Town of Walkerville

2011 Census results

Comparison year: 2006 Benchmark area: Greater Adelaide

community profile

Compiled and presented in profile.id®. http://profile.id.com.au/walkerville Table of contents

Estimated Resident Population (ERP) 2 Population highlights 4 About the areas 6 Five year age groups 9 Ancestry 12 Birthplace 15 Year of arrival in Australia 17 Proficiency in English 19 Language spoken at home 22 Religion 25 Qualifications 27 Highest level of schooling 29 Education institution attending 32 Need for assistance 35 Employment status 38 Industry sectors of employment 41 Occupations of employment 44 Method of travel to work 47 Volunteer work 49 Unpaid care 51 Individual income 53 Household income 55 Households summary 57 Household size 60 Dwelling type 63 Number of bedrooms per dwelling 65 Internet connection 67 Number of cars per household 69 Housing tenure 70 Housing loan repayments 72 Housing rental payments 74 SEIFA - disadvantage 76 About the community profile 77 Estimated Resident Population (ERP) The Estimated Resident Population is the OFFICIAL Town of Walkerville population for 2012. Populations are counted and estimated in various ways. The most comprehensive population count available in Australia is derived from the Census of Population and Housing conducted by the Australian Bureau of Statistics every five years. However the Census count is NOT the official population of the Town of Walkerville. To provide a more accurate population figure which is updated more frequently than every five years, the Australian Bureau of Statistics also produces "Estimated Resident Population" (ERP) numbers for the Town of Walkerville. See data notes for a detailed explanation of different population types, how they are calculated and when to use each one.

Estimated Resident Population (ERP)

Town of Walkerville

Change in Change in Year (ending June 30) Number number percent 2001 7,036 -- --

2002 7,073 +37 +0.53

2003 7,118 +45 +0.64

2004 7,161 +43 +0.60

2005 7,177 +16 +0.22

2006 7,242 +65 +0.91

2007 7,244 +2 +0.03

2008 7,245 +1 +0.01

2009 7,255 +10 +0.14

2010 7,263 +8 +0.11

2011 7,262 -1 -0.01

2012 7,345 +83 +1.14

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Regional Population Growth, Australia (3218.0). Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id The population experts

Page 3 of 79 Estimated Resident Population (ERP)

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Regional Population Growth, Australia (3218.0). Compiled and presented by .id the population experts Annual change in Estimated Resident Population (ERP)

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Regional Population Growth, Australia (3218.0). Compiled and presented by .id the population experts

Page 4 of 79 Population highlights Town of 2011 Greater Adelaide South Australia Australia Walkerville

Median age 44 39 39 37

Median weekly household $1,451 income $1,106 $1,044 $1,234

28% 28% 31% Couples with children 26%

Older couples 13% without children 10% 10% 9%

Medium and high density 25% 25% Housing 24% 20%

Households 35% 34% 33% with a 25% mortgage

$285 Median weekly $261 rent $250 $220

28% 27% 29% Households renting 25%

Non-English speaking 16% 16% backgrounds 15% 13%

University 8% attendance 5% 4% 4%

Bachelor or 34% Higher degree 18% 16% 19%

18% 19% 18% Vocational 10%

Page 5 of 79 10% Public transport 8% 8% (to work) 7%

6% 6% 6% Unemployment 5%

SEIFA index of disadvantage 1065 2011 993 983 1002

Page 6 of 79 About the area Location and boundaries The Town of Walkerville is located immediately north-east of the City of Adelaide, about 4 kilometres from the Adelaide GPO. The Town of Walkerville is bounded by the City of Port Adelaide Enfield in the north and north-east, the Torrens River and City of Norwood Payneham & St Peters in the east and south-east, the City of Adelaide in the south, and the City of Prospect in the west and north-west.

Important Population Land area Population density Statistics 7,001 353 19.83 2011 Usual residents hectares (4 Km2) persons per hectare

Town of Walkerville

Legend Suburbs Town of Walkerville Eastern Region Alliance

Page 7 of 79 Settlement history Settlement of the area dates from 1838 when land was sold by syndicate. The land was then divided into acre blocks. By 1841 there were 200 people living in the area. By the 1850s Walkerville had a firm identity and all the services required by a mostly rural community. In the late 1800s there was an abattoir near the river and many stores in the town. Dairy farms were situated along the river bank, with vines, citrus orchards and market gardens located in the northern areas. There were some manufacturing activities (hat factory, tanners & furriers, tartaric acid factory and a rennet factory), but the Town has never been heavily industrialised. The Town continued to grow through the 1880s, aided by the introduction of a horse-drawn tram from Adelaide City. Since the early years of settlement, Walkerville was bounded by land owned by leading members of society, foreshadowing the prestige that came to be associated with the district as a residential address. Many large homes were built in the early 1900s. Significant development occurred in the post-war years. The population fell slightly between 1991 and 1996, but then increased again from 1996 to 2001, to resume a level of over 6,700 people. The population continued to increase slightly from 2001, rising to over 7,000 people in 2011. The municipality is fully developed, with new housing construction usually being redevelopment or urban infill. Land use Land use The Town of Walkerville is predominantly a residential area, with parklands, reserves and retail/commercial land use. Major features Major features of the Town include Walkerville Town Centre, Walkerville Town Hall, Walkerville YMCA, Walkerville Recreation Ground and River Torrens Linear Park. Included areas The Town of Walkerville includes the suburbs of Gilberton, Medindie, Vale Park and Walkerville.

Page 8 of 79 Five year age groups The Age Structure of the Town of Walkerville provides key insights into the level of demand for age based services and facilities such as child care. It is also an indicator of the Town of Walkerville's residential role and function and how it is likely to change in the future. Five year age groups present a classic age profile of the population. Each age group covers exactly five years, which enables direct comparison between each group. To get a more complete picture the Town of Walkerville's Age Structure should be viewed in conjunction with Household Types and Dwelling Types.

Age structure - Five year age groups

Town of Walkerville 2011 2006 Change

Five year age groups Greater Greater (years) Number % Adelaide Number % Adelaide 2006 to 2011 0 to 4 275 3.9 6.0 272 3.9 5.7 +3

5 to 9 356 5.1 5.7 359 5.2 6.0 -3

10 to 14 392 5.6 6.0 401 5.8 6.4 -9

15 to 19 458 6.5 6.6 455 6.5 6.8 +3

20 to 24 491 7.0 7.1 492 7.1 7.1 -1

25 to 29 361 5.2 7.0 342 4.9 6.2 +19

30 to 34 298 4.3 6.4 327 4.7 6.6 -29

35 to 39 384 5.5 6.7 421 6.0 7.2 -37

40 to 44 508 7.3 7.1 441 6.3 7.4 +67

45 to 49 449 6.4 7.1 523 7.5 7.4 -74

50 to 54 505 7.2 6.9 520 7.5 6.8 -15

55 to 59 506 7.2 6.2 512 7.4 6.5 -6

60 to 64 508 7.3 5.8 404 5.8 4.9 +104

65 to 69 360 5.1 4.4 351 5.0 3.9 +9

70 to 74 346 4.9 3.4 307 4.4 3.3 +39

75 to 79 257 3.7 2.8 324 4.7 3.2 -67

80 to 84 272 3.9 2.4 248 3.6 2.6 +24

85 and over 275 3.9 2.4 267 3.8 2.1 +8

Total 7,001 100.0 100.0 6,966 100.0 100.0 +35

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 9 of 79 Five year age structure, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Change in five year age structure, 2006 to 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 10 of 79 Dominant groups Analysis of the five year age groups of the Town of Walkerville in 2011 compared to Greater Adelaide shows that there was a lower proportion of people in the younger age groups (under 15) and a higher proportion of people in the older age groups (65+). Overall, 14.6% of the population was aged between 0 and 15, and 21.6% were aged 65 years and over, compared with 17.7% and 15.5% respectively for Greater Adelaide. The major differences between the age structure of the Town of Walkerville and Greater Adelaide were: A larger percentage of persons aged 70 to 74 (4.9% compared to 3.4%) A larger percentage of persons aged 85 and over (3.9% compared to 2.4%) A larger percentage of persons aged 80 to 84 (3.9% compared to 2.4%) A larger percentage of persons aged 60 to 64 (7.3% compared to 5.8%) Emerging groups From 2006 to 2011, Town of Walkerville's population increased by 35 people (0.5%). This represents an average annual population change of 0.1% per year over the period. The largest changes in age structure in this area between 2006 and 2011 were in the age groups: 60 to 64 (+104 persons) 45 to 49 (-74 persons) 40 to 44 (+67 persons) 75 to 79 (-67 persons)

Page 11 of 79 Ancestry Ancestry defines the cultural association and ethnic background of an individual going back three generations. Ancestry is a good measure of the total size of cultural groups in the Town of Walkerville regardless of where they were born or what language they speak. Ancestry data, should be combined with data on Birthplace, Language Spoken at Home and Religion for a more complete picture of the Town of Walkerville's ethnic characteristics.

