A Abbot, George, Archbishop of Canterbury, 75, 341 Abbot, Robert

Index

A Ahab, 245 Abbot, George, archbishop of Aikin, John, 315, 333 Canterbury, 75, 341 Aikin, Lucy, 316, 333 Abbot, Robert, 76 Ajax, 366 Acquaviva, Claudio, superior-general Alabaster, William, 57, 66, 309, 331, of the Society of Jesus, 426, 443 409, 417 Act for the Advancement of True Aldobrandini, Pietro, 426 Religion, 262–264 Aldrich, Thomas, 303 ‘Act of Six Articles’, 120, 121, 225, Alexandre, Pierre [pseudonym Simon 229, 234, 264, 265, 267, 271, Alexius], 201 285 Alﬁeld, Thomas, 54, 369, 372 Act of Succession, 259 Allde, John, 365, 366, 369, 379 Actes and Monuments [‘Book of Allen, William, 171, 368–370, 385, Martyrs’], 48, 50, 72, 84, 94, 386, 423, 424, 432, 433, 440 162, 226, 250, 251, 253, 255, Allison, A. F., 421, 437 272, 276–281 Alphabet Bills, 301 Acworth, George, 303, 326 Ambassador, 99, 152, 166, 229, 321, Admonition Controversy, 313, 343, 424, 438 344, 346, 348, 350 Amici Thomae Mori, 180 The Admonition Controversy, 346, 360 Amigo, Peter, archbishop of Affective piety, 195, 197 Southwark, 162, 165, 182 Africa, 165 Amyot, Jacques, 44 Agazzari, Alfonso, rector of the Anabaptist, 275 English College, Rome, 423, 442 Andrewes, Lancelot, 75, 76, 351, 352 Agricola, Rudolph, 44, 45, 141 Andrews, James Pettit, 314, 332

Anglican, 113–116, 124, 163, 164, Australia, 180 171, 173, 174, 179, 180, 200, Authority, 5, 7, 47, 104, 107, 120, 310, 345–348, 350, 360 121, 124, 126, 166, 175, 185, Anglican Orders, 291 200, 259, 262–265, 268, 270, Anglo-Spanish peace, 412 271, 279, 303, 314, 316, 338, Anglo, Sydney, 5–7, 11, 128, 135, 340, 343, 347, 350, 351, 356, 140 379, 396, 399, 400, 405–408, Anne of the Thousand Days, 109 411, 426, 429 Anstruther, Godfrey, 416–418, 437, Autobiography, 298, 309, 395, 413, 446 416, 437 Anthology, 19, 44, 51, 73–75, 84, Aylmer, John, bishop of London, 47, 91, 308 61, 91, 345 Antiquarianism, 27, 73, 309, 311, Ayre, John, 338, 346, 357, 359 313 Antwerp, 21, 31, 35, 38, 69, 96, 136, B 138, 140, 210, 232, 250, 283, Babington, Gervase, 76 289, 323, 324, 331, 419, 428, Babington Plot, 428 441–443, 447 Bacon, Sir Francis, 3, 5, 73, 127, 144, Apostolic succession, 291 345 Appellants, 396–402, 404–409, Bacon, Sir Nicholas, lord keeper of 412–415, 417, 419, 431, 432 the great seal, 62, 76, 91, 311, Approbation Controversy, 406 320 Archbishop of Canterbury, 64, 123, Baddesley Clinton, 402, 403, 416 180, 190, 191, 229, 251, 291, Bagshaw, Christopher, 398, 415 292, 305, 308, 318, 320, 321, Baker, Augustine, 171 328, 332, 337, 355, 370, 396 Baldwin [Bawden], William [alias Archpriest Controversy, 397, 400, Octaviano Fuscincelli], 412 402, 404, 411, 413, 415, 421, Bale, John, 63, 75, 76, 118–122, 431 140, 255–257, 259–261, 271, Arminian, 308, 343, 344 273–276, 278–282, 288, 308, Arminianism, 343 334 Arundell, Charles, 95, 374 Ballad, 21–26, 31, 86, 92, 93, 149, Ascham, Roger, 32, 91, 136 150, 257, 273, 274 Ashley, Robert, 32, 136 Balliol College, Oxford, 126, 422 Askew, Anne, 52, 106, 117–123, Bancroft, Richard, archbishop of 255–257, 259–282, 285 Canterbury, 315, 338, 339, 341, Askew, Sir William, 257–260 348, 354, 396, 432 Assheton, Abdias, 57, 67 Baptismal names, 14 Aston, Margaret, 112 Baptist Union of England and Wales, Athanasius of Alexandria, 201 170 Athena, 190, 191, 208 Barclay, Alexander, 39 Atkins, Richard, 116, 368, 391 Barker, William, 91, 148 INDEX 451

Barlow, Jerome, 40 Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Barlow [Finch], William, 40, 56, 66, 201, 211 193, 210, 317 Bilney, Thomas, 75, 76, 115, 196, Barnes, Robert, 41, 140 197, 210, 317, 335 Baro, Peter, 348 Biography, 9, 11, 18, 33, 37, 44, Barrow, Henry, 339 45, 47, 51, 64, 65, 71–73, 75, Bartoli, Daniello, 436, 445 84–87, 89, 105, 107, 108, 113, Basel, 19, 30, 35, 36, 38, 40, 63, 64, 115, 119, 122, 123, 142, 143, 136, 137, 200, 205, 206, 212, 152, 163, 165, 174–176, 180, 215, 216, 232, 250, 256, 276, 249, 293, 299, 303, 307–313, 280, 300, 321, 323 317, 318, 337, 338, 340, 341, Bassanius, Varius Avitus [Helio- 345, 346, 354, 375, 384, 436, gabalus], Roman emperor, 437 95 Birket [Birkhead], George, 396, 432 Basset, Bernard, 437, 440, 446 Bishop, 12, 14, 15, 29, 37, 40, 74, Battle of Alcácer Quibir, 370 89, 93, 94, 103, 116, 122, 123, Baxter, Richard, 344, 359, 430, 442 159, 164, 165, 170, 176, 179, Baynes, Paul, 74, 76 191, 193, 223–226, 228, 232, BBC, 171, 188 234, 237–240, 246, 247, 258, Beauchamp family, 11 263–269, 279, 298, 300, 305, Beaufort, Lady Margaret, countess of 306, 309–311, 342, 344, 396, Richmond and Derby, 115, 169, 397, 405, 406, 414, 423, 431, 192, 195 432 Beaufort Street convent, London, 163 Bishop, William, 398 Beaumont, Francis, 372, 375 Bishop’s wife, 232, 236, 239, 241, Beccadelli, Ludovico, 53, 64, 71 247 Becon, Thomas, 75, 76 Bishops’ Bible, 123, 304–307, 335 Beda College, Rome, 170, 184 Blackfriars Hall, Oxford, 171 Bellarmine, Cardinal Robert [St. Black Legend, 96, 433 Robert Bellarmine], 418, 428 Blackwell, George, 396–398, 404, Belloc, Hilaire, 163 409, 432 Belmonte, Cardinal Pignatelli di, dean Blage, George, 268, 269, 276 of the Sacred College, 166 Blandina, 273, 275 Benefactor, 184, 306, 307, 315, 317 Boccaccio, Giovanni, 99 Bentley, Thomas, 278, 289 Bocher, Joan, 275, 288 Bergzabern, 235, 246, 251 Bodleian Library, Oxford, 18, 67, Beza, Theodore, 53, 65 102, 170, 184, 326, 328 Bible, 19, 20, 32, 118, 120, 132, Bohemia, 38 137, 196, 198, 261, 262, 264, Bokenham, Osbern, 18, 19 297, 306, 356 Boleyn, Anne, queen of England, 57, ‘Bible man’, 115, 190, 192 99, 103, 104, 123, 168, 234, Bibliander, Theodore, 212, 234, 237 294, 295, 298, 299 452 INDEX

