1997 Conference Program

MIDWEST Political Science Association

PROGRAM

55th ANNUAL MEETING

John R. Freeman and Mary G. Dietz

Program Organizers

Arlene Saxonhouse

President

April 10-12, 1997

Palmer House Hilton Chicago ******************************************

OFFICERS AND EXECUTIVE Barbara Perry, Sweet Briar College Wendy Rahn, University of Minnesota COUNCIL OF THE MPSA, 1996-97 Joseph Stewart, University of New Mexico President: Lettie McSpadden, Northern Illinois University Arlene Saxonhouse, University of Michigan (1998): ([email protected]) Allan J. Cigler, University of Kansas Melinda Gann Hall, Michigan State University President-elect: Jeffrey A. Segal, SUNY-Stony Brook Harold Spaeth, Lana Stein, University of Missouri, St. Louis Michigan State University Nancy H. Zingale, University of St. Thomas ([email protected]) (1999): Executive Council: Linda Bennett, Northern Kentucky University Nancy Burns, University of Michigan (1997): Gary King, Harvard University Richard Hall, University of Michigan Bert Kritzer, University of Wisconsin- Madison 48

Kenneth Williams, Michigan State University Executive Director: John P. Pelissero, Loyola University Chicago ([email protected])

Vice Presidents: Gregory Caldeira, Ohio State University (1995-97) Paul Allen Beck, Ohio State University (1996-98)

Treasurer and Associate Director: Timothy B. Krebs, Loyola University Chicago ([email protected])

Editor, AJPS: Kenneth J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee ([email protected])

Program Co-Chairs, 1997: Mary Dietz, University of Minnesota John Freeman, University of Minnesota

Past President: James Stimson, University of Minnesota ______

Administrative Assistant: Travis S. Cook, Loyola University Chicago ([email protected])

Midwest Political Science Association Loyola University Chicago 6525 North Sheridan Road Chicago, IL 60626 800-782-1178 Fax: 773-508-3102

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Convention Information 4

Election of Officers for 1997-98 8

Best Paper Awards (1996) 9

Best Paper Awards for 1997 10

Poster Competition 12

Nominations Committee 12

Call for Papers (1998 Meeting) 13

Chicago Guide 20

Restaurant Guide 21

Overview of Official Program 24

Related Groups' Meetings & Receptions 25

1997 Program Committee 26

Overview of Panels by Section 29

Exhibitors and Booth Locations 45

Daily Program Schedule 47

Advertising...... 135

Index of Participants 170

Floor Plans Back Pages 50

CONVENTION INFORMATION

Palmer House Hilton

The Palmer House is one of the finest hotels in Chicago. Its many services include six restaurants, lounges, health club, indoor swimming pool, and retail shops. It is also located along State Street, one of many retail centers in Chicago. Palmer House personnel will be happy to assist in any way that they can to help insure that your stay here is a pleasant one. Maps of the Palmer House meeting locations can be found on the back pages of the program booklet. Handicap accessibility information is available from the meeting registration desk.

Convention Registration

Everyone participating in the meetings is expected to register. The meeting registration center is found inside the entrance to the lower exhibit hall, two escalator flights up from the hotel lobby. Registration fees for the meeting: Members: $30. Student or retired members: $10. Nonmembers: $55. Nonmember student or retired: $17. Undergraduates: $5. Membership in the association is $30 per year ($15 for students and retired) and includes a subscription to the American Journal of Political Science.

Exhibit Hall

The central location for the convention is the Lower Exhibit Hall, which is located on the 3rd floor, two escalator rides up from the hotel lobby. Registration, paper sales, and exhibits will be located in the Exhibit Hall.

Panel Meeting Rooms

Most of the panel sessions will be held on the 7th floor in the Burnham, Clark, Dearborn, LaSalle, Montrose, and Sandburg wings. A map of the 7th floor conference center can be found on the back pages of the program. We will also be using meeting space on the 3rd, 5th, and 6th floors. Maps of the 3rd, 5th, and 6th floors are found in the back of the program.

Meeting Room Locations

3rd Floor Exhibit Hall Cresthill Room Crystal Room Private Dining Rooms (PDR) 4-9 Wabash Parlor

4th Floor Red Lacquer Room

5th Floor Private Dining Rooms (PDR) 16, 17, 18

6th Floor Parlors A-J

7th Floor Burnham Clark Dearborn LaSalle Montrose Sandburg

Poster Sessions

Research posters will be displayed each day of the conference in the Crystal Room, on the 3rd floor, just a ½ flight up from the Exhibit Hall. Posters may be viewed from 8:30 to 5:15. Each session is 4 hours long. The authors will be present for the first two hours of their time slot to answer questions and distribute copies of their research findings. Everyone is encouraged to browse the poster sessions throughout the day. Authors may set up their poster displays beginning at 7:30 am and 12:30 pm. All necessary posting materials will be supplied. Authors must remove all poster materials at the conclusion of their session.

Paper Sales

Thursday Friday Saturday 9 am - 5 pm 9 am - 5 pm 9 am - 2 pm

Papers will be sold in the Lower Exhibit Hall for $ 1.00 each. Late papers may be brought directly to the paper sales area. Each author whose papers are delivered to the paper sales area will receive a coupon for a discount registration fee for the 1998 convention.

Citation of MPSA Papers

Association policy is that papers presented at the annual meeting are in the public domain and may not be restricted from citation or attribution.

About Unsold Papers and Paper Requests

Authors may retrieve any unsold papers beginning at 12:00 noon on Saturday. All authors should check with Paper Sales on Saturday to pick up their Paper Request Forms that will contain the names and addresses of individuals who would like to receive a copy of a paper that is sold out or unavailable. After the Exhibit Hall closes at 2 pm on Saturday, Paper Request Forms will be available from the MPSA office.

Placement Center

The placement center is located in the Mezzanine area, one escalator ride up from the hotel lobby. Candidates should pay the nominal $5.00 registration fee at the meeting registration desk and then check in with the receptionist at the placement center. Schools that wish to interview should register with the receptionist. Candidates and schools will be assigned message boxes. Placement center hours of operation:

Thursday Friday Saturday

11 am - 5 pm 9 am - 5 pm 9 am - 12 pm

Ground Transportation and Parking

Continental Air Transport runs a bus service from the Palmer House to O'Hare and Midway airports. Inquire at the hotel to receive details about this service.

The CTA "El" train runs to O'Hare Airport, Terminal 4, and Midway Airport. The fare is $1.50.

If you drive to the hotel, parking is available in the Grant Park or Monroe Street garages, located in between Michigan Avenue and Lake Shore Drive. Palmer House guests can obtain "discount" parking at 55 E. Monroe, just east of the hotel. Have your parking receipt validated at hotel registration. Valet parking is available to hotel guests, also.

Plan to attend the 56th Annual Meeting

April 23-25, 1998 Palmer House Hilton Chicago

Program Organizer:

Lee Epstein

Washington University St. Louis (for program details see page 13) 54

ELECTION OF OFFICERS

The Nominating Committee, chaired by Gregory Caldeira (Ohio State University), including Michael Zuckert (Carleton College), John Kingdon (University of Michigan), Susan Hansen (University of Pittsburgh), and Dianne Pinderhughes (University of Illinois, Urbana) will submit the following slate of officers and executive council members to the membership for approval at the annual business meeting on Friday, April 11, 1997, in the Red Lacquer Room.

President-elect: James L. Gibson, University of Houston

Vice-President (1997-99): Virginia Gray, University of Minnesota

Council Members (1997-2000): Michael Dawson, University of Chicago Joanna Scott, Eastern Michigan University Barbara Burrell, University of Wisconsin Michael Margolis, University of Cincinnati Steven E. Schier, Carleton College

BEST PAPER AWARDS The election of officers and Friday, April 11, Annual Business Meeting 5:30 pm Red Lacquer will be held on Room Friday, April 11, 1997 PI SIGMA ALPHA at 5:30 pm AWARD for best paper, 1996 in the Red Lacquer Room Recipient: James E. on the 4th floor. Campbell, Louisiana State University President’s Reception to Follow.

Paper: “The Presidential Pulse and the 1994 Midterm Congressional Elections”

Committee: David Mayhew (chair), William Zimmerman, and Joel Aberbach

THE WESTVIEW PRESS AWARD for best paper written by a graduate student, 1996

Recipient: Claudine Gay, The Brookings Institution

Paper: “Race and Political Context: The Impact of Black Congressional Representation on the Voting Behavior of White and Black Constituents”

Committee: Albert Cover (chair), Cary Coglianese, and Judith Kullberg

SOPHONISBA BRECKINRIDGE AWARD for best paper written about women and politics, 1996

Recipient: Cindy Simon Rosenthal, University of Oklahoma

Paper: “A View of their Own: Women’s Committee Experiences as a Lens on State Legislatures”

Committee: MPSA Committee on the Status of Women: 55

Lettie McSpadden (chair), Suzanne Jacobitti, Joanna Scott, Cathy Johnson, and Joanne Brzinski

ROBERT H. DURR AWARD for best paper applying quantitative methods to a substantive problem, 1996

Recipient: Eric Helland, Ball State University

Paper: “The Political Economy of NPDES Inspections”

Committee: Keith Krehbiel (chair), Nancy Burns, Laura Stoker

1997 PAPER AWARDS PANEL CHAIRS and SECTION HEADS

Panel Chairs and Section Heads may nominate papers delivered at the 1997 meeting for one of four awards that are given for outstanding papers. We strongly encourage all panel chairs and section heads to participate in the nominating process. To nominate a paper(s) for consideration, panel chairs and section heads should do the following: Obtain three copies of the paper from the author(s) and forward to the Award Committee Chair(s) by July 1, 1997. (It is recommended that you do this immediately after the meeting so that the paper is not inadvertently forgotten.) Committee decisions will be made by December 1, 1997 and sent to MPSA President Harold Spaeth.

AWARDS and COMMITTEES

PI SIGMA ALPHA AWARD A $250 award for the best paper delivered at the convention.

Committee: Micheal Giles (CHAIR) Department of Political Science Emory University Atlanta, GA 30322 (404) 727-6565 e-mail: [email protected] Barry Ames, University of Pittsburgh Jan Leighley, Texas A&M University

WESTVIEW PRESS AWARD A $100 award for the best paper delivered by a graduate student.

Committee: Jack Knight (CHAIR) Department of Political Science Washington University One Brookings Drive Saint Louis, MO 63130 (314) 935-4343 e-mail: [email protected] Mark Hurwitz, Michigan State University Richard Timpone, SUNY - Stony Brook

SOPHONISBA BRECKINRIDGE AWARD A $100 award for the best paper written about women and politics.

Committee: MPSA Committee on the Status of Women Virginia Sapiro (CHAIR) Department of Political Science University of Wisconsin, Madison 1050 Bascom Hall Madison, WI 53706 (608) 263-2414 e-mail: [email protected] Valerie Hoekstra, SUNY - Stony Brook Anne Hopkins, University of Minnesota Lana Stein, University of Missouri - St. Louis Diana Owen, Georgetown University 57

ROBERT H. DURR AWARD A $100 award for the best paper applying quantitative methods to a substantive problem in political science.

Committee: Janet Box-Steffensmeier (CHAIR) Department of Political Science The Ohio State University 2140 Derby Hall 154 N. Oval Mall Columbus, OH 43210 (614) 292-9642 e-mail: [email protected] Jim Stimson, University of Minnesota Timothy Hagle, University of Iowa

The Robert H. Durr Award was established in 1996 to honor Bob Durr, Washington University-St. Louis, who died of cancer at the age of 32. Bob was a true Midwesterner who received his B.A. and M.A. at Kent State and his Ph.D. at Iowa. In a short career he made extraordinary contributions to the fields of mass behavior and political methodology, and his students knew him to be a gifted instructor. Donations for the Durr Award fund can be made at the registration counter or may be sent to the MPSA Endowment Fund at the Midwest office. Thank you. 58

POSTER COMPETITION

The American Journal of Political Science would like to announce a poster competition for the best posters presented at the 1997 Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association. A committee will evaluate the posters presented based on their contribution to scholarship. Authors of nominated posters will be invited to submit a 750 word synopsis along with no more than one table to the AJPS. A subcommittee of the AJPS editorial board will then referee these submissions and select five to be published in the American Journal of Political Science in a special section.

Best Poster Selection Committee:

Christopher Anderson, Rice and Northwestern Universities Darren Davis, Michigan State University Lael Kaiser, University of Missouri-Columbia Kevin Smith, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Guy Written, Texas A&M University

NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE

President-elect Harold Spaeth has appointed the following persons to the Nominations Committee. Please send all nominations for president, vice-president, and executive council (term 1998-2001) to:

Susan B. Hansen (CHAIR) Department of Political Science University of Pittsburgh 4201 Forbes Quad Pittsburgh, PA 15260 (412) 648-7272 e-mail: sbhansen@ vms.cis.pitt.edu

Darren Davis, Michigan State University Michael Gant, University of Tennessee, Knoxville Carol Mershon, University of Virginia Jeff Segal, SUNY-Stony Brook

CALL FOR PAPERS

Midwest Political Science Association 56th Annual Meeting, April 23-25, 1998 Palmer House Hilton, Chicago

DEADLINE: September 15, 1997

Instructions for Submitting Proposals:

Proposals should be submitted using the standard form, “Participation Proposal”, that appears on the next page. Proposals should be sent directly to section heads listed below. Do not send the same proposal to more than two section heads. Please inform each section head if you have submitted your proposal to 59

more than one section.

Include the following: Name of Author(s), Address Phone Number, Fax Number, E-mail Institutional Affiliation Title of Proposed Paper or Poster Abstract of proposed paper or poster

If you are offering to serve as a panel chair or discussant, please indicate your fields of expertise and provide a statement of your interests. Individuals may participate on no more than two panels. Participants may give one paper presentation and have one other panel role (as chair, discussant, co-author). Individuals with proposals that do not fit into one of the sections listed below, and groups not affiliated with the MPSA that wish to sponsor panels, should contact the general program chair.

The program committee will also organize a series of Poster Sessions by subject area. If you are interested in participating in a poster session or would like additional information about the nature of a poster session, contact the section heads.

