DOCSLIB.ORG

Select Committee on the Future of Public Interest Journalism

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Select Committee on the Future of Public Interest Journalism The Senate Select Committee on the Future of Public Interest Journalism Report February 2018 © Commonwealth of Australia 2018 ISBN 978-1-76010-698-0 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Australia License. The details of this licence are available on the Creative Commons website: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/au/. This document was produced by the Senate Select Committee on the Future of Public Interest Journalism secretariat and printed by the Senate Printing Unit, Department of the Senate, Parliament House, Canberra. ii Membership of the Committee Members Senator Catryna Bilyk (Chair) from 7.12.2017 ALP, TAS Senator Sam Dastyari (Chair) until 30.11.2017 ALP, NSW Senator Lisa Singh (Chair from 30.11.2017 to 7.12.2017) ALP, TAS Senator Scott Ludlam (Deputy Chair) until 14.7.17 Greens, WA Senator Sarah Hanson-Young from 09.08.2017 (Deputy Chair Greens, SA from 21.08.2017) Senator Jonathon Duniam LP, TAS Senator James Paterson LP, VIC Senator Nick Xenophon until 31.10.2017 NXT, SA Participating Senator Senator Kimberley Kitching ALP, VIC Secretariat Mr Tim Watling, Secretary Mr Nicholas Craft, Principal Research Officer Dr Ros Hewett, Senior Research Officer Ms Jo-Anne Holmes, Administrative Officer Ms Alexandria Moore, Administrative Officer Suite S1.61 Telephone: (02) 6277 3560 Parliament House Fax: (02) 6277 5794 CANBERRA ACT 2600 Email: [email protected] iii Table of Contents Membership of the Committee ........................................................................ iii Recommendations .............................................................................................. ix Chapter 1.............................................................................................................. 1 Introduction and background ................................................................................. 1 Referral ................................................................................................................... 1 Background to the inquiry ...................................................................................... 1 Definitions, role and importance of public interest journalism .............................. 2 Oversight of media in Australia ............................................................................. 6 Reviews of the media sector in Australia ............................................................. 13 Recent changes to Australian media laws and other relevant legislation ............ 17 Freedoms and responsibilities of the press ........................................................... 20 Structure of this report .......................................................................................... 21 Conduct of the inquiry .......................................................................................... 22 Acknowledgements .............................................................................................. 22 Chapter 2............................................................................................................ 23 Challenges for news media in the digital age ....................................................... 23 Trends since the Finkelstein Report ..................................................................... 23 The digital revolution and the challenge to traditional business models ............. 25 The loss of journalist jobs from industry restructuring ........................................ 29 Australia's public broadcasters–ABC and SBS .................................................... 31 Negative effects in focus ...................................................................................... 32 The diminishing quality of news and its effects ................................................... 38 The advent of 'fake' news and online echo-chambers .......................................... 40 Chapter 3............................................................................................................ 45 New opportunities, new audiences and innovative approaches ......................... 45 Opportunities for media consumers and producers .............................................. 45 Committee view .................................................................................................... 60 Chapter 4............................................................................................................ 63 Aggregators and the news media .......................................................................... 63 The importance of news to aggregators ............................................................... 63 Criticisms of Google and Facebook ..................................................................... 64 Engaging in partnerships to improve news .......................................................... 66 Combating the spread of fake news ..................................................................... 68 A levy or tax on aggregators ................................................................................ 70 Committee view .................................................................................................. 76 Chapter 5............................................................................................................ 79 Overseas experience ............................................................................................... 79 Europe ................................................................................................................... 79 Germany ............................................................................................................... 80 Austria .................................................................................................................. 82 Belgium ................................................................................................................ 83 The United Kingdom ............................................................................................ 83 Norway ................................................................................................................. 84 Sweden.................................................................................................................. 85 France ................................................................................................................... 85 Italy ....................................................................................................................... 