Boleyn, Thomas, earl of Wiltshire and Browne [née Dacre], Lady Magdalen, earl of Ormond, 99 viscountess Montagu, 58, 410 Bolt, Robert, 106, 108, 109, 114, Bruges, 31 174, 180, 181, 187 Bryan, Sir Francis, 99 Bolton, Robert, 76 Bucer, Martin, 37, 76, 138, 202, 205, Bombino, Paolo, 60, 69 235, 236, 240, 300, 308, 322 Bonner, Edmund, bishop of London, Buchanan, George, 91, 147 50, 94, 98, 151, 263–271, 276, Bullinger, Heinrich, 230, 232–234, 285–287, 309 237, 238, 243–245, 250–252, Book of Common Prayer, 121, 246, 261, 283, 324 271, 307 Bunny, Edmund, 430, 443 ‘Book of Homilies’, 198, 305 Bure, Idelette de, 235 Bossy, John, 385, 400, 416, 438, 446 Burnet, Gilbert, 139, 311, 312, 331, Bourgogne, Jacques de, seigneur de 433 Falais, 230, 250 Butts, Edmund, 265 Bourne, Cardinal Francis, archbishop Bye Plot, 413 of Westminster, 165 Byrd, William, 431 Bowes, Martin, lord mayor of London, 268, 271 Bradford, John, 76, 308 C Bradshaw, William, 74, 76 Caius, John, 76, 334 Brandon, Charles, 1st duke of Suffolk, Calendar, 17, 19, 22, 123, 161, 304 259 Calvinism, 51, 96, 308, 343, 344, Brandon, Charles, 3rd duke of Suffolk, 348–352, 430 62 Calvin, Jean, 51, 53, 65, 230, 235, Brandon, Henry, 2nd duke of Suffolk, 236, 250, 251, 346 62 Cambridge, 21, 52, 58–60, 62, 67, Brant, Sebastian, 39, 140 69, 72, 113, 122, 123, 127, Brazil, 180 128, 133–138, 140–147, 149, Brettergh [née Bruen], Katherine, 57 152, 169, 170, 172, 174, 178, Bristol, 36 184, 186, 188, 192, 201, 209, British Crown, 166 212, 249–252, 258, 280–282, British Library, London, 105 284–286, 288, 289, 291, British Museum, London, 172 294, 296–300, 303, 305–307, Brittayne, Christopher, 265, 266 318, 320, 322, 324, 326–329, Broadside, 92–94, 97, 98, 149, 150 332–335, 338, 340–343, 345, Broadway, New York, 188 347, 348, 350, 352, 355, 357, Broke, Thomas, the Younger, 94 359–362, 385, 389, 390, 415, Bromley, Sir Thomas, lord chancellor 418, 443, 444, 447 of England, 366 Cambridgeshire, 87, 91, 408 Broughton, Rowland, 62 Camden, William, 86, 88, 90, 96, Browne, Henry, 163 128, 146, 147, 307, 308, 329, INDEX 453

330, 342, 343, 358, 359, 433, Catholic Truth Society, 176 444 Cavendish, George, 44, 51, 52, 64, Campeggio, Cardinal Lorenzo, 103 99–105, 152–154 Campion, Edmund [St. Edmund Caxton, William, 10, 19, 20, 38, 129, Campion], 56, 60, 112, 155, 131, 133 171, 368, 369, 375, 423, 424, Cecil [née Cooke], Mildred, Lady 427, 433, 434, 437, 440 Burghley, 97 Campion Hall, Oxford, 170, 171 Cecil, Robert, 1st earl of Salisbury, Canada, 180 340, 353, 354 Canonization, 12, 13, 15, 35, 37, Cecil, William, 1st baron Burghley, 39, 47, 113, 159–162, 164–166, 57, 67, 77, 320, 326, 328 168–174, 176–179, 181–187, Celebrity, 1–3, 5, 8, 12, 27, 46, 50, 347 72, 73, 109, 137 Canterbury, archbishopric, 305, 315 Celibacy, 223, 224, 227, 229 Canterbury, archiepiscopal palace, Censorship, 8, 105, 118 306, 307 Chaderton, Laurence, 61, 75, 77, 143 Canterbury Cathedral, 35, 37, 39, Chambers, R. W., 64, 113, 163–165, 186 171, 173–178, 182, 185, 186 Capgrave, John, 17, 131 Chancery, 239, 241, 242, 261 Capito, Wolfgang, 52, 63, 236 Chaplain, 91, 123, 171, 175, 226, Caracciolo, Antonio, 54 234, 240, 246, 260, 294, 296, Caraman, Philip, 68, 69, 395, 400, 299, 303, 309, 320, 340, 351, 416–418, 437, 446 352, 404, 409, 410 Carier, Dr Benjamin, 91, 340 Chard, Thomas, 72 Carleton, George, 61, 71 Charles V, holy Roman emperor, 30, Carthusian, 106, 175 229, 230 Cartigny, Jean de, 32, 136 Charlewood, John, 366, 379 Cartwright, Thomas, 74, 75, 77, 303, Chaucer, Geoffrey, 1, 16, 88 326, 338–341, 346, 349, 350, Cheke, Sir John, 47, 61, 75, 77, 321, 360 322, 345 Catherine of Aragon, queen of England, 99 Chelsea, 122, 162, 173 Catholic Emancipation, 162, 389 Chelsea Old Church, 115, 181 The Catholic Herald, 172, 185 Chesterton, G. K., 163 Catholicism, 26, 39, 84, 91, 103, Chivalry, 10, 23, 29, 30, 33, 34 104, 113, 125, 126, 134, 156, Christ’s College, Cambridge, 169, 159, 162–164, 172, 175, 177, 184 179, 180, 193, 224, 247, 350, Christ Church Newgate, London, 89 364, 383, 393, 395, 401, 405, Christian Directory, 429, 436, 439, 424, 431 443 Catholic Record Society, 421, 436, Christian Humanist, 175, 176 446 Christian living, 192 454 INDEX

Christian III, king of Denmark, 234, Clenock [Clenocke, Clynnog], 246 Maurice [Morys], rector of the Christmas, 374 English College, Rome, 423 Christology, 205, 206 Clere, Thomas, 91 Clerical marriage, 117, 223–229, 236, Chrysostom, John, 201, 202, 208 240, 247, 248, 314 Church, 8, 9, 14–17, 22, 36, 37, 45, Clerics, 67, 75, 169, 177, 235 51, 74, 75, 84, 88, 96, 113, 114, Cleves, 273 123, 125, 129, 145, 164, 165, Clifford, George, 3rd earl of 167–172, 175, 176, 178–180, Cumberland, 340 187, 191, 192, 195, 198, Clifford, Henry, 60 199, 201, 203, 206, 223, 224, The Clink, Southwark, 407, 408 228, 234–236, 240, 243–246, Clitherow [née Middleton], Margaret 259–264, 266, 269, 271–273, [St. Margaret Clitherow], 54, 275, 276, 292, 294, 296, 299, 275 300, 303–305, 307, 309, 311, Coke, Sir Edward, 340 313, 315, 316, 318, 338–354, 356, 362, 365, 376, 393, 395, Cole, Henry, 263, 284 396, 400–402, 404, 405, 407, Colet, John, dean of St. Paul’s, 74, 408, 410–412, 415, 422, 423, 75, 77, 308 427, 432, 433, 435 Coligny, Gaspard de, comte de Châtillon, 53 Church Fathers, 116, 194 Communion, 179, 180, 206, 279 Church government, 344 Conformity, 28, 118, 130, 311, 315, Church history, 74, 144, 249, 281, 344, 349, 351, 362, 378, 419, 283, 288, 318, 323, 327, 330, 427 433, 435 Congregation of Sacred Rites, 165 Church of England, 37, 117, 118, Conscience, 108–110, 113, 121, 160, 123, 124, 198, 208, 223, 247, 162, 165, 174, 176, 180, 247, 293, 297, 305, 307, 309, 312, 266, 312, 353, 363, 364, 377, 313, 317, 318, 332, 333, 338, 405, 426 340, 342, 345, 347–349, 351, Consecration, 237, 291, 299, 309, 354, 359, 361, 362 310, 313, 320 The Church Times, 172, 178, 185 Conservative, 97, 101, 104, 164, 236, Churchyard, Thomas, 149, 340, 358 242, 260, 267 Cicero, 42, 43 Conversion, 97, 195, 210, 228, 261, 395, 401–403, 409, 410, 412, Clancy, Thomas, 437 414, 437 Clapham, John, 57 Convocation, 37, 225, 264, 343, 350 Clarke, Samuel, 73–75, 84, 144, 308, Cooper, Thomas, bishop of Lincoln, 330 289, 305 Classical antiquity, 27, 174 Copland, William, 32, 136, 141 Clayton, H. J., 348, 360 Copley, Anthony, 398, 399 INDEX 455

Coronation Chair, 294 311, 320, 321, 334, 337, 338, Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, 344, 354 58, 123, 296, 297, 303, 306, Crichton, William, 429, 442 307, 315, 328 Croft, Sir James, 54 Cosin, Richard, 56, 71, 353 Crome, Edward, 121, 267, 268, 270, Cotton, Roger, 92 287 Coulton, G. G., 174, 175, 177, 186 Crompton, Richard, 92 Cromwell, Thomas, earl of Essex, 37, Counter-culture, 24 63, 77, 122, 235, 258, 282, 283, Counter-Reformation, 39, 103, 126, 298 139, 382, 421, 432 Croydon, 91, 147, 283, 338, 340, The Counter, London, 264 345, 356, 357, 362 Country Life, 412 Cult, 9, 12, 13, 15, 26, 34, 36, 37, The Court, 3, 7, 105, 229, 261, 263, 39, 42, 45, 178 267–269, 273, 278, 294, 321, Culture war, 27, 28, 45, 84, 135 380 Cumberland, 14, 340 Courtier, 6, 29, 93, 99, 109, 299, Cyprian of Carthage, 201 312, 410 Cyril of Alexandria, 116, 203, 206, Court of High Commission, 352 208 Court of Star Chamber, 105, 339, 410 D Coverdale [née Matthewson or D’Arcy, Martin, 437 Macheson], Elizabeth, 116, 224, Dark, Sidney, 178 228, 230, 234, 235, 246, 247 Dawley, Powel, 337, 338, 347, 354, Coverdale, Miles, bishop of Exeter, 357, 358, 360 74, 75, 77, 91, 117, 227, 228, Day, John, 303, 314 235, 236, 240, 241, 246, 251, De Antiqvitate Britannicæ, 229, 303, 253, 281, 283, 288 308 Cox, Richard, bishop of Ely, 210, Dee, John, 55, 66 214, 282, 283, 302, 306, 329 Dekker, Thomas, 92 Cranmer, Edmund, archdeacon of Denmark, 234, 246 Canterbury, 241 Denny [née Champernowne], Joan, Cranmer, George, 340 Lady Denny, 263, 269 Cranmer, Margaret, 116, 117, 224, Denny, Sir Anthony, 263, 265 228–230, 236, 239–243, 247, Denton, John, 97, 149 250, 252 Dering, Edward, 77 Cranmer, Thomas, archbishop of Devereux, Robert, 2nd earl of Essex, Canterbury, 52, 53, 77, 106, 342, 429 114–117, 123, 124, 156, 189– Devereux, Walter, 1st earl of Essex, 77 208, 209–220, 227–230, 234, Devon, 22, 162, 434 239–243, 246, 258, 264, 275, Digby [née Mulsho], Mary, Lady 282, 283, 286, 287, 308–310, Digby, 409 456 INDEX

