Andre Salmon on Frence Modern Art Edited by Beth S

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INDEX

Abelard, Peter, 12 Basler, Adolphe, 173 Academic, academy, 20, 57, 58, 60, Bateau Lavoir, 7, 161 84, 141 Baudelaire, Charles, 9, 10, 36, outside the academy, 24, 138 106 Afﬁliations, families of artists, 1, 18, Bausil, Louis, 81, 84–85 29 Beauty, 4 African and Oceanic art, 3, 19, 22, Beaux-Arts, secretary of, 33 23, 39, 51, 52, 55, 119, 125, Belmer family vault, 144 142, 145–146, 162 Bernard, Emile,´ 120, 124 Agnelet, Thibault, 114, 176 Bernard, Joseph, 126–127 Agutte, Georgette, 90, 170 Bernouard, Albertine and Suzanne, Andre,´ Albert, 79 90 Anarchism, anarchists, 4, 33 Besnard, Albert, 35 Anquetin, Louis, 161 Bibi la Puree´ (Andre´ Salis), 114, Antinous,¨ 99, 172 176 Apollinaire, Guillaume, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, Biegas, Boleslas, 114, 142 159, 163, 169, 183 Blanchet, Alexandre, 65 Archipenko, Alexandre, 23, 147–148, Blanqui, Auguste, 176 182 Blois, Yve-Alain, 15 Arnold, Henry, 149 Blue caps and green caps, 56, 166 Arsonval, Jacques-Arsenes` d’, 100, Boldini, Giovanni, 46, 161, 164 172 Bonnard, Pierre, 33, 37 “Art is inﬁnite,” 4, 13, 151 Bonnat, Leon,´ 157 Artesian wells, 98, 171 Bonzes, 96, 170 Asselin, Maurice, 78–79 Bouchard, Henri Louis, 130–131, 148, 178 Balkan wars, 171 Boucher, Jean, 148 Ballets Russes, 143 Bouguereau, Adolphe-William, 120 Barbey d’Aurevilly, Jules, 133 Bourdelle, Emile-Antoine,´ 118–121, Barres,` Maurice, 135 129, 133, 176, 177 Bartholome,´ Paul-Albert, 119, 133 Bousingot, bousingos, 32, 160 Barye, Antoine Louis, 112, 120, 132 Boussingault, Jean-Louis, 77

205

206 INDEX

Braque, Georges, 13, 18, 19, 20, 34, Charmoy, Jose´ de, 127–128 36, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 147, Baudelaire cenotaph, 127–128, 178 163 Beethoven monument, 127, 178 artistic training, 157 Salmon’s poem, 177 and artisan’s comb, 101–103 Tomb of the Unknown Poet, 127 and “cube” paintings, 18 Chassevent, Louis, 166 and Dufy, 18 Chevreul, Michel-Eugene,` 9, 26, 150, and Friesz, 18, 163 183 and Seurat, 56 Clara, Juan, 149 and Vlaminck, 56 Claudel, Camille, 135–136, 149, 179 Brasseur, Lucien, 149 and Alfred Boucher, 180 Breughel, Pieter the Elder, 35, 72 and Rodin, 180 Bruce, Patrick Henry, 162 sculpture with light bulb, 180 Buridan, Jean, 11, 12 tinted plaster, 180 Burty Haviland, Frank, 147, Claudel, Paul, 55, 179 182 Break at Noon, 135 Burty, Philippe, 147, 182 Clodian (Claude Michel), 104 Clouet, Franc¸ois, 35 Cabanel, Alexandre, 33, 160 Cocteau, Jean, 7 Camoin, Charles, 67 Commune, 6, 30, 58, 159, 176 and Cezanne,´ 67, 168 “conception supercedes vision,” 11 Camondo, Isaac de, 159 Construct, 3, 43, 69 Camondo Bequest, 30 Control/self-control/self- Carolus-Duran, C. A. E., 161 discipline/restraint, 2, 3, 4, 21, Carpeaux, Jean-Baptiste, 118 85, 97, 106–107, 138 The Dance, 108–109, 175 Corbiere,` Tristan, 40 Carrera, Augustin, 63 Corneille, Pierre, 127 Carriere,` Eugene,` 40, 73, 74, 91, 116, Corot, Camille, 35 161 Costa, Joachim, 148 Casanovas, Enrique, 147 Cottington, David, 21 Cassirer, Paul, 166, 173 Courbet, Gustave, 31, 140 Casuists, 12 Burial at Ornans, 30, 159 Cattiaux, Franc¸ois-Xavier, 6 Cousins, Judith, 18, 165 Cavaillon, Elis´ ee,´ 149 Couture, Thomas, 67 Cendrars, Blaise, 7 Cross, Henri, 48 Ceret,´ School of, 147, 182 Cubism, 1, 4, 10, 11, 13, 16, 17, 18, Cezanne,´ Paul, 18, 31, 33, 35, 41, 48, 23, 24, 39, 50–60, 76, 77, 80, 53, 74, 79, 81, 105–106, 123, 129, 141, 142, 145 142, 146, 160 Analytic Cubism, 3, 15 Cezannisme,´ 18, 19, 163 analysis of “Anecdotal History of Chagall, Marc, 7, 154 Cubism,” 1, 3, 8, 19–20, 21 Challie,´ Jean-Laurent, 80 architecture, 181 Chamaillard, Ernest de, 81, 84, 124, birth of, 56 168 cinematic, 52 Chapuy, Andre,´ 78 deformation, 53 Charlot, Louis, 81, 83–84 geometry, 52, 53

