensional shape and modeled. Keywords: Foundation, load transfer, load-bearing capacity, analysis,

A multi-functional cultural and social Vashdgah of the past in Iran

Narges Mir Mohammad Rezai1; Hooman Soboti 2

1- Department of Architecture , Oromieh azad islamic University tOromieh,Iran, 2- Department of Architecture, Zanjan azad islamic University, Zanjan,Iran

Abstract The main problem space designed for social interaction with people from different segments of society. High flexible space that can at first glance attracts different people especially the cultural space. This versatile, simple and flexible. In the present age can no longer be said that urban areas are construction waste. And in a series of full and empty spaces that can be achieved from putting together the building blocks. City and architecture is in constant dialogue with each other and interconnected. Now that the architecture and urbanism of the series and the last were seen. In this study, the process of consuming and evolve them and we will be reviewing the current situation.. Keywords: Design, social interaction, cultural center

Produce electronic content based on a Localized structure

Tayebeh ,Sadeghi1; BratAli, Monfaredi Raz2

1- Student of bachelor of Education, Culture University, College of Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq, North Khorasan,Iran 2- Assistant Professor, Culture University factulty member, North Khorasan, Iran

Abstract Electronic content is a broad concept, overall any type of content that is observable and transmission through computer said e-content. In discussing of e-learning, produce electronic content with high quality that is consistent with the principles of education, it is very important, because in this type of learning, individuals proactively have been involved with course content and interactive way to learn points. In this study, a localized content production structure examine and with the assistance of it electronic content vector topic for students and those interested in this field create. Keywords: Electronic Content, Content Production, Vector, E-Learning.

The role of rward and punishment in learning

Ahmadreza Fatahiankelishadroky1, Ali shamsi2, Mohmadreza Bagheri3, Behroz Shahmirzayi4, Mojtaba Mansorihasanabadi5

1. Bachelor student of education farhangian university najafabad 2. Teacher of farhangian university najafabad 3. Bachelor student of education farhangian university najafabad 4. Bachelor student of education farhangian university najafabad 5. Bachelor student of education farhangian university najafabad Abstract Since their creation, human beings have learned and been taught. Learning has always been accompanied by various techniques and mechanisms used by teachers. The two most important techniques are rewards and punishment, which are critical aspects of human life especially in education. This paper aims to investigate the impact of reward and punishment in education and consequently learning. Furthermore, a number of topics in the field of learning are discussed including types of learning, the meaning and definitions of reward and punishment, types of reward and punishment, different extremes in using the techniques, the reason for discouraging punishment. Moreover, fied studies on the topic in Iran and other countries in different time periods are reviewed. Finally, various results as well as theories pertaining to reward and punishment are summarized. Keywords: Learning, reward, punishment, desirable behavior, undesirable behavior. Review management performance road tunnel in terms of civil defense (Case Study tunnel road route Nosrat Abad-Bam)

Elahe Samsam1, Amir hedayat2

1- Master student of Civil Engineering Department of Engineering, Islamic Azad University of Kerman,Iran, 2-Asistent Professor, Department of Engineering, Islamic Azad University of Kerman,Iran, Abstract: In this thesis, the performance of road tunnels management system was provided in terms of passive defense. Objectives and the implementation of tunnel management system and how to understanding crisis in the tunnel with attention to respect to the results of inspections and how to crisis

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management the in the maintenance tunnels are other cases,That is followed investigation.In this study, three road tunnels in Nosrat Abad-Bam were inspected track and field studies Key word: crisis management, civil defense, tunnel

Identify Factors Affecting Productivity Improvement Teachers Education (Case Study: Education of Hir area)

Roya Mohammadzadeh

Directorate General for Education of Ardabil Province, Education of Hir, Iran. Abstract Today, the concept of sustainable development and universal application involves many sectors and pillars of any society is built. The efficiency of this system is also subject to various factors and components. Principals and teachers is one of those components is important for the efficiency of the educational system. Therefore, given the impressive number of teachers in the educational system, this article seeks to investigate and identify the factors affecting productivity improvement is education teachers Hir. The aim of this study based on the methodology applied and descriptive. The population in this study, all teacher education are Hir to 100 in 1395. Has been selected by simple random sampling. For data analysis, SPSS version 20 was used. The results of this study show that of the 23 components identified as factors affecting the productivity of teachers, must be requirements component 17, one dimensional requirements component 3 and 1 component are attractive requirements. Finally, the ranking of these components is presented. Keywords: Teachers productivity, education Hir, must be requirements, one dimensional requirements, attractive requirements.

An investigation of heat transfer of hydromagnetic fluid in porous cavity under local thermal non-equilibrium condition

Seyyed Ali Naghedifar; Hossein Ajam

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM), Mashhad, Iran Abstract In this paper, numerical simulation of heat transfer and hydromagnetic fluid flow in porous media under local thermal non-equilibrium condition and magnetic field is investigated. The effect of pertinent parameters such as Hartmann number, Biot number, thermal conductivity ratio, Darcy number, heat source/sink in solid phase of porous media, and Joule heating effect is investigated. Darcy-Brinkman equation for porous media in stream-function vorticity form is derived and solved by a numerical Fortran code using finite difference appraoch. Results show that with icrease of Hartmann, Joule Heating and existance of heat source, Nusselt number is decreased. Also, results indicate negative regression between heat conduction ratio and Nusselt Number. Keywords: Free Convection, Porous cavity, Hydromagnetic fluid, thermal non-equilibrium, Heat Transfer.

The Effects of Privatization on the Financial Aspects of Business Continuity Power in Azerbaijan

Ali akbar Naghdi*

Master of Science in Financial Management Abstract Privatization is a way to promote economic efficiency and productivity of firms based on the competitive environment, the state monopoly and the creation of an open economy with respect to ownership and social and political freedoms. The interpretation of the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of privatization on the financial aspects of the company's continuity. Whereas the main objective of this study was to examine the financial aspects of the privatization of the Electricity Company of Azerbaijan is going, it can be said that the aim of this research is in the area of applied research. Since the study of methods for library and field methods such as questionnaires have been used, it can be stated that based on the nature and method of this study, a cross-survey. The population of this study included all employees of electricity Azerbaijan. According to statistics provided by the Department of Human Resources of the company's total number of 800 persons. The sample of the study, according to Morgan at 95% capacity of 260 persons. But the issued questionnaires (315 questionnaires) due to lack of staff and in some cases lack of cooperation by them on the one hand and on the other hand were incomplete questionnaires a total of 306 questionnaires were collected and analyzed. The method of random sampling is available. The instrument used for data collection questionnaire (operational components and parameters for each variable) is. The results showed that the financial dimensions of the continuation of the privatization of the company is effective. The results showed that the principles and application forms of privatization, the field of application of incentives privatization, the importance of privatization, privatization barriers and facilitating factors of privatization on the financial aspects of business continuity is effective. Key words: Privatization, Financial Aspects of Business Continuity, Electricity Company of Azerbaijan

The Conversion Study of Revocable Divorce to Irrevocable Divorce from Wife

Yasser Abdi

201

International Conference on ENGINEERING SCIENCES, Winter 2016

Abstract Divorce in religious terms means destroy marriage with Special term. Generally, Divorce In accordance with civil law arises from the Couple. But under the circumstances, the wife can divorce request. But the question is if the type is revocable divorce, the wife can under the circumstances it turned out to be irrevocable divorce? This article examines conversion of irrevocable divorce to revocable divorce from the wife. Key words: divorce, wife, revocable, irrevocable, conversion.

Transport Contracts in International Trade with Emphasis on Rules of UNCITRAL

Yasser Abdi

Part Time Teacher in Law & Political Faculty of Mazandaran University & Ph.D in Tarbiat Modarres University

Abstract This paper analyses the disparities existing in the current international transport rules and efforts of international organizations to fill gaps and or alleviate contradictions. Focus is put on international rules for the carriage of the goods by sea, air, rails and road and multimodal transport in negotiation under the auspices of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law(UNCITRAL ).It appears from the topics discussed in this paper that it would be just a dream to still think about unification of the rules applying to international transport contracts. Neither could it be taken for granted that harmonization of those rules will be achieved one day. In fact, the legal framework of each mode of carriage evolved in isolation of all others. The UNCITRAL convention tries to improve rules applying to contracts for international carriage of the goods by sea and other modes of transport having connection with the sea carriage. Keywords: UNCITRAL, International Transport, Contract, Multimodal, Carriage of the Goods.

An Analysis on the Risk Factors of Manufacturing Process of Male Part of Car Side Door Hinge Using FMEA Method

Hamidreza Feili 1*; Mojtaba Qomi 2; Reza Akbari 3; Mohammad Parsaei4

1- Assistant Professor, Department Of Industrial Engineering, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran. 2- B.Sc., Industrial Engineering, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran. 3- B.Sc. Student Industrial Engineering, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran. 4- B.Sc. Student Industrial Engineering, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.

Abstract Study and analysis of risk-creating factors in various industries and systems have been considered today. One of the tools can be used in this field is FMEA method. In the present study, application of FMEA in automobile manufacturing industries is examined. Among various processes of automobile manufacturing industries, production process of male part in car side door hinge system is studied. Information of this research is achieved based on comments relevant experts discussed. By using the opinions of experts, first of all, potential failure modes and the effects are achieved followed by relevant number for severity, fault detection, obtained by experts’ opinions and finally risk priority numbers (RPN) are obtained. These results can be effective in promoting the car manufacturing system. Keywords: Car Side Door Hinge, RPN, FMEA.

Check the water transfer projects in the central desert (history disadvantages and benefits plans)

Icen Yousefdoost 1; Hossein Khozayme Nezhad 2; Marzie Ghorbaniaghdam 3

1- Department of water resources engineering, University of birjand,birjand, Iran 2- Department of water resources engineering, University of birjand,birjand, Iran 3- Department of water resources engineering, University of birjand,birjand, Iran Abstract In recent years the debate about transferring water to the central plateau of iran was a subject of mass media and there is a lot of discusstions and papers about it, but seems the most major problem in them is the lack of a breakdown of different mentioned projects. The problems continues even till some writers try to combine several water transfer plans to create a new plan, and after that, they try to explain prons and cons of their plan or even try to make a relationship between country executive plans to their own plans. In this research it is tried to provide an overview of the offered plans, then explain the differences and reasons of why these plans are not executeable. After that, there is an overview of accepted plans and the method of executing them to remove some questios and misunderstandings about transferring water to central desert of Iran. Keywords: Water transfer project, the central desert, Caspian, advantages and disadvantages Security based on water diplomacy

Marzie Ghorbani Aghdam1; Hossein Khozeymenezhad2; Icen Yousefdoost3

202

International Conference on ENGINEERING SCIENCES, Winter 2016

1- Department of water Engineering, University of birjand, birjand, Iran 2- Department of water Engineering, University of birjand, birjand, Iran 1- Department of water Engineering, University of birjand, birjand, Iran

Abstract Today, about 40 percent of the world's population will face water shortages. It is estimated that during 2050, 65 percent of the world's population will face water shortages. Today, most countries in the Middle East and North Africa are in this situation, and most of these countries are dependent on water that is imported from abroad. According to the the United Nations's most troubled region of the world water scarcity the richest oil regions of the Middle East. In order to understand the current situation and find solutions for the water crisis, HydroPolitics as a young student's academic studies. Because of the problems caused by water shortages individual countries can not do, therefore, bilateral and multilateral, and international cooperation in this area is inevitable. The government requires active foreign policy, dynamic and tailored to the new conditions. Key word: International Rivers, diplomacy, conflict, Arvandrud

Estimation of Flood Hydrograph Model SWMM

Dr Akbar Mokhtarpor 1; Meysam Karimi Kandi 2

1- Faculty Of Civil Engineering Water And Hydraulic Structures, Islamic Azad University, Tehran East,Iran 2- Graduate Student In Water Engineering And Hydraulic Structures

Abstract Due to the development of cities and the increase in construction in these zones, runoffs and floods are one of the problems Which today is considered. In this study, to simulate and predict runoff in Marivan watershed, SWMM model have been used as a model for managing urban runoffs and floods. The results of this study show that by using SWMM model, can be calculate the height and volume of runoff in urban basins and design and adequate capacity network correctly to provide collection and disposal of surface water and can be minimized the harmful consequences of urban floodings. The results showed that the nodes that are located near the basin output, has been allocated more volume of runoff to themeselves, Therefore should have more strength. Also the links that are also near the basins output, because of they the high volume of runoff, diameter ratio and dimensions should be designed in compatible with Debbie , so that when rainfall and flood, have capacity to transfer arisen runoff.

The effectiveness of Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction on Teacher’s Job Burnout

Mehdi Shamloo 1; Mohammad Gol Mohammadi 2;Farideh Hamidi 3; Sayyed Mohsen Fatemi4

1- Department of Hummatities, University of Shahid Rajaee Teacher training, Tehran,Iran 2- Department of Hummatities, University of Shahid Rajaee Teacher training, Tehran,Iran 3- Department of Hummatities, University of Shahid Rajaee Teacher training, Tehran,Iran 4- Department of Psychology, University of Harvard, USA, Cambridge

Abstract The present study aimed to investigate the efficacy of Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction on job burnout among teachers the Minoodasht city. The study population was consisted all of teachers in the Minoodasht city schools that in first 200 people in the pre-test were assessed and then number of 60 people in the pre-test scores have standard deviations above the mean were randomly selected and divided into control and experimental groups. Research instrument was Maslach burnout inventory(MBI). Group testing using Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction in 8 sessions were trained, but the control group received no intervention. After completion the training interventions, both groups with burnout questionnaire were evaluated in the post-test. To analyze the data, descriptive statistical methods and independent t test was used. The results show that between test and control groups after the intervention study, there is significant difference (P<0/01) between the variable of job burnout (F =6/345, t = 8/333). Therefore, the findings can be said MBSR is effective on reduction job burnout among teachers. In explanation for this finding could be said of MBSR, to facilitate self-regulation, can cause a person's feelings, thoughts and conscious control of their behavior and act in a useful manner. Keywords: Mindfulness ,Job Burnout, Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction(MBSR)

Analysis of the role of indigenous knowledge in agricultural development. Case Study: Sistan

Zahra Mohammadi Yeganeh1; Maryam Nori2, Sadegh Asghari lofamgani3

203

International Conference on ENGINEERING SCIENCES, Winter 2016

1- MA in Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Zabol, Iran. 2- MA in Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Zabol, Iran 3- Professor of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Letters, University of Zabol, Iran.