Digby, Sir Everard, 409 149, 198, 212, 225, 229, 237, Dillingham, William, 61 240, 247, 248, 258, 271, 275, Dionysius the Areopagite, 201 298, 299, 309 ‘Dives and Pauper’, 39 Edwards, Francis, 102, 103, 437, 440, Divus, 168 445, 446 Doleman, R. [pseudonym], 429, 435, Egerton, Sir Thomas, master of the 442 rolls, later lord chancellor of Dominicans, 17, 171, 234, 371, 430 England, 68, 353, 405 Donne, John, dean of St. Paul’s, 432, Eguiluz, Federico, 437 433, 438 Elderton, William, 93, 149, 150 Dorman, Thomas, 300, 301, 324 Elegy, 85, 87, 92 Douai, 66, 69, 417, 442 Eleven Articles, 123, 304 Douai College, 171, 426, 431 Eliot, John, 92, 148 Drake, Sir Francis, 32, 33, 83 Eliot, T. S., 171, 197 Drama, 15, 22, 23, 41, 47, 103, 106, Elizabethan, 6, 32, 51, 58, 71, 94, 107, 109–111, 139, 140, 168, 123, 124, 126, 144, 226, 247, 230, 276, 372, 377, 380, 395, 276, 301, 305, 338, 345, 349, 414, 424 353, 368, 375, 376, 379, 380, Drayton, Michael, 63, 70 395, 396, 399, 400, 410, 424, Drummond, Lady, 166 426, 432, 433, 435, 436, 438 Drury, Henry, 399, 403, 404 Elizabeth I, queen of England and Drury, Robert, 408 Ireland, 83, 103, 123, 128, 154, Duchemin, Charles, 170, 184 223, 245, 272, 275, 291, 324, Dudley, Ambrose, earl of Warwick, 78 326, 337, 434, 441 Dudley, Robert, earl of Leicester, 78, Elton, Sir Geoffrey, 32, 37, 114, 138, 95, 151, 429 139, 180, 188 Duffy, Eamon, 17, 18, 36, 114, Ely, 298, 306, 329, 415 129–131, 138, 146, 181, 186, 188, 385, 438 England, 3, 5, 6, 16, 22, 23, 27, Dugdale, Sir William, 296 30, 36–39, 45, 47, 51, 72, Duplicity, 377, 378, 428, 435 74, 83–85, 88, 90, 99, 109, Durham, 39, 67, 184, 258 111, 113, 117, 118, 120, Dyer, Sir James, 62 123, 125, 126, 163–166, 170, 172, 175, 178, 182, 189, 192, 195, 197, 199, 209, 223, 224, E 226, 229, 230, 232, 234, 235, Ecclesiology, 343, 344, 346, 350 237, 239–246, 248, 256–259, Ecumenical, 114, 116, 125, 156, 168, 264, 274, 278, 282, 291, 294, 172, 179 295, 300, 309, 315, 323, 330, Edward III, king of England, 11, 22 342, 366, 368, 372, 373, 375, Edward IV, king of England, 192 376, 380, 383, 393, 399–402, Edward VI, king of England and 404–407, 423–425, 427, 429, Ireland, 60, 62, 93, 115, 120, 431–433, 435, 436, 438, 441 INDEX 457

English, 4, 5, 10, 11, 17–19, 21, Epitaph, 86–98, 115, 146–150, 181, 25, 29, 31, 32, 34–37, 39, 293, 294, 296, 306, 308, 319, 40, 44, 45, 51–54, 60, 61, 320, 339, 340, 422 63, 64, 66–69, 71–75, 84, 87, Eppstein, J., 172, 185 88, 99, 104, 106, 113, 125, Erasmus, Desiderius, 28–31, 34–36, 126, 132, 136, 146–148, 152, 39, 40, 43, 73, 75, 78, 135–137, 159, 162–166, 169, 170, 172, 140, 180, 195, 196, 210, 258 174–179, 185, 186, 191–195, Essex, 75, 269, 323, 342, 353, 429 197, 199, 210, 223, 224, 228, Eucharist, 118, 120, 199–201, 203, 235, 245, 246, 259, 271, 272, 206, 208, 212, 214, 216, 264, 274–276, 280, 296, 299–301, 266, 271, 285 303, 305, 307, 308, 314, 335, Eusebius, 273 342–345, 347, 349, 368, 370, Evangelical correspondence, 227, 235, 371, 373–376, 378–384, 387, 298 388, 395, 397, 399, 401, 405, Eworth, Hans, 276, 277, 289 409, 411, 412, 414, 418, 421, Examinations, 255–257, 261, 262, 423, 424, 426–432, 434–437, 265, 267, 273, 275, 276, 439, 443 278–288, 290 English Bible, 50, 120, 173, 235, Exeter, 21, 22, 39, 240, 246, 252, 262, 264, 273 307, 432 English Catholic community, 142, Exile, 74, 95, 117, 226, 228, 230, 179, 396, 397, 401, 414, 431 232, 235, 240, 241, 244, 245, 247, 249, 273, 276, 300, 324, English College, Rome, 57, 66, 69, 373, 378, 389, 393, 423, 424, 167, 176, 183, 184, 366, 367, 430–432, 436 375, 376, 380, 423, 426, 440, 446 English Establishment, 162, 169, 170 F Englishness, 167, 177–179 Faculty Ofﬁce, 301 English Reformation, 45–47, 71, 72, Fagius, Paul, 78, 240 75, 83, 84, 97, 103, 109, 110, Fairford, 86 112, 191, 223, 224, 228, 256, Fame, 1–3, 5, 9, 11, 42, 47, 50, 89, 265, 345 90, 93, 122, 126, 298, 318, 429 English saints, 18, 178 Farnese, Alessandro, prince (later English-speaking world, 114, 178, duke) of Parma, 424 179 Faulhaber, Cardinal Michael von, archbishop of Munich, 172, 185 Epiphanius of Salamis, 201 Feast day of St. Thomas Becket, 162 Episcopacy, 294, 300, 308, 315, 343, Female agency, 227 357 Ferrar, Robert, bishop of St. David’s, Epistles of St. Paul, 189, 191, 192, 309 262 Field, John, 301 458 INDEX

Fifteenth century, 5, 19, 21, 22, 25, France, 29, 72, 92, 105, 139, 179, 192, 231, 403 231, 273, 283, 299, 424, 426, Film, 85, 106–112, 125, 155, 180, 431 181, 395 Frankfurt, 243–246, 251–253, 329 Fisher, Cardinal John, bishop of Free Church, 172, 173 Rochester [St. John Fisher], 58, French, 9–11, 16, 18, 19, 34, 39, 44, 75, 78, 103, 106, 112–115, 159– 53, 54, 64, 65, 68, 71, 86, 99, 162, 165, 167–173, 175–179, 170, 173, 180, 364, 379, 387, 181–187 388, 411, 429, 431 Fitzalan, Henry, 12th earl of Arundel, Frere, Walter Howard, 305, 324, 331, 54 348, 360 Frith, John, 75, 78 Fitzgerald, James ﬁtz Maurice, 426, Froissart, Jean, 11, 129 434 Froude, James Anthony, 163, 316, Fitzherbert, Thomas, 331, 396, 418 333, 434, 444 Fitzwilliam, Lady, 269 Fuller, Thomas, 65, 75, 144, 147, Flanders, 18, 412, 424 293, 310, 311, 314, 318, 319, Fleet Prison, London, 241 331, 343, 344, 359 Fletcher, John, 104 Flicke, Gerlach, 189, 190, 193, 194, G 208, 209 Gage family, 91 Foley, Henry, 436, 445 Gairdner, James, 168 Ford, 229, 282 Gardiner, Samuel Rawson, 346, 359 Fortescue [née Manners], Grace, Lady Gardiner, Stephen, bishop of Winch- Fortescue, 409 ester, 62, 268, 271, 275, 278, Fortescue, Sir Francis, 409 279, 346 Fortescue, Sir John, 409 Garnet, Henry, 400, 409, 428, 437, 441 Fortune, 100–102, 104, 235, 244, Garter ceremony, 6 353 Gataker, Thomas, 293, 319 400th anniversary of the Reformation, Gauden, John, 308, 309, 330 173 Geneva, 19, 65, 230, 232, 246, 304, Fox, Richard, bishop of Winchester, 348 29 Geneva Bible, 246 Foxe, John, 48–50, 60, 64, 72, 73, George V, king of the United 78, 84, 94, 118, 119, 121, Kingdom of Great Britain and 122, 143, 148, 162, 210, 226, Ireland, 166 230, 232, 238, 250, 251, 253, Gerard, John, 59, 125, 393, 395–397, 255–257, 263, 264, 271, 272, 400–410, 412–417, 419, 437 276–281, 284, 286–288, 308, Germany, 44, 104, 111, 172, 182, 317, 324, 389 228, 229, 232, 233, 235, 241 Foxe, Simeon, 60 Gibbon, Edward, 313, 314, 317 INDEX 459