86 Spain ..................................................................................................................... 86 The United States ................................................................................................. 87 Canada .................................................................................................................. 88 The Philippines ..................................................................................................... 89 Indonesia ............................................................................................................... 89 Chapter 6............................................................................................................ 91 Direct Commonwealth measures in support of public interest journalism ...... 91 Australia's Public Broadcasters ............................................................................ 91 The Community Sector ....................................................................................... 103 Potential additional direct Commonwealth support ........................................... 104 Education ............................................................................................................ 109 Committee view .................................................................................................. 111 Chapter 7.......................................................................................................... 115 Australia's taxation system and legal framework, and the potential for indirect assistance measures .............................................................................................. 115 General support for indirect measures ................................................................ 115 vi Adjusting Australia's tax system ........................................................................ 117 Australian laws that potentially restrict public interest journalism .................... 125 Other Commonwealth policies ........................................................................... 134 Committee view .................................................................................................. 135 Additional Comments by Coalition Senators ............................................... 141 Appendix 1 ....................................................................................................... 143 Submissions ........................................................................................................... 143 Appendix 2 ....................................................................................................... 147 Public hearings and witnesses ............................................................................. 147 vii Recommendations Recommendation 1 The committee recommends that the ABC and SBS be funded adequately, so that they can deliver on their charter
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Let Her Finish: Gender, Sexism, and Deliberative Participation in Australian Senate Estimates Hearings (2006-2015)
    Let Her Finish: Gender, Sexism, and Deliberative Participation In Australian Senate Estimates Hearings (2006-2015) Joanna Richards School of Government and Policy Faculty of Business, Government and Law University of Canberra ABSTRACT In 2016, Australia ranks 54th in the world for representation of women in Parliament, with women ​ accounting for only 29% of the House of Representatives, and 39% of the Senate. This inevitably ​ inspires discussion about women in parliament, quotas, and leadership styles. Given the wealth of research which suggests that equal representation does not necessarily guarantee equal treatment, this study focuses on Authoritative representation. That is, the space in between winning a seat and making a difference where components of communication and interaction affect the authority of a speaker.This study combines a Discourse Analysis of the official Hansard transcripts from the Senate Estimates Committee hearings, selected over a 10 year period between 2006 and 2015, with a linguistic ethnography of the Australian Senate to complement results with context. Results show that although female senators and witnesses are certainly in the room, they do not have the same capacity as their male counterparts. Both the access and effectiveness of women in the Senate is limited; not only are they given proportionally less time to speak, but interruption, gate keeping tactics, and the designation of questions significantly different in nature to those directed at men all work to limit female participation in the political domain. As witnesses, empirical measures showed that female testimony was often undermined by senators. Results also showed that female senators and witnesses occasionally adopted masculine styles of communication in an attempt to increase effectiveness in the Senate.
    [Show full text]
  • European Parliament
    EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT Committee of Inquiry into Money Laundering, Tax Avoidance and Tax Evasion Public Hearing The Panama papers – Discussion with the investigative journalists behind the revelations 27 September 2016 9h00 - 11h30 (2h30) Paul-Henri Spaak 1A002 Brussels Draft PROGRAMME 09:00 - 09:10 Welcome by the PANA Chair 09:10 - 09:20 Pre-recorded messages from Gerard Ryle and Marina Walker, Directors at the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) [based in Washington DC] Bastian Obermayer, Süddeutsche Zeitung [based in Washington DC] 09:20 - 10:10 Presentations by speakers (all confirmed, at 7 min each) Frederik Obermaier (Süddeutsche Zeitung) (via Skype/ visioconference) Kristof Clerix (Knack magazine, Belgium) Oliver Zihlmann (Sonntagszeitung | Le Matin Dimanche, Switzerland) Julia Stein and Jan Strozyk (Norddeutscher Rundfunk/ NDR, Germany) Minna Knus (MOT, Finnish Broadcasting Company, Finland) 10:30 - 11:25 Discussion with PANA Members 11:25 - 11:30 Conclusions by the PANA Chair Secretariat of the Committee of Inquiry into Money Laundering, Tax Avoidance and Tax Evasion [email protected] PUBLIC HEARING THE PANAMA PAPERS – DISCUSSION WITH THE INVESTIGATIVE JOURNALISTS BEHIND THE REVELATIONS TUESDAY, 27 SEPTEMBER 2016 9.00 - 11.30 Room: Paul-Henri Spaak (1A002) CVS OF THE JOURNALISTS Gerard Ryle Gerard Ryle leads the ICIJ’s headquarters staff in Washington, D.C., as well as overseeing the consortium’s more than 190 member journalists in more than 65 countries. Before joining as the ICIJ’s first non-American director in September 2011, Ryle spent 26 years working as a reporter, investigative reporter and editor in Australia and Ireland, including two decades at The Sydney Morning Herald and The Age newspapers.
