SA YEARBOOK 2008/09 INDEX

The index is arranged word-by-word. Abbreviations and acronyms Division of Revenue, 2007 218 are used in the index. For the full forms of abbreviations and acro- Domestic Violence, 1009 349 nyms, consult the Addendum. Education Amendment, 2005 170 Education Laws Amendment, 2002 170 112 emergency centre and number 104 Electronic Communications, 2005 111, 123 2010 Action Agenda 563 Employment Equity, 1998 158 2010 FIFA World Cup™ 10, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, Employment of Educators, 1998 169 42, 114, 316, 408, 412, 485, 488, 536 Environment Conservation, 1989 199, 210 4x4 regulations 203 FAIS, 2002 233, 234 FET Colleges, 2006 169 A FICA, 2001 221 Film and Publications, 1996 92, 93 Aardklop, Potchefstroom 85 Financial Services Law General Amendment Bill, 2008 218 abalone-farming 203 Gas, 2001 391 Abet 163-166, 173, 78 GMO, 1997 47, 48 Absa Museum and Archives, Johannesburg 95 Hazardous Substances, 1973 387 Abuja Declaration 321 HE, 1997 167, 169, 172 Abuja Treaty 137 Home Loan and Mortgage Disclosure, 2000 334-335 ACAP 209, 211 Housing Consumer Protection Measures, 1998 335 Access Strategy 296 Icasa Amendment, 2006 111-112 access to arts 82-83 IEC, 1996 294 Acsa 536, 538-539, 547 Immigration, 2002 304, 306, 506 ACT 79 Immigration Amendment, 2004 304 Acts Income Tax, 1962 224 Abet, 2000 169 Independent Broadcasting Authority, 1993 122 Africa Growth and Opportunity, 2000 139 Inspection of Financial Institutions, 1998 230 Agricultural Pests, 1983 57, 67 Insurance Amendment, 2003 148 Air Quality, 2004 207 Intergovernmental Relations Framework, 2005 285 Attorneys Amendment, 1993 356 International Health Regulations, 1974 326 BBBEE, 2003 150 Labour Relations, 1995 157 Biodiversity, 2004 185 Land and Agricultural Development Bank, 2002 232 Broadcasting, 1999 112 Legal Deposit, 1997 97, 98 Child Care, 1983 174 Local Government: Municipal Demarcation, 1998 288 Choice on Termination of Pregnancy, 1996 324 Local Government: Municipal Finance Management, 2003 290 Communal Land Rights, 2004 70 Local Government: Municipal Property Rates, 2004 290 Companies Bill, 2006/07 150 Local Government: Municipal Structures, 1998 289 Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases, 1993 157 Local Government: Municipal Systems, 2000 290 Competition, 1998 146-147 Lotteries, 1997 228 Conservation of Agricultural Resources, 1983 206 Magistrates’, 1993 347 Constitution of the Republic of , 1996 2, 111, 119, Manpower Training, 1981 155 214 Marine Living Resources, 1998 208 Construction Industry Development, 2000 155 Marketing of Agricultural Products, 1996 55, 57, 58 Consumer Protection Bill, 2007/08 150 MDDA, 2002 123 Correctional Services, 1988 366 Meat Safety, 2000 69 Criminal Law (Sexual Offences and Related Matters) Amendment, Mediation in Certain Divorce Matters, 1987 362 2006 351 Medical Schemes, 1998 316, 320 Cultural Institutions, 1998 93, 94 Medical Schemes Amendment, 2001 320 DBSA, 1997 231 Mental Healthcare, 2002 315, 361 Defence, 2002 419 MFMA, 2003 219 Disaster Management, 2002 59 Military Veterans Affairs, 1999 426

632 SA YEARBOOK 2008/09 INDEX

Mine Health and Safety, 1996 157, 374 Refugees, 1998 304 MPRDA, 2002 373 Refugees Amendment Bill 305 Municipal Finance Management Act (MPFA), 2003 219 Rental Housing, 1999 334 National Archives and Records Service of South Africa, 1996 95 Rental Housing Amendment, 2007 334 National Credit, 2005 229 Repeal of the Black Administration Act and Amendment of Certain National Education Policy, 1996 163, 164, 168, 169 Laws, 2006, 351 National Environment Management: Air Quality, 2004 207 Right of Appearance in Courts, 1995 356 National Environment Management: Waste Bill, 2007 207 SACE, 2000 167 National Environmental Management: Biodiversity, 2004 185, SAGNC, 1998 77 194 SALRC, 1973 363-364 National Environmental Management: Protected Areas, 2003 185, SAPS, 1995 407 196, 198 Saqa, 1995 155 National Environmental Management: Protected Areas Amend- SARB, 1989 228 ment, 2004 185, 198 Sars, 1997 224 National Forests, 1998 569, 571, 574 Securities Services, 2004 239 National Gambling, 2004 227 Sentech,1996 114 National Health, 2003 314, 316 SIU and Special Tribunals, 1996 353 National Heritage Resources, 1999 76 Skills Development, 1998 155 National House of Traditional Leaders, 1997 283 Skills Development Levies, 1999 155 National Strategic Intelligence, 1994 430 South African Citizenship, 1995 304 National Water, 1998 207 South African Schools, 1996 163-164, 169, 175 NCACC, 2002 427 Telecommunications, 1996 104 NCLIS, 2001 97 Telecommunications Amendment, 2001 106 NHC, 1999 76 Tobacco Products Control Amendment, 1999 314 NLSA 1998 97, 180 Traditional Leadership and Governance Framework, 2003 283, NNR, 1999 387 284 NPA, 1998 354, 356 Traditional Leadership and Governance Framework Amendment Nuclear Energy 387, 394 Bill 282 Nursing, 2005 315 Unemployment Insurance Amendment, 2003 157 Occupational Diseases in Mines and Works, 1993 157 Water Services, 1997 562, 563 Occupational Injuries and Diseases,1993 157, 326 Witness Protection, 1998 355 OHS 157 World Heritage Convention, 1999 198 Older Persons, 2006 465 Adopt-a-Beach Programme 204 Organised Local Government, 1997 287 advertising 114, 122-125 PanSALB, 1995 3 Africa Petroleum Products Amendment, 2003 388 and South Africa 40-41, 104 PFMA, 1999 219 foreign relations with 247-255 Pharmacy, 1974 317 African PIC, 2004 222 economic development 136-137 Precious Metals, 2005 373 indigenous churches 4 Preferential Procurement Policy Framework, 2000 147, 221 traditionalists 5 Prevention of Illegal Eviction and Unlawful Occupation of land, African Botanic Gardens Network 192 1998 335 African Film Summit see Pan-African Film Summit Prevention of Organised Crime, 1998 221 African Renaissance 29, 40 Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination, Afrikaans churches 5 2000 349 Afrikaanse Taalmuseum, Paarl 94 Protection of Constitutional Democracy Against Terrorist and AFU 355 Related Activities, 2004 221 Aggeneys copper mine 15 Public Audit, 1997 228 AGIS 48 Public Finance Management Bill, 2008 218 AGOA 139 Radio, 1926 112 Agri SA 47, 63

633 AgriBEE 55 nuts 22, 47, 52 agribusiness 59, 60, 64, 137, 232 olives 11 agricultural onions 52 marketing 57-58 oranges 12 production 24, 41, 49-50, 59, 60, 62-63, 64 ostrich farming 9, 11 Agricultural Fires Information System 48 peanuts 15, 22, 23, 24 agriculture/agricultural sector pigs 55, 57 see also Department of Agriculture potatoes 22, 48, 50, 52 Angora wool 10 poultry 47, 49, 50, 55, 58-59 animal products 8-9, 49 prices 49-50, 52 asparagus 16 production 49-56 barley 50 research 53, 64-66, 68-69, 482 beef cattle 54 risk management 59-60, 63 beekeeping 56 sheep farming 8, 10, 14, 15, 23 cabbages 52 small stock 54-55, 58 canola 11, 51 sorghum 11, 16, 21, 50, 54 cattle 11, 29, 47, 50, 53, 54 soya 17, 22, 48, 51, 53 cherries 16 stock farming 13 chicory 11 subtropical fruit 13, 51, 52 citrus 22, 24, 47, 50, 52 sugar 12, 13, 21, 47, 48, 50, 51, 54 coffee 11, 24 sunflower seed 50, 51, 54 cotton 15, 21, 22, 23, 24, 56 sunflowers 16, 18, 21, 22, 24, 50 credit and assistance 60-64 sustainable resource management and use 48 dairy farming 8, 11, 13, 21, 54 tea 11, 13, 23, 24, 53 deciduous fruit 10, 47 tobacco 22, 50, 53 dried-fruit industry 14 tomatoes 24, 52 drought management 60 training 55, 56, 59, 64-66, 68-69 dry beans 49, 51 tropical fruit 12, 21, 24 Eastern Cape 10, 11 vegetables 9, 13, 16, 21, 22 economy 47 Western Cape 9 eggs 8, 21 wheat 15,16, 22, 50, 54 farm income 49-52, 54, 55 wine 8, 14, 47, 52, 55 field crops 16, 49-51, 53, 54 agri-park 11 floriculture 16, 53 agritourism 23, 24 flowers 16, 21, 53, 66 Agulhas Current 7 focused investment 61-63 AHPCSA 311, 318 forestry plantations 11, 24 Ai-Ais Hot Springs Game Park 14 Free State 16 Ai-Ais-Richtersveld TFCA 14, 517 fruit 8, 15, 17, 21, 47, 49, 50 AICs 4 game farming 11, 14, 55, 56 ZCC 4 GMOs 47, 48 AIDS grapes 8, 15 see HIV and AIDS groundnuts 21, 47, 50, 51 AIP 119, 122 horticulture 16, 5o Air Force Acquisition 424-425 indigenous food crops 56 air-passenger departure tax 226 irrigation 49 air pollution 22, 207 karakul-pelt 15 Airlift Strategy 548 KwaZulu-Natal 13 airlines 548-549 Limpopo 23-24 SAA 548 livestock 53-54 airports 538-539 maize 11, 15, 18, 22, 24, 48, 50 Eastern Cape 10 meat 8, 9, 21, 47 Gauteng 19 Mpumalanga 22 KwaZulu-Natal 12 Northern Cape 14, 15 Limpopo 23 North West 18-19 Mpumalanga 21

