Goodwin Creek Gardens Catalogs

goodwin creek gardens p.o. box 83 williams, or 97544 (800) 846-7359 • established 1977 www.goodwincreekgardens.com

table of contents - 2016 catalog About Goodwin Creek Gardens page 2 Certified Organic page 3 Quantity Discounts page 3 Garden Plant Collections pages 4 & 5 Gift Certificates page 5 Common Name Index pages 6 & 7 Definitions page 6 Perennial Plants pages 8-69 Lavender Plants pages 28-35 Lavender Gifts pages 37 Scented Pelargonium (Geranium) pages 44-48 Creating a Butterfly Garden page 70 Creating a Hummingbird Garden page 71 Directions & Lavender Festival page 73 Floral Notecards page 76

Bf look for this symbol throughout the catalog for great butterfly plants Hm look for this symbol throughout the catalog for great hummingbird plants At Goodwin Creek Gardens, we grow the plants that we sell. We specialize in herbs, everlasting flowers, and fragrant plants, including a large number of Native American species. We want to emphasize that these native plants are not dug up in the wild, but are all propagated in our nursery. We work very hard to provide our customers not only with high quality plants, but ones that have been grown in a conscien- tious and environmentally friendly manner. We offer a wide variety of plants that attract hummingbirds and butterflies and hope that your appreciation of these creatures will heighten your appreciation for all others. Every year brings us new surprises, and our wish is to pass down to you the excitement and wonderment we get from gardening. Jim & Dotti Becker winners of the Herb Society of America’s 2009 Nancy Putnam Howard Award for excellence in horticulture

our guarantee All plants are guaranteed to arrive at your home in excellent health and guaranteed to grow under proper conditions. They are shipped well rooted, in 3” pots. None are shipped bare-root. Our customers appreciate this since the plants do not have to be rushed into the ground upon their arrival.

The Cover Art is from the Oxford Book Of Garden Flowers, 1963. The flowers are, left to right, Rosemary, Lion’s Ears, English Lavender, Garden Sage, and Jerusalem Sage.

2 Our nursery is USDA & Oregon Tilth certified organic The USDA National Organic Standard seal assures you that our procedures are authentically organic and meet the stringent standards set forth by the USDA and Oregon Tilth. Quoting the USDA, “these methods integrate cultural, biological, and mechanical practices that foster cycling of resources, promote ecological balance, and conserve biodiversity. Synthetic fertiliz- ers, sewage sludge, irradiation, and genetic engineering may not be used.” In other words, it just makes sense to be organic. how plants are shipped All plants are shipped via Priority Mail. We are able to ship our plants throughout the United States, including California, Hawaii, and Arizona. We ship throughout the year. If the weather is too hot or cold, shipments will be delayed. If you wish to have your plants shipped at a specific time, please let us know. Otherwise, we will ship at a planting time we feel is best for your area. substitutions and backorders We will not make substitutions without your permission. If you wish to list ac- ceptable substitutions, there is space provided on the order blank. We will likewise not backorder unavailable plants without your permission. If some of the plants will be ready later than the specified shipping date, we will contact you to ask whether you wish to have them backordered or canceled. For these reasons, it is important that you give us either a phone number or email address. confidentiality We do not sell, rent, or share your information in any way. It is strictly used to contact you in case of questions, process your order, and to send you future Goodwin Creek Gardens catalogs. If you wish to be taken off of our mailing list, just let us know.

visit our website www.goodwincreekgardens.com

Sign up online for our free email newsletter and get coupons for monthly discounts, plus friendly advice about the plants and animals in your garden, crafts, recipes, and more. Do you have a gardening question? Email it to us. quantity discounts Discounts are available for many plants when ordered in quantities over 10 per variety. Please inquire about availabilty and pricing. institution discounts We offer a 10% discount on all plant orders placed by arboretums, botanical gardens, zoos, and similar institutions. 3 garden plant collections Our garden collections make it easy and economical for you to choose among some of our favorite plants. You choose the collection, we select the varieties in it, and you’ll save nearly 20% off the regular plant prices. Each collection contains 4 different plants, and all are the same high quality stock we ship individually. Collections make great gifts, and a gift card can be included at no charge. We’ll choose plants to match your hardiness zone. The range of zones available for each collection are listed. wedding collection A nice assortment of 4 herbs and flowers, all associated with the symbolism of true love and marriage. Includes lavender, rosemary, thyme, dianthus, violets, myrtle, chamomile, or sweet woodruff. Each collection contains a card explaining the symbolism of each plant. For Zones 5-9 lavender collection These are nice, neat, evergreen shrubs with wonderfully fragrant flowers and foliage.They also make great butterfly plants. For Zones 5-10. scented pelargonium (geranium) collection We have a great selection, and will send a nice mix of scents, leaf shapes and variegations, and growth habits. These plants are not frost hardy, but can be easily grown in pots in cold climates. fancy leaf pelargonium (geranium) collection A nice variety of leaf colors and shapes. These plants are not frost hardy, but can be easily grown in pots in cold climates. rosemary collections A wonderful culinary herb and blooming, evergreen shrub. Choose from: trailing & upright rosemaries, for Zones 8-9 upright rosemaries, for Zones 6-9 thyme collections Great culinary herbs and landscape plants. Choose from: trailing thymes, for Zones 5-9 upright thymes, for Zones 5-9 mixed thymes, for Zones 5-9 dianthus collection A beautiful selection of these fragrant plants. For Dianthus Zones 5-9.v butterfly collectionvv We’ll choose a selection of plants that, when established, will give you blooms from spring until frost. All are butterfly favorites. For Zones 4-10. hummingbird collection All hummingbird tested and approved. When established, they will provide flowers from spring until frost. For Zones 5-10.

4 garden plant collections

medicinal collection Many of the plants which we grow are traditional medicinal herbs. Our collection contains some of the most requested varieties. For Zones 4-9. white flower collection This mix of 4 perennial plants has pure white flowers. They are a nice complement for the silver garden and look stunning by the light of the sun or the moon. Zones 5-10. culinary collection All the essentials for great herbal cooking. Includes a thyme, rosemary, sage, savory, chives, and oregano. Zones 6-10. “Where the bee sucks there suck I, shakespeare collection A star-studded cast of plants, all of which are mentionedIn ina Cowslip’s bell I lie.” Tempest the Bard’s plays and poems. Each plant included is accompa- nied by a quote and a reference to the work in which it appears. For Zones 5-9 dried flower collection These perennial plants will give you lovely and unique flowers to add to your everlasting designs. Includes one each of an Artemisia, baby’s breath, ornamental grass, lavender, ornamental oregano, and yarrow. Zones 4-10.

collection price: (4 different plants in each collection): $29.95 This price is postpaid via USPS Priority Mail throughout the U.S., including Alaska & Hawaii

gift certificates & gift cards Our decorative gift certificates are available throughout the year and are wonderful for the holidays. We can send the certificate, along with our catalog, to you or directly to the recipient. There is a space for ordering gift certificates on the back of the order blank. We can also ship your purchase along with a gift card and gift wrapping at no extra charge. The only items which we can’t gift wrap are plants. Remember, too, that we can’t ship plants during very cold weather, but can instead send the recipient a gift card stating what the gift is and when it will arrive. Our garden collections are popular and economical choices for gifts.

5 definitions used in the catalog Bf - plants that attract butterflies Hm - plants that attract hummingbirds biennial - plants that tend to bloom and then die in their second season. deciduous - plants that keep their woody stems throughout the year, but shed their leaves once a year, usually in the fall. evergreen - plants that keep their leaves throughout the year. herbaceous - plants that die back to the ground each winter and then regrow new stems and leaves the following growing season. perennial - a plant that lives for more than two seasons. All of the plants in our catalog are perennials, with the exception of a couple of biennials. woody - plants that keep hard, above-ground stems throughout the year. May be deciduous or evergreen. hardiness zones Hardiness ratings are traditionally based upon zone average minimum the ability of plants to survive winter tempera- temperature ( ºf ) tures. However, many plants that do well in cold 2 -50 to -40 climates do poorly in warm ones. In each plant 3 -40 to -30 description we have given the range of zones in 4 -30 to -20 which that plant can be expected to grow well. 5 -20 to -10 We’ve arrived at these zone designations by 6 -10 to 0 our own experience, communications with 7 0 to 10 other gardeners, and reference books. They are 8 10 to 20 not foolproof. Cold hardiness depends on many 9 20 to 30 factors besides air temperatures, such as wind exposure, soil moisture, and snow pack. Survival in warm climates is often adversely affected by high humidity and excessive summer rainfall. Don’t use the zone maps commonly found in garden books. These maps are too vague, and climates can vary greatly over a small geographic area. Instead, consult your state agricultural ex- tension agent (if there isn’t one in your county, call your state university) or local nurseries.

common name index The plants in this catalog are listed alphabetically by their Latin names. If you don’t know the Latin name, use this common name index. arnica 11 carline thistle 16 culvers root 66 artichoke 63 catnip 41 cupids dart 16 babys breath 23 cat thyme 64 currant 53 balloon flower 52 ceanothus 16 curry plant 24 bay laurel 25 chamomile 16 devils bit scabious 63 bearberry 11 cheddar pink 18 dianthus 4, 18 bergamot 40 chives 10 dogwood 17 blackberry lily 15 coltsfoot 50, 66 dropwort 41 black-eyed susan 56 columbine 11 dyers broom 23 blackhaw 67 comfrey 63 edelweiss 38 boneset 21 compass plant 62 egyptian onion 10 boxwood 15 cone flower 19 elderberry 60 burnet 61 costmary 63 elecampane 25 butterfly bush 15 cowslip 52 elfin herb 17 butterfly weed 14 coyote mint 41 false indigo 15 cape fuchsia 51 cranberry bush 67 feabane 20 cardinal flower 38 cranesbill 23 feather reed grass 15 cardoon 18 crones 63 fennel 21 6 common name index feverfew 64 new zealand flax 51 winged everlasting 10 fireweed 20 oat grass 24 wormwood 11 flax 51 obedient plant 51 zauschneria 20 foti 52 oregano 42, 43, 52 fuchsia 21, 22 orris root 25 fuki 50 pelargonium 44, 45, 48 garlic chives 10 pennyroyal 39 geranium 4, 23, 44 - 48 peppermint 40 ginger 12 prickly pear 42 Ginkgo 23 primrose 52 gipsywort 38 privet 38 globe thistle 19 pyrethrum 64 golden marguerite 10 red hot poker 25 grass 10, 11, 15, 16, 24, 40, ribbon grass 50 43, 50 rock rose 16 gromwell 38 rose 53 groundnut 11 rosemary 4, 54 hardy geranium 23 rose of sharon 24 honeysuckle 38 rosinweed 62 hops 24 rue 56 horehound 39 russian sage 50 hydrangea 24 sage 56, 59, 60 hyssop 25 samphire 17 joe pye weed 21 santolina 61 jupiters beard 16 savory 61 kangaroo paw 10 sea lavender 38 ladys bedstraw 22 sedge 15 ladys mantle 9 seri 41 lambs ears 63 snakeroot 21 lavandin 32, 33 sneezeweed 23 lavender 4, 28 - 35 soapwort 61 lemon balm 39 society garlic 66 lemongrass 17 sorrel 56 lemon verbena 10 southernwood 11 lobelia 38 Spirea 62 lovage 38 strawberry 21 lungwort 52 sumac 53 madder 56 sunflower 23 maidenhair tree 23 sweet cicely 41 mallow 39 sweet grass 24 marigold 63 sweet myrtle 41 marjoram 42, 43 sweet vernal grass 10 marshmallow 10 switch grass 43 maypop 43 tansy 64 meadowsweet 21 tarragon 12, 63 milkweed 12, 14 thyme 4, 64, 65, 66 mint 40 trumpet creeper 15 mints 39 tuber oat grass 11 monkey flower 40 valerian 66 moor grass 40 vervain 66 motherwort 38 vetiver 66 mountain mint 53 violet 67 mugwort 12 wand flower 22 muskmallow 39 welsh onion 10 myrtle 41 wild oats 16 nettles 66 willow 56

7 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Abelia x grandiflora ‘Sherwood’ Shrub, 5’ x 5’. A compact, graceful, deciduous shrub with small, glossy green leaves Achillea and light pink flowers from May until frost. filipendulina Zones 6-9. Hm

Achillea ageratum sweet nancy Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. Fragrant, bright green foliage and numerous yellow flower heads, 1-2” across. Great dried flower. Zones 7-9 Achillea ‘Fanal’ (‘Beacon’) Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 2’. One of the Galaxy Hybrids, it has large flower heads on stout stems. Crimson flowers fade to salmon. Spreads rapidly. Dried flower. Zones 3-9 Achillea decolorans english mace Herbaceous, 1½’ x 1’. Considered an old hybrid of pearl yarrow. Similar leaves and flowers, but not invasive. Aromatic & culinary. Dried flower. Zones 5-9 Achillea ‘Moonshine’ Herbaceous, 1½’ x 1½’. Neat clumps of Achillea ‘Feuerland’ (‘Fireland’) grey green foliage and lovely pale yellow Herbaceous, 2’ x 2’. Deep, brick red flow- flower heads. Best divided every 2-3 years. ers on nice stiff stems. Excellent for cut and Not invasive. Dried flower Zones 3-8 dried flowers. Spreads rapidly. Zones 3-9 Achillea ptarmica Achillea filipendulina pearl yarrow golden yarrow Herbaceous, 2’ x 2’. Small, white, doubled Herbaceous, 3-5’ x 2’. Ferny foliage, in flowers resemble those of feverfew. One of large clumps, with golden yellow flower the best white dried flowers. Invasive. heads 3-5” across. Dried flower. Zones 3-9 Medicinal. Zones 3-9 Achillea ‘Lilac Beauty’ Achillea ‘Rodney’s Choice’ Herbaceous, 2’ x 2’. This cultivar has large Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 2’. A hybrid yarrow, heads of pale purple flowers that fade to with magenta flower heads that hold their white. Nice as cut or dried flowers. A soft color when dried better than our other yar- color for the border. Zones 3-9. row varieties. Zones 3-9 Achillea millefolium ‘Proa’ Achillea ‘Terracotta’ Herbaceous, 2½’ x 2’. This European selec- Herbaceous, 3’ x 2’. Salmon/pink flower tion of the common white yarrow was bred heads turn a unique clay-pot color as they for a high essential oil content. Spreads rap- develop. Silvery foliage. Nice for cut & idly. Medicinal, ornamental. Zones 3-9 dried flowers. Spreads rapidly. Zones 3-9 Achillea ‘Lasschoenheit’ (‘Salmon Beauty’) Herbaceous, 3’ x 2’. Another stout hybrid, this one with salmon/pink flowers that slowly age to a pale yellow color. Spreads rapidly. Dried flower. Zones 3-9

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 8 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Acanthus mollis bears breech Herbaceous or evergreen, 4’ x 3’. Large, shiny, deeply cut leaves and tall flower stalks make this a nice ornamental for light Acanthus mollis shade. Medicinal. Zones 6-9 Acorus gramineus ‘Licorice’ Semievergreen, 1½’ x 1’. Forms tight clumps of slender green leaves have a strong licorice scent and flavor. Used in Asian cooking. For moist soils. Very attractive as a potted plant. Zones 5-10 Acorus gramineus ‘Ogon’ golden sweet flag Evergreen, 1’ x 1’. Dense tufts of narrow, golden yellow leaves. Nice in pots, edgings, or along a path or pond. For sun or light shade. Best in moist soils. Zones 5-10 Acorus gramineus ‘Variegatus’ grassy sweet flag Agastache rupestris Semievergreen, 1½’ x 2’. Slender leaves are sunset hyssop variegated a handsome green and white. Not Herbaceous, 2’ x 1’. Bright orange flowers aromatic, but very ornamental. Needs moist from late summer until frost. The greyish soil and partial shade. Zones 5-10 green leaves have a licorice scent. This Southwestern native does best in a well- Agastache drained soil. Zones 4-9 Hm Most of the following varieties have long, tubular flowers and are excellent Agrimonia eupatoria hummingbird plants. agrimony Herbaceous, 3-4’ x 1½’. Attractive com- Agastache ‘Firebird’ pound leaves and tall spikes of yellow Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 1½’. Reddish orange flowers. Burr like fruits can be a nuisance. flowers throughout the summer. Neat growth Tea, medicinal, dye (yellow), Zones 6-9 habit and pleasant, mint scented leaves. Zones 8-9 Hm Alchemilla ellenbeckii Semievergreen, 3” x 2’. A groundcover anise hyssop Agastache foeniculum forming ladys mantle with reddish stems Herbaceous, 3’ x 1’. Licorice scented leaves and small, palmate leaves. Nice for moist, and dense heads of small, violet colored shady places. Zones 7-8 flowers. Tea, great bee plant. Zones 7-9Bf Alchemilla xanthochlora Agastache mexicana ladys mantle mexican giant hyssop Evergreen or herbaceous, 1’ x 1½’. Beauti- Herbaceous, 3’ x 1’. Southwestern native ful, bluish green, fan shaped leaves which with rosy colored flowers and mint scented lovingly hold drops of dew along their leaves. Tea. Zones 8-9 Hm edges. Sprays of yellowish flowers are used Agastache ‘Tutti Frutti’ for dried flowers. Medicinal. Zones 4-8 Herbaceous, 3-4’ x 1½’. Long narrow spikes of bright magenta flowers and lemon/mint scented leaves. Blooms throughout the summer. Zones 8-9 Hm

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 9 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Allium cepa cv. egyptian walking onion Herbaceous, 2’ x 1’. Clumps of bulblets are produced at the tops of long stalks. Fun to grow and eat. Zones 5-9

Allium cernuum nodding onion Herbaceous, 2’ x 1’. Named for its drooping heads of mauve colored flowers. Medicinal, ornamental, Zones 4-9

Allium fistulosum welsh onion Herbaceous, 3’ x 1’. This culinary herb is like a large chives, with hollow leaves and small basal bulbs. The name notwith- standing, it has been grown in China for thousands of years, but only reached Wales in the 1600’s. Zones 5-9

Allium schoenoprasum chives Allium schoenoprasum Herbaceous, 1’ x 1’. An essential culinary, Allium cepa which is also ornamental when the pink flowers bloom in spring. Zones 5-9 Allium fistulosum Angelica archangelica angelica Allium senescens german garlic Herbaceous, 3-6’ x 2’. Biennial, with large, Herbaceous, 1’ x 1’. An ornamental, low attractive leaves. Seeds, leaves, and stalks spreading Allium, with 3” heads of mauve are culinary. Medicinal. Zones 4-9 colored flowers and wide, flat, garlic scented leaves. Zones 5-9 Anigozanthos flavidus kangaroo paw Allium tuberosum garlic chives Evergreen, 5’ x 2’. This Australian native Herbaceous, 1½’. Broad flat leaves and forms large clumps of swordlike leaves. Tall abundant seed heads have a pleasant garlic branching flower stalks with striking tubular flavor. Attractive white flowers. Zones 7-9 flowers in shades of red, yellow and green make unusual cut flowers. Blooms through- Aloysia triphylla lemon verbena out summer. Zones 8-9 Hm Shrub, 3-6’ x 3’. Leaves yield one of the nicest lemon scents and flavors among all Anthemis tinctoria herbs. Also medicinal. Easily grown in pots, golden marguerite a must in cold climates. Zones 8-10 Semievergreen, 2-3’ x 1½’. Finely cut foliage and masses of yellow, daisy like flowers Althaea officinalis marshmallow in early summer. Dye (yellow). Herbaceous, 2-4’ x 2’. Robust plant, with Zones 5-8 Bf upright stems of soft greyish green leaves and light whitish pink flowers. Medicinal, Anthoxanthum odoratum Zones 3-9 sweet vernal grass Herbaceous, 1-2’ x 1’. The dried leaves Ammobium alatum have the vanilla-like fragrance of coumarin winged everlasting and are used in basketry and for incense. A Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 1½’. Clumps of dense clump forming grass. Zones 6-9 foliage produce numerous stalks of small, papery white flowers. Excellent dried flower. Zones 7-9 Bf

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 10 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Apios americana groundnut Herbaceous vine, 4-8’ x 2’. A Trailing plant that will climb and twine when given support. A member of the pea family, it has attractive, compound leaves and small, brownish purple, pea-like flowers. This native of the eastern U. S. is great for covering a small trellis. The nutritious tubers are cooked like potatoes. Zones 5-9 Aquilegia caerulea rocky mt. columbine Herbaceous, 1-2’ x 1’. Deeply cut foliage, with large, upright, blue and white spurred flowers. As with other columbines, it does well in both garden beds and woodland set- tings. Zones 3-8 Hm

Aquilegia canadensis Aquilegia eastern columbine canadensis Herbaceous, 1-2’ x 1’. One of the earliest flowers for hummingbirds.The red and yellow flowers are on stiff, upright stems. Prefers partial shade. Zones 3-8 Hm Arnica chamissonis meadow arnica Aquilegia chaplinei Herbaceous, 1-3’ x 2’. A northwestern U.S. chaplin’s golden columbine native, with solitary stems of bright yellow Herbaceous, 2’ x 1’. This species has small, flowers. Reputed to have the same medici- delicate, purplish green foliage and bright nal properties as the harder to grow yellow flowers with long, narrow spurs. Arnica montana. Zones 5-8 Bf Some botanists list it as a variety of Arrhenatherum elatius ‘Variegatum’ Aquilegia chrysantha. Zones 4-9 Hm tuber oat grass Aquilegia chrysantha Herbaceous, 1’ x 2’. Clump forming, with golden columbine nice green and white striped leaves. Needs Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 1½’. Large, fragrant yel- partial shade. Ornamental. Zones 5-9 low flowers in late spring and early summer. Artemisia abrotanum cv. Tolerates sun better than other columbines, tangerine southernwood and adapts to many garden conditions. Shrub, 3-5’ x 2’. Tall, stiff, upright growth Zones 3-9 Hm with finely divided, fragrant foliage. Me- Aquilegia formosa dicinal, insect repellent. Zones 5-9 western columbine Artemisia absinthium wormwood Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 1’. Taller and more Semishrub, 3-4’ x 3’. Large plant with finely branching than its eastern cousin, it also has divided, silvery foliage with tall spikes of red and yellow flowers. Tolerates a drier tiny flowers. Insect repellent, medicinal, soil. Zones 3-8 Hm dried flower. Excellent for dried wreath Arctostaphylos uva ursi bearberry backings. Zones 3-9 Evergreen shrub or groundcover, 8” x 3’. Artemisia afra african wormwood Trailing stems with dark green leaves and Semiwoody, 4-6’ x 2’. Lacy green foliage bright red berries in winter. Forms a wide with very tall straight stems of tiny green- mat. Ornamental and medicinal. Zones 3-8 ish yellow flowers. Medicinal, dried flower, wreath backings. Zones 7-9