Gifford, George, 374 Greene, Graham, 395 Gifford, William [name in religion Greenham, Richard, 51, 74, 75, 78 Gabriel of St. Mary], dean of Grene, Christopher, 66, 436, 445 Lille, 419, 431 Greville, Sir Fulke, 1st baron Brooke Gilbert, George, 49, 399 of Beauchamps Court, 44, 59, Gilby, Anthony, 302, 324, 325 68, 329 Gild, 16, 17 Grey, Lady Jane, queen of England Gill, Eric, 168 and Ireland, 78, 83 Gilpin, Bernard, 61, 71, 75, 78, 112, Grindal, Edmund, bishop of London, 155 later archbishop of York, arch- ‘Gilte Legende’, 18, 19, 131 bishop of Canterbury, 47, 62, 78, Glory, 2, 29, 33, 42, 43, 89, 100, 305, 316, 337, 338, 345 166, 397, 413 The Guardian, 172, 173, 185 Gloucester, 237, 238, 245, 250, 251, Guilday, Peter, 436 308 The Guildhall, London, 266–268, Glover, Robert, 274 276 Glover, T. R., 170 Guirey, William, 315, 333 Godparenthood, 246 Guise, Henry, duke of, 424 Godwin, Francis, sub-dean of Exeter, Guise Plot, 374 104, 307, 308, 310, 329, 331, Gunpowder Plot, 397, 401, 406, 409, 342 410, 412, 414, 417, 428 ‘Golden Legend’, 17, 131–133 Guy of Warwick, 9, 32, 143 Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, 306, 307 H Good, William, 423 Habsburg [née von Habsburg], Goodrich, Thomas, bishop of Ely, 89, Isabella Clara Eugenia von, 429 298 Hack, 20, 93, 97, 340, 373, 375, Gospel, 168, 194, 195, 240, 257, 264 377, 379 Gospellers, 194, 197, 252 Hacket, William, 341 Gosson, Stephen, 372 Haddon, Dr Walter, 306, 308, 319 Government, 7, 24, 25, 37, 38, 42, Hadleigh, 145, 234 109, 118, 121, 166, 240, 259, Haemstede, Adriaen van, 276, 279, 262, 264, 267, 269, 270, 275, 289 278, 344, 346, 353, 368, 378, Hagiography, 15, 18, 28, 155, 289 396, 404, 410, 412, 426, 432 Hainault, 11 Grafton, Richard, 85, 145, 317, 379, Hall, Edward, 29, 85, 99, 102–105, 391 265 Gratian, 200 Hall, Hubert, 316, 334 Gray’s Inn, London, 265 Hallam, Henry, 433, 444 ‘Great Commonplaces’, 195, Hampton Court, 102, 320, 338, 348, 203–205, 207, 210, 213, 220 358 Great Bookham, 88 Hanse, William, 404 460 INDEX

Happiness, 43 72, 84, 92, 115, 125, 175–178, Hardy, Matthew, 294, 296 310, 342, 346, 421, 437 Harington, Sir John, 340, 342 Herod, 168 Harpsﬁeld, Nicholas, 52, 171 Heroine, 5, 39, 45, 46, 84, 117, 261, Harrison, William, 57, 67 278 Hastings, Henry, 410 Hertfordshire, 59, 91, 333 Hastings, Sir Francis, 432, 443 Heylyn, Peter, 343, 346, 359 Hatton, Sir Christopher, lord chan- Heywood, John, 372 cellor of England, 150, 353, Hickes, Michael, 303 354 Hicks, Leo, 436, 440, 445, 446 Hawarde, John, 339 Hildersham [Hildersam], Arthur, 74, Hawkins, John, 61 75, 79 Hayward, John, 422 [Hilles], Richard, 230 Hayward, Sir John, 60 Hillyard, Dr Richard, 260, 283 Heath, Nicholas, bishop of Worcester, Hilton, Walter, 192, 195, 198, 209 later archbishop of York, 268, Hinsley, Arthur, archbishop of 269 Westminster, 165, 166, 171, 179, Heidelberg, 65, 303, 319 185 Heneage, Sir Thomas, 368, 385 Historiography, 27, 116, 117, 124, Henley-on-Thames, 22 185, 224, 225, 346, 354, 357, Henrician regime, 171 381, 422, 433, 437, 439 Henry VI, king of England, 21, 39 Hitler, Adolf, 165, 185 Henry VII, king of England, 5, 29, Hoby, Lady Margaret, 51 128, 169, 192, 380 Holinshed, Raphael, 85, 104, 128, Henry VIII, king of England and 145, 317 Ireland, 5, 12, 29, 30, 38, 41, Holland, Henry, 308 52, 58, 68, 87, 88, 99, 101, 104, Holland, Hugh, 369 109, 120, 122, 128, 129, 138, Holland, Thomas, 79 141, 152, 155, 168, 196, 197, Hollis, Christopher, 164, 177, 182 225, 227, 229, 236, 248, 255, Hollywood, 106, 109 258–261, 274, 275, 282, 283, Holt, J. C., 21, 23, 134 285, 294, 298, 307, 309 Holy Communion, 203, 204, 207, Herald, 8, 11, 29, 113, 176, 191, 208 208 Herbert, Edward, 1st baron Herbert Holy Spirit, 195, 206, 393, 395 of Cherbury, 104, 154 Honour, 3, 8, 15, 34, 35, 42, 46, 86, Herbert, Henry, 2nd earl of 90, 160, 161, 166, 167, 171, Pembroke, 79 198, 238, 258, 259, 278, 311, Herbert, William, 1st earl of 315, 408, 430 Pembroke, 79 Hood, Robin, 5, 20–28, 39, 41, 45, Hero, 8, 10, 11, 20, 23, 24, 27, 32, 133, 134, 140, 378, 379, 391 33, 39, 42, 43, 45, 46, 49, 50, Hooker [Vowell], John, 240 INDEX 461

Hooker, Richard, 75, 79, 83, 112, Identity, 2, 8, 22, 47, 107, 141, 156, 155, 340, 347, 351, 358, 435 179, 200, 255, 289, 373, 380, Hooper [née de Tscerlas], Anne, 116, 383, 414, 415 117, 224, 228, 230, 232–238, Idiáquez, Don Juan de, 426 240, 243–245, 247 Idolatry, 36, 37, 371 Hooper, John, bishop of Gloucester Ignatius of Antioch, 201 and Worcester, 75, 79, 117, 173, Index Librorum Prohibitorum, 36 227, 228, 230, 232, 234, 237, Intelligencer, 124, 320, 368, 371 238, 240, 243–246, 309 Intercession, 46, 87, 88, 90 Horne, Robert, bishop of Winchester, Ireland, 166, 183, 426, 436, 438 302 Irenaeus of Lyon, 201 Hospitality, 235, 238–240, 260, 304 Irish, 14, 171, 178, 186, 309, 327, Hotel Victoria, Zermatt, 161 434 House of Commons, 225, 301 Italian, 17, 19, 42, 52–55, 61, 71, House of Lords, 229, 264, 296, 320 148, 173, 369, 376, 422, 423, Howard [née Dacre], Anne, countess 436 of Arundel, 61 Howard, Charles, 1st earl of Nottingham, 310 J Howard, Henry, earl of Surrey, 91 James VI and I, king of Scotland, Howard, Lord Henry, 374 England and Ireland, 93, 128, Howard, Philip, 13th earl of Arundel 171, 371, 428 [St. Philip Howard], 61 James Tait Black Memorial Prize, 174 Howard, Thomas, 3rd duke of Jarrett, Cyril [name in religion Bede], Norfolk, 99 163 Hubert, Konrad, 235, 236, 251 Jenkins, Claude, 178 Huggarde, Miles, 199, 200, 210, 275, Jerusalem, 88, 318 279, 283, 288 Jesuit, 125, 126, 163, 171, 187, 309, Humanism, 27, 28, 123, 147, 195, 310, 331, 338, 368, 373, 380, 209, 259, 383 381, 393, 395–410, 412–414, Humanist, 27, 28, 30, 32–35, 41, 42, 417, 419, 423, 426–428, 44, 84, 90, 107, 113, 114, 120, 430–439, 445, 447 126, 176, 180, 192, 194, 195, Jewel, John, bishop of Salisbury, 53, 199–201 71, 79, 91, 93, 149, 300, 305, Hume, David, 345 308 Humphrey, Laurence, 53, 65, 71, 79 Hundred Years War, 10, 11 Jezebel, 245 Hutton, Matthew, archbishop of York, Joachimsen, Paul, 27 22, 258, 351, 354 Johnston, William, 315 Jones, Richard, 317, 366 Jonson, Ben, 372, 373, 388 I Joscelin [Joscelyn], John, 53, 303, Iberian romance, 374, 376, 388 304, 319, 320, 326, 327 Iconoclasm, 36, 86 Joyce, James, 436, 445 462 INDEX