    [Show full text]
  • THE ARCHAEAN and Earllest PROTEROZOIC EVOLUTION and METALLOGENY of Australla
    Revista Brasileira de Geociências 12(1-3): 135-148, Mar.-Sel.. 1982 - Silo Paulo THE ARCHAEAN AND EARLlEST PROTEROZOIC EVOLUTION AND METALLOGENY OF AUSTRALlA DA VID I. OROVES' ABSTRACT Proterozoic fold belts in Austrália developed by lhe reworking of Archaean base­ mcnt. The nature of this basement and the record of Archaean-earliest Proterozoic evolution and metallogeny is best prescrved in the Western Australian Shield. ln the Yilgarn Craton. a poorly-mineralized high-grade gneiss terrain rccords a complex,ca. 1.0 b.y. history back to ca. 3.6b.y. This terrain is probably basement to lhe ca. 2.9~2.7 b.y. granitoid­ -greenstone terrains to lhe east-Cratonization was essentially complete by ca, 2.6 b.y. Evolution of the granitoid-greenstone terrains ofthe Pilbara Craton occurred between ca. 3.5b.y. ano 2.8 b.y. The Iectonic seuing of ali granitoid-greenstone terrains rcmains equivocaI. Despitc coincidcnt cale­ -alkalinc volcanism and granitoid emplacemcnt , and broad polarity analogous to modem are and marginal basin systcrns. thcre is no direct evidencc for plate tectonic processes. Important diffcrences in regional continuity of volcanic scqucnccs, lithofacies. regional tectonic pauerns and meta1Jogeny of lhe terrains may relate to the amount of crusta! extension during basin formation. At onc extreme, basins possibly reprcsenting low total cxrensíon (e.g. east Pilbara l are poorly mi­ ncralizcd with some porphyry-stylc Mo-Cu and small sulphute-rich volcanogenic 01' evaporitic deposits reflecting the resultam subaerial to shaJlow-water environment. ln contrast, basins inter­ prctcd to have formcd during greater crusta! cxrcnsion (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Time for Submissions to Inquiry Into Building Inclusive and Accessible Communities
    Senate Community Affairs References Committee More time for submissions to inquiry into building inclusive and accessible communities The Senate Community Affairs References Committee is inquiring into the delivery of outcomes under the National DATE REFERRED Disability Strategy 2010-2020 to build inclusive and 29 December 2016 accessible communities. SUBMISSIONS CLOSE The inquiry will examine the planning, design, management 28 April 2017 and regulation of the built and natural environment, transport services and infrastructure, and communication and NEXT HEARING information systems, including barriers to progress or To be advised innovation in these areas. It will also look at the impact of restricted access for people with disability on inclusion and REPORTING DATE participation in all aspects of life. 13 September 2017 The date for submissions to the inquiry has been extended to COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP Friday 28 April 2017. Senator Rachel Siewert (Chair) "The additional time will ensure that groups and individuals Senator Jonathon Duniam can make a contribution to the inquiry" said committee chair, (Deputy Chair) Senator Sam Dastyari Senator Rachel Siewert. "The committee is very keen to hear Senator Louise Pratt directly from people with disability and their families and Senator Linda Reynolds carers, as well as representative organisations. We would also Senator Murray Watt welcome submissions from service providers and innovators Senator Carol Brown who have improved accessibility in their communities or online." CONTACT THE COMMITTEE Senate Standing Committees "The committee encourages people to visit the committee's on Community Affairs website to get some more information about the inquiry and PO Box 6100 how to make a submission.