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 11 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Artemisia dracunculus ‘Sativa’ Asarum splendens chinese wild ginger french tarragon Evergreen, 1’ x 2’. A vigorous, spread- Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. Clumps of slender ing species, with large dark green leaves stems with green, anise scented leaves. splashed with silver. Very ornamental either Essential culinary, especially in vinegars. in the garden or in tubs. Needs a shady spot. Zones 3-8 Medicinal. Zones 4-8 Artemisia lactiflora‘Guizhou’ Herbaceous, 4-6’ x 2’. Divided green leaves Asclepias The milkweeds are all excellent butterfly with contrasting reddish purple stems and nectar plants and also serve as the sole panicles of tiny creamy white flowers. Out- food source for Monarch caterpillars. standing backdrop in the perennial border. Zones 5-8 Asclepias curassavica red butterfly Artemisia ludoviciana Subshrub, 3’ x 1½’. Long narrow leaves, western mugwort tall, stiff stems with bright umbels of showy Herbaceous, 3’ x 3’. The species from reddish orange flowers throughout the sum- which many cultivars have come. Broad, mer. Zones 9-10 Bf linear, silvery foliage. Needs well drained soil. Ornamental in the garden, and as a Asclepias curassavica ‘Silky Gold’ dried flower. Zones 4-9 Same as above, but with orange-yellow flowers. Zones 9-10 Bf Artemisia ludoviciana ‘Valerie Finnis’ Asclepias incarnata Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 2½’. Spreading plant. swamp milkweed Leaves and stems are broader than west- Herbaceous, 2-4’ x 1½’. Narrow leaves and ern mugwort. Great for wreaths and beautiful umbels of rosy purple flowers. dried flowers. Zones 4-9 Perhaps the easiest milkweed to grow in average garden conditions. Eastern U.S Artemisia ludoviciana native. Zones 3-9 Bf ‘Silver Queen’ Herbaceous, 2’ x 2’. Similar to ‘Valerie Asclepias incarnata ‘Ice Ballet’ Finnis’, but the plants are a bit shorter and Same as above, but the flowers are white leaves a bit broader. Great for dried flowers and the leaves brighter green. Zones 3-9 Bf and wreath backings. Zones 4-9 Asclepias physocarpa swan plant Artemisia Evergreen shrub, 3-6’ x 1½’. A woody ‘Powis Castle’ South African milkweed, with narrow Shrub, 2’ x 3’. Fast growing and nearly leaves and creamy white flowers. The evergreen. It makes a nice, large silvery inflated seed pods are nice in dried floral mound. Finely divided foliage. Zones 7-9 designs and vaguely resemble a swan, hence the name. Zones 9-10 Bf Artemisia schmidtiana ‘Silver Mound’ Asclepias speciosa Shrub, 1’ x 2½’. A low growing, wide showy milkweed spreading, very hardy groundcover with Herbaceous, 2-4’ x 1½’. Large, velvety deeply divided, silvery foliage. Very orna- white leaves and umbels of light pink flow- mental. Zones 3-9 ers. Tolerates dry soil. This is the milkweed most commonly seen in the western U.S. Artemisia vulgaris mugwort Zones 3-9 Bf Herbaceous, 4-6’ x 3’. A large plant, with reddish purple stems and broadly divided green leaves. Medicinal. Excellent for dried wreath backings. Zones 3-9

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 12 caterpillar beginning to Monarch chrysalis form a chrysalis

Monarch butterfly Monarch caterpillar

all about milkweeds

Never has there been a more attractive and useful group of weeds than the milkweeds, more than 100 species belonging to the genus Asclepias and distributed mainly throughout North America and parts of southern Africa. Most are straight-stemmed herbaceous perennials, but a few are shrubs that may grow 12 feet tall. The leaves vary from impressively large, broad, and woolly to threadlike and smooth. The name “milkweed” comes from the milky latex that exudes when a milkweed plant is wounded. Contact with the latex irritates the skin of some people, but it benefits the plant by deterring munching by herbivorous animals.

Some species have silky smooth pods; others, warty or spiny ones. Inside each pod are numerous seeds, each with a tuft of long, silky hairs. When the pods split open, the hairs act as little parachutes. Anyone who has played with milkweed pods as a child remembers the silky down and the gently rising seeds.

One of the other charms of milkweeds is their associations with insects. Find a comfortable spot on the grass near a clump of milkweed in bloom and witness its attraction for nectaring bees and butterflies, especially the monarchs, which lay their eggs only on Asclepias species. After the eggs hatch, you can watch the exquisitely striped caterpillars as they feed on the leaves, developing the bad taste that protects them from predators. You may even be lucky enough to see an adult monarch as it emerges from its jewellike chrysalis.

The numerous, showy, and often scented flowers are usually borne in clusters called cymes, either at the ends of the stems or in the leaf axils. They are ingeniously adapted to pollination by insects. At the top of every flower is a crown of five pouches, or hoods, each containing an enticing stash of nectar. As an insect alights on a flower, its legs are guided down into grooves, where one of its hairs or claws catches on a structure connecting two waxy masses of pollen called pollinia. The insect flies off to another flower, then browses among its hoods for nectar and dislodges the pollinia, which then pollinate the second flower.

Useful as these “weeds” are, let’s not forget their beauty in the garden. Many are handsome, even stately plants and are suited for varied positions in the landscape. Some, such as butterfly weed and swamp milkweed, look best in massed plantings or large clumps. Others, such as the common milkweed, look uncommonly good as single specimens in the perennial border. All are great additions to natural plantings and wildflower meadows.

Most milkweeds die back each winter to underground buds and rhizomes. Many emerge very late in the spring. An easy way to mark each plant so that you don’t dis- turb it with early spring cultivation is to leave last year’s dead stalks in place until the new growth appears. The tall stems and their pods add interest to the winter garden.

13 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Asclepias sullivantii Herbaceous, 3-5’ x 2’. Similar to Asclepias syriaca, but the leaves, pods and stems are smooth. Native to eastern U.S. Zones 5-9 Bf Asclepias syriaca common milkweed Herbaceous, 3-5’ x 3’. The native milkweed most often seen in the eastern U.S., with wide smooth leaves and large umbels of pinkish flowers. Spreads by rhizomes and can be invasive. A handsome garden plant. Zones 3-9 Bf

Asclepias tuberosa butterfly weed Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. One of the showi- est of herbs, with bright orange flowers Aster novae-angliae throughout much of summer. Pods are nice as dried flowers. Needs a well-drained soil. Aster laevis Medicinal. Zones 3-9 Bf smooth aster Asclepias verticillata Herbaceous, 3’ x 1½’. Another spreading species, with tall, stiff stems and inch wide, whorled milkweed violet flowers. Fall bloomer. Zones 4-8 Bf Heerbaceous, 1-2’ x 1½’. The leaves are long and very narrow. The white flowers are Aster novae angliae in small, tight clusters. Native to the eastern ‘Purple Dome’ U.S. Zones 3-9 Bf Herbaceous, 1½ x 1½’. This compact selec- Aster tion is a late summer bloomer, with bright purple flowers with yellow centers. Nice for These are excellent butterfly nectar plants the front of a perennial border. and some varieties are especially valuable Zones 4-10 Bf because they bloom in autumn, after most other flowers have disappeared. Aster novi-belgii Aster carolinianus ‘Professor Kippenburg’ climbing aster Herbaceous, 10” x 1½’. A dwarf variety, Herbaceous or woody, 5-8’ x 2’. This native with lavender, semidouble flowers in late of the Southeastern U.S. has the unusual summer. The spreading dark green foliage habit (for an aster) of twining upwards if looks neat and trim throughout the growing given support. Can be grown up a trellis season. Zones 4-8 Bf or among other neighboring plants. Pretty Asclepias purple flowers in autumn. Zones 7-9.Bf. incarnata Aster chilensis chilean aster Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. A native California Aster, with erect stems and numerous, pale purplish blue flowers. Blooms in late summer and fall. Does well in drier locations than our other locations. Zones 6-10 Bf Aster x frikartii ‘Monch’ Herbaceous, 1½’ x 2’. A mounding, summer blooming Aster with brightly colored bluish purple flowers from June until September. Zones 5-9 Bf www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 14 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Astilbe simplicifolia ‘Sprite’ Herbaceous, 1’ x 1’. Clumps of attractive, divided foliage bear plumelike, airy, light Buddleja pink flower spikes. Mainstay of the shady globosa garden, it can tolerate sun in cool summer climates if soil is moist. This variety is a former Perennial Plant Of The Year. Zones 3-10 Bf

Baptisia australis false indigo Herbaceous, 3’ x 2’. Attractive blue/green foliage, with spikes of lupine like, dark blue flowers. Black seed pods nice as dried flowers. Medicinal, dye (blue). Zones 3-9 Belamcanda chinensis blackberry lily Herbaceous, 3-4’ x 1’. Neat clumps of iris- like leaves. Branching stems adorned with pretty orange flowers. Dried fruits are ornamental. Medicinal. Zones 5-9 Boltonia asteroides ‘Snowbank’ Herbaceous, 4-6’ x 2’. The tall, wiry stems are covered with small, white, daisy-like flowers. These tall plants do not need stak- ing. Blooms late summer and fall. Good cut Calamagrostis x acutifolia flower. Zones 4-9 Bf ‘Karl Foerster’ feather reed grass Persistent winter foliage, 1½-2’ x 2’. Prized Buddleja globosa for its fall colors of pinkish tan flowers and Shrub, 10-15’ x 6’. This large butterfly bush wheat colored foliage. Flowers rise about 2’ can reach small tree status if left unpruned. above the foliage in late summer. This culti- The exceedingly bright, yellow-orange var is quicker to bloom in cold climates than flowers are in 1-2” round clusters. regular reed grass. Zones 5-9 Zones 7-9. Bf Calamintha cretica Buddleja x weyeriana ‘Sungold’ Herbaceous or evergreen, 10” x 10”. Trail- Shrub, 6-8’ x 6’. A hybrid, non-seeding va- ing stems of small, round grey leaves and riety with long leaves and roundish, yellow purplish white. Minty fragrance. Zones 6-9 flower heads. Zones 7-9 Bf Campsis radicans trumpet creeper Buxus sempervirens ‘Suffruticosa’ Vine, 30’ x 3’. Fast growing, clinging vine dwarf boxwood with large reddish orange flowers. Pods nice Evergreen shrub, 1-3’ x 1½’. Traditional in dried floral designs. Zones 3-9Hm edging plant for borders and knot gardens. Can be trained into small topiaries. Kepps Carex buchananii ‘Red Rooster’ nice green color in winter. Zones 5-9 leather leaf sedge Evergreen, 3’ x 2’. Clumping, grass like Buxus sempervirens plant, with curly tipped, reddish bronze foli- boxwood ‘Vardar Valley’ age. Linear leaves are most colorful of the Evergreen shrub, 3’ x 3’. Considered a very sedges. Needs even watering. Zones 6-10 hardy boxwood. Leaves are larger and more elongated than the dwarf boxwood. Zones 5-9

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 15 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Carlina acaulis carline thistle Chamaemelum nobile Evergreen, 4” x 10”. Rosettes of sharp, roman chamomile prickly dandelion like leaves. Each rosette Groundcover, 1’ (if in bloom) x 1½’. Creep- yields one large, stemless, daisy like flower ing stems, with fine, bright green fragrant with silver, papery petals. Nice in a rockery. foliage. Nice between paving stones. Small Medicinal, Dried Flowers. Zones 5-9 yellow and white flowers. Medicinal, dye (yellow). Zones 4-8 Caryopteris x clandonensis ‘Longwood Blue’ Chamaemelum nobile ‘Flore Pleno’ Shrub, 2-3’ x 2-3’. Forms neat mounds of double flowered chamomile silvery green leaves and large clumps of Similar to roman chamomile, but with misty blue flowers in late summer. doubled flowers. Zones 4-8 Zones 6-9 Bf Chasmanthium latifolium Catananche caerulea cupids dart wild oats Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 1’. Numerous branching Herbaceous, 5’ x 2’. Not a true oat, but a stems bearing large, lavender colored flow- clump forming grass with lovely panicles ers which dry to form a blue tuft in a papery of nodding, flattened flower heads in late head. Dried flower. Zones 3-8 summer and fall. Fresh or dried flowers. Zones 4-9 Catananche caerulea ‘Bicolor’ Similar to above, but the flowers are white Cistus ‘Elma’ with a bluish eye. Ornamental. Zones 3-8 rock rose ‘Elma’ Evergreen shrub, 3-4’ x 3-4’. Lustrous dark Ceanothus ‘Dark Star’ green foliage with very large, 3”, white Evergreen shrub, 8’ x 5’. Similar to ‘Julia flowers. Nice upright growth. Tolerates heat, Phelps’, but with a darker flower. Con- dry soil, and coastal conditions. Zones 7-10 sidered by Sunset Magazine as a better selection. Zones 7-10 BF Cistus ladanifer ladanum Evergreen shrub, 4’ x 3’. Broad, fragrant, Ceanothus gloriosus bright green foliage and compact growth. point reyes ceanothusv Large white flowers have a maroon spot at Evergreen shrub, 2’ x 5’. A wide spread- the base of each petal. Tolerates heat, dry ing plant with glossy evergreen foliage and soil, and coastal conditions. Zones 8-10 dense clusters of small, bluish purple flowers. Deer resistant. Zones 7-9 Bf Cistus x purpureus orchid rock rose Centranthus ruber jupiters beard Evergreen shrub, 4’ x 3’. Blooms in early Herbaceous, 3’ x 1½’. Compact growth with summer with masses of light purple flowers masses of small, fragrant, reddish pink flow- with a maroon spot at the base of each petal. ers. Zones 5-9 Bf Hm Dark green foliage and compact growth. Centranthus ruber albus Tolerates heat, dry soil, and coastal conditions. Zones 7-10 white jupiters beard Same as above, but the flowers are white. Cistus x skanbergii rock rose Zones 5-9 Bf Evergreen shrub, 2-3’ x 3’. Low growing, broadly spreading shrub with 1”, soft pink flowers in late spring. Greyish green foliage. Tolerates heat, dry soil, and coastal conditions. Zones 8-10

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 16 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Coreopsis auriculata ‘Nana’ dwarf coreopsis Herbaceous, 8” x 1½’. This low growing cultivar is perfect for small gardens. The cheerful, orange-yellow flowers appear all Crocosmia summer if deadheaded. Zones 5-9. Bf Coreopsis lanceolata lanceleaf coreopsis Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. Large, bright yellow flowers in midsummer. Dye (gold, orange). Zones 3-8 Bf

Coreopsis tripteris tall coreopsis Herbaceous, 3-7’ x 1½’. Tall, sturdy plant with numerous small yellow flowers. Flow- ers are said to be anise scented, though we honestly don’t detect this. Zones 4-8 Bf Coreopsis verticillata ‘Moonbeam’ threadleaf coreopsis Herbaceous, 1½’ x 1½’. One of the most popular Coreopsis, with soft yellow flow- Crocosmia yellow flowered ers that appear throughout summer and fall. Similar to Crocosmia listed above, but flow- The leaves are finely cut. Tolerates dry soil. ers are light yellowish orange. Hm Zones 4-8 Bf Cuphea hyssopifolia elfin herb Cornus stolonifera Shrub, 2’ x 1’. An attractive plant for con- (Cornus sericea) red twig dogwood tainers and topiaries, with narrow glossy Deciduous shrub, 8’ x 6’. Native dogwood leaves and small white flowers for much of has purplish red fall foliage. The numerous the year. Zones 9-10 reddish purple stems add nice winter interest. Small clusters of white flowers are not Cymbopogon citratus lemongrass showy, but the berries that follow are loved Evergreen, 3-4’ x 3’. Clumps of long, stiff, by birds. Nice as specimen plant or in a lemon scented leaves that are nice for tea hedgerow. Zones 3-9 and Asian cooking. The bulbous leaf base is often used chopped. Easily grown in a pot Cornus stolinifera ‘Flaviramea’ in cold climates. Zones 9-10 yellow twig dogwood Deciduous shrub, 8’ x 6’. Similar to red twig, but the stems are bright yellow and the growth is denser. Adds nice winter interest. Birds love the berries. Zones 3-9

Crithmum maritimum samphire Herbaceous, 1-2’ x 1’. A true seaside plant, with bushy, bright green, fleshy leaves and stems. An old time potherb. Zones 7-9 Coreopsis lanceolata Crocosmia ‘Severn Seas’ Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. This hybrid from South Africa has reddish orange flowers along arching stems. The sword-shaped leaves are in large clumps. A favorite of hummingbirds, blooms midsummer till fall. Zones 5-9 Hm www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 17 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Cynara cardunculus cardoon Herbaceous, 4-6’ x 4’. Similar to an artichoke, but with edible leaf stalks. Spiny, purple tufted flowers are not used for cooking. Dried flower. Zones 8-9. Cannot be shipped to CA. Bf Dianthus These fragrant plants have been beloved for centuries. They are ideal for beds and borders, in full sun and well-drained soils. Dianthus ‘Bath’s Pink’ Evergreen, 1½’ x 1’. The single flowers are light pink, lightly fringed, with a small, dark Cynara band. Well scented. Zones 5-9 Bf cardunculus Dianthus ‘Bat’s Double Red’ Evergreen, 1’ x 1’. Introduced by Thomas Bat in the 18th century. Semi-double flowers with a wine-red color. Faint scent. Dianthus gratianopolitanus Zones 5-9 Bf cheddar pink Evergreen, 10” x 1’. Tufted plants with Dianthus ‘Bridal Veil’ single, fringed pink flowers. Well scented. Evergreen, 1’ x 1’. A popular pink from the Zones 5-8 Bf late 1600’s. The double flowers have fringed white petals with a crimson eye. Forms mats Dianthus gratianopolitanus of narrow, gray-green foliage. Very fragrant. ‘Tiny Rubies’ Zones 6-9 BF Evergreen, 3” x 1’. Forms mats of tiny leaves with very small, doubled, rose col- Dianthus ‘Dainty Dame’ ored flowers. Well scented. Zones 5-8Bf Evergreen, 10” x 1’. This fairly new, low growing cultivar, has a flat, single white Dianthus ‘Inchmery’ flower with a dark maroon band. Well scent- Evergreen, 1’ x 1’. Raised in the 18th cen- ed. Zones 5-9 Bf tury. Semidouble, pale pink flowers with a great scent. Zones 5-9 Dianthus ‘Dottie’ Evergreen, 6” x 1’. Single white flowers Dianthus ‘Laced Romeo’ with a light maroon band. Forms a nice low Semievergreen, 1’ x 1’. Double pink flowers mat of foliage. Lightly scented. edged with rose. Well scented. Zones 5-9 Bf Zones 5-8 Bf Dianthus ‘Firewitch’ Dianthus ‘Lady Granville’ Evergreen, 8” x 1’. A low growing, mound- Semievergreen, 1½’ x 1’. White, fringed, ing, modern cultivar with bluish green semidouble flowers, with rose splotches at foliage. Flowers are bright pink, slightly the center. Well scented. Zones 5-9 Bf fringed and fragrant. Zones 5-9 Bf Dianthus ‘Little Jock’ Dianthus ‘Gloriosa’ Evergreen, 6” x 1’. Nice for rockeries. Sin- Evergreen, 1’ x 1’. There is some dispute gle pink flowers with a dark maroon band. whether this is really the cultivar introduced Well scented. Zones 5-9 Bf in the late 1700’s, but it fits the description. Pink double flowers with a crimson eye. Dianthus ‘London Delight’ Well scented. Zones 5-9 Bf Semievergreen, 1’ x 1’. Double, whitish flowers edged with rose. Well scented. Zones 5-9 Bf www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 18 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Dianthus ‘Mrs. Sinkins’ Evergreen, 10” x 1’. There seem to be several similar variations of this cultivar available, and which, if any, is the original is up for debate. This one has the typical deeply fringed, double white flowers, and an extremely sweet fragrance. Zones 6-9 Bf Dianthus Dianthus ‘Oakington’ Evergreen, 6-8” x 1’. This is a floriferous plant, which also forms nice mats of bluish green foliage. The flowers are flat, semi- doubled, and purplish-pink in color. Lightly scented. Zones 6-9. Bf Dianthus ‘Queen of Sheba’ Semievergreen, 1’ x 1’. Single, fringed, rose colored flowers spotted with white. Well scented. Zones 5-9 Bf Dianthus ‘Rose de Mai’ Semievergreen, 1½’ xv 1’. Double, clear pink flowers. Well scented. Zones 5-9Bf Dianthus ‘Spotty’ Evergreen, 6” x 1’. Rose and white spotted Echinacea purpurea flowers. Well scented. Zones 5-9Bf purple cone flower Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 1½’. Showy clumps of Zones 4-10 Hm large, coarse green leaves and numerous bright purple flowers. The easiestEchinacea to grow in average garden conditions. Great Echinacea angustifolia medicinal & ornamental. Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 1½’. Cone-like heads Zones 3-8 Bf with drooping purple petals. Needs a well- drained soil. More difficult to grow than Echinacea purpurea ‘White Swan’ Echinacea purpurea in wet winter areas. white cone flower Medicinal. Zones 4-8 Bf Similar to above, but flowers are white.Bf Echinacea pallida Echinacea tenneseensis Herbaceous, 2-4’ x 1½’. This coneflower tennessee coneflower has pale, purplish petals and long, narrow Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. Listed as an endan- leaves. Medicinal. Zones 4-8 Bf gered species. Unusual in that its purple ray flowers turn upward giving it a cup-like ap- Echinacea paradoxa pearance. Zones 4-8 Bf yellow coneflower Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 1½’. Unique among Echinops exaltatus globe thistle coneflowers with its large yellow flowers. Herbaceous, 3’ x 2’. Thistle like plants, with Very ornamental. Zones 4-8 Bf spiny ball shaped blue flower heads. Excel- lent dried flower. Zones 3-9 Echinops sphaerocephalus Herbaceous, 3-6’ x 2’. Similar to above, but larger, with green rather than blue flower heads. Excellent dried flower. Zones 3-9

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 19 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Epilobium angustifolium fireweed Herbaceous, 2-5’ x 1½’. Tall, unbranched Epilobium spikes of bright reddish purple flowers angustifolium throughout early summer. Young shoots are edible. Medicinal. Zones 3-9 Bf Hm