Justice, 20, 24, 25, 33, 42, 43, 117, Lasco, Johannes à [Jan Laski], 79, 164, 177, 255, 267, 268, 293, 202 312, 354 Latimer, Hugh, bishop of Worcester, Justiﬁcation, 19, 156, 191, 194–197, 36, 79, 173, 249, 298, 308, 309, 200, 208 320 Juxon, William, archbishop of Latin, 18–20, 28, 34, 37–44, 51–54, Canterbury, 296 56–61, 64, 65, 68, 71, 72, 84, 87–89, 99, 104, 136, 147, 148, 196, 201, 202, 207, 210, 234, K 259, 276, 280, 293, 296, 299, Kant, Immanuel, 169 300, 303, 307, 308, 319, 321, Kent, 69, 91, 249 322, 326, 328, 342, 362, 371, Kett’s Rebellion, 314 412, 422, 428, 442, 443 King Arthur, 10, 20 Latin Mass, 15 King’s College London, 178 Laud, William, archbishop of Kingsley, Charles, 434, 444 Canterbury, 346 Kingston, Sir William, 102 Law, T. G., 421, 435, 439, 445 Kirby, Luke, 369 Lawrence, T. E., 173, 458 Knight, 5, 8–12, 20, 27, 28, 32, 33, Laxton, William, lord mayor of 45, 46, 93, 258, 260, 379 London, 264, 265, 285 Knight, Samuel, 20, 133, 168, 391 Lay reader, 123, 304 Knox, John, 226 le Bel, Jean, 11 Knox, Ronald, 162–164, 171, 182, Lee, Sir Sidney, 163, 439 246, 437 ‘Legenda Aurea’, 17–20, 34, 38, 39, Kyme family, 260 50, 131, 132, 143 ‘Légende Dorée’, 18, 19, 131 L Leicester Abbey, 98 The Ladder of Perfection, 192 ‘Leicester’s Commonwealth’, 95, 428, Lambarde, William, 91, 148, 306 429, 434, 442 Lambe, William, 97, 150 Leland, John, 86, 91, 146, 317, 334 Lambeth Articles, 341, 343–347, Le Neve, John, 312, 320, 332 350–352 Lewis, C. S., 375 Lambeth Palace, 122, 178, 201, 239, Liberal, 27, 164, 172, 174, 175, 177, 241, 291, 294, 303, 304, 308, 179, 240, 333 326, 350 Lincoln Cathedral, 262 Lancashire, 56, 59, 60, 67, 162, 164, Lincoln’s Inn, London, 171, 183, 306, 404, 405, 426 185, 313 Lando, Ortensio, 42 Lincolnshire, 17, 120, 257–260, 263, Laski, Jan [Johannes à Lasco], 79, 268, 283 202 Line [née Heigham], Anne [St. Anne Lassells [Lascelles], John, 120, 268, Line], 408 270, 271, 276 Lingard, John, 435, 444 INDEX 463

Linton, 91 M Linus of Thrace, 86 Macalpine, John [John Machabeus], Lisbon, 374, 386, 424 234, 235, 246, 250 Lister, Thomas, 402 Macaulay, Rose, 173, 180 Locke, Anne, 226 Macaulay, Thomas Babington, baron Lodge, Edmund, 304, 327 Macaulay, 168, 187, 345, 346, 359 Lodge, Thomas, 372 Machiavelli, Niccolò, 100 Lollardy, 47, 264 Machyn, Henry, 299, 300, 321 London, 6, 12, 14, 21, 32, 41, 48, Madrid, 53, 69, 424, 446 50, 63–70, 72, 75, 83, 91–94, Maffei, Giampietro, 54 99, 103–105, 120, 127–131, 134–155, 162, 166, 174, 178, Main Plot, 413 181–183, 185–189, 198, 200, Makin, Bathsua, 278, 289 209–212, 237, 241, 242, 248– Malory, Sir Thomas, 10, 28, 141 253, 263, 267, 269–272, 275, Malta, 175 280–283, 295, 299, 308–310, A Man for All Seasons, 106–110, 112, 313, 329–334, 342, 343, 348, 114, 116, 125, 154, 155, 174, 354, 356–363, 365, 368–375, 180, 187, 395 377, 379, 380, 384–392, 395, The Manchester Guardian, 172 408, 415–418, 424, 426, 432, Manners, Sir Oliver, 410, 418 433, 437–447 Manning, Cardinal Henry, archbishop Lord mayor of London, 150, 265, of Westminster, 435 370, 371 Mantel, Hilary, 114, 181, 188 Lord of Misrule, 22 Manuscripts, 4, 5, 7, 10, 11, 18, 20, Lord protector of England, 269, 275 21, 29, 35, 39, 43, 51, 71, 84, Louthe, John, 263, 265, 267, 271, 94, 95, 98, 102, 104, 123, 172, 279, 284, 285 199, 201, 257, 296, 299, 302, Louvain, 19, 38, 300, 405, 430 374, 411, 418, 422, 425, 439 Low Church, 172 Marburg, 273 Marc’hadour, Germain, 114, 180 Low Countries, 228, 250, 323, 426, 446 Marguerite of Navarre, queen of Navarre, 278, 280, 282, 288 Lucas, John Seymour, 98 Marprelate Tracts, 339, 341, 370, 386 Lucian of Samosata, 28 Marriage, 34, 99, 101, 103, 110, Lupton, Donald, 308 117, 167, 169, 177, 223, Luther, Martin, 35, 38, 51, 52, 72, 225, 227–229, 232, 234–236, 117, 144, 191, 236, 264, 275, 239–243, 247, 250, 260, 261, 300 265, 281, 304 Lutheranism, 323 Marshall, Peter, 128, 141, 146, 147, Lydgate, John, 9, 28, 100, 153 152, 154, 155, 187, 193, 287, Lyford Grange, 424 361 464 INDEX

Marshall, William, 37, 97, 106, 111, Mendoza, Don Bernardino de, 138, 317, 351 Spanish ambassador to England, Martin Marprelate Controversy, 370 438 Martyr, 13, 15, 18, 38, 41, 47, 49, Mercurian, Everard, superior-general 50, 72, 84, 86, 106, 107, 117, of the Society of Jesus, 423 118, 122, 162, 165–167, 169, Meres, Francis, 372, 387 170, 172–174, 176, 226, 242, Methodism, 315 245, 255, 263, 264, 273–275, Micronius, Martin, 237, 238, 251 278, 279, 309, 377, 395, 399, Middle Temple, London, 265 401, 408, 422 Middlesex, 371 Martyrdom, 50, 113, 162, 168, 175, Midlands, 22, 96, 170 176, 184, 273, 275, 368, 377, Milles, Walter, 91, 147 390, 399, 401 Minstrel, 92 Martyrology, 48, 51, 72, 73, 238, Miracle, 12, 13, 15, 18, 34, 39, 46, 279, 280 165, 168, 191, 414 The Martyrs’ Memorial, Oxford, 141 Mission, 126, 227, 229, 242, 341, Mary [Mary Stewart/Stuart], queen 368, 369, 380, 393, 397, 399, of Scots, dowager queen of 400, 405, 406, 411, 414, 423, France, 58, 401, 424, 428, 430, 424, 426, 427, 431, 432, 437 431, 443 Mistruzzi, Aurelio, 160, 161 Mary [of Teck], queen of the United Mixed-life, 191–193, 195, 208 Kingdom of Great Britain and Monarchical Republicanism, 127, 351, Ireland, 166 361 Mary I, queen of England and Ireland, Monasticism, 26, 41 93, 119, 149, 224, 240, 246, Monsi, Michel de, archdeacon of 300 Rouen, 424 Mason, Francis, 309, 331 Montagu, James, 79 Mathew, David, 113, 175–177, 186 Monument, 9, 47, 87–92, 94, 98, Mattishall, 306 146, 148, 296, 306, 318 Mayoral pageant, 371 More, (Christopher) Cresacre, 60 McGinn, Donald, 346, 347, 360 More [Moore], Henry, English Medieval, 7, 10–12, 14–16, 18–21, provincial of the Society of Jesus, 23, 26–28, 33, 38, 41, 42, 45, 436 83, 84, 86, 89, 92, 113, 133, More, John, 80 138, 175, 176, 190, 191, 193, More, Margaret, 168 194, 197–200, 202, 208, 239, More, Sir Thomas, lord chancellor 264, 273, 312 of England [St. Thomas More], Melanchthon, Philip, 45, 52, 64, 72, 27–30, 33, 34, 36, 43, 51, 52, 204, 205, 207, 213 54, 57, 60, 61, 80, 106–110, Memory, 8, 37, 86, 88–90, 110–112, 112–116, 117, 121–126, 138, 145, 148, 245, 275, 276, 316, 154, 156, 159–165, 167–182, 374, 414, 415 184–188, 258, 259, 395, 438 INDEX 465

