Liturgy and Sacraments- Spring 2013
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The Rites of Holy Week
THE RITES OF HOLY WEEK • CEREMONIES • PREPARATIONS • MUSIC • COMMENTARY By FREDERICK R. McMANUS Priest of the Archdiocese of Boston 1956 SAINT ANTHONY GUILD PRESS PATERSON, NEW JERSEY Copyright, 1956, by Frederick R. McManus Nihil obstat ALFRED R. JULIEN, J.C. D. Censor Lib1·or111n Imprimatur t RICHARD J. CUSHING A1·chbishop of Boston Boston, February 16, 1956 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA INTRODUCTION ANCTITY is the purpose of the "new Holy Week." The news S accounts have been concerned with the radical changes, the upset of traditional practices, and the technical details of the re stored Holy Week services, but the real issue in the reform is the development of true holiness in the members of Christ's Church. This is the expectation of Pope Pius XII, as expressed personally by him. It is insisted upon repeatedly in the official language of the new laws - the goal is simple: that the faithful may take part in the most sacred week of the year "more easily, more devoutly, and more fruitfully." Certainly the changes now commanded ,by the Apostolic See are extraordinary, particularly since they come after nearly four centuries of little liturgical development. This is especially true of the different times set for the principal services. On Holy Thursday the solemn evening Mass now becomes a clearer and more evident memorial of the Last Supper of the Lord on the night before He suffered. On Good Friday, when Holy Mass is not offered, the liturgical service is placed at three o'clock in the afternoon, or later, since three o'clock is the "ninth hour" of the Gospel accounts of our Lord's Crucifixion. -
The Attractiveness of the Tridentine Mass by Alfons Cardinal Stickler
The Attractiveness of the Tridentine Mass by Alfons Cardinal Stickler Cardinal Alfons Stickler, retired prefect of the Vatican Archives and Library, is normally reticent. Not so during his trip to the New York area in May [1995]. Speaking at a conference co-sponsored by Fr. John Perricon's ChistiFideles and Howard Walsh's Keep the Faith, the Cardinal scored Catholics within the fold who have undermined the Church—and in the final third of his speech made clear his view that the "Mass of the post-Conciliar liturgical commission" was a betrayal of the Council fathers. The robust 84-year-old Austrian scholar, a Salesian who served as peritus to four Vatican II commissions (including Liturgy), will celebrate his 60th anniversary as a priest in 1997. Among his many achievements: The Case for Clerical Celibacy (Ignatius Press), which documents that the celibate priesthood was mandated from the earliest days of the Church. Cardinal Stickler lives at the Vatican. The Tridentine Mass means the rite of the Mass which was fixed by Pope Pius V at the request of the Council of Trent and promulgated on December 5, 1570. This Missal contains the old Roman rite, from which various additions and alterations were removed. When it was promulgated, other rites were retained that had existed for at least 200 years. Therefore, is more correct to call this Missal the liturgy of Pope Pius V. Faith and Liturgy From the very beginning of the Church, faith and liturgy have been intimately connected. A clear proof of this can be found in the Council of Trent itself. -
Deconsecration Rites of Roman Catholic Church Buildings
religions Article Ritual Void or Ritual Muddle? Deconsecration Rites of Roman Catholic Church Buildings Kim de Wildt Transformation of Sacred Space: Function and Use of Religious Places in Germany (FOR 2733), University of Bonn, 53113 Bonn, Germany; [email protected] Received: 29 August 2020; Accepted: 6 October 2020; Published: 10 October 2020 Abstract: The decrease in people who regularly celebrate liturgy in western Europe has led to the question of what to do with so-called obsolete church buildings. This question not only refers to whether or not a church building will be converted, reused or demolished, but also to the question of whether or not such a building needs to be deconsecrated, and if so, what does deconsecration of a church building actually entail? In this contribution, I will consider the role deconsecration rites play in the Roman Catholic church when a church building is taken out of liturgical use. In Roman Catholic liturgy, there are no prescribed, official deconsecration rites that are mandatory for a church building that is to be taken out of liturgical use. The actual deconsecration of a church building is, according to canon law, established by a decree that is issued by the responsible diocesan bishop. In the case of a church being taken out of liturgical use, however, there seems to be a shift from having a ritual void with regard to deconsecration rites, and also a focus on the “legitimate” way (in the sense of canon law) to deconsecrate a church building (object orientation), towards, in recent decades, paying more attention to a growing pastoral need (subject orientation) for deconsecration rites. -
The Catholic University of America A
THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA A Manual of Prayers for the Use of the Catholic Laity: A Neglected Catechetical Text of the Third Plenary Council of Baltimore A DISSERTATION Submitted to the Faculty of the School of Theology and Religious Studies Of The Catholic University of America In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree Doctor of Philosophy © Copyright All Rights Reserved By John H. Osman Washington, D.C. 2015 A Manual of Prayers for the Use of the Catholic Laity: A Neglected Catechetical Text of the Third Plenary Council of Baltimore John H. Osman, Ph.D. Director: Joseph M. White, Ph.D. At the 1884 Third Plenary Council of Baltimore, the US Catholic bishops commissioned a national prayer book titled the Manual of Prayers for the Use of the Catholic Laity and the widely-known Baltimore Catechism. This study examines the Manual’s genesis, contents, and publication history to understand its contribution to the Church’s teaching efforts. To account for the Manual’s contents, the study describes prayer book genres developed in the British Isles that shaped similar publications for use by American Catholics. The study considers the critiques of bishops and others concerning US-published prayer books, and episcopal decrees to address their weak theological content. To improve understanding of the Church’s liturgy, the bishops commissioned a prayer book for the laity containing selections from Roman liturgical books. The study quantifies the text’s sources from liturgical and devotional books. The book’s compiler, Rev. Clarence Woodman, C.S.P., adopted the English manual prayer book genre while most of the book’s content derived from the Roman Missal, Breviary, and Ritual, albeit augmented with highly regarded English and US prayers and instructions. -
Tips for Singers Seeking Work in Religious Organizations The
Tips for Singers Seeking Work in Religious Organizations Compiled by the Music Entrepreneurship & Career Center, Updated August 2016 Also see: Church/Synagogue Job Search Sites Selected Church/Synagogue Jobs in the Baltimore/DC Region The Audition Etiquette: Standard professional audition etiquette applies (see: Audition Tips). Repertoire: Bring thoroughly learned, appropriate material. Art and sacred songs preferred. Attire: Dress professionally; show music directors you would represent their organizations well. Vocalizing: Be prepared to sing an exercise that demonstrates your range. Sight-reading: Jobs are frequently won by the strongest sight-readers. Expect to sight-read both accompanied and unaccompanied excerpts. Attitude: Be pleasant and respectful; show that you’d be a good ambassador for the organization. Schedule: Come with your schedule in hand. Music directors often need to book singers months in advance for special events such as weddings, evensongs, and holiday services. Liturgy: Familiarize yourself with the liturgy and order of service of the organization before you audition (see below for information about different liturgies). Rehearsal Practices Preparation: All music should be performance-ready at the first rehearsal. Bring pencils and water to every rehearsal. Respect: Demonstrate respect for the practices and faith of a religious organization regardless of your own beliefs. Leadership: Section leaders should be able to coach their sections and respond to singer questions. Acting as Cantor Singing leaders, frequently termed Cantors, often perform psalms as soloists. Psalm texts are similar among different religious organizations, but musical settings vary. Common Psalms: 23, 33, 42, 112, 116, 128, 130, 143, 148. Seasonal Psalms Page 1 of 2 Information about Christian and Jewish Denominations Outline of the Christian Liturgical Year Common Types of Liturgical Christian Churches Baptist Liturgy . -
I VATICAN II and the LITURGY
VATICAN II AND THE LITURGY: REVISITING LOST TRADITIONS By MARY L ZIMMERMAN A thesis submitted to the Graduate School – Camden Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Liberal Studies Graduate Program in Liberal Studies Written under the direction of Dr. John Wall And approved by Camden, New Jersey January 2011 i ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS Vatican II and the Liturgy: Revisiting Lost Traditions By MARY L ZIMMERMAN Thesis Director: Dr. John Wall The purpose of this thesis is to evaluate the changes that occurred in the Catholic liturgy either by the council fathers or by over-zealous liturgists who ignored the decree of Vatican II and chose to interpret the Vatican‟s directives in their own way. I will examine the various parts of the mass before and after Vatican II. I will visit a traditional mass (pre-Vatican II) to determine its usefulness in today‟s world. I will look at past traditions swept aside post Vatican II and determine if these traditions still hold value to Catholic‟s today. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract of the Capstone ii Table of Contents iii I. Introduction 1 II. The Tridentine Mass 2 III. Visiting A Traditional Mass 5 IV. John XXIII and Vatican II 7 V. Changes in the Ordinary of the Mass 11 VI. Scholars Debate Vatican II And Its Goofs 13 VII. Imagery, Lost Traditions, And Rituals 20 VIII. The Latin Mass Today 25 IX. Conclusion 29 X. Final Thoughts 31 XI. Bibliography 33 iii 1 INTRODUCTION “When the Christian soul in its distress cannot find words to implore God’s mercy, it repeats ceaselessly and with a vehement faith the same invocation. -