    [Show full text]
  • Explanatory Notes for the Tectonic Map of the Circum-Pacific Region Southwest Quadrant
    U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR TO ACCOMPANY MAP CP-37 U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Explanatory Notes for the Tectonic Map of the Circum-Pacific Region Southwest Quadrant 1:10,000,000 ICIRCUM-PACIFIC i • \ COUNCIL AND MINERAL RESOURCES 1991 CIRCUM-PACIFIC COUNCIL FOR ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES Michel T. Halbouty, Chairman CIRCUM-PACIFIC MAP PROJECT John A. Reinemund, Director George Gryc, General Chairman Erwin Scheibner, Advisor, Tectonic Map Series EXPLANATORY NOTES FOR THE TECTONIC MAP OF THE CIRCUM-PACIFIC REGION SOUTHWEST QUADRANT 1:10,000,000 By Erwin Scheibner, Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 2001 N.S.W., Australia Tadashi Sato, Institute of Geoscience, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan H. Frederick Doutch, Bureau of Mineral Resources, Canberra, A.C.T. 2601, Australia Warren O. Addicott, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, California 94025, U.S.A. M. J. Terman, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia 22092, U.S.A. George W. Moore, Department of Geosciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, U.S.A. 1991 Explanatory Notes to Supplement the TECTONIC MAP OF THE CIRCUM-PACIFTC REGION SOUTHWEST QUADRANT W. D. Palfreyman, Chairman Southwest Quadrant Panel CHIEF COMPILERS AND TECTONIC INTERPRETATIONS E. Scheibner, Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, N.S.W. 2001 Australia T. Sato, Institute of Geosciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan C. Craddock, Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, U.S.A. TECTONIC ELEMENTS AND STRUCTURAL DATA AND INTERPRETATIONS J.-M. Auzende et al, Institut Francais de Recherche pour 1'Exploitacion de la Mer (IFREMER), Centre de Brest, B.
    [Show full text]
  • Second Morrison Government Ministry 29 June 2021 Overview
    Barton Deakin Brief: Second Morrison Government Ministry 29 June 2021 Overview Prime Minister Scott Morrison MP has announced his new Cabinet and Ministry following the change in The Nationals leadership. Cabinet Changes - Barnaby Joyce MP is the new Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Infrastructure, Transport and Regional Development. Michael McCormack MP has been removed from the Cabinet and is now on the backbench. - David Littleproud MP retains his position as the Minster for Agriculture and is now also the Minister for Northern Australia. The role of Minister for Drought and Emergency Management will be given to Senator Bridget McKenzie. - Senator McKenzie will be returned to the Cabinet and is also the new Minister for Regionalisation, Regional Communications and Regional Education. - Keith Pitt MP, the Minister for Resources and Water will move to the outer Ministry, with his Northern Australia portfolio goes to David Littleproud MP. - Andrew Gee MP has been promoted to the Cabinet as the Minister for Defence Industry and Minister for Veterans’ Affairs. - Darren Chester MP, the former Minister for Veterans Affairs and Defence Personnel has been removed from the Cabinet and the Ministry. Ministry Changes - Mark Coulton MP, formerly the Minister for Regional Health, Regional Communications and Local Government is no longer a Minister. - Dr David Gillespie MP has become the Minister for Regional Health. For more information - The Ministry List from the Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet For more information, contact David Alexander on +61 457 400 524, Grahame Morris on +61 411 222 680, Cheryl Cartwright on +61 419 996 066 or Jack de Hennin on +61 424 828 127.
    [Show full text]
  • Ministry List As at 30 March 2021
    Commonwealth Government 22 June 2021 SECOND MORRISON MINISTRY Title Minister Other Chamber Prime Minister The Hon Scott Morrison MP Senator the Hon Simon Birmingham Minister for the Public Service The Hon Scott Morrison MP Senator the Hon Simon Birmingham Minister for Women Senator the Hon Marise Payne The Hon Sussan Ley MP Minister for Indigenous Australians The Hon Ken Wyatt AM MP Senator the Hon Anne Ruston Assistant Minister to the Prime Minister and Cabinet The Hon Ben Morton MP Assistant Minister to the Minister for the Public Service The Hon Ben Morton MP Assistant Minister to the Prime Minister for Mental Health and Suicide The Hon David Coleman MP Prevention Assistant Minister for Women Senator the Hon Amanda Stoker Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Infrastructure, Transport and The Hon Barnaby Joyce MP Senator the Hon Linda Reynolds CSC Regional Development Minister for Communications, Urban Infrastructure, Cities and the Arts The Hon Paul Fletcher MP Senator the Hon Jane Hume Minister for Regional Health, Regional Communications and Local Government The Hon Mark Coulton MP Senator the Hon Linda Reynolds CSC Minister for Decentralisation and Regional Education The Hon Andrew Gee MP Senator the Hon Linda Reynolds CSC Assistant Minister for Road Safety and Freight Transport The Hon Scott Buchholz MP Assistant Minister to the Deputy Prime Minister The Hon Kevin Hogan MP Assistant Minister for Regional Development and Territories The Hon Nola Marino MP Treasurer The Hon Josh Frydenberg MP Senator the Hon Simon Birmingham Assistant