More, Thomas, 396, 410 Norton, Thomas, 241, 242, 252, 324 Morell, Thomas, 316, 333 Norwich, 16, 122, 291, 306–308, Morgan, Thomas, 315, 316, 431 310 Morice, Ralph, 53, 192, 193, 209 Nottinghamshire, 25, 96 Morison, Richard, 41 Nowell, Alexander, dean of St. Paul’s, Morris, John, 66, 68, 395, 416, 417, 80, 300, 308 436, 445 Nowell, Thomas, 366, 367, 369 Mountague, Richard, 343, 359 Nuremberg, 19, 38, 228, 229 Munday, Anthony, 124, 125, 157, 363–366, 368–390, 392 Mush [alias Ratcliffe], John, 54, 399, 416 O Myconius, Oswald, 52, 63 Oath of Allegiance, 396, 408, 428, Myrﬁn, Edward, 87 441 O’Connell, Father Sir John, 166 Oecolampadius, Johannes, 51, 52, N 200, 202–208, 213, 214, 220, Nachleben, 8, 105 236 Nag’s Head fable, 309, 312 Old Testament, 65, 245 Narrenschiff, 39, 140 Oldcastle, Sir John, called Lord Nashe [Nash], Thomas, 357, 372, Cobham, 75, 80 375, 381 Oldcorne, Edward, 401, 402 National Portrait Gallery, London, Oldmeadow, Ernest, 171, 173 189 Orchard, W. E., 172, 185 Nationalism, 172 Origen of Alexandria, 201 Nazism, 172 Oscott College, Birmingham, 171 Neal, Thomas, 309, 310, 331 Osiander, Andreas, 228, 229 Neale, Sir John, 47 Overall, John, bishop of Norwich, Nehemiah, 318 108, 310 Nero, Roman emperor, 95, 151 Owen, Hugh, 412 Nestorius, 206 Oxford, 18, 47, 49, 58, 65–68, Nevinson [Nevynson], Stephen, 52 113, 126, 128–136, 138–148, Newdigate, Father, 171 150–153, 155, 156, 164, 170, Newgate Prison, London, 268, 271 171, 173, 175, 180, 182–184, Newton Abbot, 162 186, 199, 209–211, 213, 248, Newton, Thomas, 300 249, 251, 252, 266, 281–283, Nicholas of Cusa, 34 286, 288, 289, 300, 308, 309, Nieremberg, Juan Eusebio, 61, 69 318–323, 325, 326, 328, 330, Norden, John, 91 333–335, 340, 346, 359–362, Norfolk, 21, 69, 99, 100, 258, 292, 384, 386–392, 418, 422, 423, 306, 307, 318, 348, 401 433, 440, 441, 444, 445, 447 North, Thomas, 44, 141 Oxfordshire, 22 466 INDEX

P Paule, Sir George, 60, 69, 338, Pace, Richard, 31, 135 340–347, 352, 353, 358 Paciﬁsm, 30 Paulet, William, 1st marquess of Paget, Charles, 431 Winchester, 62 Paget, Sir William, 1st baron Paget, Pembrokeshire, 14 275 Penry, John, 341 Paget, Thomas, 4th baron Paget, 431 Pepler, Harry [Hilary], 168 Palmeirim Cycle, 371, 374 Perkins, William, 80 Palmer, William, 62 Perne, Andrew, 328, 339 Persecution, 84, 114, 164, 172, Papacy, 47, 105, 114, 165, 166, 177, 181, 271, 304, 348, 393, 175–178, 259, 273, 396, 400, 395, 401, 402, 404, 405, 407, 411 413–416, 424 Papal, 12, 13, 35, 126, 160, 175, Persons, Robert [pseudonym R. 177, 182, 300, 382, 423, 426, Doleman], 56, 66, 124–126, 430, 433, 434, 438 171, 368, 394, 396, 399–401, Paris, 19, 34, 64, 201, 211, 215–217, 404, 408, 410, 413, 414, 419, 230, 314, 331, 386, 415, 430, 421–424, 426–447 431 Philip II and I, king of Spain and The Parker Library, Corpus Christi Portugal, 58, 321, 426, 428 College, Cambridge, 123, 296, Phillips [Phillip], John, 93, 97, 149, 297 150, 376, 390, 392 Parker, Matthew, archbishop of Philpott [Philpot], John, 75, 80 Canterbury, 47, 53, 62, 80, 114, Pickering, Lewis, 340 122, 123, 229, 239, 243, 251, Pighe, Albert, 204, 205, 213 291–318, 320, 321, 322, 326, Pilgrimage of Grace, 41, 120, 259 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 334, Pilgrimage, 16, 38, 378, 423 335, 338, 345, 354 Pits, John, 309, 331 Parliament, 138, 159, 240, 242, 258, Plantagenet [née Neville], Cecily 262, 264, 267, 298, 299, 301, [Cicely], duchess of York, 192 324, 342, 345, 433 Platonist, 180 Parr, Katherine, queen of England Plutarch of Chaeronea, 43, 44, 72, and Ireland, 115, 196, 197, 210, 140, 141, 143, 144, 156 263, 269, 271, 276, 278 Poetry, 73, 314, 371 Parry, William, 54 Pole, Cardinal Reginald, archbishop Parys family, 91 of Canterbury, 53, 80, 112, 174, Pastor, 171, 191, 227, 236, 424, 436, 303, 337 437 Polemic, 4, 35, 39, 49, 71, 73, 85, Patriotism, 162, 172, 178 98, 102, 103, 105, 118, 168, Patristic, 116, 199–203, 206–208 208, 224, 300, 308, 317, 344, Paul’s Cross, London, 268, 270, 271, 353, 386, 397, 401, 411, 414, 299 415, 432, 437 INDEX 467

Pollen, J. H., 66, 139, 436, 445 Priest, 16, 17, 20, 21, 42, 176, Pollock, Sir Frederick, 171 224, 225, 228, 262, 271, 299, Polycarp of Smyrna, 201 309, 346, 368, 369, 393–397, Pontiﬁcal Gregorian University, Rome, 399–405, 407, 408, 411, 419, 423 422–424, 428, 432, 435, 437 Pope, 12, 13, 15, 18, 37, 140, 162, Priest-hole, 402 165–167, 176, 178, 182, 183, Il Principe, 100 301–303, 310, 343, 350, 370, Printer, 19, 32, 241, 314, 365, 366, 382, 418, 425, 426, 432, 434 379, 445 Pope Gregory I [‘St. Gregory the Privy Chamber, 258, 263, 267, 268 Great’], 191, 192, 193 Privy Council, 121, 124, 242, 246, Pope Gregory XIII, 368, 423 260, 267–270, 299 Pope John Paul II, 179 Proclamation, 7, 37, 88, 199, 426, 428 Pope Leo XIII, 162, 166 Proctor, Thomas, 366 Pope Paul IV, 52, 54 Progress, 5, 48, 101, 111, 120, 162, Pope Pius XI, 160, 165, 169, 178, 163, 165, 180, 195, 240, 305 179, 186 Protestant, 26, 27, 32, 42, 50, 51, Pope Sixtus V, 55 74, 86–90, 93, 96, 97, 117, Popularity, 3, 14, 16, 22, 26, 50, 84, 118, 121, 124, 125, 160, 163, 127, 187, 361, 373, 411, 429 168, 173, 174, 176, 179, 191, Porter, H. C., 328, 347, 351, 360 200, 225, 226, 234, 236, 242, Porter, John, 50, 118, 143, 264, 285, 244–246, 255, 261, 265, 274, 305, 321, 326, 360, 361 276, 277, 300, 302, 305, 313, Portugal, 373 315, 316, 351, 363, 364, 374, Portuguese, 364, 370, 387 375, 377–379, 381, 382, 397, Pory, John, 296, 320 404, 429–433, 436, 438 Pory, Robert, 296, 320 Protestantism, 103, 116, 144, 175, Potens, 168 195, 197, 245, 273, 315, 318, Poullain, Valérand, 232, 243, 244 349 Preacher, 17, 26, 34, 41, 96, 97, 123, Prynne, William, 343, 359 149, 191, 193, 210, 240, 267, Public memory, 20, 110 275, 298, 299, 315, 342, 370, Purgatory, 36, 87, 88, 267 423 Puritan, 45, 72–74, 105, 124, Preaching, 36, 145, 192, 235, 237, 301–303, 308, 316, 324, 338, 240, 275, 298–300, 303, 348 339, 342, 348–350, 352–354, Predestination, 343, 351 370, 430 Prefecture, 405 Pursuivant, 370, 402 Presbyterian, 73, 300–302, 308, 344 Presbyterianism, 47, 349, 351 Q Prette, Pierre de, 58 Quarles, Francis, 293, 319 Price, Richard, 93, 150 Quarles, John, 293 468 INDEX

