Michael C. Davis, Making Hong Kong China Chapter 6 “Crackdown: The
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Changing Political Economy of the Hong Kong Media
China Perspectives 2018/3 | 2018 Twenty Years After: Hong Kong's Changes and Challenges under China's Rule Changing Political Economy of the Hong Kong Media Francis L. F. Lee Electronic version URL: https://journals.openedition.org/chinaperspectives/8009 DOI: 10.4000/chinaperspectives.8009 ISSN: 1996-4617 Publisher Centre d'étude français sur la Chine contemporaine Printed version Date of publication: 1 September 2018 Number of pages: 9-18 ISSN: 2070-3449 Electronic reference Francis L. F. Lee, “Changing Political Economy of the Hong Kong Media”, China Perspectives [Online], 2018/3 | 2018, Online since 01 September 2018, connection on 21 September 2021. URL: http:// journals.openedition.org/chinaperspectives/8009 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/chinaperspectives. 8009 © All rights reserved Special feature China perspectives Changing Political Economy of the Hong Kong Media FRANCIS L. F. LEE ABSTRACT: Most observers argued that press freedom in Hong Kong has been declining continually over the past 15 years. This article examines the problem of press freedom from the perspective of the political economy of the media. According to conventional understanding, the Chinese government has exerted indirect influence over the Hong Kong media through co-opting media owners, most of whom were entrepreneurs with ample business interests in the mainland. At the same time, there were internal tensions within the political economic system. The latter opened up a space of resistance for media practitioners and thus helped the media system as a whole to maintain a degree of relative autonomy from the power centre. However, into the 2010s, the media landscape has undergone several significant changes, especially the worsening media business environment and the growth of digital media technologies. -
2014-2015 Report on Police Violence in the Umbrella Movement
! ! ! ! ! 2014-2015 Report on Police Violence in the Umbrella Movement A report of the State Violence Database Project in Hong Kong Compiled by The Professional Commons and Hong Kong In-Media ! ! ! Table!of!Contents! ! About!us! ! About!the!research! ! Maps!/!Glossary! ! Executive!Summary! ! 1.! Report!on!physical!injury!and!mental!trauma!...........................................................................................!13! 1.1! Physical!injury!....................................................................................................................................!13! 1.1.1! Injury!caused!by!police’s!direct!smacking,!beating!and!disperse!actions!..................................!14! 1.1.2! Excessive!use!of!force!during!the!arrest!process!.......................................................................!24! 1.1.3! Connivance!at!violence,!causing!injury!to!many!.......................................................................!28! 1.1.4! Delay!of!rescue!and!assault!on!medical!volunteers!..................................................................!33! 1.1.5! Police’s!use!of!violence!or!connivance!at!violence!against!journalists!......................................!35! 1.2! Psychological!trauma!.........................................................................................................................!39! 1.2.1! Psychological!trauma!caused!by!use!of!tear!gas!by!the!police!..................................................!39! 1.2.2! Psychological!trauma!resulting!from!violence!...........................................................................!41! -
Submission to the Parliament Inquiry on Australia-Hong Kong Free Trade Agreement by Hong Kong Higher Institutions International Affairs Delegation1
Submission to the Parliament Inquiry on Australia-Hong Kong Free Trade Agreement by Hong Kong Higher Institutions International Affairs Delegation1 1. On 26 March 2019, Australia and Hong Kong signed the Australia-Hong Kong Free Trade Agreement, which was expected to consolidate the following cultural and economic ties between the two territories: a. Approximately 100,000 Australians live in Hong Kong, while around 96,000 Hong Kong people live in Australia;2 b. Over 120,000 people in Hong Kong are alumni of Australian universities;3 c. In 2018, Australian companies based 35 regional headquarters4, 50 regional offices5, and 87 local offices6 in Hong Kong, with more than 600 Australian business having a presence in the city;7 d. In 2018, Australian total merchandise trade with Hong Kong amounted to A$11.4 billion, making Hong Kong Australia’s 14th largest trading partner; in particular, Hong Kong was Australia’s 7th export destination, totalling A$10.4 billion;8 e. In 2018, the total stock of Australian investment in Hong Kong amounted to A$52.2 billion, while the total stock of Hong Kong investment in Australia amounted to A$118 billion, making Hong Kong Australia’s 12th largest source of inwards FDI stock.9 2. However, China’s encroachment on Hong Kong’s autonomy has been eroding the city’s freedom of speech and rule of law which underpin its ideal business environment for Australian companies, as shown by the following cases: a. In 2015, five booksellers who were based in Hong Kong and sold works critical of Beijing were abducted to mainland China and suffered from detentions and forced confessions;10 the incident constitutes a serious breach to Hong Kong’s freedom of press and human rights; 1 The Hong Kong Higher Institutions International Affairs Delegation (the Delegation thereafter) was founded in July 2019 amid a series of protests against the government’s proposed extradition bill in Hong Kong. -