Ancestry - ranked by size

Town of Walkerville 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Ancestry Number % Adelaide Number % Adelaide 2006 to 2011 English 2,443 34.9 37.3 2,348 33.7 35.5 +95

Australian 2,115 30.2 32.3 2,480 35.6 36.2 -365

Scottish 604 8.6 7.8 617 8.9 7.3 -13

Irish 581 8.3 7.6 554 8.0 7.2 +27

Italian 498 7.1 6.9 502 7.2 6.9 -4

German 453 6.5 6.8 439 6.3 6.7 +14

Chinese 317 4.5 2.9 214 3.1 2.1 +103

Greek 266 3.8 2.8 264 3.8 3.0 +2

Indian 177 2.5 1.6 140 2.0 0.7 +37

Polish 93 1.3 1.3 88 1.3 1.4 +5

Excludes ancestries with fewer than 20 responses, or less than 0.1% of the total population.

Ancestry - totals

Town of Walkerville 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Ancestry totals Number % Adelaide Number % Adelaide 2006 to 2011 Not stated 419 6.0 5.4 463 6.7 6.3 -44

Total People 7,001 100.0 100.0 6,960 100.0 100.0 +41

Total responses 9,146 -- -- 9,049 -- -- +97

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 12 of 79 Ancestry, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 13 of 79 Dominant groups Analysis of the ancestry responses of the population in Town of Walkerville in 2011 shows that the top five ancestries nominated were: English (2,443 people or 34.9%) Australian (2,115 people or 30.2%) Scottish (604 people or 8.6%) Irish (581 people or 8.3%) Italian (498 people or 7.1%) In combination these five ancestries account for 6,241 responses in total, or 89.14% of all responses. The major differences between the ancestries of the population in the Town of Walkerville and Greater Adelaide were: A larger percentage of people with Chinese ancestry (4.5% compared to 2.9%) A smaller percentage of people with English ancestry (34.9% compared to 37.3%) A smaller percentage of people with Australian ancestry (30.2% compared to 32.3%) Emerging groups The largest changes in the reported ancestries of the population in this area between 2006 and 2011 were: Australian (-365 persons) Chinese (+103 persons) English (+95 persons)

Page 14 of 79 Birthplace Country of Birth data identifies where people were born and is indicative of the level of cultural diversity in the Town of Walkerville. The mix of Country of Birth groups is also indicative of historical settlement patterns, as source countries for Australia's immigration program have varied significantly over time. To get a more complete picture of cultural and ethnic characteristics, the Town of Walkerville's Country of Birth data should be viewed together with Ancestry, Language Spoken at Home and Religion.

Birthplace - ranked by size

Town of Walkerville 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Country of birth Number % Adelaide Number % Adelaide 2006 to 2011 United Kingdom 496 7.1 8.3 472 6.8 8.8 +24

India 143 2.0 1.4 89 1.3 0.5 +54

Italy 119 1.7 1.6 118 1.7 1.8 +1

China 116 1.7 1.3 52 0.7 0.7 +64

Malaysia 73 1.0 0.5 65 0.9 0.4 +8

South Africa 61 0.9 0.4 32 0.5 0.3 +29

New Zealand 55 0.8 0.8 63 0.9 0.8 -8

Vietnam 52 0.7 1.0 37 0.5 0.9 +15

Sri Lanka 50 0.7 0.2 26 0.4 0.1 +24

Germany 50 0.7 0.8 52 0.7 0.9 -2

Excludes countries with fewer than 20 people, or less than 0.1% of the total population.

Birthplace - summary

Town of Walkerville 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Birthplace Number % Adelaide Number % Adelaide 2006 to 2011 Total Overseas born 1,814 25.9 25.3 1,533 22.0 23.3 +281

Non-English speaking 1,152 16.5 15.1 897 12.9 12.8 +255 backgrounds

Main English speaking 662 9.5 10.2 636 9.1 10.5 +26 countries

Australia 4,848 69.3 70.2 4,972 71.4 71.1 -124

Not Stated 338 4.8 4.5 457 6.6 5.6 -119

Total Population 7,000 100.0 100.0 6,962 100.0 100.0 +38

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 15 of 79 Country of birth, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 16 of 79 Dominant groups Analysis of the country of birth of the population in the Town of Walkerville in 2011 compared to Greater Adelaide shows that there was a larger proportion of people born overseas, as well as a larger proportion of people from a non-English speaking background. Overall, 25.9% of the population was born overseas, and 16.5% were from a non-English speaking background, compared with 25.3% and 15.1% respectively for Greater Adelaide. The major difference between the countries of birth of the population in the Town of Walkerville and Greater Adelaide was: A smaller percentage of people born in United Kingdom (7.1% compared to 8.3%) Emerging groups Between 2006 and 2011, the number of people born overseas increased by 281 or 18.3%, and the number of people from a non-English speaking background increased by 255 or 28.4%. The largest changes in birthplace countries of the population in this area between 2006 and 2011 were for those born in: China (+64 persons) India (+54 persons)

Page 17 of 79 Year of arrival in Australia The Year of Arrival data records when the overseas born population arrived in Australia. The data shows the degree to which areas are 'ports' for new overseas migrants and reveals the role of the Town of Walkerville in housing the overseas-born. The number of recent arrivals in an area is often determined by housing affordability, employment opportunities and pre-existing communities located in the area. The Town of Walkerville's Year of Arrival data, when used with Birthplace, Religion and Language Spoken at Home data, is a good indicator of the likely need for services in migrant communities.

Year of arrival in Australia

Town of Walkerville 2011

Greater Year of arrival in Australia Number % Adelaide 2006 to 9 Aug 2011 408 22.4 23.1

2001 to 2005 144 7.9 8.3

1991 to 2000 (10 year period) 150 8.2 9.5

1981 to 1990 (10 year period) 172 9.4 10.8

1971 to 1980 (10 year period) 219 12.0 10.4

1961 to 1970 (10 year period) 291 16.0 18.4

Arrived in 1960 or earlier 354 19.4 15.0

Not stated 83 4.6 4.5

Total 1,821 100.0 100.0

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Year of arrival in Australia, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 18 of 79 Dominant groups Analysis of the year of arrival for the overseas born population of the Town of Walkerville in 2011 compared to Greater Adelaide shows that there was a larger proportion of people who arrived before 2001, and a smaller proportion of recent arrivals (those who arrived between 2006 and 2011). Overall, 65.1% of the overseas born population arrived before 2001, and 22.4% arrived during or after 2006, compared with 64.1% and 23.1% respectively for Greater Adelaide. The major differences between the year of arrival data of the Town of Walkerville and Greater Adelaide were: A larger percentage of arrivals between in 1960 or earlier (19.4% compared to 15.0%) A larger percentage of arrivals between 1971 and 1980 (12.0% compared to 10.4%) A smaller percentage of arrivals between 1961 and 1970 (16.0% compared to 18.4%) A smaller percentage of arrivals between 1981 and 1990 (9.4% compared to 10.8%)

Page 19 of 79 Proficiency in English Proficiency in English measures the self-assessed proficiency in spoken English of people who speak a language other than English at home. The data, when viewed with other ethnic and cultural indicators, such as Ancestry, Country of Birth, Language Spoken at Home and Religion, reflects the Town of Walkerville's ethnic composition and how long the overseas born have been in Australia. This helps service providers determine whether they need to communicate with the local population in languages other than English.

Proficiency in English

Town of Walkerville 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater English proficiency Number % Adelaide Number % Adelaide 2006 to 2011 Speaks English only 5,416 77.4 78.8 5,685 81.6 81.0 -269

Speaks another language, 1,126 16.1 14.4 810 11.6 12.1 +316 and English well or very well

Speaks another language, 150 2.1 3.0 92 1.3 2.6 +58 and English not well or not at all

Not Stated 308 4.4 3.7 378 5.4 4.3 -70

Total population 7,000 100.0 100.0 6,965 100.0 100.0 +35

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Proficiency in English, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 20 of 79 Change in proficiency in English, 2006 to 2011

The most significant changes in the proficiency in English of the population in this area between 2006 and 2011 were in those speaking: Speaks another language, and English well or very well (+316 persons) Speaks English only (-269 persons) Speaks another language, and English not well or not at all (+58 persons)

Page 21 of 79 Language spoken at home The Town of Walkerville's language statistics show the proportion of the population who speak a language at home other than English. They indicate how culturally diverse a population is and the degree to which different ethnic groups and nationalities are retaining their language. The Town of Walkerville's language statistics should be analysed in conjunction with Country of Birth and Proficiency in English to assist in identifying specific cultural and ethnic groups in the area and the services required by the multicultural community.

Language spoken at home - ranked by size

Town of Walkerville 2011 2006 Change

Language (excludes Greater Greater English) Number % Adelaide Number % Adelaide 2006 to 2011 Italian 182 2.6 2.6 165 2.4 2.9 +17

Greek 167 2.4 1.9 149 2.1 2.1 +18

Mandarin 141 2.0 1.3 60 0.9 0.7 +81

Cantonese 90 1.3 0.7 66 0.9 0.7 +24

Vietnamese 53 0.8 1.3 42 0.6 1.2 +11

Persian/Dari 39 0.6 0.5 22 0.3 0.3 +17

Polish 33 0.5 0.5 33 0.5 0.6 0

Russian 31 0.4 0.2 20 0.3 0.2 +11

Sinhalese 31 0.4 0.1 12 0.2 0.1 +19

Arabic 31 0.4 0.6 8 0.1 0.5 +23

Excludes languages with fewer than 20 people speaking them at home, or less than 0.1% of the total population.