634 North West 17 festivals 85 Northern Cape 14 institutions 77 Western Cape 7-8 Arts Alive International Festival, Johannesburg 85 ALC 444 ArtsCape, Cape Town 77 alcohol abuse 312, 476 ASA 125 Alexandria-Grahamstown 11 Asean 140 Alexkor 71, 152 AsgiSA 11, 41, 49, 83, 129, 210, 215, 264, 266, 548 Algeria 246, 252 Asia foreign relations with 255-257 Algoa Bay 11 trade with 139-140 All Africa Editor’s Conference 119 Assegai Awards 125 All Africa Games 488 Associated Scientific and Technical Association of South Africa 112 allied health professions 318 astronomy 437 AltX 239 athletics 492 Amatola mountain region 520 Atlantic Ocean 6, 8, 14 Americas ATNS 539 trade with 139 AU 40, 243-244 AML/CFT 221 AUC 137 AMTS 439, 440 Auditor-General 228 ANC 34-41 Augrabies Falls National Park 14, 197 Anglo-Boer/South African War, 1899-1902 33-34 Australasia AngloGold 388 foreign relations with 257-258 Angola 247 trade with 140 Anti-Corruption Summit 297, 298 Australia AP 129 trade with 140 35-39 AWCC 107 Apartheid Museum, Johannesburg 95 Awesome Africa Music Festival, Durban 85 Apex Fund 135, 148 Apollo Film Festival, Victoria West 92 B APR 298 APRM 298 BAC 409, 418-419 aquaculture 55, 56, 203 Bakone Malapa Museum 32, 95 aquaria 201, 202 banking industry 229, 230 ARC 48, 54, 57, 64, 191, 449-452 baobab trees 23, 523 ArcelorMittal 458 Barberton mountain land 401 architecture 89 Basa 77, 79 archives and heraldry 95-96 basic education repositories 95, 191 access to 179 armaments 427-430 Batho Pele “People First” 285, 296 427-428 Battle of Blood River/Ncome Project 81 Defence, Science and Technology Institute 427-428 battlefields 95, 532 Defence Support group 428 Baviaanskloof Wilderness Area 196 428-430 BBBEE 135, 150, 151, 221 NCACC 427 Codes of Good Practice 150 Test and Evaluation Group 428 gambling industry 227 Armscor 427-428 BBSDP 135, 144, 151 Army Acquisition 424 BCLME 208-209 art galleries 88 BDM 104 Durban Art gallery 88 BED 60 Johannesburg Art Gallery 88 BEE 132, 150-151, 202, 337, 377, 488, 536 Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Art Museum, Port Elizabeth 88 beekeeping 56 South African National Gallery, Cape Town 88 Bela-Bela 23, 24 Art in Correctional Facilities Programme 83 Benefit 209 art museums 94 Benelux countries 264 Arts and Culture see Department of Arts and Culture Benguela Current 6, 9, 208 arts and culture initiatives 79-81 Benin 253

SA YEARBOOK 2008/09 635 INDEX BER 458 free-to-air television 113-114 Besa 239 M-Net 113 Bhisho 10, 11 radio 112-113 bilateral agreements 274-277, 448, 544 satellite 113 Biobank South Africa 190, 191 Bronkhorstspruit 6, 21, 95 biodiversity/biological diversity 185-190, 196-198 BSA 488 bioregional programmes 192, 194-195, 202-203 Buddhism 6 Cape Floral Kingdom 187, 199 Budget Council 222 Cape Floral Region 186, 192, 195 budget evaluation 220 Desert Biome 189 Bureau of Heraldry 96 Forest Biome 189 Burkina Faso 253 Fynbos Biome 188 Burundi 251 Grassland Biome 188 Bushmanland Conservation Initiative 195 knowledge and information management 196 bushveld 47, 187 marine life 187 Bushveld Complex 401 Nama-Karoo Biome 187 Business Partners Limited 149 planning and assessment 194 BWC 270 policy support 202 preservation 189-196 C research 190-191, 201-202 Savanna Biome 187 CAA 422 Succulent Karoo Biome 188 Cabinet 282 Thicket Biome 189 CAD 90 Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Development Project Cameroon 251 195 Canada biofuels 11, 17, 22, 391, 438 foreign relations with 259-260 Biopad 458 trade with 132 biosphere reserves 185, 198 canoeing and skiing 513, 520, 531 biotechnology 438 Cape Agulhas 6 Birds and Environmental Change in South Africa Programme 196 Cape Craft and Design Institute 90 birth defects 325 Cape Floral Kingdom 8, 187, 199 blank-tape levy 81 Cape Floral Region 186, 192, 195 Blind SA 97, 98 Cape Floristic Region World Heritage Site 8 Blindlib 97 Cape Peninsula 8, 402-403 BLNS countries 225, 226 Cape Peninsula Publicity Broadcasting Association 112 Bloemfontein 16 Cape Peninsula University of Technology 8 Blue Flag Programme 204 Cape Town 8, 9 beaches (list of) 204 City Ballet 88 BMCC 122 harbour/port 8 BNCs 136 International Airport 8, 10 BNG Programme 333 International Jazz Festival 84, 85 Bohlabela district 523 South African National Gallery 88, 94 Bophirima district 523 Table Bay 29 botanical gardens 8, 192 tourism 503 BPO 144, 146, 149 Cape West Coast Biosphere Reserve 198 BPO&O 151 Cape winelands 511 Braille Services Trust 97 Capricorn district 522 breeding centres 201-202 care and support to families 475-476 Bridges to the Future Initiative 173 career management British colonial era 30-32 SAPS 415 Broadband Infraco 107, 114, 152 Caribbean 260 Broadband Strategy 103-104 Carl Zeiss Optronics Pty Ltd 429 Broadcasting Complaints Commission of South Africa 122 Carnarvon 14 broadcasting role-players 112-114 CASP 58, 59, 64 commercial radio stations 113 CBD 185, 196

636 CBE 155, 164 climatic features 6-7 CBRTA 537 clinics 311 CC 81, 281 cluster co-ordination CCMA 158 SAPS 412 CDM 385 CMAs 565 CDW 296 coal Cederberg Wilderness Area 196 energy resource 386-387 CEF 375, 384, 389-390 mining industry 21, 386-387 Cell C 108, 149 coastal CEM 164, 166, 174 forests 12 Census 2001 2 research 461 Central Africa resorts 12 foreign relations with 250-252 coastline 6, 10 Central African Republic 251 coasts 6-7 Central Asia 251 Coast-to-Coast Highway 18 Central Europe 266 Coega IDZ 11 Central Karoo 11 Coert Steynberg Museum, Pretoria 94 Central University of Technology 16, 172 Cofisa 20 Centre for African Literary Studies 91 Collect-a-Can 210 Centre for the Book, Cape Town 97, 180 collective agreements 168 CFM 351-352 Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living CGE 365 Resources 211 Chad 251 Commission for the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Chamber of Mines 378-379, 402 Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Communities 4 CHE 167 Commission on Gender Equality 365 chemicals 209-210 Commission on Traditional Leadership Disputes and Claims 284 Chief Albert Luthuli’s House, KwaDukuza 81 Commonwealth 272 chiefs’ courts 350 communications 103-126 child advertising 124-125 abuse and neglect 473 ASA 125 justice 357-358 Icasa 104, 105, 106, 111, 122 pornography 93 liberalisation 109 childcare legislation 465-466 media 111-119 Childline South Africa 473 media diversity 123-124 children awaiting trial 358 media organisations and role-players 119-122 CHPC 439, 442 mobile communications 108 Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital 19, 114 OECD 103 Christian churches/Christianity 4-5 PNC on ISAD 106-107 church buildings 10 postal sector 109-111 churches 4-5 print 115-119 Afrikaans 5 telecommunications 103-105 Christian 4-5 107 Roman Catholic 5 Universal Services and Access Agency of South Africa 103, 106 ZCC 4 community CIDB 154, 155 courts 348 CIP 143, 154 development 466-467 circuit local divisions 346 health 313, 317 CIS 230, 232-233, 240-241 newspapers 117 Cites 211 radio stations 104, 114 citizenship matters 304 Comoros 248 civic services 303-304 Companies and Intellectual Property Registration Office 150 civil Compensation Fund 157-158 aviation 547 Directorate: Collective Bargaining 157 jurisdiction 349-350 dispute resolution 158 ClaRA 70 employment equity 158

SA YEARBOOK 2008/09 637 INDEX Labour-market Policy 158 Côte d’Ivoire 252 Competition Commission 147 Council for Geoscience 456-457 competition policy 146-147 Council for Scientific and Industrial Research 20, 90, 190 Comprehensive Housing Plan 333 court system see judicial system comprehensive social security 467-469 courts for income tax offenders 348 employment assistance 469 CPIX 133, 215 social-assistance policy developments 468 CPSI 296-297 social-assistance programmes 469 Cradle of Humankind 2, 199, 402, 526 Compton Herbarium 193 crafts 90 Comsec 431 CRC 293, 414 Congo 250 Create SA 82, 90 conservation 196 cricket 492-493 aquaria 201-202 crime and prevention 270, 357, 408-409 areas 196 Crime Intelligence 414 biosphere reserves 198 criminal jurisdiction 347-348 breeding centres 201 Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund 195 challenges 204-205 cross-border habitat- and wildlife-management areas 199-200 gas trade agreement 391 marine protected areas 196 transport 544 national and cultural monuments 198-199 CRLR 69, 70, 71 national parks and equivalent reserves 196-197 CSIR 438, 452-453 private-sector involvement 212 consulting and analytical services 452 protected land and seascapes 199 national research centres 452 scientific reserves 196 research and development outcomes 452 snake parks 202 CSN 113 sustainable-use areas 199 Cullinan 20, 21 TFCAs 197 cultural wetlands 200 heritage theft 76 wilderness areas 196 history collections 94 world heritage sites 198-199 industries 83, 86 zoological gardens 200-201 tourism 83 Conservation International 195, 212 villages 83 Consolidated Plan of Action for Science and Technology 191 Cultural Heartland 525 Constitution Hill Project 81 curatorships 361 Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 281, 345 Custodians of Rare and Endangered Wildflowers 195 elections 294 customs duty 225 founding provisions 281 cycling 484, 491, 510, 536 fundamental rights 281 languages 2-3 D preamble 281 provinces 8-24 dance 88 Constitutional Court 281, 346 Dance Factory, Johannesburg 88 Construction Charter 154 Dassen Island 196 consumer DBSA 231 and corporate regulation 150 De Aar 14 goods 327-328 De Beers Consolidated Mines 15 control De Beers Museum, Kimberley 95 of sojourn 305-306 De Wildt Cheetah-Breeding and Research Centre 201 of travellers 305 debt management 216 Convention to Combat Desertification 66, 206 deceased estates 361 co-operative governance 293-294 deeds registration 70 copper 15 Defence see SANDF Correctional Services see Department of Correctional Services Defence, Science and Technology Institute 427-428 correctional supervision 347, 367 Defence Support Group 428 Cosmos Country 525 Defiance Campaign 37