Targeting the Anti- Extradition Bill Movement
TARGETING THE ANTI- EXTRADITION BILL MOVEMENT China’s Hong Kong Messaging Proliferates on Social Media The Digital Forensic Research Lab (DFRLab) is a start-up incubated at the Atlantic Council and leading hub of digital forensic analysts whose mission is to identify, expose, and explain disinformation where and when it occurs. The DFRLab promotes the idea of objective truth as a foundation of governance to protect democratic institutions and norms from those who would undermine them. The Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security works to develop sustainable, nonpartisan strategies to address the most important security challenges facing the United States and the world. The Center honors General Brent Scowcroft’s legacy of service and embodies his ethos of nonpartisan commitment to the cause of security, support for US leadership in cooperation with allies and partners, and dedication to the mentorship of the next generation of leaders. The Scowcroft Center’s Asia Security Initiative promotes forward-looking strategies and con-structive solutions for the most pressing issues affecting the Indo- Pacific region, particularly the rise of China, in order to enhance cooperation between the United States and its regional allies and partners. COVER PHOTO (BACKGROUND): “Hong Kong Waterfront,” by Thom Masat (@tomterifx), Unsplash. Published on June 6, 2018. https://unsplash.com/photos/t_YWqXcK5lw This report is written and published in accordance with the Atlantic Council Policy on Intellectual Independence. The authors are solely responsible for its analysis and recommendations. The Atlantic Council and its donors do not determine, nor do they necessarily endorse or advocate for, any of this issue brief’s conclusions. -
European Parliament 2019-2024
European Parliament 2019-2024 TEXTS ADOPTED P9_TA(2021)0356 Hong Kong, notably the case of Apple Daily European Parliament resolution of 8 July 2021 on Hong Kong, notably the case of Apple Daily (2021/2786(RSP)) The European Parliament, – having regard to all its previous resolutions on Hong Kong, in particular those of 21 January 2021 on the crackdown on the democratic opposition in Hong Kong1, of 19 June 2020 on the PRC national security law for Hong Kong and the need for the EU to defend Kong Kong’s high degree of autonomy2, of 18 July 2019 on the situation in Hong Kong3 and of 24 November 2016 on the case of Gui Minhai, jailed publisher in China4, – having regard to its previous resolutions on China, in particular those of 20 May 2021 on Chinese countersanctions on EU entities and MEPs and MPs5, of 12 September 2018 on the state of EU-China relations6 and of 16 December 2015 on EU-China relations7, – having regard to its recommendation of 13 December 2017 to the Council, the Commission and the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (VP/HR) on Hong Kong, 20 years after handover8, – having regard to the joint statement by Members of the European Parliament David McAllister and Reinhard Bütikofer on the new national security law in Hong Kong of 1 July 2020, – having regard to the European Parliament Conference of Presidents’ press statement of 6 July 2020, – having regard to the statements by the Spokesperson of the European External Action Service (EEAS) of 23 June 2021 on the closure of Apple Daily’s Hong Kong operations 1 Texts adopted, P9_TA(2021)0027. -
JORC Report 2007
JORC Report 2007 The Judicial Officers Recommendation Commission (“JORC”) Report 2007 has a new format. Previously, our Report contained information about the JORC, gave an account of its important work during the year and described the different levels of court to give a comprehensive picture of the judicial offices within the responsibility of the JORC. Such information is now separately provided in two reports. First, a new report entitled “Judicial Officers Recommendation Commission” has been issued. This provides an account of the JORC and describes the different levels of court. It has been uploaded on our website. Secondly, an annual report which will concentrate on the work of the JORC during the year will be issued. In an effort to contribute to the protection of the environment, we will no longer publish a paper version of the “Judicial Officers Recommendation Commission” Report or the annual report. Both will only be uploaded on our Website. We hope you will enjoy reading this Report and gain a better understanding of the JORC during 2007. Andrew Li Chief Justice Chairman of the Judicial Officers Recommendation Commission Membership of JORC 1. In 2007, the Chief Executive re-appointed four members of the JORC for a term of two years from 1 July 2007 to 30 June 2009. The membership in 2007 is listed below – Ex officio chairman and member The Honourable Chief Justice Andrew LI Kwok-nang (Chairman) The Honourable WONG Yan Lung, SC, JP (Secretary for Justice) Judges The Honourable Mr. Justice Geoffrey MA Tao-li (from 1 July 2006 to 30 June 2008) The Honourable Mr. -