Epilobium/zauschneria These hardy California natives tolerate dry, hot summers and prefer a well drained soil. They do best in the west and southwest. Their numerous, red flowers are hummingbird favorites. Epilobium californica ‘Arizonica’ Herbeaceous or semievergreen, 1½’ x 2’. Upright growth, with oval grey green leaves. Plants spread by underground runners. Reddish orange flowers in late summer. Considered the cold hardiest of the zauschnerias. Zones 6-10. Hm Epilobium californica ‘Calistoga’ Herbeaceous or semievergreen, 1’ x 2’. Semitrailing growth, with oval grey green leaves. Plants spread by underground runners. Zones 7-10. Hm Epilobium californica ‘Dublin’ Herbeaceous or semievergreen, 1’ x 2’. A compact selection with narrow green leaves. Nice for small spaces. Zones 7-10.Hm Epilobium ‘Everetts Choice’ Herbeaceous or semievergreen, 1½’ x 2’. Trailing, variety that spreads quickly. Good choice for large areas or containers. Epilobium ‘Sierra Salmon’ Greenish grey leaves and reddish orange Herbaceous or semievergreen, 2’ x 2’. flowers.Hm Shrubby growth, with a profusion of salmon colored flowers in late summer and fall. Epilobium ‘Mattole Select’ Zones 7-10 Hm Herbeaceous or semievergreen, 1’ x 1½’. A non-invasive introduction that keeps to a Erigeron speciosus width of about 3’. Leaves are silvery-gray. ‘Darkest Of All’ fleabane Good choice for small areas. Herbaceous, 2’ x 2’. Free blooming plant Zones 7-10. Hm with erect leafy stems and daisylike flowers. This cultivar of a Pacific Northwest native Epilobium ‘Rogers Hybrid’ has dark, bluish purple flowers Herbeaceous or semievergreen, 2’ x 2’. Zones 6-10 Bf Semiupright, compact growth, with exceptionally silvery grey leaves. Plants spread Eryngium planum seaholly by underground runners. Zones 7-10 Hm Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 1½’. Rosettes of only slightly spiny leaves produce many well branched stems with numerous 1”, steel blue flowers. Dried flower. Zones 5-9 Bf

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 20 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Eupatorium cannabium hemp agrimony Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 2’. Stiff, erect stems, with heads of pretty, light pink flowers. Me- dicinal. Zones 5-9 Bf Eupatorium fistulosum hollow joe pye weed Herbaceous, 2-4’. Large, hollow, purple tinged stems with light pink flowers. Me- dicinal. Zones 4-9 Bf

Eupatorium perfoliatum boneset Herbaceous, 3-5’ x 2’. The large, opposite leaves surround the stem. White flowers. Medicinal. Zones 4-9 Bf Fragaria vesca Eupatorium purpureum Foeniculum vulgare ‘Purpureum’ joe pye weed bronze fennel Herbaceous, 6-8’ x 2½’. A spectacular plant, same as above, but foliage is a purple/ with large, purple specked stems and rosy bronze color. Bf purple flowers. Medicinal. Zones 4-9Bf Fragaria vesca Eupatorium rugosum european runnerless strawberry white snakeroot Herbaceous, 8” x 8”. Noninvasive plant Herbaceous, 6’ x 2’. This native species spreads by seeds, not runners, so it’s man- has attractive brownish green leaves and ageable and attractive in the flower garden. contrasting heads of small white flowers. Small, sweet fruits throughout summer. Excellent as a background plant. Blooms Zones 5-9 into late autumn. Zones 4-9 Bf Fuchsia ‘Checkerboard’ Eupatorium rugosum ‘Chocolate’ Shrub, 3-4’ x 2’. The large red and white Herbaceous, 4’ x 2’. Similar to Eupatorium flowers create a checkerboard effect against rugosum, but the stems and leaves are red- the dark green foliage. More heat tolerant dish purple and the plant shorter. A real than our other Fuchsia. Zones 7-10 Hm standout in the perennial garden. Bf Fuchsia ‘Chillerton Beauty’ Filipendula ulmaria meadowsweet Deciduous shrub, 4-6’ x 3’. An old hybrid Herbaceous, 5’ x 2’. A creeping rootstock from 1840’s. Medium sized , twotoned with attractive, compound leaves and heads flowers are pink and pinkish purple. Upright of tiny, fragrant white flowers. Prefers some arching stems make this a nice hedging cul- shade. Medicinal. Zones 3-9 tivar. Zones 7-10 Hm Filipendula ulmaria ‘Aurea’ Fuchsia magellanica golden meadowsweet hardy fuchsia Similar to meadowsweet, but the foliage Shrub, 3-10’ x 3-4’. A winter hardy species, is a nice golden yellow color. Zones 3-9. with small narrow leaves and 1” long, bright red flowers. Tops may die back partially in Foeniculum vulgare green fennel cold areas. This shrub blooms throughout Herbaceous, 3-4’ x 2’. Feathery foliage, the summer and well into autumn. Can be seeds, & stems are culinary. Medicinal. grown in sun or partial shade.Zones 6-9 Hm Zones 5-9 Bf

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 21 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Fuchsia magellanica ‘Aurea’ golden fuchsia Deciduous shrub, 3-5’ x 3-4’. This hardy cultivar has small red and purple flowers and beautiful contrasting golden green foliage. Best in partial shade in hot summer climates. Zones 6-9 Hm Eryngium planum Fuchsia magellanica ‘Lady’s Eardrops’ Deciduous shrub, 3-6’ x 3-4’. This is another cultivar of the hardy fuchsia, with pendent flowers of a lovely, clear light pink. Bright green leaves. Can be grown in sun or partial shade. Zones 6-9 Hm

Fuchsia magellanica Fuchsia ‘Whiteknights Pearl’ ‘Tom Thumb’ Evergreen or deciduous shrub, 3’ x 3’. Dark Deciduous shrub, 2’ x 2’. A small, compact green foliage on an upright plant. Flowers selection of hardy fuchsia. Produces lots are nodding with white floral tubes sur- of red and purple flowers throughout sum- rounded by pale pink petals. Needs partial mer. Great for small gardens and pots. shade in hot summer areas. Zones 8-10 Hm Zones 6-9 Hm Gaillardia grandiflora Fuchsia magellanica ‘Tricolor’ ‘Arizona Sun’ Similar to hardy fuchsia, but the leaves Herbaceous perennial, 1’ x 1’. Our favorite are variegated a gorgeous green and white, Gaillardia, it is very cold hardy and blooms with a hint of pink in cold weather. Bright throughout the summer. Flowers are reddish red flowers. Best in partial shade in hot brown with yellow edges. Zones 3-10 Bf summer climates. Zones 7-9 Hm Galium odoratum Fuchsia ‘Prince Of Orange’ sweet woodruff Shrub, 2’ x 2’. An upright variety first intro- Herbaceous groundcover, 8” x 2’. Narrow, duced in 1872. The medium sized flowers bright green stems with starlike, white flow- have light reddish pink sepals and darker, ers. Dried leaves have the vanilla like scent reddish orange corollas. Best in partial of coumarin. Used in potpourri and wine shade in hot summer climates. Zones 8-10. making. Prefers shade. Zones 5-8 Hm Galium verum ladys bedstraw Fuchsia ‘Speciosa’ Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. Sprawling growth, Herbaceous or woody, 3’ x 2’. Broad, heart with panicles of tiny yellow flowers. Me- shaped leaves on tall, erect stems show off dicinal, dye (red). Zones 3-8 the contrasting flowers. Tubular flowers are reddish orange with green tips. Winter Gaura ‘Siskiyou Pink’ hardy, though it has a tropical appearance. Herbaceous or semievergreen, 3-4’ x 2’. Zones 8-10 Hm A beautiful cultivar, with reddish purple, mottled leaves and long spikes bright pink Fuchsia thymifolia flowers throughout summer. Zones 5-10 Bf thymeleaf fuchsia Shrub, 6’ x 3’. The oval, glossy green leaves Gaura ‘So White’ wand flower are not much bigger than those of a thyme Semiwoody, 2½’ x 2’. Tall spikes of white plant. The small, ½ inch long flowers are flowers, that open a few at a time as the bright rosy magenta and cover the plant spikes mature. This Australian selection has throughout the summer & fall. Zones 9-10 nice compact growth. Flowers throughout the summer if deadheaded. Zones 6-9 www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 22 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Genista tinctoria dyers broom Shrub, 2-4’ x 3’. A nice small shrub for the herb garden, with bright green leaves and yellow flowers in spring. Dye (yellow). Zones 3-8 Geranium maculatum american cranesbill Herbaceous, 1’ x 1½’. Hardy, clump forming geranium, with deeply divided leaves and pink flowers in summer. Medicinal. Zones 3-8 Geranium x cantabrigiense ‘Biokovo’ hardy geranium Helenium Herbaceous or evergreen, 8” x 18”. Slowly autumnale spreading groundcover with dark green, deeply lobed, pleasantly scented leaves. Flowers are white with a pink blush. Blooms late spring until early summer. Zones 4-10 Helenium autumnale sneezeweed Herbaceous, 3-5’ x 2’. Produces numer- Geranium x magnificum ous, yellow flowers in autumn. Great late hardy geranium bloomer for bees and butterflies. Common Herbaceous or evergreen, 2’ x 2’. A vigor- name suggests former use as snuff. Medici- ous plant that has been popular for over 100 nal. Zones 3-9 Bf years. Broad clumps of foliage bear profuse amounts of 2” flowers that are medium pur- Helenium hoopesii ple veined with dark purple. Blooms spring Herbaceous, 3’ x 2’. Southwestern native, and early summer. Zones 3-10 with tall leafy stems and bright orange flowers in late summer and fall. Nice late season Ginkgo biloba maidenhair tree color. Zones 3-9 Bf Tree, 100’ x 50’. Beautiful shade tree and a valuable medicinal herb. The female trees Helianthus ‘Lemon Queen’ bear unpleasant smelling fruit, but their Herbaceous, 5’ x 3’. This fall blooming, kernels are edible and delicious. Our plants perennial sunflower has nice, sturdy, upright are seed grown, and could be either male or stems and numerous light yellow flowers. female. Zones 4-9 Excellent for the border or cutting garden. Zones 4-9 Bf Gypsophila paniculata ‘Bristol Fairy’ babys breath Helianthus maximiliani Herbaceous, 3’ x 3’. This sterile cultivar has perennial sunflower large, white, fully doubled flowers. Excel- Herbaceous, 6-8’ x 3’. Tall, somewhat flop- lent as fresh cut or dried flower. Zones 3-9 py stems produce many yellow, 3” flowers in early fall. Birds relish the seeds, butter- Helianthemum ‘Wisley Primrose’ flies the flowers. Zones 4-8 Bf sunrose Shrub, 1’ x 2’. Drought tolerant,evergreen shrub with narrow, silvery foliage and soft yellow flowers spring through summer. Looks great among rock walls and rockeries. Zones 4-10.

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 23 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Helichrysum italicum (H. angustifolium) curry plant Semishrub, 1’ x 2’. Narrow grey leaves have a curry like fragrance, but not the true curry flavor. Heads of small yellow flowers dry well.Medicinal. Zones 8-9 Helichrysum italicum ssp. microphyllum dwarf curry Same as above, but growth is shorter and more compact. Helictotrichon sempervirens blue oat grass Hydrangea paniculata Evergreen, 1-1½. x 1’ Tufts of bluish green foliage. Oatlike flowers in midsummer rise 1-2’ above the leaves. Nice in a rockery or well drained border. Best in partial shade in Hydrangea arborescens hot summer areas. Zones 4-9 smooth hydrangea Hierochloe occidentalis Deciduous shrub, 9’ x 6’. A native species, with round clusters of subtle, creamy white california sweet grass Evergreen or herbaceous, 1’ x 1½’. Low flowers. Medicinal. Zones 3-9 growing western U.S. native grass with a Hydrangea macrophylla nice vanilla like scent. Broader leaves than ‘Mariesii Perfecta’ (‘Blue Wave’) our other sweet grasses. Used in basketry Shrub, 6’ x 4-6’. Popular lacecap cultivar and incense. Zones 5-10 from France in early 1900’s. Forms a large bush with blue flowers in very acidic soils Hierochloe odorata sweet grass Herbaceous, 1-2’ x 2’. Attractive grass, with (less than 5.6) and pink or lilac flowers in the vanilla-like scent of coumarin. Spreads others. Excellent for dried flowers. by underground stems and can be invasive. Zones 5-9 Used in basketry and incense. Zones 3-9 Hydrangea macrophylla Humulus lupulus hops ‘Nikko Blue’ Herbaceous vine, 20’ x 2’. Fast growing Shrub, 4-5’ x 4-6’. Small shrub, with lush vine offers great summer shade. Interesting, green foliage and large balls of flowers. greenish flowers. Medicinal, flavoring for Flower color is determined by soil pH. Blue beer, dried flowers. Zones 4-8 in acid soil; pink in alkaline soil. Excellent for dried flowers. For sun or partial shade. Humulus lupulus aureus Zones 5-9 golden hops Similar to hops, but the foliage is a shim- Hydrangea paniculata ‘Grandiflora’ mering golden color and the plant is not as pee gee hydrangea vigorous a grower. Prefers a bit of shade. Shrub, 10’ x 10’. Can be grown as a small tree or shrub. Its white flowers fade to pink. Excellent dried flower. Zones 4-9

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 24 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Hyssopus officinalis hyssop Shrub, 2’ x 1½’. Dark green leaves and deep blue flowers make this an attractive small shrub. Medicinal, tea, bee plant. Zones 4-9

Inula ensifolia swordleaf inula Herbaceous, 1’ x 1’. Forms nice, neat clumps of linear leaves. Lots of daisy like yellow flowers midsummer. Zones 3-9 Bf

Inula helenium elecampane Herbaceous, 4-6’ x 3’. Clumps of very large, coarse leaves with tall stems and numerous, Inula helenium yellow flowers. Roots are medicinal, culinary, fragrant. Zones 3-9 Bf

Iris germanica var. florentina Kniphofia ‘Coral Glow’ orris root Evergreen, 3’ x 2’. This hybrid red hot Semievergreen, 2½’. Typical iris flowers of poker has large, bright, reddish orange pale violet. The creeping rhizome is used in flowers and narrow, grasslike foliage. Es- potpourri and perfumery. Zones 4-9 pecially nice as it is our earliest and longest Kniphofia ‘Alcazar’ blooming cultivar. Zones 6-9 Hm Evergreen, 3’ x 2’. Vigorous selection, with Kniphofia ‘Corallina’ uniformly colored, vibrant, reddish orange Evergreen, 3-4’ x 2’. The flowers are flower spikes. Blooms mid until late sum- redddish orange on the upper part of the mer. Clumps of narrow, green, grasslike spike; creamy yellow on the lower half. foliage. Zones 6-9 Hm Blooms late summer. Our tallest cultivar. Kniphofia ‘Border Ballet’ Zones 6-9 Hm Evergreen, 3’ x 2’. Flowers from late spring Kniphofia ‘Gladness’ until early summer. Seed grown, so colors Evergreen, 2-3’ x 2’. Absolutely glowing, vary slightly in shades of creamy orange. with golden orange flower spikes. Grasslike Zones 6-9 Hm foliage. Blooms midsummer. Kniphofia caulescens Zones 6-9 Hm Evergreen, 3’ x 2’. A fall blooming red Kniphofia ‘Primrose Beauty’ hot poker, with thick stems, beautiful red hot poker greyish green-leaves, and soft reddish or- Evergreen, 2-3’ x 2’. Tall, erect clumps of ange flowers. Zones 6-9 Hm grasslike leaves, with spikes of primrose Kniphofia citrina yellow flowers in midsummer. Zones 5-9 Hm Evergreen, 3’ x 2’. Swordlike leaves, with spikes of lovely yellow-green flowers in Laurus nobilis bay laurel early summer. Zones 6-9 Hm Evergreen tree or shrub, 10-40’ x 20’. The true Mediterranean culinary bay leaf. Nice large container plant; can be easily shaped. Zones 8-10 Leonotis ocymifolia (L. leonurus) lions ears Semishrub, 6-7’ x 2’. Similar to above, but the leaves are narrow and the orange flowers are among the last in our late autumn garden. Dried flower, medicinal. Zones 8-9 Hm www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 25 All About Lavender No matter where you garden, lavenders need full sun and a well drained soil. There are about 30 species and hundreds of cultivars, all belonging to the genus Lavandula. Most are native to lands around the Mediterranean Sea and it is not surprising that they do best in similar climates, like California. Fortunately, the large diversity of lavenders offers a range of suitable growing conditions, and while you can’t grow all types of lavenders in all parts of the U.S., with proper planning there can be a lavender for almost everyone. The first trait that separates which lavenders will successfully grow in your area is cold tolerance. The hardiest lavenders, cultivars of Lavandula angustifolia (often called Eng- lish lavenders) and L. x intermedia (lavandins), survive down to USDA Zone 5a. Some gardeners tell us they find the English a tad bit hardier than the lavandins. If you live in a colder zone, you will need to grow lavenders in pots and bring them indoors for the winter. These very cold hardy lavenders will also grow in warmer zones, though some gardeners find that they do not flower well in frost-free climates. English lavenders, lavandins, and their many hybrids, do great in hot dry summers, but poorly in areas that combine heat, summer rain, and high humidity. These climates promote the biggest lavender killers: fungal diseases. The best plants for these regions are French (Lavandula dentata), Spanish (L. stoechas), and fernleaf (L. multifida). French lavender is a tender plant with a blocky flower spike topped by a small tuft of pale purple bracts. Its leaves are slightly indented all along their margins, as if cut out with pink- ing shears. Both flowers and foliage are thickly resinous with the scent of lavender and camphor. Unfortunately, it is only hardy down to USDA Zone 9a. There are, however, two French hybrids that offer more of the traditional lavender look and fragrance, do well in humidity, and are a bit cold hardier: sweet lavender (L. x heterophylla, Zone 8b) and L. ‘Goodwin Creek Grey’ (Zone 8a). Fernleaf lavender can only be grown as a perennial in the warmest parts of the country. Visitors to our garden usually don’t recognize it as a lavender. It has deeply divided fern like foliage and an earthy aroma that reminds us more of herbs like hyssop or catnip. We often grow it as an annual since it blooms continuously its first year The other choice for humid areas is Spanish lavender (L. stoechas). Its flowers are similar to those of French, though with much larger and more colorful top bracts and more cold tolerance (Zone 8a). The growth is distinctively low and sprawling; the scent is lavender mixed with pine. The trickiest places to grow lavenders are hot, wet, and humid in the summer, but with winters too cold to grow ‘Goodwin Creek Grey’ or Spanish lavenders. Success here depends on maintaining good air and soil drainage. Gardens with the cooler, breezier summers often found at higher elevations will probably do the best. Lessen the chance of fungal problems by amending the soil with inorganic particulates like chicken grit and by mulching with grit or sand. Avoid organic mulches. Increase air circulation around the plants by planting on mounds or raised beds, which also helps soil drainage, and by not crowding the plants together. Space English and Spanish lavenders at least 2½’ apart; lavandins 3’. We plant a variety of lavenders to assure flowers throughout the growing season. The Spanish bloom first, followed by the English and then the lavandins.A few cultivars will bloom on and off throughout the summer. We especially favor the darkest purples among the English and Spanish. The much taller lavandins have longer stems and larger, lighter, flower spikes that add grass like elements to the landscape. White flowered forms are quite stunning and show off well against a background of dark foliage. Its important to note that the lavender flower is made up of two parts, the corolla and the calyx, each with a different color. The tubular corollas, what we usually think of as the petals, are most often violet colored, though some are white or light pink. The calyx colors range from a very deep purple to a light violet/green. When lavender flowers dry, the corollas fall out or shrivel up and only the calyx color remains. So when you choose a cultivar for dried flowers its only the calyx color that matters. 28 Most lavenders bloom only 4-6 weeks each year, so choosing cultivars for growth habit and foliage is just as important as for flowers. There are a number of hybrids, like ‘Silver Frost’, that have exceptionally silvery foliage and are real standouts. The creamy white and green leaf variegations of L. angustifolia ‘Goldburg’ and L. x intermedia ‘Walber- ton’s Silver Edge’ offer another color choice. The dentate leaves of French and its hybrids add a finer texture to these shrubs. Most lavenders can be clipped into edgings, neat mounds or low hedges. Some cultivars are easier to keep trimmed than others, and of course there are large differences in heights and widths. Spanish lavenders are tough to tame and must be appreciated for their sprawling, more natural appearance. We shape all of our lavender plants lightly in early spring just before new growth begins and again in midsummer after we harvest or deadhead the flowers. We avoid severe pruning unless absolutely necessary, as it sometimes is with broken limbs or dead branches. Lavenders don’t reliably sprout new growth from cuts made on old woody stems Lavenders do not demand a lot of water, but it is important to keep the soil evenly moist the first season or two. Once the plants establish a good root system, watering is drasti- cally cut back. Drip irrigation is ideal for lavenders. Overhead watering is fine for the dry western states, but increases fungal problems in humid areas. If you must water overhead, do it early in the day so the foliage and flowers can dry out before nightfall. Lavenders are not heavy feeders, but do require fertilizer, especially the first three years of growth. A fertilizer that is roughly equal in its proportions of N-P-K is best. We use a blend of 2 parts commercially composted chicken manure and 1 part kelp meal. About ½ pound of this mix is dug into each planting hole, and another ½ pound is scraped into the soil around each plant in subsequent springs. Chicken manure has an antifungal compo- nent, an added bonus. corolla

calyx Lavandula angustifolia

choosing Lavenders For Your Climate Western States This is the best area to grow lavenders. Your choices of plants are limited by your hardiness zone. Some Western areas receive large amounts of winter rainfall; these must provide excellent soil drainage for success. The summer monsoon area of Arizona is a Western oddity and does best with the recommendations for the Mid-Atlantic States. Gulf States High humidity combined with summer rain and heat is a big problem. Grow Spanish, L. multifida, French and the French hybrids, depending on your zone.The cooler winter areas of Zones 7 and 8 can try English and lavandins, but soil and air drainage must be excellent. Even then, the success and life spans of the plants will be diminished. Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern States These areas are too cold to grow some of the humidity tolerant lavenders, but try L. ‘Goodwin Creek Grey’, L. x heterophylla, and Spanish. Success with English and lavandins depends on good air and soil drainage. Gardens with the cooler, breezier summers often found at higher elevations will probably do the best. Midwestern and Northeastern States The cooler and breezier the summer the better you will do with lavenders. It is important to have good air and soil drainage. Upper states may be too cold to reliably grow any lavenders. Some gardeners tell us they find the English a tad bit hardier than the lavandins. Gardeners here should plant in sheltered areas or try winter protection like insulating fab- rics or evergreen boughs. Don’t insulate too tightly; the plants need some air circulation. 29 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

english lavenders Lavandula angustifolia cultivars Evergreen shrubs, 2½’ - 3’ wide, bloom early summer, Zones 5-9 cultivar height flower color calyx/corolla ‘J2’ also called ‘Norfolk J2’. large 2’ dark purple/violet dark purple spikes nice for cut or dried flowers originally bred for oil production. strong scent. ‘Baby Blue’ a small lavender with very 1-1½’ very dark purple/violet dark purple flowers on short stems. ‘Betty’s Blue’ excellent for cut & dried 2’ dark purple/violet flowers. a bit taller than ‘Hidcote’, with a similar dark purple flower color. nice compact shape. ‘Bowles Early’ a very early blooming 2’ purple/violet variety from around 1913. short purple flower spikes have a very strong scent. ‘Buena Vista’ dark purple, narrow flower 2’ dark purple/violet spikes appear throughout summer. loose growth habit. one of the last lavenders to bloom in fall.strong scent. used for oil production. ‘Celestial Star’ large, upright shrub 2’ green/white with long narrow spikes of pure white flowers. the most robust English white. ‘Chelsea Pink’ our own introduction. 1-1½’ green/light pink nice compact growth. flowers age to a darker pink than our other pink cultivars. ‘Coconut Ice’ small cultivar with both 1-1½’ green/white & pink white and pink flowers on the same spike. nice for edging. ‘Compacta’ nice compact growth and 1½’ purple/violet very silvery foliage makes it a good choice for low hedges.from around 1900. Croxton’s Wild from seeds collected in 2’ light purple/violet Europe for those seeking a genetically wild lavender. light purple flowers.very robust. ’Elizabeth’ nice upright growth and 2’ dark purple/violet attractive silvery foliage. long, thick dark purple spikes. good fresh or dried. ‘Fiona English’ beautiful thick stems 1½’ very dark purple/violet & very dark purple, short flower spikes. ‘Folgate’ neat, tidy growth with long stems 2’ dark purple/violet and dark flowers. good for hedges. fast growing, but a mild scent. ‘Graves’ very tall and very 2½-3’ purple/violet productive. long stiff stems make it nice for fresh or dried flowers. very upright.