The Midwest Political Science Association reserves the right to accept or reject any proposal received from an individual or individuals desiring to participate in the meeting. 60

Participation Proposal 1998 Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association

1. I propose to: serve as a panel chair or discussant (please attach a statement of your interests) present a paper (please attach the title and an abstract) present a poster (please attach the title and an abstract) organize a roundtable/panel (please attach the panel, including names of participants)

2. Name:______Address:______Work Phone:______Home Phone:______Fax:______Email: ______

3. Present Institutional Affiliation: ______

4. Program Committee Section(s) to which you are submitting. You are limited to two:

(1) ______(2) ______

5. Ph.D. Degree Received in 19_____

6. Audiovisual Equipment Needed:

7. Poster Presentation: Check here if you would be willing to present a poster in lieu of a paper

Please fax or mail a copy of this form and your proposal to the chair(s) of the relevant section(s).

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CHICAGO GUIDE

Chicago Office of Tourism (312) 280-5740 Chicago Fine Arts Hotline (312) 346-3278

Fine Arts, Museums and Libraries

Adler Planetarium (312) 922-7827 Art Institute of Chicago (312) 443-3600 Chicago Academy of Sciences (312) 871-2668 Chicago Children's Museum (312) 527-1000 Chicago Historical Society (312) 642-4600 Chicago Maritime Museum (312) 836-4343 Chicago Sports Hall of Fame (312) 943-3086 DuSable Museum of African American History (312) 947-0600 Field Museum of Natural History (312) 922-9410 Lyric Opera (312) 332-2244 Mexican Fine Arts Center Museum (312) 738-1503 Museum of Broadcast Communications (312) 629-6000 Museum of Contemporary Photography (312) 663-5554 Museum of Contemporary Art (312) 280-2660 Museum of Science & Industry/Omnimax (312) 684-1414 Newberry Library (312) 943-9090 Orchestra Hall (312) 435-6666 Oriental Institute Museum (312) 702-9520 John G. Shedd Aquarium and Oceanarium (312) 939-2438 Harold Washington Library Center (312) 747-4300

Sporting Events

BASEBALL Chicago Cubs April 8 & 10 - 1:20 pm Florida (312)404-2827 April 11 - 2:20 pm Atlanta April 12 & 13 - 1:20 pm Atlanta Chicago White Sox April 8 & 9 - 7:05 pm Toronto 312-674-1000 April 10 - 1:05 pm Toronto

HOCKEY Chicago Blackhawks April 9 - 6:30 pm St. Louis 312-455-7000 April 11 - 6:30 pm Calgary

RESTAURANT GUIDE

Here are some restaurant recommendations. John Pelissero has eaten in most of these places and says that the food is good. What more could you want?

W - Walk from hotel C - Short Cab ride Meals: $ - $10-$20 $$ - $20-$30 $$$ - $30+ Plus drinks

Breakfast: Palmer House: PALMER'S COFFEE SHOP- Lower Arcade FRENCH QUARTER - Lobby Level 65

ANN SATHER - 929 W. Belmont. Worth the long cab ride or take the EL north to Belmont. Cinnamon roll heaven. C CITY TAVERN - 33 W. Monroe W CORNER BAKERY - 516 N. Clark C LOU MITCHELL'S - 565 W. Jackson W or C

Lunch: Palmer House: FRENCH QUARTER - Lobby Level TRADER VICS - Lower Arcade THE BERGHOFF - 17 W. Adams. The service is fast, if you're rushed. Casual and inexpensive. W CITY TAVERN - 33 W. Monroe W MILLER'S PUB - 134 S. Wabash (next door to Palmer House). W

American: BINYONS - 300 block of So. Plymouth Court. American cuisine. Moderately expensive. Shirt and slacks. W $$ ED DEBEVIC'S - Ontario and Wells. Casual, inexpensive. Noisy, but if you are into the 50's, you'll love the atmosphere. C $ ZINFANDEL - 59 W. Grand. Fine American Cuisine. Menu changes monthly. Creative dishes. C $$

Chinese: HOUSE OF HUNAN - 535 N. Michigan. Hunan, Szechwan and Mandarin. C $$

German: THE BERGHOFF - 17 W. Adams. Solid German food and lots of it, and a nice old place. The service is fast, if you're rushed. Casual and inexpensive. Great for lunch. W $

Greek: GREEK ISLANDS - 200 S. Halsted (at Adams). Big place with great appetizers and dinners. Fun atmosphere. C $$

Italian: ITALIAN VILLAGE - Monroe, west of State. Good Italian food. Moderately expensive. Shirt and slacks. Reservations not needed unless you are with a large group. W $$ HARRY CARAY'S - 33 W. Kinzie. Italian cuisine. Big noisy bar. Lots of baseball memorabilia. Casual. C $$ LUCIANO'S - 871 N. Rush. Pleasant Italian spot, with several interesting pasta dishes. Has a cigar bar. C $$ TRATTORIA NO. 10 - 10 N. Dearborn. Probably the best Italian food in the immediate vicinity. Very charming, below-ground setting. W $$

Pizza: GINO’S EAST - 160 E. Superior. Deep-dish Chicago style pizza is the speciality. C $ UNO'S - Ohio and Wabash. Best deep dish pizza around. Inexpensive. Casual and always a long wait. C $ DUE'S - Ontario and Wabash. Same as above. C $

Japanese: HATSUHANA - 160 E. Ontario. Probably the best sushi downtown. Not cheap. C $$-$$$

Mexican: TOPOLOBOMPO - 445 N. Clark. Mexican, but appeals to the Yuppie element. Casual. Rather unique dishes. C $

Seafood: BUB CITY CRABSHACK & BAR-B-Q - 901 W. Weed. (266-1200). Shrimp, crab, crayfish in a Chicago version of a crab shack. Cajun dishes are good, as is fried chicken. Fun place. C $$ NICK'S FISH MARKET - Monroe and Dearborn. Shirt and tie. Need reservations, very good food. W $$$

Steaks and Other Good Meats and Seafood: PALMER'S STEAK HOUSE - Street Level. $$-$$$ BLACKHAWK LODGE - Superior and Wabash. Casual dress. Best prime rib around. Extensive menu. Interesting surroundings. C $$-$$$ BISTRO 110 - 110 E. Pearson. Market-fresh fish, veal and beef. Excellent pasta dishes and desserts. C $$ HOUSTON'S - Rush and Ontario. Good food. Casual. Great bar. Reservations recommended. C $$ LAWRY'S - Michigan and Ontario. Dressy. Best roast beef and many think the best prime rib in town. C $$-$$$ MORTON'S - 1050 N. State. Rated #1 steakhouse in Chicago. C $$$+ THE PRAIRIE RESTAURANT - 500 S. Dearborn. Offers nouvelle/regional cuisine. W $$ PRINTER'S ROW - 550 S. Dearborn. Also nouvelle/regional cuisine. Nice presentation and quiet atmosphere. W $$$ RUTH'S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE - 431 N. Dearborn. (321-2725). Wonderful steaks. Reservations recommended. C $$-$$$

THE NINETY FIFTH - In the John Hancock Center, North Michigan Ave. Panoramic view of the city. Wonderful luncheon value. C $$$

OVERVIEW OF OFFICIAL PROGRAM

Thursday, April 10

9:00 am - 5:00 pm Registration Exhibit Hall 11:00 am - 1:00 pm MPSA Council Meeting PDR 6 9:00 am - 5:00 Exhibits and Paper Sales Exhibit Hall 11:00 am - 5:00 pm Placement Center Mezzanine 11:00 am - 12:45 pm Panels 1:30 pm - 3:15 pm Panels 3:30 pm - 5:15 pm Panels 1:30 pm - 5:15 pm Poster Session Crystal Room

Friday, April 11

8:00 am - 5:00 pm Registration Exhibit Hall 8:30 am - 5:15 pm Poster Sessions Crystal Room 9:00 am - 5:00 pm Placement Center Mezzanine 9:00 am - 5:00 pm Exhibits and Paper Sales Exhibit Hall 8:30 am - 10:15 am Panels 10:30 am - 12:15 pm Panels 12:15 pm - 1:30 pm 1998 Program Committee Meeting PDR 5 1:30 pm - 3:15 pm Panels 3:30 pm - 5:15 pm Panels 3:30 pm - 5:30 pm AJPS Editorial Board Meeting Cresthill Room 5:30 pm - 6:00 pm Business Meeting, Awards Red Lacquer Room (4th Floor) 6:00 pm - 8:00 pm President's Reception Red Lacquer Room (4th Floor)

Saturday, April 12

9:00 am - 10:00 am MPSA New Council Meeting Cresthill Room 8:00 am - 2:00 pm Registration Exhibit Hall 9:00 am - 12:00 pm Placement Center Mezzanine 9:00 am - 2:00 pm Exhibits and Paper Sales Exhibit Hall 8:30 am - 5:15 pm Poster Sessions Crystal Room 8:30 am - 10:15 am Panels 10:30 am - 12:15 pm Panels 1:30 am - 3:15 pm Panels 3:30 am - 5:15 pm Panels

COURTESY LISTING OF RELATED GROUPS’ MEETINGS AND RECEPTIONS

Thursday, April 10

Midwest Women’s Caucus for Political Science Reception 6:00 pm - 8:00 pm PDR 16 Indiana University Reception 6:00 pm - 8:00 pm PDR 18 Washington University Reception in Honor of John Sprague 10:00 pm-midnight PDR 17

Friday, April 11

Midwest Women’s Caucus for Political Science Breakfast and Meeting 7:00 am - 8:30 am BURNHAM 2 State Politics Section, APSA 12:30-1:30 pm CLARK 10 Policy Studies Organization Meeting 1:30 pm - 3:00 pm PARLOR G American Political Science Association Annual Meeting Committee 3:30-5:30pm CLARK 7 Midwest Student Research Conference Meeting 7:30 pm - 8:30 pm LASALLE 2 Midwest Conference Schools 5:30 pm- 7:00 pm LASALLE 3 The University of Illinois Reception 6:00 pm - 8:00 pm PDR 18 The University of Iowa Reception 6:00 pm - 8:00 pm PDR 17 The University of Michigan Reception 6:00 pm - 8:00 pm PARLOR B The University of Minnesota Reception 6:00 pm - 8:00 pm PARLOR G The Ohio State University Reception 6:00 pm - 8:00 pm PDR 16 The University of Wisconsin-Madison Reception in Honor of Charles O. Jones 10:00 pm - midnight CRYSTAL The University of Houston/Rice University Reception 10:00 pm - 12:30 am CRESTHILL

Saturday, April 12

American Political Science Association Council Meeting 9:00 am - 5:00 pm EMPIRE ROOM National Science Foundation Meeting 10:30am-12:30pm PDR 16

MPSA 1997 PROGRAM COMMITTEE

General Program Organizers: Mary G. Dietz Department of Political Science, University of Minnesota 1414 Social Science Building, 267 19th Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN 55455-0410, [email protected], phone: 612/624-1028, fax: 612/626-7599,

John R. Freeman Department of Political Science, University of Minnesota, 1414 Social Science Building, 267 19th Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN 55455-0410 , [email protected], phone: 612/624-6018, fax: 612/626-7599

Program Committee: 1. Comparative Politics - Industrialized Countries Duane Swank, Department of Political Science, P.O. Box 1881, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 53201-1881, Phone: 414/288-3418, Fax:414/288-3360, [email protected] 2. Comparative Politics - Developing Countries Jeffrey Winters, Department of Political Science, Northwestern University, Scott Hall, 601University Place, Evanston, IL 60208, 69

Phone: 312/281-8285 Fax: 312/281-8286, [email protected] 3. Comparative Politics-Transitions Toward Democracy Stephen Crowley, Department of Politics, Oberlin College, Rice Hall, Oberlin, OH 44074-1095, Phone: 216/775-8286, Fax: 216/775-8124, [email protected] 4. International Relations Joshua Goldstein, School of International Service, American University, 4400 Massachusetts Avenue N.W., Washington, DC 20016, Phone: 202/885-2457, Fax: 202/885-2494, [email protected] 5. International Political Economy Dennis Quinn, School of Business Administration, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, Phone: 202/687-1027, Fax: 202/687-4031, [email protected] 6. Political Psychology and Public Opinion Diana C. Mutz, Department of Political Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 110 North Hall, 1050 Bascom Mall, Madison, WI 53706, Phone: 608/263-2414, Fax: 608-265-2663, [email protected] 7. Elections, Voting Behavior, and Participation Jonathan Nagler, Department of Political Science, University of California at Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, Phone: 909/787-7258 or 787-5501, Fax: 909/787-3933, [email protected] 8. Mass Media and Political Communication Dan Hallin, Department of Mass Communication, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gillman Drive, LaJolla, CA 92093, Phone: 619/534-2843, Fax: 619-534-7315,[email protected] 9. Gender and Politics Joan Tronto, Department of Political Science, Hunter College of CUNY, 695 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10021, Phone: 212/772-5680, Fax: 212/650-3669, home: 212/787-0938, home fax: 212/501-0332, [email protected] 10. Race, Class and Ethnicity Dianne Pinderhughes, Department of Political Science, University of Illinois, 361 Lincoln Hall, Urbana, IL 61801-3696, Phone: 217/333-3273, Fax: 217/244-5712, [email protected] 11. Political Theory and Philosophy:Theorists and Texts Marion Smiley, Department of Political Science, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 110 North Hall, 1050 Bascom Mall, Madison, WI 53706, Phone: 608/263-2391, Fax: 608/265-2663, [email protected] 12. Political Theory and Philosophy: Approaches John F. Burke, Department of Social Sciences, University of Houston-Downtown, Houston, TX 77002, Phone: 713/221-8416, [email protected] 13. Formal Modeling John Londregan, Hoover Institution, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-6010 Phone: 415-723-1687, Fax: 415-723-1687 [email protected] 14. Methodology Janet Box-Steffensmeier, Department of Political Science, Ohio State University, 2140 Derby Hall, 154 N. Oval Mall, Columbus, OH 43210, Phone: 614/292-9642, Fax: 614/292-1146, [email protected] Renee Smith, Department of Political Science, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0146, Phone: 716/275-3225, Fax: 716/275-1616 [email protected] 15. Political Parties and Interest Groups Anthony Nownes, Department of Political Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996-0410, Phone: 615/974-7052, Fax: 615/974-7037, [email protected] 16. Presidency and Executive Politics Lawrence Jacobs, Department of Political Science, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, Phone: 612/625-3384, Fax: 612/626-7599, [email protected] 17. Legislative Politics David Canon, Department of Political Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 110 North Hall, Madison, WI 53706, Phone: 608/263-2283, Fax: 608/265-2663, [email protected] 18. Judicial Politics and Public Law Kevin T. McGuire, Department of Political Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3265, Phone: 919/962-0431, Fax: 919/ 962-0432, [email protected] 19. State and Intergovernmental Politics Carol Weissert, Department of Political Science, 303 S. Kedzie Hall, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1032, Phone: 517/353-3292, Fax: 517/432-1091, [email protected] 20. Urban and Local Politics Elaine B. Sharp, Department of Political Science, 504 Blake Hall, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, Phone: 913/864-3523 Fax: 913/864-5208, [email protected] 21. Public Policy Paul Quirk, Department of Political Science, University of Illinois, 361 Lincoln Hall, Urbana IL 61801, Phone: 217/244-4826, Fax: 217/244-5712, [email protected]

