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The Rise and Fall of the Lake Pepin “Half-Breed Tract” Allison C. Bender
Valuable People: The Rise and Fall of the Lake Pepin “Half-Breed Tract” Allison C. Bender History 489: Research Seminar Fall Term 2016 Contents Abstract………...……….……………………………...…………………………………………iii Introduction and Historiography…………………………………………………………………..1 Race as a Social Construct.....……………………………………………………………………..5 Treaty of Prairie du Chien 1825…………………………………………………….......................7 Understanding the Treaty of Prairie du Chien 1830......................................................................10 The Lake Pepin “Half-Breed” Tract..............................................................................................16 Franklin Steele and the Fort Snelling Internment Camp...............................................................18 Call for Further Research………………………………………………………………………...22 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………….24 Works Cited.………………………………………………………………….………………….27 ii Abstract This paper focuses on the Dakota nation during the early nineteenth century while discussing the various tribes within the Midwest during that time. These tribes include the Ojibwe, confederated Sacs and Foxes, Ho-Chunk, Menominee, Ioway, Ottowa, and Potawatomi. As intertribal warfare disrupted the peace between these tribes, it also disrupted the plans of many European settlers who had wanted to live, farm, hunt, mineral mine, and trade in the Midwest. One can see evidence of this disruption by visiting treaties from the early nineteenth century as well as accounts from various Indian Agents from this time. Several treaties -
Libby, Montana
NORTHWEST GEOLOGY The Journal of The Tobacco Root Geological Society Volume 35, 2006 31st Annual Field Conference Libby, Montana August 3-6, 2006 Published by The Tobacco Root Geological Society, Inc. P.O. Box 2734 Missoula, Montana 59806 http://trgs.org Edited by: Richard I. Gibson and Robert C. Thomas Cover: Miners, Snowshoe Gulch, 1897. From Mrs. Sam Ratekin and Spokane Statesman-Review, 1959. Above: Cross section based on gravity modeling. From M.D. Kleinkopf, Geophysical Interpretations of the Libby Thrust Belt, U.S.G.S. Prof. Paper 1546, 1997. The Tobacco Root Geological Society, Inc. P.O. Box 2734 Missoula, Montana 59806 Officers, 2006: President: Larry Smith, Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, Butte Vice-President: James Sears, Dept. of Geology, Univ. of Montana, Missoula Secretary-Treasurer: George Furniss, MT Dept. of Environmental Quality, Helena Corresponding Secretary: Emily Geraghty, Dept. of Geology, Univ. of Montana, Missoula Webmaster: Dick Gibson Board of Directors, 2006: Richard B. Berg, Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, Butte, MT Bruce E. Cox, Stillwater Mining Co., Nye, MT Marie Marshall Garsjo, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Ft. Worth, TX Richard I. Gibson, Gibson Consulting, Butte, MT Larry Johnson, Consultant, Missoula, MT Robert C. Thomas, Dept. of Environmental Sciences, U. of Montana-Western, Dillon, MT Conference Organizers, Libby Field Conference: Bruce E. Cox, Stillwater Mining Co., Nye, MT Marie Marshall Garsjo, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Ft. Worth, TX Ann Marie Gooden, Libby, MT ISSN: 0096-7769 © 2006 The Tobacco Root Geological Society, Inc. http://trgs.org ii NORTHWEST GEOLOGY The Journal of The Tobacco Root Geological Society Volume 35, 2006 Libby Field Conference Table of Contents Author Page Title Montana DEQ 1 Libby District Historical Mine Narrative Art Montana 11 The Rainy Creek alkaline ultramafic igneous complex near Libby, MT Montana DEQ 17 Rainy Creek Historical Mine Narrative Derek L. -
Quarterly Report on the Performance and Service Quality of Intercity Passenger Train Operations