CHINA 1.0 CHINA 2.0 CHINA 3.0 Edited by Mark Leonard Afterword by François Godement and Jonas Parello-Plesner ABOUT ECFR ABOUT ECFR’S CHINA PROGRAMME
CHINA 1.0 CHINA 2.0 CHINA 3.0 edited by Mark Leonard Afterword by François Godement and Jonas Parello-Plesner ABOUT ECFR ABOUT ECFR’S CHINA PROGRAMME The European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) is ECFR’s China programme aims to develop a smarter the first pan-European think-tank. Launched in October European strategy towards China. It provides 2007, its objective is to conduct research and promote information about China and raises awareness about informed debate across Europe on the development the increasing power imbalance between China and of coherent, effective and values-based European Europe and the lack of prioritisation, consistency and foreign policy. co-ordination in EU China policy. ECFR has developed a strategy with three distinctive The report A Power Audit of EU-China relations elements that define its activities: (April 2009) has become a reference on the issue of European China policy. Since then, ECFR has also •A pan-European Council. ECFR has brought together published several policy briefs such as A Global China a distinguished Council of over one hundred and Policy (June 2010), The Scramble for Europe (April 2011) seventy Members – politicians, decision makers, and China and Germany: Why the emerging special thinkers and business people from the EU’s member relationship matters for Europe (May 2012) and the states and candidate countries – which meets once essay China at the Crossroads (April 2012). a year as a full body. Through geographical and thematic task forces, members provide ECFR staff Together with Asia Centre, ECFR also publishes China with advice and feedback on policy ideas and help Analysis, a quarterly review of Chinese sources that with ECFR’s activities within their own countries. -
Possible Disposal of Taiwan Operations and Suspension of Trading
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement. NEXT DIGITAL LIMITED (Incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability) (Stock Code: 00282) INSIDE INFORMATION POSSIBLE DISPOSAL OF TAIWAN OPERATIONS AND SUSPENSION OF TRADING This announcement is made by Next Digital Limited (the “Company” and together with its subsidiaries, the “Group”) pursuant to Rule 13.09(2) of the Rules (“Listing Rules”) Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (“Stock Exchange”) and the Inside Information Provisions (as defined in the Listing Rules) under Part XIVA of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Chapter 571 of the Laws of Hong Kong). On 29 June 2021, the Company accepted a non-legally binding proposal (“Proposal”) made under a letter of intent entered into with a potential purchaser (“Potential Purchaser”) in respect of a possible disposal by the Group of the entire issued share capital of Amazing Sino International Limited (BVI) (“Amazing Sino”) which operates a media business providing news and entertainment contents in Taiwan. Amazing Sino and its subsidiaries publish the online edition of Taiwan Apple Daily. The Proposal is subject to contract and due diligence which the Potential Purchaser anticipates to complete on or before 9 July 2021. The parties have agreed to work towards signing definitive transaction agreement(s) on or before 30 July 2021 or such later date as may be mutually agreed. -
China Media Bulletin
Issue No. 154: May 2021 CHINA MEDIA BULLETIN Headlines ANALYSIS The Gutting of Hong Kong’s Public Broadcaster P2 IN THE NEWS • Regulators “clean up” internet ahead of CCP anniversary alongside censorship of Oscars, Bible apps, and Weibo P5 • Surveillance updates: Personal data-protection law advances, Apple compromises on user data, citizen backlash P6 • Criminal charges for COVID commentary, Uyghur religious expression, Tibetan WeChat use P7 • Hong Kong: Website blocks, netizen arrests, journalist beating, and Phoenix TV ownership change P9 • Beyond China: Beijing’s COVID-19 media strategy, waning propaganda impact in Europe, new US regulations to enhance transparency P10 FEATURED PUSHBACK Netizens demand transparency on Chengdu student’s death P12 WHAT TO WATCH FOR P13 TAKE ACTION P14 IMAGE OF THE MONTH Is RTHK History? This cartoon published on April 5 by a Hong Kong visual arts teacher is part of a series called “Hong Kong Today.” It depicts a fictional Hong Kong Museum of History, which includes among its exhibits two institutions that have been critical to the city’s freedom, but are being undermined by Chinese and Hong Kong government actions. The first is the Basic Law, the mini-constitution guaranteeing freedom of expression and other fundamental rights; the other is Radio Television Hong Kong (RTHK), the once-respected public broadcaster now facing a government takeover. The teacher who posted the cartoon is facing disciplinary action from the Education Department. Credit: @vawongsir Instagram Visit http://freedomhou.se/cmb_signup or email [email protected] to subscribe or submit items. CHINA MEDIA BULLETIN: MAY 2021 ANALYSIS The Gutting of Hong Kong’s Public Broadcaster By Sarah Cook A government takeover of Radio Television Hong Kong has far-reaching Sarah Cook is the implications. -