INDEX 207

“integral,” 140, 147 and Cubism, 39, 175 “. . . is a means, not an end,” 57 The Dance, 18 national peril, 58 and Salmon, 163 origin of the term, 166 Derre,´ Emile,´ 22, 112, 116–117 Salmon’s perception of Cubism, 19 Column of Kisses, 176 of sculpture, 25 Despiau, Charles, 121–122, 149 Section d’Or, La, 18 Paulette, 57, 122, 177 Synthetic Cubism, 8, 13 Desvailliers, Georges, 37, 58, 167 vocabulary, 13 Detaille,´ Edouard,´ 75 Cubist House, 145 Deville, Jean, 79–80, 81 Cubists, 4, 17, 18, 25, 40, 41, 72, 76, Diderot, Denis, 9, 10, 89, 90 81, 83, 84, 88, 91, 138, 147, Diligent, Raphael, 149, 182 148 Dolent, Jean, 64 Salon Cubists, 5, 19, 20, 167 Doucet, Henri, 77–78 Culture plastique, 57, 167 and Gauguin, 78 Dreyfus Affair, 59 Dada, 21 Duchamp, Marcel, 58 Daix, Pierre, 162 Duchamp-Villon, Raymond, 23, 120, Dalou, Jules, 118 144–145, 183 Dante Alighieri, 131 Baudelaire, 145, 181 Daumier, Honore,´ 44 and Carpeaux’ The Dance, 39, 175 David, Jacques-Louis, 30, 72 Du Cubism, 18 Dayot, Armand, 127, 178 Dufau, Hel´ ene,` 47, 164 Decorateur,´ meaning of, 168 Dufrenoy, Georges-Leon,´ 62–63 Deformation, 42, 74, 76 Dufy, Raoul, 19, 36, 43–44, 73, 80 Degas, Edgar, 31, 34, 59, 167 and Braque, 18, 164 Delacroix, Eugene,` 9, 31, 150 and Cubism, 18, 44 De La Fresnaye, R. N. F., 20, 58, 71, Inﬂuence of, 72 72, 73, 74–76 Orpheus’ Procession, 44 Artillarymen, 75 Dumont, Pierre, 77 Cuirassier, 75 Dunoyer de Segonzac, Andre,´ 58, The Men Drinking and Singing, 75 76–77 Delaroche, Marguerite, 133 Du Plessys, Maurice, 114, 176 Delaunay, Robert, 19, 20, 36, 43, 55, Durousseau, Paul, 149 56, 57, 58, 81 Dusouchet, Pierre Leon,´ 64–65 Deltombe, Paul, 64 Delvolve-Carri´ ere,` Lisbeth, 91 Edison, Thomas [Einstein?], 103, 172 Deniker, Georges, 149, 183 Egyptian art, 23 Patasculpture, 149 Epinal´ prints, 72, 168 Denis, Maurice, 33, 58, 84 Epstein, Sir Jacob, 23, 128, 129 Derain, Alice, 163 Egyptians and Assyrians, 129 Derain, Andre,´ 4, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, Tomb of Oscar Wilde, 178 34, 36, 39–40, 53, 55, 57, 140–144, 145, 157, 163 Fakirs, 96, 170 The Bathers, 18 Falguiere,` J. A. J., 148, 182 Cezanne’s´ Tomb, 144 Fantin-Latour, Henri, 77