638 Denel 152, 428-430 enhancing security 369 businesses 428 improving service delivery 367 Carl Zeiss Optronics 429 inmate profile 366 Denel Aviation 429 Integrated Human-Resource Strategy 367 429 key strategic projects 368 429 Museum, Pretoria 94 Denel Munitions Pretoria Metal Pressings 429-430 overcrowding 366 Denel-Saab Aerostructures 429 policy development 366 Department of Agriculture 47 Risk-Management Framework 368 see also agriculture Service-Delivery Improvement Plan 368-369 Agri SA 63 Department of Defence see SANDF credit and assistance 60-64 Department of Education 163-178 economy 47 Abet 163, 173 exports 47, 52, 66 curriculum 170 GMOs 47, 48 ECD 163 imports and exports control 66-67 Education White Paper 174 international relations 65 expenditure equity 168 international trade relations 65 FET colleges 165-168 Land Affairs 69 functions 164 Nafu 47 HIV/AIDS 177 Natural agricultural resources 51 HRD Strategy 155 risk management 59-60 infrastructure 176 Strategic Plan for South African Agriculture 47 learners with special needs 173-174 research 53, 64-66 LIS 180 Department of Arts and Culture 74-96 management and governance development 176 access to arts 82-83 Ministry of Education 163 architecture 89 national and provincial departments 163-164 archives and heraldry 95-96 partnerships, international relations, funding 179-180 arts festivals 85 policy 169-170 crafts 90 portal 178 cultural industries 83, 86 school enrichment 175 cultural tourism 83 School Register of Needs 176 dance 88 school-safety measures 175 design 90 statutory bodies 166 education and training 82 structures 163-164 film 91-92 unions 178 initiatives 90 Values Initiative 173 institutions 76 Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism 185-212 international relations 84 see also Tourism library and information services 96 air pollution 207 literature 90-91 aquaculture 203 museums 93 aquaria 201-202 music 86-87 biological diversity 185-190 national symbols 75-76 breeding centres 201-202 organisations 76-77 chemicals 209-210 photography 89 conservation areas 196 rock art 75, 89 conservation challenges 204-205 theatre 85-86 environmental injustices 210-211 visual arts 88-89 environmental management 184-212 Department of Communications 102 habitat- and wildlife-management areas 199-200 see also Communications international co-operation 211 Department of Correctional Services 366-369 Mapungubwe National Park 197 care and development of inmates 369 marine pollution, poaching, sustainability 203, 207 compliance improvement plan 368 marine resources 202 departmental achievements 366-367 national and cultural monuments 198-199

SA YEARBOOK 2008/09 639 INDEX new fisheries 202 legislation and policy 334-337 objective 185 subsidies 337-339 policy and legislation 185 Department of Justice and Constitutional Development 334-365 preserving biodiversity 189 crime prevention 357 private-sector involvement 212 Department of Correctional Services 366-369 recycling 212 human rights 356-357 snake parks 202 IJS 357 waste management 206 judicial system 345 water-quality management 207 legal structures 361-365 wetlands 200 Department of Land Affairs 69 world heritage sites 198-199 cadastral surveys 70 WSSD 186 CRLR 69 zoological gardens 200-201 deeds registration 70 Department of Finance see National Treasury Land and Tenure Reform 69 Department of Foreign Affairs 242-277 Land Planning and Information 70 Africa 247-255 land-reform implementation 69 Americas 259-261 restitution 70-71 Asia and Middle East 255-259 spatial planning 70 Central Africa 250-252 surveys and mapping 70 Europe 261-263 vesting and disposal of state land 70 multilateral diplomacy 267 Department of Minerals and Energy 372-400 southern Africa 247-250 BEE 377 Department of Health 310-328 biomass 395 alcohol and substance abuse 326-327 electricity 391-393 birth defects 325 energy 381-400 budget 313 geology 400 chronic disease, disabilities, geriatrics 325-326 hydro 398 community health 313 mine environmental management 375 consumer goods 327-328 mineral wealth 379-381 environmental health 324 policy 373-374 INP and food security 328 renewable energy 395-396 mental health 326 solar 397-398 occupational health 326 wind 398 oral health 325 Department of Provincial and Local Government 284-294 policy 314-315, 326 Department of Public Service and Administration 274-301 quarantinable diseases 326 APRM 298 reproductive health 324 Batho Pele 296 statutory bodies 311 CDW programme 296 tobacco control 314-315 CPD 316 traditional medicine 324-325 CPSI 296-297 violence 327 employee health and wellness 296 Department of Home Affairs 303-307 evaluation of employee assistance 301 citizenship matters 304 fighting corruption 297 civic services 303-304 G&A Cluster 298-299 control of sojourn 305-306 Gito Council 297 control of travellers 305 governance monitoring 301-302 immigration 304-305 HR Connect 295 permanent residence 306 International and African affairs 297-298 population register 304 labour relations improvement 300 removal of undesirable persons 307 leadership and performance improvement 301 temporary residence 306-307 medical assistance 296 visas 305 monitoring and evaluation 301-302 Department of Housing 333-341 Palama 295, 302-303 capacity-building 337 professional ethics and human-resource reviews 300 institutions 339-341 PSC 299

640 public-administration investigations 300 domestic expenditure 131-133 Samdi see Palama domestic output 130-131 service delivery and quality assurance 301 employment and skills development 155-156 Sita 297 employment equity 158 size 295 enterprise and industry development 143-144 Department of Safety and Security 406-431 European Free Trade Area 136 defence 419-426 European Union 138-139 ICD 407 export development and promotion 142 intelligence services 430-431 exchange rates 133 SAPS 407-419 foreign trade and payments 134 Secretariat for Safety and Security 407 global positioning and integration 136 Department of Science and Technology 434-458 indicators 130 general research areas 459-461 institutional support framework 147-148 international co-operation 444 ITED 136 legislation 435 Jipsa 129-130 National System of Innovation 435-436 manufacturing 146 NRF 444-449 multilateral economic relations 141 policy and initiatives 439-444 New Partnership for Africa’s Development 137 private-sector involvement 461 NIPP 144-145 promoting niche areas 437-438 price inflation 133 public funding 439 promoting and facilitating investment 142 science councils 449-459 public works programmes 153-154 scientific research organisations and structures 458-461 SADC 137-138 Department of Social Development 464-479 small, medium and micro-enterprises 147 care and support families 475-476 SOEs 152-153 combating fraud and corruption 469-470 Southern African Customs Union 138 community development and sustainable livelihoods 466-467 targeted investment strategy 136 comprehensive social security 467-468 TEO 144 health insurance 466 Tisa 136 impact of HIV and AIDS 470-472 trade with Americas 139 interdepartmental collaboration 475 trade with Asia 139-140 legislation 465-466 trade with Europe 138 NPOs 477 Unctad 141 people with disabilities 477 WEF 142 rights of vulnerable groups 472-475 Workplace Challenge Programme 144 social-assistance programmes 468-470 WTO 141-142 statutory bodies 479 Department of Transport 534-553 substance abuse 476 ATNS 539 UN Population Fund Third Country Support Programme 478 civil aviation 547 welfare services 478-479 maritime affairs 552-553 women 475, 476-477 policy 535-536 youth development 477-478 ports 549-551 Department of Trade and Industry 135-158 public entities and other agencies 536-539 African economic development 136-137 public transport 540-546 Americas 139 rail transport 546-547 AsgiSA 129 road transport 540 Asia 139-140 Transnet Limited 539-540 BBBEE 150-151 Department of Water Affairs and Forestry 556-576 BBSDP 151 see also forests/forestry BEE 150 forestry 569-576 BPO&O 151 hydrological conditions 557-558 broadening economic participation 135 MIG 561-562 Compensation Fund 157 policy and legislation 562-564 competition policy 146-147 regional and international co-operation and initiatives 569 consumer and corporate regulation 150 water-management institutions 564-567