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 28 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

english lavenders Lavandula angustifolia cultivars Evergreen shrubs, 2½’ - 3’ wide, bloom early summer, Zones 5-9 cultivar height flower color calyx/corolla

‘Gray Lady’ very silvery foliage. 1½-2’ dark purple/violet dark purple flowers on long stems make it nice for cut & dried flowers. ‘Hidcote’ excellent dried flower, though 1½’ dark purple/violet stems are bit short. nice dark purple flower color. ‘Hidcote Pink’ compact plants with 1½’ green/light pink light pink flowers. a bit denser growth than ‘Rosea’. ‘Irene Doyle’ (‘Two Seasons’) 1½-2’ light purple/violet recommended for its especially fine essential oil. blooms again heavily in the fall. very productive, but flowers are too light in color for use as dried flowers. ’Little Lottie’ neat & low growing. 1½’ green/purplish pink light pink flowers with slight bluish markings. long bloom time. ‘Loddon Blue’ similar to ‘Hidcote’ 1½ very dark purple/violet but with slightly longer flower stems. nice as ornamental and for dried flowers. ‘Maillette’ a French cultivar selected 1½-2’ light purple/violet for its especially strong, fine oil content. very silvery foliage. a bit slow growing. ‘Martha Roderick’ a very compact, low 1-1½’ light purple/violet growing cultivar. beautiful mounding habit makes it very nice for hedges. ‘Melissa’ very light pink & white 1½’ green/white & pink flower are considered to have a delicate flavor in culinary dishes. ‘Miss Katherine’ the tallest and longest 2’ green/purplish pink stemmed of the pink lavenders. slightly darker flowers than all but ‘Chelsea Pink’ flowers not pure pink, but nice color. ‘Munstead’ compact growth and an 1½’ purple/violet early bloomer. nice small cultivar for edgings and hedges. ‘Nana Alba’ compact plants with 1’ green/white short spikes of pure white flowers. ‘Pastor’s Pride’ this cultivar has 1½’ dark purple/violet dark purple flowers on long stems. blooms heavily in summer and again in fall. nice for dried flowers. ‘Peter Pan’ compact shrub with 1½’ dark purple/violet short stems of dark purple flowers. nice for low hedges. www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 29 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

english lavenders Lavandula angustifolia cultivars Evergreen shrubs, 2½’ - 3’ wide, bloom early summer, Zones 5-9 cultivar height flower color calyx/corolla ‘Premier’ vigorous growth, blooms 2’ dark purple/violet throughout the summer. airy looking flower spikes are unique and nice for cut or dried flowers. ‘Rosea’ light pink flowers. also 1½’ green/light pink known as ‘Jean Davis’.compact growth ‘Royal Velvet’ longer stems than many 2’ very dark purple/violet other dark cultivars. excellent dried flower. very fragrant. ‘Sachet’ another cultivar chosen by 1½-2’ dark purple/violet lavender breeder Don Roberts for its fine essential oil. blooms summer and again, less heavily, in fall. ‘Sarah’ dark purple flowers in very 1-1½ dark purple/violet dense spikes. produces lots of flowers when blooming. nice fresh or dried. ‘Seals Seven Oaks’ blooms about two 1½-2’ light purple/violet weeks earlier than our other cultivars. vigorous growth. ‘Sharon Roberts’ similar to ‘Buena Vista’, 2’ dark purple/violet with dark flowers on long flower stems, blooms throughout the summer. growth habit is a bit looser. also very fragrant. ‘Super Bleu’ originally selected from 2’ dark purple/violet French grown seedlings used in the floral industry. long stems and dark purple spikes. like all of our lavenders, we forgo seeds and propagate by cuttings for uniform plants ‘Thumbelina Leigh’ our shortest, most 10” dark purple/violet compact lavender. very dense growth. nice for edgings and small pots. short, dark flower spikes. ‘Tucker’s Early Purple’ one of first to 1½-2’ dark purple/violet bloom in spring and last to bloom in fall. nice stem length and color for fresh or dried flowers. one of our favorite all purpose lavenders for farm or home. ‘Twickel Purple’ very long flower stems 1½-2’ dark purple/violet that fan out uniquely around the plant. narrow, dark flower spikes. great for fresh cut and dried flowers.

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 30 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

english lavenders Lavandula angustifolia cultivars Evergreen shrubs, 2½’ - 3’ wide, bloom early summer, Zones 5-9 cultivar height flower color calyx/corolla ‘Victorian Amethyst’ very fragrant 1½-2’ purple/violet cultivar. nice silvery foliage and compact shape makes it a good choice for home landscaping.

Cooking With Lavender

Lavender is very popular in cooking. Be careful to use the right amount; too much is bitter or perfume-like and can ruin the dish. Experiment with small amounts or use trusted recipes. It’s important to use the right varieties, as different types have different flavors. The English lavenders (Lavandula angustifolia cultivars) are favorites as they contain the least amount of camphor. These are the best lavenders for sweet dishes like jellies, cookies, cakes and ice cream. Though lavandins (Lavandula x intermedia cultivars) such as ‘Grosso’ and ‘Provence’ are also used, they have a much more camphoric taste. Some chef’s feel they have more gusto and prefer them in breads and biscuis.

You should avoid the French (L. dentata), Spanish (L. stoechas) and green (L. viridis) lavenders for sweet recipes as these are very piney and camphoric. These lavenders are excellent, however, for grilling and smoking meats, fish, and vegetablesLavender flowers can be used fresh or dried. Dried flowers are about 3 times more potent as fresh flowers. Drying flowers for cooking is easy. Pick the spikes when the first few corollas have opened and hang the bunch up in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place. They can be rubbed off of the stems once dried. Store dried flowers in an air-tight container.

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 31 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Lavandin Lavandula x intermedia cultivars Evergreen shrubs, 3’ - 3½’ wide, bloom midsummer, Zones 5-9 cultivar height flower color calyx/corolla

‘Abrialii’ excellent dried flower. blooms 2½’ dark violet green/violet again in fall. one of the darker lavandins. similar to ‘Grosso’; it is believed that ‘Abrialii’ in the USA are not true to name. ‘Alba’ (‘White Spike’) large spikes of 2½’ green/white pure white flowers. our favorite of the white lavandins. ’Bogong’ fast growing, upright shrub 2½’ dark violet green/violet with greenish grey foliage. mild scent. ‘Cathy Blanc’ growth is more compact 2½’ green/white & flower spikes denser than ‘Alba’. Flowers have a slight violet tinge ‘Dutch’ beautiful silvery foliage 2½’ light violet green/violet and tall, narrow flower spikes ‘Fred Boutin one of the most silvery 2½’ violet green/violet lavandins. large, silvery flower heads. dark purple corollas. nice cut and dried ‘Grappenhall’ one of the tallest lavandins. 3-4’ violet green/violet nice for hedges. greenish foliage. very fast growing ‘Gros Bleu’ a new introduction with 2½ dark purple/violet long stems and the truest purple flowers of the lavandins we grow, though not as dark as the darkest English lavenders. excellent dried flower. ‘Grosso’ excellent fresh & dried flower, 2½’ dark violet green/violet blooms again in fall. great all-round plant for foliage and flowers. one of the darker lavandins. ‘Hidcote Giant’ very large, roundish 2½’ dark violet green/violet flower heads on very long stems. productive for fresh and dried flowers and large wands. previously listed as ‘Pseudo Hidcote Giant’ in our past catalogs. ‘Impress Purple’ excellent fresh & dried 2½’ light purple/violet flower. One of the darker lavandins, with nice long stems. ‘Jaubert’ a large, upright shrub with 2½’ dark violet green/violet plentiful long, elegant flower spikes ‘Lullingstone Castle’ very large plant 2½-3’ violet green/violet with dense gray foliage. very long flower stems and spikes. nice for hedging

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 32 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Lavandin Lavandula x intermedia cultivars Evergreen shrubs, 3’ - 3½’ wide, bloom midsummer, Zones 5-9 cultivar height flower color calyx/corolla

‘Old English’ a very large lavandin, 3’ medium violet green/violet with long stems and flower spikes. Nice for hedging. ‘Provence’ excellent hedge plant and 2½’ violet green/violet one of our favorites for wands, but too lightly colored for dried flowers ‘Silver’ A recent Dutch selection with 2½’ light violet green/violet exceptionally long silvery leaves and long, thin, lightly colored spikes ‘Super’ large flower heads. considered to 3’ light violet green/violet be one of the best lavandins for quality essential oil, though still not as sweet as the best English lavenders ‘Walberton’s Silver Edge’ 2½’ light violet green/violet broad leaves edged with creamy white. compact flower spikes

Spanish lavenders (Lavandula stoechas) have blocky flower heads, with rows of small corollas on the sides and often showy tufts of bracts on top. They have a piney-lavender scent. Growth is often a bit sprawling; plants get about 2½’ wide. Zones 8-10 ‘Ballerina’ 1½’. Flower spikes have bright purple corollas and top bracts that change color as they age from white to pink. ‘Curly Top’ 1½’ The side corollas are dark purple and the showy top bracts are bright reddish purple. Top bracts are ruffled and a bit curly. ‘Hazel’ 1½’. Bushy growth. The side corollas are deep blackish purple and the top corollas are a light reddish purple. ‘Helmsdale’ 2-2½’. A tall cultivar with very dark purple corollas and top bracts. Bushy growth ‘Ivory Crown’ 1½’. An unusual selection from the Van Hevelingen Nursery. Heads of dark purple corollas are topped by whitish yellow bracts. ‘James Compton’ 1’. A compact cultivar. The small flower heads are topped with delicate, pinkish purple bracts. Also listed as ‘Fairy Wings’ in some catalogs. ‘Kew Red’ 1½’. This one has pink top bracts and vibrant, magenta corollas. ‘Marshwood’ 2’. A tall cultivar, with especially long, dark purple top bracts. Bushy growth. Dense growth. ‘Van Gogh’ 2’. A Spanish lavender hybrid. The side corollas are soft violet color and the top bracts are greenish white. Foliage greener than most other Spanish cultivars. white spanish Lavandula stoechas forma leucantha 1½’. Both the side corollas and the top bracts are white. Nice compact growth. ‘Willowvale’ 1½’-2’. A new cultivar from England, with showy, bright purple flowers on upright stems. Dense growth. ‘Wings Of Night’ 1’. A short cultivar with showy, narrow, bright purple top bracts www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 33 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth other lavender species and hybrids/Lavandula

allardii (L. x allardii) 4-5’. A hybrid of L. dentata, it has broad, toothed, silvery leaves and large spikes of lavender flowers. Blooms all year if given enough light and heat. Our tallest lavender. Good for hot, humid areas. Zones 9-10. ‘Ana Luisa’ 2½’. Another Van Hevelingen selection. Similar to their ‘Silver Frost’, but a bit larger and with darker flowers. Great fresh cut or dried. Zones 7-9 ‘Andreas’ 1’. A hybrid of English and woolly lavenders. Similar to ‘Richard Gray’, but with broader leaves and slightly darker flowers. Perhaps a bit more tempermental in humid areas. Zones 7-9

buchii (L. buchii var. buchii) 2’. woody shrub with very silvery, deeply divided leaves. candalabra like flower spikes with long stems and bluish purple corollas. Zones 9-10 christiana (L.x christiana) 3’. Fast growing tender hybrid. Loose growth, with greyish green deeply divided leaves. tall thin stems with small spikes of bluish purple flowers. Zone 10 fernleaf (L. multifida) 1½’. Finely divided foliage with a strong, earthy aroma. Showy, branched spikes of light purple flowers. One of the only lavenders we grow from seeds. Often grown as annuals. Zones 9-10 french (L. dentata) 2-4’. Leaves are bright green with indented margins and a strong scent of lavender and rosemary. Compact flower heads have showy, light purple bracts on top. Takes well to pruning and is our best lavender for topiaries. Blooms all year if given enough light and heat. A good choice for hot, humid areas or for a potted indoor lavender. Zones 9-10. french grey (L. dentata var.candicans) Similar to above, but leaves are more silvery grey and the growth is denser. Also great for topiaries. Zones 9-10 ‘Goldburg’ 1’. One of the first cold-hardy, variegated lavenders. The green leaves are consistently edged with creamy gold. Nice compact growth. Slow growing. Flower spikes are light in color and sparsely produced. Beautiful as a potted plant. Zones 6-9 ‘Goodwin Creek Grey’ 2½’. This is a cultivar we discovered that is a hybrid of Lavandula dentata. It blooms throughout the summer and will bloom in winter in mild climates. An excellent choice for large containers and topiaries. It has silvery grey leaves and deep purple corollas. Takes well to pruning. A good choice for hot, humid areas. Zones 7-10 green (L. viridis) 2’. Bright green, unusually piney, fragrant foliage. Compac flower heads are a pale yellow/green. Blooms throughout the summer. Zones 8-10 ‘Jennifer’ 2½’. A very silvery, wooly lavender hybrid, with nice light purple flower spikes. One of our taller silver cultivars. Zones 6-9 ‘Linda Ligon’ (L. dentata cv.) A sport of Lavandula dentata, it has finer foliage and hit- or-miss white variegation. Nice for topiaries. Zones 9-10.

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 34 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth other lavender species and hybrids/Lavandula minutolii (L. minutolii) 2-3’. A species native to the Canary Islands. Triangular leaves are bright green & finely divided. Short flower spikes are light purple. Zones 9-10 ‘Richard Gray’ 1½’. Introduction from England, this woolly lavender hybrid has very silvery foliage and dense growth. Smaller in stature than ‘Silver Frost’. Zones 7-9 ‘Sawyers’ 1½’. A compact lavender with exceptionally silvery foliage. A bit taller than ‘Andreas’ and ‘Richard Gray’ and with darker flowers. Zones 7-9 ‘Silver Frost’ 2’. This has the most silvery foliage of any lavender we grow. Silvery blue calyces and deep purple corollas. Excellent dried flower. Zones 6-9 sweet lavender (L. x heterophylla) 3’. An old hybrid, similar to ‘Goodwin Creek Grey’, but not as grey or as hardy. Nice variety for pots, but not dense enough for topiaries. If your climate is too hot and humid to grow english lavender, this might be the closest you’ll get to its fragrance and appearance. Zones 8-10.

Lavandula stoechas Lavandula viridis Lavandula dentata GROWING LAVENDER INDOORS All lavenders grow well in pots, but only two lavenders will readily bloom during the winter. These are French lavender (Lavandula dentata and its cultivars) and lavender ‘Goodwin Creek Gray’. They will bloom indoors if they get at least 5 hours of direct sunlight each day. A south facing window or sunroom is usually sufficient. Both develop into very large plants, but they can easily be pruned and kept in pots of 6-8 inch size for at least a couple of years. French lavender can also be shaped into topiaries. Keep the soil moist but not wet and fertilize them as you would your other house plants. These two lavenders also hold a distinctive position outdoors. They do well in both hot, dry climates as well as hot, humid climates. They are the easiest lavenders to grow outdoors in Florida and the Gulf States. French lavenders are hardy in USDA Zones 9 – 10, ‘Goodwin Creek Grey’ in Zones 8-10.

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 35 36 lavender gifts ceramic diffusers Ceramic diffusers are hollow vessels for storing fragrant oils. They work on the principle that the unglazed portion of the diffuser absorbs the oil and the oil is then slowly evaporated from the clay and released. Our diffusers are beautifully handmade and handpainted in France, with a quaint motiff of lavender stems in bloom. They can easily sit by a sink or on a small shelf or table top. They are approximately 3-4” high. price: $16.95 each (postpaid)

lavender oil Refresh and relax your spirit with the scent of lavender. Add a few drops to your ceramic diffuser or bath, and dream of the summer garden with lavenders in bloom. Our lavender oil is guaranteed to be 100% pure aromatic oil. The oil comes in a ½ oz. amber jar. Add 50¢ for an eyedropper cap. price: $9.95 (postpaid)

Atomizer Nothing is simpler or more refresh- ing than diluting an essential oil and dispersing it throughout a room with an atomizer. Our 2 oz. atomizers are made of cobalt blue glass, with a sturdy screw-on white plastic pump. Included are some suggestions for blending, diluting and using essential oils. price: $3.50 each (postpaid)

lavender wands lavender flowers Lavender wands, also called dollies, are Place a bowl of our dried a traditional English design. We make lavender flowers near a win- them by taking a bunch of fresh lavender, dow and let the fragrance fill bending the stems back over the flowers, the room. Use them, too, for and weaving a ribbon around the stems. cooking. sachets, potpourri, This holds captive the fragrant flowers, and pillows. Our 3 oz. bags keeping their scent for many years. The are tied with raffia and are scent can be renewed by gently rolling suitable for gift giving. the wand between your hands. price: $7.95 each Each lavender wand comes with an (postpaid) instruction sheet so that you can learn to make them yourself. price: $14.95 each (postpaid)

37 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Leontopodium alpinum edelweiss Herbaceous, 8” x 8”. Short-lived, woolly leaved plants, with small heads of woolly white flowers. Needs well drained soil. Dried flower. Zones 5-8

Leonurus cardiaca motherwort Herbaceous, 3’ x 2’. Attractive foliage, with tall spikes of pale violet flowers. Medicinal, bee plant. Zones 3-8

Levisticum officinale lovage Laurus nobilis Herbaceous, 4-5’ x 3’. Potherb, with parsle- ylike leaves and celerylike flavor. Culinary. Prefers shade. Zones 4-8 Liatris spicata ‘Kobold’ Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. Attractive clumps of grassy leaves and numerous spikes of rosy flowers. Good for dry areas. Zones 3-9 Bf Lobelia laxiflora Ligustrum vulgare privet mexican lobelia Shrub, 12’ x 6’. Dense shrub with fragrant Deciduous or herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. This spikes of white flowers in spring. Thick, Mexican native has narrow leaves and oval green leaves. Takes well to shearing creeping, underground stems. The reddish as a deciduous hedge or large topiary. Dye orange flowers are a hummingbird favorite. (yellow), bee plant. Zones 4-9 Does well in poor, dry soil once established. Ligustrum vulgare ‘Aureum’ Zones 7-10 Hm golden privet Semievergreen, 12’ x 5’. Bright green leaves Lobelia ‘Queen Victoria’ Herbaceous, 3 x 1½’. This hybrid has strik- with a golden variegation. Great specimen ing purple foliage topped with numerous plant or in a hedge. Zones 4-9 bright red flowers. Zones 4-9 Hm Limonium platyphyllum Lobelia siphilitica great lobelia (L. latifolium) sea lavender Herbaceous, 3’ x 1½’. A North American Herbaceous or evergreen, 2’ x 2’. Flat native, with tall unbranched stems topped leaves with tangled stalks of tiny white and with spikes of large bluish purple flowers. lavender flowers. Dried flower. Zones 3-9 Medicinal. Zones 4-8 Lithospermum officinale gromwell Herbaceous, 1’ x 1’. Small, upright plant Lobelia siphilitica ‘Alba’ Similar to above, but flowers are white. Me- with clumps of bright green stems and nar- dicinal. Zones 4-8 row, clustered leaves. The small, creamy white flowers yield tiny, white, egglike Lonicera nitida ‘Baggesen’s Gold’ seeds. Valuable dye (red) plant. Zones 6-10 box honeysuckle Evergreen shrub, 4-6’ x 3’. Densely branch- Lobelia cardinalis cardinal flower ing with tiny, golden green leaves. Foliage Herbaceous, 2-4’ x 1½’. This North Ameri- turns nice reddish purple in winter. Small, can native has tall erect stems with spikes of fragrant, whitish flowers. Zones 7-10 brilliant red flowers. Prefers moist soil. Very showy. Zones 2-9 Hm Lycopus europaeus gipsywort Herbaceous, 2’ x 2’. A coarse, invasive plant useful as a medicinal and especially as a dye (black). Zones 5-9

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 38 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Malva moschata muskmallow Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. Finely divided leaves and white or rose colored flowers. Nice for a natural garden. Medicinal. Zones 3-9

Malva sylvestris high mallow Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 1’. Large, pretty pink flowers with contrasting purple veins. A short lived perennial, but readily self seeds. Medicinal. Zones 5-9