208 INDEX

Fauconnet, Guy, 181 Gauguin, Paul, 2, 33, 40, 41, 53, 74, Fauves/Fauvism, 17, 18, 19, 25, 32, 79, 84, 124–125, 160, 168 35, 37, 38, 56, 81, 84 and Friesz, 42 and Cubism, 17–19, 60 Jacob Wrestling with the Angel, Fed´ er´ es,´ 30 42 Flameng, Franc¸ois, 46, 164 Gavarni, Paul, 143 Flandrin, Jules, 61–62 Gazing glass balls, 22, 104, 173 Flaubert, Gustave, 22 Geometricity, 18 Bouvard and Pecuchet´ , 106, Georges-Reboux, Leone,´ 90–91 161–174 German art critic, 106 Madame Bovary (Homais), 106, German art dealers, 173 174 German references, 39, 56, 60, 105, Flechtheim, Alfred, 173 113, 120, 128, 129, 130, 135, Fontenay, Charles de, 58, 77 173, 175, 176 Fort, Paul, 85, 169 on Bernard Hoetger, 126 Fouquet, Jean, 35 Ger´ ome,ˆ Jean-Leon,´ 148, 182 Fourier, Charles, 12 Gilot, Franc¸oise, 6, 162 Fourth reality [dimension], 16 Giotto di Bondone, 35, 40, 120 France, Anatole, 22, 116, 139, 176 Girieud, Pierre, 46–47 Lucien Bergeret, 22, 106, 173–174 as a Fauve, 47 “Crainquebille,” 146, 181 Gleizes, Albert, 20, 58, 81 “Putois,” 174 Du Cubism, 18, 167 France and art, 4 Goethe, J. W. von, 55 Francis of Assisi, Saint, 85 Gojard, Jacqueline, 7, 11, 15 Franconia, 175 Goncourt, Edmond and Jules de, Freedom/liberty, 2, 21, 97, 101, 106 Manette Salomon, 160 French art, 2, 3, 7 Gourmont, Remy´ de, 106, 173 school of, 20, 25, 84 Granie,´ “le substitut,” 58, 167 state of sculpture, 21 El Greco, 40, 50 Friesz, Othon, 2, 18, 19, 34, 36, 39, View of Toledo, 40 42–43, 44, 72, 74, 81 Greek art, archaic, 23 and Braque, 157, 163 “Green cap and blue cap,” 56, 166 and Cubism, 43 Gris, Juan, 58 “fabrications,” 18 Gros, Baron Antoine, 72 as Fauve, 42 Groux, Henri de, 142 and Gauguin, 42, 175 Guelphs and Ghibellines, 56, 166 Popular art, 43, 175 Guerin,´ Charles, 48 and Poussin, 42 Guillere,´ Rene,´ 64, 168 Futurism, Futurists, 17, 107, 174 Guitare, El, 4, 23–24, 184 Guys, Constantin, 78 Gaddi, Taddeo, 35 Galard, Marthe, 89 Hebuterne´ [Modigliani], Jeanne, 8 Galtier-Boissiere,` Louise, 89, 170 Herbin, Auguste, 20, 58, 77 Games, in Picasso’s papier colles,´ 15, Hermann-Paul, 37 16 Hoetger, Bernard, 126 in Salmon’s poetry, 15 Hokusai, 79 Gassendi, Pierre, 12 Houdon, Jean Antoine, 121