SA YEARBOOK 2008/09 641 INDEX water-resource management 564-569 E water-resource management and development 558-561 WfW Programme 556-567 EAFM 208 deputy ministers 282, 284 early colonial period 29 Deputy President 282, 289 early inhabitants 29 Desert Biome 189 Early Warning System 220, 574 design 90 EASSy 104 Design Indaba Conference and Expo 90 East Asia 255 Designated National Authority 385 East Griqualand 529 Detective Service 412 East London 10, 11 development co-operation 250 Museum 521 diamond Eastern Cape 10-12 fields 402, 515-516 2010 FIFA World Cup™ 12 industry 15, 32, 270 agriculture, fishing, forestry 10-11 Dinaledi schools 114, 163, 171 industry 11 Directorate: Biodiversity Management 200 people 10 Directorate: Collective Bargaining 157-158 tourism 519-520 Directorate: Personnel Separation 426 Eastern Europe 266-267 Directorate: Radiation Control 387-388 e-Cadre programme 104 Directorate: Water-Quality Management 207 ECD 174 disabilities 173-174, 268, 302, 325-326, 388 economy disarmament 269-270 see Department of Trade and Industry disaster management 294 Ecosocc 243-271 Discount Benefit Scheme 338 ecosystems 188, 189, 191 dispute resolution 158 management 185, 193, 194-195 DNA Eco-Technology 62 analysis 414 ecotourism 22 banks 193 Ecowas 243-244 technology 451 EDC 390 domestic EDCTP 444 bonds 236 Edoardo Villa Museum 88 currency market 237 education expenditure 131-133 see Department of Education output 130-131 education and training tourism 501-502 arts and culture 92 Drakensberg 6, 12, 13 media 122-123 escarpment 401 SAPS 415-416 KwaZulu-Natal 6, 531-532 Education Information Policy 176 DRC 251-252 education infrastructure 176 dried-fruit industry 14 educational portal 178 drought management 60 educator unions 178 DSO 354 EEA 169 Dube Trade Port 13, 144 EFA 180 Dukuduku 13 e-filing 226 dune forests 10 EFTA 136, 138 Durban 12, 503, 529 e-government projects 297 Art Gallery 88 Egypt 252 Film Festival 92 EIDD 143 harbour 12 E-Justice Programme 359 International Airport 12 elections 294 Institute of Technology 13 electricity 391-395 Local History Museum 94 INEP 393 Museum of Natural History 94 national and regional cooperation 395 Dwesa 10 Nersa 394 SAPP 395

642 ELRC 168 Compensation Fund 157 Emerald Animal world, Vanderbijlpark 200 HRD 155 emercency legislation 155 housing 337 NSA 156 medical services 312 NSDS 164 emigrants’ blocked assets 238 NSF 156 employee health and wellness 296 OHS 157 employment Seta 156 equity 158 UIF 156 eNaTIS 535-536 ESF 168 Encounters Documentary Festival 92 391-394 energy 381-400 estate duty 226 and the environment 399-400 ETDP Seta 173, 178 biofuels 391 Ethiopia 250 biomass 395 ETQAs 167 CEF 389-390 e.tv 113-114 coal 386-387 EU 138-139, 261-263, 562 cross-border gas trade agreement 391 Europe efficiency 384-385 foreign relations with 265-167 households 386, 400 trade with 138 hydro 398 Eurorand bonds 235-236 IEP 385-386 exchange control 237-238 import and export (fuel products) 390-391 reforms 220 in the economy 384 exchange rates 133 Integrated Energy Centres Programme 386 excise duty 225-226 liguid fuels 388-389 Export Strategy 143 Necsa 394-395 exports 143 NER 394 Nersa 394 F nuclear 387-388 ocean 399 FAIS 223 oil and gas 390 family courts 348-349 renewable 395-396 Family Planning Programme 324 research 398, 399, 459 FAO 57, 59, 65 solar 397-398 farming see agriculture 389 FCIS 233 statistics 385 FCJ 119, 122 wind 398 FDI 136, 139, 220, 238 Energy-Efficiency Strategy 384 ferrous minerals 381 Engelenburg House Art Collection, Pretoria 94 FET 163, 166, 168, 178 environmental colleges 163, 165, 166 health 320, 324 FFC 222 injustices 210 FIC 221-222 protection vessels 208 film 91-93 research 460 distributors 92 environmental management festivals 92 see Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism Finance see National Treasury EPWP 153-154, 174, 185 financial markets 234-240 equality courts 349 Financial Sector Charter 210 Equatorial Guinea 251 financial sector continuity planning 240 equity in expenditure First Decade of Freedom 39-41 education 168-169 fiscal policy framework 215 Eritrea 244 Fish River Canyon 14 erosion and desertification 206 Fish River SDI 11 ESDS 155 Fish River Valley 195

SA YEARBOOK 2008/09 643 INDEX fisheries/fishing industry/sector 8,11 people 16 Benefit 209 tourism 518-519 EAFM 208 Free State Consolidated Goldfields 17 environmental-protection vessels 208 Freedom Charter 19, 37 fishing rights 202 Freedom of Commercial Speech Trust 119 international co-operation 211 Freedom Park Project 82 partnerships 208 free-to-air television 113-114 research 209, 460-461 freight transport 546 research observer scheme 209 frost, humidity, fog 7 subsistence fishing 208 FSB 218-231, 233-234 transboundary research collaborations 208-209 FSPs 230, 233-234 vessels 208 FTA 137-139, 247, 261, 262 fishery-control officers 208 funding FLISP 338 education 178 FNB Dance Umbrella 88 Fynbos Biome 188 food FXI 119 safety and quality assurance 67-69 security 59 G Food and Trees for Africa 194 food-control system 68 G&A Cluster 298-290 foreign Gabon 250 investors 142, 259 Gambia 254 trade and payments 134 gambling 226-228 Foreign Correspondents’ Association of South Africa 122 interactive gambling 227 foreign relations national statistics 227 see Department of Foreign Affairs responsible gambling 227 Forest Biome 189 game farming/industry/ranching 11, 14, 55-56, 201 forests/forestry 8, 10, 11, 12, 23, 153, 189, 569-576 game reserves 519, 521 see also Department of Water Affairs and Forestry Garden Route 509-510 afforestation 562, 569-570 Gateway International Airport 23 Champion Tree Project 571-572 grass and wetlands 525 commercial forests 575 Gauteng 19-21 community forestry 576 2010 FIFA World Cup™ 21 FTFA 576 agriculture and industry 21 indigenous forests 574 manufacturing 20 industry and exports 573 people 20 legislation 574 technology 20 National Arbor Week 571 tourism 503, 525-529 plantation yields 575 GBIF 190 primary wood-processing 575 GEF 195 research and training 575-576 GEM 178 Safcol 572-573 Skills Development Programme 179 socio-economic reform and growth 572 gems 295, 296 sustainable forest management 573-574 Gemsbok National Park 14 woodlands 575 gender Forum of Black Journalists 119 equity 178-179 fossils 2, 14, 29, 76, 95, 199, 401, 518, 526 mainstreaming 268, 337, 484 FPB 92 genebanks 191 fraud and corruption 469 general interest magazines 117-118 Free State 16-17 geology 93, 400, 511 2010 FIFA World Cup™ 17 GEOSS 442, 444 agriculture 16 geriatrics 325-326 botanical garden 192 Germany 138, 264 manufacturing and industry 17 Gertrude Posel Gallery 88 mining 16-17 GET 163, 164, 165

644 Ghana 253 HartRAO 445 GHG 205, 211, 385, 399, 400 HE 17, 172 Giant’s Castle 12 libraries 180 Gito Council 297 universities 171-172 global finance 270-271 Health see Department of Health GMOs 47-48 health Gold Chain Technology Project 15 authorities 311-312 gold-mining industry 17, 130, 145, 377, 380, 461 insurance 316 Golden Gate Highlands National Park 16, 401, 519 healthcare services for offenders 323 golf 402, 483-484, 485, 493, 510, 523 Hedcom 164, 166 government bonds 234-235 Heidelberg 20, 21 government system 280-307 herbaria 193 Cabinet 282 Heritage Month celebrations 82 Constitution 281 Hess 444 co-operative governance 293-294 high courts 346 Deputy President 282 Highlands Meander 525 disaster management 294 Hindus 5 elections 294 history 28-42 Government 281 Anglo-Boer/South African War and its aftermath 33-34 Government Communications 291-292 apartheid 35-37 Home Affairs 303-307 British colonial era 30-32 International Marketing Council 292-293 early colonial period 29-30 local government 287-291 early inhabitants 29 Parliament 281 end of apartheid 37-39 President 282 First Decade of Freedom 39-41 provincial government 284-287 mineral revolution 32-33 Public Service 294-303 Second Decade of Freedom 41-42 traditional leadership 282-284 segregation 34-35 governance monitoring 301-302 HIV and AIDS 108, 164, 177, 179, 216, 245, 313, 319, 444, Graaff-Reinet 10 470-472 Grahamstown 10 advocacy, awareness, outreach 471 Graskop 22 business sector 108, 472 Grassland Biome 22, 188 care and support 323, 471 Grasslands Programme 188, 194-195 FBOs 472 Great Escarpment 6 orphans 472 Great Karoo 10, 11 partnerships 472 Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park 198 Public Service 296, 301 Great North Road 23 SAPS 417 Great Trek 31 vaccine research and development 323 Greater China 256 Workplace Policy and Strategy 471 Green Kalahari 516 Youth Programme 470-471 Greening of the Nation Project 194 Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Park 187 Groot Constantia HMO 445-446 house museum 95 Hoedspruit Research and Breeding Programme 201 GSP 139 Home Affairs see Department of Home Affairs Guardian’s Fund 361-362 home- and community-based care 313, 323 Guinea 254 hominid sites 199 Guinea-Bissau 254 Honorary Fishery Control Officers Policy 208 Horn of Africa 252, 266 H hospitals 311-312 house museums 95 Hantam Karoo 517-518 households harbours see ports energy consumption 382, 395-396 Harmony Gold Refinery 17 houses of traditional leaders 283 Hartbeespoort Dam Snake and Animal Park 202