22. Public Administration George Gordon, Department of Political Science, 4600 Political Science, Illinois State University, Normal, IL 61790-4600, Phone: 70

309/438-8483, Fax: 309/438-5310, [email protected] 23. Political Culture Lane Crothers, Department of Political Science, 4600 Political Science, Illinois State University, Normal, IL 61790-4600, Phone: 309/438-8813, Fax: 309/438-5310, [email protected] 24. Teaching Political Science Glen A. Halva-Neubauer, Department of Political Science, Furman University, 3300 Poinsett Highway, Greenville, SC 29613, Phone: 864/294-3282 (work), 864/235-0084 (home), Fax: 864/294-3513, [email protected]

PROGRAM 1997 MEETING OF THE MIDWEST POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION

Political Science: A Discipline Too Divided? Mary G. Dietz and John R. Freeman, University of Minnesota Program Organizers

OVERVIEW OF PANELS BY SECTION

Theme Panels T-1. Political Science Perspectives on Financial Liberalization SAT 8:30 PDR 17 T-2. Crossing Borders - the Implications of the U.S.-Mexico Border for 21st Century Politics THU 11:00 PDR 17 T-3. Methods for Historically Oriented Political Scientists FRI 10:30 PDR 17 T-4. Rational Choice and Interpretive Approaches to Studying Politics FRI 8:30 PDR 18 T-5. The “Jeffersonian Swing”: How Real? How Lasting? SAT 3:30 WABASH T-6. Citizen Activism and Governmental Response FRI 1:30 PDR 17 T-7. Images of Deliberation FRI 8:30 PDR 17 T-8. Political Theory and the Environment FRI 3:30 PDR 17 T-9. Social Movements From Cross Disciplinary Perspectives SAT 10:30 PDR 17 T-10. Rational Choice and Political Psychology: Building Bridges SAT 1:30 PDR 17

Section 1: Comparative Politics: Industrialized Countries 1-1. Values and Value Change SAT 10:30 MONTROSE 3 1-2. Macroanalytical Perspectives on Electoral and Party Systems SAT 3:30 SANDBURG 6 1-3. The Greening of Politics in Industrialized Countries? SAT 8:30 SANDBURG 6 1-4. Public Support and the Political Foundations of European Unification FRI 1:30 SANDBURG 6 1-5. Institutions, Politics, and Policies in the European Union THU 3:30 SANDBURG 6 1-6. New Perspectives on the Welfare State: Groups, Rights, and Social Policies FRI 8:30 SANDBURG 6 1-7. Political Institutions and Public Policies in Advanced Democracies FRI 10:30 SANDBURG 6 1-8. Institutions, Economy, and Polity in Contemporary Germany THU 1:30 SANDBURG 6 1-9. Social Movements and Protests in Industrialized Countries FRI 3:30 SANDBURG 6 1-10. Right-Wing Extremism in Western Europe SAT 8:30 SANDBURG 5 1-11. Parliamentary Coalitions in Advanced Democracies: Performance and Policy SAT 1:30 SANDBURG 6 1-12. Parties, Electorates, and Voting SAT 10:30 SANDBURG 6 1-13. Dilemmas of Political Cultural Adjustment in United Germany THU 3:30 PDR 18

Section 2: Comparative Politics: Developing Countries 2-1. Parties and Change in Latin America THU 11:00 CLARK 7 2-2. Chinese Local Governments in the Era of Economic Reform THU 3:30 CLARK 7 2-3. Reconstruction and Civil Society in Post-War Central America THU 1:30 CLARK 7 2-4: 'The Third Wave': Human Rights and the (Re)construction of Democracy FRI 8:30 CLARK 7 2-5: Democracy, Development, and the Importance of Lateral Regional Relations in Latin America SAT 8:30 CLARK 7 2-6. Electoral Participation: Hegemony and Mobilization FRI 1:30 CLARK 7

2-7. State and Capital: Who Is In Command? FRI 10:30 CLARK 7 2-8. Regions and Ethnicity in India, Nigeria, and Thailand SAT 10:30 CLARK 7 2-9. Popular Support and Property Rights in Authoritarian China SAT 1:30 CLARK 7 2-10. Refugees, Aliens, and Tolerance SAT 3:30 CLARK 7

Section 3: Comparative Politics: Transitions to Democracy 3-1. Constituting Postcommunist Politics THU 11:00 DEARBORN 2 3-2. Institutional and Ideological Pressures in Contemporary Chinese Politics THU 3:30 DEARBORN 2 3-3. Military and Democracy in Latin America THU 1:30 DEARBORN 2 3-4. Democratic Consolidation in Postcommunist Russia SAT 10:30 DEARBORN 2 3-5. Studying Democratic Transitions FRI 10:30 DEARBORN 2 3-6. Party Development in Postcommunist Societies FRI 1:30 DEARBORN 2 3-7. Half Full or Half Empty? Partial Democratic Transitions SAT 8:30 DEARBORN 2 3-8. Building Civil Society: NGO's in Central Europe and Russia FRI 3:30 DEARBORN 2 3-9. The Political Economy of Democratic Transitions SAT 1:30 DEARBORN 2 3-10. Democratic Dilemmas in Latin America SAT 3:30 DEARBORN 2 3-11. Democratic Consolidations in Eastern Europe FRI 8:30 DEARBORN 2 3-12. Dilemmas in Russian Politics SAT 3:30 SANDBURG 5

CO-SPONSORED PANELS LISTED ELSEWHERE IN THE PROGRAM: 23-5. Political Culture and Eastern Europe

Section 4: International Relations 4-1. Human Rights in World Politics THU 3:30 MONTROSE 2 4-2. The Visual and the Virtual in International Affairs THU 11:00 MONTROSE 2 4-3. Democracy, Deterrence, and War THU 1:30 MONTROSE 2 4-4. The Democratic Peace: Empirical Analysis SAT 8:30 MONTROSE 2 4-5. International Alliances: Empirical Analysis SAT 10:30 MONTROSE 2 4-6. War Initiation and Termination FRI 10:30 MONTROSE 2 4-7. Two-Level Games and Regional Politics SAT 1:30 MONTROSE 2 4-8. Transnational Issues and State Interests FRI 1:30 MONTROSE 2 73

4-9. International Organizations in a Changing World FRI 3:30 MONTROSE 2 4-10. U.S. Foreign Policy in the Post-Cold War Era SAT 3:30 MONTROSE 2 4-11. Explaining Russian Foreign Policy SAT 1:30 SANDBURG 5 4-12. China's Relations with Its Asian Neighbors FRI 8:30 MONTROSE 2

Section 5: International Political Economy 5-1. Capital Markets and the Challenge to Democracy THU 11:00 MONTROSE 3 5-2. Globalization and the Politics of Migration SAT 8:30 MONTROSE 3 5-3. Origins and Consequences of International Financial Flows THU 1:30 MONTROSE 3 5-4. Politics and Economic Adjustment FRI 10:30 MONTROSE 3 5-5. Sovereignty and International Economic Performance FRI 8:30 MONTROSE 3 5-6. Economic Policy in the Post-Soviet Era THU 3:30 MONTROSE 3 5-7. Trade and Exchange FRI 1:30 MONTROSE 3 5-8. Trade Flow and Resource Dependency Approaches to IPE SAT 1:30 MONTROSE 3

Section 6: Political Psychology and Public Opinion 6-1. Economic Perceptions and Public Opinion FRI 10:30 BURNHAM 1 6-2. Causes and Consequences of Political Tolerance SAT 8:30 BURNHAM 1 6-3. The Roles of Emotion and Cognition THU 11:00 BURNHAM 1 6-4. Political Socialization THU 3:30 BURNHAM 1 6-5. The Influence of Knowledge and Sophistication THU 1:30 BURNHAM 1 6-6. The Role of Issue Publics SAT 3:30 BURNHAM 1 6-7. Public Opinion and Health Care Reform SAT 1:30 BURNHAM 1 6-8. Group Identity and Immigration Attitudes THU 1:30 BURNHAM 2 6-9. Stability and Change in Partisanship FRI 1:30 BURNHAM 1 6-10. Information Processing Approaches to Public Opinion THU 3:30 BURNHAM 2 6-11. Race and Public Opinion FRI 3:30 BURNHAM 1 6-12. Political Trust FRI 3:30 BURNHAM 2 6-13. Foreign Policy and Public Opinion FRI 8:30 BURNHAM 1 6-14. Self and Society: Expanding the Pocketbook-Sociotropic Continuum FRI 1:30 BURNHAM 2 6-15. Social Capital and Self-Interest SAT 8:30 BURNHAM 2 6-16. Elite Influences on Opinion Formation SAT 10:30 BURNHAM 1 6-17. Innovative Approaches to the Study of Political Attitudes SAT 3:30 BURNHAM 2

CO-SPONSORED PANELS LISTED ELSEWHERE IN THE PROGRAM: 8-1. Framing, Priming, and Social Issues 9-1. Gender and Public Opinion

Section 7: Elections, Voting Behavior and Participation 7-1. Parties and Mobilization SAT 1:30 CLARK 5 74

7-2. Information and Partisanship SAT 8:30 CLARK 5 7-3. Ideology, Partisanship, Anti-partisanship SAT 8:30 CLARK 10 7-4. Money and Campaigns FRI 1:30 CLARK 5 7-5. Electoral Systems and Candidate/Voter Strategies THU 11:00 CLARK 10 7-6. Participation: Turnout and Protest THU 1:30 CLARK 10 7-7. Issues, Preferences and Electoral Choices FRI 8:30 CLARK 5 7-8. Economic Grievances THU 3:30 CLARK 10 7-9. Congressional Elections THU 3:30 CLARK 5 7-10. Campaign Effects FRI 8:30 CLARK 10 7-11. Turnout in Different Settings FRI 10:30 CLARK 10 7-12. Presidential Popularity THU 1:30 CLARK 5 7-13. Minority Voting FRI 10:30 CLARK 5 7-14. Public Opinion and Policy FRI 3:30 CLARK 10 7-15. Women Candidates and Voters FRI 3:30 CLARK 5

CO-SPONSORED PANELS LISTED ELSEWHERE IN THE PROGRAM: 8-4. Political Advertising 9-4. Participation and Gender 14-1. Meet the Author: Gary King’s A Solution to the Ecological Inference Problem: Reconstruction of Individual Behavior from Aggregate Data 14-11 Analyzing Elections 17-1. The 1994 Midterm Elections

Section 8: Mass Media and Political Communication 8-1. Framing, Priming, and Social Issues SAT 10:30 BURNHAM 4 8-2. Meanings and Indicators of Public Opinion: Linking Contemporary Research and Democratic Theory SAT 8:30 BURNHAM 4 8-3. Communicating Political Character THU 1:30 BURNHAM 4 8-4. Political Advertising THU 3:30 BURNHAM 4 8-5. Political Role of Journalism FRI 8:30 BURNHAM 4 8-6. Shaping the Public Agenda THU 11:00 BURNHAM 4 8-7. Media and Political Orientations FRI 1:30 BURNHAM 4 8-8. Rhetoric Approaches to Political Communication FRI 10:30 BURNHAM 4 8-9. Analyzing Political Discourse FRI 3:30 BURNHAM 4

CO-SPONSORED PANELS LISTED ELSEWHERE IN THE PROGRAM: 23-6. Rhetoric and Values

Section 9: Gender and Politics 9-1. Gender and Public Opinion THU 3:30 SANDBURG 3 9-2. Gender Issues in the Courts THU 11:00 SANDBURG 3 9-3. Race and Gender: Issues of Intersection SAT 8:30 SANDBURG 3 9-4. Participation and Gender THU 3:30 75

PARLOR B 9-5. Gender and Public Policy SAT 3:30 SANDBURG 3 9-6. The Long March Through the Institutions SAT 1:30 SANDBURG 3 9-7. Roundtable: Mark Graber, Rethinking Abortion and Eileen McDonagh, Breaking the Abortion Deadlock FRI 8:30 SANDBURG 3 9-8. Looking at Women and Violence FRI 10:30 SANDBURG 3 9-9. Religion and Gender FRI 1:30 SANDBURG 3 9-10. Deeply Entrenched Gender Codes SAT 10:30 SANDBURG 3 9-11. Lesbian and Gay Issues FRI 3:30 SANDBURG 3 9-12. Gendered Grassroots FRI 3:30 BURNHAM 5 9-13. Theory and Gender: Care and Femininity SAT 10:30 CLARK 5 9-14. Gender and Power in Higher Education SAT 3:30 CLARK 5

CO-SPONSORED PANELS LISTED ELSEWHERE IN THE PROGRAM: 17-13. Gender in Legislatures.