Music at Funerals Archdiocese of New York Music Is Integral to the Funeral Rites
November 2014 Guidelines for Music at Funerals Archdiocese of New York Music is integral to the funeral rites. It allows Prepared by the the community to express convictions and Office of Liturgy of the Archdiocese of New York feelings that words alone may fail to convey. It has the power to console and uplift the mourners and to strengthen the unity of the assembly in faith and love. The texts of the songs chosen for a particular celebration should express the paschal mystery of the Lord’s suffering, death, and triumph over death and should be related to the readings from Scripture. —Order of Christian Funerals, 30. !1 November 2014 In the celebration of her funeral rites, the Church recalls and participates in the redemption won for humanity by the Passion, Death and Resurrection of Jesus Christ. In these same liturgies, the Church ministers to those who mourn the loss of a loved one and prays for those who have completed their earthly journey. The music which is chosen for the celebration of these rites can play a powerful role in supporting, consoling, and uplifting the participants, helping “to create in them a spirit of hope in Christ’s victory over death and in the Christian’s share in that victory.”1 The following guidelines are meant to assist family and friends of the deceased, music directors, and celebrants in the selection of music for funeral liturgies that will reflect Christ's Paschal Mystery and the Church’s hope in eternal life. ACTIVE PARTICIPATION The Second Vatican Council’s Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy states that full, conscious, and active participation is the right and duty of every baptized person, and is demanded by the very nature of the liturgy. -
The Liturgy of the Word in General the Mass in Slow Motion Is a Series on the Mass Explaining the Meaning and History of What We Do Each Sunday
The Mass In Slow Motion Volume — 11 The Liturgy of the Word in General The Mass In Slow Motion is a series on the Mass explaining the meaning and history of what we do each Sunday. This series of flyers is an attempt to add insight and understanding to our celebration of the Sacred Liturgy. You are also invited to learn more by attending Sunday School classes for adults which take place in the school cafeteria each Sunday from 9:45 am. to 10:45 am. This series will follow the Mass in order. Every now and then it will be claimed that the Catholic Church is not a “Bible Believing Church.” Further, it is said that Catholics do not know the Bible. Both claims register false when we look at the Mass. The Mass is filled with Scripture and Catholics know a lot more Scripture than they think they do. We may not be the sort to quote Chapter and Verse numbers but we know the Scriptures. If I start to tell the story of Zaccheaus climbing the tree, or of Lazarus being raised from the dead, or of the “woman at the well”, or the storm at sea, or begin to quote from the Epistles, Catholics know these passages IF they go to Mass regularly. Over the period of three years the whole of the New Testament is read in the Catholic Liturgy and most of the significant passages of the Old Testament. We read A LOT of Scripture in every Mass and Catholics know more of the Bible than we think we do. -
The Propers of the Mass: the Offertory Chant and the Communion Chant
The Propers of the Mass: The Offertory Chant and the Communion Chant In a recent issue, we introduced the Entrance Chant as the Proper of the Mass for the entrance procession. As we continue to highlight aspects of sacred music in the liturgy, we now turn our attention to two other times during the Mass when processions are accompanied by Proper chants: at the Offertory and at Communion. What are the Propers of the Mass? The Propers of the Mass are certain Scriptural texts, besides the readings, that are prescribed by the Church for various parts of each Mass, particular to the day and occasion being celebrated. These Scriptures were assigned early in the first centuries of Christian liturgy in the West, codified in the 6th century by Pope St. Gregory the Great, and expanded and re-issued by order of the Second Vatican Council to reflect the Church’s new three-year cycle of readings. The sung Propers include the Entrance Chant (or Introit), the Gradual, the Alleluia or Tract, the Offertory Chant, and the Communion Chant. What is the Offertory Chant? The procession bringing the gifts is accompanied by the Offertory Chant (cf. no. 37 b), which continues at least until the gifts have been placed on the altar. The norms on the manner of singing are the same as for the Entrance Chant (cf. no. 48). Singing may always accompany the rite at the Offertory, even when there is no procession with the gifts. (GIRM #74) The most authentic Offertory Chant is the ancient Gregorian chant setting in Latin, which appears in the Church’s official song book, the Graduale Romanum. -
Basic Principles for Good Liturgy – Touchstones for Ongoing Work