Queens’ College, Cambridge, 169, 150, 169, 173, 178–181, 188, 184 193, 208, 224, 226, 247, 255, 257, 278, 279, 291, 296, 298, 300, 302, 303, 308, 315, 318, R 338–340, 342, 344, 354, 364, The Rack, 394 371, 373, 375–377, 381–383, Radcliffe [née Calthorp], Anne, 423, 424, 426–428, 430, 433, countess of Sussex, 269 435 Radcliffe, Thomas, 3rd earl of Sussex, Restoration Church, 308 62 Rheims, 385, 386, 416, 426, 431, Rainolds [Reynolds], John, 80 440 Ramsey, Lady, 89 Rhine, River, 244, 273 Rare books, 123, 296 Rhodes, John, minister of Enborne, Raven, Charles, 169 340 Real Presence, 264, 265, 268, 271, Ribadeneyra, Pedro de, 53, 71, 425, 272 440 Recantation, 36, 266, 268, 270, 276, Rich, Sir Richard, later 1st baron 286, 287 Rich, lord chancellor of England, Recusancy, 47, 175, 226, 427 121, 269 Recusant, 103, 170, 171, 369, 378, 421, 439 Rider [Ryder], William, lord mayor of Reformation, 4, 5, 16, 26, 27, 35, London, 370 36, 38, 39, 42, 45, 47, 50, 51, Ridley, Nicholas, bishop of London, 71–73, 75, 84–90, 101, 107, 80, 173, 308, 309 109, 110, 112, 114, 116–120, Rigby, John, 408 122–125, 163, 194, 195, 200, Rochdale, 306, 307 223–228, 232, 238, 239, 247, Rochester Cathedral, 171 257, 258, 264, 270, 273, 278, Rogers, D. M., 151, 418, 421, 437, 300, 305, 311–313, 315, 338, 439, 442 345, 354, 382, 395, 411, 415, Rogers, John, 80 421, 429, 439 Role-model, 11, 27, 29, 46, 72, 84 Regi, Domenico, 61, 69 Rolle, Richard, 195, 198 Relic, 14, 35, 162, 368, 373, 378 Roman Catholic, 4, 26, 36, 45, 49, Remembrance, 8, 16, 89, 90, 180 87, 89, 95, 96, 103, 114, 116, Renaissance, 4, 6, 27, 28, 100, 133, 124–126, 165, 172, 175, 176, 163, 173, 180, 199, 317, 373 179, 182, 185, 275, 300, 309, Renaissance humanism, 5, 27, 33, 34, 310, 313, 363, 368, 369, 371, 39, 42–45, 50, 85, 88–90, 95, 373–375, 379, 381, 383, 394, 109, 169, 197, 209, 258 403, 434 Reputation, 1–7, 9, 10, 12, 13, Rome, 10, 12, 13, 28, 36, 41, 44, 27, 34, 38, 42, 45–48, 50, 51, 57, 59, 66, 68, 84, 88, 118, 71, 73, 75, 84–86, 90, 93, 94, 126, 148, 159, 162, 165–167, 96–98, 102–107, 109, 112–126, 169, 170, 172, 173, 176, 178, INDEX 469

182–186, 260, 273, 302, 348, Salome, 168 364, 366–369, 371, 373, 375, Salvation, 12, 47, 87, 96, 101, 191, 376, 378, 380–382, 390, 394, 194, 196–198, 245, 270, 397 396, 397, 400, 406, 410, 411, Sancroft, William, archbishop of 418, 423, 424, 426, 427, 430, Canterbury, 296, 320, 346 431, 440, 441, 445, 446 Sanctity, 12, 115, 139, 162, 164, Rookwood, Dorothea [or Dorothy], 167–169, 177, 181, 194 405 Sander [Sanders], Nicholas, 425, 426, Rope, Father Henry, 176 434, 440 Roper, William, 51, 52, 168, 188, 225, 248 Sandys, Edwin, bishop of Worcester, Rosenblatt, Wibrandis, 236 later bishop of London, arch- Rouen, 416, 424, 425, 428, 430, bishop of York, 74, 75, 80, 440, 442, 443 308 Rowse, A. L., 173, 174, 338, 357, Saravia, Adrian, 32 437, 446 Saunders, Lawrence, 81 Roy, William, 40 Saunders, Sir Edward, 93, 149 Royal Injunctions, 37, 262, 283 Scoﬁeld, Paul, 174 Royal Supremacy, 349, 350 Scotland, 18, 21, 61, 186, 228, 234, Russell, Francis, 2nd earl of Bedford, 235, 260, 429 63 Scott, Bartholomew, 241, 252 Russell, Francis, baron Russell of Scott, Thomas, 294 Killowen, 171, 183, 184 Ruthall, Thomas, archdeacon of Scripture, 31, 41, 50, 115, 189–191, Gloucester, later bishop of 194–198, 208, 238, 257–259, Durham, 29 262–266, 271, 274, 279, 344 Sebastian, king of Portugal, 370 Secular, 11, 84, 114, 126, 160, 163, S 165, 168, 172, 174, 177, 264, Sackville, Thomas, 1st baron Buck- 331, 397, 407, 411, 422, 423, hurst, later 1st earl of Dorset, 431, 432 423 Secular clergy, 396, 397, 404, 412, Sacrament, 121, 167, 202, 203, 431 205–208, 244, 264, 266, 268, 402 Sedition, 7, 358, 433 Sacred College, 166 Seminary/Seminaries, 184, 369, 399, Sacriﬁce, 110, 121, 206, 267, 268, 404, 423, 426, 428, 436 272, 273, 408, 410 Sermon, 17, 26, 36, 67, 68, 74, Saint, 5, 12–20, 27, 28, 34–39, 45, 85, 97, 169, 183, 198, 235, 46, 72, 114, 131, 162, 166, 168, 244, 264, 267, 284, 298–300, 171–173, 175–179, 187, 259, 305–308, 321, 322, 404, 410, 273–275, 300, 405 422, 430, 436 Saints’ days, 13, 15, 16, 37 Seville, 364, 384, 426 470 INDEX

Seymour, Edward, 1st duke of Society of Jesus, 59, 66, 373, 395, Somerset, lord protector of 398, 402, 404, 409, 413, 423, England, 81, 237, 269 436, 437 Seyntpole, George, 260, 282, 289 Socrates, 174, 177 Shakespeare, William, 1, 44, 92, 104, Solifidianism, 115, 116, 191, 194, 154, 188, 372, 428 197, 198, 208 Sharpe, Kevin, 5–7, 107, 128, 142, Somerset, 14, 22, 86, 126, 237, 269, 144, 154, 330 275, 299, 422, 423 Shaxton, Nicholas, bishop of Salisbury, Somerset, Edward, 4th earl of 156, 234, 250, 269–271, 275 Worcester, 340 Sheale, Richard, 92, 93 South Africa, 180 Southwell, Robert [St. Robert Sheldon, Gilbert, archbishop of Southwell], 170, 407 Canterbury, 345 Southwell, Sir Robert, 241 Shelford, 96 Spain, 38, 126, 373, 399, 426, 428, Sherwood Forest, 24, 134 429, 431, 436 Shrine, 37–39, 162 Spanish, 53, 61, 68, 71, 97, 173, 364, Sidney, Robert, 2nd earl of Leicester, 370, 387, 388, 399, 400, 411, 72 422, 424–426, 429, 431, 433, Sidney, Sir Henry, 75, 81 434, 438, 440 Sidney, Sir Philip, 44, 59, 63, 68, 81, Spanish Armada, 310, 426, 434 92, 148, 150 Spanish Civil War, 179 Silver Jubilee, 166, 167 Speaight, Robert, 172, 185 Sir Gawain, 10 The Spectator, 173, 185 Sir Lancelot, 10 Speed, John, 104 Skelton, John, 28 Spiritual Exercises, 398, 399, 404, Skinner, Vincent, 303 410, 423, 430 Squire, Adam, master of Balliol Skip, John, later bishop of Hereford, College, Oxford, 422 298, 320 St. Aloysius’s Church, Oxford, 170 Slyfield, Edmund, 88 St. Augustine of Hippo, 17, 191 Smerwick, 374 St. Benno of Meissen, 35 Smith, Dr, 55 St. Dominic’s Press, Ditchling, 168 Smith, Father Richard, 167 St. Dunstan’s Church, Canterbury, Smith, Richard, later bishop of 180 Chalcedon, 58, 68, 396, 406, St. Edward’s Crown, 294 410, 418 St. Francis of Assisi, 15, 20, 113, 163, Smithfield, London, 271 177 Smyth [Smith], Dr Richard, regius St. Gregory the Great, 191, 192, 193 professor of divinity at Oxford, St. Gregory’s Church by St. Paul’s, 266 London, 365 Society of Antiquaries, 92, 146 St. Ignatius of Loyola, 398, 423, 430 INDEX 471

St. John’s College, Cambridge, 169, Stonyhurst College, 56, 59, 60, 162, 170 171, 426 St. John the Baptist, 168 Storer, Thomas, 63, 70 St. Margaret of Antioch, 273 Story, John, 53 St.MartinofTours,20 Stow [Stowe], John, 85, 91, 102–104, St. Mary’s Abbey, Shaftesbury, 14 306, 307, 317, 329, 340, 358, St. Paul, 15, 195, 196, 198, 201, 216, 380 262, 263, 266, 275, 279, 302 Strasbourg, 19, 30, 38, 63, 140, 230, St. Paul’s Cathedral, London, 6, 50, 231, 235, 245, 250, 323 92, 264, 268, 299, 300 Straten, Dirick van der, 273 St. Peter’s Basilica, Rome, 159, 166 Strong, Sir Roy, 6, 7 St. Stephen, 263, 264 St. Teresa of Avila, 226 Strype, John, 47, 48, 61, 62, 70, 122, St. Thomas Becket, 131, 139, 162 123, 141, 251, 296, 312, 314, The Stage, 174, 181, 372, 377, 379 317, 320, 321, 325, 328, 329, 332, 335, 337, 338, 345, 346, Stallingborough, 257, 260, 283 354, 356, 357, 359, 362, 433, Standish, Dr John, 266 444 Stanhope, Anne, countess of Hertford, later duchess of Somerset, 269 Stuart, 44, 104, 317, 396, 400, 414, Stanhope, Lady, 96 429 Stanley, Edward, 3rd earl of Derby, Stubbes [Stubbs] [née Emmes], 92, 152 Katherine, 55, 66 Stanley [née Barlow], Margaret, Stubbes [Stubbs], Philip, 55, 66 countess of Derby, 92, 152 Stubbs, John, 53, 65, 303, 327 Stapleton, Thomas, 49, 54, 66, 171, Suárez de Figueroa [née Dormer], 300, 323 Jane, duchess of Feria, 60 Starkey, Thomas, 31, 136 Sub-culture, 164, 167, 171, 175, 178 State, 51, 93, 99, 107–110, 113, Subscription Crisis, 353 121, 168, 172, 174, 175, 177, Succession, 104, 105, 109, 352, 400, 225, 265, 316, 342, 351–353, 411, 429, 432, 435, 438 395–397, 400, 404, 405, 407, Suetonius, 44 411, 433 Suffolk, 62, 91, 100, 145, 234, 259, Stationers’ Company, 93, 150, 368, 260, 263, 269, 276, 283, 307, 373, 374 319, 403 Stillingﬂeet, Edward, 344, 359 Stoke-by-Clare, 307, 319 Sutcliffe, Matthew, dean of Exeter, Stokesley, John, bishop of London, 89 432, 443 Stoke sub Hamdon, 86, 146 Swift, Jonathan, 169, 435, 438, 445 St-Omer, 426, 433 Switzerland, 161, 246, 250 Stonley, Richard, 72 ‘Sword of the Spirit’, 179 Stonor Park, 423, 428, 440 Swynnerton, John, 371 472 INDEX

T 356, 362, 370–376, 379, 381, The Tablet, 171, 173, 183–185 387–389, 395, 416, 419, 436, Talbot, George, 6th earl of 437 Shrewsbury, 148 Traps, Robert, 91 Talbot, John, 1st earl of Shrewsbury, Treason, 7, 38, 99, 242, 400, 413, 92 416, 427, 428, 439 Tarantino, Quentin, 111 Trevor-Roper, Hugh, later baron Tatler , 412 Dacre of Glanton, 154, 180, 187 Taunton, Ethelred, 435, 445, 447 Trinity College, Cambridge, 58–60, Taylor, Rowland, 23, 26, 75, 81, 145, 62, 133, 170, 305, 322, 328, 146 339, 342, 345 Teixeira, José, 370, 386 Trinity Hall, Cambridge, 306, 307 Ten Articles, 37 Trust, 22, 46, 47, 49, 84, 100, 190, Tertullian of Carthage, 201 196, 197, 198, 242, 268, 293, Thames, River, 22, 122, 291 312, 333, 368, 379 Theatre, 372 Tudor Humanism, 192 Thirty-Eight Articles of Religion, 123, Tudor, 3–5, 7, 8, 11, 20, 44, 45, 47, 304 51, 73, 85, 109, 111, 117, 122, Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion, 313 124, 126, 128, 129, 172, 181, Thomas More Society, 171 193, 195, 209, 224, 225, 247, Thomas, Sir Keith, 47 248, 255, 259, 275, 282, 317, Three Articles, 342, 348 338, 347 The Tudors, 106 Tierney, Mark Aloysius, 435, 444 Tunstall, Cuthbert, bishop of London, The Times, 166, 168–170 later bishop of Durham, 171, Tomb, 9, 86, 88, 90–92, 96, 97, 115, 210, 258, 260, 281 181, 293, 296, 306, 422 Tyndale, William, 31, 35, 40, 47, 81, Tootel, Hugh [Charles Dodd], 435, 116, 120, 136, 137, 140, 141, 444 156, 273, 308 Topcliffe, Richard, 368, 369, 406, Tyrant, 7, 33, 168 407 Torture, 120, 121, 255, 269, 270, 407, 417, 424, 438 U Tournament, 6, 8, 10, 23 Udall, John, 40, 325, 341, 342 Tower of London, 240, 269, 408, Ulysses, 366 409 Underhill, Francis, dean of Rochester, Trade union movement, 179 171, 185 Translation, 12, 14, 18, 19, 28, 29, University of Cambridge, 113, 169, 31, 32, 35–38, 40, 44, 51, 53, 170, 176, 228, 307, 333, 355, 64, 65, 68, 69, 71, 72, 104, 362 116, 136, 138, 146, 147, 183, University of London, 129, 175, 253 196, 210, 253, 276, 278, 293, Urswick, Christopher, archdeacon of 300, 304, 306, 322, 327, 329, Wiltshire and of Norfolk, 29 INDEX 473

Usher, Brett, 319, 324, 327, 341, Ward, Mary, 226 353, 354, 357, 358, 360, 362 Ward, Roger, 72, 144 Utopia, 30, 43, 188 Warham, William, archbishop of Canterbury, 81 Warwick, 9, 75 V Watson, William, 317, 397–400, 402, Validation, 46, 47, 200 407, 410, 413, 415–417, 419, Valladolid, 426, 441 422, 443 The Vatican, 54, 165, 187, 426, 432 Waugh, Evelyn, 164, 395, 437, 446 Vaudeville Theatre, London, 166, Webbe, William, 371, 387 167, 183 Weever, John, 92, 148 Vaughan, Richard, bishop of London, Welsh, 14, 93, 376, 423 58, 68, 75, 81, 91 Wentworth, Peter, 301 Vergil, Polydore, 99, 103 Wesel, 63, 246, 273, 280, 282, 288 Vermigli, Pietro Martire [Peter West Firle, 91 Martyr], 81, 200, 202, 245, 321 West, James, 313 Verstegan [formerly Rowlands], Westminster, 19, 20, 165, 179, 192, Richard, 96, 142, 428, 441 291, 299, 320, 321, 406 Vestiarian Controversy, 123, 301, 313, Weston [alias Edmunds, Hunt], 314, 324 William, 60, 393, 395, 401, Veysey [formerly Harman], John, 413–415, 437 bishop of Exeter, 240 West Sussex, 91 Via media, 347, 348, 350, 360 Westward Ho!, 434, 444 Victoria, queen of the United Whetstone, George, 62, 70 Kingdom of Great Britain and Whig historiography, 51 Ireland, 47, 166 Virgin Mary, 13, 16, 26, 260, 264, Whitaker, William, 57, 71, 81 269, 275 Whitchurch, Edward, 241, 242, 252 Vives,JuanLuis,31, 34, 36, 135, Whitehead, David, 82 136, 138, 258, 282 Whitgift, John, bishop of Worcester, Voragine, Jacobus de, 17–20, 36, 38, later archbishop of Canterbury, 50, 131 47, 60, 62, 82, 91, 123, 124, 127, 143, 300, 305, 315, 316, 328, 337–358, 360–362, 370, W 386 Walsingham, 35 Whithorne, Thomas, 54 Walsingham, Sir Francis, 81, 97, 149, Whittingham, William, dean of 339 Durham, 57, 67 Walsingham, Thomas, 306, 314 Widdowes, Giles, 308, 330 Walton, Izaak, 44, 83, 344, 345, 359 Wigginton, Giles, 338, 370 War, 29, 30, 33, 42, 119, 165, 199, Wilcox, Thomas, 301, 302, 324, 325 300, 308, 380, 392, 411 Willet, Andrew, 82 Warburg School, 5 Williams, John, 58 474 INDEX

Williams, Thomas, archbishop of Worthies, 32, 75, 84, 85, 308, 344, Birmingham, 98, 165, 295 375 Willoughby, Katherine, 12th baroness Worthington, Thomas, 408, 417 Willoughby de Eresby, duchess of Wriothesley, Thomas, 1st earl of Suffolk, 260, 276 Southampton, lord chancellor of Windsor Castle, 6 England, 121, 261, 269–271, Wingﬁeld, Sir Charles, 166 287 Wyatt, George, 57, 67 Wisbech Castle, 408 Wyclif [Wycliffe], John, 82 Wiseman [née Vaughan], Jane, 407 Wittenberg, 35, 45, 213 Wodehouse, Grizel, 401 Y Wolf Hall, 106, 114, 181, 188 Yelverton, Edward, 401 Wolfe, Reyner [Reginald, Reynold], Yeoman, 23, 24, 126, 422 242, 243 York, 5, 39, 187, 275, 305, 351, 354 Wolsey, Thomas, archbishop of York, Yorkshire, 21, 24, 66, 99, 187, 242, lord chancellor of England, 40, 259 51, 52, 63, 82, 98–105, 152 Young, Richard, 371, 406 Women, 2, 4, 17, 34, 45, 47, 84, 109, 117, 223–228, 230, 232, Z 236, 237, 245, 247–249, 257, Zeus, 191 262, 263, 266, 275, 278, 279, Zinnemann, Fred, 106, 108, 109, 345, 398, 399, 406, 407, 412 112, 114, 125, 154, 155, 180, Worcester, 238, 268, 298, 308, 340, 395 342 Zouche, Edward, 11th baron Zouche Word of God, 50, 120, 206, 232, of Haryngworth, 340 237, 238, 257, 263, 301 Zürich, 230, 232, 234, 237, 244, 303 Worde, Wynkyn de, 10, 21, 192 Zwingli, Huldrych, 51, 52, 230