    [Show full text]
  • The Data Journalism Handbook
    THE DATA JOURNALISM HANDBOOK Towards a Critical Data Practice Edited by Liliana Bounegru and Jonathan Gray 1 Bounegru & Gray (eds.) The Data Journalism Handbook “This is a stellar collection that spans applied and scholarly perspectives on practices of data journalism, rich with insights into the work of making data tell stories.” − Kate Crawford, New York University + Microsoft Research New York; author of Atlas of AI “Researchers sometimes suffer from what I call journalist-envy. Journalists, after all, write well, meet deadlines, and don’t take decades to complete their research. But the journalistic landscape has changed in ways that scholars should heed. A new, dynamic field—data journalism—is flourishing, one that makes the boundaries between our fields less rigid and more interesting. This exciting new volume interrogates this important shift, offering journalists and researchers alike an engaging, critical introduction to this field. Spanning the globe, with an impressive variety of data and purposes, the essays demonstrate the promise and limits of this form of journalism, one that yields new investigative strategies, one that warrants analysis. Perhaps new forms of collaboration will also emerge, and envy can give way to more creative relations.” − Wendy Espeland, Northwestern University; co-author of Engines of Anxiety: Academic Rankings, Reputation, and Accountability “It is now established that data is entangled with politics and embedded in history and society. This bountiful book highlights the crucial role of data journalists
    [Show full text]
  • Long Term Landscape Evolution of the Western Australian Shield
    Joe Jennings: Father of modern Australian geomorphology BRAD PILLANS Research School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 0200, Australia ([email protected]) Joe Jennings was appointed to the Geography Department at the Australian National University (ANU) in 1953, and over the next three decades he had a profound and lasting effect on Australian geomorphology. Although best remembered as a karst geomorphologist, Joe had wide-ranging research interests and boundless enthusiasm for the entire discipline of geomorphology. Nowhere is this better evidenced than in the graduate students he supervised (with year of completion in brackets), including Eric Bird (1959), Nel Caine (1966), Ian Douglas (1966), Martin Williams (1969), Jim Bowler (1970), Bud Frank (1972), John Chappell (1973), Colin Pain (1973), Ross Coventry (1973), Chris Whitaker (1976), Joyce Lundberg (1976) and David Gillieson (1982). As a PhD student of John Chappell, and therefore an academic grandson of Joe, I was privileged to know him in the late 1970’s and early 1980’s at ANU. In this paper I have constructed a “family tree” of Joe’s academic descendents. Introduction Joseph Newell Jennings (1916-1984), or Joe to everyone who knew him (Fig. 1), was appointed to the fledgling Geography Department at the Australian National University (ANU) in 1953, and over the next three decades he had a profound and lasting effect on Australian geomorphology. Joe is best remembered as a karst geomorphologist, but in fact he had wide-ranging research interests and boundless enthusiasm for the entire discipline of geomorphology - see obituary and publication list in Spate & Spate (1985).
    [Show full text]
  • REFORMING AUSTRALIAN SHIELD LAWS Press Freedom Policy Papers
    Press Freedom Policy Papers Reform Briefing 2/2021 Anna Kretowicz REFORMING AUSTRALIAN SHIELD LAWS Press Freedom Policy Papers SUMMARY KEY POINTS • Shield laws allow journalists to maintain the confidentiality of information that would disclose the identity of a confidential source. • Shield laws are necessary to enable a free flow of information between members of the public and the news media. Sources, including whistleblowers, are less likely to supply the media with information if they believe that journalists will be unable to maintain their anonymity. • The scope of the protection conferred by Australia’s existing shield laws varies between different jurisdictions. This is in part due to the absence of a uniform definition of ‘journalist’. • In most Australian jurisdictions, shield laws do not prevent law enforcement agencies from accessing a journalist’s confidential information under a regular search and seizure warrant. REFORM CONSIDERATIONS • Shield laws should be harmonised nationwide. • Shield laws should be extended to police investigations. • The terms ‘journalist’ and ‘news medium’ should be defined in a consistent and broad way in order to maximise the protection of confidential sources in the modern media environment. law.uq.edu.au/research/press-freedom 2 Press Freedom Policy Papers REFORMING AUSTRALIAN SHIELD LAWS Reform Briefing 2/2021 “Journalists are bound by their code of ethics not to disclose sources, and to demand that they do is asking them to break a covenant recognised the world over as crucial to uncovering misconduct – when authorities would prefer the public to stay in the dark.”1 - The Board of the National Press Club of Australia This statement was released the day after the that could identify a source.
    [Show full text]
  • When Repatriation Doesn't Happen: Relationships Created Through Cultural Property Negotiations
    University of Denver Digital Commons @ DU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 2020 When Repatriation Doesn’t Happen: Relationships Created Through Cultural Property Negotiations Ellyn DeMuynck Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd Part of the Museum Studies Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons When Repatriation Doesn’t Happen: Relationships Created Through Cultural Property Negotiations __________________ A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences University of Denver __________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts ___________________ by Ellyn DeMuynck March 2020 Advisor: Christina Kreps Author: Ellyn DeMuynck Title: When Repatriation Doesn’t Happen: Relationships Created Through Cultural Property Negotiations Advisor: Christina Kreps Degree Date: March 2020 Abstract This thesis analyzes the discourse of repatriation in connection to the Encounters exhibition held by the National Museum of Australia in 2015. Indigenous Australian and Torres Strait Islander artifacts were loaned to the Australian museum by the British Museum. At the close of the exhibition, one item, the Gweagal shield, was claimed for repatriation. The repatriation request had not been approved at the time of this research. The Gweagal shield is a historically significant artifact for Indigenous and non- Indigenous Australians. Analysis takes into account the political economy of the two museums and situates the exhibition within the relevant museum policies. This thesis argues that, while the shield has not yet returned to Australia, the discussions about what a return would mean are part of the larger process of repatriation. It is during these discussions that the rights to material culture are negotiated.
    [Show full text]
  • Impact of the 2014 and 2015 Commonwealth Budget Decisions on the Arts
    The Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs References Committee Impact of the 2014 and 2015 Commonwealth Budget decisions on the Arts December 2015 Commonwealth of Australia 2015 ISBN 978-1-76010-335-4 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Australia License. The details of this licence are available on the Creative Commons website: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/au/. This document was produced by the Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs Committee secretariat and printed by the Senate Printing Unit, Department of the Senate, Parliament House, Canberra. ii Members of the committee Members Senator Penny Wright (AG, SA) (Chair) until 24.6.2015 Senator Glenn Lazarus (IND, QLD) (Chair) from 25.6.2015 Senator the Hon Ian Macdonald (LP, QLD) (Deputy Chair) Senator Catryna Bilyk (ALP, TAS) Senator Jacinta Collins (ALP, VIC) Senator the Hon Joe Ludwig (ALP, QLD) Senator Linda Reynolds (LP, WA) until 12.10.2015 Senator Dean Smith (LP, WA) from 12.10.2015 Substituted Members Senator Lisa Singh (ALP, TAS) to replace Senator Jacinta Collins 5.8.2015 Senator Carol Brown (ALP, TAS) to replace Senator Jacinta Collins 3.9.2015 Senator Anne McEwen to replace Senator the Hon Joe Ludwig for 18.9.2015 Participating Members Senator Scott Ludlam (AG, WA) Senator Nick McKim (AG, TAS) Senator the Hon Jan McLucas (ALP, QLD) Senator Nova Peris (ALP, NT) Senator Larissa Waters (AG, QLD) Secretariat Ms Sophie Dunstone, Committee Secretary Ms Shennia Spillane, Principal Research Officer Ms Leah Ferris, Senior Research Officer Mr Hari Gupta, Senior Research Officer Mr Joshua Wrest, Research Officer Ms Jo-Anne Holmes, Administrative Officer Suite S1.61 Telephone: (02) 6277 3560 Parliament House Fax: (02) 6277 5794 CANBERRA ACT 2600 Email: [email protected] iii iv Table of contents Members of the committee ..............................................................................
    [Show full text]