Language - summary

Town of Walkerville 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Language summary Number % Adelaide Number % Adelaide 2006 to 2011 Speaks English only 5,417 77.4 78.8 5,686 81.7 81.0 -269

Non-English total 1,267 18.1 17.3 901 12.9 14.7 +366

Not stated 316 4.5 3.9 376 5.4 4.3 -60

Total Population 7,000 100.0 100.0 6,963 100.0 100.0 +37

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 22 of 79 Language spoken at home, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 23 of 79 Dominant groups Analysis of the language spoken at home by the population of the Town of Walkerville in 2011 compared to Greater Adelaide shows that there was a smaller proportion of people who spoke English only, and a larger proportion of those speaking a non-English language (either exclusively, or in addition to English). Overall, 77.4% of the population spoke English only, and 18.1% spoke a non-English language, compared with 78.8% and 17.3% respectively for Greater Adelaide. The dominant language spoken at home, other than English, in the Town of Walkerville was Italian, with 2.6% of the population, or 182 people speaking this language at home. There were no major differences between Town of Walkerville and Greater Adelaide in 2011. Emerging groups Between 2006 and 2011, the number of people who spoke a language other than English at home increased by 366 or 40.6%, and the number of people who spoke English only decreased by 269 or 4.7%. The largest change in the spoken languages of the population in the Town of Walkerville between 2006 and 2011 was for those speaking: Mandarin (+81 persons)

Page 24 of 79 Religion The Town of Walkerville's religion statistics provide an indicator of cultural identity and ethnicity when observed in conjunction with other key variables. Religion data reveal the major concentrations of religions as well as revealing the proportion of people with no religious affiliation. There are a number of reasons for different religious compositions across areas including the country of birth and ethnic background of the population, the age of the population (belief in religion is generally stronger, the older the population) and changes in values and belief systems. The Town of Walkerville's religion statistics should be analysed in conjunction with other ethnicity statistics such as Country of Birth data and Language Spoken data to assist in identifying specific cultural and ethnic groups.

Religions - ranked by size

Town of Walkerville 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Religion Number % Adelaide Number % Adelaide 2006 to 2011 Western (Roman) Catholic 1,474 21.1 21.3 1,458 20.9 21.7 +16

Anglican 1,473 21.0 12.6 1,636 23.5 14.0 -163

Uniting Church 535 7.6 7.6 626 9.0 8.6 -91

Greek Orthodox 287 4.1 2.8 256 3.7 2.9 +31

Lutheran 174 2.5 3.1 168 2.4 3.3 +6

Buddhism 162 2.3 2.2 106 1.5 1.9 +56

Hinduism 133 1.9 1.1 111 1.6 0.4 +22

Baptist 78 1.1 1.8 68 1.0 1.9 +10

Christian,nfd 75 1.1 2.4 86 1.2 1.6 -11

Presbyterian and Reformed 75 1.1 1.1 78 1.1 1.2 -3

Excludes religions with fewer than 20 adherents, or less than 0.1% of the total population.

Religions - summary

Town of Walkerville 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Religion totals Number % Adelaide Number % Adelaide 2006 to 2011 Christian total 4,315 61.6 56.7 4,534 65.1 59.5 -219

Non Christian total 425 6.1 5.8 296 4.3 3.9 +129

Non-classifiable religious 57 0.8 0.9 44 0.6 0.7 +13 belief

No religion 1,630 23.3 28.1 1,328 19.1 24.2 +302

Not stated 574 8.2 8.5 762 10.9 11.7 -188

Total Population 7,001 100.0 100.0 6,964 100.0 100.0 +37

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 25 of 79 Religion, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 26 of 79 Dominant groups Analysis of the religious affiliation of the population of the Town of Walkerville in 2011 compared to Greater Adelaide shows that there was a higher proportion of people who professed a religion and a lower proportion who stated they had no religion. Overall, 67.7% of the population nominated a religion, and 23.3% said they had no religion, compared with 62.5% and 28.1% respectively for Greater Adelaide. The largest single religion in the Town of Walkerville was Western (Roman) Catholic, with 21.1% of the population or 1,474 people as adherents. The major differences between the religious affiliation for the population of the Town of Walkerville and Greater Adelaide were: A larger percentage who nominated Anglican (21.0% compared to 12.6%) A larger percentage who nominated Greek Orthodox (4.1% compared to 2.8%) A smaller percentage who nominated Christian,nfd (1.1% compared to 2.4%) Emerging groups The largest changes in the religious affiliation of the population in the Town of Walkerville between 2006 and 2011 were for those who nominated: Anglican (-163 persons) Uniting Church (-91 persons) Buddhism (+56 persons)

Page 27 of 79 Qualifications Educational Qualifications relate to education outside of primary and secondary school and are one of the most important indicators of socio-economic status. With other data sources, such as Employment Status, Income and Occupation, the Town of Walkerville's Educational Qualifications help to evaluate the economic opportunities and socio-economic status of the area and identify skill gaps in the labour market.

Highest qualification achieved

Town of Walkerville 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Qualification level Number % Adelaide Number % Adelaide 2006 to 2011 Bachelor or Higher degree 2,038 34.1 18.2 1,855 31.3 14.8 +183

Advanced Diploma or 543 9.1 7.8 540 9.1 6.9 +3 Diploma

Vocational 618 10.4 18.1 560 9.4 17.0 +58

No qualification 2,148 36.0 46.3 2,299 38.7 50.0 -151

Not stated 621 10.4 9.6 680 11.5 11.3 -59

Total persons aged 15+ 5,968 100.0 100.0 5,934 100.0 100.0 +34

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Highest qualification achieved, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 28 of 79 Change in highest qualification achieved, 2006 to 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Dominant groups Analysis of the qualifications of the population in the Town of Walkerville in 2011 compared to Greater Adelaide shows that there was a higher proportion of people holding formal qualifications (Bachelor or higher degree; Advanced Diploma or Diploma; or Vocational qualifications), and a lower proportion of people with no formal qualifications. Overall, 53.6% of the population aged 15 and over held educational qualifications, and 36.0% had no qualifications, compared with 44.1% and 46.3% respectively for Greater Adelaide. The major differences between qualifications held by the population of the Town of Walkerville and Greater Adelaide were: A larger percentage of persons with Bachelor or Higher degrees (34.1% compared to 18.2%) A larger percentage of persons with Advanced Diploma or Diplomas (9.1% compared to 7.8%) A smaller percentage of persons with No qualifications (36.0% compared to 46.3%) A smaller percentage of persons with Vocational qualifications (10.4% compared to 18.1%) Emerging groups The largest changes in the qualifications of the population in the Town of Walkerville between 2006 and 2011 were in those with: Bachelor or Higher degrees (+183 persons) No qualifications (-151 persons) Vocational qualifications (+58 persons)

Page 29 of 79 Highest level of schooling The Town of Walkerville's school completion data is a useful indicator of socio-economic status. With other indicators, such as Proficiency in English, the data informs planners and decision-makers about people's ability to access services. Combined with Educational Qualifications it also allows assessment of the skill base of the population.

Highest level of secondary schooling completed

Town of Walkerville 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Level of schooling Number % Adelaide Number % Adelaide 2006 to 2011 Year 8 or below 249 4.2 6.0 299 5.0 7.3 -50

Year 9 or equivalent 218 3.7 5.4 208 3.5 5.9 +10

Year 10 or equivalent 594 9.9 16.0 663 11.2 17.4 -69

Year 11 or equivalent 720 12.1 17.5 796 13.4 18.5 -76

Year 12 or equivalent 3,736 62.6 47.1 3,464 58.3 41.7 +272

Did not go to school 21 0.4 0.9 12 0.2 0.9 +9

Not stated 432 7.2 7.2 497 8.4 8.3 -65

Total persons aged 15+ 5,970 100.0 100.0 5,939 100.0 100.0 +31

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Highest level of schooling completed, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 30 of 79 Change in highest level of schooling completed, 2006 to 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Dominant groups Analysis of the highest level of schooling attained by the population in the Town of Walkerville in 2011 compared to Greater Adelaide shows that there was a lower proportion of people who had left school at an early level (Year 10 or less) and a higher proportion of people who completed Year 12 or equivalent. Overall, 18.1% of the population left school at Year 10 or below, and 62.6% went on to complete Year 12 or equivalent, compared with 28.2% and 47.1% respectively for Greater Adelaide. The major differences between the level of schooling attained by the population in the Town of Walkerville and Greater Adelaide were: A larger percentage of persons who completed year 12 or equivalent (62.6% compared to 47.1%) A smaller percentage of persons who completed year 10 or equivalent (9.9% compared to 16.0%) A smaller percentage of persons who completed year 11 or equivalent (12.1% compared to 17.5%) A smaller percentage of persons who completed year 8 or below (4.2% compared to 6.0%) Emerging groups The largest changes in the level of schooling attained by the population in the Town of Walkerville, between 2006 and 2011 were: Year 12 or equivalent (+272 persons) Year 11 or equivalent (-76 persons) Year 10 or equivalent (-69 persons) Year 8 or below (-50 persons)

Page 31 of 79 Education institution attending The share of the Town of Walkerville's population attending educational institutions reflects the age structure of the population, which influences the number of children attending school; proximity to tertiary education, which can mean young adults leaving home to be nearer to educational facilities and; the degree to which people are seeking out educational opportunities in adulthood, especially in their late teens and early twenties. This data is often combined with Age Structure to identify areas with significant university student populations.