Marrubium vulgare horehound Herbaceous, 1-2’ x 2’. Gray, woolly leaves and whorls of greenish-white fl owers.Me- dicinal, dried flowers. Zones 3-8

Melissa officinalis lemon balm Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 2’. The bright green Mentha spicata leaves have a nice lemon scent and flavor. Great bee plant. Medicinal. Zones 4-9

Mentha/mint Mints are indispensable in teas and cooking, but spread rapidly. Control their rambling by growing them in pots. They do best in moist soil Mentha ‘Chewing Gum’ Herbaceous, 2’ x 2’. We obtained this cultivar from our friends the Van Hevelingens, who rate this as the best cultivar for that mint-gum flavor. Excellent for tea. Zones 4-9 Mentha ‘Chocolate’ Herbaceous, 2’ x 2’. Purple stems and point- ed leaves, with a strong peppermint scent ‘Grapefruit’ and flavor. Zones 4-9 Herbaceous, 1½’ x 2’. Large, slightly crinkled leaves, with a citrusy scent. corsican mint Zones 6-9 Mentha requienii Evergreen groundcover. A flat, mat forming Mentha ‘Himalayan Silver’ mint with tiny, fragrant leaves. Prefers par- Herbaceous, 2’ x 2’. Very ornamental, with tial shade. Zones 7-9. exceptional silvery grey leaves. Mild spearmint flavor. Dried flowers. Zones 4-9. curled spearmint Mentha spicata ‘Crispa’ orange mint Herbaceous, 1½’ x 2’. Leaves are highly Mentha aquatica ‘Citrata’ curled along their edges. Mild flavor. Similar to ‘Lime’, but leaf shape and flavor Zones 4-9. are slightly different. Zones 4-9. ginger mint pennyroyal Mentha pulegium Herbaceous, 2’ x 2-3’. This mint has round- Herbaceous, 1½’ x 2’. Creeping stems, with ish, crinkled leaves and a spicy scent and bright green leaves and a strong aroma. flavor. Zones 4-9 Medicinal, insect repellent. Not a culinary mint. Zones 6-9. www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 39 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

peppermint Mentha x piperita Herbaceous, 2’ x 2’. The true peppermint. Nice tea, also used medicinally. Zones 4-9.

pineapple mint Mentha suaveolens ‘Variegata’ Herbaceous, 2’ x 2’. The roundish, green leaves are variegated with creamy white. Fruity fragrance and taste. Zones 7-9 Monarda

spearmint Mentha spicata Herbaceous, 1-2’ x 2’. A commonly used mint for tea and cooking. Zones 4-9

strawberry mint A spearmint variety, with smaller, bright green leaves with a crinkly texture. Scent and flavor is sweet with a hint of strawberry. Zones 4-9

woolly applemint Monarda/beebalm Mentha x villosa alopecuroides North American native plants, their Herbaceous, 3’ x 2’. A large mint, with hybrids and cultivars, which have long greyish green leaves and a strong scent. A tubular flowers that hummingbirds love. favorite mint of bees and butterflies. For full sun or partial shade, with an Zones 4-9 Bf evenly moist soil. Mimulus cardinalis Monarda ‘Coral Reef’ Herbaceous, 3’ x 2’. A new cultivar, with monkey flower Herbaceous, 2’ x 2’. An erect plant with vibrant heads of deep pink flowers. Mildew bright green foliage. The snapdragon-like resistant. Zones 4-9 Hm flowers are reddish orange and appear Monarda fistulosa wild bergamot throughout the summer. A bit untidy in late Herbaceous, 3’ x 2’. This species has pale summer and best if cut back to regrow for lavender flowers. It is also resistant to pow- fall flowers. For moist soil. Zones 7-10Hm dery mildew, which is a problem for some Miscanthus ‘Purpurascens’ beebalms. Zones 4-9 Hm japanese silver grass Monarda ‘Jacob Kline’ Evergreen, 3’ x 2’. Greenish foliage turns Herbaceous, 3’ x 2’. Discovered wild in reddish brown in fall and winter. Great grass Georgia. Large, deep red flowers. Mildew for fall color. Silvery, feathery flower spikes resistant. Zones 4-9 Hm in summer. Zones 4-9 Monarda menthifolia Molinia caerulea ‘Variegata’ Herbaceous, 3’ x 2’. Leaves are narrow with variegated moor grass a minty fragrance. Flowers are light pinkish Herbaceous, 1-1½’ x 1’. One of the best purple. Resistant to powdery mildew. Zones small grasses for the perennial garden. 5-9 Hm Upright green foliage with creamy white stripes. Purplish flowers rise 1 ‘ above foliage. Nice fall color. Zones 4-9

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 40 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Monardella odoratissima Nepeta ‘Walker’s Low’ Myrrhis odorata sweet cicely catmint Herbaceous, 3-5’ x 3’. The lacy, fernlike herbaceous, 1’ x 1½’. Mounds of small, leaves are sweetly aromatic with a scent of crinkled, greyish green fragrant leaves. Pro- anise. All parts are edible. Used as a sugar duces a profusion of showy, bluish purple substitute. Zones 3-8 flowers throughout summer. More compact than our other catmints other than ‘Little Myrtus communis ssp. tarentina Titch’. Zones 5-9 Hm dwarf sweet myrtle Evergreen shrub, 6’ x 3’. A compact, free- Oenanthe javonica ‘Flamingo’ flowering variety, with small, glossy green seri, water dropwort leaves. Excellent choice for topiaries. Herbaceous, 1-2’ x 2’. This cultivar of a Fragrant, medicinal. Zones 8-9 Japanese native has parsley-like leaves that are variegated in shades of pink, green, and Myrtus communis ssp. tarentina silvery white. The young shoots and leaves ‘Microphylla Variegata’ are prized in Japanese cooking. Loves wet Similar to above, but the leaves are varie- places, but it can be invasive. Zones 8-10 gated with creamy white. It has also been for us a bit slower growing. Zones 8-9 Oenothera biennis evening primrose Myrtus communis ‘Variegata’ Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. Biennial, with tall variegated sweet myrtle stems of yellow night-scented flowers. Me- Evergreen shrub, 10’ x 6’. An attractive foli- dicinal. Zones 5-8 age plant, with large leaves variegated with creamy white. A good choice for large topiaries. Fragrant, medicinal. Zones 8-9

Nepeta cataria catnip Herbaceous, 2-4’ x 1½’. A well branched plant, with soft, purplish green leaves and a profusion of small flowers that are irresist- ible to bees. Medicinal, tea, and of course, for cats. Zones 3-9 Bf Nepeta cataria ‘Citriodora’ lemon catnip Similar to catnip, but the leaves have a nice hint of lemon scent. Zones 3-9 Bf Nepeta ‘Dropmore Blue’ catmint Herebaceous, 1½’ x 1½’. A Canadian hybrid introduced over 70 years ago and still popular. The fragrant grayish-green leaves are a nice contrast for the masses of purplish-blue flowers. Blooms all summer if deadheaded. Zones 3-9

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 41 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Origanum ‘Kaliteri’ Opuntia humifusa prickly pear Herbaceous, 1½’ x 1½’. Introduced by Evergreen, 1-3’ x 3’. A large, flat jointed Richter’s Herbs from unnamed seed im- cactus native to the eastern U.S. Beautiful ported from Greece. Similar to sweet yellow flowers are followed by small fruits. marjoram, but the leaves are silvery gray Edible, medicinal. Zones 7-9 and have a much stronger flavor. Zones 7-9 Origanum/marjoram and oregano Origanum ‘Kent Beauty’ These are among some of our favorite Herbaceous, 10” x 1’. A spreading plant, garden plants and dried flowers. Note with small, round, leathery leaves. Drooping that most of them are ornamental and not heads of rosy bracts. Nice grown over walls culinary. Those that are culinary are noted or in a pot. Dried flower. Zones 7-9 as such. Origanum calcaratum Origanum laevigatum Shrub, 1’ x 1’. Sprawling growth of round, Herbaceous, 1½’ x 1½’. Wiry, well branched woolly, greyish green leaves. Can be tamed stems with numerous narrow purple bracts a bit with pruning. Beautiful sprays of green and small purple flowers, giving it an airy and pink, hop-like flowers. Wonderful as a appearance. Dried flower. Zones 7-9 potted plant or in a hanging basket. Origanum laevigatum Zones 9-10 ‘Herrenhausen’ Origanum ‘Cameron Can Dance’ Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. A selection of the Herbaceous, 1’ x 1’. Our own introduction above, with much larger bracts and more for 2008. Slightly hairy green leaves and compact flower heads. Excellent choice for tight oval spikes of pinkish white flowers. a deep purple dried flower. Zones 7-9 Bf Dainty plant for pots, rockery, or perennial Origanum ‘Lizzies Hybrid #2’ garden. Zones 7-9 Herbaceous, 10” x 1½’. Nodding stems with Origanum ‘Erntedank’ rosy, compact flower heads. Dried flower. Herbaceous, 1’ x 1½’. This hybrid has deep Similar to ‘Santa Cruz’, but smaller and less green foliage and loose heads of purple spreading. Zones 7-9 bracts and soft purple corollas. Highly ornamental for the rock garden or border, and excellent for dried flowers. Zones 7-9 Origanum ‘Hot And Spicy A new hybrid oregano, with vigorous growth and, as the name says, a very spicy flavor. Zones 6-10 Origanum ‘Hopley’s’ Herbaceous, 2½’ x 1½’. Erect, slender stems, with small heads of deep purple flowers. Dried flower. Zones 7-9. Bf

Opuntia humifusa

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 42 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Origanum x majoricum sweet marjoram Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. The true culinary marjoram. Very productive. Zones 7-9 Origanum ‘Lizzies Hybrid’ Origanum ‘Pilgrim’ Herbaceous, 1½’ x 1½’. Tall sprays of nodding, reddish purple flower bracts with light purple flower petals. Similar to ‘Lizzie’s Hybrid #2’, but taller and fuller. Nice cut or dried flower. Zones 6-9 Origanum ‘Rosenkuppel’ Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. A new Dutch selection, with dark green leaves and large heads of rosy-purple flowers. Excellent for cut or dried flowers. Zones 5-9. Bf Origanum ‘Santa Cruz’ Herbaceous, 1-2’ x 1½’. An upright, vigor- Origanum ‘Santa Cruz’ ous, spreading variety with long, narrow, rosy flower heads on long stiff stems. Cut or dried flower. Zones 7-9 Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum greek oregano Origanum ‘Thea’s Gold’ Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. A excellent culinary Herbaceous, 1’ x 1½’. An introduction from variety, with bright green foliage and heads Goodwin Creek Gardens. A hybrid of O. ro- of white flowers. Zones 5-9 Bf tundifolium. It forms beautiful low mounds of golden foliage and prefers shade in hot Panicum virgatum ‘Heavy Metal’ summer climates. The short-stemmed flower switch grass heads are light pink and are very attractive. Persistent winter foliage, 3’ x 2’. Selection Wonderful in a pot or the border. Zones 7-9 of native American grass with stiff, upright, metallic bluish green foliage. Turns bright Origanum ‘Thumbles’ yellow for fall color. Pinkish flowers rise Herbaceous, 1½’ x 1½’. Beautiful golden 1’ above the foliage and are nice fresh or green foliage and a nice mild culinary fla- dried. Zones 5-9 vormake this a winner. Heads of whitish flowers in midsummer. Zones 6-9. Passiflora incarnata maypop Origanum vulgare wild marjoram Herbaceous vine, 10’. A beautiful native Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. A vigorous variety, American vine and a valuable medicinal with erect stems and compact heads of deep herb. Large, showy purple flowers are fol- purple . The parent of culinary varieties, it is lowed by large, inflated fruits that are edible itself tasteless. Medicinal. but not very tasty. Spreads rapidly by un- Zones 5-9 Bf derground runners. Best grown on a trellis. Origanum vulgare ‘Compactum’ Caterpillar plant. Bf compact oregano Herbaceous, 8” x 1’. Tight, creeping growth with short, erect stems of greenish purple flower heads. Mild culinary flavor, dried flower. Zones 5-9 Bf

Origanum ‘Kent Beauty’ www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 43 perennial plant list • 2013 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic unless noted

All About Scented Pelargoniums/Scented Geraniums Scented pelargoniums were among the plants that we most admired and prized in our first garden over 20 years ago. Today we grow over 75 types, and are adding new ones each year. We’ve even written a wonderful book on the subject with our coauthor Faye Brawner (see page 50). Scented pelargoniums, often known as scented geraniums, are admirable in many ways. We can step back and view them within the intricate tapestry of a garden or move forward to explore the smaller secrets held in their fragrances, shapes, textures, and colors. Unlike most garden plants, their fragrances come not from transitory blossoms, but can be summoned up at any time by gently rubbing the leaves. Like the common garden geranium, scenteds are actually members of the genus Pelargonium. The generic name, from the Greek pelargos, “stork”, comes from the notion that the long narrow seed head resembles a stork’s bill. There are some 250 naturally occurring pelargoniums, most native to South Africa. Not all are scented, but the ease of hybridization has led to over 100 cultivars. There are only a few true species commonly found in gardens. These include apple (Pelargonium odoratissimum), coconut (P. grossularioides), and peppermint (P. tomemtosum). The scent is contained in small beads of oil produced in the glands at the base of tiny leaf hairs. Bruising or crushing a leaf breaks the beads and releases their fragrance. Some have an easily ‘Attar of Rose’ identifiable fragrance, such as lemon, mint, or rose. Others may smell like cinnamon to one person and citrus to someone else. The leaves vary in size, shape, color and texture. Some are splashed or edged with white or creamy yellow. Purplish brown may blotch leaf centers or add color to leaf veins and midribs. Leaves may be smooth, rough, raspy, hairy, or soft like velvet. Though scented pelargoniums are grown mainly for their fragrant foliage, the flowers are often attractive as well. They are almost always single, with five petals each, and most commonly white, rose or lavender. The upper two petals are usually wider and often stippled with deep purple or reddish markings. In their native South Africa scented pelargoniums are perennial, living and flowering for many years. Because they can’t reliably tolerate freezing temperatures, however, they can only be grown outdoors all year-round in frost-free regions. In cooler climates they can either be used as annual bedding plants, or brought indoors each winter in containers. Remember to place pots so that the foliage is within easy reach of chairs, benches, and walkways. Many varieties are suitable for hanging baskets or window boxes, and can be mixed with other trailing annuals for a fuller effect. A few types can also be trained into topiaries. Scenteds grown in containers need repotting every year or two. Choose a pasteurized potting soil that contains peat moss, perlite, composted bark, or similar ingredients. It should hold moisture evenly but allow excess water to drain off rapidly –pelargoniums hate wet feet. Water the plants thoroughly when the top of the soil begins to dry out and always empty out any water that collects in saucers placed under the pots. Check plants daily, until you have determined the proper watering schedule for each one. Feed scented pelargoniums with a balanced, water-soluble liquid or a slow release granular fertilizer. We generally use half the manufacturer’s recommended dose during the growing season, and taper off after that. Outdoors, keep your pots in a bright spot, but shielded from direct sunlight in hot climates. Bring them indoors when frost threatens and place them in a sunny, south-facing window where they will get at least four to five hours of sunlight daily. If you grow scenteds in flower beds, it’s easier to winter them over by rooting some cuttings in the early autumn than to dig them up and bring them inside. Prune and shape leggy plants whenever necessary; the best time to prune established plants is in late winter or early spring.

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 44 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Pelargonium/scented geraniums ‘Abundance’ Medium sized, deeply cut leaves with a mild lemon scent. Upright growth. Medium sized, single white flowers.

almond scented/‘Pretty Polly’–– Deeply lobed leaves with a slightly pungent scent. Bright pink flowers with deep rose spots on upper petals. ‘Christchurch Beauty’

apple scented Small, round, deep green leaves with a Pelargonium odoratissimum strong, sweet scent. Forms a mound of trail- Soft clumps of round, grey/green leaves ing sprays, with tiny magenta flowers. with an apple cider scent. Tiny white flowers. Nice for hanging baskets. ‘Copthorne’ Tall rangy plant with large, trilobed leaves ‘Ardwick Cinnamon’ with a pungent (some say cedarlike) scent. Low growing and mound forming with Very large, showy, purplish pink flowers. small, roundish hleaves and tiny white flowers. Spicey scent, similar to nutmeg. Pelargonium crispum see lemon scented ‘Attar Of Roses’ Large, trilobed leaves with a strong rose ‘Crispum Major’ scent. Small lavender flowers. Excellent for Similar to lemon scented, but with much perfumery, potpourri. larger stems and leaves. Same lemon scent.

‘Boths Snowflake’ Cy’s Sunburst’ Grey/green, deeply divided leaves irregular- Similar to ‘Golden Lemon Crispum’, but ly variegated with cream and white. Strong the leaves are more uniform golden yellow. lemon/rose scent. ‘Deans Delight’ ‘Bourbon Rose’ A low-growing variety, with deeply cut, Similar to rose scented, but taller and dark green leaves and a strong pungent with much larger leaves. Strong rose scent. scent. Attractive, pale lavender flowers. Nice for containers. ‘Brunswick’ Large, deeply divided leaves with a strong ‘Decipiens’ pungent scent. Large, showy, deep rose A sweetly sprawling plant, with slightly flowers. lobed, rose scented leaves. The flowers are purplish-pink. ‘Candy Dancer’ Deeply divided, fernlike leaves with a lemon/rose scent. Dense, compact growth Lavender flowers.

‘Chocolate Peppermint’ A hybrid of peppermint, it has similar broad, lightly lobed green leaves but with dark, brownish purple center blotch. Named for the brownish color; the scent is pungent ‘Attar Of Roses’ mintand not chocolate.

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 45 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Pelargonium/scented geraniums ‘Dr. Livingstone’ A tall, rangy plant with rough, deeply cut leaves and a rose scent.

‘Endsleigh Oak’ ‘Lemon’ A large trailing plant with slightly lobed, ruffled leaves that have a brownish purple center blotch. Pungent scent, with pinkish purple flowers. ‘Joanne’s Spring Clover’ Similar to Fragrans Group, but the leaves ‘Fair Ellen’ are greener and more crinkled. The tiny Slightly lobed, sticky leaves with purplish flowers are white and the scent is spicy. brown markings and a strong pungent scent. Nice container plant. ‘Juniper’ Similar to lemon scented, but with ‘Fringed Apple’ smaller leaves and the fragrance of juniper Similar to ‘Apple, but the leaves have a leaves. fringed edge and the scent is more pungent. ‘Lady Plymouth’ ‘Gemstone’ Similar to ‘Old Fashioned Rose’, but the Sharply lobed leaves with a strong lemon leaves are edged and splotched with white. scent. Single flowers are pinkish purple with Nice rose scent. darker upper petals. Tall upright growth. ‘Large Flowered Crispum’ ginger scented/‘Torento’ Similar to the more common lemon Tall, plant with roundish, slightly toothed scented listed below, but the flowers have leaves. Some say scent is of fresh ginger, unusually large upper petals. others citrus. Large lavender flowers.

‘Golden Clorinda’ A large, rangy plant that does well on a trellis. Leaves are edged with gold, and are sometimes described as eucalyptus or cedar scented. Large pink flowers.

‘Golden Lemon Crispum’ Introduced by Well-Sweep Herb Farm, it has small, roundish, crinkled leaves with a golden edge and a strong lemon scent.

‘Golden Nutmeg’ Small, grey/green leaves are edged with gold and have a spicy scent. Sprays of tiny white flowers. Nice in baskets.

‘Grey Lady Plymouth’ ‘Nervosum’ Leaves are similar to ‘Old Fashioned Rose’, but with a fine white edge. Nice rose scent. lemon scented Small, roundish, crinkled leaves with a strong lemon scent. A good choice for making topiary standards. Often listed as www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 46 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Pelargonium/scented geranium ‘Orsett’ Large, lobed leaves with brownish purple P. crispum.’Lemon Air’ center markings. Pungent scent. Large, single flowers are pinkish purple with darker A ‘Mabel Gray’ hybrid, with the same upper petals. Upright growth. strong lemon scent, but smaller, less indented leaves. Purplish pink flowers. ‘Paton’s Unique’ (‘Apricot’) Deeply lobed, dark green leaves with a ‘Lemon Balm’ pungent scent. Lovely pink and rose flowers A very tall plant, with coarse leaves and a with a small white eye on each petal. pungent/lemon scent. Purplish pink flowers. ‘Peacock’ ‘Lemon Fancy’ Similar to ‘Boths Snowflake’, but the var- Another ‘Mabel Gray’ hybrid. This one is iegated leaves are more narrowly lobed. smaller, and more compact. Leaves are also Lemon/rose scent. smaller, but with the same strong lemon scent. peppermint scented Pelargonium tomentosum lime scented (‘Nervosum)’ A sprawling plant, with large, velvety leaves Smooth, roundish, slightly toothed leaves and a strong mint scent. Small white flow- with a sweet lime scent. Tall, lanky growth ers. Excellent when grown on a trellis. with large, pale lavender flowers. ‘Peppermint Lace’ ‘Limoneum’ A very tall plant, with large, flat, deeply cut (‘Cinnamon’) leaves and a strong mint scent. Small white Small, saw-toothed leaves with a sweet lem- flowers. on/lime scent. Flowers are a striking, deep rosy purple. Nice for hanging baskets. ‘Pink Champagne’ A Regal hybrid, with large Regal type ‘Little Gem’ leaves and pink flowers. Slight citrusy scent. The plant resembles ‘Old Fashioned Rose’, Tall growth. but the scent is only slightly pungent. Com- pact growth, and attractive in pots.

‘Matt’s Mabel’ A seedling of ‘Mabel Gray’, it is similar but with slightly smaller leaves and slightly larger flowers.

‘Mabel Gray’ Pelargonium citronellum ‘Mabel Gray’ A very tall plant, with large, rough, sharply lobed leaves with a strong lemon scent. ‘Prince of Orange’ nutmeg scented (Fragrans Group) Similar to ‘Orange’, but the flowers are Small, round, grey/green leaves with a darker pinkish purple and have darker mark- pungent/spicy scent. Sprays of tiny white ings. Scent is citrus. flowers. Good for pots and baskets. ‘Roger’s Delight’ ‘Orange’ Large, sharply lobed leaves with a mild Upright growth, with large, saw-toothed citrus scent. Large, single, pinkish purple leaves and a sweet orange scent. The pale li- flowers with darker upper petals. Trailing lac flowers have large, deep purple blotches plant good for large baskets. on the upper petals. www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 47 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Pelargonium/scented geraniums

‘Rollison’s Unique’ A large trailing plant with slightly lobed, ruffled leaves and a mild mint scent. Flow- ers are pinkish purple in round clusters.

rose scented (Graveolens Group) A plant of medium height, with deeply lobed, grey/green leaves and a nice rose scent. One of the most popular varieties for cooking and perfumery. ‘Pungent Peppermint’ ‘Round Leaf Rose’ Large, soft, slightly lobed leaves with a lemon/rose scent. Trailing plant, with laven- Pelargonium tomentosum der flowers.

southernwood Pelargonium abrotanifolium Low growing, sprawling plant with narrow, deeply cut leaves that resemble those of the herb southernwood. (Artemisia abrotanum). Tiny white flowers and a pungent scent.