Pursuant to Section 207 of the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-432, Division B): Quarterly Report on the Performance and Service Quality of Intercity Passenger Train Operations Covering the Quarter Ended June, 2019 (Third Quarter of Fiscal Year 2019) Federal Railroad Administration United States Department of Transportation Published August 2019 Table of Contents (Notes follow on the next page.) Financial Table 1 (A/B): Short-Term Avoidable Operating Costs (Note 1) Table 2 (A/B): Fully Allocated Operating Cost covered by Passenger-Related Revenue Table 3 (A/B): Long-Term Avoidable Operating Loss (Note 1) Table 4 (A/B): Adjusted Loss per Passenger- Mile Table 5: Passenger-Miles per Train-Mile On-Time Performance (Table 6) Test No. 1 Change in Effective Speed Test No. 2 Endpoint OTP Test No. 3 All-Stations OTP Train Delays Train Delays - Off NEC Table 7: Off-NEC Host Responsible Delays per 10,000 Train-Miles Table 8: Off-NEC Amtrak Responsible Delays per 10,000 Train-Miles Train Delays - On NEC Table 9: On-NEC Total Host and Amtrak Responsible Delays per 10,000 Train-Miles Other Service Quality Table 10: Customer Satisfaction Indicator (eCSI) Scores Table 11: Service Interruptions per 10,000 Train-Miles due to Equipment-related Problems Table 12: Complaints Received Table 13: Food-related Complaints Table 14: Personnel-related Complaints Table 15: Equipment-related Complaints Table 16: Station-related Complaints Public Benefits (Table 17) Connectivity Measure Availability of Other Modes Reference Materials Table 18: Route Descriptions Terminology & Definitions Table 19: Delay Code Definitions Table 20: Host Railroad Code Definitions Appendixes A. -
Feasibility of an East-West Intercity Passenger Rail System for Washington State
Draft Report June 2020 Feasibility of an East-West Intercity Passenger Rail System for Washington State Washington State Joint Transportation Committee Our ref: 23685001 Draft Report June 2020 Feasibility of an East-West Intercity Passenger Rail System for Washington State Prepared by: Prepared for: Steer Washington State Joint Transportation Committee 2201 Cooperative Way, Suite 606 Columbia Street NW, 600 Suite 105, Herndon, VA 20171 Olympia, WA 98504-0937 +1 (703) 788-6500 www.steergroup.com Our ref: 23685001 Steer has prepared this material for Washington State Joint Transportation Committee. This material may only be used within the context and scope for which Steer has prepared it and may not be relied upon in part or whole by any third party or be used for any other purpose. Any person choosing to use any part of this material without the express and written permission of Steer shall be deemed to confirm their agreement to indemnify Steer for all loss or damage resulting therefrom. Steer has prepared this material using professional practices and procedures using information available to it at the time and as such any new information could alter the validity of the results and conclusions made. Feasibility of an East-West Intercity Passenger Rail System for Washington State | Draft Report Contents Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................... i Overview ........................................................................................................................................... -
Appendix 6-B: Chronology of Amtrak Service in Wisconsin
Appendix 6-B: Chronology of Amtrak Service in Wisconsin May 1971: As part of its inaugural system, Amtrak operates five daily round trips in the Chicago- Milwaukee corridor over the Milwaukee Road main line. Four of these round trips are trains running exclusively between Chicago’s Union Station and Milwaukee’s Station, with an intermediate stop in Glenview, IL. The fifth round trip is the Chicago-Milwaukee segment of Amtrak’s long-distance train to the West Coast via St. Paul, northern North Dakota (e.g. Minot), northern Montana (e.g. Glacier National Park) and Spokane. Amtrak Route Train Name(s) Train Frequency Intermediate Station Stops Serving Wisconsin (Round Trips) Chicago-Milwaukee Unnamed 4 daily Glenview Chicago-Seattle Empire Builder 1 daily Glenview, Milwaukee, Columbus, Portage, Wisconsin Dells, Tomah, La Crosse, Winona, Red Wing, Minneapolis June 1971: Amtrak maintains five daily round trips in the Chicago-Milwaukee corridor and adds tri- weekly service from Chicago to Seattle via St. Paul, southern North Dakota (e.g. Bismark), southern Montana (e.g. Bozeman and Missoula) and Spokane. Amtrak Route Train Name(s) Train Frequency Intermediate Station Stops Serving Wisconsin (Round Trips) Chicago-Milwaukee Unnamed 4 daily Glenview Chicago-Seattle Empire Builder 1 daily Glenview, Milwaukee, Columbus, Portage, Wisconsin Dells, Tomah, La Crosse, Winona, Red Wing, Minneapolis Chicago-Seattle North Coast Tri-weekly Glenview, Milwaukee, Columbus, Portage, Wisconsin Hiawatha Dells, Tomah, La Crosse, Winona, Red Wing, Minneapolis 6B-1 November 1971: Daily round trip service in the Chicago-Milwaukee corridor is increased from five to seven as Amtrak adds service from Milwaukee to St. -
State of Wisconsin
Amtrak Fact Sheet, Fiscal Year 2012 State of Wisconsin Amtrak-Wisconsin partnership Hiawatha Service – seven daily round trips, Milwaukee-Chicago Record Hiawatha ridership in Fiscal 2012 Almost 43,000 Wisconsin residents are members of the Amtrak Guest Rewards frequent user program Amtrak Service & Ridership Amtrak operates one long-distance train through Wisconsin, the Empire Builder (daily Chicago- Milwaukee-St. Paul-Seattle/Portland via Columbus, Portage, Wisconsin Dells, Tomah, and La Crosse), and the Hiawatha Service, with seven daily round-trips daily on the Milwaukee-Chicago corridor. During FY12 Amtrak served the following Wisconsin locations: City Boardings + Alightings Columbus 16,259 La Crosse 28,872 Milwaukee 632,078 Milwaukee Airport 163,772 Portage 6,747 Sturtevant 75,052 Tomah 10,775 Wisconsin Dells 13,543 Total Wisconsin Station Usage: 947,098 (up 2.5% from FY11) Procurement/Contracts Amtrak spent $16,505,263 on goods and services in Wisconsin in FY12. Most of this was in the following locations: City Amount Fox Point $ 1,311,486 Glendale $ 2,608,686 Milwaukee $ 9,463,251 Oak Creek $ 1,650,687 Amtrak Government Affairs: November 2012 Employment At the end of FY12, Amtrak employed 70 Wisconsin residents. Total wages of Amtrak employees living in Wisconsin were $4,817,978 during FY12. State-Assisted Services The State of Wisconsin, in partnership with the State of Illinois, funds the operation of seven daily, round-trip Hiawatha Service trains between Milwaukee and Chicago. In FY12, Hiawatha Service ridership was 838,355, up 2.3% from 2011, which is an all-time record number of riders for the route. -
Official Ratings As January 2012
2012 Edificio Ocean Business Plaza, Ave. Aquilino de la Guardia con Calle 47, Oficina 1405, Piso 14 Cdad. de Panamá, Panamá Phone: + (507) 340-6425 Web Site: www.wbanews.com WORLD BOXING ASSOCIATION GILBERTO MENDOZA PRESIDENT OFFICIAL RATINGS AS OF NOVEMBER 2012 Based on results held from 04th November to December 04th, 2012 CHAIRMAN MEMBERS MIGUEL PRADO SANCHEZ E-mail: [email protected] GEORGE MARTINEZ CANADA VICE CHAIRMAN JOSE EMILIO GRAGLIA ARGENTINA GUSTAVO PADILLA E-mail: [email protected] ALAN KIM KOREA Over HEAVYWEIGHT 200 Lbs / CRUISERWEIGHT 200 Lbs / LIGHT HEAVYWEIGHT 175 Lbs / 90.71 Kgs 90.71 Kgs 79.38 Kgs SUPER CHAMPION: WORLD CHAMPION: WLADIMIR KLITSCHKO UKR DENIS LEBEDEV RUS WORLD CHAMPION: Won Title: 09-27-08 WORLD CHAMPION: ALEXANDER POVETKIN RUS Last Mandatory: 10-02-10 BEIBUT SHUMENOV KAZ Won Title: 08-27-11 Last Defense: 11-05-11 Won Title: 01-29-10 Last Mandatory: 09-29-12 CHAMPION IN RECESS: Last Mandatory: 07-23-10 Last Defense: 09-29-12 GUILLERMO JONES PAN Last Defense: 06-02-12 WBC: VITALY KLITSCHKO WBC: KRZYSTOF WLODARCZYK WBC: CHAD DAWSON IBF – WBO: WLADIMIR KLITSCHKO IBF: YOAN HERNANDEZ WBO: MARCO HUCK IBF: TAVORIS CLOUD WBO: NATHAN CLEVERLY 1. DAVID HAYE (WBA I/C) GBR 1. OFFICIAL CHALLENGER VACANT 1. GAYRAT AHMEDOV (WBA INT) UZB 2. LUIS ORTIZ (INTER) CUB 2. PAWEL KOLODZIEJ POL 2. BERNARD HOPKINS USA 3. RUSLAN CHAGAEV UZB 3. BJ FLORES (NABA) USA 3. EDUARD GUTKNECHT (EBU) KAZ 4. KUBRAT PULEV BUL 4. LAUDELINO BARROS BRA 4. VYACHESLAV UZELKOV UKR 5. DENIS BOYTSOV RUS 5. IAGO KILADZE (WBA I/C) GEO 5. -
Chapter 27 – the Roaring Sixties