SA YEARBOOK 2008/09 645 INDEX Housing see Department of Housing music 82 HPCSA 311, 316, 317 Indigenous Music and Oral History Project 82 HR Connect 295 individual housing subsidies 338 HRC 268 industrial minerals 381 HRD 295 Industrial Policy Framework 145 HRDS 155-156, 176-177, 455 INEP 393-394 HRM 294 Innovation Hub 20 HSGIC 246 INP 328 HSRC 454-455 Institute for Tropical and Subtropical Crops 451 research programmes 437, 455 institutional Human Resource 2010 Strategy 426 housing subsidies 338 human rights 356-357 investors 237 humanitarian issues 268-269 support framework 147-148 hydrological conditions 551-558 insurance companies 231 hydropower 398 integrated development plans 290 ocean energy 399 Integrated Victim-Empowerment Policy 474 intelligence services 430 I Comsec 431 Inspector-General 431 IAEA 270 ISC 431 IBSA 261, 273 JSCI 431 Icasa 105, 106 NCC 431 ICC 360-361 NIA 430 Icsu 444 OIC 431 ICT 9, 103-104, 105, 108, 110, 169 Sanai 431 e-Education 169 SASS 430 IDC 149-150 International Agenda for Botanic Gardens in Conservation 192 IDP 290 International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas IDZs 11, 143-144 211 IEP 385-386 international community IF 436, 442, 448 education 179-180 IFSNP 59 International Legal Relations 360 IIC 450-451 International Monetary Fund 141 IJS 357 international relations IKS 438 agriculture 65-66 Nikso 440 arts and culture 84 IMC 292-293 education 164 IMCI 321 International Relations, Peace and Security Cluster 246, 293 immigration 304-306 international tax agreements 224 IMS 146 international tourism 502 Inclusionary Housing Policy 334 International Whaling Commission 211 income tax 215, 224-225, 348 Internet 107, 110, 114-115 Independent Complaints Directorate 407 Interpretive and Informative Marine and Coastal Signage Programme Independent Electoral Commission 294 204 Independent Energy Centre 386 Investing in Culture Programme 79, 81 India Iron-Age 29 trade with 140 Ireland 265 Indian Ocean 6, 8, 10, 12 IRWH 62 Indian Ocean islands 248 ISAD 103, 106-107 indigenous ISC 431 fauna 195, 201 ISCW 449 flora 195, 451, 509 iSimangaliso Wetlands Park 12, 187, 199 forests 8, 23, 189, 510, 522, 529, 574 ISO 454 games 485 IT 106, 108, 223, 353 languages 2 ITED 136

646 iThemba Labs 447 IUCN 196, 200 K Iziko museums, Cape Town 94 Kalahari 15, 196, 542 J Kalahari Gemsbok National Park 14 Kamberg Nature Reserve 12 Japan karakul sheep industry 14, 15 foreign relations 255 Karoo 423, 547 trade with 140 Karoo National Park 197 JBCC 248 Kathu 15 JCC 247, 248, 253, 254, 262 Keiskamma Valley 10 JCPS Cluster 357, 409, 413 Keiskammahoek 10, 11 Jewish 6 Ke Moja Project 476 Jipsa 129-130 Kenya 259-260 Johannesburg 19, 503 Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park 14, 187, 197, 198, 516 Art Gallery 88, 94 Khoekhoe 29 Johannesburg Fresh Produce Market 24 Khoisan 29, 30, 31, 82 Johannesburg Zoological Gardens 201 Khula Enterprise Finance Limited 148-149 journalism awards 123 Kimberley 14, 15, 32, 95, 373 Joy of Jazz International Festival 85 King William’s Town 10 JSC 364 Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden 8, 192, 509 JSCD 423 Kirstenbosch Research Centre 192 JSCI 431 Klein Karoo Nasionale Kunstefees, Oudtshoorn 85, 510 JSE Limited 21, 239 Kleinplasie Open Air Museum, Worcester 95, 512 judicial system 345 Knysna forest 570 circuit local divisions 346 Knysna-Tsitsikamma region 8 civil jurisdiction 349 Koeberg Nuclear Power Station 387, 388, 391, 397 community courts 348 Kogelberg Biosphere Reserve 198, 514 Constitutional Court 346 Koreas 256 courts for income tax offenders 348 Kosi Bay 12, 530-531 crime prevention 357 Kosi Bay Lake System 199, 200 criminal jurisdiction 347-348 KPCS 270 domestic violence 349 Kruger House Museum, Pretoria 95, 528 equality courts 349 Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport 21 family courts 348-349 23, 187, 197 high courts 346 Kruger-to-Canyons Biosphere Reserve 198 human rights 356-357 KwaZulu-Natal 12-13 Integrated Justice System 357 2010 FIFA World Cup™ 13 legal practitioners 356 agriculture and industry 13 magistrates’ courts 346-347 people 12, 13 mediation of maintenance matters 342 tourism 506, 529-532 modernising of 357 KwaZulu-Natal Drakensberg 531-532 NPA 354-356 KwaZulu-Natal Herbarium 193 regional courts 346 small claims courts 350 L Supreme Court of Appeal 346 transformation 350-351 LAB 345, 358, 363 junior and small-scale mining 402-403 Labour Court 346 Junior LandCare 66 Labour-Market Policy Programme 158 Justice and Correctional Services see Department of Justice and labour relations improvement 300 Constitutional Development Lake Chrissie 22, 525 Justice College 378-379 land 6-7 climatic features 6-7 coasts 6-7 frost, humidity, fog 7

SA YEARBOOK 2008/09 647 INDEX oceans 6 library services at national level 96-97 rainfall 7 Libya 255 relief features 6 Lichtenburg Biodiversity Conservation Centre 201 sunshine 7 lifestyle magazines 117-118 temperatures 7 Limpopo 23-24 land administration 58-60 2010 FIFA World Cup™ 24 Land and Agricultural Development Bank of South Africa 62-63, agriculture 23-24 232 industry 24 land and its people 2-24 people 23 land 6-7 tourism 24, 522 languages 2-4 Limpopo River 23 people 2, 8 Limpopo Tourism and Parks 24 provinces 8-24 Limpopo Valley 29 religion 4-6 Limpopo/Shashe TFCA 198 Land Bank 62-63, 232 liquid fuels 388-389 Land Claims Court 346 Liquid Fuels Charter 377 LandCare Programme 61 LIS 96-97, 180 Langkloof 10 literature 90-91 Langkloof Valley 10 Little Karoo 190, 510-511 languages 2-3 local indigenous 2 financial assistance 238-239 policy 2-3 government 287-291 Latin America Loerie Awards 124 foreign relations with 260-261 Lowveld 21-22 trade with 139 LRAD 70 law-making 282 LTR 69 Law Society of South Africa 356 Lubombo Transfrontier Conservation and Resource Area 198 Learner Unit Record Information and Tracking System 167 Luthuli Museum, KwaDukuza 94 LED 291 legacy projects 81-82 M legal deposit libraries 97, 180 macroeconomic strategy 223 practitioners 356 Macufe 16, 85, 518 services 347, 350, 360, 363, 365 Madikwe Game Reserve 18, 524 structures 361 Mafikeng 17, 33, 523 Legal Deposit Committee 97, 98 Mafikeng Industrial Development Initiative 18 legislation Mafisa 63 health 314-315 Magazine Publishers’ Association of South Africa 118 housing 334-336 magazines 115, 117-118 local government 290 circulation and readership 117 National Treasury 218-219 Magistrates’ Commission 363 Science and Technology 435 magistrates’ courts 346-347 Social Development 465-466 Magwa 11 Sport and Recreation 487 malaria 321-322, 444, 506 legislative development 359 Malawi 248 Lejweleputswa 16-17, 519 male interest magazines 118 Leslie Hill Molecular Systematics Laboratory 193 Mali 254 DNA-bank 193 Maloti-Drakensberg Transfrontier Conservation and Development Lesotho 6, 16, 247-248 Area 198 LHWP 247-248, 569 Mandela, President Nelson 36-40, 81, 94, 109, 255, 418, 503, 508, liberalisation 109 520, 527, 528 Liberia 246, 253 mangroves 10 libraries Mangaung African Culture Festival 16, 85, 518 see LIS Mangaung Library Services 98 Library of Parliament 98, 180 manufacturing 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 146

648 Mappp-Seta 82, 123 television 113-114 Mapungubwe 23, 29, 197 training centres 122-123 Order of 75 Media24 115, 116 Mapungubwe Heritage Site 199, 522 Media Institute of Southern Africa 122 Maputo Corridor 21-22 Media Workers’ Association of South Africa 119 Maputo Development Corridor 22, 23 medical Maputoland-Pondoland biodiversity 186-187 assistance 296 Marine Biodiversity Programme 194 schemes 320 marine medicine administration 316 aquaculture 55, 203 Mediterranean Europe 265-266 life 187, 202 Melrose House, Pretoria 528 pollution 207-208, 552 mental health 326 protected areas 196 Mercosur 65, 136, 138, 261 research 461 meta-information 96-97 resources 202 meteorite impact sites 402 Marion Island 196 metropolitan councils 288 maritime affairs 552-553 Metrorail 546 safety 553 MFN 139 Sasar 553 MHIC 326 search-and-rescue services 553 MHSI 377 training 552 Michaelis Collection, Cape Town 94 transport 553 microlending industry 230 Market Theatre, Johannesburg 86, 526 NCR 230 marketing Middle East 258-259 advertising awards 124-125 Midem, France 87 agriculture 57-58 Midlands, KwaZulu-Natal 531 Master of the High Court 352, 361-362 MIDP 146 Mauritania 253 MIG 290-291, 561-562 Mbeki, President Thabo 40, 41, 528 military McGregor Museum, Kimberley 14, 94, 515 history museums 95 MDDA 123-124 veterans 334, 426 measles 313, 321 Millennium Seed Bank Project 194 meat safety 68-69 mine Mechem 430 environmental management 375 media 111-125 safety research 459 advertising 124-125 mineral wealth 378-381 broadcasting 111-114 coal 380 broadcasting role-players 112-114 diamonds 379 diversity 123-124 ferrous minerals 381 freedom 111 gold 380 free-to-air television 113-114 industrial minerals 381 journalism awards 123 non-ferrous minerals 381 magazines 117-119 platinum-group metals 380 M-Net 113 processed minerals 381 news agencies 122 production 380 newspapers 115-117 reserves 378 online media 118-119 silver 380 organisations and role-players 119 minerals policy and legislation 111-112 discovery 32, 401, 402 print 115-118 revolution 32-33 radio 112-113 Minerals, Energy and Geology see Department of Minerals and religion 4 Energy SABC 112-113 mineworkers 377 satellite broadcasting 113 Ministerial Task Team on Child Pornography 93 signal distribution 114 mining industry 376