Section 10: Race, Class and Ethnicity Section 10-1. Measurement and Exploration of Racial Attitudes THU 11:00 SANDBURG 4 10-2. Race and Ethnicity in Comparative Perspective SAT 8:30 SANDBURG 4 10-3. Affirmative Action Challenges: Mending or Ending? THU 1:30 SANDBURG 4 10-4. Racial Policy and Values in Historical Perspective THU 3:30 SANDBURG 4 10-5. Immigration Policy and Contemporary American Politics FRI 8:30 SANDBURG 4 10-6. Comparisons of Racial and Ethnic Group Politics Within the U.S. FRI 1:30 SANDBURG 4 10-7. Group Concentration, Geographic Distribution and Economic Issues FRI 10:30 SANDBURG 4 10-8. Racial Intersections and Confrontations: Debates About Citizenship, Status and American Urban Life FRI 3:30 SANDBURG 4 10-9. Race, Class and Generational (X)Change? SAT 10:30 SANDBURG 4 10-10. Race and Representation in Congress SAT 1:30 SANDBURG 4 10-11. Partisan Competition, Redistricting and Levels of Black Political Participation SAT 3:30 SANDBURG 4 10-12. Parties and the Electoral Recruitment of Racial and Ethnic Groups THU 3:30 PDR 16

CO-SPONSORED PANELS LISTED ELSEWHERE IN THE PROGRAM: 9-3. Race and Gender: Issues of Intersection

Section 11: Political Theory and Philosophy: Theorists and Texts 11-1. See Panel T-8 11-2. Machiavelli and Shakespeare THU 1:30 LASALLE 1 11-3. Classical Political Philosophy Speaks to Modernity THU 3:30 LASALLE 1 11-4. Citizenship as Project, Projection and Projectile SAT 8:30 LASALLE 1 11-5. 50th Year Anniversary Roundtable: The Dialectic of Enlightenment Revisited SAT 3:30 PDR 17 11-6. Nietzche, Schiller and the Boundaries of Political Morality SAT 1:30 LASALLE 1 11-7. Ideals of Democracy in American Contexts SAT 3:30 76

LASALLE 1 11-8. Interpretation and the Political Appropriation of History FRI 8:30 LASALLE 1 11-9. Updating Arendt for Practical Politics FRI 3:30 LASALLE 1 11-10. Modern Political Theory and the Question of Religious Toleration FRI 1:30 LASALLE 1 11-11. Hobbesian Political Thought SAT 10:30 LASALLE 1

Section 12: Political Theory and Approaches 12-1. Agonal Politics THU 11:00 LASALLE 2 12-2. Can the Divisions of Political Science Be Bridged? SAT 8:30 LASALLE 2 12-3. Communitarianism - Back to the Future THU 3:30 LASALLE 2 12-4. Democratic Participation FRI 8:30 LASALLE 2 12-5. Organic Politics FRI 10:30 LASALLE 2 12-6. Wither the Overlapping Consensus? FRI 10:30 LASALLE 1 12-7. The Liberal Incorporation of Romans 13 SAT 10:30 LASALLE 2 12-8. Pragmatism, Social Inquiry, and Democracy SAT 3:30 LASALLE 2 12-9. The Ideological Uses of Political Concepts THU 1:30 LASALLE 2

Section 13: Formal Modeling 13-1. Questioning Our Assumptions SAT 3:30 LASALLE 3 13-2. Enriching Spatial Competition THU 11:00 LASALLE 3 13-3. Choosing the Regulatory Frontier THU 1:30 LASALLE 3 13-4. Models of the Electorate THU 3:30 LASALLE 3 13-5. The Power of the Purse FRI 8:30 LASALLE 3 13-6. Legislative Models SAT 8:30 LASALLE 3 13-7. Models of Timing FRI 10:30 LASALLE 3 13-8. Models of Platform Choice FRI 1:30 LASALLE 3 13-9. Regulatory Design SAT 1:30 LASALLE 3 13-10. Foundations of Cooperative Culture and Learning SAT 10:30 LASALLE 3

CO-SPONSORED PANELS LISTED ELSEWHERE IN THE PROGRAM: 14-12. Testing Formal Models

Section 14: Methodology 14-1. Meet the Author: Gary King's A Solution to the Ecological Inference Problem: Reconstruction of Individual Behavior from Aggregate Data THU 1:30 LASALLE 5 14-2. Markets and Politics THU 11:00 LASALLE 5 14-3. Roundtable on the Multi-investigator Survey: New Avenues for Innovation in Survey Research THU 3:30 LASALLE 5 14-4. Attitude Measurement FRI 10:30 LASALLE 5 14-5. Advanced Estimation Methods for Discrete Choice Models FRI 1:30 77

LASALLE 5 14-6. Methodological Advances in Legislative Politics SAT 3:30 LASALLE 5 14-7. Methodological Issues in Public Policy SAT 8:30 LASALLE 5 14-8. Methodological Innovations in Comparative Politics FRI 3:30 LASALLE 5 14-9. Models of Participation and Vote Choice SAT 10:30 LASALLE 5 14-10. Models Using Pooled Data FRI 8:30 PARLOR B 14-11. Analyzing Elections FRI 10:30 PARLOR B 14-12. Testing Formal Models FRI 1:30 PARLOR B

Section 15: Political Parties and Interest Groups 15-1. Party Activism in the United States FRI 10:30 MONTROSE 1 15-2. Interest Group Influence THU 11:00 MONTROSE 1 15-3. Lobbying SAT 8:30 MONTROSE 1 15-4. Interest Group Development THU 3:30 MONTROSE 1 15-5. Intraparty Cleavages THU 1:30 MONTROSE 1 15-6. Party Theory and Party Systems SAT 10:30 MONTROSE 1 15-7. Party Potpourri: Media, Money and Reform FRI 3:30 MONTROSE 1 15-8. Parties and Elections FRI 8:30 MONTROSE 1 15-9. Influences on Partisanship SAT 1:30 MONTROSE 1 15-10. Parties in Government SAT 3:30 MONTROSE 1 15-11. Party Organizations, Interest Groups, and Postcommunist Politics FRI 1:30 MONTROSE 1

Section 16: Presidency and Executive Politics 16-1. Governing in Public: Presidential Promotion, Public Opinion, and Policymaking THU 11:00 DEARBORN 3 16-2. Presidential Preaching: Rhetoric for Inciting, Healing and Leading SAT 8:30 DEARBORN 3 16-3. The Politics of the Executive Branch THU 1:30 DEARBORN 3 16-4. White House Operations THU 3:30 DEARBORN 3 16-5. The Second Presidency: Foreign and Defense Policy SAT 3:30 DEARBORN 3 16-6. Media Madness: Journalists and the Executive Branch FRI 1:30 DEARBORN 3 16-7. Reaching Decisions FRI 10:30 DEARBORN 3 16-8. The Agendas of Presidents FRI 3:30 DEARBORN 3 16-9. President and Congress: Success, Influence and Torpedoes SAT 10:30 DEARBORN 3 16-10. The Audience: Presidential Elections and Public Approval SAT 1:30 DEARBORN 3 16-11. ROUNDTABLE. Richard Neustadt: Politics and Political Science FRI 8:30 DEARBORN 3 16-12. ROUNDTABLE. Presidents and the Public: Responsiveness or Manipulation? SAT 1:30 CLARK 10

CO-SPONSORED PANELS LISTED ELSEWHERE IN THE PROGRAM: 17-2. Congress and the President 78

Section 17: Legislative Politics 17-1. The 1994 Midterm Elections THU 1:30 MONTROSE 7 17-2. Congress and the President THU 3:30 MONTROSE 7 17-3. Incumbency, Challengers, and Campaigning for the U.S. House FRI 10:30 MONTROSE 7 17-4. Policy and Change in Congress: From the Progressives to Current Debates in the 1990s THU 11:00 MONTROSE 7 17-5. Rules and Legislative Procedure in the U.S. House and Senate SAT 8:30 MONTROSE 7 17-6. Policy Change and Committees in the U.S. House FRI 8:30 MONTROSE 7 17-7. Distributive, Informational and Partisan Theories of Legislative Committee Behavior FRI 1:30 MONTROSE 7 17-8. Institutional Design and Representation: Formal and Experimental Approaches FRI 3:30 MONTROSE 7 17-9. Leadership in the U.S. Congress SAT 10:30 MONTROSE 7 17-10. Interest Groups in Congress SAT 1:30 MONTROSE 7 17-11. Norms, Distributive Politics, and Logrolling in Congress SAT 3:30 MONTROSE 7 17-12. Partisan Use of Restrictive Rules in the U.S. House FRI 8:30 LASALLE 5 17-13. Gender in Legislatures SAT 3:30 CLARK 10 17-14. Legislative Political Careers in American Politics SAT 1:30 LASALLE 2 17-15. Divided Government FRI 1:30 LASALLE 2 17-16. Representation and Responsiveness in Congressional Elections THU 11:00 SANDBURG 6 17-17. Decision Making and Representation in Congress SAT 10:30 BURNHAM 2 17-18. Roundtable: "What to Expect from the 105th Congress" FRI 3:30 LASALLE 2

CO-SPONSORED PANELS LISTED ELSEWHERE IN THE PROGRAM: 10-10. Race and Representation in Congress

Section 18: Judicial Politics and Public Law 18-1. Evaluating States Courts THU 1:30 DEARBORN 1 18-2. Organized Interests, Avenues of Influence, and the Judiciary FRI 3:30 DEARBORN 1 18-3. Strategy and Choice in Judicial Decision Making FRI 8:30 DEARBORN 1 18-4. Courts and Their Publics, Here and Abroad THU 3:30 DEARBORN 1 18-5. Conflict and Consensus on Appellate Courts SAT 10:30 DEARBORN 1 18-6. Legal Pragmatism: Theoretical and Practical Perspectives FRI 10:30 DEARBORN 1 18-7. Judicial Policy and the Problems of Implementation SAT 8:30 DEARBORN 1 18-8. The Constitution and Historical Change THU 11:00 DEARBORN 1 18-9. Measuring Policies and Outcomes on the U.S. Supreme Court FRI 1:30 DEARBORN 1 18-10. Interinstitutional Conflict: Courts, Legislatures, and Bureaucracies SAT 1:30 DEARBORN 1 18-11. Judging the Justices: Individual Models of Decision Making SAT 3:30 DEARBORN 1 18-12. Disputes, Trial Courts and Policy Making THU 1:30 79

PDR 16

18-13. Issues of Agenda Setting in the Courts FRI 8:30 PDR 16 18-14. What We Know (and Don't Know) About the Solicitor General FRI 10:30 PDR 16 18-15. New Perspectives on Civil Liberties and Civil Rights FRI 3:30 PDR 16

CO-SPONSORED PANELS LISTED ELSEWHERE IN THE PROGRAM: 9-2. Gender Issues in the Courts

Section 19: State and Intergovernmental Politics 19-1 Economic Development in the States: Growth Patterns and Approaches THU 11:00 BURNHAM 5 19-2 Governors, Attorneys General and Other State Officials: Agendas, Ambition and Turnover SAT 8:30 BURNHAM 5 19-3. State Reforms in Health and Workers' Compensation THU 1:30 BURNHAM 5 19-4. Dynamics, Diffusion and Determinants of State Policy Innovations FRI 10:30 BURNHAM 5 19-5. Understanding State Elections: Incumbency, Special Interests and Population Mobility THU 3:30 BURNHAM 5 19-6. The Dynamics of Welfare Waivers and Benefit Changes FRI 1:30 BURNHAM 5 19-7. Untangling Federal-State Relationships in Grants, Influence and Decentralization FRI 3:30 LASALLE 3 19-8 .Up Close and Personal: A Look Inside Modern State Legislatures FRI 8:30 BURNHAM 5 19-9. Financing Schools: Efficiency, Equality and the Courts SAT 10:30 BURNHAM 5 19-10. Balancing The Need for Revenue With the Desire to Avoid Tax Revolts SAT 1:30 BURNHAM 5 19-11. Interest Groups and Other Constituencies In State Policymaking SAT 3:30 BURNHAM 5 19-12. Modern Federalism: Traditional Constraints and Trendy Devolution FRI 8:30 SANDBURG 5

Section 20: Urban and Local Politics 20-1. Local Politics and School Reform FRI 10:30 SANDBURG 7 20-2. Urban Regimes FRI 3:30 SANDBURG 7 20-3. The Role of Race in Urban Politics THU 1:30 SANDBURG 7 20-4. Electoral Politics at the Local Level SAT 10:30 SANDBURG 7 20-5. Local Government Policymaking Processes FRI 1:30 SANDBURG 7 20-6. Neighborhoods, Suburbs, Participation, and Social Capital THU 3:30 SANDBURG 7 20-7. Economic Development Policies and Politics SAT 8:30 SANDBURG 7 20-8. Effects of Context on Political Participation FRI 8:30 SANDBURG 7

Section 21: Public Policy 21-1. Roundtable: Can the Center Hold? The Prospects for Pragmatism in National Policymaking FRI 8:30 SANDBURG 2 21-2. Roundtable: Bringing Ideas to Action: Academic Research and Policy Making SAT 8:30 SANDBURG 2 21-3. American and Canadian Environmental Policy THU 1:30 SANDBURG 2 21-4. Institutional Forms and Policy Performance THU 11:00 80

SANDBURG 2 21-5. State Policies and Economic Outcomes: Comparative Analyses THU 3:30 SANDBURG 2 21-6. The Mass Politics of Policymaking FRI 10:30 SANDBURG 2 21-7. Agenda Setting FRI 3:30 SANDBURG 2 21-8. Implementation of Welfare Policy FRI 1:30 SANDBURG 2 21-9. Deliberation and Policymaking SAT 3:30 SANDBURG 2 21-10. Who Influences Public Policy? SAT 1:30 SANDBURG 2 21-11. The Consequences of Devolution SAT 10:30 SANDBURG 2 21-12. The Water's Edge? Linkages Between Domestic Politics and Foreign Affairs THU 11:00 PDR 16 21-13. Ethical Issues in Public Policy SAT 8:30 SANDBURG 8 21-14. Party Competition and Policy Outcomes SAT 3:30 SANDBURG 8 21-15. Environmental Policy: What Works? For Whom? SAT 1:30 SANDBURG 8

CO-SPONSORED PANELS LISTED ELSEWHERE IN THE PROGRAM: 9 -5. Gender and Public Policy 14-7. Methodological Issues in Public Policy

Section 22: Public Administration 22-1. Roundtable -- Politics, Conflict, and Organizations: Lessons from Two Disciplines SAT 3:30 SANDBURG 7

22-2. New Directions in Public Administration Theory: Progressive Reforms FRI 3:30 SANDBURG 5 22-3. New Directions in Public Administration Theory: Network Structure SAT 3:30 PDR 16 22-4. New Directions in Public Administration Theory: Information Technology SAT 1:30 PDR 16 22-5. Administrative Leadership SAT 10:30 SANDBURG 5 22-6. Budgetary Politics SAT 8:30 PDR 16 22-7. The Politics of Human Resources THU 1:30 SANDBURG 5 22-8. The Politics of Public Policy FRI 1:30 SANDBURG 5 22-9. Policy Implementation in the States FRI 10:30 SANDBURG 5 22-10. Bureaucratic Politics THU 3:30 SANDBURG 5 22-11. The Politics of Organizational Change THU 1:30 PDR 18 22-12. Frontiers of Change in Public Administration THU 11:00 SANDBURG 5 Section 23: Political Culture 23-1. Doing Political Culture THU 11:00 SANDBURG 8 23-2. Citizen Militias: The Militia Movement in Contemporary America THU 3:30 SANDBURG 8 23-3. Culture, Values, and American Politics I FRI 1:30 SANDBURG 8 23-4. Democracy, Civic Culture, and Belonging THU 1:30 SANDBURG 8 23-5. Political Culture and Eastern Europe FRI 8:30 SANDBURG 8 23-6. Rhetoric and Values FRI 10:30 SANDBURG 8 23-7. Culture and Change FRI 3:30 81