DEFENDING a LANGUAGE: the CANTONESE UMBRELLA MOVEMENT by Joshua S
DEFENDING A LANGUAGE: THE CANTONESE UMBRELLA MOVEMENT by Joshua S. Bacon A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Purdue University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Communication at Purdue Fort Wayne Fort Wayne, Indiana May 2020 THE PURDUE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL STATEMENT OF COMMITTEE APPROVAL Dr. Wei Luo, Chair Department of Communication Dr. Steven A. Carr Department of Communication Dr. Assem A. Nasr Department of Communication Dr. Lee M. Roberts Department of International Language and Culture Studies Approved by: Dr. Wei Luo 2 Dedicated to the Cantonese people 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ...............................................................................................................................5 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................6 CHAPTER 2. LITERATURE REVIEW.................................................................................... 15 Cantonese as a Hong Kong Identity Language ........................................................................ 15 Putonghua as a Colonizing Language ..................................................................................... 18 Cantonese in the Umbrella Movement .................................................................................... 23 Summary ................................................................................................................................ 24 CHAPTER 3. THEORY AND METHODS -
PDF Full Report
Heightening Sense of Crises over Press Freedom in Hong Kong: Advancing “Shrinkage” 20 Years after Returning to China April 2018 YAMADA Ken-ichi NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute Media Research & Studies _____________________________ *This article is based on the same authors’ article Hong Kong no “Hodo no Jiyu” ni Takamaru Kikikan ~Chugoku Henkan kara 20nen de Susumu “Ishuku”~, originally published in the December 2017 issue of “Hoso Kenkyu to Chosa [The NHK Monthly Report on Broadcast Research]”. Full text in Japanese may be accessed at http://www.nhk.or.jp/bunken/research/oversea/pdf/20171201_7.pdf 1 Introduction Twenty years have passed since Hong Kong was returned to China from British rule. At the time of the 1997 reversion, there were concerns that Hong Kong, which has a laissez-faire market economy, would lose its economic vigor once the territory is put under the Chinese Communist Party’s one-party rule. But the Hong Kong economy has achieved generally steady growth while forming closer ties with the mainland. However, new concerns are rising that the “One Country, Two Systems” principle that guarantees Hong Kong a different social system from that of China is wavering and press freedom, which does not exist in the mainland and has been one of the attractions of Hong Kong, is shrinking. On the rankings of press freedom compiled by the international journalists’ group Reporters Without Borders, Hong Kong fell to 73rd place in 2017 from 18th in 2002.1 This article looks at how press freedom has been affected by a series of cases in the Hong Kong media that occurred during these two decades, in line with findings from the author’s weeklong field trip in mid-September 2017. -
Chapter 6 Hong Kong
CHAPTER 6 HONG KONG Key Findings • The Hong Kong government’s proposal of a bill that would allow for extraditions to mainland China sparked the territory’s worst political crisis since its 1997 handover to the Mainland from the United Kingdom. China’s encroachment on Hong Kong’s auton- omy and its suppression of prodemocracy voices in recent years have fueled opposition, with many protesters now seeing the current demonstrations as Hong Kong’s last stand to preserve its freedoms. Protesters voiced five demands: (1) formal with- drawal of the bill; (2) establishing an independent inquiry into police brutality; (3) removing the designation of the protests as “riots;” (4) releasing all those arrested during the movement; and (5) instituting universal suffrage. • After unprecedented protests against the extradition bill, Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam suspended the measure in June 2019, dealing a blow to Beijing which had backed the legislation and crippling her political agenda. Her promise in September to formally withdraw the bill came after months of protests and escalation by the Hong Kong police seeking to quell demonstrations. The Hong Kong police used increasingly aggressive tactics against protesters, resulting in calls for an independent inquiry into police abuses. • Despite millions of demonstrators—spanning ages, religions, and professions—taking to the streets in largely peaceful pro- test, the Lam Administration continues to align itself with Bei- jing and only conceded to one of the five protester demands. In an attempt to conflate the bolder actions of a few with the largely peaceful protests, Chinese officials have compared the movement to “terrorism” and a “color revolution,” and have im- plicitly threatened to deploy its security forces from outside Hong Kong to suppress the demonstrations.