SA YEARBOOK 2008/09 649 INDEX Chamber of Mines 378-379 diplomacy 267-272 Free State 16-17 economic relations 141 junior and small-scale mining 379 multilingualism 3 Limpopo 24 Municipal Demarcation Board 288 mine health and safety 377 municipalities 288 mineworkers 377 Museum Africa, Johannesburg 527 MQA 377-378 Museum of the Council for Geoscience, Pretoria 94 Northern Cape 15 museums 14 Mining Supply and Industrial Park 18 music 86-88 Ministry of Education 163, 179 Musina 23, 522 MinMec 143, 144, 147, 334 Muslims 6 Mintek 379, 453-454 Mmino 77 N M-Net 113 mobile communications 108 NAASP 255, 257 Modimolle 23, 522 NAC 77 Mokopane Biodiversity Conservation Centre 201 Naci 441 Mondi Shanduka Newspaper Awards 123 NACH 297, 300 monetary policy 133, 228, 229, 236 Nafu 64 money-market activity 236 NAM 38, 261, 267, 272 Montreal Protocol 212 Nama-Karoo Biome 14, 187-188 Mopani district 81, 523 Namaland 187 Morocco 253 Namaqua Development Corridor 15 Moshito Music Conference and Exhibition 87 Namaqualand 14, 197 Motheo 518 Namaqua National Park 197, 517 Mother City 8 NAMC 58 motor cars/vehicles 11 Namibia 14, 186, 249 manufacturing 10, 11, 13 Nat Nakasa Award for Courageous Journalism 123 motoring magazines 118 Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg 94 MoU 105, 139, 206, 208, 249, 250, 251, 252, 298, 376, 398, 490, National Agrometeorological Committee 60 544, 553 national analytical services 68 mountain-biking 509, 511, 512, 513, 514, 517, 519, 520 food safety and quality 68-79 mountaineering 190, 197, 503, 511, 523 National Anti-Corruption Forum 297 Mozambique 248 National Archives 95-96 Mozambique-Agulhas Current 6 National Arts Festival, Grahamstown 85, 86, 521 MPAs 196 National Assembly 281 MPC 133, 228, 229 National Association of Broadcasters 122 MPRDA 373, 374, 375 National Biodiversity Framework 190 Mpumalanga 21-23 National Book Policy 91 2010 FIFA World Cup™ 22-23 National Climate Change Strategy 399 agriculture and forestry 22 National Consumer Tribunal 230 industry 22 National Council for Library and Information Services 97, 180 people 22 National Education Infrastructure Management System 176 tourism 23, 524 National English Literary Museum, Grahamstown 94 MQA 377-378 National Film, Video and Sound Archives 95, 98 MRC 319, 324, 455-456 national health 310-328 Mrs Ples 95, 526 National Herbarium of South Africa 192, 529 MST 170, 176 National Heritage Resources Fund 76 Msunduzi Municipal Library 98, 180 National Industrial Policy Framework 136, 145 MTEF 136, 215, 223, 440, 444, 536, 544, 546, 549 National Information Society Leadership Programme 444 Mthatha 10, 12 National Inspectorate 412, 415 MTN 108 National Institute for Tropical Diseases 458 MultiChoice Africa 113 National Land Type Survey 48 multilateral National Library of South Africa, Cape Town 96, 97, 180 agreements 273 National Library of South Africa, Pretoria 97, 180

650 National Lottery 228 Sars 224 National Museum, Bloemfontein 94 sources of revenue 224-226 National Nanotechnology Strategy 441, 442 Strate Limited 240 national parks (list of) 197 tax system 224 National Plan for Higher Education 172-173 Treasury norms and standards 220 National Plan of Action for Seabirds 209 National Traditional Dance and Music Festival 88 National Policy for Seals and Seabirds in South Africa 209 National Waste Management Strategy 206 National Product Development Centre 90 National Youth, Arts, Culture and Heritage Expressions Campaign National Professional Diploma in Education Programme 176 83 National Reference Centre for African Traditional Medicines 324 National Zoological Gardens of South Africa, Pretoria 200, 446-447 National Register of Oral Sources 96 Aquarium and Reptile Park 202 National School Health Policy 315 nation-building 4 National School Nutrition Programme 170, 328 natural history collections 94 National Strategy for MST Education 170 NBFET 168 national symbols 76, 78 NBSAP 190 animal 76, 78 NCACC 427 anthem 75, 80 NCC 431 bird 76, 78 NCHM 94, 95 coat of arms 75 NCLIS 97, 180 fish 76, 78 NCOP 281-282 flag 75, 80 NCPCF 408 flower 76, 78 NCPS 357 orders 75, 78 NCR 230 tree 76, 78 NCRF 122 National System of Innovation 435-436 NCS 163, 170, 176 National Treasury 214-240 NDA 479 Auditor-General 228 Ndebele Museum, Middelburg 95 Besa 239-240 NDPP 354, 355 Budget Council 222 Necsa 394-395 budget evaluation 220 NEEA 384, 385 debt management 216 NEIMS 176 Early Warning System 220 Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Art Museum, Port Elizabeth 88 exchange control 237-239 Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University 10 exchange-control reforms 220 Nelson Mandela Museum, Mthatha 94, 520 FFC 222 Nelspruit 22, 503 financial expenditure 219 Nemisa 105, 123 financial markets 234-235 Nepad 105, 137, 244-247, 251-272, 376, 444, 502, 536 financial sector 228 Nepal 423 Financial Sector Charter 219 Nersa 392, 394, 395 financial-sector continuity planning 240 New Asian African Strategic Partnership 137 Financial Intelligence Centre 221 New Zealand 258 fiscal policy framework 221 Newcastle 13 gambling 226-227 news agencies 122 international tax agreements 224 Newspaper Association of South Africa 119 JSE Limited 239 newspapers 115-117 legislation 218 NFVF 79, 92 macroeconomic strategy 223 NGB 226-227 MFMA, 2003 219 NGOs 320, 356, 460 NLB 228 Ngodwana 22 organisational performance 226 NHBRC 339 PFMA, 1999 219 NHC 76, 79 PIC 222, 223 NHFC 339 policies, systems, skills development 220 NHLS 319, 458 procurement 221 NHRP 316 retirement fund reform 220 NIA 430

SA YEARBOOK 2008/09 651 INDEX Nicoc 430-431 NZG 200, 201, 202, 446-447 NIF 70 Niger 255 O Nigeria 253 NIPP 144-145 occupational health 326 NLB 228 ocean energy 399 NLDS 54 oceans 6 NLPF 2 ODS 212 NLRD 167 Office of the Family Advocate 362-363 NLS 2 Office of the Press Ombudsman 119 NLSA 96, 97, 180 Office of the Registrar of Banks 229-230 NNR 387, 388 official languages 2 non-ferrous minerals 381 OHS 157 non-motorised transport 536 OIC 431 non-profit health sector 320 OIE 56, 66 North Africa 252 oil and gas 390 North America OIV 68 trade with 139 Onderstepoort Biological Products 57, 58 North Coast, KwaZulu-Natal 530, 532 Onderstepoort Veterinary Institute 20, 451 North-east Asia One City Festival, Taung 85 trade with 140 One Force 426 North-South co-operation 270 online media 118-119 North West 17-19 OPDs 180-181 2010 FIFA World Cup™ 19 Oppikoppi 85 agriculture 18-19 OR Tambo International Airport 19, 67, 539, 547, 548 Film Festival 92 oral health 325 manufacturing 18 professionals 317 mining 18 Oral History Project 82, 96 people 18 Orange Free State 31, 518 tourism 523-525 Orange River 14, 16, 32, 51, 516, 517 Northern Cape 14-16 Orange River Valley 7, 15, 189 agriculture and industry 14-15 Order of Ikhamanga 76, 78, 490 mining 15 Order of Luthuli 75, 78 people 14 Order of Mapungubwe 75, 78 tourism 15, 515-518 Order of Mendi for Bravery 76, 78 Northern Flagship Institution, Pretoria 94 Order of the Baobab 75, 78 NPA 345, 354-355 Order of the Companions of OR Tambo 75, 78 NPI 144 ostrich farming/industry 9, 11 NPOs 471, 479 outreach programmes 437 NQF 163, 166, 167 Overberg 514-515 NRDS 435, 439 Overberg Test Range 430 NRWDI 207 overcrowding in prisons 366, 474 NRF 200, 444-449 NRGP 227 P NSA 156 NSBAC 147-148 Pacific Islands 257-258 NSDS 155, 156 Pan-African Film Summit 92 NSF 156, 157 Panorama 524-525 NSFAS 163, 168 PanSALB 3 nuclear energy 387-388, 394, 400 PAP 243 Nufcor 378-379, 388 parenting magazines 118 Nu-Metro 92 Parliament 281 Nurcha 339, 340 partnerships nurses 318 education 178 NWRS 563 PBMR 152, 153, 397, 441