‘Staghorn Peppermint’ The divided leaves are similar to Graveolens Group, but a bit smaller and mint scented. Flowers are pinkish purple.

‘Variegated Joy Lucille’ Similar to ‘Joy Lucille’, but the leaves have a hit-or-miss white variegation.

‘Variegated Oak’ Sprawling plant, with large coarse leaves with irregular cream and white variegations. Large, lavender flowers.

‘Village Hill Oak’ Attractive, deeply divided and curly edged leaves are similar to ‘Carl Gaffney’, but are more finely divided. Strong pungent scent.

‘Village Hill Oak’

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 48 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Penstemon These plants are native to the U.S. and have long tubular flowers that are very attractive to hummingbirds. Many species are drought tolerant. Penstemon ‘Alice Hindley’ Semi-woody, 3-4’ x 2’. This hybrid Penste- mon has delicately colored, violet and white throated flowers. Nice combined with other flowers of violet or blue. Blooms throughout the summer. Zones 7-9 Penstemon barbatus subsp. coccineus Herbaceous or semiwoody, 3’ x 1½’. Bright green leaves on somewhat sprawling stems. hybrid Penstemon Striking bright red flowers are loved by Penstemon ‘Evelyn’ hummingbirds. Zones 4-9 Hm Semiwoody, 2½’ x 1½’. A neat, erect hy- Penstemon ‘Blackbird’ brid, with thin stems & small, rose colored flowers throughout summer. Zones 7-9 Hm Semiwoody, 3’ x 1½’. Tall cultivar that produces a multitude of midsummer flowers. Penstemon ‘Firebird’ Flowers are dark reddish purple and even a Semiwoody, 2-3’ x 2’. A hybrid variety, with bit darker at their tips. Long stems offer an bright red flowers, that blooms throughout open appearance. Zones 7-10 Hm summer. Zones 7-9 Hm deep purple Penstemon Penstemon ‘Garnet’ Semiwoody, 2-3’ x 2’. Not certain which Semiwoody, 2-3’ x 2’. This hybrid has wine cultivar this is, but it’s a great plant. A long red flowers and blooms throught the sum- bloomer, with large, deep purple flowers mer. Zones 7-9 Hm that seldom droop even in heavy rains. Zones 7-9 Hm Penstemon grandiflorus Herbaceous or semiwoody, 1-3’ x 1½’. Penstemon digitalis Western native has large, showy, bluish Herbaceous, 3-4’ x 1½’. Eastern U.S. na- purple flowers in midsummer. Needs a well tive that blooms in early summer with large drained soil. Zones 4-9 Hm spikes of whitish pink flowers. Very hardy. Zones 3-9 Hm Penstemon heterophyllus ‘Catherine de la Mare’ Penstemon digitalis ‘Huskers Red’ Semiwoody, 2½’ x 2’. This hybrid has dark Herbaceous, 3’ x 1½’. A selection from green foliage. Flowers on the same stalks University of Nebraska, which is similar vary from pinkish purple to nearly blue, de- to above but with the addition of attractive pending on their age. Zones 7-9 Hm reddish foliage. Zones 3-9 Penstemon ‘Hidcote Pink’ Penstemon ‘Eureka White’ Semiwoody, 2-3’ x 2’. A long blooming hy- Semiwoody, 2½’ x 2’. This hybrid has brid, with deep pink flowers. bright green leaves and pure white flowers Zones 7-9 Hm throughout the summer. Zones 7-9 Penstemon hirsutus Herbaceous, 3’ x 1½’. Eastern U.S. native with light purple and white flowers. Blooms early summer. Zones 3-9 Hm

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 49 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Penstemon ‘Hollys White’ Penstemon ‘Red Trumpet’ Semiwoody, 2½’ x 2’. Large flower buds Semiwoody, 2’ x 2’. Hybrid variety that show a hint of pink, but open to nearly blooms all summer if dead headed. Large, pure white. Contrasting dark green foliage. bright red flowers and bright green foliage. Blooms throughout summer. Zones 7-9 Hm Grown organically, but not certified Organic this year. Zones 7-9 Hm Penstemon kunthii Semiwoody, 2½’ x 1½’. The narrow, bright Penstemon ‘Scarlet Queen’ green leaves are on a bushy, slightly lanky Semiwoody, 2’ x 2’. A hybrid variety with plant. The narrow, tubular flowers are bright exceptionally large, red flowers with a white red. Zones 7-9 Hm throat. Blooms throughout the summer. Zones 7-9 Hm Penstemon ‘Midnight’ Semiwoody, 2-3’ x 2’. A long blooming hy- Penstemon ‘Violet Kissed’ brid, with deep purple flowers. Semiwoody, 2’ x 1½’. A selection from Joy Zones 7-9 Hm Creek Nursery, with good growth habit and very large, violet flowers with a pure white Penstemon pinifolius throat. Grown organically, but not certified Semiwoody, 1½’ x 1½’. Southwestern na- Organic this year. Zones 7-9 Hm tive with trailing growth and small, narrow, needlelike leaves and bright red flowers. Perovskia atriplicifolia Needs a well drained soil. Zones 6-9 Hm russian sage Semishrub, 4’ x 2’. Not a true sage, but the Penstemon palmeri grey leaves have a sagelike scent. Spikes of herbaceous, 3-4’ x 1’. A stout upright West- dense violet flowers form a mass of color in ern species. The thick, greyish green leaves midsummer. Zones 3-9 are mainly at the base. The large flowers are purplish pink with darker markings. Needs a Petasites japonicus var. giganteus dry soil once established. Zones 5-9 Hm fuki, sweet coltsfoot Herbaceous, 5’ x 3’. If you love plants with Penstemon ‘Pikes Peak Purple’ large leaves, this is a great choice. Leaves Semiwoody, 1½’ x 1½’. Another Mexicali up to 3’ across, on stalks 5’ high. Stalks and Hybrid, similar to ‘Red Rocks’. Cold hardy flower buds are edible. Prefers moist soil. and very durable in a variety of soils. The Invasive, but does well in a tub. Zones 5-9 flower color is deep purple. Zones 5-8Hm Phalaris arundinacea ‘Picta’ Penstemon ‘Purple Passion’ ribbon grass Semiwoody, 2-3’ x 2’. Stiff upright stems Herbaceous, 3’ x 2’. Attractive green and with dark green foliage. Long purplish white striped foliage. Ornamental, but very pink flowers accenteed with a white throat. invasive. Best grown in a large pot with Blooms alll summer. Zones 7-9 Hm other grasses or perennials. Zones 4-9 Penstemon ‘Red Rocks’ Phlomis fruticosa Semiwoody, 1½’ x 1½’. One of a series jerusalem sage of Penstemon called Mexicali Hybrids, Herbaceous, 3-4’ x 2’. The attractive mat of selected from crosses between Mexican leaves is silvery gray and woolly. The tall and American wild Penstemon. Dark green flower stalks are covered with whorls of leaves form an attractive mound and the bright yellow blossoms. Does well in poor, numerous flowers are reddish purple. More dry soils once established. Zones 6-9 Hm cold hardy than other hybrids. Does well in a varietey of soil conditions. Zones 5-8 Hm

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 50 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Phlox stolonifera creeping phlox Evergreen groundcover, 6-12” x 1½’. A dense groundcover that is a perfect choice for full or partial shade. The showy clusters Phormium tenax of purplish-pink flowers appear in early spring. Zones 3-9. Bf Phormium ‘Jack Spratt’ Evergreen, 1’ x 1½’. Long, reddish purple, grasslike leaves make this small cultivar an attractive plant for the garden or containers. Zones 8-9 Phormium ‘Maiori Chief’ Evergreen, 5’ x 5’ Thick grasslike leaves have beautiful coloration. Bronze with maroon red striped foliage that arches at tips Phormium ‘Maiori Sunset’ Evergreen, 3’ x 4’. Arching wide, grasslike foliage in shades of orange, rose, light green & yellow. Tolerates sun or light shade. Zones 8-10 Phormium tenax new zealand flax Evergreen, 8’ x 4’. Long. thick, grasslike Phygelius ‘Sensation’ leaves with imposing flower stalks. Leaves Semiwoody, 3’ x 2½’. This new cultivar has used for fiber, baskets, flowers for dye bright reddish magenta flowers. Nice color (browns to pink). Zones 8-9 change for Phygelius. Zones 8-10 Hm Phormium tenax Purpureum Group Phygelius ‘Trewidden Pink’ bronze new zealand flax Semiwoody, 2½’ x 2½’. Not as tall or Evergreen, 4’ x 4’. This selection has bold spreading as ‘African Queen’, and is more purplish brown leaves and is shorter than suitable for small gardens or borders. Flow- the species listed above. Great in large pots. ers are salmon-pink. Zones 8-10 Hm Zones 8-10 Physostegia virginiana ‘Vivid’ Phygelius aequalis obedient plant ‘Yellow Trumpet’ cape fuchsia Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. Dwarf form of the Semiwoody, 2½’ x 2½’. Not a true Fuchsia, northeastern U.S. native, with reddish pink but it does have long, pendulous flowers. flowers from midsummer until fall. Spreads Blooms throughout the summer. All Phygel- rapidly, but can be contained by dividing ius are hummingbird favorites. Need some older clumps. Excellent cut flower. Zones shade in hot areas. Zones 8-10 Hm 3-10 Bf Hm Phygelius x rectus ‘African Queen’ Plantago major ‘Rubrifolia’ cape fuchsia red leaved plantain Semiwoody, 3’ x 2½’. Larger than the type Similar to above, but the leaves are a won- above, with reddish orange flowers. A fa- derful reddish purple. Zones 4-9 vorite hummingbird plant in our garden, but rapidly spreading. Zones 8-10 Hm

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 51 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Platycodon grandiflorus balloon flower Herbaceous, 3’ x 1½’. Balloon-like flower buds burst open to form large blue flowers. Medicinal. Zones 3-8 Platycodon grandiflorus ‘Perimutterschale’ (‘Shell Pink’) Similar to balloon flower, but the flowers are a lovely light pink. Zones 3-8 Poliomintha maderensis (syn. P. longifolia) mexican oregano Semishrub, 2’ x 2’. Narrow, half inch green leaves have an oregano flavor. Inch long, lavender colored flowers turn to purple then fade to white. Blooms all summer. into fall. Zones 8-10 Hm

Polygonum multiflorum foti Woody vine, 10-20’ x 2’. A fast growing Phygelius vine, with red stems, heart shaped leaves, and small white flowers. Beautiful when grown on a trellis. Evergreen in Zone 9. Primula veris cowslip Medicinal. Zones 7-9 Herbaceous, 10” x 8”. The tight clumps Primula ‘Airemist’ of pebbled leaves have upright stalks with Herbaceous or evergreen, 6” x 6”. This bright yellow flowers in early spring. One of hybrid has bright green foliage and flowers our first flowers. Medicinal. Zones 5-9 with large white, ruffle-edged petals. Prefers Primula veris orange cowslip a well drained soil. Zones 5-9 Herbaceous, 10” x 8”. Same as the cow- Primula magenta & yellow hybrid slip above, but the flowers are bright Herbaceous, 6” x 8”. This unamed selection orange. Medicinal. Zones 5-9 of the common primrose has bright green Primula vulgaris common primrose foliage and showy magenta flowers with Herbaceous, 6” x 8”. This harbinger of yellow centers. Flowers are held well above spring has rosettes of crinkled, bright green the foliage. Very early bloomer. Zones 5-10 leaves and creamy yellow flowers that bare- Primula ‘Mahogany’ ly rise above the foliage. Zones 5-9 Herbaceous, 10” x 8”. This beautiful spring Primula ‘Val Horncastle’ blooming primrose has dark reddish brown Herbaceous or evergreen, 6” x 6”. Small flowers edged and centered with bright gold. cultivar has doubled white flowers with a The flowers are grouped on nice upright slight yellow center. Nice for small garden stems. The foliage is a rosette of pebbled or rockery. Zones 5-9 green leaves. Zones 5-9 Pulmonaria officinalis lungwort Herbaceous, 10” x 1’. The long, oval shaped green leaves are daintily spotted with white. The flowers open early spring - pink at then aging to blue. Groundcover for a moist, shady spot. Medicinal. Zones 3-9

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 52 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Pycnanthemum pilosum hairy mountain mint Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 1½’. The small, hairy leaves have a very strong, minty scent and flavor. The green flower heads dry well. Great bee plant. Medicinal. Zones 4-9 Bf

Rhus typhina staghorn sumac Deciduous tree, 15-30’. This native of the eastern U.S. is a large shrub to small tree. The branches are covered with brown hairs, like a deer “in velvet”, hence the name staghorn. The divided leaves show red fall color. Dense clusters of fruit are medicinal. They persist long into winter and are food for birds. Zones 3-9

Ribes alpinum alpine currant Deciduous shrub, 4-5’. Dense, twiggy growth and small, lobed leaves make this an excellent choice for a small hedge. Small, fragrant yellow flowers in spring, and nice Ribes sanguineum foliage color in autumn. Zones 4-9 Hm

Ribes aureum golden currant Rosa ‘Blush Noisette’ Deciduous shrub, 3-5’. This native of the Shrub, 6’ x 6’. The original Noisette rose, western U.S. has fragrant yellow flowers in raised before 1817. Forms a loose bush that spring that are relished by early humming- takes well to pruning or can be trained on birds. The fruits are orange or black. Hm a trellis up to 12’. The clusters of fragrant, clove scented flowers are light pink and Ribes sanguineum produced all summer and fall. A favorite of red flowered currant Thomas Jefferson. Zones 4-9 Deciduous shrub, 4-10’. A native of the western U.S., it has 3” wide, maple-like Rosa ‘Sally’s Cecile Brunner’ leaves and large, drooping clusters of red- Evergreen or deciduous climber, to 10’. A dish flowers. Blooms in very early spring, selection of ‘Cecile Brunner’, with pinker, and is a valuable early nectar plant for hum- more fragrant flowers. A modern favorite. mingbirds. Zones 6-8 Hm Zones 4-9 Rosa banksiae var banksiae Rosa gallica var. officinalis white lady banks rose apothecary rose Evergreen or deciduous vine, 30’. Native Shrub, 3’ x 3’. An ancient and very popular of China, this thornless rose is a rampant rose. Bristly stems and intensely fragrant climber.The clusters of white flowers are rose colored flowers followed by red hips. lightly scented and appear in spring.Great Medicinal, potpourri. Limit two per cus- for covering large arbors. tomer. Zones 4-8 Rosa ‘Peggy’s Pink’ Shrub, 2’ x 2’. Our favorite miniature rose. It’s covered with white and rosy pink, fully doubled flowers, throughout the summer. Slightly fragrant. Wonderfull in a pot or in the ground. Very cold hardy. Zones 6-10

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 53 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Rosmarinus/rosemary ‘Bonnie Jean’ This well-known culinary herb is often not Upright, 1½’ x 3’. Compact cultivar, with appreciated for its landscape values. It is dark green foliage and dark bluish purple evergreen, neat in habit, insect and deer flowers. Similar to ‘Mozart’, but just a bit resistant, and blooms in early spring and smaller. Zones 7-9 late autumn, when few other flowers are to be seen.The trailing types are nice over ‘Collingwood Ingram’ walls and in planter boxes, but are not as Semitrailing, 2’ x 3’. The leaves have a hardy as the upright selections. All of the piney scent, so its not a good culinary se- rosemaries listed are now considered to be lection, but its deep violet/blue flowers are cultivars of the same species, Rosmarinus very ornamental. Zones 8-9 officinalis. common rosemary ‘Albiflorus’ Upright, 2-3’ x 3’. Our own seedling selec- Upright, 3’ x 3’. Tall cultivar, with light tion, it doesn’t have a cultivar name, but is green leaves and pure white flowers. Zones excellent for cold hardiness. Broad leaves, 7-9 with bluish white flowers. Zones 6-9 ‘Anna Hulka’ ‘Joyce DeBaggio’ Upright, 5-8’ x 3’. Introduced by the Uni- (‘Golden Rain’) versity of California at Davis, it is reputed Upright, 2’ x 3’. An unusual variety, with to be one of the tallest rosemaries. Bright, leaves variegated green and gold. Variega- violet/blue flowers. Zones 7-9 tion tends to fade in summer. Dark, violet/ blue flowers. Zones 7-9 ‘Arp’ Upright, 3’ x 3’. Reputed to be one of the ‘Gorizia’ hardiest rosemaries. Narrow leaves and pale Upright, 4-5’ x 3’. Stiff, rigid growth with bluish white flowers. Zones 5/6-9 very broad, flat leaves and vibrant lavender/ pink flowers. Zones 7-9 ‘Benenden Blue’ Upright, 3’ x 2-3’. A fine leaved variety with ‘Herb Cottage’ a piney scent. Very dark blue flowers. Not Upright, 2-3’ x 3’. Our favorite upright va- recommended as a culinary, but very pretty. riety, it has dense growth, broad leaves, and Previously listed as ‘Balsam’. very showy, dark violet/blue flowers. Zones 8-9 Zones 7-9 ‘Blue Boy’ ‘Huntington Blue’ Trailing, 8” x 2’. Our smallest rosemary, Upright, 2-3’ x 3’. Nice, compact growth with small, narrow leaves and sky blue with pale bluish white flowers. Zones 7-9 flowers. Nice choice for rock gardens. Zones 8-9 ‘Lady In White’ Upright, 2’ x 3’. Compact cultivar, with ‘Blue Spire’ dark green foliage and pure white flowers. Upright, 3’ x 3’. Strong, linear growth with Zones 7-9 showy, bright blue flowers. Zones 7-9 ‘Lockwood de Forest’ Trailing, 1’ x 3’. Attractive, glossy green leaves and bright blue flowers. Nice selection for growing over walls. Zones 7-9

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 54 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Rosmarinus/rosemary ‘Madeline Hill’ ( ‘Hill Hardy’) Upright, 3’ x 3’. Another very hardy introduction. It has pale, bluish white flowers and broader leaves than ‘Arp’. Zones 6-9 Primula veris ‘Majorica Pink’ Semiupright, 2-3’ x 2½’. Loose growth habit, with bright pink flowers. Zones 7-9 ‘Miss Jessopp’s Upright’ Upright, 4-5’ x 3’. Strong, columnar growth with pale, bluish white flowers and narrow leaves. Nice as topiary standard. Zones 6-9 ‘Mozart’ Semiupright, 2’ x 2½’. Wonderful small cultivar with dark green leaves and bright bluish purple flowers. Nice for small gar- ‘Taylor’s Blue’ dens and rockeries. Zones 7-9 Upright, 2’ x 3’. Nice dense, compact growth. Good choice for smaller spaces. ‘Nancy Howard’ Bright blue flowers. Zones 6-9 Upright, 3’ x 3’. Distinctive white flowers, which fade to pale pink. Zones 6-9 ‘Tuscan Blue’ Upright, 6’ x 3’. A tall, broad leaved variety ‘Portuguese Pink’ with stiff growth and dark violet blue Evergreen shrub, 4’ x 4’. A tall, upright cul- flowers. Zones 7-9 tivar with medium sized, dark green leaves. The flowers are a nice light pink with darker ‘Very Oily’ markings. Originally collected in the wild in Upright, 3’ x 3’. This cultivar was selected Portugal. Zones 6-9 for its high essential oil content. Flowers are pale whitish-blue. Zones 6-9 ‘Prostratus’ Trailing, 1’ x 3’. Narrow, crowded leaves ‘Well Sweep Golden’ and pale blue flowers. A nice variety to Semitrailing, 1½’ 2½’. From Well-Sweep grow over walls. Zones 8-9 Herb Farm, it has bright golden leaves in spring, which turn green in summer. Flow- ‘Sawyers Blue’ ers bluish white. Zones 7-9 Upright, 4-6’ x 3’. A recent introduction from England, it has tall, stiff growth, bright lavender-blue flowers, and medium-wide leaves. Zones 6-9 ‘Severn Sea’ Evergreen shrub, 1’ x 3’. A trailing cultivar, with light green leaves and pale bluish white flowers. Our most winter hardy trailing cultivar. Zones 7-9 ‘Shimmering Stars’ Semitrailing, 1½’ x 3’. Broad, dark green leaves with pink buds that open to reveal pale violet/blue flowers. Zones 7-9

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 55 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Rubia tinctorium madder Herbaceous, 1’ x 2½’. Sprawling, scratchy and weedy, but great dye plant (red). Zones 6-9 Rudbeckia fulgida var. sullivantii ‘Goldstrum’ black-eyed susan Herbaceous, 3’ x 2’. Tough and easy to grow, this plant thrives almost anywhere except soggy soils. Large, daisy-like flow- Ruta graveons ers with yellow petals and dark centers are produced throughout the summer. Great cut flower. Zones 5-10 Bf Rudbeckia triloba Herbaceous, 4’ x 1½’. A very late blooming species, with yellow outer petals and dark brown center cones. Often behaves as a biennial. Zones 5-9 Bf

Rumex acetosa garden sorrel Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. Excellent, potherb, with large succulent leaves.Famous for Salvia/sages cream of sorrel soup. Zones 3-8 There are many species and cultivars. Most are attractive to hummingbirds, Ruta graveolens rue Semiwoody, 2½’ x 1½’. Lobed, blue/green some are used medicinally, and a few foliage and small yellow flowers are at- are culinary (mostly cultivars of Salvia tractive. Foliage used as insect repellent, officinalis). Many are ornamental as well pods as dried flowers. Some people find the as useful. leaves to be a skin irritant. Zones 5-8 Salvia africana lutea (S. aurea) Shrub, 3’ x 2-3’. Unusual sage from South Salix chaenomeloides Africa, with small, whitish green leaves and japanese willow odd flowers with large, bell shaped calyces Herbaceous, 12’ x 5’. Beautiful spring and golden brown corollas. Zones 8-9 display of long, silvery pink catkins that emerge from shiny red buds. Excellent as a Salvia apiana white sage cut flower. Zones 5-10 Shrub, 4-5’ x 3’. California native, with strongly scented, silvery foliage that is used Salix matsudana ‘Tortuosa’ by Native Americans for medicinal and cer- corkscrew willow emonial purposes. Zones 8-9 Tree, 30’ x 20’. Branches grow into twisted, spiraled patterns. Can be pruned as a large Salvia blepharophylla ‘Diablo’ shrub. This variety has golden brown bark. eyelash leaved sage Cut branches great in dried flower arrange- Semievergreen, 1½’. The attractive, glossy ments and swags. Zones 4-9 green leaves have a fringe of slight hairs, hence the common name. The plant spreads slowly by underground stems. This selection has brilliant red flowers in late summer. Zones 8-10 Hm