Education institute attending

Town of Walkerville 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Type of institute Number % Adelaide Number % Adelaide 2006 to 2011 Pre-school 77 1.1 1.3 73 1.0 1.2 +4

Primary school 536 7.7 8.4 545 7.8 8.9 -9

Primary - Government 251 3.6 5.1 218 3.1 5.7 +33

Primary - Catholic 74 1.1 1.8 83 1.2 1.8 -9

Primary - Independent 211 3.0 1.5 244 3.5 1.4 -33

Secondary school 452 6.5 5.7 422 6.1 5.8 +30

Secondary - Government 70 1.0 3.0 67 1.0 3.1 +3

Secondary - Catholic 88 1.3 1.3 72 1.0 1.3 +16

Secondary - Independent 294 4.2 1.4 283 4.1 1.4 +11

TAFE 98 1.4 2.3 100 1.4 2.2 -2

University 535 7.6 5.0 527 7.6 4.4 +8

Other 42 0.6 0.8 44 0.6 0.7 -2

Not attending 4,821 68.9 70.6 4,741 68.1 70.0 +80

Not stated 440 6.3 5.9 514 7.4 6.8 -74

Total 7,001 100.0 100.0 6,966 100.0 100.0 +35

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 32 of 79 Education institute attending, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 33 of 79 Dominant groups Analysis of the share of the population attending educational institutions in the Town of Walkerville in 2011 compared to Greater Adelaide shows that there was a lower proportion attending primary school, a higher proportion attending secondary school, and a higher proportion engaged in tertiary level education. Overall, 7.7% of the population were attending primary school, 6.5% of the population were attending secondary institutions, and 9.0% were learning at a tertiary level, compared with 8.4%, 5.7% and 7.3% respectively for Greater Adelaide. The major differences between the share of the population attending learning institutions in the Town of Walkerville and Greater Adelaide were: A larger percentage of persons attending a secondary school (any type) (4.2% compared to 1.4%) A larger percentage of persons attending University (7.6% compared to 5.0%) A larger percentage of persons attending a primary school (any type) (3.0% compared to 1.5%) A smaller percentage of persons attending a Catholic secondary school (1.0% compared to 3.0%) Emerging groups From 2006 to 2011, Town of Walkerville's population aged 15 years and over increased by 35 people (+0.5%). This represents an average annual change of 0.1% per year over the period. There were no major differences in the Town of Walkerville between 2006 and 2011.

Page 34 of 79 Need for assistance The Town of Walkerville's disability statistics relate directly to need for assistance due to a severe or profound disability. The information may be used in the planning of local facilities, services such as day-care and occasional care and in the provision of information and support to carers. The Town of Walkerville's disability statistics help in understanding the prevalence of people who need support in the community, and along with information on Unpaid Care to a person with a disability, how that support is provided. Please note: A person's reported need for assistance is based on a subjective assessment and should therefore be treated with caution. See the specific data notes for further detail.

Need for assistance with core activities

Town of Walkerville 2011 2006 Change

Assistance needed by age % of total age Greater % of total age Greater group (years) Number group Adelaide Number group Adelaide 2006 to 2011 0 to 4 0 0.0 1.3 3 1.1 1.1 -3

5 to 9 3 0.8 3.3 11 3.1 2.8 -8

10 to 19 7 0.8 2.6 6 0.7 2.0 +1

20 to 59 65 1.9 2.7 71 2.0 2.5 -6

60 to 64 17 3.3 6.2 11 2.7 5.5 +6

65 to 69 16 4.5 7.0 15 4.3 6.1 +1

70 to 74 28 8.1 9.8 19 6.1 9.3 +9

75 to 79 31 12.0 16.5 35 10.8 15.6 -4

80 to 84 69 25.3 27.1 76 30.8 26.1 -7

85 and over 157 57.1 49.2 134 49.8 47.8 +23

Total persons needing 393 5.6 5.4 381 5.5 4.9 +12 assistance

Need for assistance with core activities

Town of Walkerville 2011 2006 Change

Assistance needed by age Greater Greater group (years) Number % Adelaide Number % Adelaide 2006 to 2011 Total persons needing 393 5.6 5.4 381 5.5 4.9 +12 assistance

Total persons not needing 6,259 89.4 90.2 6,192 88.9 90.1 +67 assistance

Not stated 347 5.0 4.4 390 5.6 5.0 -43

Total population 6,999 100.0 100.0 6,963 100.0 100.0 +36

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 35 of 79 Need for assistance with core activities, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 36 of 79 Dominant groups Analysis of the need for assistance of persons in the Town of Walkerville compared to Greater Adelaide shows that there was a similar proportion of persons who reported needing assistance with core activities. Overall, 5.6% of the population reported needing assistance with core activities, compared with 5.4% for Greater Adelaide. The major differences in the age groups reporting a need for assistance in the Town of Walkerville and Greater Adelaide were: A larger percentage of persons aged 85 and over (57.1% compared to 49.2%) A smaller percentage of persons aged 75 to 79 (12.0% compared to 16.5%) A smaller percentage of persons aged 60 to 64 (3.3% compared to 6.2%) A smaller percentage of persons aged 65 to 69 (4.5% compared to 7.0%) Emerging groups There were no major differences in the Town of Walkerville between 2006 and 2011.

Page 37 of 79 Employment status The Town of Walkerville's employment statistics are an important indicator of socio-economic status. The levels of full or part-time employment, unemployment and labour force participation indicate the strength of the local economy and social characteristics of the population. Employment status is linked to a number of factors including Age Structure, which influences the number of people in the workforce; the economic base and employment opportunities available in the area and; the education and skill base of the population (Occupations, Industries, Qualifications).

Employment status

Town of Walkerville 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Employment status Number % Adelaide Number % Adelaide 2006 to 2011 Employed 3,249 95.6 94.2 3,240 95.9 94.8 +9

Employed full-time 1,900 55.9 56.9 1,954 57.8 58.7 -54

Employed part-time 1,311 38.6 35.6 1,215 35.9 33.8 +96

Hours worked not stated 38 1.1 1.7 71 2.1 2.3 -33

Unemployed 151 4.4 5.8 140 4.1 5.2 +11

Looking for full-time work 74 2.2 3.4 72 2.1 3.2 +2

Looking for part-time work 77 2.3 2.4 68 2.0 2.0 +9

Total Labour Force 3,400 100.0 100.0 3,380 100.0 100.0 +20

Labour force status

Town of Walkerville 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Labour force status Number % Adelaide Number % Adelaide 2006 to 2011 Total Labour force 3,400 57.0 60.7 3,380 56.9 59.5 +20

Not in the labour force 2,260 37.9 35.0 2,210 37.2 35.5 +50

Labour force status not stated 310 5.2 4.3 349 5.9 5.1 -39

Total persons aged 15+ 5,970 100.0 100.0 5,939 100.0 100.0 +31

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 38 of 79 Employment status, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 39 of 79 Dominant groups The size of the Town of Walkerville's labour force in 2011 was 3,400 persons, of which 1,311 were employed part- time and 1,900 were full time workers. Analysis of the employment status (as a percentage of the labour force) in the Town of Walkerville in 2011 compared to Greater Adelaide shows that there was a higher proportion in employment, and a lower proportion unemployed. Overall, 95.6% of the labour force was employed (54.4% of the population aged 15+), and 4.4% unemployed (2.5% of the population aged 15+), compared with 94.2% and 5.8% respectively for Greater Adelaide. The labour force participation rate refers to the proportion of the population over 15 years of age that was employed or actively looking for work. "The labour force is a fundamental input to domestic production. Its size and composition are therefore crucial factors in economic growth. From the viewpoint of social development, earnings from paid work are a major influence on levels of economic well-being." (Australian Social Trends 1995). Analysis of the labour force participation rate of the population in the Town of Walkerville in 2011 shows that there was a lower proportion in the labour force (57.0%) compared with Greater Adelaide (60.7%). Emerging groups Between 2006 and 2011, the number of people employed in the Town of Walkerville showed an increase of 9 persons and the number unemployed showed an increase of 11 persons. In the same period, the number of people in the labour force showed an increase of 20 persons, or 0.6%.

Page 40 of 79 Industry sectors of employment The Town of Walkerville’s industry statistics identify the industry sectors in which the residents work (which may be within the residing area or elsewhere). This will be influenced by the skill base and socio-economic status of the residents as well as the industries and employment opportunities present in the region. When viewed in conjunction with Residents Place of Work data and Method of Travel to Work, industry sector statistics provide insights into the relationship between the economic and residential role of the area.