INDEX 209

Hourcade, Olivier, 159 Laurens, Henri, 25, 182 Huysmans, Karl, 78, 160 Lazarillo de Tormes, 147, 182 Le Beau, Alcide, 48 Impressionism, Impressionists, 19, 21, Le Cardonnel, Louis, 65 25, 33, 38, 44, 81, 83, 84, 85, 141 Le Fauconnier, Henri, 20, 57, 58, 59, sculpture, 135 76, 81, 167, 177 Individual artist, 13 Left and right, 21, 95 Individual works of art, 13 Left, talents of, 96 Individualism, 1–3, 4, 12 Leger,´ Fernand, 20, 58 Individual characteristics, 96 and academicism, 58 and nominalism, 21 and Tubism, 59 Industrial design, 22, 25 Leighten, Patricia, 21, 158 Ingres, J. D. A., 142 Lemaire, Madeleine, 33, 160 Lemordant, Jean-Julian, 66–67 Jacob, Max, 4, 5, 6, 7, 154, 163 Lhote, Andre,´ 20, 58, 71–73, 74 Jammes, Francis, 82, 147, 182 Liberated words/parole en liberte,´ Jarry, Alfred (Pataphysique), 183 17 Jaures,` Jean, 56, 116, 176 Life and art, 2, 10, 13, 23, 24, 108, Jeune, definition of, 5 151 Jeune peinture française, La, analysis Lipchitz, Jacques, 7, 25, 182 of, 17–20, 25 Lombard, Alfred, 70–71 Jeune sculpture française, La, analysis and Bonnard, 70 of, 21–25 Lorrain, Claude, 72 Joan of Arc, 133 Lorrain, Jean, 47 Jourdain, Francis, 85 Lotiron, Robert, 69–70 Jouve, Paul, 132, 179 and Cezanne,´ 69 Luce, Maximilien, 34, 48, 147, 161 Kahnweiler, Daniel-Henri, 163, 173 Karmel, Pepe, 3, 4, 156 Maillol, Aristide, 23, 120, 123–127, Kepler, Johannes, 12 147, 177 Khayyam, Omar, 89 and Bonnard, 126 Kisling, Moıse,¨ 7, 8 Flora, 125, 127, 177 Krauss, Rosalind, 156 Friendship/L’amitie´, 125 and Gauguin, 124 La Ciotat, 18 Pomona, 125, 177 Lacoste, Charles, 81, 82–83, 84 Malherbe, François de, 102, 172 Laffitte, Madame Suze, 135 Mallarme,´ Stephane,´ 31, 32, 103, Lafitte, rue, 32, 160 137 Lamourdedieu, Raoul, 149 and Redon, 160 Landscape/landscape painting, 4, 18, Manet, Edouard,´ 19, 31 20, 81–85 Olympia, 30, 159 Laparra, William, 105 Manette Salomon, 30 Laprade, Pierre, 77 Manguin, Henri-Charles, 48–49 Laurencin, Marie, 7, 36, 86, 88–89 Manzana-Pissarro, Georges, 90, 170 and Apollinaire, 169 Marcel Jacques, Alphonse, 22, Muse of Cubism, 88 115–116, 117 and Rousseau, 36, 175 Jean-François Millet, 53, 176

210 INDEX

Marchand, Andre,´ 58, 71, 72, 73–74, and Teatime (Mona Lisa of 75 Cubism), 59 Plowing, 74 Meunier, Constantin, 99–100, 147, Marcoussis, Louis, 102, 184 172 Mare, Andre,´ 77 Puddler, 172 Marinetti, F. T., 16, 17, 157, 170–171 Michel, Louise, 6, 58, 176 Parole en liberta,` 16 Michelangelo, 119 Marque, Albert, 120, 129, 178 Middle class/bourgeoisie, 21, 22, 36, Marquet, Albert, 34, 36, 37, 166 46, 103–104, 108, 131, 145, and Grandjouan, 161 174, 175, 176, 179 and Charles-Louis-Philippe, 34, 161 Millet, Jean-Franc¸ois, 82, 115 Martyrs, rue des, 35 Mirbeau, Octave, 16 Marval, Jacqueline, 86–87, 89, 169 Sebastian´ Roch, 17, 98, 171, 173 Marvelous plane/plan merveilleux, 13 Modigliani, Amedeo, 6, 7, 8, 181 Mask, sculpted, 143 Mona Lisa, 53 Mathematics, mathematicians, 3, 21, theft, 165–166 138 Monge, Gaspard, 118, 177 and Maillol, 123 Monks of the Perpetual Adoration, Matisse, Henri, 5, 18, 26, 34, 36, 96 37–39, 40, 47, 48, 53, 55, 57, Montagues and Capulets, 56, 166 59, 69, 72, 74, 81, 89, 142, Moreas,´ Jean, 32 161 Moreau, Albert, 58, 77 in Germany, 166 Moreau, Gustave, 38, 44, 45, 46, 47, King of the Fauves, 56 162 and LeBeau, 48 Morice, Charles, 40, 166, 169 Man with a Violin, 38 Musset, Alfred, 120 Music, 162 Persian art, 170 Nabi, 160 and Picasso, 5, 36, 39, 162 Nadelman, Elie, 2–3, 4, 21, 23, 107, Portrait of Marguerite (Portrait of a 137–139 Young Girl), 37 and geometry, 138 School, 162 and Picasso, 180 Woman with Green Eyes, 38 Navellier, Edouard,´ 132, 179 Maurras, Charles, 58 Neo-Impressionism/Pointillism, 33, Max, Edouard´ de, 128, 178 48, 52, 59 Medieval art, 23 Nerval, Gerard´ de, 85, 86, 87, 169 Medrano´ circus, 35 Niclausse, Paul, 130–131, 148, 179 Meier-Graefe, Julius, 173 monument to the dead soldiers of Meissonnier, Ernest, 161 the dirigible Republic, 130 Mercier, Michel, 119 Niederhausern-Rodo, Auguste, 22, Merson, Luc-Olivier, 35 113–115 Metzinger, 19, 20, 36, 55, 56, 57, 58, Verlaine monument, 115 59, 76, 81 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 54, 166 “Cubism and Tradition,” 167 Nijinsky, Vaslav, 143, 181 Du Cubism, 18, 167 Nominalism, nominalist, 2, 11, 12, “Note sur la peinture,” 159, 166 14, 17, 22 as poet, 176 and Cubism, 14

INDEX 211

and Picasso, 15 summer, 165 and verbal description, 16 Three Women, 167 Vollard exhibition, 165 Olivier, Fernande, 21 wedding to Olga Koklova, 7 Order, 3, 4, 9, 21, 64, 82 Woman at Her Toilette, 52 Orloff, Chana, 8 Woman Combing Her Hair, 52 Picassisme, 54 Painting-equation, 3, 51 Pimienta, François, 149 Palma il Vecchio, 47 Pinacotek, pinacoteca, 25, 173 Parole en liberte/liberated´ words, 16 Pirates, 105, 173 Pascin, Jules, 7 Pissarro, Ludovic-Rodo, 79, 168 Passage, 18 Pissarro, Georges Manzana, 90, 170 Pataphysique, 183 Plume, La, 51, 115, 176 Patasculpture, 149 Poe, Edgar Allan, 34 Perpetual Adoration, 96, 170 “Man of the Crowd,” 161 Philippe, Charles-Louis, 34 Poets/Poetry, 10, 21, 39, 97–98, 175 Bubu de Montparnasse, 34 and artists, 16 Picabia, Francis, 71 Pointillism, 33, 59 Picasso, Pablo, 3–4, 5, 6, 7, 13, 14, Portraiture, in sculpture, 142–143, 15, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 34, 181 36, 39, 40, 45, 77, 81, 89, 140, Post-Impressionists, 25 141, 142, 150–151, 163 Post-Symbolist realism, 14 and African art, 53, 55, 170–171, Poupelet, Jeanne/Jane, 122, 134, 179 176 Poussin, Nicolas, 2, 20, 72 and artisan’s comb, 101–103 and Friesz, 42 bande a` Picasso [Picasso’s Gang], 4, Lesson, 2–3 16 Moses Saved in the Water, 42 Clovis Sagot, 181 Poussinist, 2 Cubism, 16, 50–59 Press-clipping services, 10 Demoiselles d’Avignon, Les Princet, Maurice, 163 [philosophical brothel], 3, 6, Proust, Marcel, 160, 177 19, 51, 52, 164, 165 Puech, Denis, 119 El Guitare, 150–151, 158, 184 Pure/purification, 2, 9 Guitar chronology, 158 Purrmann, Hans, 162, 166 Guitar, Sheet Music, and Glass, Puvis de Chavannes, Pierre, 40, 65, 15–16 161 Harlequin Trismegistus, 50, 164 Puy, Jean, 40–41, 48, 70 humor, 51, 176, 184 Composition [Lounging Under the and Matisse, 5, 36, 39, 162 Pine Trees], 41, 163 “more real than reality,” 15 Puy, Michel, 159 and Nadelman, 180 Pyrrhus, 147, 182 papiers-colles/collages,´ 8, 13, 15–16, 17, 24 Quenneville, Chantal, 8 The Poet, 172 Quillivic, Rene,´ 131–132, 179 Salmon’s Le Manuscript, illustrations, 15 Rabelais, François, 12 and Salon Cubists, 19 Racine, Jean, 127

212 INDEX

Raffaelli,¨ Jean-François, 78 Royere,` Jean, 11 Raimes, Gaston de, 6 Rubin, 18 Rational/raisonnable/reason, 3, 4, 9, Rude, François, 112, 118, 144 21, 104 Gaspard Monge, 177 Ravel, Maurice, 90 Ravignan, rue, 7, 161 Sagot, Clovis, 35, 142, 181 Realists, 38 Saint-Croix, Camille de, 135 Reality, levels of, 16 Salmon, Andre´ Redon, Odilon, 31–32, 35, 39 on African art/l’art negre,` 42, 175, and Mallarme,´ 160 181 “Regionalist feeling,” 4 on the avant-garde, 13 Regnier,´ Henri de, 90 biography, 5–8 Renaissance art, 23 on control, 2; see: control Renan, Ary, 47, 164 as critic, 9–11 Renard, Jules, 16 Cubist critic, 1 Carrot Top (Poil de Carotte), 16, on disappointment in Cubism, 20 17, 98, 171 on Edison or Einstein, 172 “Au rendez-vous des poetes,”` 7–8, on El Guitaron [Guitarron],´ 184 55 “Garçon . . . de quoi d’ecrire,”´ 24 Renoir, Pierre-Auguste, 31 at Gil Blas, 8 Revue Blanche, La, 33 on gods, 172 Richier, Ligier, 130, 178 L’Intransigeant, 8 Right, and left, 21, 95–96 as La Palette, 8 Rigor, 72 Manuscrit trouve´ dans un chapeau, Rimbaud, Arthur, 36, 53, 55 Le, 14–15 Riviere,` Jacques, 159 in Marie Laurencin painting, Roc, 170 170 Rochegrosse, Georges-Antoine, 87, memoirs, 8 169 nominalism, 2, 4, 5, 11–14, 15, 16, Rodin, Auguste, 21, 24, 40, 110–113, 17, 24 115, 116, 121, 126, 129, 133, nominalist poetry, 14–15 135, 147, 161 nominalist pose, 14 The Angel of Death, 122 Peindre, 11, 12, 13 Balzac, 107, 174 on Picasso, 8 influence of, 22 on Picasso and Matisse, 162 The Kiss, 107, 121 and Picasso’s gang, 4 Rodo [Pissarro], Ludovic, 79, 168 on the poet and the artist, 9 Rollin, Nicholas, 130, 178 Prikaz (Order), 14 Romantic Revolution, 39 as “Russian Jew,” 154 Ronsard, Pierre de, 89 signifiers, 17 Roscelinus, 11, 12 strategy, 10 Rouault, Georges, 44–45, 164 in World War I, 25 Rousseau, Henri, 35–36, 43, 64, 111, Salmon, Emile-Fr´ ederic,´ 6 161, 175 Salmon, Lia, 6 Roussel, K. X., 126 Salmon, Marie-Jeanne Blazy- Roustan, Emile,´ 81, 85 Escarpette, 7

INDEX 213

Salmon, Theodore-Fr´ ederic,´ 6 Societ´ e´ Nationale des Beaux-Arts, 35, Salon Cubists, 5, 19, 167 161 Salon, annual, 161 Soutine, Chaim, 7 Salons, 29 Stein, Gertrude, 162 Salon d’Automne, 17, 36, 114, 120, Stein, Michael, 162 144, 148, 159, 176 Stein, Sarah, 162 of 1911, Room VIII, 58, 167 Stevens, Alfred, 161 of 1912, 145 Surrealism, 21 Salon de la Comedie´ Humaine, 159 Symbolist idealism, 14 Salon des Artistes Français, 33, 41, Symbolist poets, 176 49, 120, 148, 159 Symbolist period, 40 Salon des l’Ecole´ Française, 159 Symbolist, Symbolists, 114, 128, Salon de l’Union des Femmes 142 Peintres et Sculpteurs, 159 Salon des Animaliers, 179 Theátreˆ des Champs-Elys´ ees,´ 177 Salon des Aquarellistes, 159 Tobeen, Felix,´ 76 Salon des Arts Decoratifs,´ 159 Tombs, 144 Salon des Graveurs, 159 Toulouse-Lautrec, Henri de, 31, 33, Salon des Humoristes, 159 45, 50, 71, 78, 79 Salon des Independants,´ 19, 35, 36, Tropmann/Traupmann, 17, 65, 168 49, 55, 120, 161 Troubetzkoy, Prince Peter, 135, 179 of 1911, 167 Salon de la Societ´ e´ Nationale des Uccello, Paolo, 35 Beaux-Arts, 122, 149, 159 Ugue,´ Manuel (Manolo), 4, 6, 7, 23, Salon d’Hiver, 159 147, 154, 182 Salvation, 4, 14, 20, 21, 23, 36, 54, Uhde, Wilhelm, 35, 161–174 58, 82, 174, 176 Universal, 2 Sargent, John Singer, 161 Urbain, Alexandre, 67–68 School of Paris, 7 Utamaro, 79 Schools of art, 2, 12, 29 Science, 21, 54, 98, 138, 176 Vaillant, Jacques, 80 Scientific spirit, 151 Valac, 178 Sculptors, foreign, 146–148 Vallotton, Felix,´ 33, 90, 160 Sculpture and architecture, Van Dongen, Kees, 7, 34, 36, 45–47, 108–109 53, 68–69, 81, 161 Section d’Or, La, 18 Van Gogh, Vincent, 31, 33, 56, 69 Semiotics, 15 Van Tschudi, Hugo, 120, 177 Seon,´ Alexandre, 47 Vassiliev, Marie, 135, 179 Serruis, Yvonne, 135 Vauxcelles, Louis, 10, 166, 183 Seurat, Georges, 31, 48, 150 Venusberg, 175 Signac, Paul, 33, 48, 150 Verdilhan, L. M., 68–69 Silvain, Eugene,` 143, 181 Verhoeven, Jan, 47–48 Simultaneity, simultaneous, 14, 16 Verlaine, Paul, 40, 46, 65, 114, Sisley, Alfred, 161 176 Societ´ e´ des Artistes Français, 36, 146, Poor Lelian/Pauvre´ Lelian,´ 114 160, 161 Vernet, Horace, 72

214 INDEX

Villiers de l’Isle Adam, comte de, Werth, Leon,´ 124 22 Whitman, Walt, 63, 125 Tribulat Bonhomet, 22, 106, 174 Wilde, Oscar, 128 Vlaminck, Maurice de, 18, 34, 36, 55, Willette, Adolphe, 59 163 William of Occam, 11, 12 Vollard, Ambroise, 35, 173 Women artists, 23 Vuillard, Edouard,´ 33, 37 Painters, 86–91 Sculptresses, 133–136 Ward, Martha, 10 Wasley, Leon-John,´ 149, 183 Zborowski, Hanke, 8 Watteau, Jean Antoine, 120 Zborowski, Leopold,´ 8 Weiss, Jeffrey, 24 Zola, Emile,´ 174