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 56 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Salvia brandegei Salvia clevelandii ‘Compacta’ Shrub, 4-8’ x 3-4’. Western U.S. native, Shrub, 2-3’ x 3’. Similar to above, but more with attractive leaves, green above and compact. Zones 8-10 Hm white below. Large and sprawling, with showy heads of bluish purple flowers. Salvia coahuilensis Zones 8-9 Evergreen shrub, 2½’ x 2’. This sage will bloom from June until frost, with small, Salvia buchananii deep purple flowers beloved by both Semiwoody, 2’ x 2’. The exceptionally hummingbirds & butterflies. Hard spring large, fuzzy, magenta flowers are a real pruning stimulates early new growth and standout. Slender purple stems and glossy flowers. Zones 8-10 Bf Hm green leaves add to its beauty. Zones 8-9 Salvia coccinea scarlet sage Salvia cacaliifolia cacalia sage Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 1½’. Often grown as Deciduous or semievergreen, 3’ x 2’. One of an annual, it is a true perennial in mild cli- just a few sages that prefers a bit of shade. mates. Profuse red flowers. Zones 9-10.Hm It’s a sprawling plant, with light green, ar- rowhead shaped leaves and flowers of a Salvia confertiflora nearly true-blue color. Blooms midsummer Herbaceous or evergreen, 5’ x 5’. Native of to fall. Zones 8/9-10 Hm Brazil, with 8” long, scalloped, dark green leaves. Flowers are a stunning combination Salvia ‘Cherry Queen’ of reddish brown stems and calyces and Shrub, 2-3’ x 2-3’. A S. greggii hybrid, it is bright orange corollas. Blooms fall and even not as compact, but has brighter red flowers. winter in frost free areas. Zones 9-10 Hm Zones 8-9 Hm Salvia corrugata Salvia chiapensis chiapis sage Evergreen shrub, 5’ x 4’. Native to the Herbaceous, 2’ x 2’. An attractive, upright mountains of South America. The dark plant, with long, glossy green leaves and green, attractive leaves have a corrugated airy spikes of small magenta flowers. texture. Tan hairs add color to the under- Blooms midsummer on. Zones 9-10 Hm sides of the leaves. Blooms all summer with long spikes of bluish purple flowers. Salvia chionophylla great in large containers. Zones 8-10 Hm Semievergreen groundcover, 6” x 2½’. Grows very rapidly along the surface of Salvia disjuncta the ground, rooting as it goes. Very unusual Shrub, 3-4’ x 2½’. A fall blooming, Mexi- for a sage. The leaves are oval and grayish- can species, with purplish green leaves and green and the flowers pale purplish-blue. stems and long, bright red flowers. A grace- Spectacular when grown in a hanging bas- ful plant for the border. Zones 9-10. Hm ket; stems hang straight down. Zones 8-9. Salvia elegans Salvia clevelandii blue sage honeydew melon sage Shrub, 3-4’ x 3’. A native southwestern U.S. Shrub, 1½’. Compact growth, with fruit sage, with aromatic foliage and whorls of scented leaves and deep red flowers. bluish purple flowers. Does well in hot, dry Blooms throughout summer. Tea. climates. Zones 8-10 Hm Zones 8-10 Hm Salvia clevelandii ‘Aromas’ Salvia elegans ‘Scarlet Pineapple’ Shrub, 2-3’ x 3’. Perhaps a hybrid of Sal- ( formerly Salvia rutilans) via clevelandii and another species. It has Semiwoody, 3-6’ x 3’. Large, sticky leaves whorls of light bluish purple flowers and with a fruity scent. Bright red flowers in au- slightly looser growth habit. Fast growing. tumn. One of the last plants to bloom in our Zones 8-10 Hm garden, and so valued by hummingbirds. Tea. Zones 8-10 Hm

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 57 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Salvia gesneriiflora ‘Tequila’ Salvia x jamensis ‘Devantville’ Semiwoody, 5’ x 3-4’. Grows 5-6’ in one Deciduous shrub, 2-3’ x 3’. The small oval season and is reputed to reach a height of leaves are dark green and a wonderful con- 20’ if left unpruned in its native Mexico. trast for the warmth of the peachy-orange The bright, reddish orange flowers appear flowers. Fall blooming. Zones 9-10Hm in autumn and are up to 3” long. Fragrant heart-shaped leaves. Zones 8-10 Hm Salvia x jamensis ‘Hot Lips’ Shrub, 3’ x 3’. Very showy flowers, with a Salvia greggii salmon flowered wide bright red bottom lip and white on the Deciduous shrub, 2-4’ x 3’. Our own seed- top. Blooms throughout the summer. ling selection, it has wonderfully warm, Zones 8-10 Hm salmon-red flowers. Zones 7-10 Hm Salvia japonica japanese sage Salvia greggii ‘Theresa’ Herbaceous, 2’ x 2’. Forms clumps of at- Shrub, 2-4’ x 4’. A new selection, with dis- tractive, divided, reddish green foliage. tinctively colored flowers: white delicately Long graceful spikes bear numerous small, striped with pink. Zones 7-10 Hm light purple flowers. Nice and neat and suitable for small gardens. Zones 6-10 Hm Salvia guaranitica ‘Black And Blue’ Salvia lavandulifolia Semiwoody, 4’ x 3’. Similar to above, but spanish sage each flower has a dark bluish purple calyx Shrub, 2’ x 2½’. A small, lanky shrub with as well as the bluish purple corolla. Hm gray leaves that smell like rosemary. Flow- ers in early summer with short spikes of Salvia ‘Indigo Spires’ bluish pink flowers. Needs well drained soil. Semiwoody, 3’ x 2’. A well branched plant, Nice small sage for rock gardens. with broad leaves and spikes of deep purple Zones 8-10 Hm flowers. Zones 8-10 Bf Hm Salvia leucantha mexican bush sage Salvia involucrata Semiwoody, 3-4’ x 2-3’. Numerous spikes rosy leaved sage of velvety purple bracts with white corollas. Shrub, 4’ x 3’. Large oval leaves with rosy One of the last plants to bloom in the au- purple leaf stems. Long, bright magenta tumn garden. Dried flower. Zones 9-10 Hm flowers in fall. Zones 8-10 Hm Salvia leucantha ‘All Purple’ Salvia iodantha Same as above, but both bracts and corollas Herbaceous, 6’ x 2½’. A robust, bushy plant are purple. Dried flower. Zones 9-10 Hm with large deep green leaves. The small, velvety purple flowers are tightly packed Salvia leucantha ‘Eder’ in whorls, making them quite showy. Fall variegated mexican bush sage bloomer. Zones 8-10 Hm Same as Salvia leucantha ‘All Purple’, except the foliage is variegated with golden Salvia x jamensis green margins. Zones 9-10 Hm ‘Cienega de Oro’ Deciduous, 2-3’ x 3’. One of several selec- Salvia leucophylla gray sage tions made from hybrids of Salvia greggii Shrub, 3-5’ x 3-5’. Beautiful California na- and S. microphylla. This one has large flow- tive that grows as wide as it is tall. Whitish ers of a lovely, pale yellow hue. Blooms gray leaves and numerous whorls of pink- from summer until frost. ish purple flowers in spring. Needs a well Zones 8-10 Hm drained soil. Zones 8-10 Hm

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 58 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Salvia lyrata lyre leaved sage Herbaceous, 1½’ x 1’. Eastern U.S. native, with a rosette of broad, purple and green leaves and spikes of bluish purple flowers. Medicinal. Zones 5-9 Salvia mexicana ‘Limelight’ mexican sage shrub, 4-6’ x 2’. Upright sage with large leaves that form a dense mound of foliage. Stunning flowers: lime green calyces and long, dark purple corollas. Cut back in spring and summer to curb floppy growth. Zones 9-10 Hm Salvia mexicana var. minor Salvia small mexican sage officinalis Semiwoody, 3-6’ x 2-3’. A fast growing, shrubby sage. Leaves are smaller than ‘Limelight’ and downturn slightly. The corollas are dark bluish purple and appear in late fall. Zones 8-10 Hm Salvia muelleri Shrub, 3’ x 3’. A sprawling plant, with slen- Salvia microphylla der stems, small leaves, and brilliant purple baby leaved sage flowers. Zones 7-10 Hm Shrub, 5’ x 3’. Small, fragrant, serrated leaves with profuse red flowers in mid and Salvia officinalis garden sage late summer. Takes well to shaping. Shrub, 3’ x 3’. The species from which our Zones 8-10 Hm culinary varieties have been selected. Grey- ish green leaves and spikes of bluish purple Salvia microphylla ‘Dennis’ Pink’ flowers. Culinary, medicinal. Deciduous, 3-5’ x 3’. This selection of baby Zones 5-8 Hm leaved sage has nice bright pink flowers. Same as above, but the flowers are white. Zones 8-10 Hm Salvia officinalis‘Berggarten’ Salvia microphylla ‘Wild Watermelon’ Shrub, 2’ x 3’. A compact, nonflowering form which is very attractive as a foliage Deciduous, 3-5’ x 3’. Another introduction plant as well as being culinary. Excellent from Richard Dufresne. This has perhaps leaf production Zones 5-9 the largest flowers of the S. microphylla cultivars, in a nice, deep pink color. Also a bit Salvia officinalis‘Holt’s Mammoth’ hardier. Zones 6-10 Hm Shrub, 3’ x 3’. A large, productive variety Salvia microphylla hybrid used for commercial leaf production. Zones 5-9 graham’s sage Shrub, 3’ x 3’. The true name for this hybrid Salvia officinalis‘Icterina’ is uncertain, but the plant is definitely ter- golden sage rific. The leaves are smaller and brighter Shrub, 1½’ x 3’. The leaves are variegated green than other Salvia microphylla variet- green and yellow. Culinary. Zones 5-9 ies. Flowers are a deep, grape juice purple and appear all summer. Zones 7-10 Hm Salvia officinalis minimus dwarf sage Shrub, 1’ x 1½’. A compact, small leaved culinary variety which is nice for small gardens or containers. Zones 5-9 www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 59 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Salvia officinalis ‘Purpurascens’ Salvia uliginosa bog sage purple sage Semiwoody, 4-5’ x 2-3’. Forms a spreading Shrub, 2’ x 3’. This variety has beautiful clump of tall, erect stems with whorls of sky purple foliage. Leaves add a purple color to blue and white flowers. Prefers moist soil. vinegars. Zones 5-9 Best bumblebee & Monarch butterfly plant in our garden. Zones 8-9 Bf Salvia officinalis‘Rosea’ pink flowered sage Salvia verbenacea vervain sage Shrub, 3’ x 3’. This variety has bright pink Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. Rosette of large, flat flowers. Culinary. Zones 5-9 Hm leaves and stalks of bright blue flowers. Me- dicinal. Zones 6-9 Salvia officinalis‘Tricolor’ Shrub, 1½.’ x 3’ The leaves are variegated Salvia verticillata ‘Purple Rain’ pink, purple, & white. Culinary. Zones 5-9 Herbaceous, 1½’ x 2’. The clumps of broad, hairy, heart-shaped leaves bear stalks of Salvia pomifera purple flowers from early summer until fall. apple bearing sage Sun or light shade. Dried flower. Shrub, 3’ x 2-3’. A well-branched, grey- Zones 4-9 Hm ish white plant similar to garden sage. Named because in its native Greece it often Sambucus canadensis bears large green, apple-like galls produced american elderberry by wasps. Culinary. Zones 8-10 Deciduous shrub, 10’ x 6’. Attractive compound leaves and heads of creamy white Salvia ‘Raspberry Royale’ flowers. Clump forming stems, with clusters Deciduous, 2-4’ x 2-3’. Likely a hybrid of of blackish fruits. Medicinal, culinary. Salvia greggii, this selection by Richard Du- Zones 3-9. fresne has exceptional hardiness and a long blooming period. Flowers are deep reddish- Sambucus canadensis ‘Aurea’ purple. Zones 6-10 Hm golden elderberry Deciduous shrub, 8-10’ x 6’. Fast growing, Salvia ‘Sierra San Antonio’ with striking yellow foliage throughout the Shrub, 4’ x 2-3’. A recent introduction, it growing season, and reddish berries in fall. has unusually lovely flowers that are col- Medicinal, culinary. Zones 3-9 ored both light yellow and reddish orange. Zones 7-9 Hm

Salvia sclarea clary sage Biennial, 2-4’ x 2-3’. Forms a rosette of large, sticky leaves the first year, and bursts into bloom with spikes of pale pink flowers the second. Medicinal, perfume. Zones 5-9 Salvia x superba ‘Mainacht’ (‘May Night’) Herbaceous, 1½-2’. Honored as the Perenni- al Plant of the Year for 1997. A low growing cultivar that blooms late spring with spikes of purplish blue flowers. Tolerates tough situations. Zones 4-8 Hm

Sambucus canadensis

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 60 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Sambucus nigra Santolina rosmarinifolia ‘Guincho Purple’ ‘Morning Mist’ Deciduous shrub, 8’ x 6’. The foliage is pur- Similar to above, but growth is more com- plish green, especially in spring, and makes pact. Nice small shrub. Zones 6-8 a nice contrast in the perennial border or Santolina rosmarinifolia ssp. among other shrubs. Moist soil. Zones 3-9 rosmarinifolia Sambucus nigra ‘Laciniata’ green santolina fernleaf elder Shrub, 2’ x 2’. Listed previously as S. vi- Deciduous shrub, 8-10’ x 6’. The foliage is rens. It has sprawling growth with bright finely divided giving it a fern-like appear- green foliage and lemon yellow flower ance. Clusters of white flowers yield shiny heads. Dried flower. Zones 6-8 black fall fruits. Medicinal, culinary. Santolina ‘Small Ness’ Zones 3-9. Shrub, 6” x 1’. This diminutive plant defi- Sanguisorba officinalis burnet nitely lives up to its name. It forms a nice, Herbaceous, 1½’ x 1’. Mounds of numer- dense mound of dark green foliage and ous, compund leaves add a cucumber-like never seems to flower. Perfect for a rockery, flavor to salads and vinegars. Zones 4-9 trough, or small garden. Zones 6-8 Santolina chamaecyparissus Saponaria ocymoides grey santolina soapwort Shrub, 2’ x 2’. Low, sprawling shrub with Herbaceous, 1’ x 2’. Trailing growth, with tight, grey foliage and deep yellow, button- dark green leaves and a profusion of pink like flower heads. Takes well to shaping. flowers in early spring. Doesn’t do well in Insect repellent, dried flower. Zones 6-8 hot and humid conditions. Zones 4-8 Bf Santolina chamaecyparissus Satureja montana winter savory ‘Pretty Carol’ Shrub, 1½’ x 1½’. Dense foliage and com- Shrub, 1’ x 2’. Similar to above, but growth pact growth can be trimmed to form a small is more compact. A better choice for edg- hedge. An essential culinary. Zones 6-8 ings and knot gardens. Zones 6-8 Scabiosa columbaria Santolina pinnata ssp. neopolitiana ‘Harlequin’ pincushion flower neopolitan santolina Herbaceous, 1½’ x 1½’. Great all summer Shrub, 2’ x 2’. Feathery, grey foliage, loose bloomer for butterflies. Lots of purplish growth habit. Dried flower. Zones 6-8 blue flower heads on long stems. Compact growth. Can be grown in full sun or partial Santolina rosmarinifolia shade. Blooms throughout summer and fall. rosemary leaved santolina Nice cut flower. Zones 4-9 Bf Shrub, 2’ x 2’. Narrow, tight, greyish green leaves with deep yellow flower heads. Aro- Scrophularia auriculata ‘Variegata’ matic, dried flowers. Zones 6-8 water figwort Shrub, 4’ x 2’. The large green leaves are crinkled with large amount of creamy white variegation. Small, tubular, brownish purple flowers in abundance. Needs a wet or at least damp soil. Zones 8-10 Hm

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 61 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Scrophularia californica california figwort Herbaceous, 3-5’ x 2’. This Pacific North- west coastal native has large, triangular leaves and numerous stems of abundant small, brownish red flowers. Excellent bee and hummingbird plant. Naturalizes quickly from seed. Zones 7-9 Hm

Scutellaria lateriflora skullcap Herbaceous, 2’ x 2’. A rapidly spreading plant, with small blue or white flowers. Me- dicinal. Zones 3-8 Silphium integrifolium rosinweed Herbaceous, 6’ x 2’. A tall, unbranched Midwestern native plant with numerous 2-3” yellow flowers atop the upright stalks. Flower stems rarely flop, making them a nice tall addition to the perennial garden. Birds enjoy the fall seeds. Zones 3-9 Silphium perfoliatum compass plant Herbaceous, 6-10’ x 2’. A spectacularly large plant, with 3” yellow flowers in midsummer. An important part of the tall-grass prairie, it provides food and shelter for but- Scrophularia terflies and seed eating birds. Zones 3-9Bf californica Silphium trifoliatum Solidago gigantea whorled rosinweed Herbaceous, 4-8’ x 2’. A large, sunflower- giant goldenrod like plant with whorls of rough, narrow Herbaceous, 6’ x 2’. Spectacular late bloom- leaves. The smaller foliage makes it a finer ing goldenrod. Fat spikes of yellow flowers are great for bees, butterflies and fall flower textured background plant than the com- arrangements. Medicinal. pass plant listed above. Zones 3-9 Zones 6-10 Bf Solidago canadensis Solidago rugosa ‘Fireworks’ canada goldenrod Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 2’. Dense clusters of Herbaceous, 3’ x 1½’. A large, spreading small yellow flowers in late summer and cultivar with good sized plumes of yellow early autumn. Spreading growth naturalizes flowers. A choice goldenrod for perennial readily. Zones 4-9 Bf borders. Zones 5-9 Bf Spirea douglasii Deciduous shrub, 3-6’ x 3-4’. Northwest native that forms clumps of numerous shoots and branches. The rosy pink flowers are in dense clusters. Prefers average or moist soil. Zones 3-9

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 62 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Stachys affinis chinese artichoke Herbaceous, 2’ x 2’. Also called crones. A sprawling plant that produces fleshy, edible roots used in Asian cooking. Roots are about the size and shape of a small finger and are harvested when plant is dormant. Can be invasive, so plant in a pot or by itself mZones 5-9

Stachys byzantina lambs ears Herbaceous or evergreen, 2’ x 2’. Soft grey foliage on creeping stems, with grey spikes of pinkish purple flowers. Tea, dried flowers. Zones 4-9 Stachys byzantina ‘Big Ears’ Herbaceous or evergreen, 2’ x 2’. This cultivar has the same silvery-gray, woolly foliage as the species listed above, but the leaves are twice as large. The color, size, and texture of the leaves make a real state- Silphium ment in the garden. Zones 4-9 perfoliatum Stachys byzantina ‘Primrose Heron’ Tagetes lemmonii Herbaceous or evergreen, 2’ x 2’. This culti- lemmons marigold var also has wooly-textured leaves, but their Subshrub, 3-5’ x 1½’. Attractive divided color is bright yellowish-green in the spring, foliage with a citrus scent. Small, yellow, changing to light green in the summer. marigold-like flowers. Can easily be grown Zones 4-9 in a pot in cold climates. Culinary, medici- Stachys byzantina ‘Silver Carpet’ nal. Zones 8-10 Similar to above, but this form doesn’t Tagetes lucida mexican tarragon flower, making it a nice groundcover choice. Herbaceous or semiwoody, 1-2’ x 1½’. The Zones 4-9 licorice flavored leaves were once grown Stachys ‘Hidalgo’ as a substitute for french tarragon. Eas- Herbaceous, 3’ x 2’. A sprawling plant, with ily grown in a pot. Makes a delicious tea. woolly, greyish green leaves and a constant Zones 8-10 supply of pale reddish orange flowers. Tagetes nelsonii Zones 7-9 Hm Similar in scent and appearance to Tagetes Succisa pratensis lemmonii, but with broader leaves and flow- devils bit scabious ers more orange in color. Zones 8-10. Herbaceous, 1-2’ x 1½’. Forms neat mounds Tanacetum balsamita costmary of narrow leaves with branching stalks of Herbaceous or semievergreen, 2-3’ x 2’. small purple flower heads. Attractice in the The broad, flat, greyish green leaves have front of the border. Medicinal. Zones 5-9 a strong spearmint scent, though a slightly Symphytum officinale comfrey bitter taste. Tea, culinary. Zones 6-9 Herbaceous, 2-3’ x 2’. Exceptionally large, rough leaves with stalks of light purple flowers. Nutritious potherb, medicinal. In- vasive. Zones 5-9

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 63 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Tanacetum cinnerarifolium pyrethrum Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. The white daisylike flowers are produced in abundance and are the best source of the natural insecticide pyrethrum. Zones 6-9

Tanacetum parthenium feverfew Semiwoody, 1’ x 1’. Forms mounds of deeply lobed leaves with white flowers that show a large, yellow disk. Insect repellent, medicinal. Zones 6-9 Tanacetum parthenium ‘Flore Pleno’double feverfew Similar to above, but flowers are fully double with little disk showing. Same uses plus an excellent dried flower. Zones 6-9 Tanacetum vulgare

Tanacetum vulgare tansy Herbaceous, 3-5’ x 3’. Fernlike foliage aris- ing from an invasive, creeping rootstock. Tall stems with heads of buttonlike yellow flowers. This is not the same plant as the poisonous tansy ragwort. Medicinal, culinary, dried flower. Zones 4-9 Thymus/thymes Tanacetum vulgare var. crispum There are many species and cultivars of curled tansy thymes. Some form neat little shrubs, Herbaceous, 3’ x 2’. Less vigorous than the others mounds of trailing woody stems, common tansy above, it has leaves that are while others flat mats. Many are culinary, heavily curled. Seldom flowers. Zones 4-9 but some are simply, and beautifully, ornamental. Most attract bees & Teucrium chamaedrys butterflies. We have used the work of wall germander Harriet Flannery Phillips, when possible, Evergreen shrub, 1’ x 1’. A compact, dense to standardize our nomenclature. plant with small, dark green leaves. Easily trimmed into a short edging hedge or as part ‘Annie Hall’– of a knot garden. Flowers are short spikes of Thymus praecox ssp. arcticus cv. bright reddish purple.The form we sell is not Mat forming, with bright green, sweetly fra- invasive.A small shrub. Zones 6-9 grant leaves. Rose colored flowers in early summer. Zones 5-9 Teucrium fruticans ‘Azureum’ tree germander ‘Broadleaf English’ Evergreen shrub, 4-6’. Greyish stems and Low, mounding shrub, to 10”, with dark leaves with bright blue flowers throughout green leaves and pale lavender flowers. Ex- the summer. The dense growth makes it cellent culinary variety. Zones 5-9 wonderful for a large background shrub. caraway thyme Aromatic. Zones 7-9 Thymus herba-barona Teucrium marum cat thyme Groundcover. Low, mounding groundcover Shrub, 1½’ x 1’. Not a true thyme, but the 4” high. Pinkish flowers in summer. The grey leaves are similar in appearance. Pun- dark green leaves smell just like caraway. gent odor. Medicinal, and attractive to cats. Zones 7-9 Zones 8-9 www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 64 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

cicilian thyme Thymus cilicius shrub, 6” x 1½’. Small, drooping shrub with tight, deep green, triangular leaves. The dense clusters of bright reddish purple flowers are very showy. Culinary, medicinal. Zones 6-9

crimson thyme Thymus praecox ssp. arcticus ‘Coccineus’ Mat forming, with dark green leaves and intensely colored, magenta flowers. Nice for between stepping stones. Zones 5-9 Thymus

golden lemon Thymus x citriodorus ‘Aureus’ minus thyme Shrub, 10”. The roundish leaves are varie- Thymus praecox ssp. arcticus gated green and gold and have a nice lemon ‘Minor’ scent and flavor. Zones 7-9 Forms a very low mat of small leaves, with ‘Goldstream’ abundant pink flowers in summer. Wonder- ful grown over rocks. Zones 5-9 Close mats of dark green foliage which show gold flecks throughout the summer. moonlight thyme Lemon scent. Zones 5-9 Thymus leuchotrichus ‘Grey Hill’ Low mounding shrub with narrow, spicy, grey green leaves and lovely, contrasting Shrub, to 10”, similar to ‘Narrow Leaf flowers of rosy pink. Excellent rock garden French’, but with greyer foliage. Culinary. thyme. Zones 7-9 Zones 5-9 ‘Narrow Leaf French’ ‘Lemon Frost’ Thymus vulgaris cv. Mats of shiny green leaves with a lemon A neat, upright little shrub with narrow scent. Covered with pure white flowers in leaves and pale lavender flowers. An excel- early summer and again in fall. Zones 5-9 lent culinary variety. Zones 5-9 ‘Linear Leaf Lilac’ ‘Orange Balsam’ A low growing, nearly flat thyme with very Thymus vulgaris cv. narrow, dark green leaves and bright pink Shrub to 10”, similar in appearance to flowers. Zones 5-9 ‘Narrow Leaf French’, but the scent is of ‘Long Leaf Gray’ bitter-orange. Broad, spreading, trailing plant forming ‘Passion Pink’ mounds 10” high. Long, narrow, grayish Beautiful shrub variety, to 10”, with dark green leaves and bright pinkish purple flow- green leaves and showy, pink flowers in ers. Zones 5-9 midsummer. Compact, semiupright. Culi- nary. Zones 5-9

‘Pinewood’ THYME The name refers to the dark green color of the leaves and the strong, piney scent. Forms a low spreading mound, with yellowish stems and pink flowers. Zones 5-9

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 65 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

woolly thyme Thymus praecox ssp. arcticus ‘Lanuginosus’ Low growing and spreading, with woolly, grey/green leaves. Produces few, if any, flowers, and is a nice groundcover choice where bees are not welcome. Zones 5-9 ‘Woolly Stemmed Sweet’ Large, spreading mounds with grey/green, sweetly scented leaves and numerous small, Tussilago farfara lavender colored flowers. Zones 5-9

Tulbaghia violacea society garlic Herbaceous or evergreen, 2-3’ x 1½’. Clumps of long, narrow, dark green leaves topped by heads of lovely lavender colored flowers. Easily grown in a pot. Ornamental and edible. Zones 7-9 Tulbaghia violacea tricolor variegated society garlic Similar to above, but the leaves are varie- Verbena ‘Homestead Purple’ gated pink, green, and white. Not quite as Herbaceous, 1-2’ x 2’. Sprawling growth, hardy. Zones 8-9 covered with heads of showy, lavender Tussilago farfara coltsfoot flowers throughout summer. Choice orna- Herbaceous, 1’ x 2’. Large basal leaves, mental variety. Zones 8-9 Bf shaped somewhat like the imprint of a Verbena officinalis vervain horse’s hoof, arise from a creeping, invasive Herbaceous, 3’ x 1½’. Small, lobed leaves rootstock. Medicinal. Zones 5-8 with thin spikes of lavender flowers. Me- Urtica dioica nettles dicinal. Zones 4-9 Herbaceous, 3’ x 2’. Excellent potherb (it Verbena ‘Old Royal’ loses its sting when steamed or cooked). Herbaceous, 10” x 2’. A sprawling plant Caterpillar plant for several butterflies. Me- with sweetly fragrant, pale violet flowers dicinal, dye (yellow/green). Zones 3-9 throughout summer. Zone 8-9 Bf Valeriana officinalis valerian Veronicastrum virginicum Herbaceous, 4’. Forms neat clumps of culvers root divided foliage with tall stalks of small, fra- Herbaceous, 5’ x 2’. Slender stems and grant flowers. Medicinal. Zones 5-9 whorls of narrow leaves and whitish blue Verbena bonariensis flowers. Medicinal. Zones 3-8 Herbaceous, 4-6’ x 1½’. Masses of tall, wiry Vetiveria zizanioides vetiver stems topped by heads of tiny purple flow- Evergreen, 6’ x 3’. Coarse, clumping grass ers throughout summer. Zones 8-9 Bf with highly aromatic roots. Can be grown in Verbena hastata a large pot. Insect repellent, perfumery. Herbaceous, 2’ x 1½’. Rough leaves and Zones 9-10 stiff stems with heads of purple flowers in midsummer. Medicinal. Zones 3-9 Bf

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 66 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Viburnum prunifolium blackhaw Small tree, 15’ x 6’. Deciduous, with spreading branches and bluish black fruits that birds love. Foliage turns beautiful shades of red in autumn. Nice for a hedgerow. Medicinal. Zones 3-9 Viburnum trilobum cranberry bush Shrub, 12’ x 6’. Tri-lobed leaves, with heads of white flowers followed by scarlet fruits. Beautiful fall foliage. Nice for a hedgerow. Medicinal. Zones 2-9 Viola labradorica labrador violet Viola odorata Herbaceous or evergreen, 6” x 1½’. Pretty violet, with roundish, purple tinged leaves and bright lavender-blue flowers in spring. Viola ‘Royal Robe’ Nice groundcover for shady places. Herbaceous, 6” x 1’. A robust cultivar, with Zones 3-9 glossy green leaves and deep purple flowers. Edible leaves and flowers. Prefers partial Viola ‘Mrs.David Lloyd George’ shade. Zones 6-9 Herbaceous or evergreen, 6” x 1½’. A beautiful, double-flowered violet. The outer Viola sororaria ‘Freckles’ petals are deep purple, while the inner ones Herbaceous, 6” x 1½’. A rapidly spreading are white. Partial shade. Zones 6-9. violet, with pretty white flowers freckled with blue. Prefers partial shade. Zones 6-9 Viola odorata ‘Lianne’ Herbaceous or eveergreen, 6” x 1½’. A Weigela ‘Rumba’ rapidly spreading violet, with deep purple Herbaceous or evergreen shrub, 3’ x 3’. A flowers and a long blooming season. Prefers full sun plant that tolerates almost any soil partial shade. Zones 6-9 conditions. Blooms all summer with reddish pink flowers. Nice compact growth. Zones Viola pedata 4-8 Hm Bf birdfoot violet Herbaceous, 8” x 1’. A very pretty native violet, named because the divided leaves resemble the footprint of a bird. The 1” flowers are on long stalks, with the upper petals dark purple/lower ones lighter. Par- tial shade and well drained soil. Self seeds. Zones 4-9 Viola ‘Reid’s Crimson Carpet’ Herbaceous or evergreen, 4” x 6”. Mounds of low, dark green foliage are topped by small, bright reddish pink flowers. Blooms in spring. Prefers partial shade. Zones 6-9 Viola ‘Rosine’ Herbaceous or evergreen, 4” x 6”. A low creeping violet with dark green foliage and light pink, fragrant flowers. Zones 6-9

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 67 Chart #1 Creating a Butterfly Garden Butterfly Nectar Plants Seldom does the sight of a butterfly go unnoticed time of or unadmired. There are several things you can do plant bloom to attract butterflies to your garden: provide lots Achillea early summer of nectar bearing flowers, food for caterpillars, sunshine, sheltering trees/shrubs, and small mud Agastache foeniculum summer/fall puddles. Ammobium summer/fall Butterflies are out in all but the coldest months Anthemis tinctoria spring and it is important to provide their flowers from Asclepias summer early spring until late autumn. Not all flowers attract butterflies. See Chart #1 for a year-round list Aster summer/fall of good butterfly flowers. These are all available Buddleja summer/fall in this catalog. Ceanothus summer If you provide a steady succession of flowers, the Centaurea early summer lingering butterflies may even mate in your garden. Centranthus summer Each species lays its eggs on or near a certain kind of plant and its caterpillars are adapted to eat only Coreopsis early summer (with a few exceptions) this particular plant. Cynara summer Identify the butterflies in your garden with a good Dianthus summer field guide. In this same book look up what plants Echinacea summer their caterpillars eat. If practical, add some to your garden to help establish future butterfly popula- Eupatorium late summer tions. See Chart #2 for a list of the caterpillar plants Gomphrena summer/fall available in this catalog. Helenium fall You can’t have butterflies without caterpillars, and Helianthus fall caterpillars eat plants! Plant a little extra for them Inula early summer and learn to live with their munching. Caterpillar watching can also be a lot of fun, especially for Lavandula early summer children. Liatris summer Many butterflies, such as swallowtails, are attract- Limonium sinuatum summer/fall ed to small mud puddles from which they extract Monarda summer needed salts for their diets. If you mulch heavily or use drip irrigation, maintain a small mud puddle. Origanum vulgare summer Remember, too, that many pesticides will kill not Pycnanthemum summer only the target insects, but others, including but- Rudbeckia summer/fall terflies and caterpillars. Always use the least toxic Salvia farinacea summer/fall pesticide necessary to control an insect infestation Solidago late summer and use it in as small an area as possible. The extent to which backyard gardening helps Tagetes summer butterfly populations is uncertain. Certainly, they Tithonia summer/fall may seem overwhelmed by the largescale effects of Thymus spring farming, logging, urban development, and roadside Verbena summer pesticides and herbicides. Still, every bit helps, and you will gain great pleasure from the effort.

Chart #2 Caterpillar Food Plants butterfly’s plant Butterfly range Anaphalis margaritacea american painted lady usa Aristolochia pipevine swallowtail wusa/seusa Artemisia dracunculus swallowtail wusa Artemisia ludoviciana american painted lady usa Asclepias monarch usa Aster crescents usa Cassia marilandica yellows usa abbreviations Ceanothus hedgerow hairstreak wusa eusa eastern united states Chelone glabra baltimore checkerspot eusa seusa southeastern united Foeniculum vulgare anise swallowtail wusa states gorgone crescent wusa seusa Helianthus / usa throughout united states Humulus lupulus comma eusa wc west coast of usa Malva west coast lady wc wusa western united states Passiflora incarnata gulf fritillary seusa Penstemon checkerspots usa Plantago major buckeye usa Populus white admiral usa western tiger swallowtl wusa Rumex acetosella little copper eusa Ruta graveolens black swallowtail eusa Salix mourning cloak usa Urtica dioica tortoise shell eusa/wusa Vaccinium bog copper eusa Viburnum spring azure usa Viola odorata fritillary usa

68 Hummingbird Flowers A Hummingbird Garden time of The creation of a successful hummingbird habitat in your garden is easy. Like other plant bloom birds, they need food, water, and spots for Abelia summer nesting, roosting, and perching. Agastache summer Hummingbird metabolism dictates a diet Alstromeria summer high in sugar. A ‘typical’ hummingbird con- Anigozanthos summer sumes half of his weight each day in sugar, Aquilegia spring requiring several feedings per hour. They Campsis summer obtain their sugar and many other nutrients Crocosmia summer from flower nectar. Providing a steady suc- Eccremocarpus summer cession of nectar bearing flowers, from early Epilobium summer/fall spring until late autumn, is the key to attract- ing these birds. Fuchsia summer Hummingbirds are particular about their Hibiscus spring flowers. They have coevolved with many Kniphofia summer different plant genera, like Salvia and Penste- Lavatera summer mon, and in natural habitats are the primary Leonotis fall pollinating agents of these flowers. These Lobelia summer ‘hummingbird flowers’ are often red, a color Lonicera spring which is visible to the birds, but is indistinct Monarda summer for insects competing for the nectar. The often Penstemon summer/fall long, tubular flowers also discourage most Phygelius summer/fall bees, which cannot reach down far enough Ribes early spring to get the nectar. Red is the color that gets a hummingbird’s Salvia summer/fall attention, but they will also sample flowers Stachys ‘Hidalgo’ summer of other colors and frequent them if they are Weigela summer good nectar producers. Conversely, though attracted to red flowers, they won’t come back to them if they are poor food sources. Chart #3 lists the hummingbird flowers available in this catalog. Remember, a steady succession of flowers is important. Hummingbirds also consume many small insects which they find at the flowers. A diversity of flowers promotes a healthy diversity of insect life that is also necessary for their diet. A complete habitat also includes trees and shrubs for shade, roosting, perching, and nest sites. Don and Lillian Stokes, in their excellent work The Hummingbird Book, suggest willows as a multipurpose hummingbird tree or large shrub. Their flowers are a source of both nectar and small insects, while the downy filaments which aid in willow seed dispersal are a good nest building material. Hummingbirds get their nutritional water from nectar, but they do appreciate a bird bath. The water must be shallow. To accomplish this in a regular bird bath use another

Plants For Dry Areas There are many plants that do well in dry areas. Most require regular watering for their first year or two to establish a good root system. Following are some of these plants that are found in our catalog.

Achillea/yarrow Lavandula/lavender Artemisia Lavatera/tree mallow Asclepias/milkweed (most) Leonotis/lions ears Buddleja/butterfly bush Lobelia laxiflora Caryopteris Opuntia/prickly pear Ceanothus Penstemon (some) Centranthus/jupiter’s beard Perovskia/russian sage Cistus/rockrose Phlomis/jerusalem sage Epilobium/zauschneria Rosmarinus/rosemary Gaura/wand flower Salvia/sage (some) Grindelia Santolina Helianthemum/sunrose Stachys byzantina/lambs ears Laurus/bay laurel Teucrium/tree germander Thymus/thyme (most) 69 Deer Resistant Plants Though most people enjoy deer watching, deer can be very destructive in gardens and home landscapes. Planting with varieties that deer do not prefer is the best way, short of a fence, to reduce browsing damage. The following list has been compiled from our own experience, Oregon State University Depart- ment of Fisheries and Wildlife, and Sunset’s National Garden Book. It is not foolproof. Deer in different parts of the country may have different tastes. Also, when natural food supplies are low due to factors such as drought or overpopu- lation, plants that are normally shunned may be browsed. We welcome your own experiences with deer and plants.

deer resistant plants in our catalog

Abelia Myrtus/myrtle Aquilegia/columbine Nepeta/catnip, catmint Aristolochia/dutchmans pipe Opuntia/prickly pear Artemisia Origanum/oregano Asclepias (except A. tuberosa) Penstemon Aster Perovskia/russian sage Boltonia Phlomis Buddlejia/butterfly bush Phormium/new zealand flax Buxus/boxwood Phygelius/cape fuchsia Ceanothus Ribes/currant Delphinium/larkspur Rosmarinus/rosemary Epilobium/zauschneria Ruta/rue Ginkgo Salix/corkscrew willow Hedera/ivy Salvia/sages (most) Helichrysum/curry plant Santolina Humulus/hops Stachys byzantina/lambs ears Iris Tagetes/marigold Juniperus/juniper Teucrium/germander Kniphofia/red hot poker Thymus/thyme Kolkwitzia/beauty bush Viburnum prunifolium/blackhaw Laurus/bay laurel Lavandula/lavender Lonicera/honeysuckle

Herbs Too Use For Topiaries Standards Aloysia triphylla lemon verbena Helichrysum italicum curry plant Laurus nobilis bay laurel Lavandula dentata Lavandula ‘Goodwin Creek Grey’ Leptospermum scoparium tea tree Myrtus communis sweet myrtle Pelargonium cvs. ‘Crispum Major’, ‘Frensham’, ‘Ginger’, lemon scented, ‘Lemon Balm’, ‘Nervosum’ Rosmarinus officinalis cvs. ‘Gorizia’, ‘Herb Cottage’, ‘Miss Jessopp’s Upright’, ‘Tuscan Blue’ Thymus cvs. ‘Broadleaf English’, ‘Narrow Leaf French’, ‘Orange Balsam’ Spirals Myrtus communis sweet myrtle Rosmarinus officinalis cvs. ‘Collingwood Ingram’, ‘Lockwood de Forest’, ‘Majorica Pink’, ‘Prostratus’ Thymus cv. (see under standards) we have topiaries Wire Framed in all sizes Myrtus communis sweet myrtle Pelargonium lemon scented available at Rosmarinus officinalis cvs. (see spirals) the nursery Thymus cvs. (see under standards) 70 visit our nursery Our nursery is open Fridays & Saturdays, 9AM to 4 PM, April through Septem- ber. Call ahead if you want to come out on other days. Bring a lunch and picnic under the old oak tree. Plants come in and out of stock throughout the year, so feel free to call for availability at (800)8467359. If you know what you want, call in the order and we will have it ready when you arrive. The nursery has larger sized plants, plants not found in the catalog as well as topiaries and more. Prices for plants picked up at the nursery are about 30% less than listed in the catalog. We also have two big sale weekends each year. If you want to be notified of the dates, sign up for the email newsletter on our website. directions to nursery from phoenix 1. Get off I-5 exit 24, Phoenix. Turn west onto Fern Valley Rd 2. Go .30 miles to stop light (gas station on right). Turn right onto Hwy 99/South Pacific Hwy. 3. Go 1.34 miles to stop light. Turn left onto South Stage Rd. 4. Go 3.42 miles to stop sign (gas station on right). Turn right onto Griffin Creek Rd. 5. Go .28 miles to stop sign. Turn left back onto South Stage Rd. 6. Go 3.27 miles to stop sign (in Jacksonville). Continue straight. This is now Hwy 238. 7. Go 19.93 miles to Provolt. Turn left at store onto Williams Hwy. 8. Go about 4.6 miles to stop sign. Turn left, still on Williams Hwy 9. Go 2.20 miles. Williams Hwy becomes Cedar Flat Rd. We are at 970 Cedar Flat Rd, right hand side of road, just past a sharp bend to the left. directions to nursery from grants pass 1. Get off I-5 at exit 58, Grants Pass. Drive south towards city center on 6th St. 2. Go through town, about 2.50 miles. After crossing the bridge, continue straight onto Hwy 238. 3. Go 11.95 miles, then turn (actually looks straight) onto Water Gap Rd. 4. Stay on this road about 6.90 miles. Water Gap Rd becomes Williams Hwy then Williams Hwy becomes Cedar Flat Rd. 5. We are at 970 Cedar Flat Rd, right hand side of road, just past a sharp bend to the left.

Drive through the heart of wine country and Have Fun At The Southern Oregon lavender trail (SOLT) Southern Oregon now has a Lavender Trail: a scenic drive which presently includes our lavender nursery, 3 lavender farms and an educational garden in Williams, Applegate, Ruch and Jacksonville. There will be 2 weekends, June 24- 26 and July 8-10 that will feature classes, foods and music and of course lots of lavender. Check out our website, www.goodwincreekgardens.com for more details.

71 perennial plant list • 2016 • see order blank for current prices all varieties available as potted plants • all are for full sun unless noted Bf butterfly plants • Hm hummingbird plants size of plant in the description is height x width all plants are certified USDA Organic by Oregon Tilth

Ellen Scannell’s Perfect Pound Cake

3 Tbls milk 3 eggs 1½ tsp vanilla 1½ cups sifted cake flour 3/4 cups sugar 1½ Tbls finely ground dried lavender 3/4 tsp baking powder 1/4 tsp salt 13 Tbls softened butter

1. Preheat oven to 350º. In a medium bowl lightly combine milk, eggs, and vanilla. 2. Combine dry ingredients, including lavender, in a large bowl. 3. Add the butter and half the egg mixture. Mix on low speed until the dry ingredients are moistened. Increase to medium speed and beat for 1 minute to aerate and develop the cake’s structure. 4. Scrape down the sides of the bowl and gradually add the remaining egg mixture in 2 batches. Beat for 20 seconds after each addition to incorporate the ingredients. 5. Put batter into a greased and floured pan. Bake 35 to 40 minutes if using a loaf pan; 55 to 65 minutes if using a tube pan. A wooden toothpick inserted into the center of the cake should come out clean.

www.goodwincreekgardens.com l (800) 8467359 or (541) 8467357 72 A Book by Jim and Dotti Becker of Goodwin Creek Gardens

Concise Guide to growing everlastings by Jim & Dotti Becker We grew two acres of flowers for drying back in the 1970’s through the 1990’s. This was our first book, on the subject, and it was designed to be a very practical look at drying both common and unusual flowers. It turned out to be very charming, with 28 flowers, both perennials and annuals, illustrated in black and white line drawings, by Dotti Becker ibook is paperback, 85 pages, $9.95

Plant Collections - Just $26.95 For 4 Plants - Postpaid Plant collections are an easy and economical way to choose among some of our most popular plants. We offer 15 different collections; all are listed on pages 6 and 7. Here are just some examples.

butterfly collection hummingbird collection

dianthus collection scented pelargonium

lavender collection culinary collection