Chapter 27 The roaring Sixties The Anaconda Aluminum Co. smelter came into the 1960s running at 87.5% of capacity after implementing a successful downstream expansion during a time of weak aluminum markets. Cautious at first, the Anaconda Company approached the decade with a modest expansion by one potline at first, then followed up with two more simultaneously. Supporting the company’s bullish optimism were a strong and growing market and a new source of hydroelectric power not far from the Flathead Valley. By 1960, Anaconda was in sixth place among U.S. aluminum producers for existing capacity or capacity under construction at 65,000 tons per year and 2.4% of total U.S. capacity. Total U.S. capacity was 2.6 million tons. The top five U.S. producers included Alcoa with 1 million tons or 38.6%; Reynolds with 701,000 tons or 26.4%; Kaiser with 609,000 tons or 23%; Ormet with 180,000 tons or 6.8%; and Harvey Aluminum with 75,000 tons or 2.8%. 1 Growth in the surrounding community was moving ahead of the plant. According to the 1960 census, Columbia Falls was the fastest growing city in Flathead County, increasing in population by 70% over the past decade to 2,126 residents. Growth was related to new jobs created in Columbia Falls, particularly by the new AAC plant and the lumber industry. 2 The smelter employed 560 workers with an annual payroll of $3.8 million. Columbia Falls’ four lumber mills – Plum Creek, F.H. Stoltze Land & Lumber, Rocky Mountain Lumber, and Superior Buildings – employed about 400 workers in year-round operations while another 200 workers brought logs in from nearby forests. -
Mississippi River Guide
see map on page 31 Mississippi River 815.3R Lock and Dam No. 2, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers lock on right 814.6R Lake Rebecca Municipal Park, City of Hastings 814.1R concrete plank ramp on lake, picnic area, trail, portable chemical toilet (across road) Lake Rebecca 814.3R Mississippi River - Hastings Public Access, MN DNR and City of Hastings concrete slab ramp Conley Lake 813.8L King’s Cove Marina, LLC, Private entrance at River Mile 812.7L, dockage, fuel, pumpouts, repair facilities, restrooms, service and canvas department, ship’s store, slips for rent, storage, brokerage (651) 437-6186, (651) 480-8900 fax (651) 480-8926 www.kingscove.com Mississippi River 815.3- Hastings area 812.0R food, lodging Dakota County Sheriff emergency 911 or non-emergency (651) 438-4771 814.2L Hub’s Landing and Marina, Private concrete slab ramp (fee), transient slips, overnight parking available (651) 437-4358 www.hubslanding.com 813.3R Hastings Marina, Inc., Private concrete slab ramp (fee), fuel, pumpouts, restrooms, showers, snacks, water & pop (651) 437-9621, fax (651) 438-9924 St. Croix River 0.4- Prescott area 810.8L food, lodging away from river www.saintcroixriver.com Pierce County Sheriff emergency 911 or all other services (715) 273-5051 28 St. Croix River Continued 0.5L Prescott Public Beach, City of Prescott beach 0.3R Point Douglas, Washington County Parks fishing pier, picnicking, restrooms, swimming beach (651) 430-8240 www.co.washington.mn.us/parks 0.1L Prescott City, Courtesy Dock temporary docking (fee) Mississippi River 811.5- Prescott area 810.8L food, lodging www.saintcroixriver.com Pierce County Sheriff emergency 911 or all other services (715) 273-5051 811.4L Leo’s Landing, Private temporary dockage, fuel, full service marina, pumpouts, restrooms (715) 262-5998, fax (651) 770-8870 e-mail: [email protected] 811.4L Point St. -
WHEREAS, This Nation Having Accepted the Indian Reorganization
Resolution #00- - TjS^ RESOLUTION OF THE GOVERNING BODY OF THE THREE AFFILIATED TRIBES OF THE FORT BERTHOLD RESERVATION WHEREAS, This Nation having accepted the Indian Reorganization Act of June 18, 1934, and the authority under said Act; and WHEREAS, The Constitution of the Three Affiliated Tribes generally authorizes and empowers the Tribal Business Council to engage in activities on behalf of and in the interest of the welfare and benefit of the Tribes and of the enrolled members thereof; and WHEREAS, The Three Affiliated Tribes owns and operates 4 Bears Casino and Lodge pursuant to a Compact between the Three Affiliated Tribes and the State of North Dakota approved by the Secretary of the Interior, and pursuant to Tribal law and the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act(25 U.S.C. Sections 2701 et seq.); and WHEREAS, In the course of operation of the 4 Bears Casino and Lodge, various events are held to promote customer attendance and provide entertainment to customers of the 4 Bears Casino and Lodge, and various advertising and promotion is conducted to promote customer awareness of4 Bears Casino and Lodge; WHEREAS, Virgil Hill, a famed and accomplished boxer originally from North Dakota who has held the Light Heavyweight Championship and who is now contending again for the WBA Cruiserweight Championship in a fight scheduled to be fought in August, 2000, in Cannes, France, has offered a promotional package to the 4 Bears Casino and Lodge in exchange for a promotional fee of $35,000 as per the attached Agreement; and WHEREAS, In the view of -
Coming up on GFL
Coming up on GFL Program Lineup Through Friday September 3 Date Sport Event Price Fri Aug 27 7:00PM ET Boxing The Big Rock Out 3 $9.99 More info Fri Aug 27 8:30PM ET MMA Ring of Fire Presents Summer Brawl $9.95 More info Sat Aug 28 6:00PM ET Boxing Gleason’s Gym – Amateurs $FREE! More info Sat Aug 28 8:00PM ET Boxing Spartan Fight Promotions – Battle #1 $4.99 More info Boxing The Big Rock Out 3 Fri Aug 27 7:00PM ET Click here to watch this event on GoFightLive! ATLANTA, GA. The Big Rock Out professional boxing series and rock concert will be held on Friday, August 27th, 2010 at the Westin Peachtree Plaza. This event will feature eight bouts, including the main event featuring former WBC Lightweight Champion Zahir “King” Raheem (30-3) vs Roberto Valenzuela (52-53-2). The Co-Main event will feature Paul “The Truth” Delgado (23-9-1) vs Chad Greenleaf (12-15-1). GUESTS OF HONOR Evander Holyfield (Bronze Medal) One and only four-time Heavyweight World Champion breaking Muhammad Ali’s record, three-time cruiser weight World Champion Tyrell Biggs (Gold Medal) the first and only American to win the Super Heavyweight Gold Medal, US National Amateur Champion and top- flight heavyweight contender Virgil Hill (Silver Medal) two- time Cruiserweight and three-time Light Heavyweight World Champion, the most title defenses of any light heavyweight champion in history, WBA comeback fighter of the year Henry Tillman (Gold Medal) Decorated amateur, cruiserweight World Champion 1984 Olympic Boxing Team. -
Restoring the Upper Mississippi River at Lake Pepin: Phase 1
Lessard-Sams Outdoor Heritage Council HRE 12 Fiscal Year 2020 / ML 2019 Request for Funding Date: May 31, 2018 Program or Project Title: Restoring the Upper Mississippi River at Lake Pepin: Phase 1 Fund s Req uested : $750,000 Manager's Name: Rylee Main T itle: Executive Director Organization: Lake Pepin Legacy Alliance Ad d ress: P.O. Box 392 C ity: Red Wing, MN 55066 Office Number: 630-806-9909 Mobile Number: 630-806-9909 Email: [email protected] Web site: www.lakepepinlegacyalliance.org County Locations: Goodhue Regions in which work will take place: Southeast Forest Activity types: Restore Enhance Priority resources addressed by activity: Wetlands Forest Habitat Abstract: This project leverages more than $10 million in federal funds to begin implementation of a system-wide effort to improve game fish and waterfowl production in the Upper Mississippi River by improving 100 acres of floodplain forest and up to 1,000 acres of aquatic and wetland habitat at the upper end of Lake Pepin. Local partners are working with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to mitigate habitat degradation caused by turbidity and excess sediment accumulating at the head of the lake. Project construction is anticipated to begin in 2020. Design and scope of work: The Upper Mississippi River is impaired for turbidity (fine sediments) from the confluence with the Minnesota River to Lake Pepin. Continued deposition of these Minnesota sourced suspended solids has resulted in a lack of aquatic vegetation, poor invertebrate production, and reduced abundance of fish and wildlife. Deep protected aquatic areas that would serve as habitat for bluegill and other species, including walleye and sauger, is lacking in both the backwaters and within large open water areas of upper Lake Pepin.