Abstract Indigenous knowledge as local knowledge and participatory arising from endogenous development , environment and conditions for compliancewith environmental , social and culturalfields of Iranian villages can provide the agricultural development and in a formal knowledge and incorporated into the new technologies . Therefore, the objective of this study , the role ofindigenous people in the development of agriculture. Research Methodology descriptive andanalytical - based questionnaire tool . the results of research suggests that the establishment ofself assertion thinking in farmers and weight to the information they can , in addition to improve the quality of Indigenous knowledge , by the acceptance of farmers to experts and lead to encourageresearchers in the field of information from farmers as valuable information to be native reserves. Keywords: Indigenous knowledge , agriculture, the development of Sistan - Baluchistan .

The Impact of Television on Promoting Children's Prayer

Seyed Majid Mousavi Shafi1, Fariba Dehghani2

1. Master Student Sound and Vision 2. Researcher, University of Medical Sciences Qom

Abstract National television as a medium for people's religious beliefs, mission bears huge, especially when children are a special audience's it. Today, the religious obligations with respect to sensitivity available in the community through poisonous propaganda against the religious principle that must be addressed with a certain precision. Undoubtedly, television is the most popular and most accessible media that many children with enthusiasm and willingness to spend hours of your time to watch. This should lead to media practitioners and planners, taking into account the various aspects of the production program of constructive and useful act. In this paper, we present the views of experts and scholars on the impact of television on children's behavior, the role and mission of TV on their inclination to explain values and religious beliefs, including prayer. Keywords: television, media, children, worship, prayer

Develop strategies with using of SWOT matrix and implement a balanced scorecard model in the Emersan factory

Mohammadre Lotfi1, Rahman Noormohammadi2, Peyman Abolhasani3

1.Islamic Azad university, Branch of Firoozkooh, Iran 2. Islamic Azad university, Branch of Firoozkooh, Iran 3. Islamic Azad university, Branch of Shahrood, Iran Abstract: In this research, we have developed strategies using SWOT model & applying balanced scorecard in Emerson factory. Studying this phenomenon and its roots causes staffs go faster in their growth, excellence and success path. Palatial scope of this study is Emerson factory. Its time scope is from November 2013 to April 2014.this research is applicable type and our general objectives is considering Emerson Company in four aspects of SWOT matrix and evaluating its performance using balanced scorecard model in four aspects of financial, customer, internal processes, growth & learning. Using statistical tests resulted from extracted data from questionnaires which had been distributed randomly, company had desirable situation in these four aspects. Given that company has desirable situation in all aspects of balanced scorecard, it should be acted to maintain current situation by a coherent plan. Key words: strategies, SWOT, balanced scorecard, Emersan Co

The possibility of annulment of the contract of liability

Mahdi Zarghani 1; Mehran Abdoli 2; Arezoo Ghazanfari 3

1- Faculty of Law, Islamic Azad University of Sabzevar ,Iran 2- Faculty of Law, Qeshm International Branch , Islamic Azad University,Iran 3- Faculty of Law, Islamic Azad University of Sabzevar ,Iran Abstract Contract surety guarantee contract as a guarantee against religion committed by the obligee and his deal is signed.liability, including liability of carriers of debt disputes arise. In this article, we discuss and analyze this issue in any way which concluded that the contract of liability (a general partnership carrying debt, collateral, etc.) available for annulment and the parties to the contract (sponsor and themed Crush) for the annulment of the marriage need the permission or the permission of the original debt even though he is not permitted in the contract surety. Keywords: Guaranty contract, annulment, Tfaskh, sponsor Protecting computers from physical and firmware attacks in cyberspace

204

International Conference on ENGINEERING SCIENCES, Winter 2016

Zohre Tarkhan1; Vahid Fotooh Abadi 2; Mohammadreza Tarkhan3

1- Department of Computer Science, University of Islamic Azad, science and research branch of Ilam, Iran 2- Department of Cyberspace, Defense Strategic Research Institute, Tehran, Iran 3- Department of Computer Science, University of Islamic Azad, science and research branch of Tehran, Iran Abstract Physical and firmware attacks are very dangerous attacks that attackers with physical access can get the full privilege of system. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of techniques and methods to prevent this attacks. Some of attacks are designed in such a way to give full privilege (with pressure from government!) to attackers. The importance of preventing the attacks is the fact that victim did not know that they are infected. In some cases forensics tools cannot help since this tools used for attack! To prevent these attacks, authentication methods, including biometrics and CCTV and encryption methods like TPM chip and assessment methods been suggested that they also discussed. Keywords:Physical attacks,Firmware attacks,Cyberattacks,Protecting from Firmware attacks

The role of IT on the agility of organizations

Seyyed Sajjad Mohtasham1, Sedigheh Kobra Sarollahi2

1.M.A of Industrial Management,Production, Institute of Higher Education Rahbord Shomal,Rasht,Iran 2. M.A of Executive Management, Strategic, Islamic Azad University, Rasht,Iran Abstract Today, in any organization there is talk of IT applications and information systems and all the talk about their usefulness or necessity of using computers. IT in organizations has an impact on some of indexes that all of which considered as the basic conditions for the success of organizations. In this study, we discussed this issue that how does organization staff attitudes that affect the application of IT in organizations provide agility. Today, IT is considered as the most basic foundations of communication and applying it follow extensive development in organizations. Functionality of IT systems is growing at a rapid rate over time and will enable managers to connect more with the organization, their environment and each other. Adoption of information technology and its application in organizations can be an appropriate ground for the growth and development of the organizational agility concept. In addition to the inherent benefits of information technology, there is great potential for the application of information technology in organizations. Keywords: Information technology, Agility, Organizations agility

Analysis of the effect of light on Islamic architecture

Maryam shabani

Department of Physics, University of Azad, Chaloos, Iran Abstract From prehistoric times is always a representation of an object luminous objects that live in the human mind were woken by the admiration and respect of the And they enthusiastically celebrated, and worshiped and served them. This excessive attention to the basic element of light in most human cultures and societies with different customs and religious beliefs also be viewed over time. In most religions, light symbolizes the divine wisdom is the source of all purity and goodness and light spun out of the darkness of ignorance and knowledge in him is always the ultimate goal. Divine light shone into the body of material, namely the human soul that man is spiritual growth and development. As a result to display this analogy in architecture Most Islamic monuments light as a typical element, independent of other elements and concepts used in the building used to be In such a way that its beam is clearly visible within the body and the dark material volume. Deep, dark spaces Islamic mosques with ornate light element are well able to convey a sense are spiritual. Humans are in such spaces with a dimmed light By observing the vague shadows of objects in your mind All the images presented And this is a form of trance The result is a sense in him gets up close to the source of existence. Keywords: Light, Architecture, Islamic Architecture

An Integrated framework to develop green marketing strategy based on SWOT approach and Fuzzy Analytic Network Process

Ebneyamin, Bolouri Yazdeli1; Seyyed Ali Asghar Hakimzadeh2

1- Msc. Student, Management Faculty, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran 2- Msc. Student, Management Faculty, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Abstract According to the crucial role of environmental issues in gaining competitive advantages and sustainable development for organizations, this paper proposes an integrated framework to select an appropriate green marketing strategy that facilitate the achievement of organization’s environmental objectives. The proposed framework synthesizes SWOT analysis and fuzzy analysis network process method to provide an efficient mechanism to marketing managers and decision-makers to help them in recognition of internal and external environment of the organization and lead them in assessment, analysis and adoption of appropriate green marketing strategies. In order to show the capabilities of the proposed framework, it is applied to develop green marketing strategy for a company engaged in the textile industry. Results show that based on the strategic position of the company, the strategy "Infrastructure and financial support to allow the company to produce green products" is of the highest priority in achieving the green marketing goals. Keywords: Green Marketing Strategy, Multi-Criteria Decision Making, Fuzzy Logic, SWOT analysis, Fuzzy Analytic Network Process (FANP)

205

International Conference on ENGINEERING SCIENCES, Winter 2016

Consideration of A Safe Distance in Reducing Road Accidents By Drivers

Azam Hematpour 1; Alireza Zeinoddini Meimand2

1- Department of Civil Engineering, Kerman branch, Islamic AzadUniversity, Kerman,Iran, 2- Department of Civil Engineering and Environmental, Amirkabir University, Tehran,Iran

Abstract Road accidents as one of the most important causes of mortality in the country has been raised . Many of the parameters affecting road safety can be found in one of the groups associated with the human , vehicle, and classified environments . The human factor due to behavioral variables has a large share of accidents. An important factor in crashes that man is dependent on the distance between the two vehicles . A safe distance in traffic , that if the car first rear vehicle without colliding with the front end. Failure to adhere to a safe distance was a major reason in rear-end crashes are very common in Iran is one of the accidents . In this article, we discuss factors affecting the safe distance and observe from a safe distance will be paid and how much drivers will observe a safe distance between vehicles. Keywords: Accidents , road safety , safe distance , drivers , vehicle.

The Application of Intellectual Capital in Financial Performance

Saber Jalili 2 , Mohammad Karimi Kahvand 1

1- M.A Student, Department of Audit, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tahran, Iran 2- Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting, Islamic Azad University Miyaneh Branch, Iran

Abstract Today, the role and importance of intellectual capital efficiency and profitability used in the continuous stability of the company, more than financial return on capital employed. In other words, in today's knowledge-capital and important role of intellectual capital in the financial capital compared to determine the sustainable profitability has been dramatically reduced. Due to the growing importance of intellectual capital in the process of giving corporate strategy, companies seek ways to measure the effect of intellectual capital and its relationship with the financial performance of their companies. This study provides an overview of the use of intellectual capital on financial performance. Keywords: Intellectual Capital, Index, measuring financial performance.

Effects relative fitness of susceptible and tribenuron methyl resistant biotypes of wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.)

Massoumeh Abdollahipour1; Javid Gherekhloo2; Nasser Bagherani3, Mohammad Reza Taghvaei4

1- Department of Agriculture,Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Iran 2- Department of Agriculture,Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Iran 3- Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Golestan 4- Parss Banooye Toos Agro industry

Abstract This research was conducted to study the relative fitness of wild mustard biotypes of Golestan provinces that are resistant to Acetolactate Synthase (ALS) Inhibitors. Green-house experiments plant dry matter, leaf area, plant height change, seed production and burial depth of resistant and susceptible biotypes of each province were compared under no competition with wheat condition. Effect of burial depth was significant on emergence of both resistant and susceptible biotypes of both weeds. In greenhouse experiments, significant differences were observed between resistant and susceptible biotypes of wild mustard in growth properties and seed production. Regarding the relative fitness of resistant biotypes of wild mustard of Aghala region in germination and emergence, it seems if certain management are not done in order to reduce germination and emergence of these biotypes, the population of these biotypes would increase and devolve in the future, and if so, there may be increasing problems by these biotypes. Keywords: ALS, fitness, Management,Germination.

206

International Conference on ENGINEERING SCIENCES, Winter 2016

The effect of the earthquake on the time frame bending performance on a variety of soils

Mohsen Mohajer Tabrizi 1; Seyed Mohammad Mehdi Darbandi 2

1- Department of Civil Engineering, Mirdamad Institude of Higher Education, Gorgan,Iran, 2- Department of Civil Engineering, Payam Noor University of Ilam, Ilam,Iran

Abstract Three factors maximum ground motions (range ), including the frequency and duration of severe structural damage in the earthquake and its structure is important . The duration of severe earthquakes, which are studied and the interest of many researchers in the field is located. A group of researchers direct relationship between the duration of strong motion and structural damage proved and others overall relationship between the two has been refused. This article is the relationship between the duration of strong-motion earthquake and structural damage and continued on the impact of the strong-motion earthquake's duration on the flexural performance of the frame on the investigation and analysis of soil types. Keywords: Structural damage, duration, level of performance, bending the frame.

The effect of void space Volume on the Shear and Bending Capacity of Spherical Hollow Slabs

Reza, Mojahed 1; Panam, Zarfam 2

1- Department of Civil & Structure Engineering, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran, 2- Department of Civil Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran,

Abstract Spherical Hollow Slabs are One of the newest technologies that useing of them will lead to significant reduction of dead load in building as compared to solid slab. In this study, a series of Spherical hollow slabs were modeled and plastic analyzed by using the finite element method to evaluate the shear capacity and deflection. After Ensure the validation of modeling by comparing with experimental result, due to the located spherical forms in middle membrane of hollow slab, the effect of increase or decrease of the volume of viod space was evaluated to the shear strength and the amount of ultimate load, and Finally, were represented the economic and technical benefits of using spherical hollow slabs in the building in compared to solid slab. Keywords: Biaxial Hollow Slab, Finite Element Method, Plastic analysis, Shear Capacity, Deflection

Strategic alliance between America and Israel from the perspective of neoclassical realism

Seyed Mohammad Ali Alavi

Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran,Iran,

Abstract In this article we are going to investigate the theory of neoclassical realism and assumptions derived from the two branches of this theory, offensive realism and defensive realism to analysis the nature of the alliance between the United States of America and the Zionist regime of Israel. The main question in this article is as follows: what is the reason or reasons for the alliance between America and Israel, based on the theoretical framework of the neoclassical realism and branches drived from it. Keywords: Neoclassical realism, offensive realism, defensive realism, United States of America, the Zionist regime of Israel

Effect of planting date on yield and yield components of sesame

Zargham, Heidarieh1 ; Fatemeh, Rahmaniyan Koshkaki2

1.Department of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University Amol, Tehran, Iran 2. Department of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University Arsanjan ,Tehran, Iran

Abstract In most different ecotype, sesame ( sesamum indicum ) is cultivated. But, few information on the yield and yield components now is available. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of planting date on the yield and yield components of sesame. Privious scientific research showed planting date plays a significant role in determining sesame yield and yield components. Therfore, planting date can it be as a factore to help increase potential sesame yield and profitability. Keywords: Sesame, planting date, yield, yield components.