652 PCC 287, 293 Maritime Services 550 PCLU 354, 355 Mossel Bay 8 peace support multipurpose ports 551-552 SANDF 421-423 Ngqura 11, 552 people with disabilities pipelines 552 housing subsidies 338 Port and Corporate Affairs 550 social development services 477 Port Elizabeth 11 Peoples’ Housing Process 339 Portcon International 550 Pepfar 259 Richards Bay 12 Performing Arts Centre of the Free State, Bloemfontein 77 Saldanha Bay 8 permanent residence 306 TNPA 550 pest control 157 Trade and Logistics 550 PetroSA 389, 390 Postbank 110 PFMA 218, 219 Potchefstroom 524 Phalaborwa SDI 23 postage stamps 109, 111, 303 pharmacists 317-318 postal sector 109 photography 89, 116 international and regional co-operation 111 Phuthaditjhaba 16, 519 policy and legislation 109 physicians 316-317 South African Post Office 109-110 PIC 222-223 power stations 22, 131, 207, 383, 391-392, 396, 399 Pietermaritzburg 13, 531 PRC 140, 256 Pilanesberg National Park 523 President 282 Pilgrim’s Rest, Mpumalanga Pretoria 19, 20, 504, 528 mining museum 95, 525 Art Museum 94 Pioneer Open Air Museum, Pretoria 94, 528 Freedom Park 82, 528 PLAS 69 State Theatre 77 platinum production 18, 376, 380, 504 Pretoria National Botanical Garden 192, 194 platinum-group metals 24, 379, 380, 453 price inflation 133 Playhouse Company, Durban 77 primary PMSA 119 capital-market activity 234-235 PNC on ISAD 106-107 healthcare 312 Poetry Africa 91 Prince Edward islands 196, 205, 209 Policy on Religion and Education 170 print 115-121 polio 313, 321 circulation 115 Polokwane 23, 503 distribution 120-121 population 2, 9 industry 9 Population Register 303, 304 magazines 117-118 Porcinarium, Irene 94 newspapers 115-117 Port Edward 12, 531 Printing Industries Federation of South Africa 122 Port Elizabeth 11, 12, 503 private individuals resident in South Africa 238 Museum 94 private-sector bond issuance 235 Oceanarium 201 processed minerals 381 Snake Park 202 procurement 221 Port Nolloth 15 Professional Photographers of South Africa 122 Port Shepstone 12 Project Consolidate 291 Port St Johns 12 project-linked housing subsidies 338 Festival 85 Protea Atlas Database 193 ports 549-552 protected areas 185, 187, 188, 190, 194, 196, 198, 199 Cape Town 8 Protection and Security Services 415 deepwater ports 551 provinces 8-24, 515-532 Durban 12 Eastern Cape 10-12, 519-522 East London 11 Free State 16-17, 518-519 hub ports 551 Gauteng 19-21, 525-529 Landlord Services 550 KwaZulu-Natal 12, 13, 529-532 Lighthouse Services 550 Limpopo 23-24, 529-532

SA YEARBOOK 2008/09 653 INDEX Mpumalanga 21-23, 524-525 relief features 6 North West 17-19, 523-524 religion 4-6 Northern Cape 14-16, 515-518 African traditionalists 5 Western Cape 7-10, 508-515 Afrikaans churches 5 provincial AICs 4 government 285-287 Christian churches 4-5 health 311, 314 churches 4-5 library services 96 Hindus 6 Provincial Industry Strategy 11 Jewish 6 PSC 244, 299-302 Muslims 6 Protocol 244 ZCC 4 public religious groups 4 holidays 3 relocation assistance 338 libraries 96, 180 removal of undesirable persons 307 Public Protector 289, 363 renewable energy 395-396 Public Service see Department of Public Service and Administra- rental housing for the poor 335 tion reproductive health 324 public transport 5 reservist system 410 busses 542-543 responsible gambling 227 motor vehicles 541-542 retirement fund reform 220 TRP 542 retirement funds 234, 237 National Transport Register 540 RFSTP 59 Public Transport Action Plan 535 RHLF 340-341 Public Transport Strategy 535 Richards Bay 13 public works programmes 153-155 Richards Bay Coal Terminal 13 CBE 155 Richards Bay Minerals 13 CIDB 155 Richmond 13 Construction and Property Industry Development Programme Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape 199 154 Richtersveld National Park 14, 189 EPWP 154 RIMS 443 Risa 447-449 Q risk management 59-60, 368 road traffic safety 543 quarantinable diseases 326 Arrive Alive 543-544 RAF 538 R road transport 540 municipal roads 540 RAC 59 national roads 540 radio 112-113 provincial roads 540 Radioactive Waste Management Policy 207 toll roads 540 rail transport 544-545 Robben Island 199, 508 rainfall 7 Robben Island Museum, Cape Town 94 Ramsar Convention 200 rock art 89, 513, 519, 521 rand exchange rate 133-134 Roman Catholic Church 5 Rand Refinery 17, 378 rooibos 53, 451, 513, 527 RDP 221 Royal Natal National Park 12 Re Aga Boswa Project 352 rugby 493-494 real gross domestic product 130 Rugby World Cup 483 RECs 243-244 Rules Board for Courts of Law 360, 362 recreation rehabilitation programme 485 rural housing subsidies 340-341 recycling 210 Rustenburg 18, 504 regional courts 346, 347 Rustenburg Nature Reserve 18 rehabilitation of offenders 366, 368 Rwanda 251 reintegration into society of offenders 366 release of offenders 366

654 S bases 426 Chief of the SANDF 420, 424 SA Army 420 Command and Management Information Systems 425 SA Navy 420, 422, 425 Defence, Science and Technology Institute 427 SAA 548-549 Defence Secretariat 423 SAAF 420, 422, 424 Defence Strategy 420 SAAO 445, 517 Defence Support Group 428 Saasta 444-445 Defence Transformation 425 Saavi 323 Denel 428-430 SABC 110, 112, 113 Directorate: Air Force Acquisition 424-425 SABC News 112, 113 Directorate: Naval Acquisition 425 Sabie 22, 525 Facilities, Land and Environment 426-427 Sabif 190 force employment 420 SABS 457-458 force preparation 420 SACAA 538 force support 421 SACE 167 functions 419 Sacu 65, 138, 225, 544 Human Resource 2010 Strategy 426 SADC 42, 59, 65, 66, 84, 137-138, 141, 208, 225, 247, 360, 398, Inspector-General 431 444, 486, 502, 516, 544, 549 legislation 419 Protocol on Trade 66, 247 military strategic capabilities 421 SADC-EPA negotiations 262 military strategic concepts 421 SAEON 191, 446 military strategic objectives 421 Safcol 572-573 Military Strategy 421 Safety and Security see Department of Safety and Security military veterans 426 SAGNC 77 missions 421 Sahra 76, 89, 95 MSDS 426 SAHRC 345, 364-365 One Force 426 advocacy, public awareness, community outreach 364 operational commitments 422 education and training 365 operations 422 legal services 365 organisational structure 423 research and documentation 365 peace support 423 structure 364 policy and planning 419-420 Saiab 446 resettlement 426 SAIDS 488, 489 South African Military Health Service System 425 Saldanha Bay 6 support to SAPS 422 Saldanha Steel Project 9 Test and Evaluation Group 428 Salga 288 Sanef 119 SALRC 363-364 Saneri 440-441 Salt 437, 445 Sanlam Community Press Awards 123 Samaf 135, 148 Sanlam’s Financial Journalist of the Year 123 Samas 87-88 Sanli 178 Samdi 295, 302 SANParks 185, 196-197, 198, 571 SAMHS 420, 422 Sanral 537 Sammy Marks Museum, Pretoria 94, 95, 528 Sapa 122 Samora Machel Project 81, 525 SAPC 311, 317, 318 Samos System 229 Sapca 57 Samsa 536, 552-553 Sapia 377 San people 2, 14, 29, 283 Sapip 67 rock art/engravings 14, 16, 29, 89, 401, 513, 519, 521 Sapo 105, 109-111 Sanai 431 business centres 111 Sanbi 191-196 Courier Freight Group 111 SANC 311, 315, 318 Internet facilities 110 SANDF 419-431 Parcelplus 110 armaments 427 postage stamps 111 Armscor Business 427-428 Postbank 110

SA YEARBOOK 2008/09 655 INDEX Securemail 110 Filing of Tax Returns Season 226 social pensioners 110-111 income tax 224 SAPP 395 international tax agreements 224 Sappi Magazine Publishers’ Association of South Africa PICA organisational performance 226 Awards 123 skills-development levy 226 SAPS 407-419 stamp duty 226 2010 FIFA World Cup™ 413-414 tax system 224 BAC 418-419 transfer duty 226 Career Management 415 UST 226 cluster co-ordination 413 VAT 225 Code of Conduct 407 Sasar 553 Communication and Liaison Services 417 Sascoc 486, 488 community and sector policing 408-409 Sasda 377 contact crime 410 Sasol Limited 389, 488 Crime Intelligence 414 SASS 430 Criminal Record Centre 414 satellite broadcasting 113 CRS and Forensic Science Services 414 Savanna Biome 23, 187 Detective Service 414 Sawen 149 divisions 412-413 SAWIMA 374 Efficiency Services 417 SAX 152, 153 Finance and Administration 417 SCCU 355 Forensic Science Services 414 school Information and Systems Management 417 admission policy 170 Internal Audit 418 enrichment 164, 175 JCPS Cluster 408, 409, 412, 413 governing bodies 163-164 Legal Services 416 safety measures 175 National Inspectorate 415 sport 486 performance management 415 School Register of Needs 176 Personnel services 417 science and technology 170-171 policing capacity 411 Science and Technology see Department of Science and policy 409-409 Technology science councils 449-461 protection and security services 415 scientific reserves 196 regional and continental initiatives 411-412 SCLP 208 reservist system 410 SCM 221 restructuring 411 Scopa 219 Strategic Management 416 SDIs 11, 18, 23, 249 strategic overview 408-409 Second Decade of Freedom 41-42 Supply Chain Management 415 secondary capital-market activity 236 technology 412 Secretariat for Safety and Security 407 Training 415-416 Seda 148 violence against women and children 410-411 segregation 34-35 visible policing 413 semi-precious stones 14, 15 Saqa 166-167 Senegal 255 Sarah Baartman Human Rights Memorial, Western Cape 82 Sentech Limited 114 Sarah Baartman National Heritage Site, Eastern Cape 82 Servcon Housing Solutions 340 SARB 218, 228-229, 236 Sexual Offences and Community Affairs Unit 355-356 SARCC 544, 545, 546 SFWS 563-564 Sarchi 439, 442, 448 SHF 336, 340 SARPCCO 412, 413 SHI 316 Sars 156, 157, 224-226, 348 Sho’t Left Campaign 501 air-passenger departure tax 226 Sierra Leone 255 customs duty 225 signal distribution 114 e-filing 226 silver-mining industry 17, 380 estate duty 226 Single Public Service 296 excise duty 225-226 Sishen Mine 15