Jubilee 2003 Diocesan Pastoral Plan Weighing Practices against Principles: Promulgated by the Most Reverend George J. Lucas, Revisiting the Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy Bishop of Springfield in Illinois, 26 October 2003 A workbook on eight basic principles for the liturgy By Eliot L. Kapitan Goal 1 Grow in our communion The beginning of the Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy provides with God and one another through prayer and the an overall goal and eight foundational principles for doing good celebration of the liturgy. In presenting each principle I will explain terms and sacraments, especially concepts, describe how the principle is expressed in the liturgy and Sunday Eucharist. the liturgical year, name good practices to foster (using examples from parish experience), list dangers to avoid, and clarify what is • Promote catechesis on the at stake. Holy Eucharist as the source and summit of Catholic life. This workbook also contains worksheets for users to (1) name • Promote catechesis on the additional good practices to foster, (2) name additional dangers to Sacrament of Reconciliation avoid, (3) assess current parish practice, and (4) list dreams for and its place in Catholic life. parish improvement as a way to establish parish priorities. • Foster full, conscious, and GOAL FOR DOING GOOD LITURGY active participation in the life of the Church. “The Church earnestly desires that all the faithful be led to that • Revitalize Sunday as the full, conscious, and active participation in liturgical celebrations first holy day of all – a day called for by the very nature of the liturgy. Such participation by of Christian joy. -
CATHOLIC FUNERALS in NORTHAMPTON DIOCESE
Diocese of Northampton Liturgy Commission – Liturgical Formation “In the Lord’s own House shall I dwell” Psalm 22 CATHOLIC FUNERALS in NORTHAMPTON DIOCESE Introduction Christ has been raised from the dead, the first-fruits of all who have fallen asleep I Corinthians 15:20 When a Catholic dies we look forward in hope to eternal life, a hope rooted in our baptismal faith in the death and resurrection of Christ. Celebrating the funeral liturgy expresses our faith in the saving power of Christ’s resurrection. We pray for the person who has died that they may indeed dwell in the house of the Lord, and we offer our prayers as consolation for those who mourn. We offer this series of leaflets for all who are involved in the celebration of a Catholic funeral. They offer information and guidance drawing on the riches of the funeral liturgy that Mother Church provides. 1. For our clergy 2. For funeral directors and their staff 3. Understanding a Catholic funeral 4. Preparing for my funeral We hope you will find them useful and welcome any comments for their development. 1. For our clergy This leaflet, after discussion with the Council of Priests and with the authority of our Bishop, sets out fundamental principles and practices to be used consistently across the diocese. A Catholic funeral offers something specific in the face of grief from which contemporary funeral practices are so distant. By being faithful to our tradition we can ensure that the Catholic funeral proclaims Christ’s victory over death and strengthens the faith of the bereaved. -
“Anglican Use of the Roman Rite”? the Unity of the Liturgy in the Diversity of Its Rites and Forms Hans-Jürgen Feulner
Antiphon 17.1 (2013): 31-72 “Anglican Use of the Roman Rite”? The Unity of the Liturgy in the Diversity of Its Rites and Forms Hans-Jürgen Feulner The internationally known German liturgist Balthasar Fischer († 2001) was rather far-sighted and somewhat euphoric, when, already in 1981, in connection with article 4 of the Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, Sacrosanctum Concilium, he mentioned the ecumenical dimension of the liturgy: Nowhere does reunification any longer mean—and also not in the West—the adoption of the Roman liturgy and of specifically Catholic piety. Today one can very well imagine how the magnificent liturgy celebrated by our Anglican brothers, with some minute changes, could become a ritus legitime agnitus [lawfully acknowledged rite]; an English liturgical family among the liturgical families of the Catholic Church. With all the spiritual riches that have been amassed here in 400 years, she would join her wagon to the train of Catholic liturgies.1 On June 15, 2012, a decree of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF) created the Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of the Southern Cross2—the third Personal Ordinariate to date. This 1 Balthasar Fischer, “Liturgie oder Liturgien?”, in Trierer Theologische Zeitschrift 90 (1981) 265–275, here 273–274 (translation from German; emphasis added and my explanation of the Latin expression). Here the term “liturgical families” more probably means “rites.” 2 Holy See Press Office, “Erezione di Ordinariato Personale di Our Lady of the Southern Cross e nomina del primo Ordinario”, in Daily Bulletin (June 15, 2012): http://www.news.va/en/news/73782 (accessed 10/12/2012); Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, “Decree of Erection of the Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of the Southern Cross” (June 15, 2012; Prot.N.