207

International Conference on ENGINEERING SCIENCES, Winter 2016

A Review of Accountability in Government Organizations

Moin Zabeti , Zeinab Khedry

Faculty member, Department of Political and Social Science, Payame Noor Universtiy, PO BOX 19395-3697 Tehran,IRAN

Abstract Accountability has a complex meaning. Achieving an appropriate accountability system is one of the overall objectives of most of the public sector reforms. Everyone based on his/her thoughts and opinions, and also according to his/her perception, experience and analysis examines its certain aspects. The term “accountability” refers to a specific responsibilities, results, and outcomes. Cutt and Murry (2002) viewed accountability as the basis of performance measurement, evaluation and reporting; and they believed that it must be used as a criterion for performance measurement, reporting and evaluation in public and nonprofit organizations. Motevasseli (1994, 58) considered accountability as timely reaction to changes in interests and preferences over time, and the necessity of changing objectives; and he generally proposes the discussion of moving target. Accountability is one way to create public trust (Alvany & Danaeefard, 2001). Accountability is a driving force that presses key players to be responsible for their performance, and also to ensure the good performance of public services (Monavvarian, 2000, 160). And finally, Mostafaei (1993, 8) considered accountability as one of the factors of administration system democratization. Nowadays, governments should be accountable for their policies and actions. Every government requires a responsive system, and having a suitable responsive system is essential for democracy. Governmental organizations are created by and for people, so they should be accountable to them. The relationship between government and citizens forms the responsive system, by which governmental organizations do related duties, and citizens allow these duties to be done -on the condition that the lawyer does not overstep the limits and be accountable- (Hughes, 1998, 288-289).

Solution of agile implementationof civil projects by using ISO 2009 and PMBOK Case study: hospital project

Esmail Radgohar1*, Nahid Motamani2

1. Esmail, Radgohar. MS Marine Structures. Amirkabir University of technology (Tehran Polytecnic). 2. Nahid, Motamani. MS architecture and urbanism. Azad University.

Abstract Growing demand for construction and implementation of large-scale civil projects and optimization and changes in projects and standards, new materials and new demands from stakeholders require to use new standards or new materials are in the process of the construction. Prolonged period of big civil projects shows that implementation of agility seems unavoidable in some cases in Iran. And because the framework of agility in the project hasn’t study and implement, In this paper, the problems due to lack of proper documentation agile system based on ISO9001 and PMBOK standards are studied. Finally, an agile framework document is introduced to reduce the mismatch problem between customer demands, standards, using new materials and responsible organizations in implementation of a major project construction. And project’s system coordinates with stakeholders update requests, standards and new materials. Keywords: Documentation, Contract, Agility, Bylaw, PMBOK, ISO 2009

Evaluating the behaviour of concrete bridges and its relevant damages under blast loading

Ehsan Jalinusi 1; Yusef Zandi 2; Alireza Rasekhi3

1- Msc, Islamic azad univeristy, Qeshm Branch, Iran 2- Faculty memner, Islamic azad univeristy, Tabriz Branch, Iran 3- Faculty memner, Islamic azad univeristy, Qeshm Branch, Iran

Abstract Terrorist behaviors over transport infrastructure are a warning to national security. Bridges are important components in the transport system. Bridges importance, their national importance and damages caused to bridges, has made them an attractive terrorist targets. To evaluate the total response of a highway bridge under blast loading, a numerical simulation was conducted using ABAQUS. Bridge has been faced of blast models under different scenarios. Based on the results of numerical simulations, criteria for their protection are suggested. Based on the results for a fixed amount of explosives weight, it was observed that the scenario for blast below deck is much more destructive relative to the scenarios for top deck position. When the Bridge is faced under the scenario of an explosion on the top deck, it is observed that failure can lead to crunch the deck and then leave the flextural cracks. This is partly due to the compressive forces generated by the explosion. Keywords: blast, concrete bridge, protection, numerical modeling

208

International Conference on ENGINEERING SCIENCES, Winter 2016

Providing optimal method based on genetic algorithms to increase the efficiency of software testing

Maryam Miri1; Mohammadreza Vazife2

1- Department of Computer, kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, kerman, Iran 2- Department of Computer, kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, keman, Iran

Abstract Production applications increasingly spreads and necessary principles of software engineering in the development, management and support they reflected. Software testing, software quality assurance is a critical step in. So a lot of practical testing takes time and costs needed is an improved method for reducing the cost and time software testing.reduced testing and final quality software increases. Keywords: Software Testing,Genetic Algorithm,Improve Quality,Test Case

Redesign of urban street with emphasis on good space for the children

Hoda Akbarzadeh1; Homa Hedayat2

1- MSc, Islamic Azad University, Naeen Branch, Iran 2- PhD, Islamic Azad University, Rudehen Branch, Iran

Abstract Today, the urban life has limited the field to the presence of children. Children of Today's generation rarely have the opportunity to play, gaining experience, learning in city and eventually changing their environment. Thus, child-friendly spaces is considered important in this study. The use of descriptive and documentary research to develop a theoretical framework and criteria to issue an urban street child friendly concepts to be expressed. Then, it accurate these criteria by means of expressing some successful examples in thefield of Iran and the world experiences. In order to evaluate these criteria practically in field of a case study, design criteria in urban space will be measured after recognizing the current status of the urban space by the means of SWOT analysis. This research has shown that to create child-friendly spaces and pedestrian priority walking can be more appropriate spaces for the presence of children and their families. Keywords: Urban, street, children, urban design fit

Mobile Advertising Effect on Advertisment Behavior and Response

Abolgasem Sadeghi, Hassan Givarian*, Hoseinali Jahed

Department of Management (MBA), Electronic Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract The main objective of this research is to understand that the mobile advertising audience how advertising is done through your mobile phone, and follow the campaign and the importance of this type of advertising is attractive to them. The objective of this study to understand the effectiveness of advertising with respect to the location, the type of phone and SIM them. The aim of this study is an applied research and the nature and content of the research survey is. The study population includes all people who use the services of Asia Tech in the Alborz province altogether, and random and random sample of those who after receiving a promotional message via SMS to the site where the data were collected 358 . The results showed that exposure to advertising content to be informative negatively affects the search depth. In addition to informative advertising content to be mobile in the form of positive impact on the extent of the search. In addition to informative advertising content to be mobile in the form of positive impact on the extent of the search. In addition, exposure to advertising, informative content on the response in the form of mobile advertising has an effect. The results showed that exposure to persuasive advertising content to positively impact the search depth. Of directional exposure to persuasive advertising content in the form of Mobile negatively affect the search area. Also, exposure to persuasive advertising content (incentive) on mobile advertising in the form of positively influenced. The information-seeking behavior, in terms of depth in the form of mobile search advertising response is positive and solemn manner dependent. The information-seeking behavior, the extent of the search, the response in the form of mobile advertising positively and dignified manner dependent. The number of images and the number of characters seen on the response seen positively affect mobile ad format. Key words: Mobile Advertising, Behavioral Advertising, Promotional Response

209

International Conference on ENGINEERING SCIENCES, Winter 2016

Investigating and Explaining the "Rijal” Principle Source of “Nawadir al Hikmah”

Mohammad Salehiaref 1; Seyyed Mohsen Soltani 2

1-PhD Candidate, Farabi Campus, University of Tehran .Iran 2- PhD Candidate, Farabi Campus, University of Tehran .Iran

Abstract Acknowledging traditions based on the evidence of their existence in the early sources (Javamie) and exempting some of them thereafter, has been a routine approach to evaluate traditions and introduce the narrators among the past scientists. Also today, following Ibn Valid (d. 343 H.L.), some scientists, acknowledge all the traditions of the book Nawadir al Hikmah. excepting those of some narrators or the “Mashayikh” of its composer i.e Muhammad Bin Ahmad (d. 290 H.L.). Rijal of al Najjashi and Fihres of Sheikh al Tousi are the single sources of this principle among the past ones which conveyed this exception in details. Considering the differences between these two narrations, it is possible to comment on the causes of this exemption in the aforementioned principles, e.g. the trust of Muhammad Ibn Ahmad in “Mursal” or “Gholov Amiz” traditions. Following this approach we can prove the possibility that those people exempted are not “Zaief” and also the fact that this principle is particular to Nawadir al Hikma. Keywords: Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Yahya bin Imran Alashari Alqomi, Nawader al Hikmah

A hybrid model of Multi-Criteria Decision Making techniques for assessing manufacturing systems based on manufacturing strategies

Seyedeh Zahra Alavi1 , Abbas Mahmoudabadi2, Mojtaba Safari3

1- M.Sc. Student, industrial engineering, Mehrastan higer education Institute, Gilan, Iran 2- Assistant Professor, Mehrastan higer education institute, Gilan, Iran 3- M.Sc. in industrial management, faculty of management, University of Tehran, Iran

Abstract The current study aims to analyze and carefully assess the manufacturing strategies based on SWOT approach at Nooshin manufacturing company. In other word, It proposes a guaide to managers and policy makers of the company for identifying the assessment criteria of manufacturing systems. For this purpose, the current study introduces a hybrid model comprising well-known multi-criterion decision making techniques such as ANP and VICOR. This hybrid model provides a precise mechanism to assess and compare the candidate manufacturing systems and select the most effective one. In the proposed model, ANP method is used to determine the degree of importance of assessment criteria of manufacturing systems and VICOR is applied for final ranking of manufacturing systems and selection of the best manufacturing system (Based on manufacturing strategy of the company). In order to test the validation of the developed model, Nooshin manufacturing company was studied. Results show that the SO strategy (having branch in other provinces) and the Agile manufacturing system have been selected as the most dominant manufacturing stategy and system respectively. Keywords: Manufacturing Strategy, Manufacturing system assessment, SWOT Matrix, Analytic Network Process (ANP), VIKOR Technique

Check Web mining and its variants

Uranus Kazemi 1; Haleh Homayouni 2

1- Graduate student, a nonprofit Apadana Shiraz, Iran. 2- faculty member of apadana University,shiraz, Iran

Abstract By dramatically increasing the volume of information and web development, the need for methods and techniques that can enable efficient access to data and extract information from them provide more than is necessary. Web mining is an area of research that the adoption of data mining techniques to automatically discover and extract information from documents and Web services deals. In fact, web mining, and knowledge discovery process information and useful web data is unknown. Web mining methods based on what type of data are explored, web content into three categories: explore, exploring the web and using web search are divided. In this study, after the introduction of its Web mining and processes, web mining association with other research fields studied and the challenges, problems and applications of this research area are pointed out. Keywords: Techniques, Web mining, Web content mining, exploring the web, using web search.

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Search algorithms and techniques in exploring the Web

Uranus Kazemi 1; Haleh Homayouni 2; Kimia BazarganLari 3

1- Graduate student, a nonprofit Apadana Shiraz, Iran. 2- faculty member of apadana University,shiraz, Iran 3- faculty member of apadana University,shiraz, Iran

Abstract One of the ways in web data mining, web structure is explored. The aim of this exploring, extracting useful information from the data that the user interaction when using the web is obtained. By extracting this information, we can determine the relationship between web pages and result of operations such as clustering and ranking web pages did. The purpose of this article, the first models that are used to represent the structure of the web has been introduced, then the algorithms that are used to search the web structure, is described. Finally, some of the applications referred exploring the web structure. Keywords: Data mining, web structure mining, information extraction.

Less becomes more: the future of all-glass buildings

Fatemeh Pariafsai

Young Researchers and Elite Club, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract In the last decades, the use of glass in construction has been increased unbelievably as if material has been vanished from transparent buildings. Since the advancement in architecture requires knowledge about the path of future developments, this study was conducted in order to discern the potential of improvements to glass structures as a result of scientific and technological advances. In this way, it increases the chance to move forward in both fields of design and construction at the same speed as technology does. In order to achieve this aim, the study investigated the potential for removing the problems with design and construction of transparent buildings. By this method, it indicated that new possibilities for design optimization and reduction in both probability and risk of damage make it possible to build more beautiful, safer, and more durable glass structures. Keywords: Transparent buildings, Glass structures, Shell, Integrated design, Optimization

Investigating the impact of smart grids and demand response in environment emissions reduction

Morteza Shamani 1; Nasim Yousefi Shalimaki 2

1- Semnan DISCO, Semnan, Iran 2- University of Applied Science and Technology, Branch of MWPI, Sari, Iran

Abstract In recent years, the environmental emissions and the use of executive solutions and quick returns to reduce this emission is one of the major issues facing the great industry such as power industry. Although the use of renewable and clean sources such as wind and solar power plants is one option for the power industry in order to reduce emissions, however, these resources requires high investment costs and in particular, there is no investment return for solar power plants and construction of them won’t be justified economically. On one hand, according to the privatization process in industry and requiring to private investment in generating, investors should be encouraged to investment in this industry which is not possible with the status quo. Therefore, the use of quick return solutions and lower costs is important to reduce emissions. Since in many cities, GIS projects has been implemented or are implementing, and moves toward smart grids at an appropriate speed; thus the smart grid facilities and bidirectional production and consumption can be used to reduce environmental emissions and step in reducing the emissions of the industry's leap using demand response programs. Because most of the country's power industry emission is related to generate low-efficient power plants and emission which is needed during peak hours and excess power consumption, thereby, causing environmental emission and it can have a significant impact on reducing emission by eliminating them. Keywords: environmental emission reduction, smart grid, demand response, social welfare

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Investigation of The effect of temperature on the booster EDFA in WDM systems

Hamid Sami 1; Seyed hosein Kazemi riabi 2; Mohammad Gholami

1- Department of electrical engineering, University of Quchan, Quchan,Iran 2- Department of electrical engineering, University of Quchan, Quchan,Iran 3- Department of electrical engineering, University of Quchan, Quchan,Iran

Abstract The gain flatness of erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) is a key device for wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) application in modern optical network systems. A flat spectral gain EDFA has been achieved by controlling the doped fiber length and the pump power. This paper has been investigated the variation of gain flattening with changes temperature from 0 to +60 0C. The system is simulated using Optisystem software to achieve gain flatness of EDFA through optimized fiber length and pump power. The results obtained here indicate that gain flatness increases as temperature increases. Keywords: gain flatness , EDFA, WDM, Optisystem

Designing Relationship Model of Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Intelligence in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province Youth and Sport general Administration