Industry sector of employment

Town of Walkerville 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Industry sector Number % Adelaide Number % Adelaide 2006 to 2011 Agriculture, Forestry and 27 0.8 1.0 32 1.0 1.1 -5 Fishing

Mining 32 1.0 0.8 25 0.8 0.6 +7

Manufacturing 203 6.3 10.4 229 7.1 12.8 -26

Electricity, Gas, Water and 38 1.2 1.4 33 1.0 1.1 +5 Waste Services

Construction 166 5.1 7.6 146 4.5 6.8 +20

Retail Trade 292 9.0 11.4 322 9.9 12.0 -30

Wholesale trade 121 3.7 3.6 126 3.9 3.9 -5

Accommodation and Food 215 6.6 6.1 187 5.8 5.7 +28 Services

Transport, Postal and 66 2.0 4.1 52 1.6 4.2 +14 Warehousing

Information Media and 61 1.9 1.6 70 2.2 1.8 -9 Telecommunications

Financial and Insurance 125 3.8 3.4 108 3.3 3.7 +17 Services

Rental, Hiring and Real 76 2.3 1.4 84 2.6 1.5 -8 Estate Services

Professional, Scientific and 325 10.0 6.3 327 10.1 6.1 -2 Technical Services

Administrative and Support 78 2.4 3.5 106 3.3 3.4 -28 Services

Public Administration and 238 7.3 7.7 214 6.6 7.0 +24 Safety

Education and Training 330 10.2 8.2 337 10.4 7.8 -7

Health Care and Social 653 20.1 14.2 626 19.3 13.2 +27 Assistance

Arts and Recreation Services 45 1.4 1.4 54 1.7 1.3 -9

Other Services 110 3.4 4.0 96 3.0 3.9 +14

Inadequately described or 47 1.4 1.8 65 2.0 1.9 -18 not stated

Total employed persons 3,248 100.0 100.0 3,239 100.0 100.0 +9 aged 15+

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 41 of 79 Industry sector of employment, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 42 of 79 Change in industry sector of employment, 2006 to 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 43 of 79 Occupations of employment The Town of Walkerville's occupation statistics quantify the occupations in which the residents work (which may be within the residing area or elsewhere). This will be influenced by the economic base and employment opportunities available in the area, education levels, and the working and social aspirations of the population. When viewed with other indicators, such as Educational Qualifications and Individual Income, Occupation is a key measure for evaluating the Town of Walkerville's socio-economic status and skill base.

Occupation of employment

Town of Walkerville 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Occupation Number % Adelaide Number % Adelaide 2006 to 2011 Managers 536 16.5 11.1 534 16.5 11.5 +2

Professionals 1,222 37.6 21.6 1,169 36.1 20.4 +53

Technicians and Trades 238 7.3 14.0 242 7.5 14.2 -4 Workers

Community and Personal 299 9.2 10.7 256 7.9 9.6 +43 Service Workers

Clerical and Administrative 430 13.2 15.4 446 13.8 15.8 -16 Workers

Sales Workers 262 8.1 9.9 308 9.5 10.1 -46

Machinery Operators And 65 2.0 5.8 65 2.0 6.0 0 Drivers

Labourers 148 4.6 9.9 172 5.3 11.0 -24

Inadequately described 46 1.4 1.6 48 1.5 1.5 -2

Total employed persons 3,246 100.0 100.0 3,240 100.0 100.0 +6 aged 15+

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 44 of 79 Occupation of employment, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 45 of 79 Dominant groups An analysis of the jobs held by the resident population in Town of Walkerville in 2011 shows the three most popular occupations were: Professionals (1,222 people or 37.6%) Managers (536 people or 16.5%) Clerical and Administrative Workers (430 people or 13.2%) In combination these three occupations accounted for 2,188 people in total or 67.4% of the employed resident population. In comparison, Greater Adelaide employed 21.6% in Professionals; 11.1% in Managers; and 15.4% in Clerical and Administrative Workers. The major differences between the jobs held by the population of the Town of Walkerville and Greater Adelaide were: A larger percentage of persons employed as Professionals (37.6% compared to 21.6%) A larger percentage of persons employed as Managers (16.5% compared to 11.1%) A smaller percentage of persons employed as Technicians and Trades Workers (7.3% compared to 14.0%) A smaller percentage of persons employed as Labourers (4.6% compared to 9.9%) Emerging groups The number of employed people in Town of Walkerville increased by 6 between 2006 and 2011. The largest change in the occupations of residents between 2006 and 2011 in the Town of Walkerville was for those employed as: Professionals (+53 persons)

Page 46 of 79 Method of travel to work The Town of Walkerville's commuting statistics reveal the main modes of transport by which residents get to work. There are a number of reasons why people use different modes of transport to get to work including the availability of affordable and effective public transport options, the number of motor vehicles available within a household, and the distance travelled to work. Commuting data is very useful in transport planning as it informs decision-makers about the availability, effectiveness and utilisation of local transport options, particularly when analysed with Residents Place of Work data and Car Ownership.

Method of travel to work

Town of Walkerville 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Main method of travel Number % Adelaide Number % Adelaide 2006 to 2011 Train 13 0.4 2.1 6 0.2 2.1 +7

Bus 254 7.9 5.9 262 8.2 5.8 -8

Tram or Ferry 0 0.0 0.4 0 0.0 0.2 0

Taxi 10 0.3 0.2 8 0.2 0.2 +2

Car - as driver 1,975 61.1 64.4 1,928 60.2 63.4 +47

Car - as passenger 152 4.7 5.2 163 5.1 5.5 -11

Truck 9 0.3 0.7 8 0.2 0.8 +1

Motorbike 18 0.6 0.6 14 0.4 0.6 +4

Bicycle 92 2.8 1.1 66 2.1 1.2 +26

Walked only 97 3.0 2.4 113 3.5 2.6 -16

Other 42 1.3 1.3 22 0.7 1.0 +20

Worked at home 178 5.5 3.2 180 5.6 3.2 -2

Did not go to work 348 10.8 11.2 402 12.5 11.6 -54

Not stated 43 1.3 1.3 32 1.0 1.6 +11

Total employed persons 3,231 100.0 100.0 3,204 100.0 100.0 +27 aged 15+

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 47 of 79 Method of travel to work, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Change in method of travel to work, 2006 to 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 48 of 79 Dominant groups In 2011, there were 267 people who caught public transport to work (train, bus, tram or ferry) in Town of Walkerville, compared with 2,154 who drove in private vehicles (car – as driver, car – as passenger, motorbike, or truck). Analysis of the method of travel to work of the residents in the Town of Walkerville in 2011 compared to Greater Adelaide shows that 8.3% used public transport, while 66.7% used a private vehicle, compared with 8.3% and 70.9% respectively in Greater Adelaide. The major differences between the method of travel to work of the Town of Walkerville and Greater Adelaide were: A larger percentage of persons who worked at home (5.5% compared to 3.2%) A larger percentage of persons who travelled by bus (7.9% compared to 5.9%) A larger percentage of persons who travelled by bicycle (2.8% compared to 1.1%) A smaller percentage of persons who travelled by car (as driver) (61.1% compared to 64.4%) Emerging groups The number of employed people in Town of Walkerville increased by 27 between 2006 and 2011. The largest change in the method of travel to work by resident population in the Town of Walkerville between 2006 and 2011 was for those nominated: Did not go to work (-54 persons)

Page 49 of 79 Volunteer work The voluntary work sector is an important part of Australia's economy. The level of volunteering can indicate the cohesiveness of the community and how readily individuals are able to contribute to that community. Factors impacting on the level of volunteering in the Town of Walkerville include the Age Structure of the population, the level of Proficiency in English, Income and Education levels.

Voluntary work

Town of Walkerville 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Volunteer status Number % Adelaide Number % Adelaide 2006 to 2011 Volunteer 1,488 24.9 17.7 1,508 25.4 18.1 -20

Not a volunteer 4,085 68.4 75.7 3,959 66.7 74.2 +126

Volunteer work not stated 396 6.6 6.6 471 7.9 7.7 -75

Total persons aged 15+ 5,969 100.0 100.0 5,938 100.0 100.0 +31

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Voluntary work, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 50 of 79 Change in voluntary work, 2006 to 2011

Page 51 of 79 Unpaid care The proportion of people providing unpaid care for the aged and disabled in the Town of Walkerville can be an important indicator of the level of demand for aged care services and facilities by local and state governments. An increasing proportion of carers among the population may indicate inadequate aged care provision, or the need for in-home support, or support for the carers themselves. The level of care provided by individuals is likely to be affected by Household Income, Age Structure and the ethnic makeup of the community (Language Spoken), as well as the sense of community cohesiveness.

Unpaid care

Town of Walkerville 2011 2006 Change

Assistance to a person with a disability, long term Greater Greater illness or old age Number % Adelaide Number % Adelaide 2006 to 2011 Provided unpaid assistance 735 12.3 11.8 697 11.7 11.0 +38

No unpaid assistance 4,795 80.3 81.2 4,755 80.1 80.7 +40 provided

Not stated 439 7.4 7.0 486 8.2 8.3 -47

Total persons aged 15+ 5,969 100.0 100.0 5,938 100.0 100.0 +31

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Unpaid care, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 52 of 79 Change in unpaid care, 2006 to 2011

Page 53 of 79 Individual income Individual Income statistics are an indicator of socio-economic status. With other data sources, such as Household Income, Educational Qualifications and Occupation, they help tell the story of the economic opportunities and socio- economic status of the Town of Walkerville. The amount of income an individual receives is linked to a number of factors including employment status, age (as for instance students and retirees often receive a lower income), qualifications and type of employment. The incomes presented on this page are for the latest Census year only. For comparison of incomes over time, go to Individual Income Quartiles.

Weekly individual gross income

Town of Walkerville 2011

Greater Weekly income Number % Adelaide Negative Income/ Nil income 523 8.8 7.3

$1-$199 432 7.2 7.9

$200-$299 437 7.3 11.3

$300-$399 504 8.4 10.9

$400-$599 585 9.8 12.3

$600-$799 533 8.9 11.1

$800-$999 425 7.1 9.0

$1000-$1249 432 7.2 8.2

$1250-$1499 336 5.6 5.4

$1500-$1999 481 8.1 5.8

$2000 or more 807 13.5 4.4

Not stated 474 7.9 6.3

Total persons aged 15+ 5,969 100.0 100.0

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2011 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 54 of 79 Weekly individual gross income, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Dominant groups Analysis of individual income levels in the Town of Walkerville in 2011 compared to Greater Adelaide shows that there was a higher proportion of persons earning a high income (those earning $1,500 per week or more) and a lower proportion of low income persons (those earning less than $400 per week). Overall, 21.6% of the population earned a high income, and 31.8% earned a low income, compared with 10.2% and 37.3% respectively for Greater Adelaide. The major differences between the Town of Walkerville's individual incomes and Greater Adelaide's individual incomes were: A larger percentage of persons who earned $2000 or more (13.5% compared to 4.4%) A larger percentage of persons who earned $1500-$1999 (8.1% compared to 5.8%) A larger percentage of persons who earned Negative Income/ Nil income (8.8% compared to 7.3%) A smaller percentage of persons who earned $200-$299 (7.3% compared to 11.3%)

Page 55 of 79 Household income Households form the common 'economic unit' in our society. The Town of Walkerville's Household Income is one of the most important indicators of socio-economic status. With other data sources, such as Educational Qualifications and Occupation, it helps to reveal the economic opportunities and socio-economic status of the Town of Walkerville. It is important to note that income data is not necessarily a measure of wealth. For example, if an area has a large number of retirees this will produce a higher proportion of households with low income but the retirees may have large capital wealth. For this reason, household income should be viewed in conjunction with Age and Household Composition. The incomes presented on this page are for the latest Census year only. For comparison of incomes over time, go to Household Income Quartiles.

Weekly household income

Town of Walkerville 2011

Greater Weekly income Number % Adelaide Negative Income/Nil Income 37 1.3 1.2

$1-$199 59 2.1 1.6

$200-$299 95 3.4 3.1

$300-$399 194 6.9 7.4

$400-$599 193 6.9 10.3

$600-$799 206 7.3 9.4

$800-$999 172 6.1 8.6

$1000-$1249 181 6.5 8.5

$1250-$1499 161 5.7 7.5

$1500-$1999 278 9.9 11.3

$2000-$2499 170 6.1 8.1

$2500-$2999 293 10.4 6.1

$3000-$3499 185 6.6 3.7

$3500-$3999 95 3.4 1.6

$4000-$4999 97 3.5 1.2

$5000 or more 118 4.2 0.9

Not stated 272 9.7 9.4

Total households 2,806 100.0 100.0

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2011 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 56 of 79 Weekly household income, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Dominant groups Analysis of household income levels in the Town of Walkerville in 2011 compared to Greater Adelaide shows that there was a larger proportion of high income households (those earning $2,500 per week or more) and a lower proportion of low income households (those earning less than $600 per week). Overall, 28.1% of the households earned a high income, and 20.6% were low income households, compared with 13.5% and 23.7% respectively for Greater Adelaide. The major differences between the household incomes of the Town of Walkerville and Greater Adelaide were: A larger percentage of households who earned $2500-$2999 (10.4% compared to 6.1%) A larger percentage of households who earned $3000-$3499 (6.6% compared to 3.7%) A larger percentage of households who earned $3500-$3999 (3.4% compared to 1.6%) A smaller percentage of households who earned $400-$599 (6.9% compared to 10.3%)

Page 57 of 79 Households summary The Town of Walkerville's household and family structure is one of the most important demographic indicators. It reveals the area's residential role and function, era of settlement and provides key insights into the level of demand for services and facilities as most are related to age and household types. To continue building the story, the Town of Walkerville's Household Summary should be viewed in conjunction with Households with Children, Households without Children, Household Size, Age Structure and Dwelling Type.

Household types

Town of Walkerville 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Households by type Number % Adelaide Number % Adelaide 2006 to 2011 Couples with children 763 26.1 28.5 757 26.2 28.6 +6

Couples without children 767 26.3 25.5 761 26.3 25.2 +6

One parent families 198 6.8 11.0 194 6.7 11.1 +4

Other families 44 1.5 1.2 35 1.2 1.2 +9

Group household 123 4.2 3.8 107 3.7 3.4 +16

Lone person 844 28.9 26.7 869 30.1 26.7 -25

Other not classifiable 113 3.9 2.5 123 4.3 3.0 -10 household

Visitor only households 66 2.3 0.8 45 1.6 0.8 +21

Total households 2,918 100.0 100.0 2,891 100.0 100.0 +27

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Household types, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 58 of 79 Change in household types, 2006 to 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Dominant groups Analysis of the household/family types in the Town of Walkerville in 2011 compared to Greater Adelaide shows that there was a lower proportion of couple families with child(ren) as well as a lower proportion of one-parent families. Overall, 26.1% of total families were couple families with child(ren), and 6.8% were one-parent families, compared with 28.5% and 11.0% respectively for Greater Adelaide. There were a higher proportion of lone person households and a higher proportion of couples without children. Overall, the proportion of lone person households was 28.9% compared to 26.7% in Greater Adelaide while the proportion of couples without children was 26.3% compared to 25.5% in Greater Adelaide. Emerging groups The number of households in Town of Walkerville increased by 27 between 2006 and 2011. There were no major differences in the Town of Walkerville between 2006 and 2011.

Page 59 of 79 Household size The size of households in general follows the life-cycle of families. Households are usually small at the stage of relationship formation (early marriage), and then increase in size with the advent of children. They later reduce in size again as these children reach adulthood and leave home. Household size can also be influenced by a lack (or abundance) of affordable housing. Overseas migrants and indigenous persons often have a tradition of living with extended family members which significantly affects household size. Household size in Australia has declined since the 1970s but between 2006 and 2011, the average household size remained stable for the nation as a whole. An increasing household size in an area may indicate a lack of affordable housing opportunities for young people, an increase in the birth rate or an increase in family formation in the area. A declining household size may indicate children leaving the area when they leave home, an increase in retirees settling in the area, or an attraction of young singles and couples to the area. For greater insight, the Town of Walkerville's Household Size data should be viewed in conjunction with Household Summary, Age Structure, Dwelling Type, Household Income and Language Spoken at Home.

Household size

Town of Walkerville 2011 2006 Change

Number of persons usually Greater Greater resident Number % Adelaide Number % Adelaide 2006 to 2011 1 person 841 30.7 27.6 869 32.0 27.8 -28

2 persons 955 34.9 34.4 935 34.4 34.6 +20

3 persons 366 13.4 15.6 372 13.7 15.4 -6

4 persons 392 14.3 14.9 368 13.5 14.8 +24

5 persons 141 5.1 5.4 133 4.9 5.4 +8

6 or more persons 43 1.6 2.2 42 1.5 2.0 +1

Total classifiable households 2,738 100.0 100.0 2,719 100.0 100.0 +19

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 60 of 79 Household size, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 61 of 79 Dominant groups Analysis of the number of persons usually resident in a household in the Town of Walkerville compared with Greater Adelaide shows that there were a higher proportion of lone person households, and a lower proportion of larger households (those with 4 persons or more). Overall there were 30.7% of lone person households, and 21.0% of larger households, compared with 27.6% and 22.5% respectively for Greater Adelaide. The major differences in the household size for the Town of Walkerville and Greater Adelaide were: A larger percentage of households with 1 person usually resident (30.7% compared to 27.6%) A smaller percentage of households with 3 persons usually resident (13.4% compared to 15.6%) Emerging groups The number of households in Town of Walkerville increased by 19 between 2006 and 2011. There were no major differences in the Town of Walkerville between 2006 and 2011.

Page 62 of 79 Dwelling type Dwelling Type is an important determinant of the Town of Walkerville's residential role and function. A greater concentration of higher density dwellings is likely to attract more young adults and smaller households, often renting. Larger, detached or separate dwellings are more likely to attract families and prospective families. The residential built form often reflects market opportunities or planning policy, such as building denser forms of housing around public transport nodes or employment centres. Dwelling Type statistics should be viewed in conjunction with Household size, Household Types, Housing Tenure and Age Structure for a more complete picture of the housing market in the Town of Walkerville.

Dwelling structure

Town of Walkerville 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Dwelling type Number % Adelaide Number % Adelaide 2006 to 2011 Separate house 2,355 73.2 75.8 2,136 68.1 76.2 +219

Medium density 746 23.2 21.8 871 27.8 21.5 -125

High density 57 1.8 2.0 85 2.7 1.8 -28

Caravans, cabin, houseboat 53 1.6 0.2 41 1.3 0.3 +12

Other 4 0.1 0.1 5 0.2 0.2 -1

Not stated 4 0.1 0.0 0 0.0 0.1 +4

Total Private Dwellings 3,219 100.0 100.0 3,138 100.0 100.0 +81

Dwelling type

Town of Walkerville 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Dwelling type Number % Adelaide Number % Adelaide 2006 to 2011 Occupied private dwellings 2,917 90.5 92.0 2,893 92.0 93.0 +24

Unoccupied private 300 9.3 7.8 245 7.8 6.9 +55 dwellings

Non private dwellings 7 0.2 0.1 6 0.2 0.2 +1

Total Dwellings 3,224 100.0 100.0 3,144 100.0 100.0 +80

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 63 of 79 Dwelling structure, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 64 of 79 Dominant groups In 2011, there were 2,355 separate houses in the area, 746 medium density dwellings, and 57 high density dwellings. In addition, there were 53 caravans/cabins/houseboats in the area. Analysis of the types of dwellings in the Town of Walkerville in 2011 shows that 73.2% of all dwellings were separate houses; 23.2% were medium density dwellings, and 1.8% were high density dwellings, compared with 75.8%, 21.8%, and 2.0% in the Greater Adelaide respectively. In 2011, a total of 90.5% of the dwellings in the Town of Walkerville were occupied on Census night, compared to 92.0% in Greater Adelaide. The proportion of unoccupied dwellings was 9.3%, which is larger compared to that found in Greater Adelaide (7.8%). Emerging groups The total number of dwellings in the Town of Walkerville increased by 80 between 2006 and 2011. The largest changes in the type of dwellings found in the Town of Walkerville between 2006 and 2011 were: Separate house (+219 dwellings) Medium density (-125 dwellings)

Page 65 of 79 Number of bedrooms per dwelling The Number of Bedrooms in a dwelling is an indicator of the size of dwellings, and when combined with dwelling type information, provides insight into the role the Town of Walkerville plays in the housing market. For example, an area of high density dwellings that are predominantly 1-2 bedroom are likely to attract students, single workers and young couples, whereas a high density area with dwellings that are predominantly 2-3 bedroom may attract more empty nesters and some families. In combination with Household type and Household size, the Number of Bedrooms can also indicate issues around housing affordability, overcrowding and other socio-economic factors.

Number of bedrooms per dwelling

Town of Walkerville 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Number of bedrooms Number % Adelaide Number % Adelaide 2006 to 2011 0 or 1 bedrooms 180 6.2 3.8 203 7.0 3.8 -23

2 bedrooms 676 23.2 19.9 732 25.3 20.7 -56

3 bedrooms 1,156 39.6 51.2 1,139 39.4 51.5 +17

4 bedrooms 552 18.9 17.8 492 17.0 16.4 +60

5 bedrooms or more 162 5.6 3.1 156 5.4 2.7 +6

Not stated 192 6.6 4.2 169 5.8 4.9 +23

Total households 2,918 100.0 100.0 2,891 100.0 100.0 +27

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Number of bedrooms per dwelling, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 66 of 79 Change in number of bedrooms per dwelling, 2006 to 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Dominant groups Analysis of the number of bedrooms in dwellings in Town of Walkerville in 2011 compared to Greater Adelaide shows that there was a higher proportion of dwellings with 1 and 2 bedrooms, as well as a higher proportion of dwellings with 4 or more bedrooms. Overall, 29.3% of households were in 1-2 bedroom dwellings, and 24.5% of 4-plus bedroom dwellings, compared with 23.8% and 20.9% for Greater Adelaide respectively. The major differences between the number of bedrooms per dwelling of the Town of Walkerville and Greater Adelaide were: A larger percentage of 2 bedroom dwellings (23.2% compared to 19.9%) A larger percentage of 5 or more bedroom dwellings (5.6% compared to 3.1%) A larger percentage of dwellings with no bedrooms (includes bedsitters) (6.2% compared to 3.8%) A larger percentage of 4 bedroom dwellings (18.9% compared to 17.8%) Emerging groups The largest changes in the number of bedrooms per dwelling in the Town of Walkerville between 2006 and 2011 were: 4 bedrooms (+60 dwellings) 2 bedrooms (-56 dwellings)

Page 67 of 79 Internet connection A fast Internet Connection is increasingly required for accessing essential information and undertaking domestic and non-domestic business. Households with dial-up or no internet service are being left behind in the digital divide' as both government and the private sector are increasingly conducting their business, or aspects of it, on-line. Internet connectivity in the Town of Walkerville can be affected by availability of connection, Education, Household Income and Age Structure.

Type of internet connection

Town of Walkerville 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Connection type Number % Adelaide Number % Adelaide 2006 to 2011 Total internet connection 2,175 74.5 73.1 1,806 62.4 56.6 +369

Broadband connection 1,993 68.3 65.6 1,211 41.9 31.0 +782

Dial-up connection 83 2.8 3.4 577 19.9 25.0 -494

Other connection 99 3.4 4.1 18 0.6 0.6 +81

No internet connection 525 18.0 21.2 896 31.0 37.5 -371

Not stated 218 7.5 5.7 191 6.6 6.0 +27

Total households 2,918 100.0 100.0 2,893 100.0 100.0 +25

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Type of internet connection, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 68 of 79 Change in type of internet connection, 2006 to 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Dominant groups Analysis of the type of internet connection of households in the Town of Walkerville compared to Greater Adelaide shows that there was a lower proportion of households with either no internet connection or a dial up connection, and a higher proportion of households with broadband connectivity. Overall 20.8% of households had no internet connection or a dial up connection, and 68.3% had broadband connectivity, compared with 24.5% and 65.6% respectively in Greater Adelaide. Emerging groups Between 2006 and 2011 the number of households with an internet connection increased by 369. The largest changes in the internet connectivity in the Town of Walkerville, between 2006 and 2011 were: Broadband connection (+782 households) Dial-up connection (-494 households) No internet connection (-371 households)

Page 69 of 79 Number of cars per household The ability of the population to access services and employment is strongly influenced by access to transport. The number of motor vehicles per household in the Town of Walkerville quantifies access to private transport and will be influenced by Age Structure and Household Type, which determine the number of adults present; access to Public Transport; distance to shops, services, employment and education; and Household Income. Depending on these factors, car ownership can be seen as a measure of advantage or disadvantage, or a neutral socio-economic measure, which impacts on the environment and quality of life.

Car ownership

Town of Walkerville 2011 2006 Change

Greater Greater Number of cars Number % Adelaide Number % Adelaide 2006 to 2011 No motor vehicles 253 8.7 9.2 320 11.1 10.1 -67

1 motor vehicle 1,023 35.1 36.6 995 34.4 37.1 +28

2 motor vehicles 1,023 35.1 34.5 984 34.0 33.6 +39

3 or more motor vehicles 414 14.2 14.5 377 13.0 13.0 +37

Not stated 205 7.0 5.2 215 7.4 6.1 -10

Total households 2,918 100.0 100.0 2,891 100.0 100.0 +27

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2006 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Car ownership, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 70 of 79 Change in car ownership, 2006 to 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Dominant groups Analysis of the car ownership of the households in the Town of Walkerville in 2011 compared to Greater Adelaide shows that 84.3% of the households owned at least one car, while 8.7% did not, compared with 85.6% and 9.2% respectively in Greater Adelaide. Of those that owned at least one vehicle, there was a smaller proportion who owned just one car; a larger proportion who owned two cars; and a similar proportion who owned three cars or more. Overall, 35.1% of the households owned one car; 35.1% owned two cars; and 14.2% owned three cars or more, compared with 36.6%; 34.5% and 14.5% respectively for Greater Adelaide. Emerging groups The largest change in the household car ownership in the Town of Walkerville between 2006 and 2011 was: No motor vehicles (-67 households)

Page 71 of 79

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Page 72 of 79 Housing loan repayments Mortgage repayments are directly related to house prices in the Town of Walkerville, length of occupancy and the level of equity of home owners. When viewed with Household Income data it may also indicate the level of housing stress households in the community are under. In mortgage belt areas it is expected that households will be paying a higher proportion of their income on their housing compared to well-established areas. First home buyer areas are also likely to have larger mortgages than upgrader areas where households move in with equity from elsewhere. Mortgage payment levels are not directly comparable over time because of inflation. For comparison of mortgage payments over time, go to Housing Loan Quartiles.

Monthly housing loan repayments

Town of Walkerville 2011

Greater Monthly repayment amount Number % Adelaide Nil repayments 38 5.3 2.0

$1-$149 4 0.6 0.8

$150-$299 6 0.8 1.5

$300-$449 22 3.1 3.2

$450-$599 18 2.5 3.1

$600-$799 32 4.5 5.7

$800-$999 26 3.6 7.0

$1000-$1199 42 5.9 8.2

$1200-$1399 34 4.7 9.0

$1400-$1599 33 4.6 8.3

$1600-$1799 33 4.6 9.0

$1800-$1999 25 3.5 6.7

$2000-$2199 60 8.4 9.0

$2200-$2399 32 4.5 4.1

$2400-$2599 17 2.4 2.8

$2600-$2999 45 6.3 5.6

$3000-$3999 85 11.9 6.0

$4000-$4999 57 8.0 2.0

$5000 and over 59 8.2 1.6

Not stated 48 6.7 4.3

Total households with a mortgage 716 100.0 100.0

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2011 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 73 of 79 Monthly housing loan repayments, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Dominant groups Analysis of the monthly housing loan repayments of households in the Town of Walkerville compared to Greater Adelaide shows that there was a larger proportion of households paying high mortgage repayments ($2,600 per month or more), and a smaller proportion of households with low mortgage repayments (less than $1000 per month). Overall, 34.4% of households were paying high mortgage repayments, and 20.4% were paying low repayments, compared with 15.2% and 23.4% respectively in Greater Adelaide. The major differences between the household loan repayments of the Town of Walkerville and Greater Adelaide were: A larger percentage of $5000 and over (8.2% compared to 1.6%) A larger percentage of $4000-$4999 (8.0% compared to 2.0%) A larger percentage of $3000-$3999 (11.9% compared to 6.0%) A larger percentage of Nil repayments (5.3% compared to 2.0%)

Page 74 of 79 Housing rental payments Rental payments can be a better measure of the cost of housing in the Town of Walkerville than mortgage repayments because they are not contingent on length of occupancy or equity in the dwelling. High rental payments may indicate desirable areas with mobile populations who prefer to rent, or a housing shortage, or gentrification. Low rental payments may indicate public housing (check Tenure Type), or areas where low income households move by necessity for a lower cost of living. Rental payments are not directly comparable over time because of inflation. For comparison of rental payments over time, go to Housing Rental Quartiles.

Weekly housing rental payments

Town of Walkerville 2011

Greater Weekly rental amount Number % Adelaide Nil 29 4.0 2.3

$1 - $74 63 8.6 3.9

$75 - $99 67 9.2 8.0

$100 - $124 28 3.8 4.6

$125 - $149 26 3.6 4.3

$150 - $174 30 4.1 4.8

$175 - $199 17 2.3 4.8

$200 - $224 22 3.0 8.2

$225 - $249 18 2.5 6.6

$250 - $274 59 8.1 11.3

$275 - $299 43 5.9 8.5

$300 - $324 69 9.4 9.6

$325 - $349 37 5.1 4.3

$350 - $374 35 4.8 4.9

$375 - $399 20 2.7 2.4

$400 - $424 31 4.2 2.4

$425 - $449 13 1.8 0.8

$450 - $549 55 7.5 2.5

$550 - $649 21 2.9 0.9

$650 - $749 13 1.8 0.4

$750 - $849 9 1.2 0.2

$850 - $949 4 0.5 0.1

$950+ 6 0.8 0.4

Rent Not stated 16 2.2 3.7

Total households renting 731 100.0 100.0

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2011 and 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 75 of 79 Weekly housing rental payments, 2011

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts. Dominant groups Analysis of the weekly housing rental payments of households in the Town of Walkerville compared to Greater Adelaide shows that there was a larger proportion of households paying high rental payments ($400 per week or more), as well as a larger proportion of households with low rental payments (less than $150 per week). Overall, 20.8% of households were paying high rental payments, and 29.1% were paying low payments, compared with 7.7% and 23.2% respectively in Greater Adelaide. The major differences between the housing rental payments of the Town of Walkerville and Greater Adelaide were: A larger percentage of $450 - $549 (7.5% compared to 2.5%) A larger percentage of $1 - $74 (8.6% compared to 3.9%) A larger percentage of $550 - $649 (2.9% compared to 0.9%) A larger percentage of $400 - $424 (4.2% compared to 2.4%)

Page 76 of 79 SEIFA - disadvantage The Town of Walkerville SEIFA Index of Disadvantage measures the relative level of socio-economic disadvantage based on a range of Census characteristics. It is a good place to start to get a general view of the relative level of disadvantage in one area compared to others and is used to advocate for an area based on its level of disadvantage. The index is derived from attributes that reflect disadvantage such as low income, low educational attainment, high unemployment, and jobs in relatively unskilled occupations. When targeting services to disadvantaged communities, it is important to also look at these underlying characteristics as they can differ markedly between areas with similar SEIFA scores and shed light on the type of disadvantage being experienced. A higher score on the index means a lower level of disadvantage. A lower score on the index means a higher level of disadvantage.

SEIFA by Local Government Area SEIFA by small areas

Index of relative socio-economic disadvantage

Local Government Areas in South Australia

Local Government Area 2011 index Roxby Downs (M) 1,095.5

Burnside (C) 1,081.4

Adelaide Hills (DC) 1,081.1

Mitcham (C) 1,068.3

Walkerville (M) 1,065.0

Unley (C) 1,064.9

Kimba (DC) 1,044.6

Prospect (C) 1,041.7

Holdfast Bay (C) 1,039.2

Tea Tree Gully (C) 1,037.5

Mount Barker (DC) 1,032.4

Light (RegC) 1,025.7

Norwood Payneham St Peters (C) 1,024.8

Wudinna (DC) 1,022.8

Grant (DC) 1,018.4

Cleve (DC) 1,017.6

Barossa (DC) 1,017.2

Lower Eyre Peninsula (DC) 1,015.2

Robe (DC) 1,013.2

Adelaide (C) 1,013.0

Campbelltown (C) 1,010.7

Clare and Gilbert Valleys (DC) 1,002.2

Marion (C) 999.7

West Torrens (C) 997.7

Tatiara (DC) 996.2

Naracoorte and Lucindale (DC) 995.7

Onkaparinga (C) 993.4

Orroroo/Carrieton (DC) 993.3

Elliston (DC) 990.8

Streaky Bay (DC) 988.9

Page 77 of 79 Index of relative socio-economic disadvantage

Local Government Areas in South Australia

Local Government Area 2011 index Southern Mallee (DC) 988.4

Alexandrina (DC) 987.1

Karoonda East Murray (DC) 985.6

Kangaroo Island (DC) 983.3

Mount Remarkable (DC) 982.5

Northern Areas (DC) 981.7

Mallala (DC) 980.4

Tumby Bay (DC) 979.9

Charles Sturt (C) 976.2

Franklin Harbour (DC) 975.4

Kingston (DC) 975.4

Yankalilla (DC) 972.2

Victor Harbor (C) 968.0

Gawler (T) 966.2

Flinders Ranges (DC) 955.2

Barunga West (DC) 954.5

Yorke Peninsula (DC) 951.7

Port Lincoln (C) 949.8

The Coorong (DC) 948.7

Loxton Waikerie (DC) 947.4

Wattle Range (DC) 945.5

Goyder (DC) 942.2

Wakefield (DC) 941.7

Salisbury (C) 936.7

Mid Murray (DC) 936.7

Ceduna (DC) 931.7

Port Adelaide Enfield (C) 929.7

Copper Coast (DC) 927.2

Mount Gambier (C) 927.0

Unincorporated SA 924.3

Renmark Paringa (DC) 916.5

Port Augusta (C) 905.8

Whyalla (C) 905.5

Berri and Barmera (DC) 904.0

Murray Bridge (RC) 900.6

Port Pirie City and Dists (M) 893.1

Playford (C) 871.3

Coober Pedy (DC) 869.6

Peterborough (DC) 797.6

Maralinga Tjarutja (AC) 692.2

Anangu Pitjantjatjara (AC) 593.5

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2011. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 78 of 79 About the community profile Demographic change across Australia is recorded by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) in the Census collections every five years. Population experts, .id, analyse and convert these raw figures into stories of place to inform council staff, community groups, investors, business, students and the general public. The Town of Walkerville Community Profile provides demographic analysis for the Town and its suburbs based on results from the 2011, 2006, 2001, 1996 and 1991 Censuses of Population and Housing. The profile is updated with population estimates when the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) releases new figures such as the annual Estimated Resident Population (ERP). Suburb boundaries and Census questions change over time, but .id manages the data to ensure that there is an accurate time series provided for the current geographic boundaries. You can read more about this in the Geography Notes section. Results for the Town of Walkerville include population, age structure, ethnicity, ancestry, religion, income, qualifications, occupations, employment, unemployment, disability, disadvantage, volunteering, childcare, family structure, household structure, housing tenure, mortgage and rental payments, and the size and type of the dwellings people live in. The Community Profile presents this information in clear maps, tables and charts with concise factual commentary to answer three important questions: 1. What are the characteristics of the people who live here? 2. How are they changing? 3. How do they compare to other areas? This provides the basis for making evidence-based decisions about how to provide services for the community as it changes. You can be confident about the quality of the information as it is derived from Australian Bureau of Statistics data, analysed and presented by population experts and funded by the Town of Walkerville.

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