656 Sita 297 South African Wetlands Conservation programme 200 SIU 345, 353-354 South African Young Nuclear Professionals 388 SKA 14 South Asia skills database 295 foreign relations with 256-257 skills-development levy 226 trade with 140-141 slaves/slavery 6, 29, 30, 511 South coast, KwaZulu-Natal 531 small claims courts 350 South Sotho Museum, Witsieshoek 95 SMEDP 143, 144 South-east Asia SMEs 135, 147, 148-149, 150 foreign relations with 257 SMMEs 15, 147, 148, 151-152, 505 trade with 140 SMPP 484 southern Africa snake parks 202 foreign relations with 247-252 Soca Unit 354, 355-356 Southern African Development Community Protocol on Education soccer 494 and Training 179 social Southern African Editors’ Forum 119 crime prevention 474 Southern African Large Telescope 14, 437, 445 development 464-479 Southern African Electronic Music Conference 87 housing 336 Soweto 527-529 relief 479 Film Festival 92 transformation 4 space science 437 Social Development see Department of Social Development Specialist Press Association 122 Social Housing Regulatory Authority 336 Spier Summer Festival, Western Cape 85 SOEs 152-153 Splashy Fen Music Festival, Durban 85 SoilCare 62 Sport and Recreation South Africa solar energy 382, 397-398 2010 World Cup 487-488 CSP 397-398 legislation 487 solar-passive building design 397 programmes 483-487 solar-thermal power generation 397 sports organisations 488 solar water-heating programme 382 sport magazines 118 sources of revenue 224-226 Sport Tourism Project 483-484 South Africa 6 Springbok 15 South Africa-EU TDCA 66, 139 St Lucia Estuary 12 South Africa-Japan Partnership Forum 140 stamp duty 226 South African Bank Note Company 229 State Legal Services 360 South African corporates 238 State Theatre, Pretoria 77 South African Film and Television Production and Co-Production State Veterinary Services 56 Scheme 92 statutory bodies South African National Gallery, Cape Town 88, 94 education 166-168 Museum, Pretoria 94 health 311 South African Breweries (SAB) Journalism Awards 123 social services 479 South African Cultural History Museum, Cape Town 94 Stellenbosch University 8 South African Fashion Week 90 Sterkfontein caves 29, 199, 526 South African Guild of Motoring Journalists 122 Ster-Kinekor 92 South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown 94 Strate Limited 240 South African Library for the Blind 97-98 stokvels 233 South African Museum, Cape Town 95 Stone-Age 29 South African Music Week 87 subsistence fishing 208 South African National Council for the Blind 97 substance abuse 177, 326-327, 476 South African National Gallery, Cape Town 94 Succulent Karoo Biome 188 South African National Museum of Military History, Johannesburg succulents 14 95, 527 Sudan 252-253, 272, 275 South African National Survey of Arachnida 195 sugar-cane production/industry 12, 13 South African Reptile Conservation Assessment 193 Suikerbosrand South African Railways 112 museum 95 South African Typographical Union 122 Sun City 485, 524

SA YEARBOOK 2008/09 657 INDEX sunshine 7 TGCSA 503, 507 Sunshine Coast 521 Thabo Mofutsanyana 518-519 Supply-Chain Management Framework 221 theatre 85-86 SAPS 415 Theiler Veterinary Science Museum, Onderstepoort 94 Supreme Court of Appeal 16, 289, 345, 346 Theta 506 surfing 494, 509 Thicket Biome 189 sustainable development Threatened Species Programme 195 African continent 376 Three Continents Film Festival 92 Agenda 21 66 Thubelisha Homes 341 sustainable resource management and use 48 Thusong Service Centres 292, 296 international agreements and conventions 66 Thutong 165, 178 irrigation 49 Time of the Writer 91, 92 soil degradation 48-49 Tisa 136, 142 sustainable CSP 263, 297-298 livelihoods 466-467 enterprise and industry development 143 use areas 199 export development and promotion 142 Sutherland 14 promoting and facilitating investment 142 Swaziland 249 Tissa 3 swimming 494-495 TLP 506 Togo 254 T tourism 449-532 see also Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism Table Bay 29 2010 FIFA World Cup™ 502-504 Table Bay Harbour 508 accommodation 506 Table Mountain 402-403, 508-509 guiding 506-507 Table Mountain National Park 188, 192, 508-509 hints for the tourist 506 Tankwa Karoo National Park 188, 197 HRD 505 Tanzania 249 policy and initiatives 500-501 targeted investment strategy 136 provinces 508-532 TAU SA 64 research 508 Taung child 29 safety 508 tax system 224 skills development 506 taxonomic research 193 tourist safety 508 TB 322-323, 458 TSA 508 TDCA 65, 138, 261, 262 tobacco control 314, 327 tea plantations 13 Tourism Indaba 505 technology 20 traditional telecommunications 103 councils 282-283 policy 103 leadership 282-284 telemedicine 314 medicine 200, 314, 324-325 telephone-interpreting services 3 transfer duty 226 television 113 Transnet 153, 539-540, 552 free-to-air television 113-114 Transnet Freight Rail 539, 546-547 M-Net 113 Transport see Department of Transport SABC 113 Transvaal Museum, Pretoria 94, 95, 457 satellite broadcasting 113 Transvaal Snake Park, Midrand 202 signal distribution 114 Treasury norms and standards 220 Telkom 107 TRC 40, 355, 365 temperatures 7 Tshumisano 442-443 temporary residence 306-307 Tsitsikamma 521-522 tennis 487, 490 Tsitsikamma forest 189, 574 TEO 144 Tsongakraal, Letsitele 95 TEP 505 Tsonga Open-Air Museum 23 Test and Evaluation Group 428 Tswaing Meteorite Crater Museum, Pretoria 94, 526 TFCAs 197-198 Tunisia 255

658 Twib 149 V Two Oceans Aquarium, Cape Town 202 Tzaneen 23, 24 21, 526, 568 Vaal River 16, 32, 519 U Vaal Triangle 21, 201 Vaalharts Irrigation Scheme 15 UEMP 204-205 VAT 225, 506 UIF 157 VeldCare 62 Ukhahlamba-Drakensberg Park 199, 200, 531 VEP 411, 467 Umalusi 166 veterinary services 56, 57 UN Vhembe district 24, 522-523 and South Africa 243-244 Victim-Empowerment Programme 359, 411, 474 UN Charter 421 violence UN Millennium Declaration 186 against women and children 408, 410-411, 467, 475 UN Population Fund prevention 327 Third Country Support Programme for South Africa 478 Virgin Mobile 108 UN Security Council 282 Virginia 17 UN World Food Programme 59 visas 305, 491, 506 UN World Summit Outcome 267 Visible Policing 413 UNCPD 271 visual arts 88-89 Unctad 141 Vodacom 108 UNEP 209, 212 Vodacom Awards for Journalism Across All Mediums 123 Unesco 189 Voortrekker Museum, Pietermaritzburg 94 UNFCCC 212, 218, 422 Vredefort Dome 199, 402, 519 UNGA 267-268 UNHRC 268 W United International Pictures 92 United Kingdom 265 Wada 489 United States of America Walter Sisulu University of Technology 10 foreign relations with 259 War Museum of the Boer Republics, Bloemfontein 94 Universal Service Fund 104, 106 waste management 206-207 universities (list of) 171-172 Water Affairs and Forestry see Department of Water Affairs and Eastern Cape 10 Forestry Free State 16 water-management institutions 564 Gauteng 20 CMAs 565 KwaZulu-Natal 13 research 565 Western Cape 8 water boards 566 universities of technology (list of) 172 WfW Programme 566-567 University of Cape Town 8 WRC 459-460, 565 University of Fort Hare 11, 61 WUAs 566 University of Johannesburg 20 water-quality management 207 University of KwaZulu-Natal 13 water research 459-460 University of Pretoria 20 water-resource management 558-560, 564-565 University of South Africa 20, 166 dams and water schemes 567-568 University of South Africa Gallery 88 flood and drought management 567 University of the Free State 16 groundwater resources 568-569 University of the Western Cape 8 monitoring water resources 559 University of the Witwatersrand 20 NWRIA 559 Upper Karoo 517 War Programme 564 uranium mining industry 17, 381, 454 Waterberg Biosphere Reserve 198 Uridashi bonds 236 WaterCare 61 Usaasa 103, 104, 106 weekly newspapers 116, 120-121 USALs 104, 109 WEF 142 UST 226 welfare services 478 Welcome Campaign 501

SA YEARBOOK 2008/09 659 INDEX West Africa 252 Working for Wetlands Programme 194, 200 West Bank (East London) IDZ 11 Workplace Challenge Programme 144 West Coast 512-514 World Cup Health Unit 316 Western Cape 7-10 World Food Summit Plan of Action 59 2010 FIFA World Cup™ 10 World Heritage Convention 198 agriculture and marine fishery 8 world heritage sites 198-199 industry 11 World Wetlands Day 200 people 10 WPU 355 tourism 8, 500, 508 WSAs 557, 561 Western Electric Company 112 WSSD 186, 269, 271, 375-376 wetlands 200 WTO 65, 136, 141-142, 245 Wetlands International 200 WUAs 557, 563 WfW Programme 566-567 WWF-SA 194, 212 WHO 245, 314, 321, 325 Wild Coast 10, 11, 520 X SDI 11 Wild Frontier 525 Xhariep 518 wilderness areas 196 Wildlife Biodiversity Resources 191 Y Willem Prinsloo Agricultural Museum, Pretoria 94, 95, 528-529 William Fehr Collection, Cape Town 94 Yield-X 239 William Humphreys Art Gallery, Kimberley 94 young offenders 348, 355 wind turbines 398 youth Windybrow Theatre, Johannesburg 77 development 83, 477-478 Windybrow Theatre Festival, Johannesburg 85 magazines 118 Winelands 511-512 Youth into Science Strategy 443-444 Wine-steward training 53 Z WINSA 388 WIO-LaB Project 209 Zambia 249 Wits Theatre 88 ZCC 4 Witwatersrand goldfields 32, 402 Zion City 4 women Zimbabwe 250 and sport 484-485 zoological gardens 200-201, 446-447 magazines 117-118 Zulu kingdom 30, 529 social-development services 476-477 monarchy 12 Women’s Monument 81 Zululand and Elephant Coast 530-531

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