Parvane Khajepoor sough1, Loghman Keshavarz2, Aboulfazl Farahani3

1-M.S c., Sport Management- Payame Noor University, Tehran. Iran. 2-Associated Professor, Payame Noor University of Physical education Department. Tehran. Iran. 3- Professor of Physical education Department- Payame Noor University. Tehran. Iran. Abstract The purpose of this study was to design relationship model of emotional intelligence and Organizational intelligence in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer- Ahmad province Youth and Sport general administration. Statistical population included all personnel of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Youth and Sport general administration (N = 121), that all of them were chosen purposefully for research sample. The Siberia Shrink questionnaire of emotional intelligence and Albrecht questionnaire of Organizational intelligence were used to achieve the research objectives. Validity of the two questionnaires was confirmed by 15 experts and their reliability were studied in a preliminary study with 30 subjects and calculated as 0.89, and 0.96 respectively. Analysis of the collected data done by descriptive approach and inferential statistics methods , including single sample t-test, confirmation factor analysis and structural equations with the help of SPSS.V.20 and AMOS.V.20 software. Results of the research showed that emotional intelligence and Organizational intelligence are desirable. There is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and organizational intelligence, and all their sub-scales. Emotional intelligence has a noteworthy effect on Organizational intelligence. Also their relationship model has desirable goodness, and emotional intelligence with The path coefficient of 0.63 Was effective on Organizational intelligence. Therefore, according to the emotional and organizational intelligences can be educated, it is recommended to use the emotional intelligences for increasing effectiveness, efficiency, and organizational intelligence of human resources in Kohgloyah and Boyer-Ahmad province general administration of youth and sport. Keywords: Relationship Model, emotional intelligence, Organizational intelligence, General administration of Youth and Sport

Survey of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Changes in Response to Endurance, Resistance, and Compound Training in Inactive Obese Children

Alireza Ramezani, Jamshid Mohammadi, Abbas Ali Gaeini, Morad Hosseini

Shahid Rajaei University Abstract Current changing lifestyles of Iranian, specially childhood, can affect their risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this study was to survey of cardiovascular risk factors changes in response to endurance, resistance, and compound training in inactive obese children. 60 obese male children (age: 8-12 years old, BMI between 30-35) were purposefully chosen and randomly divided into four groups of 15 individuals containing endurance exercise, resistance exercise, compound exercise (endurance and resistance training separately) and control. Exercise programs were performed 4 times per week for 8 weeks, with a similar duration and intensity in all types of exercise training groups. Blood sampling was accomplished after 14 hours fasting and 24 hours before exercise trainings and 48 hours after the last training session. To assess variable changes in four groups was used ANOVA with repeated measurement and one way ANOVA by use SPSS software, version 21. Results showed that three types of exercise training significantly decreased fasting glucose, BMI, TC, TG, LDL, VLDL, TC/HDL, and LDL/HDL and increased HDL (P0.001). Endurance training method compared to resistance and compound training methods had most effective on improving these variables, significantly had no affect ankle-brachial index (P0.05). Therefore, three types exercise training that use this research, specially

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endurance training method can be considered as a suitable and non-medication method to prevent and decrease the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases and obesity-related disturbances in obese children. Key Words: Exercise Training, Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Lipid Profile, Fasting Blood Glucose, Ankle-Brachial Index

Christianity and the holiness of the art of calligraphy

Maryam Fadaei

m.s,art, the school of art,al Zahra university, Tehran,iran.

Abstract The religion of Christ to the art of calligraphy cares because the hand of Christ believes the art of calligraphy is used to visualize the divine word passes the main cause of the holiness of the art of calligraphy the subject of the holy word and numbers and letters and the pen is and the holy quran in the content of their truth has come in the religion of Christ church architecture and art-making are holy this did not cause the holiness of the importance of calligraphy but like the holy calligraphy of religion operating between Christ and islam there like the sanctity of the divine word in the bible and the quran and oqalam of science and letters and the importance of writing the similarities between islam and Christ is there such task of the nature of art and the arts this is the way of holiness Christian calligraphy can be proved because it is a tool for both the sanctity of religion is the same. Keyword:Christian art, Christian calligraphy, the holiness of the Christian calligraphy.

Investigation Of Mass Transfer In The Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Using Computational Fluid Dynamics

Yahya Jafari 1; Majid Mahdavian 2; Samane Mohamadnejad 3

1- Department of Chemical Engineering, Quchan University of Advanced Technology, Quchan,Iran 2- Department of Chemical Engineering, Quchan University of Advanced Technology, Quchan,Iran 3- Department of Chemical Engineering, Quchan University of Advanced Technology, Quchan,Iran

Abstract A fuel cell is an electrochemical device that converts the chemical energy of a reaction directly into electrical energy through a controlled chemical reaction.This paper has been investigated the performance of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell, based on polybenzimidazol(PBI), for this respect mass transfer and electrochemical reaction in the cathode electrod. A three-dimensional model has been presented to simulate the performance of the mass transfer, current and electrochemical reaction in the fuel cell. The amount of mass transfer with Maxwell-Stephan equations and also the gas velocity, changes in oxygen concentration, local overvoltage and the current-density distribution has been evaluated in the electrod fuel cell. Due to simulate, the maximum overvoltage of 180 mv can be seen in the fuel cell and a maximum current-density of 931 A/m2 at the edge of the gas inlet. Keywords: Fuel cell ,Cathode, Membrane, Mass transfer.Maxwell-Stephen.

Analysis of Date Fruit Packing for Achieving Sustainable Development Using TOPSIS and SWOT Techniques

Hamidreza Feili 1*; Farhoud Farmahini Farahani 2; Sogol Khajenasiri 3; Mohammad Hossein, Mohseni4; Mojtaba Qomi 5

1*- Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran 2- B.Sc. Student, Department of Industrial Engineering, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran 3- B.Sc. Student, Department of Industrial Engineering, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran 4- B.Sc. Student, Department of Industrial Engineering, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran 5- B.Sc., Department of Industrial Engineering, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran

Abstract There are many various areas in order to attain at sustainable development. One of these cases is focus on agricultural products including date fruit. Date fruit packing is so important in term of employment and earning. One of the problems in packing and processing industry is lack of suitable packing industries and lack of attention to investment. Management of date packing requires reforming and evolution in order to attain at sustainable development. In this investigation, first various dates are studied for packing and supplying the market. Then, some plans for packing the date are studied through various criteria. In order to show the qualitative and quantitative views of experts, TOPSIS technique are used. Packing plans are prioritized through decision making technique. After prioritizing, mass production of packing plans is evaluated by using model SWOT. Finally, appropriate strategies are presented for implementing the plan. Keywords: Date fruit ,Packing, TOPSIS, SWOT.

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Study the Effects of Different Leadership Style in Successful Implementation of Knowledge Management by Using Factorial Analysis at Iran Export Credit Insurance Institute

Hamidreza Feili1*; Mohammadreza Chitsaz2; Reyhaneh Besharat2; Shahrzad Abbasi3

1*- Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran 2- B.Sc. Student, Department of Industrial Engineering, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran 3- M.A. Manufacturing System Engineerin, .Putra Malaysia University,Serdang, Malaysia

Abstract In an era in which, economy works on core of knowledge aspect, knowledge is considered a vital factor in maintaining sustained competitiveness advantage of organizations. Today, the art and skill of management in organizations is moving towards changing into the art of “knowledge management”; and, leadership means providing suitable conditions and grounds in producing valuable knowledge via human force thought, and performing this task in a way that would encourage individuals in undertaking personal responsibility. The leadership factor plays a key role in successful implementation of knowledge management in enterprises and organizations; thus, in the present research, the authors have studied the relationship between knowledge management and leadership style as well as defining empowerment leadership style in knowledge management. The statistical population of this research consisted of employees of Iran Export Credit Insurance Institute. The present research is applied in term of goal and descriptive and correlation in terms of nature and methodology adoption. To study the relationship between variables, the regression analysis based on SPSS software, factorial analysis, modeling structural equations based on variance by using PLS software have been used. In line with research hypotheses, the correlation coefficients showed positive and significant relationship between transformational and transactional leadership with knowledge management; and on Laissez-Faire leadership style, no significant relationship was confirmed between this variable and knowledge management variable. Ultimately, transactional leadership style was recognized as empowerment leadership style in knowledge management at this institute. Keywords: Knowledge management, knowledge leadership, transformational leadership, transactional leadership, Laissez-Faire leadership

Geometrical, volumetrical, colour and chemical properties of Malus floribunda as affected by maturity level and fruit size

Ebubekir Altuntaş1*, Onur Saraçoğlu2, Berna Ergun2

1. Department of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Gaziosmanpasa, Tokat, Turkey 2. Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Gaziosmanpasa, Tokat, Turkey

Abstract: In this study, the geometrical properties (length, width, thickness, geometric mean diameter, sphericity, surface area), volumetrical properties (fruit mass, fruit volume, bulk and fruit density, porosity), colour characteristics (L*, a*,b*, Chroma, hue angle) and chemical properties (pH, soluble solid content, total acidity) as affected by maturity (semi- maturity, full maturity) and fruit size (big, medium, small) of Malus floribunda fruits were investigated. The geometric mean diameter and fruit mass were changed from 27.01 to 27.44 mm; 10.86 to 11.67 g according to the maturity level of Malus floribunda fruits, whereas, the geometric mean diameter and fruit mass were varied from 22.89 to 31.69 mm and from 6,46 to 16,69 g according to fruit size differences, respectively. Chemical properties such as pH, soluble solid content, and total acidity ranged from 3.20 to 3.28; 12.89 to 14.06%; 1.00 to 3.20% for Malus floribunda fruit maturity level, respectively. Keywords: Japanese crab apple, maturity, fruit size, geometric mean diameter, fruit density, chroma, soluble solid content

The impact of knowledge sharing on the success of outsourcing IT services in the departments of Isfahan Industry, Mine and Trade

Meisam Jafarieskandari1, Nahid Salimi2

2- Department of engineering payamenor shahre rei University of, tehran,Iran 1- Department University engineering payamenor shahre rei of, Tehran,Iran, (10 Normal Arial)

Abstract Today, outsourcing relationships in the field of information technology services in local organizations not an option but is considered a strategic necessity to organizations will be able to focus their main tasks and operational costs and to reduce the risk of technology external sources in the service of organizational goals . In this study the industry, mining and trade Isfahan province , at least one field service outsourcing information technology , acted as a community of statistics - based knowledge sharing and outsourcing contingency approach in the organisation studied. Keywords: Outsourcing, knowledge sharing, information technology

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Geometrical, volumetrical and frictional properties of some medicinal plant seeds

Ebubekir Altuntas1*, Gungor Yilmaz2

1*. Department of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Gaziosmanpasa, Tokat, Turkey 2. Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Gaziosmanpasa, Tokat, Turkey

Abstract: Physical (geometrical, volumetrical and frictional) properties of some medicinal plant seeds such as fennel seeds, linseeds and harmal seed capsules were determined. The length, width and thickness were as 6.93, 2.13, 1.75 mm for fennel seeds, and 4.31, 2.28, 0.87 mm for linseeds, respectively. The length and diameter were as 6.65, 9.07 mm for harmal seed capsules, respectively. The bulk and true densities were determined as 270.5 and 664.6 kg/m3 (for fennel seeds), 384.3 and 1256.5 kg/m3 (for linseeds), 201.5 and 936.2 kg/m3 (for harmal seed capsules), respectively. The sphericity of the medicinal plant seeds were found as 0.43, 0.47, 0.72 for fennel seeds, linseeds and harmal seed capsules, while the angle of repose of fennel seeds, linseeds and harmal seed capsules were obtained as 17.35º, 13.84º, 29.94º, respectively. The highest static friction coefficient of the medicinal plant seeds such as fennel seeds, linseeds and harmal seed capsules were found for rubber friction surface. Keywords: fennel seeds, linseeds and harmal seed capsules, sphericity, volume, friction coefficient

Effects of Static Synchronous Compensator on Performance of Distance Protection in During Types of Errors

Peyman Salmanpour Bandaghiri 1; Shervin Samimian Tehrani2; Farzad, Abbasi Rocky 3; Mansour Shabanpour 4

1- Khuzestan Regional Electricity Company, Ahwaz, Iran 2- Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran 3- Department of Electrical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Kish international branch, Iran 4- Khuzestan Regional Electricity Company, Ahwaz, Iran

Abstract Flexible AC Transmission (FACT) devices are normally used to enhance controllability and increase power transfer capability of the grid. However, in power systems grids, presence of FACT devices such as static synchronous compensator usually affects the operation of some sub- systems such as distance relays. As static synchronous compensator devices have fast response and their functional characteristics and control system introduce dynamic changes during fault conditions in a transmission line it is important that distance relays perform correctly irrespective of such dynamic changes introduced during fault. This paper presents a complete analysis of distance relay performance in the presence of static synchronous compensator for all types of errors. It has been found from the simulation results that the performance of distance relays prone to either under-reach or over-reach when a static synchronous compensator installed at the mid-point within the protection zone of the relay. Keywords: Distance protection, FACT devices, Static Synchronous Compensator, Power system grid faults

Smart and Automatic Scheme to Detect Control Chart Patterns Based on Support Vector Machine

Masoud Zokaasdi 1; Marjan Mohammadjafari2

1- Department Industrial Engineering, Kerman Branach, Islamic Azad University, Kerman,Iran 2- Department Industrial Engineering, Kerman Branach, Islamic Azad University, Kerman,Iran Abstract Control table includes six different patterns and patterns are almost identical, each represent a certain status in their production process. These patterns include normal patterns, periodic, increasing trend, negative trend, rising shifts and shifts are falling. In the meantime, apart from the normal pattern, each of the models indicate that there are errors in the production process. To fix the error occurred must first correctly diagnose the type of error to take measures appropriate to the error. In this paper intelligent and automatic control table to detect patterns based on support vector machine is proposed. In the proposed method of support vector machine as classifier is used. Keywords: Bee algorithms, wavelet transform, control chart patterns, support vector machine

Structural-functional housing developments in rural settlements around cities. Case study: villages of the city Zehak

Zahra Mohammadi Yeganeh1; Maryam Nori2, Hamid Heidari mokarrar3

1- MA in Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Zabol, Iran. 2- MA in Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Zabol, Iran 3- Professor of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Letters, University of Zabol, Iran. Abstract

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Human settlements as a geographical space, always under the impact of changes in the structure and function relationships have been different. Investigate, identify and interpret how the structural-functional them, especially urban developments role taking after the large rural settlements that the starting point for future small and medium cities, could be an effective step in their development, so the aim of this study was to investigate structural changes functional housing in rural settlements around the cities. Results of the research showed, however, that the structural-functional changes come into existence after the urban role taking, negative aspects such as reducing the role of agricultural activities and livestock, increased living costs (water, electricity, etc.), increasing land prices and rampant land speculation , but its positive aspects, such as increasing the quantity and quality of services, decreasing and increasing number of immigrants and origin. Most of the negative aspects of it. Keywords: Housing, Skvntgah, structural-functional, Zehak.Baluchistan.

On the relationship between EFL learners’ multiple intelligences and their willingness to communicate

Saeed Saadat1, Fatemeh Samadi2, Samira Habibi Mazahri3

1. Young Researchers and Elite Club, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch 2. Young Researchers and Elite Club, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch 3. MA in TEFL, Department of English teaching, , Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran

Abstract The study aims at understanding whether there is a relationship between EFL learners’ multiple intelligences and their willingness to communicate or not. To conduct this research at first there is a general introduction of the statement of the problem, significance of the study, research questions, research hypothesis, definition of key terms, limitations and delimitations of the study are the items covered in the first chapter. In the second chapter, the researcher provides a theoretical background about each variable separately, and also the studies that have been conducted about the relationship of these two variables. In chapter three methodology which contains participants, materials, design & procedure, and data Analysis is discussed. And finally some results are drawn. Key Terms: Multiple Intelligences, Multiple Intelligence Developmental Assessment scales, Willingness to Communicate, Preliminary English Test.

Classification Cortical in Brain-Computer Interface (BCI)

Morteza Shahedifar, Sabalan Daneshvar

Electrical and Computer Engineering faculty, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

Abstract The cerebral cortex is considered a pole research on BCI, why that is closer to the electrode probes and involved in executive functions behavior is motor and communication. Characteristic of cortical surface indicators to identify specific areas of comfortable brain. In monkeys, a small spur of mokhra arched slots had been developed, anindex andthe functional side of theadjacent cortical area that controls arm movements, estimates.(Georgopoulos and his colleagues, 1982). In humans, distinct from the Central gyrus before the head is called the bulge is known, hand control zone specifies the hand gestures (Yousry and his colleagues, 1997). These indicators are for guidance on cortical electrodes internal implementation process. However, even though it was for the topical sorting during surgery for the placement of the electrodes have a deep crevice, somand, makes it hard to access the cortex with micro electrode recording techniques. Keywords: Cortical, BCI, Brain-Computer Interface

Explain and evaluate the aggregation and integration of villages and rural settlements due to river flooding

Mehdi Saghafi1, Gholam rasol Mirshahi2

1- Faculty of Geography, University of PNU Birjand, Iran. 2- MA in Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Birjand, Iran Abstract Seasonal flooding, river flooding and natural disasters each year, including losses on the human society imposes. In our country in recent decades has increased flood damages and victims are often villagers. Including the adoption of new policies to deal with natural disasters is the aggregation and integration of villages. The study also intend to integrate and merge explanation and review villages and rural settlements due to river flooding was a descriptive method. The conclusion emphasizes the fact that rural integration with any purpose, including coping with natural disasters, political and security reasons, the implementation of rural development programs, projects and development projects, facilitate the service can take place. Keywords: Aggregation and integration, villages, rural towns, the Helmand River.

Economic effects of rural settlements of the Helmand River floods

Mehdi Saghafi1, Gholam rasol Mirshahi2

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1- Faculty of Geography, University of PNU Birjand, Iran. 2- MA in Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Birjand, Iran Abstract Flood danger faced by people of many countries and in the whole world as one of the most severe natural disasters among the 15 types of Ylayay known. Damage and economic losses caused by floods pace with economic development, population growth, accumulation and capital accumulation and improper use of land in the floodplains of major rivers are rising. The aim of this study was to evaluate the economic impact of rural settlements of the Helmand River flooding has been using descriptive library. Results of the research showed, aggregation and integration of rural areas with any purpose can solve or mitigate the problems of provision of education, health, communication services and raise quality and improve the economic well-being of residents of villages merged effective. Keywords: Flood, flood, aggregation of villages, settlements.

Architecture Theoretical Explanations In Relation To Crime

Elham Ghaedrahmatii

Department of law .University of Shiraz. Shiraz. Iran.

Abstract These day architects realize that physical space as well as legal rule can be strengthened norms. Architectural studies show that the rule of law, principles and values of society are not the only means of expression, but also the physical environment can. Also the physical environment can be immediately viewed by anyone who does it language pack; Power of Architecture should not be underestimated. Architects can create spaces in which people closer together or apart. These can feel safe and comfortable on psychosis and bustle strengthen or add .Thus, with the discovery of strengths and weaknesses of each type of residence can survey the criminal behavior and Prevention methods. Keywords: theoretical explanations, architecture, legal rules, the residence, crime

The role and place of women in sustainable development

Farbod Askarikhanehkahdani1; Milad Zaredezfuli 2; Alireza zarei 3

1- Department of Architect, University of Azad, Yasouj,Iran, 2- Department of Architect, University of Azad, Yasouj,Iran, 3- Department of Architect, University of Azad, Yasouj,Iran,

Abstract Sustainable development as one of the substrates excellence and human development, the relief can be successful with the help and participation of all social groups and is done for them. Among social groups, women constitute half of the population and because of their direct relationship with the younger age groups, teenagers and children and has no effect on the other half of the population, men are considered one of the most social groups, and the a fact that has received little attention in developingcountries. Given the role of women in the development process of the early seventies, due to two important facts: a) the failure to achieve improved general theoretical development in third world countries and b) an unenviable position, social, economic, women in this country. The results indicate that despite different approaches scheme equality between women and men equality and poverty alleviation welfare theory, efficiency theory and the theory of empowerment of women was a serious matter. Achieving women's empowerment criteria in the context of gender analysis requires an overall effort that includes reform of cultural, social, economic, legal structure and the evolution of beliefs and values, as well as the bottom-up planning. This article attempts to, with respect to various aspects of women's role in sustainable development should be to review their status. Although very basic and incomplete, but tries to important role of women in the economic, social, cultural and environmental attention and eventually in the form of a graph to show the role of women in sustainable development path. Keywords: Women, Employment, The environment, Sustainable development

Guidelines for implementing its sustainable architecture and building

Sistana Sarshar 1 ; Abdullah SaberDavatgaran 2

1-Msc architecture,Islamic Azad University,Hamedan Branch, mashhad ,Iran 2-Msc architecture, Islamic Azad University,mashhad Branch, hamedan,Iran Abstract Thus, in harmony with the natural environment revived the architectural point of view. In this regard, environmental analysis from various perspectives remarkable buildings that can be indoors issues, the use of lighting, heating control, etc. outlined. Architects architecture in harmony with nature and environmental objectives to pursue. Some of these goals include: saving energy and using renewable sources and clean, saving non-renewable resources and materials, respecting the context of the project, the proper use of climatic conditions of each region, using local materials and ... in this paper deal with the issue of sustainable architecture and sustainable solutions in architecture are analyzed separately. Keywords: sustainable development, reducing energy consumption, sustainable architecture, sustainable solutions in architecture

Evaluating the effect of fly ash on separation on foam lightweight concrete

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Yadollah Sedghi 1; Yusef Zandi 2

1- Msc, Islamic azad univeristy, Qeshm Branch, Iran 2- Faculty memner, Islamic azad univeristy, Tabriz Branch, Iran Abstract Much research has been conducted on the foam lightweight concrete. This technology is useful for developing countries in specific areas such as residential buildings and non-commercial construction. Construction methods are developed in more than 60 years ago and since then, for the international construction has been used for different applications. One of the problems is this concrete failure in height. This study was conducted in order to eliminate these major defects and therefore fly ash is used. In order to build four foam lightweight concrete types, various materials with different percentages are combined. The results suggest a positive effect of fly ash concrete in order to avoid failure insoles after drying. The results of the comparative tests showed that the foam lightweight concrete with 17% fly ash by weight of cement prevents the creation of local failure and separation of foam concrete. Keywords: foam lightweight concrete, fly ash, foam materials, fine aggregates, soft sand, sand, Cement type 1

Experimental investigation of the effect of fly ash on seperation of foam lightweight concrete

Yadollah Sedghi 1; Yusef Zandi 2

1- Msc, Islamic azad univeristy, Qeshm Branch, Iran 2- Faculty memner, Islamic azad univeristy, Tabriz Branch, Iran

Abstract Due to a long history of making foam lightweight concrete floor, there are many problems that must present the proper solution for them. One of the problems is the failure of the concrete from low compressive strength. This study was conducted in order to eliminate these major defects and therefore fly ash is used. In order to build four foam lightweight concrete types, various materials with different percentages are combined. Samples were in cube shape and the 15 cm × 15 cm × 15 cm, respectively. All specimens were tested to determine their ultimate strength. According to the investigation and trial observation and analysis of the results showed the positive effect of fly ash in order to avoid failure of concrete after drying. The results of the comparative tests showed that the foam lightweight concrete with 17% fly ash by weight of cement prevents the creation of local failure and separation of foam concrete. Keywords: foam lightweight concrete, fly ash, foam materials, fine aggregates, soft sand, sand, Cement type 1

Identification and Evaluation and Ranking Criteria in the Management Ranks of Tehran Municipal with Fuzzy AHP

Leila Abdoli Goliani *

Master of Science in Industrial Management

Abstract The overall objective of this study was to obtain suitable parameters to knowing managers have different levels of management and prioritizing indicators and criteria influencing appointments Administration Human Resources Shhrda Tehran. Sample of the study, all employees, managers and human resource specialists Administration of Tehran and is the 22 regions of a sample of 228 patients, 140 (95%) selected in accordance with the capability of Morgan, was investigated. Data collection was a questionnaire survey questionnaire consisted of 29 questions based on the index and its components in terms of promotions-law indices in 1378 approved by the municipal is. Results of data analysis showed that; 1. Periodic testing of the first rank in the appointment of the directors of research is the study of society. 2. Research projects close second is the appointment of managers in the study population. 3. Previous managerial ranks third in population studies of managers in the study. 4. Compliance with the provisions of Administrative Order Appointing managers fourth in a research study in our society. 5. Managers in the fifth degree is a research study in our society. 6. Creativity and innovation managers in sixth place in society is a research study. 7. Utilization rate ranking seventh in the appointment of the directors of research is the study of society. 8. Rate cooperate ranked eighth in the appointment of the directors of research is the study of society. 9. Previous executive managers in ninth place in society is a research study. Key Words: Appointment, Administration, AHP Fuzzy

Evaluation and Ranking Level of Regulations and Administrative Discipline in Criteria in the Management Ranks of Tehran Municipal with Fuzzy AHP

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International Conference on ENGINEERING SCIENCES, Winter 2016

Leila Abdoli Goliani*

Master of Science in Industrial Management

Abstract The main objective this research Evaluation and Ranking Level of Regulations and Administrative Discipline in Criteria in the Management Ranks of Tehran Municipal with Fuzzy AHP. Sample of the study, all employees, managers and human resource specialists Administration of Tehran and is the 22 regions of a sample of 228 patients, 140 (95%) selected in accordance with the capability of Morgan, was investigated. Data collection was a questionnaire survey questionnaire consisted of 29 questions based on the index and its components in terms of promotions-law indices in 1378 approved by the municipal is. Results of data analysis showed that; Ranking criteria, regulations and administrative discipline are as follows; Client satisfaction; Subject to the administrative hierarchy; The rate of complaints of clients; Timely presence. Key Words: Regulations, Administrative Discipline, AHP Fuzzy The use of Incoterms in the context of the Convention on the International Sale of Goods

Mohammad reza Naghipour*

Department of Management , University of babol Azad, Tehran,Iran Abstract In the early 1930s, the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) conducted studies on the interpretation of trade terms and Uniform rules for the interpretation of trade terms in 1936 established international who is DAP which includes the International Commercial Terms The decisive criteria between the buyer and seller in commercial transactions is the last of which is Incoterms 2010 has been published . CPT is a compound word that a combination of three English words international commercial terms means international trade terms has been formed and is widely used. Keywords: International trade, Incoterms, international trade, the International Chamber of Commerce

Improvement of Energy level of a built office building in Dzfoul city with considering economical conditions

Seyed ghasem hassanzadeh

Department of Mechanical Engineering,University of Azad,Dezfoul,Iran Abstract Energy statistics in different sections country of Iran indicates that more than 40% energy is product in country consume in building section.thus Attention to quality Construction of buildings and improvement of energy level results a larg amount of energy saving.so in this study an old office building in Dezfoul city as a sample of many low quality buildings in Iran was audited in order to Specify Weaknesses power and present solutions to saving energy.In addition economical saving results presented too. It is expected that results of this study use in all of the built buildings in our country to reduce consumtion of wasteful of energy. Keywords:saving energy in building, Reducing energy consumption,office buildings, Energy audit,optimization of energy

A new fuzzy VIKOR method for supplier selection

Shayan Shirany Bidabady; Mohammad Navid Mokhtarian, Roya Mohammadalipor Ahari

Department of Industrial Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad,Iran Abstract In recent years, the selection of suitable suppliers in the supply chain is one of the most important strategies of any successful organization. The nature of supplier selection is a complex multi-criteria decision problem that covers a set of quantitative and qualitative factors that may be in conflict with each other. The purpose of this paper is to provide a new fuzzy VIKOR method for supplier selection problems in the supply chain . In this paper, linguistic values are used to rating the supplier to each criteria and weights of factors and by using mathematical programming and nonlinear models, calculated indicators optimized on VIKOR method and ranked the alternatives. Finally, an example for suppleir selection presented to illustrate the solution process. Keywords: Fuzzy VIKOR, Supplier Selection, Multi Criteria Decision Making

A Case Study of Implications of Contrastive Analysis, Error Analysis and Interlanguage Study to Teaching English

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International Conference on ENGINEERING SCIENCES, Winter 2016

Sadegh Ghafari Farsani1 , Amir Darki2, Mehdi Pourbafrani3

1. M.A. in TEFL, Instructor, Department of Foreign languages, Farsan Center, Payame Noor University, Farsan, Shahrekord, Iran. 2. M.A. in TEFL, Director and Instructor of Sokhan Language School, Kangan, Bushehr, Iran. 3. M.A. in TEFL, Instructor, Department of Foreign languages, Nain Center, University of Applied Science and Technology, Nain, Iran.

Abstract Students learning a foreign language meet with many kinds of learning problems dealing with its sound system, vocabulary, structure, etc. Linguists try to find out the causes of the problems to be applied in language teaching, to minimize the problems. They propose contrastive analysis, error analysis, and interlanguage theory. Contrastive analysis is the systematic study of a pair of languages with a view to identifying their structural differences and similarities between the first language and the target language based on the assumptions that: the similarities facilitate learning while differences cause problems. A counter-theory to contrastive analysis is error analysis. A key finding of error analysis is that many learner errors are produced by learners making faulty inferences about the rules of the new language. These errors can be divided into three subcategories: overgeneralization, incomplete rule application, and the hypothesizing of false concepts. In the mid- 1970s, Corder and others moved on to a more wide-ranging approach to learner language, known as interlanguage. The scholars reject the view of learner language as merely an imperfect version of the target language. Interlanguage is continuum between the first language and the target language. Interlanguage is dynamic (constantly adapting to new information) and influenced by the learners. Keywords: Contrastive analysis, Error analysis, Interlanguage, learning problem.

Estimate Indirect Losses of Electric Power Lifeline

Ali Jafarifard

Graduate Researcher of Earthquake Engineer, Tehran,Iran

Abstract An earthquake has usually some effects on economic and social in each region through fail of infrastructure, buildings and so on. In fact, an earthquake economic losses do not limit to physical damages (direct losses), and some parts might don’t have any physical damages due to an earthquake, but they are suffering from breaking in other parts (indirect losses). Sometimes, indirect losses are too huger than direct losses; they sort of damages from disorders of inter-industry relations (ripple-effects). This research have been investigated economic indirect effects of physical damages of Electric Power Lifeline from an earthquake. We have highlighted to pay attention to in direct losses like physical damages, and they need more attention. In this paper indirect losses consider ripple-effects from physical damages in Electric Power lifeline. In continue, estimate of indirect losses is based on Input-Output (I-O) method, and has used Iran’s Input-Output table. The results show that indirect losses because of earthquake can be vaster than direct losses. Keywords: Indirect Loss, Input-Output, Electric Power, Earthquake, Economic

The role and importance of social networks in Electronic Marketing based on Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process

Fatemeh Maghsodlu Babakhani1, Alireza Mahini2

1- Department of IT, Electronic Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran 2- Department of IT, Electronic Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract: The advent of modern communication technologies, has created a fundamental change in the structure human interaction and communication. Consequence, is the formation of a new type of human interaction that the possibility of human communication expand to beyond time and space. Which has consequently because social networks will be virtual. The most important thing that after the development of social networks in the world created, is the subject as of trade on social networks. So e-commerce in recent years has attracted a lot of attention in the field of information and communication technology. Therefore, in the research introducing the business, investigation the role and importance of social networks In the E-marketing and factors affecting the acceptance of such trade on the basis of a descriptive survey study in Small and medium companies of the food industry of west of Tehran Is discussed. In order to achieve purpose of the research first information required of area by using existing data sources and interviews with relevant experts collected and continue by applying multi-criteria assessment approach and in particular using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process discussed evaluation, data analysis. Research results suggests the fact that 5 internal factors, support, land, technological and environmental, are the most important factors affecting in the acceptance of such trade. Therefore, in this study, by using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) ratings of these factors and measure their effectiveness on acceptance of e-commerce we have discussed in the context of virtual networks. Keyword:E-commerce, small and medium companies, food industry, social networks, fuzzy hierarchical analysis.

The Study of Paul Auster’s The New York Trilogy:“The Locked Room”Based on the Concept of Enrique Dussel’s Transmodernism

Ghadam-Ali Sarami1, Fatemeh Azizmohammadi2

1. Ph. D., University of Tehran, Iran (Persian Language and Literature) 2. Department of English language, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran

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International Conference on ENGINEERING SCIENCES, Winter 2016

Abstract The concept of Transmodernity is a barnd new term to be studied. It came after the age of Postmodernity and criticizes both postmodernity and modernity while as some critics believes it is still the continuation of modernity but with a new spectacle separated from it. The description of transmodrnity dealt within this study, is based upon the theories of Enrique dussel who suggests a wide range of concepts on the term but only two of them as Globalization and Alterity are the main concerns of this thesis. Both concepts are being applied on the postmodern novel of The New York trilogy of Paul Auster part by part namely as “The city of Glass”, “Ghosts” and “The locked Room”. Paul Auster does not really function with globalization as a term, but rather identity and the individuality crises that comes with living a life without social relations. Globalization is of major concern. Globalization helps one generate meaning, standards, moral principles etc. The narrator and the stable confusion of who the narrator really is, has the effect that the reader gets an idea of the postmodern consciousness. In alterity a certain pattern in the identity search common to the central characters of all three stories is considered. They all experience a dislocation at various levels, move away to loneliness, and often get lost. Therefore, they try to find the way out of the disorder and into their inner self, and look for the answers to their metaphysical questions through writing. They are concerned with the process of writing as the act of insight. Moreover ,all the works question the identity of the author and treat the mutual relationship between the author and his creation . Keywords: Globalization, Enrique Dussel, Alterity, Transmodernity, Paul Auster .

Identification Of Affecting Factors On Risk Management On It In Electronic Banking By Using Fuzzy Ahp

Shahram Shahbazi1, Alireza Mahini2

1- Department of IT, Electronic Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran 2- Department of IT, Electronic Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract: The proper relationship between financial systems and the production of any country considered as the most important factors for economic development. Banks as the main part of the financial system, have the essential role in providing the manufacturing, business and consumer. The key to success of banks is knowledge of requirements and the behavior of customers and meet the expectations of customers about the quality of service. So identification and study of factors affecting the adoption Internet Banking in order to reduce the risk of rejection by customers for electronic banking management is crucial. Project risk management, is warning system for impending trouble that solutions are needed and disappear. Therefore, in the ahead research introducing factors influencing IT risk management in electronic banking, ranking these factors according to the survey – descriptive bank of Interest Free Loan Mehr in Tehran was discussed. In order to achieve to the purpose of the survey first information required of area by using existing data sources and overviews with relevant experts collected and in continue By applying multi- criteria assessment approach and in particular through the process of fuzzy AHP discussed to evaluation, data analysis. Research results suggests the fact that 5 factors data integrity, internal control, access systems, security and technology, are Most important factors on factors affecting on risk management IT in electronic banking. Therefore, in this study, with the first technique rate these factors and measure their effectiveness in electronic bank. Keywords: information technology, risk management, risk factors of IT, fuzzy AHP

The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Employee Attitudes and Human Resource Productivity in Iran Insurance Company East Azarbaijan Province

Vahid Sadeghi1*, Gholamreza Rahimi2

1. M.Sc. Student, Department of Management, School of Management and Human Sciences, Bonab Branch, Islamic Azad University (IAU), Bonab, Iran 2. Assist. Prof. & Faculty Member, Department of Management, School of Management and Human Sciences, Bonab Branch, Islamic Azad University (IAU), Bonab, Iran Abstract Over time and with improving organizational issues, position of Corporate Social Responsibility in the organizational structure of institutions of higher value and strength is. On the other hand pragmatic people be treated the formation of social interest that modern humans were created in social and professional life. With this interpretation of the purpose of this study was to determine the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on the trends shaping the social workers and the productivity of labor. The purpose of applied research and study of the nature and content of the survey is descriptive and correlational. The study also in terms of field data collection and questionnaire tool. The population of this research included all employees in Iran Insurance Company form the number 149, that a sample size of 108 people, according to Morgan with a confidence level of 95% and error level for analysis was 0.05. The results showed that the hypotheses of corporate social responsibility and its dimensions (legal, economic, ethical and altruistic) has been effect on employee attitudes and human resource productivity. Also The results showed that the dimensions of corporate social responsibility, altruistic impact by a factor of 26.9 the highest influence on employee attitudes of iran insurance company. Finally, the findings showed that legal dimension with 11.4 percent greatest impact on human resource productivity of iran insurance company. Key words: Corporate Social Responsibility, Employee Attitudes, Human Resource Productivity, Iran Insurance Company

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International Conference on ENGINEERING SCIENCES, Winter 2016

The Study of Effect Strategic Education on Employee Performance in Knowledge Base Economy In Iran Medium Industry

Davood Norouzzadeh*1, Nasrin Habibi2, Azamosadat Jaladati3, Ali akbar Naghdi 4

1. Young Researchers Club, Islamic Azad University, Ardebil, Iran 2. Master of Science in Industrial Management 3. Master of Science in Business Management (Financial) 4. Master of Science in Financial Management Abstract This article aimed to study the effects of strategic education on empowerment in knowledge base economy. To this purpose, short-term trainings were classified as induction, general, job and management improvement trainings. The data collection tool was a standard questionnaire proposed by Shokri (2008), which consisted of 20 questions about employee performance and a questionnaire containing 10 questions. The questionnaire was distributed to the lecturers and then the data collected and summarized. In this study, the sampling method is census and researchers sought to examine the relationship between short-term (in-service) training and employee performance as well as their impacts. The research method is regression and t test and in terms of collecting data is descriptive The results of correlation analysis and t-test showed that there is a significant positive correlation between employee performance and short-term training, including induction trainings, job trainings, general trainings, and management improvement trainings. Key words: Strategic Education, Employee Performance, Knowledge Base Economy Identification and Analysis of the Critical Factors of Human Resource Management and Organizational Culture for Successful Implementation of Knowledge Management, Using DEMATEL Method

Rahman Iranpour1; Masood Arvandi2; Mojtaba Ahmadi3; Hosein Mazaheri Asad4

1- Public Administration, Islamic Azad University of Borujerd, Iran, 2- Public Administration, Islamic Azad University of Borujerd, Iran, 3- Finance Management, Islamic Azad University of Borujerd, Iran, 4- Public Administration, Islamic Azad University of Borujerd, Iran,

Abstract This study aims to identify and analyze the critical factors of human resource management and organizational culture for successful implementation of knowledge management, using DEMATEL method. In so doing, the primary list of factors were extracted from the literature and were sent to experts and professors in the field through a questionnaire in order to be able to select the most important and pertinent critical success factors in which finally, totally 15 factors were identified which 7 factors were related to human resource management and 8 factors were related to organizational culture. Then, another questionnaire was given to some practitioners and experts in the field to prioritize and analyse inter-relationships of the identified factors which finally 25 completed questionnaires were collected. In order to analyze the interaction of the factors in each group, the internal relations (causes and effects) between the factors were analysed through a DEMATEL method. The results show effectiveness, influence, cause-effect relationships between critical success factors of human resource management and organizational culture for successful implementation of knowledge management. Keywords: Knowledge Management, Human Resource Management, Organizational Culture, Critical Success Factors, DEMATEL Method

The Importance of Customer Relationship Management for Growth and Survival Organization

Seyedeh Nazereh Seifhashemi

Master of business Administration، Superviser of The Social Security organization Insurance in Semnan

Abstract Perhaps the question that comes to mind is a kind of overlap with the concept of customer relationship management knowledge in the organization. Customer relationship management, customer relationship management and decision-making in addition to the data described below is for the company's strategy, customer knowledge in company shares. Customer Relationship Management CRM strategy which the technology has been implemented, although it should be noted that CRM only a software tool that makes your job do better, CRM philosophy that tries to approach the same token create. CRM all the tools, technologies and methods that sales, support and related transactions with customers, prospects and business partners, the entire organization and improve management. Keywords: Customer relationship management, customer satisfaction, business.

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International Conference on ENGINEERING SCIENCES, Winter 2016

Analysis of the Contextualism in Architecture with Socio-Cultural Approach

Saba Hosayni Nasab 1; Karim Mardomi2

1- Department of Art & Architecture," Imam Reza International University",Mashhad,Iran. 2- Department of Art & Architecture, University of Science and Technology,Tehran,Iran

Abstract Context has always been a key element in urban Sciences that is the cause of many behaviors, events and interactions from the history of the context.Principles and values of any city with signs that explain the city's identity. In contemporary cities that represent the origins of civilization and human-centered approach in the process of development city, shortages can be seen. Socio-cultural trends in environmental design theories with an emphasis on human values in the city allows us to transmit information. The purpose of this study is to redefine socio-cultural norms in the contextual architecture. In this regard the diverse functions around the world Several projects have been discussed. The research method is descriptive and analytical,collecting information is documentry and data collection tools are using library with deductive reasoning method. Keywords: Contextualism,Architecture,Culture,Society,Aesthetic.

Evaluation of Group Problem-Solving Method’s Effectiveness to Reduce Depression in Mothers with Aggressive Children

Sevinj Bakhshpouri 1; Azra Ghaffari 2; Mansoureh Ebrahimian3

1- M.A, Islamic azad university ardabil branch, Ardabil, Iran 2- Assisment of professor, Islamic azad university ardabil branch, Ardabil, Iran 3- M.A, Islamic azad university ardabil branch, Ardabil, Iran

Abstract Depression as an intense psychiatric disorder imposes heavy expenses to public health. The purpose of this research is the evaluation of group problem-solving method’s effectiveness on reduction of depression in mothers with aggressive children. With regard to the subject matter’s nature, study method is experimental with pre-test and post-test study plan and group control. The statistical population of this study includes all mothers of children in first, second, fourth and fifth grades of girls and boys primary schools in Astara City. For data collection, Beck depression questionnaire and Crick-Groote Peter aggression test were used. For data analysis of this study, multivariate analysis of variance test (MANOVA) was used. Conclusions show that education with group problem-solving method results in reduction of depression in mothers with aggressive children. Keywords: group problem-solving method, depression, aggressive children’s mothers

Identifying the Factors Influencing Project Portfolio Selection (case study: Iran power plant Repairs Company)

Seyed Hooman Shariat 1 ; Farshad Faezi razi 2

1- Department of Industrial Management,Islamic Azad University of Karaj, Karaj,Iran 2- Department of Industrial management, Islamic Azad University of Semnan, Semnan,Iran,

Abstract The purpose of any organization from the first day of forming is to creat values for its stakeholders , that this goal is not achievable until a comprehensive understanding of current values and distance from the ideal values of the organization are known. So identifying and empowering the values and criterias of organizations, which has the most influence and the most importance on project portfol io selection ara key actions. Therefore the purpose of this study is to identify the main factors influencing project portfolio selection through feature selection algorithm. In order to achieve this goal, a project-oriented organization was selected and studied. 49 project management criterias were chosen from A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide). In conclusion the most important criterias were identified using a feature selection algorithm. Keywords: Project Portfolio Selection, Feature Selection Algorithm, Project Management

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International Conference on ENGINEERING SCIENCES, Winter 2016

Identifying the most optimized ranking method for Project Portfolio Selection (case study: Iran power plant Repairs Company)

Seyed Hooman Shariat 1 , Farshad Faezi razi2

1- Department of Industrial Management,Islamic Azad University of Karaj, Karaj,Iran 2- Department of Industrial management, Islamic Azad University of Semnan, Semnan,Iran,

Abstract Decision making is one of the most important and the most fundamental duties of a manager which realizing the goals of organizations is dependent on the quality of that. One of the decision making techniques is multi criteria decision making which enables the managers to make a decision in a rational way while considering different criterias which are mostly in the conflict. Selecting a method amon g several techniques existing, is sometimes difficult. In this study the researchers selected two techniques of ranking which are relatively popular among decision makers for study and comparison. In the first step the authors created the decision matrixes and ranked the data through using the results and data they had collected in another study with the title”Identifying the factors influencing project portfolio selection”. In the next step the modeled the patterns and finally in order to identify the most optimized ranking technique they implemented genetic algorithm. Keywords: Multi criteria decision making, Ranking techniques, Genetic algorithm

Bubble Behavior in an Ultrasonic Field, Stability Analyses with Bifurcation Diagram: Effect of Polytropic Gas Exponent, Hydrostatic Pressure and Ultrasonic Pressure

Morteza Mohammadi1, Azin Asaditaheri2, Fatemeh alizad3, Mahdi Khalili Hezarjaribi4

1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Urmia University of Technology, Urmia, Iran 2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Urmia University of Technology, Urmia, Iran 3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Urmia University of Technology, Urmia, Iran 4. Department of Electrical Engineering ,Urmia University of Technology, Urmia, Iran

Abstract Bubble growth subject and its oscillation , both have been researched for years . bubbles in the universe can be seen at various fields , such as : industry of polymer , medicine manufacturing ,constructions (concreting steps) and etc. Here the paramount issue is how to control the growth bubble in various positions. The polymer coarse or fine-grained nature will be determined by growth of bubble and the protein injection into a vein. In medical cases, if bubble growth did not get controlled, the effect of created pressure could be perilous to vital tissues (noticing that blood has nonlinear viscosity and it is visco-elastic fluid ). To obtain and get satisfactory bubble growth control, the effects of bubble shell viscosity and magnetic field have been studied together in different applied fluids by solving the modified Herring equation. In addition, different amounts of bubble shell viscosity and magnetic field are considered and studied by this method. Also, the bubble growth is controlled by controlling the bubble shell viscosity and magnetic field ,and it can reduce the dangers of uncontrolled growth of bubble Key words: bubble behavior, stability, bifurcation diagram, bubble growth controlling

Studying about the Effect of Emotional Intelligence on the Performance of school managers

Alireza Haji Heydari

BA student of Educational Sciences, pardis shahid ayat najaf abad, Farhangian University,isfahan,iran

Abstract The object of this investigation is to study the effect of emotional intelligence (EQ) on the performance of school managers. At first, it has been atated a review of emotional intelligence included: its definition, importance, obstacles, and its development factors. Secondly, its been considered the importance and value of emotional intelligence in managers, and its effects in work environment. Thirdly its been studied the comparison of emotional intelligence in the different levels of management, and its role in managers decisions. Then, its been pointed the relation ship between emotional intelligence, and organization development and individuals organization commitment. Finally, its been noted the ways of increasing school managers emotional intelligence. Key words: emotional intelligence, management, school manafers , self management

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International Conference on ENGINEERING SCIENCES, Winter 2016

Studying the importance of sidewalks and their effect on the vitality of urban spaces

Nasim solatzadeh1, Azhang Baghaei2*

1. MA in architecture; Islamic Azad University of Kerman, Iran 2. Assistant professor of architecture; Islamic Azad University of Kerman, Iran

Abstract Creating vitality in urban spaces is an important issue that should be considered. Therefore, this research studies the effect of sidewalks on vitality. First, some information about sidewalks and their importance obtained from library studies, then some of successful pedestrian-oriented examples studied and finally the effect of sidewalks on vitality of urban spaces surveyed. As a result, creating pedestrian-oriented spaces with various applications leads to presence of different types of citizens, which results in vitality of urban spaces consequently. Keywords: pedestrian-oriented, sidewalk, users’ presence, vitality, urban spaces.

Renovation of Historical urban contexture Through Definition of the Dynamic Organs (Proposal of Afooshteh Revitalization)

Soodabe Hosseinipour

Department of engineering, Islamic Azad University Branch of Islamshahr,Tehran,Iran

Abstract Historical urban contexture are valuable spases in city camps. The destruction of these contexture would bring complications such as the destruction of historical- cultural identity, dissatisfaction and lack of exploitation of urban areas. Among historical contextures, Afooshteh district (located in the city of Natanz) with approximately 500 years of antiquity and a unique complex of architecture is suffering from insufficient public service and departure of natives which have resulted in the gradual destruction of this historical contextures. So, it is absolutely necessary to draw a schedule for its rehabilitation. Through definition of contemporary functions in Afooshteh [building] contexture as well as applying the newly born issue of underground cities (as a solution to the problem of aboveground space) in this article, we would aim to bring the dynamic and change attitude toward the structure of urban space and renovation of urban contextures. Keywords: Revitalization, Historical Urban Contexture, Schedule Management, Renovation, Regeneration

Risk and financing in Islamic banking –an overview in Iran's banks and Malysia

Ali Toussi1, Rashed Rostamiyan2

1- Faculty Member of Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran 2- Insurance Management, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract Liquidity risk is result of Cash shortage as well as uncertainty.Beside on, the bank market may suffer from cash squeeze and finally lead to exposure high liquidity risk.Because of differntation on liquidity risks and other risks, evaluating and controling will be hard at this domain .By taking account above factors we can see big role of cash management in banking.There are some finanacial instruments which would be used for liquidity management which are based on Interest rate .what we have studied in this survey is discription of fundementals of Islamic Banking and It's relationship with Risk management as well as islamic regulations in banks of Iran and Malysia which study concludes Islamic banking offer useful methods to risk reduction and management. Islamic Banking system in both of countries operates in same way . Key word: Money and finance market,risk management,Islamic banking, Pls,Liquidity

Comprehensive simulation of melamine crystal reactor of Khorasan petrochemical complex and evaluation of effective parameters on production efficiency enhancement

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International Conference on ENGINEERING SCIENCES, Winter 2016

Ehsan Rejai Bajgiran1; Behrooz Mahmoodzadeh Vaziri2*

1- Department of chemical engineering, Quchan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Quchan, Iran 2- Department of chemical engineering, Quchan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Quchan, Iran

Abstract In this paper detailed and comprehensive simulation of melamine crystal reactor of Khorasan Petrochemical Complex (Located in northeast of Iran) and evaluation of key factors on increasing the efficiency of its production has been paid for the first time. Melamine is produced using urea decomposition in the presence of ammonia in the liquid phase at high temperature and pressure (380°C and 81bars) without catalyst at this complex. The amount of melamine production is severely dependent on operating conditions of melamine synthesis reactor. In addition to increase of production efficiency, the amount of environmentally undesirable side compounds produced in melamine crystal unit such as oxyaminotriazines (OAT) and poly-condensates can be decreased by increasing the conversion amount of reaction. Therefore, attempts have been made in this research in order to increase the amount of melamine production using accurate simulation of melamine synthesis reactor and prediction of the process thermodynamic behavior initially, and then optimization of operating conditions. In this regard, various models of reactor, such as gibbs, stoichiometry, equilibrium, and plug reactors in Aspen Plus software were evaluated to simulate the melamine reactor. Different thermodynamic models ranging from equations of state (EOS), activity models, and combined models were also applied to assess the equilibrium and predicting thermodynamic behavior of the process. According to the achieved results and comparison with melamine crystal plant data of Khorasan Petrochemical Complex, the performsnce of stoichiometry and gibbs reactor models in process prediction and optimization were more successful than other reactor models, respectively. Peng-Robinson (PR) and Soave-Redlich-Kwong (SRK) equations of state showed a better performance in prediction of process thermodynamic behavior than other models. By evaluating different operating conditions, the most amount of melamine production was finally obtained at temperature of 450°C and pressure of 60 bars. According to the obtained results of this research, the amount of melamine production with 4 percent increase attained from current value of 2606.4 kg/hr to value of 2701.65 kg/hr. Keywords: Khorasan Petrochemical Complex, melamine reactor, thermodynamic models, simulation, optimization

The economic design of wind farm

Seyed Ali Sadrzadeh Rooholamini 1; Abdoreza Mohammadi 2; Ehsan Shamsi Gushki 3

1- Expert designed and supervised the North of Kerman Electricity Distribution Company 2- Chairman of the Group of Experts designed and supervised the North of Kerman Electricity Distribution Company 3- Master of Design ayryanik company(Tvanic) Abstract Given that the land is declining fossil combustibles, Recently, great advances have been made in the use of wind energy. Wind energy is often available and not leave any pollution And can be economically comparable with other energy sources is also in the long run. In recent years intensive efforts to use wind energy used and wind power using the most advanced technology in a large scale is necessary. In this article, we tried with using software SAM to producea wind farm power plant that is a cost-effective and high energy efficiency, For this purpose, by comparing different situations and subsidies and turbines in wind farm design in different circumstances to achieve optimum point. that In different parts of the project and its results will come. Keywords: wind power plant, Economic Development, Energy Efficiency

A Study of the Effective Factors on the Scale of Hot Rolled Low- Carbon Steels and a Method for Decreasing it

Javad Masumi Abbaskoohi 1; Nasser Towhidi 2 ; Ahmadali Amade3

1- Department of Material Science and Engineering, Azad University of Karaj, Tehran, Iran 2- School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran,; Department of Material Science and Engineering, Azad University of Karaj, Tehran,Iran 3- School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Abstract Oxidation happened in preheating furnace will result in the formation of an oxide layer in the ingot surface which gradually lead to decrease of mechanical properties and the yield of productivity in hot rolling of steel ingots. on the other hand, reduction in diffusion rate of oxygen from the surface to the depth of ingots will decrease oxidation rate. In this study, applying αSiO2-FeO film is coated to protect samples and the effect of the coating on the oxidation rate by the times and temperatures, was investigated. Microstructure of coated samples compared with uncoated samples and oxidation rate of steel studied by weight measurement. using the protective coating reduced the loss of iron up to 40.583pct in 1000 °C in 3hours. Microstructure and scale thickness was determined by scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and optical microscope, and X-ray diffractometry (XRD) was used in order to identify the chemical constitution of scales. Keywords: Oxidation of Steels, Hot Rolled, Protective Coatings of Steels

Electrocardiogram Processing During Torrance Thinking Creativity Test Using Entropy

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Sahar Zakeri1*; Ataollah Abbasi2; Ateke Goshvarpour3

1- M.Sc. Student, Computational Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, Tabriz, Iran 2- Assistant professor, Computational Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, Tabriz, Iran. 3- Ph.D. Student, Computational Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, Tabriz, Iran. Abstract This paper presents a novel approach for contradistinction creativity state and the rest using Electrocardiogram. Entropy is one of the nonlinear features that reveal signal complexity and detect of the cognitive behavior. Five types of entropy; Shannon, Renyi, Wavelet Shannon, Wavelet Norm, and Wavelet Logarithm energy entropy applied on the ECG signal, when 52 participants do Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. Simulation results showed that wavelet Shannon entropy outperforms the others. Totally, there is a significant difference between the rest and each of the three phases of creativity tests. Results indicate that these nonlinear analysis like entropies can separate creative states. Keywords: Electrocardiogram, Creativity, Renyi Entropy, Wavelet Shannon Entropy, Wavelet Norm Entropy, Wavelet Log Entropy, Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking, Wilcoxon.

Management and its role in organizational justice

Najmeh Shafiei Varzaneh 1; Mohsen Shafiei Varzaneh 2

1- Department of Humanities Sciences, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan,Iran 2- Master of Industrial Engineering, Najaf Abad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan , Iran Abstract Justice and its implementation is one of the fundamental and innate human need. After The industrial revolution and the mechanization of human societies, organizations such control over human life that every human being from birth to death cast directly related to their lives today, no organization cannot imagine. So justice in society depends on justice in organizations. Such organizational justice arises in what ways should be treated with employees to feel they have been treated fairly, including the areas of organizational justice distributive and procedural justice and interactive. Keywords: justice, organizational justice, management. Explores the challenges and principles of the directional drilling

Manoochehr Montazeri

BS in Petroleum Engineering - Drilling Engineering,iran Abstract In terms of drilling,to knowledge of drilling a hole along a curved path preset for a specific purpose, Called directional drilling. In some cases it tilted and curved guide drilling has also been interpreted. Directional drilling began in Iran, about twenty-two years of age, And confirmed by sources in the oil industry, drilling of the first well of diversion in Iran, in 1994, there has been. It seems that the first well was drilled directional in Iran, is well No. 18 Ahvaz. In this article, we have tried, with the overall goals and challenges and tools of directional drilling be familiar. Keywords: Directional drilling , Downhole motor, Angle of deviation , Challenges of directional drilling

Prioritization of affecting factors on risk management on IT in electronic banking by using fuzzy topsis

Shahram shahbazi, Alireza Mahini

Department of IT, Electronic Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Abstract: The proper relationship between financial systems and the production of any country considered as the most important factors for economic development. Banks as the main part of the financial system, have the essential role in providing the manufacturing, business and consumer. The key to success of banks is knowledge of requirements and the behavior of customers and meet the expectations of customers about the quality of service. So identification and study of factors affecting the adoption Internet Banking in order to reduce the risk of rejection by customers for electronic banking management is crucial. Project risk management, is warning system for impending trouble that solutions are needed and disappear. Therefore, in the ahead research introducing factors influencing IT risk management in electronic banking, ranking these factors according to the survey – descriptive bank of Interest Free Loan Mehr in Tehran was discussed. In order to achieve to the purpose of the survey first information required of area by using existing data sources and overviews with relevant experts collected and in continue By applying multi- criteria assessment approach and in particular through the process of fuzzy topsis discussed to evaluation, data analysis. Research results suggests the fact that 5 factors data integrity, internal control, access systems, security and technology, are Most important factors on factors affecting on risk management IT in electronic banking. Therefore, in this study, with the Fuzzy Topsis rate these factors and measure their effectiveness in electronic bank. Keywords: information technology, risk management, risk factors of IT, fuzzy topsis

Criticism and Analisis of Rejal Principle of Navader Al-Hekma

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Mohammad Salehi Aref1, Mohammad Kazem Rahman Setayesh2

1- PhD Candidate, Farabi Campus, University of Tehran, Iran. 2- Assistant Professor, University of Qom, Iran. Abstract There is a hadith narrated in one of the early communities, including evidence of its authenticity is known to the ancients.But in the meantime, many Shiite leaders and statesmen following hadith of Ibn al-Walid (d. 343 AH) -Some of the narrators narrating rare elders of Wisdom or its author, Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibnYahya (d. 290 AH), with the exception- Navader Al-Hekma all traditions except those who Mstsnyn quoted, are considered valid. Accordingly, the reliability is not exception of the most recent Rjalyan accepted.With regard to the votes Rjalyan about the elders and the general Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn al-Walid exception, the possibility of non-Mstsnyn reliability and lack of weaknesses, as well as dedicated Mstsnyn Navader Al-Hekma proved the rule.Uncertainties as well as other information can be found on the exception in question answers. Keywords: Navader Al-Hekma, Mohammad Ibn-e Ahmad Ibn-e Yahya Ibn-e Emran Al- Ashari Al-Qomi, Ibn-e Valid Exception.

Optical coherence tomography images speckle noise reduction using spatial filters and reduces motion artifacts by sampling

Mohammad Ali Sharifi1, Alireza Zirak2

1. Graduate Student, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran, Iran 2. Laser and Optics Research Center, Institute of Science and Technology, Iran Abstract Optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging in medical procedures that three-dimensional images with a resolution in the micrometer light scattering interface (eg biological tissues) by hand. Of course, this method of image quality, high sensitivity for these systems to any small stress, need to upgrade the operation done by eliminating or reducing the image degradation parameters.The aim of this study was to reduce to a minimum Rsandndv components, including: speckle noise and motion artifacts. In order to achieve this, by comparing quantitatively and qualitatively conventional methods such as the use of filters median and mean-consuming and hard and sampling; for reduce the destructive impact of these two factors, Matlab software for the design of algorithms and software Modelsim to simulate and study the possibility of implementation on FPGA and also describe and simulate resin system has been implemented with the help of vhdl language . The success of the project in the context of the speckle artifact was acceptable but need to be revised. Keywords: light coherence tomography, speckle noise, motion artifacts

The Studing Situation Of Zoroastrian Priests And Fire Temples From Entrance Of Islam Until Fourth Century(A.H)

Mohamadnabi Ghazanfari1; Kobra Shahhoseini Farsi2

1`.Department of history Isfahan university of Isfahan Iran(department of Islamic aducation meymand Azad Islamic firozabad unit meymand center meymand Iran 2. Department of history Isfahan university of Isfahan Iran

Abstract with Muslim Arab invasion in the seventh century AD to Iran Sassanian government collapsed with the ruling class. At this time The Zoroastrian priests According to the tolerance which Muslims showed tried to preserve Zoroastrianism and the national culture. For this reason the Zoroastrian fire temples in different parts of Iran especially in southern and mountainous areas of northern Iran were lasted until the fourth were busy the preservation of Zoroastrianism and iranian Zoroastrians still constituted the majority. In this research that was اcentury AD.and done through library, tries to cultural and religious practices of the Zoroastrian priests and influential priests in the early centuries and in different parts of Iran in the early centuries of Islam Zoroastrian fire temple review. Keywords: Zoroastrian, priests, fire temples, Iran, islam

Investigation of Current Density Distribution in a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell

Yahya, Jafari 1; Hasan,Zare aliabadi 2; Zeynab, Farokhi3

1- Department of Chemical Engineering, Quchan University of Advanced Technology, Quchan,Iran 2- Department of Chemical Engineering, Quchan University of Advanced Technology, Quchan,Iran 3- Department of Chemical Engineering, Quchan University of Advanced Technology, Quchan,Iran Abstract Solid oxide Fuel Cell is One promising fuel cell type, has all the components in the solid phase utilises and operates at elevated temperatures in the range 500-1000°C. This study has been investigated the current density distribution in a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), which includes the mass balances at the anode and cathode, the momentum balances in the gas channels, the gas flow in the porous electrodes, the balance of the ionic current carried by the oxide ion, and an electronic current balance. A three-dimensional model has been used to simulate the cell performance. The ratio of hydrogen reduction in channel length is less than the reduction of oxygen. a maximum power-output of 1260 (w/m2) was observed in fuell cell. The effect of themperature also has been investigated on the polarization curve and output power of fuel cell.

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Keywords: Fuell cell, Cathode, Anode, Polarization, output-power

Study reviews the psychological works of Sadegh Hedayat

Masoomehe Noorani 1; Seyyed Mohammad Mousavi Dehsheykh2

1. Graduate student, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University ize, Iran 2 MS, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University of Shahrekord, Iran Abstract Sadeg Hedayat is one of the most influential Iranian writers who has created a lot of stories . The main part of Hedayat s works are psychological stories .many researchers and critics , along the decades after the death of Hedayat,have written criticism on psychological stories of Hedayat.This study aims at the bibliographic surveying of the psychological criticisms written on Hedayat ّ s fiction . The most important crities who have written psychological criticism on works of Hedayat include:Mohammad sanati , Mohammad Ali Homayoon Katoozian , Siroos Shamisa , Jalal Satari , Arya Ahmadi , Bahram Megdadi , and Ehsan Tabari .All of these critics have used the ideas of Frued and Jung to criticize Hedayat Most of them have made use of such theories like " Oedipus Complex " , Anima & Animus " , " Archetype" , and "shadow" , to impose a psychological criticism on the works of Hedayat. Keywords : Sadeg Hedayat , Psychological Story , Psychological Criticism , Freud , Jung , Bibliography

Evaluation criteria critical approach to the theory of the superiority difference prophets Prophet Yahya

Mohammad Salehi Aref1; Ali Rad2

1- 1- PhD Candidate, Farabi Campus, University of Tehran, Iran. 2- Assistant Professor, Farabi Campus, University of Tehran, Iran. Abstract Having claimed the seal and guiding the religions of the contributing factors to their attitudes . But Mandaeans tendency to Prophet Yahya (AS ) , the virtues of religious and historical reports in the literature can be invoked to justify an exponential trend Mandaeans to him . According to Muslim belief in the superiority may Prophet Muhammad ( PBUH) , to be challenged .This paper presents a comparative analysis of the teachings of the holy book of the Muslims, and rely on the fact that these religions, such as the intervention in destiny or adapt teaching purposes, to examine what measures the difference between the prophets and their effect on the superiority of the Prophet (PBUH), was studied.In this way, the argument Qur'an means "challenging others," Quran and of course the goal of guiding sweeping denial of the scope of the navigator of other religions and the argument is understood. Key words: Mandaeans difference prophets, leadership religions, challenging others. Introduction to Rejal Principle Criticism of Navader Al-Hekma

Mohammad Salehi Aref1, Mohammad Kazem Rahman Setayesh2

1- PhD Candidate, Farabi Campus, University of Tehran, Iran. 2- Assistant Professor, University of Qom, Iran.

Abstract Following Ibn-eValid (349 H) who excepted specific Reporters3 of Navader Al-Hekma orShikhes of Mohammad Ibn-e Ahmad Ibn-e Yahya (around 290 H) , Many great Shiite Hadith and Rejal experts have considered all Revayats included in Navader Al-Hekema authentic and reliable except those Revayats which are quoted by the reported excepted. Considering Ibn-e Valid ideology and his positions and eventually the social background in which it was proposed, can be gratefully helpful to identify the Exception itself and its scope.Considering the above items as much like as considering the approaches to correct Revayats by the preceding religious figures and identifying the role and function of any Rejal related and book related analyses to examine Revayats provide some required and helpful information for the analyst who follows this approach of Rejal analysis including the possible background and cause of the Exception proposal under discussion, the acceptance or rejection of the preceding and contemporary Rejal experts, and consequently the extent to which Rejal and Figh related judgments are authentic. Keywords: Navader Al-Hekma, Mohammad Ibn-e Ahmad Ibn-e Yahya Ibn-e Emran Al- Ashari Al-Qomi, Ibn-e Valid Exception, exaggeration

What happened between Iran and Britain in post-Khamenei era

Emad Khalili

Department of Human sciences, University of Payam noor, Mashhad, Iran

Abstract Khamenei has been Iran Supreme Leader for about 27 years. Recently western media spread rumorse that Khamenei is sick but noone confirm them and his complete health was verified. As he is human and death is a deniable truth for humankind, humankind is not eternal and finally he was dead not as a consequence of an illness but as a result of growing old because he is 77. Then Khamenei’s death is an irrefragable reality. the most important problems in post- Khamenei era are Iran internal state, the incidents of this era and changes in foreign policy. The researcher

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discussed about three possible scenarios in post- Khamenei era in diplomatic relations between Iran and Britain. Nowadays England was exited European Union in Brexit and there are some possibilties for segregation of Scotland and Northern Ireland of Britain in European Union and England remain ssingle. These kinds of segregation change the directions and policies of countries. Of course segregation must be done completely, then we can argue about the differences in policies and directions. These three scenarios have two parts. First part demonstrates the incidents in Iran and the second part states the possible differences in relations between Iran and Britain. Change in Britain and segregation of England can not change the first part because this is an internal incident and changes are obeservable in relations. However, in this article I mean Britain is the government that Hasan Ruohani improved relations with. It means former government not the new one. Keywords: post-Khamene; Britain; Persian spring, succession process; Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)

Effects of planning and human resource improvement on staff (Case Study: Employees of the National Bank Branch)

Milad Yousefnia

Master of Accountancy unit PNU behshahr

Abstract In this study, the planning and development of human resources is the staff of the National Bank Prdahth This study is the application of, and the method is descriptive - survey is. Also in understanding the correlation between variables and factor analysis methods were used. In order to analyze the data obtained from questionnaires were used. Information collected by SPSS software through descriptive and inferential statistical tests on two levels were analyzed. The findings of this study can be used to improve planning and human resource improvement. Keywords : Planning , information systems human resources, improvement of human resources

Healing garden: Study of the therapeutic effects of the natural environment in Pediatric Hospital

Zahra Tamjidi 1; Asma Hajian 2; Behroz Ghafourian 3

1- Zahra Tamgidi, Master of Architecture, The Research Center of Road, Housing and Urban Development, Tehran, Iran 2- Asma Hajian, Master of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Development, University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran 3- Behroz ghafourian,, Teacher of Architecture andUrban DevelopmentFaculty,University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran

Abstract Many studies have shown that the presence or spending long hours in hospitals is a stressful experience for patients, visitors and staff. Among the different groups, Children as the most vulnerable groups of people (especially during illness) have been considered by planners and designers in particular. In this regard ,the presentation of solutions on pediatric hospital design with environmental psychology approach, Considered to be a positive step. One of the solutions to help treatment accelerationin these patients, is concerned using of attractions and the therapeutic effects of the natural environment in hospitals and their therapeutic spaces. The article method is analytical-descriptive and based on documentary and library.The most important variables of current article consist of physical and psychological characteristics of children's, related concepts to "healing garden" and the role of nature in promoting health and improve disease, and analyzing its impact on the treatment of children. The results show that existence of natural elements in pediatric hospital had a positive effect on the course of their treatment, family morale, staff productivity. Keywords: healing garden, pediatric hospital , children, nature, Hospital.

The Effect of Manager's Overconfidence on Reducing Risk of Stock Price fall: Case of Companies Listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange

Houshang Alipour

PhD Student in Islamic Azad University Kish International Branch

Abstract

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The present study is conducted with the aim of measuring the effect of manager's over confidence on reducing the risk of the stock price fall of companies listed on the Tehran stock exchange. It is classified as an ex-post factor research. On the other hand, the present research is of descriptive and survey (correlative) type performed based on regression equation. It is also categorized as an applied research in terms of its goal. Research population includes all companies listed on Tehran stock exchange between 2010 and 2014 which delivered their financial statements to stock exchange organization within the given years. The reason behind doing so is getting access to reliable information and audited financial statements. After making required adjustments, 80 companies containing all above-mentioned requirements were selected to include in research samples. Hypothesis analysis results showed that the manager's overconfidence in reducing the risk of stock price fall would affect the listed companies on the Tehran stock exchange. However, given the coefficient value of 0.584 between the manager's overconfidence variable and the drop in the risk of stock price fall, it is revealed that the risk of stock price fall would increase the manager's overconfidence increase. Keywords: manager's over confidence, risk of stock price fall, listed companies on the Tehran stock exchange

Evaluation of sales revenue growth over the long-term stock returns in Tehran Stock Exchange multivariate regression model by combining data

Parvin Karamizadeh 1; Jesus Heidari 2

1- MS, School of Accounting, Islamic Azad University, International Center for Persian Gulf, Iran 2-PhD, School of Accounting, Islamic Azad University, International Center for Persian Gulf, Iran

Abstract In this paper the effect of long-term firm characteristics on stock returns of companies in Tehran Stock Exchange will be discussed. To test this hypothesis by investigating the relationship between variables, data on 80 companies listed on the Stock Exchange for the period 1387-1392 using panel data analysis in a multivariate regression analysis are located. Sample companies were selected through a screening method to remove systematic. Model suitable for hypotheses testing in the combined data Chow and Hausman test is used. Two hypotheses have been proposed to achieve the objectives of the study. The results suggest the hypothesis of the first and second hypothesis is rejected. In other words, the growth of sales revenue as a factor affecting long-term yields among companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange is identified. The results of data processing companies studied and conducted tests using statistical software Eviews and Excel is implemented. Keywords: Long term stock returns, earnings growth, sales, book value, regression, descriptive statistics

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