SANDBURG 8 23-8. Culture, Values and American Politics II SAT 10:30 SANDBURG 8

Section 24: Teaching Political Science 24-1. Advocacy in the Classroom THU 11:00 PDR 18 24-2. Roundtable -- Experiencing Citizenship: Service-learning in Political Science SAT 8:30 PDR 18 24-3. Teaching American Politics Experientially FRI 3:30 PDR 18 24-4. Teaching Comparative Politics Through Study-abroad Programs SAT 10:30 PDR 18 24-5. Citizenship Education and Teaching Political Science SAT 3:30 PDR 18 24-6. Technology and Teaching Political Science SAT 1:30 LASALLE 5

Unaffiliated Group I: Midwest Women’s Caucus for Political Science 25-1. Roundtable to Honor Arlene Saxonhouse FRI 10:30 BURNHAM 2 25-2. Roundtable on Leadership Training for Political Women FRI 1:30 PDR 16 25-3. Roundtable on Women and the Theory and Practice of Public Policy SAT 1:30 BURNHAM 2 25-4. Roundtable on Gender and Election ‘96 THU 11:00 BURNHAM 2 25-5. Roundtable: Personal and Professional Responsibilities of Political Science: Strategies for Coping Well FRI 8:30 BURNHAM 2 25-6. Roundtable on Gender and Teaching Evaluation SAT 3:30 BURNHAM 4

Unaffiliated Group II: Society for Greek Political Thought 26-1. Aristotle on Law and Justice FRI 3:30 MONTROSE 3 26-2. Plato THU 11:00 SANDBURG 7 26-3. Ancients Versus Moderns SAT 3:30 PARLOR G

Unaffiliated Group III: Caucus for New Political Science 27-1: Discipline and Diversity in Political Science FRI 10:30 PDR 18 27-2: Left, Right, and Out: Fields of Dreams in American Politics SAT 1:30 SANDBURG 7

Unaffiliated Group IV: Political Science Discussion Lists 27-3 Roundtable: Political Science Discussion Lists (H-Net): Meet the Editors SAT 1:30 PDR 18

Unaffiliated Group V: Science, Technology, and Environmental Politics 27-4. Toward Sustainable Communities: Transition and Transformation in Environmental Policy SAT 3:30 MONTROSE 3 27-5. New Directions in the Study of Environmental Politics THU 11:00 CLARK 5

POSTER SESSIONS CRYSTAL

Section 1: Comparative Politics: Industrialized Countries THU 1:30-5:15

Section 2: Comparative Politics: Developing Countries THU 1:30-5:15

Section 3: Comparative Politics: Transitions to Democracy THU 1:30-5:15

Section 4: International Relations FRI 8:30-12-:15

Section 6: Political Psychology and Public Opinion SAT 8:30-12-:15

Section 7: Elections, Voting Behavior and Participation FRI 1:30-5:15

Section 8: Mass Media and Political Communication FRI 1:30-5:15

Section 9: Gender and Politics FRI 8:30-12-:15

Section 10: Race, Class and Ethnicity Section FRI 1:30-5:15

Section 12: Political Theory and Approaches SAT 1:30-5:15

Section 13: Formal Modeling SAT 1:30-5:15

Section 14: Methodology SAT 1:30-5:15

Section 17: Legislative Politics SAT 8:30-12-:15

Section 18: Judicial Politics and Public Law SAT 8:30-12-:15

Section 20: Urban and Local Politics SAT 1:30-5:15

Section 21: Public Policy FRI 8:30-12-:15

Section 23: Political Culture SAT 1:30-5:15

Section 24: Teaching Political Science FRI 8:30-12-:15

EXHIBITORS AND BOOTH LOCATIONS

Sage Publications, Inc. (1) F.E. Peacock Publishers, Inc. (2) Wadsworth Publishing/ITP (3) McGraw-Hill (4) Liberty Fund, Inc. (5) The Association of American University Presses (6) Harcourt Brace College Publishers (7) The Roper Center for Public Opinion Research (8) Association Book Exhibit (9) Princeton University Press (10) Cambridge University Press (11&12) Oxford University Press (13) MicroCase Corporation (14) The University of Notre Dame Press (15) Chatham House Publishers, Inc. (16&17) St. Martin's Press (18&19) Prentice Hall (20) University Press of Kansas (21&22) M.E. Sharpe (23) Publishers Circulation Fulfillment for the New York Times (24) W.W. Norton and Company (25) Westview Press (26) Rowman & Littlefield (27&28) Houghton Mifflin (29&30) Longman (31&32) Nelson-Hall Publishers (33) University of Oklahoma Press (34) Allyn & Bacon (35) American Judicature Society (36) Brookings Institution Press (38) The University of Chicago Press (39) Yale University Press (40) Garland Publishing (41) The University of Michigan Press (42) CQ Press/Congressional Quarterly Books (43&44)

DAILY PROGRAM SCHEDULE

Thursday, April 10, 11:00 am - 1:15 pm

MPSA EXECUTIVE COUNCIL MEETING PDR 5

President: Arlene Saxonhouse, University of Michigan

Thursday, April 10, 11:00 am - 12:45 pm

Theme Panel T-2 PDR 17 CROSSING BORDERS - THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE U.S.-MEXICO BORDER FOR 21ST CENTURY POLITICS Chair: John Francis Burke, University of Houston-Downtown Papers: "A U.S. Latino/a Theology of Accompaniment.” Roberta S. Goizueta, Loyola University "Globalization v. Global Trading Blocks: NAFTA and Hemispheric Cooperation." Michael Francis, University of Notre Dame "Latino/a Political Mobilization in U.S. Cities." Roberto Vichot, Florida International University "Chicana/os: Immigrants, Migrants, or Both?" Gabriela Arredondo, University of Chicago "Chicano/a Groups Post-1960: ¿Viva La Raza?" Benjamin Marquez, University of Wisconsin

Panel 2-1 CLARK 7 Parties and Change in Latin America Chair: Edward Gibson , Northwestern University Papers: “Growing Partisan Dealignment among the Mexican Electorate: Correlates and Consequences for Democratization.” Charles L. Davis , University of Kentucky “Explaining Recent Party Instability in Latin America: Combining Insights from Economic and Institutional Based Analyses.” Allyson Lucinda Benton , University of California-Los Angeles “Center-Left Political Parties in Chile: Electoral Strategies Under a Minimalist State.” Mary Alice McCarthy, University of North Carolina Disc: Edward Gibson, Northwestern University

Panel 3-1 DEARBORN 2 Constituting Postcommunist Politics Chair: Vicki Hesli, University of Iowa Papers: "A Realist Theory of Ethno-Constitutionalism-Re-Negotiating Post-Soviet Constitutions.” Phil Roeder, University of California-San Diego "Democratization and the Separation of Powers in Ukraine--the Role of the Ukrainian Parliament in the Passage of the New Ukrainian Constitution." Charles Wise and Trevor Brown, Indiana University "Economic Interests in Institutional Design: A Comparative Case Study of Slovakia and the Czech Republic." Christopher Cannon, University of Kansas Disc: Jennifer Suchland, Purdue University

Thursday, April 10, 11:00 am - 12:45 pm

Panel 4-2 MONTROSE 2 The Visual and the Virtual in International Affairs Chair: Diane Rubenstein Papers: “Running Flat out on the Road Ahead: Nationality, Sovereignty, and Territoriality in the World Made by Information Superhighways.” Timothy Luke, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University “Net Sovereignty: International Relations in the Age of the Internet.” Chris Couples, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University “Re-Envisioning Peacekeeping: The Scenes, Seams and Simulations of the United Nations Mission in Bosnia.” Francois Debrix, Purdue University Disc: Siba Grovogui, Johns Hopkins University

Panel 5-1 MONTROSE 3 Capital Markets and the Challenge to Democracy Chair: John D. Robertson, Texas A&M University Papers: “Democratic Institutions and Exchange Rate Commitments.” William Bernhard, Dartmouth College and David Leblang, University of North Texas “Capital Markets and Social Welfare: A Cross-National Analysis.” Robert L. Perry, Sam Houston State University and John D. Robertson, Texas A&M University “Global Capital Markets and Former Command Economies.” Andrew Sobel, Washington University Disc: James Granato, Michigan State University

Panel 6-3 BURNHAM 1 The Roles of Emotion and Cognition Chair: Tim Fackler, University of Texas, Austin Papers: "Affective Intelligence and Rational Choice.” Michael B. MacKuen, University of Missouri-St. Louis, W. Russell Neuman, Harvard University, and George E. Marcus, Williams College “‘Me Cae Bien’--Analyzing the Latino Vote from an Emotional Perspective.” Rodolfo O. de la Garza and Jongho Lee, University of Texas at Austin "Correcting for Affect-induced Biases in Candidate Evaluation: the Role of Partisan Strength and Processing Objective.” Linda M. Isbell and Robert S. Wyer, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign "Mental Economy and Voter Rationality Revisited: Rescuing Issue Voting at the Congressional Level.” Chris S. Hadjiharalambous, University of Northern Iowa and Michael M. Gant, University of Tennessee-Knoxville Disc: Kathleen McGraw, SUNY-Stony Brook

Panel 7-5 CLARK 10 Electoral Systems and Candidate/Voter Strategies Chair: Olga Shvetsova, Washington University Papers: "Voter Choice and Candidate Strategies in French Presidential Elections." Jay Dow, University of Missouri "The Results of the Israeli Election, 1996: The Paradox of Pluralistic Representation." David Nachmias and Itai Sened, Tel Aviv University 86

"The Hung Electoral System: An Explanation of the Growing Inability of First-Past-The-Post To Produce A British Government.” Brian Smentkowski, Southeast Missouri State University and Michael Levy, Southeast Missouri State University "Electoral Reform - Changing the Rules, Changing the System: The Case of Israel, 1996." Michael Harris, Eastern Michigan University, Jeffrey L. Bernstein, University of Michigan and Gideon Doron, Tel Aviv University Disc: Brian McCuen, University of Iowa Olga Shvetsova, Washington University

Panel 8-6 BURNHAM 4 Shaping the Public Agenda Chair: John Bublic, Illinois State University Papers: "Is There Power in Advocacy Advertising?" Kerry Zymelman, Harvard University "News Media Construction of African Political Spectacles." Beverly G. Hawk, University of Alabama at Birmingham Disc: Doris Graber, University of Illinois-Chicago

Panel 9-2 SANDBURG 3 Gender Issues in the Courts [co-sponsored with Judicial Politics and Law Section] Chair: Judith Baer, Texas A & M University Papers: "Public Opinion and Gender Equity in the Federal District Courts." Kenneth Luis Manning, University of Houston "Who Gets to Play: College Athletics and Title IX." Elizabeth A. Rexford, Illinois State University "Arbitration as a Social System: The Importance of Gender and Other Characteristics in Determining Arbitrator Reasoning." Michele Hoyman and Sandy Crews, University of Missouri-St. Louis "A Different Voice: A Longitudinal Analysis of the Minnesota State Supreme Court." Linda S. Maule Disc: Robin Wolpert, University of South Carolina

Panel 10-1 SANDBURG 4 Measurement and Exploration of Racial Attitudes Chair: Lynn Sanders, University of Chicago Papers: "Measuring Racial Attitudes Unobtrusively." Michael Cobb, University of Illinois "Racial Attitudes in Eastern North Carolina: Are They Changing in 1996?" Bonnie Mani and Carl McCurley, East Carolina University "Picture Stimuli as an Indicator of Racial Affect." Fred Slocum, University of Iowa "Meaning and Measures: A Validity Test of Symbolic Racism." Cara J. Wong and Jacob W. Bowers, University of California- Berkeley Disc: Jim Gibson, University of Houston

Panel 12-1 LASALLE 2 Agonal Politics Chair: Kathy Purnell, Cornell University Papers: "Chains of Fools, Liberation, Knowledge, and False-Consciousness in Plato and Tocqueville.” Leslie Feldman, Hofstra University "Nietzsche and the Possibility of Political Culture.” Thomas C. Conte, University of Maryland at College Park "Comrade, Ideologue, or Rebel: Spartacus in Novels." John Bokina, University of Texas-Pan American "The Constitution of Political Reality: Heidegger, Democracy, and the Background of Politics." Ed Wingenbach, University of Notre Dame Disc: Charles Mathewes, University of Chicago

Panel 13-2 LASALLE 3 Enriching Spatial Competition Papers: “Rational Voters, Candidate Spending and Incomplete Information." Alan Gerber, Yale University “Character, Charisma, and Candidate Location." Tim Groseclose, Ohio State University Disc: John R. Chamberlin, University of Michigan

Panel 14-2 LASALLE 5 Markets and Politics Chair: Brian Roberts, University of Texas at Austin Papers: "Information Asymmetry and Bureaucratic Performance: How and When Politics Shapes U.S. Antitrust Policy." Jeff Hayes, University of Chicago "Estimating the Economic Consequences of a 'Yes' Win in the 1995 Canadian Referendum." Michael Herron, Stanford University "Markets and Politics: The Use of Market Data in Political Science." Brian Roberts, University of Texas at Austin Thursday, April 10, 11:00 am - 12:45 pm Disc: Jack Wright, George Washington University

Panel 15-2 MONTROSE 1 Interest Group Influence Chair: Michael Bath, Concordia College Papers: “Organized Interests and Regulatory Forbearance.” Loree Bykerk, University of Nebraska at Omaha “A Test of Olson’s Thesis: A Fifteen Year Study of Interest Group Influence.” Kennith Hunter, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Greg Brunk, University of Oklahoma and Laura Ann Wilson, University of Baltimore “Local Organized Interests and the 1996 Cincinnati Stadia Tax Referendum.” Clyde Brown and David Paul, Miami University “The NAFTA Vote: Testing for Principal-Agent Slack.” Stuart B. Schneiderman, Florida State University “Environmental Interest Groups and the Promotion of Environmental Values: The Resounding Success and Failure of Earth Day.” Amy Fried, Colgate University Disc: Shari Garber Bax, University of Tennessee

Panel 16-1 DEARBORN 3 Governing in Public: Presidential Promotion, Public Opinion, and Policymaking Chair: Robert Y. Shapiro, Columbia University Papers: "The Private Effects of Going Public: How the President's Implicit Threat to Solicit Public Support Affects Executive and Legislative Branch Budget Negotiations." Brandice Judith Canes, Stanford University "Presidential Power and Vote Visibility: Lessons from the Clinton Administration." Melissa R. Michelson, University of Illinois-Chicago Disc: Robert Y. Shapiro, Columbia University Nancy Kassop, SUNY, New Paltz

Panel 17-4 MONTROSE 7 Policy and Change in Congress: From the Progressives to Current Debates in the 1990s Chair: Michael Rosentiehl, Texas A&M University Papers: “The Impact of Congressional Reform On American Trade Politics.” Martha L. Gibson, University of Connecticut “Congress and Environmental Policy: A Longitudinal Analysis.” Charles R. Shipan, University of Michigan and William R. Lowry, Washington University “Congress and the Modern American State: Progressivism, Now and Then.” Eileen L. McDonagh, Northeastern University Disc: Sarah Binder, The Brookings Institution

Panel 17-16 SANDBURG 6 Representation and Responsiveness in Congressional Elections [Co-sponsored with Elections, Voting Behavior, and Participation Section] Chair: James Campbell, Louisiana State University Papers: “Campaigns and Political Representation: The 1992 and 1994 House Elections.” Gregory N. Flemming, University of Wisconsin-Madison “Legislators, Campaigns, and Voters Over Time.” Patrick Sellers and David Holian, Indiana University “One Step to the Left, One Step to the Right: Position-taking in the House of Representatives.” Barry C. Burden, Ohio State University “U.S. Senator Responsiveness to National Public Opinion.” Angela Hinton Anderson and Nick Bauroth, Loyola University Chicago Disc: David Lublin, University of South Carolina

Panel 18-8 DEARBORN 1 The Constitution and Historical Change Chair: Keith E. Whittington, Catholic University of America Papers: "Toward an Endogeneity Model of the Relationship between Constitutional and Ordinary Politics.” Susan Ellis, University of Michigan "Originalism and the Incorporation Controversy: A New Look at an Old Debate.” Dennis J. Goldford, Drake University "Constitutional Failures and Constitutional Theory." Mark A. Graber, University of Maryland-College Park "Judicial Authority in Political Time." Keith E. Whittington, Catholic University of America Disc: Rogers Smith, Yale University

Panel 19-1 BURNHAM 5 Economic Development in the States: Growth Patterns and Approaches Chair: Michael Mintrom, Michigan State University Papers: “A Pooled Time Series Cross-Sectional Analysis of Economic Growth Models: An Application to the American States.” Allen Brierly, University of Northern Iowa and Robert Costello, Joel Popkin and Company “Attracting Retirees for Economic Development: A Public Policy Perspective.” Michele L. Kreidler, West Virginia University “Gaming Policy: The Conflict Between State Benefits and Local Environmental Costs in Mississippi.” Francis Pappin and J. Scott McDonald, Jackson State University “Determinants of State Gambling Adoptions.” Ed Furlong, Northern Illinois University Disc: DeLysa Burnier, Ohio University

Panel 21-4 SANDBURG 2 Institutional Forms and Policy Performance Chair: Deborah Orth, Grand Valley State University Papers: “Fox in the Henhouse: Democratic Accountability in Alternative Regulatory Arrangements.” Edward Weber, Washington State University “Relaxing Boundaries and Weakening Institutions: The Consequences of Changing Rules and Missions for Government R&D Agencies.” James A. Desveaux, University of California-Los Angeles “Nonprofit Emergence in the Mixed Economy for Child Care Services.” Brenda Bushouse, Indiana University Disc: Michael Caldwell, University of Illinois, Urbana

Panel 21-12 PDR 16 The Water's Edge? Linkages Between Domestic Politics and Foreign Affairs Chair: David Beam, Illinois Institute of Technology Papers: “Bending but Not Breaking?: the US Trade System and Domestic Pressures.” Graham K. Wilson, University of Wisconsin- Madison “US Immigration Policy and the Decline of the Cold War Imperative.” Keith Fitzgerald, University of South Florida “The Heritage of Foreign Trade Policy Research for Political Science: An Agenda for Disciplinary Integration?” Orin Kirshner, University of Minnesota Disc: Paul Quirk, University of Illinois-Urbana David Robertson, University of Missouri-St. Louis

Panel 22-12 SANDBURG 5 Frontiers of Change in Public Administration Chair: Nancy S. Lind, Illinois State University Papers: “A Theory of the Political Firm’: A Multi-task Model of Bureaucratic Jurisdictions.” Rui de Figueiredo, Stanford University “Information Technology and the Bureaucratization of Organizations.” Ben Hourani and Nandini Nanda, Eastern Michigan University Disc: Mark R. Nemec, University of Michigan

Thursday, April 10, 11:00 am - 12:45 pm

Panel 23-1 SANDBURG 8 Doing Political Culture Chair: Lane Crothers, Illinois State University Papers: “American Politics, American Language.” Roderick P. Hart, University of Texas “The Mundane Experience of Political Culture.” Richard Merelman, University of Wisconsin “Redefining the Problem of Racial Inequality.” Richard Pride, Vanderbilt University Disc: Charles W. Dunn, Clemson University

Panel 24-1 PDR 18 Advocacy in the Classroom Chair: Paul Gardner, Luther College Papers: “Limits on Advocacy in the Classroom.” Ellis West, University of Richmond “Changing the Classroom: Advocating Feminism.” JoAnne Myers, Marist College “Political Science and Political Education.” Mark Weaver, College of Wooster “Teaching Social Policy Through Argument Between Advocates.” Paul Gardner, Luther College

Panel 25-4 BURNHAM 2 Roundtable: Gender and Election ‘96 [Sponsored by the Midwest Women's Caucus for Political Science] Chair: Sue Thomas, Georgetown University Part: Barbara Burrell, University of Wisconsin-Madison Diane Blair, University of Arkansas Debra Dodson, Rutgers University, Center for the American Woman and Politics Laura R. Winsky Mattei, SUNY-Buffalo Paul Herrnson, University of Maryland

PANEL 26-2 SANDBURG 7 PLATO Chair: Robert Sutherland, Cornell College Papers: "The Socratic Turn." Kenneth Blanchard, Northern State University "War, Warriors, and Human Excellence in the Republic." Michael S. Kochin, University of Toronto "Philosophy and Tyranny: Socrates and Critias in Plato's Charmides." Paul Stern, Ursinus College Disc: Carson Holloway, Northern Illinois University Robert Sutherland, Cornell College

Panel 27-5 CLARK 5 New Directions in the Study of Environmental Politics [Sponsored by the Science, Technology, and Environmental Politics] Chair: Jon Portz, Northeastern University Papers: "Cleaning the Cities: Urban Politics and Superfund Implementation.” Richard C. Hula, Michigan State University and Dianne Rahm, Iowa State University "Barriers to Policy Learning: The Toxic Substances Control Act.” Edward J. Woodhouse, Rennselaer Polytechnic Institute

"Environmental Policy and Ecological Science." Gary Bryner, Brigham Young University Disc: Jon Portz, Northeastern University

Panel Chairs: Please complete the survey form found in your panel room and drop it into the SURVEY ENVELOPE in the panel room at the end of your panel. Thank you. Thursday, April 10, 11:00 am - 12:45 pm

Thursday, April 10, 1:30-3:15 pm

Poster Session 1 CRYSTAL (Authors will be present from 1:30-3:15)

Section One: Comparative Politics: Industrialized Countries 1. "Party with Surge and Coattails: Surge and Decline in the French Fifth Republic." Joseph Hinchliffe, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 2. "Social Security versus Educational Opportunity in Advanced Industrialized Societies: Is There a Tradeoff?" Karl Hokenmaier, Western Michigan University 3. "Post-materialism and Mass-Elite Differences: The Case of England, Scotland and Wales." Kelly Shaw, University of Missouri-Columbia 4. “The Legislative Process and Interest Groups in Spain.” Kerstin Hamann, University of Central Florida

Section Two: Comparative Politics: Developing Areas 5. “Neoliberal Social Policy Reform in Chile, 1973-Present: Comparing Outcomes in Three Sectors.” Carol Ann Medlin, University of California at Berkeley 6. “Local-Level Rural Organizations, Political Socialization, and the Consolidation of Democracy: The Case of Mali.” John Uniack Davis, Michigan State University 7. “Ideas Approaches in Comparative Politics: Whatever Happened to 'Ideal Interests'?” Thomas Schierholz, Columbia University 8. “The Determinants of Strike Activities in Four Different Countries from a Political/Organizational Perspective.” Soo Chan Jang, and Junhan Lee, Michigan State University 9. “Political Activists as Political Theorists: Norman Manley, Eric Willliams, Democracy, and Decolonization in the British West Indies.” F. S. J. Ledgister, Moorhead State University 10. “Political Domination and Economic Transformation in Indonesia, 1985-1995: A Subnational Perspective.” Michael Malley, University of Wisconsin-Madison 11. “Chinese Attitudes Toward Premier Zhou Enlai.” Jeff Levy, Metropolitan State University and Wang Jiayong, Hangzhou Foreign Language School

Section Three: Comparative Politics - Transitions Toward Democracy 12. “Party Identification and Political Attitudes in an Emerging Democracy.” Mkhaimar Abusada, University of Missouri 13. “Transition from Authoritarianism: The South Asian Experience.” Pramrod Kumar Kantha, University of Missouri

Panel 1-8 SANDBURG 6 Institutions, Economy, and Polity in Contemporary Germany Chair: Arnold Heidenheimer, Washington University Papers: "Between State and Market: The Political Economy of Business Subsidies in Eastern Germany." Patrick Altdorfer , University of Pittsburgh "Strength in Diversity: The German States in a Unified Germany and a United Europe." Gunther Hega , Western Michigan University "Consensual Policy Making in Germany: The Role of the Federal Constitutional Court." Georg Vanberg , University of Rochester Disc: Arnold Heidenheimer, Washington University

Panel 2-3 CLARK 7 Reconstruction and Civil Society in Post-War Central America Chair: David Leaman, Northeastern Illinois University Papers: “Predators or Saviors? NGOs in Post-War Reconstruction in El Salvador.” Vincent McElhinny, University of Pittsburgh “Post-War Central America: Reconstruction and Development Issues in Nicaragua.” Manuel Orozco, University of Texas, Austin “Political Participation During War and Reconstruction: Women, Men and Religion in Chalatenango, El Salvador.” David Leaman, Northeastern Illinois University “Political Reconciliation in Post-War El Salvador.” Heather McHugh, Academy for Educational Development Disc: Harry Blair, Bucknell University

Panel 3-3 DEARBORN 2 Military and Democracy in Latin America Chair: Juan Carlos Huerta, Texas A & M University-Corpus Christi Papers: "Officer Training and Democracy: A Study of Argentina.” Steven Angerthal, University of Wisconsin-Madison "The Military Doctrine of the Colombian Armed Forces and Human Rights." William Aviles, University of California- Riverside "Political Repression in Argentina: Issues in the Operationalization and Application of Negative Sanctions." John King, American University Disc: Ursula Tafe, Catholic University

Panel 4-3 MONTROSE 2 Democracy, Deterrence, and War Chair: Politimy Nicolaou, California State University-Long Beach Papers: “The Impact of Democracy and Regime Security on Deterrence Success.” Politimy Nicolaou , California State University-Long Beach “Degree of Democratization, Dispute Intensity and the Democratic Peace.” Peter A. Furia, Princeton University “A Temporal and Spatial Analysis of Democratization and Militarization.” Jordin S. Cohen, University of Colorado at Boulder Disc: Paul Huth, University of Michigan

Thursday, April 10, 1:30-3:15 pm

Panel 5-3 MONTROSE 3 Origins and Consequences of International Financial Flows Chair: Stephen P. Wood, The Claremont Graduate School Papers: “The Politics of Emerging Markets Mutual Funds.” Mary Ann Haley, New York University “Capital Control Diffusion among Industrialized Nations.” David H. Clark, Florida State University “Democratic Investment Proposition.” John A. Tures, Florida State University Disc: Stephen P. Wood, The Claremont Graduate School

Panel 6-5 BURNHAM 1 The Influence of Knowledge and Sophistication Chair: Sonya Brown, University of Wisconsin Papers: "Do They Think Too Much? Value Conflict, Political Sophistication and Public Opinion.” Jilliann Glathar, Southwestern Missouri State University "A Comparison of Mass-Elite Opinion Regarding Issues of Criminal Justice." Shmuel Lock, The College of Staten Island "Dimensions of Political Sophistication." Valerie A. Sulfaro, James Madison University Disc: William G. Jacoby, University of South Carolina

Panel 6-8 BURNHAM 2 Group Identity and Immigration Attitudes Chair: Michael Hooper, Temple University Papers: "Linkages Between Social Identification and Issue Positions.” Joe TenBarge, University of Texas at Austin “The Role of Group Attitudes on Political Behavior.” Susan Johnson, Northern Illinois University "Closing the Golden Door: An Exploration of Public Opinion on Immigration Policy." Claudia Deane and Donald R. Kinder, University of Michigan "A Continent Divided: Group Conflict Over Immigration in the United States and Canada." Chris McIntyre, University of North Texas Disc: Jeff Mondak, University of Pittsburgh

Panel 7-6 CLARK 10 Participation: Turnout and Protest Chair: Steve Schier, Carleton College Papers: "Sex and the Median Voter: Gender, Turnout, and Electoral Consequences." James W. Endersby, University of Missouri and Michael J. Towle, Mount St. Mary's College "Voter Turnout and the Life Cycle: A Latent Growth Curve Analysis." Eric Plutzer, Pennsylvania State University "Rational Choice and the Dynamics of Political Protest: Evaluating Alternative Models with Panel Data." Steven E. Finkel, University of Virginia and Edward N. Muller, University of Arizona Disc: Steve Schier, Carleton College Ben Highton, University of California-Berkeley.

Panel 7-12 CLARK 5 Presidential Popularity Chair: Philip Paolino, University of Texas-Austin Papers: "The Differing Impacts of the Economy and Foreign Policy on Presidential Popularity." Helmut Norpoth and Michael Nickelsburg, SUNY at Stony Brook "What if Perot, Anderson, and Wallace Had Not Run for President?" Kevin Grier, Tulane University "Independent Candidacies in the 1994 Senate and Gubernatorial Elections: A Test of the Social Connectedness Hypothesis." Paul A. Djupe, Washington University, Christopher P. Gilbert, Gustavus Adolphus College, Timothy R. Johnson, Washington University and David A.M. Peterson, University of Minnesota Disc: Philip Paolino, University of Texas, Austin

Panel 8-3 BURNHAM 4 Communicating Political Character Chair: Glenn Richardson, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Papers: "Character Attribution and the Communication of Character in Campaign Advertising." G. R. Boynton, University of Iowa "The Burdens of Political Character: The Expectations, Frustrations and Satisfactions of a Public Which is Difficult to Please.” Nicole Krassas, Eastern Connecticut State University Disc: John Nelson, University of Iowa

Panel 10-3 SANDBURG 4 Affirmative Action Challenges: Mending or Ending? Chair: Elizabeth A. E. Garbrah-Aidoo, James Madison University 94

Papers: "Diversifying the Academic Workplace: The Role of Affirmative Action and the Representation of African-American Women in Higher Education." Tiffany Fields, Illinois State University "The Libertarian Case for Affirmative Action: Nozick's Principle of Rectification." Andrew Valls, Moorhouse College "Diversity and the Military.” Mary Lou Kendrigan, Lansing Community College Disc: Valerie Johnson, University of Illinois-Chicago

Panel 11-2 LASALLE 1 Machiavelli and Shakespeare Chair: Michael Zuckert, Carleton College Papers: "Just Say No: Drugs, Fortuna and the Would Be Princes in Romeo and Juliet.” Pam Jenson, Kenyon College "Shakespeare's Machiavellianism: Deception and Matchmaking.” David Nichols, Montclair State College "Becoming a God: Machiavelli and Shakespeare on Coriolanus and Caesar." Vicki Sullivan, Tufts University "A New Prince and a New Principality: Shakespeare's Theseus as Founder." Michael Zuckert, Carleton College Disc: TBA

Thursday, April 10, 1:30-3:15 pm

Panel 12-9 LASALLE 2 The Ideological Uses of Political Concepts Chair: Robert Mayer, Loyola University Chicago Papers: “Understanding Conceptual Conflict and Change in the Early American Republic.” Paul Soper, University of Minnesota “The Dynamics of Conceptual Change.” Robert Martin, Macalester College “Conceptual Conflict: Locke, Enthusiasm, and the Meaning of Conscience.” Darren Walhof, University of Minnesota “Where Do We Go From Here? Conceptual Analysis, Redescription, and Prediction in the Philosophical and Political Writings of Richard Rorty.” Emery G. Lee III, Vanderbilt University Disc: Edward Portis, Texas A&M University

Panel 13-3 LASALLE 3 Choosing the Regulatory Frontier Papers: “Delegation as Subcontracting: A Theory of Transaction Cost Politics." David Epstein and Sharyn O'Halloran, Columbia University “Turf Wars: Rationales for Bureaucratic Autonomy and Competition." Michael M. Ting, Stanford University Disc: Rui de Figueiredo, Stanford University

Panel 14-1 LASALLE 5 Meet the Author: Gary King’s A Solution to the Ecological Inference Problem: Reconstruction of Individual Behavior from Aggregate Data [co-sponsored with Elections, Voting Behavior, and Participation Section] Chair: Nathaniel Beck, University of California-San Diego Papers: "Breaking Up Isn't So Hard To Do: Ecological Inference and Split-ticket Voting in the 1988 Presidential Election.” Barry Burden and David Kimball, Ohio State University "To the Winners Go The Roll Calls: Reelection Constituency Preferences and Roll Call Voting." Jeffrey Lewis, MIT Disc: Gary King, Harvard University

Panel 15-5 MONTROSE 1 Intraparty Cleavages Chair: Barbara Trish, Grinnell College Papers: “The Polarizing Impact of Group Mobilization on Political Parties: The Christian Right and the Republican Party.” Steven Yonish, University of Wisconsin “Elite Support for Intraparty Affirmative Action: The Case of Labour M.P.s.” Michael Levy, Southeast Missouri State University “Cleavages in American Postmaterialist Groups: A Case Study of the Log Cabin Republicans.” Amy Lauren Suker, University of Texas “The Christian Right and the 1996 Republican Convention: State Party Rules and Levels of Influence.” Douglas Usher, Cornell University “The Christian Right and the Republican Party: Excluding the Establishment.” Allan J. Cigler and Burdett A. Loomis, University of Kansas Disc: Scott McClurg, Indiana University

Panel 16-3 DEARBORN 3 The Politics of the Executive Branch Chair: Robert Durant, University of Baltimore Papers: "'President' Versus 'Presidency' Explanations of Administrative Policy Making: Issuance of Executive Orders, 1900-1995." Jeffrey E. Cohen, University of Kansas and George A. Krause, University of South Carolina "Testing the Politicized Presidency: The Changing Origins of Presidential Legislation." Andrew Rudalevige, Harvard University Disc: Robert Durant, University of Baltimore

Panel 17-1 MONTROSE 7 The 1994 Midterm Elections [co-sponsored with Elections, Voting Behavior and Participation Section] Chair: Paul Herrnson, University of Maryland Papers: "Top-Down and Bottom-Up Explanations for Changes in the Republican Takeover in the House of Representatives." James Cox, Iowa State University "Political Discontent in the 1994 Congressional Elections." Eric Tiritilli and John R. Hibbing, University of Nebraska- Lincoln “Negative Voting in Congressional Elections: Does Representation Really Matter?” Chris S. Hadjiharalambous, University of Northern Iowa "Midterm Elections and Divided Government: An Information-Driven Theory of Electoral Volatility" Stephen P. Nicholson, University of California-Davis and Gary Segura, Claremont Graduate School Disc: Patrick Sellers, Indiana University

Panel 18-1 DEARBORN 1 Evaluating States Courts Chair: Bradley Canon, University of Kentucky Papers: "Extending Rights: State Supreme Courts and State Constitutions in the New Judicial Federalism." James N.G. Cauthen, University of Kentucky "Overruling Decisions by State Supreme Courts: A Comparative Analysis." Stefanie A. Lindquist and Kevin Pybas, University of Georgia "An Altered State of Civil Liberties: Factors Encouraging Their Expression under State Constitutional Law, 1969-1989." Staci L. Beavers, California State University- San Marcos and Jeffrey S. Walz, Wheaton College Disc: Melinda Gann Hall, Michigan State University

Panel 18-12 PDR 16 Disputes, Trial Courts and Policy Making Chair: Jilda Aliotta, University of Hartford Papers: "Mediation, Litigation and Communicative Action: A New Paradigm for Dispute Resolution in American Civil Law." Maria Wyant Cuzzo, University of Wisconsin-Superior "The Wages of Risk: Measuring Success for the Contingent Fee Lawyer." Herbert M. Kritzer, University of Wisconsin- Madison “Factors Related to Outcomes in Religious Freedom Cases.” Barbara Yarnold, Florida International University "The National Environmental Policy Act in the Trial Courts." G. M. Ross, Wayne State University Disc: Jilda Aliotta, University of Hartford

Panel 19-3 BURNHAM 5 State Reforms in Health and Workers’ Compensation Chair: William Weissert, University of Michigan Papers: “Two Faces of Reform: Modeling State Use of Public and Private Venues to Address the Health Insurance Problem.” Charles Barrilleaux, Florida State University and Paul Brace, Rice University “Explaining Variation in State Adoption of HMO Regulations.” Steven J. Balla, George Washington University “The CON Game: State Hospital Regulation and Certificate of Need.” Richard E. Chard, SUNY at Stony Brook “The Role of Advisory Councils in Workers’ Compensation Systems: Lessons from California.” Sharon Fox, Workers’ Compensation Research Institute Disc: Saundra K. Schneider, University of South Carolina

Panel 20-3 SANDBURG 7 The Role of Race in Urban Politics Chair: Carol Kohfeld, University of Missouri-St. Louis Papers: “Race, Neighborhoods, and Community Power.” Neil Kraus, State University of New York, Albany “Affirmative Action Policy in Texas Cities in the 1980s and 1990s.” Scott Graves, Mark Setzler and Franco Uccelli, University of Texas-Austin “Ward-Based Factionalism and Progressive Minority Representation in St. Louis.” Lana Stein, University of Missouri-St. Louis Disc: Katherine Underwood, University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh Thursday, April 10, 1:30-3:15 pm

Panel 21-3 SANDBURG 2 American and Canadian Environmental Policy Chair: Barry Rabe, University of Michigan Papers: “Slouching Toward Sustainability: The Politics of Pollution Prevention and Regulatory Integration in Canada and the United States.” Barry Rabe, University of Michigan “Alternatives to NIMBY Gridlock: Was Ortario’s Success in Using a Voluntary Approach to Radioactive Waste Siting an Exception that Proves the Rule?” William Gunderson, Carthage College “Providing Intergenerational Goods: National Park System Planning in Canada and the United States.” William R. Lowry, Washington University “Air Quality Control in the U.S. and Canada.” Juliann Allison, Binghamton University Disc: Michael E. Kraft, University of Wisconsin-Green Bay

Panel 22-7 SANDBURG 5 The Politics of Human Resources Chair: Heidi Koenig, Northern Illinois University Papers: “Career Structure, Patronage, and Performance in Postal Administration, 1896-1928: A Statistical and Historical Analysis.” Daniel P. Carpenter, Princeton University “Reports of [Its] Death Have Been Greatly Exaggerated': The Implications of Recent U.S. Supreme Court Patronage Decisions." Kathryn E. Eisenhart, University of Illinois-Springfield

“Are the Best and the Brightest Fleeing Public Sector Employment? Evidence from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth.” Philip E. Crewson, University of Cincinnati Disc: Heidi Koenig, Northern Illinois University

Panel 22-11 PDR 18 The Politics of Organizational Change Chair: Mark R. Daniels, University of Memphis Papers: “The Effects of Re-Go on Public Organizations.” Charldean Newell and Samantha Durst, University of North Texas “Privatizing of a Bureaucracy: Theories, Complications and Conflicts.” Jocelyn Johnston, and Barbara Romzek, University of Kansas “The Essentiality of Trust in Reinventing Federal Government Agencies: Lessons Learned.” Kay Mathews, University of Kansas, and Vernon Dale Jones, U.S. Air Force Academy Disc: Leda McIntyre Hall, Indiana University-South Bend

Panel 23-4 SANDBURG 8 Democracy, Civic Culture, and Belonging Chair: Jamal Nassar, Illinois State University Papers: “Militarism and Membership in the Nation.” Edna Levy-Schreiber, University of California-Irvine “Civic Culture and Democracy from Europe to America” Tom W. Rice, Iowa State University and Jan L. Feldman, University of Vermont “Is the Border Obsolete? An Interpretation of Changing Political Cultures along the 49th Parallel” Jeffrey M. Ayres, Lake Superior State University Disc: Manfred Steger, Illinois State University

Thursday, April 10, 1:30-3:15 pm

Thursday, April 10, 3:30-5:15 pm

Poster Session 1 (continues) CRYSTAL See page for listings.

Panel 1-5 SANDBURG 6 Institutions, Politics, and Policies in the European Union. Chair: Birol Yesilada , University of Missouri-Columbia Papers: "The European Union as a Model for Environmental Policy Making under NAFTA." John McCormick , Indiana University "Europeanization and the American War on Drugs.” H. Richard Friman , Marquette University "Goliath without David: New Roles for Small States in the European Union." Regan Checchio and Kevin Chlarson , University of Iowa Disc: David Wood , University of Missouri-Columbia

Panel 1-13 PDR 18 Dilemmas of Political Cultural Adjustment in United Germany. Chair: Joyce Marie Mushaben , University of Missouri-St.Louis Papers: "Dimensions of Regional Party Identity in the Five New Länder." Jennifer Yoder , Colby College "Auferstanden aus Ruinen: Reconstructing East German Civic Culture." Joyce Marie Mushaben , University of Missouri- St. Louis “Normalization of the German Left’s Security Stance.” Alice Holmes Cooper, University of Mississippi Disc: Wolfgang Schlauch , Eastern Illinois University

Panel 2-2 CLARK 7 Chinese Local Governments in the Era of Economic Reform Chair: Zhiyue Bo, FAUI Project Papers: “Foreign Investment and Economic Growth: Chinese Provinces.” Zhiyue Bo, FAUI Project “A Tale of Two Chinese Cities: The Impact of Decentralization, Marketization, and Internationalization on the Development of Shanghai and Shenzhen, 1979-1994.” Xiangming Chen, University of Illinois at Chicago “Regionalism Without Regional Identity: A Study of Inter-Provincial Competition in the Age of Reform.” Jianqiang Li, North Arizona University Disc: Xiangming Chen, University of Illinois at Chicago

Panel 3-2 DEARBORN 2 Institutional and Ideological Pressures in Contemporary Chinese Politics Chair: Edward Friedman, University of Wisconsin-Madison Papers: "A Limited State or a Strong State: Some Trends in Contemporary Chinese Thinking on Political Reform.” Peter R. Moody, University of Notre Dame "We Want to Be Led: Autonomy and Hierarchy in Chinese Legislative Politics.” Kevin O'Brien and Laura Luehrman, Ohio State University 100

"Pigeon-Holing Confucius: Using Confucian Tenets to Support Authoritarianism and Democracy.” Steven Hood, Ursinus College Disc: Edward Friedman, University of Wisconsin-Madison Barret McCormick, Marquette University

Panel 4-1 MONTROSE 2 Human Rights in World Politics Chair: Michael Loriaux, Northwestern University Papers: “Transnational Social Activism and Global Transformation: The Anti-Apartheid and Abolitionist Experiences." Audie Klotz, University of Illinois at Chicago “Social Movements and the Evolving Debate on Human Rights: Lessons from Three 20th-Century Cases.” Cecelia Lynch, Northwestern University “International Human Rights Conventions and the Third Way of Democratization: Exploring the Causal Connections.” Ken Stiles and Doug Roscoe, Loyola University Chicago “Political Identity and Human Rights Policy: Comparing the United States and the European Community.” Daniel C. Thomas, University of Illinois at Chicago Disc: Michael Loriaux, Northwestern University

Panel 5-6 MONTROSE 3 Economic Policy in the Post-Soviet Era Chair: Alan Arwine, MacMurray College Papers: “The Use of United States Aid as a Tool to Improve Human Rights Performance in Latin America: An Empirical Analysis.” Alan Arwine, MacMurray College “National Culture in a Global Marketplace.” Patricia M. Goff, Northwestern University U.S. Foreign Aid and the Post-Cold War Era: An Analysis of Neorealism and Liberal Institutions.” Bobby R. Summers, Southern Illinois University Disc: Frank Boyd, Illinois Wesleyan University

Panel 6-4 BURNHAM 1 Political Socialization Chair: Martin Gruberg, University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh Papers: "The Effects of Political Attention, Generational Replacement, and History on Political Involvement." R. Steven Daniels, University of Alabama-Birmingham "Popular Culture and Political Socialization." Diana Owen, Georgetown University "Life Is Too Hard For Politics: The Relationship Between Social Well Being and Political Involvement Among High School Seniors." Joseph Cammarano and Ryan Petersen, Syracuse University "Developmental and Situational Components in the Acquisition of Participatory Orientations: Age and 'Revolution' among German Youth" Meredith W. Watts, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Disc: Roberta S. Sigel, Rutgers University

Thursday, April 10, 3:30-5:15 pm Panel 6-10 BURNHAM 2 Information Processing Approaches to Public Opinion Chair: Dale A. Neuman, University of Missouri-Kansas City Papers: "Information Processing in Campaign '96: Comparing the Effects of Different Media Stimuli on Voter Perceptions." Victoria A. Farrar-Myers, Sally Friedman and Anne Hildreth, SUNY-Albany "Motivated Political Reasoning: Bias in the Search and Interpretation of Political Communication." Milton Lodge, Charles Taber and Aron Galonsky, SUNY at Stony Brook "Hardware and Software for Political Learning: New Discoveries About How Human Brains Process Audio-Visual Data." Doris A. Graber, University of Illinois at Chicago “Facts in Politics.” James Kuklinski and David Schweider, University of Illinois Disc: Paul Goren, University of Pittsburgh

Panel 7-8 CLARK 10 Economic Grievances Chair: Jennifer Nieman, University of California- Riverside Papers: "The Connection between Pocketbook and Policy: Testing a Model of Conditional Economic Voting." Gregory L. Bovitz, University of California-San Diego "Restoration of the American Dream and the 1996 Presidential Election." Bruce I. Newman, DePaul University Disc: Jennifer Nieman, University of California-Riverside

Panel 7-9 CLARK 5 Congressional Elections Chair: Patricia A. Hurley, Texas A&M University Papers: "After the Revolution: The Republican Congress and The 1996 Congressional Elections." Gary Jacobson, University of California-San Diego "Do Voters Act on the Separation of Powers? : A Direct Examination of Fiorina's Divided Government Hypothesis." Dean Lacy, Ohio State University and Philip Paolino, University of Texas at Austin Disc: Patricia A. Hurley, Texas A&M University

Panel 8-4 BURNHAM 4 Political Advertising [co-sponsored with Elections, Voting Behavior and Participation Section] Chair: Linda Lee Kaid, University of Oklahoma Papers: "Televised Political Advertising and the Manipulation of Voters in the 1996 Election." Linda Lee Kaid, University of Oklahoma "Political Commercials in the 1996 Election." Kenneth Goldstein, Arizona State University "To Attack or Not to Attack? Political Advertisements in Newspapers: An Analysis of Texas Legislature Races from 1988 to 1996.” Wen-Chih Wu, Texas Tech University and Todd J. Yamron, Texas Tech University "Negativity in the Eye of the Beholder: Voter Response to Negative Advertising." Stephen C. Brooks, University of Akron Disc: Jon Gould, U.C. Berkeley

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Panel 9-1 SANDBURG 3 Gender and Public Opinion [co-sponsored with Political Psychology and Public Opinion Section] Chair: Patricia Moynagh , University of Wisconsin at Madison Papers: "The Effects of Gender, Status, and Language Intensity on Candidates' Credibility and Persuasive Impact." Claire H. Procopio, Indiana University "Strategic Framing on the Floor of the House: Gendered Debate of Welfare Reform in the 104th Congress." Kathy Cramer, The University of Michigan "PC in Public, but Sexist at the Polls? An Experimental Look at Gender and Voting Behavior Across Time." Douglas Modde, University of Iowa "Gender Differences in Young Adults' Attitudes Toward Science and Technology." Linda K. Pifer, The Chicago Academy of Sciences Disc: Elizabeth Bennion, University of Wiscosin-Madison Jesse Donahue, Saginaw Valley State University

Panel 9-4 PARLOR B Participation and Gender [co-sponsored with Elections, Voting Behavior and Participation Section] Chair: Dena Levy, Texas Tech University Papers: "Gender and the Participatory Implications of Employment." Nancy Burns, University of Michigan, Kay Lehman Schlozman, Boston College and Sidney Verba, Harvard University “Political Socialization, Party Identification, and the Gender Gap." Margaret C. Trevor, University of Iowa "Marital Transitions and Political Attitudes." Wendy L. Martinek, Michigan State University "Women in 1996: Angry or Absent?" Janet K. Boles, Marquette University Disc: Carol Chaney, University of California-Riverside

Panel 10-4 SANDBURG 4 Racial Policy and Values in Historical Perspective Chair: Carol Horton, Macalester College Papers: "Race and Armageddon: Civil Defense, Segregation, and Planning for World War III in the U.S., 1951-1953." Andrew Grossman, Albion College "Measuring Influences: State Supreme Court Justices in Hate Speech and Hate Crime Policy Decisions.” Krista Karickhoff and Wendy Watson, Ohio State University "Two Nations, Separate Grooves: Black Insurgency and the Dynamics of Mass Opinion, the United States from 1948 to the mid-1960's." Taeku Lee, University of Chicago "Was Justice Served? The Elimination of Legislative Service Organizations" Charles E. Menifield, Murray State University Disc: Gerry Rosenberg, University of Chicago

Panel 10-12 PDR 16 Parties and the Electoral Recruitment of Racial and Ethnic Groups Chair: Joseph Stewart, University of New Mexico Papers: "Racial and Partisan Voting in a Tri-Ethnic City: The 1996 Dade County Mayoral Election." Kevin A. Hill, Florida International University

"Ethnicity and Voting: The Case of the 1996 Senate Election in Texas.” Jongho Lee and Scott Graves, University of Texas at Austin “Enhancing the Contribution of Group Identities to Democratic Politics in Post World War II United States: Is Tolerance Multiculturalism or Assimilation?” Kate McGuire Wesley, University of Maryland "Religious and Ethnic Groups, Network Density, and Electoral Cohesion and Division: Testing and Challenging Some Structural Propositions." Laurence Kotler-Berkowitz, Brown University Disc: Joseph Stewart, University of New Mexico

Panel 11-3 LASALLE 1 Classical Political Philosophy Speaks to Modernity Chair: Sara Monoson, Northwestern University Papers: "Democracy and Deliberation: Lessons From Thucydides." Arlene Saxonhouse, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor "The Loss of Friendship? Plato's Lysis and the Question of Modern Political Community." Roger Cooper, Duke University "Modern Liberalism and Ancient Friendship." Edward Clayton, Trinity College Disc: Sara Monoson, Northwestern University Thomas Engeman, Loyola University Chicago

Panel 12-3 LASALLE 2 Communitarianism - Back to the Future Thursday, April 10, 3:30-5:15 pm Chair: William J. Meyer, University of Michigan-Flint Papers: "Michael Sandel's Attempt to Restore the Public Philosophy." Jeffrey J. Langan, University of Notre Dame "Communitarianism at Wit's End: Deep Controversy and Politics as The Art of the Possible." Leonard Williams, Manchester College "The Right To Strike As A Citizenship Right: Retrieving The Public Philosophy of Nineteenth Century Worker Republicanism." Josiah Bartlett Lambert, University of Wisconsin-Madison "Globalization and the Liberal State: An Emerging Communitarian Response." Edward S. Cohen, Westminster College Disc: Mary C. Segers, Rutgers University

Panel 13-4 LASALLE 3 Models of the Electorate Papers: “European Integration and Referendums: A Game Theoretic Approach." Simon Hug, European University Institute “The Paradox of Voting?" Itai Sened, Tel Aviv University & Washington University Disc: James Adams, University of California-Santa Barbara

Panel 14-3 LASALLE 5 Roundtable: The Multi-investigator Survey: New Avenues for Innovation in Survey Research Part: Arthur Lupia, University of California-San Diego Diana Mutz, University of Wisconsin-Madison

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Panel 15-4 MONTROSE 1 Interest Group Development Chair: Kevin Hula, Loyola College of Maryland Papers: “Dynamic Models of Interest Group Recruiting.” Paul E. Johnson, University of Kansas “Answering the Call to Action: Interest Group Member Participation in Grassroots Mobilization.” Eric S. Heberlig, Ohio State University “Citizen Activism in a Cynical Age: From Passion to Organization.” Steve Frantzich, US Naval Academy “Discount Drugs and Volunteering: How the AARP Produces Social Capital.” Eric Uslaner, University of Maryland Disc: Grant Jordan, University of Aberdeen

Panel 16-4 DEARBORN 3 White House Operations Chair: Norman Thomas, University of Cincinnati Papers: "Modern President Transitions: Problems, Pitfalls, and Lessons for Success." Anthony Eksterowiczand Glenn Hastedt, James Madison University. "Jimmy Carter's Inner Circle: The Hostage Crisis Negotiations." Betty Glad, University of South Carolina "Taking the Show on the Road: The Politics of Presidential Travel in the Modern Era." Richard J. Powell, Northwestern University "Structures of Domestic Policymaking in the Clinton White House." Shirley Ann Warshaw, Gettysburg College Disc: Norman Thomas, University of Cincinnati Jeffrey Cohen, University of Kansas

Panel 17-2 MONTROSE 7 Congress and the President [Co-sponsored with the Presidency and Executive Politics Section] Chair: Jon Bond, Texas A&M University Papers: “The “Two Presidencies” in a Republican Congressional Period.” Russell Renka, Southeast Missouri State "Into the Legislative Vortex: Examining the Substance of Roll Calls and Presidential Success in Congress, 1953-1996." Dennis M. Simon, Southern Methodist University "Party and Presidential Support: 1963-1994.” J. Tobin Grant, Ohio State University “Who Manages the Fed: Congress, the President, and Principal Control." Celia Carrol and Raymond Hicks, Emory University Disc: Rhonda Kinney, Eastern Michigan University

Panel 18-4 DEARBORN 1 Courts and Their Publics, Here and Abroad Chair: Anke Grosskopf, University of Pittsburgh Papers: "Hail to the Chief: The Impact of the Chief Justice on Public Opinion." Robert M. Howard, SUNY, Stony Brook "Public Mood, Presidents, and the Supreme Court: External Influences on the Ideological Change of Supreme Court Decisions." Michael F. Meffert, SUNY, Stony Brook

"Justice in Black and White: Race and Perceptions of the Judicial System in an American State." Robert D. Brown, Charles E. Smith, Jr., and John W. Winkle, III, University of Mississippi "The Legitimacy of National High Courts: A Macro/Micro Analysis of Mass Attitudes Throughout Europe and the United States." James L. Gibson, University of Houston, Gregory A. Caldeira, The Ohio State University and Vanessa Baird, University of Houston Disc: James A. Stimson, University of Minnesota

Panel 19-5 BURNHAM 5 Understanding State Elections: Incumbency, Special Interests and Population Mobility Chair: Mark Jones, Michigan State University Papers: “Legislative Professionalization and the Incumbency Advantage: A Contextual Analysis of State Elections.” William Berry, Florida State University and Michael Berkman, Pennsylvania State University “Is There a Challenger in the House? An Analysis of Uncontested House Races in Illinois.” Geri Miller, University of Illinois at Chicago “Special Interests and Judicial Elections.” Eric N. Waltenburg, Purdue University and Sam Lopeman, West Georgia College Disc: Paul Brace, Rice University

Panel 20-6 SANDBURG 7 Neighborhoods, Suburbs, Participation, and Social Capital Chair: Carol Traut, University of South Dakota Papers: “Developing Social Capital: A Case Study of Bloomington-Normal, Illinois.” Matthew C. Nance, Illinois State University “Private Community? Political Attitudes, Behavior, and Social Capital in American Suburbia.” John McGeady, Purdue Thursday, April 10, 3:30-5:15 pm University “Land Politics and Land Markets for ‘Bads’ Zoning Boards, Neighborhood Institutions, and Consensus-Building.” Tony Matejczyk, Indiana University Disc: Stephen Percy, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

Panel 21-5 SANDBURG 2 State Policies and Economic Outcomes: Comparative Analyses Chair: Kevin Corder, Western Michigan University Papers: “Tax Structure, Economic Growth and Income Equality: Evidence from States.” Amy Hutchinson, Florida State University “The US Insurance Industry: Does Regulation Enhance Solvency?” Anirudh V.S. Ruhil, SUNY at Stony Brook “Government Performance in American States: Bond Ratings and the Credible Threat of Incumbent Replacement.” Brian K. Collins, Indiana University Disc: Kevin Corder, Western Michigan University Lettie McSpadden, Northern Illinois University

Panel 22-10 SANDBURG 5 Bureaucratic Politics Chair: Elaine Martin, Eastern Michigan University Papers: "Political Influence, Spatial Politics, and Administration.” Diane E. Schmidt, Southwest Missouri State University

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“The Emerging University and Legitimation of the New American State: Ideas and Institutions in American Political Development.” Mark R. Nemec, University of Michigan Disc: Julienne Disney, Governors State University

Panel 23-2 SANDBURG 8 Citizen Militias: The Militia Movement in Contemporary America Chair: Gary Klass, Illinois State University Papers: “Shooting to the Right: Explaining Militia Activity in the American States” Sean O’Brien, University of Wisconsin- Milwaukee “In Fear of Democracy: Combining Instrumental and Organizational Theories to Explain the Violent Activities of Militias in the United States” Garth Katner, St. Norbert College “Militias in America: Constitutionalism and the Will to Revive” Tim Seul, Purdue University Disc: William Moore, College of Charleston

Panel Chairs: Please complete the survey form found in your panel room and drop it into the SURVEY ENVELOPE in the panel room at the end of your panel. Thank you. Thursday, April 10, 3:30-5:15 pm Friday, April 11, 8:30-10:15 am

Poster Session 2 CRYSTAL (Authors will be present from 8:30-10:15 am)

Section Four: International Relations 1. “Arms, Third-Party Intervention, and Enthnopolitical Conflict Resolution.” John Sislin, Southwest State University and Frederic Pearson, