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ABSTRACT BOOK Ankara, Turkey CONTENTS Invitation .............................................................. 3 Organizing committee .............................................................. 5 Scientific committee .............................................................. 6 Organizing institutions .............................................................. 7 Abstract list .............................................................. 9 Invited presentations ............................................................ 21 Oral presentations ............................................................ 39 Poster presentations .......................................................... 101 IAPESGW Regional Symposium: International Gender Issues and Sport 4-5 September 2014 Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey Hacettepe University, Faculty of Sport Sciences 06800 Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey Printed at SİM MATBAACILIK KAĞITÇILIK VE TİCARET LTD. ŞTİ. Tel: 0312 230 22 09 , Ankara, 2014 Grafic Design by Meryem GÜNAY Dear Friends and Colleagues, On behalf of the symposium organizers, we take great pleasure in welcoming you to the first IAPESGW Regional Symposium: International Gender Issues and Sport organized in the capital city of Turkey, Ankara, September 4 and 5, 2014. In this era of globalization, women are facing many new challenges in the field of sport and physical education which transcend distance and cultures. In this context we wish to elaborate on the many debates informing the scientific, cultural, economic, historical, and political foundations and challenges of gender and sport/women in sport internationally. The IAPESGW Regional Symposium brings together decision-makers, researchers, coaches and athletes with the aims to: advance the international dialogue around women and sport; improve the dialogue around women and sport internationally with a special focus on the Middle East and Europe; and reinforce the collaboration between researchers and practitioners in women and sport in Middle East and Europe. The IAPESGW Regional Symposium includes 60 oral presentations and 82 poster presentations from Western (e.g., Greece, Netherlands, Spain) and Middle East countries (e.g., Iraq, Iran, Egypt, Morocco); 16 invited speakers from 10 countries. This symposium brings together a range of topics involved in women and sport including; gender policies and sport participation; religion, ethnicity, diversity and sport; leadership and sport; gender equity in physical education; health and physical activity; and safety and inclusion for girls and women in sport. Rosa Lopez de D’Amico Canan Koca IAPESGW President Symposium President 3 ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Bengü Arslan Marianne Meier Turkish Football Federation, Turkey Technical University Munich (TUM), Germany Janice Crosswhite Lale Orta Australian Womensport and Recreation Okan University, Turkey Association, Australia Esra Emir Gülay Özen Hacettepe University, Turkey Hacettepe University, Turkey Feyza Meryem Kara Pınar Öztürk Başkent University, Turkey Hacettepe University, Turkey Mustafa Şahin Karaçam Şevkat Bahar Özvarış Hacettepe University, Turkey Hacettepe University, Turkey Canan Koca Pınar Taşdelen Hacettepe University, Turkey Hacettepe University, Turkey Karin Lofstrom Tennur Yerlisu Lapa Canadian Association for the Advancement of Akdeniz University, Turkey Women and Sport and Physical Activity, Canada 5 SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Sema Alay Ayda Karaca Gazi University, Turkey Hacettepe University, Turkey Nadhim Al-Wattar Esen Kızıldağ Kale Mosoul University, Iraq KASFAD, Executive Board Member F. Hülya Aşçı Darlene A. Kluka Marmara University, Turkey Barry University, USA Gönül Babayiğit Ş. Nazan Koşar Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Turkey Hacettepe University, Turkey Tansin Benn Maryam Koushkie Jahromi University of Plymouth, UK Shiraz University, Iran Gladys Bequer Özgür Mülazımoğlu Ballı The National Institute of Sports, Cuba Pamukkale University, Turkey Rosa Lopez de D’Amico Füsun Öztürk Kuter Universidad Pedagógica Experimental Libertador, Turkish Association of Sport Sciences, Turkey Venezuela Rosa Diketmüller Selhan Özbey University of Vienna, Austria Celal Bayar University, Turkey Gülfem Ersoy Selami Özsoy Ankara University, Turkey Abant İzzet Baysal University, Turkey Maria Beatriz Rocha Ferreira Leyla Saraç Federal University of Grande Dourados, MS, Brasil Mersin University, Turkey Anneliese Goslin F. Neşe Şahin Özdemir University of Pretoria, South Africa Ankara University, Turkey İlknur Hacısoftaoğlu Evren Tercan Gedik University, Turkey Akdeniz University, Turkey Nimet Haşıl Korkmaz Betül Yarar Uludağ University, Turkey Gazi University, Turkey Tahir Hazır İbrahim Yıldıran Hacettepe University, Turkey Gazi University, Turkey 6 ORGANIZING INSTITUTIONS International Association of Physical Education and Sport for Girls and Women (IAPESGW) The International Association of Physical Education and Sport for Girls and Women (IAPESGW) was founded in 1949 to provide the opportunity for women physical educators to come together and share their ideas, methods, programs, problems, and solutions with each other. As an Association, IAPESGW and the members have led the way in bringing together women through physical education and sport worldwide. Alongside the IAPESGW Scientific Congresses, the Association contributes to other international scientific programs such as the quadrennial International Convention on Science, Education and Medicine in Sport (ICSEMIS). As a members’ Association, IAPESGW responds to requests for information, support, research and action. As a recognized Member Association of the International Council for Sport Sciences and Physical Education (ICSSPE), IAPESGW helps to construct international policy and aid work in sport and physical education. It is one of six bodies that contribute to the International Committee of Sport Pedagogy, under ICSSPE. The Association also has representation on related bodies such as the International Working Group on Women and Sport (IWG). IAPESGW aims to bring together interested scholars and practitioners of many countries working in the field of physical education and sport; to represent and promote the interests of girls and women at all levels and in all areas of physical education and sport; to strengthen international contacts and networks; to afford opportunities for the discussion of mutual concerns and to share good practice; to promote activity in such fields as the exchange of persons and ideas among member countries and research on physical education and sport for girls and women; to cooperate with other organizations and agencies working to promote the interests of women, physical education and/or sport. For more information: www.iapesgw.org Hacettepe University, Faculty of Sport Sciences Hacettepe University, Faculty of Sport Sciences was founded in 1989. Faculty of Sport Sciences has been recognized as a regional leader in Sport Sciences that provides distinctive undergraduate and graduate programs. Objectives of Faculty are to train Physical Education and Sports Teachers, Coaches and Recreation Leaders with advanced learning methodologies as well as carry out scientific research in the fields of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. Our students and our Faculty, share the desire of, working for improving sports performance of athletes’ in addition to, working for improving life quality with physical activity. The Faculty co-operates with national sport clubs and national and international sports organizations and contributes to sports and athletes’ health in Turkey. For more information: www.sbt.hacettepe.edu.tr 7 Turkish Association of Sport and Physical Activity for Women (KASFAD) KASFAD was founded in 2012 as an independent non-governmental organization. The main aim of the KASFAD is to contribute to the establishment of reliable and equal circumstances for women and girls’ participation in sport and physical activity in order to make the sport and physical activity participation as a part of their daily lives. KASFAD aims to investigate constraints experienced by women and girls in sport and physical activity participation and provide solutions; to conduct research on participation of women and girls at all levels and in all areas of sport and physical activity; to prepare the tools and publications promoting the women and girls’ participation in sport and physical activity; to improve national and international education programs about women and girls’ participation in sport and physical activity and to apply them; to influence the decision-makers in sport and physical activity at national and international level; to protect the rights of women and girls at all levels and in all areas of sport and physical activity; to contribute to the construction of effective cooperation networks with other non-governmental organizations working about sport and physical activity in Turkey and around the world. For more information: www.kasfad.org Hacettepe University, Women’s Research and Implementation Center (HUWRIC) HUWRIC was founded under the auspices of Hacettepe University’s Rector on 18 June 2001. Its vision is that women’s health can be improved by focusing on women’s status within society at large, and through the application of “gender equality and equity” to each aspect of life. With the collaboration of related university departments, units, and relevant members of the public sector the aims of the center are to create sensitivity about women’s issues and carry out advocacy activities; disseminate information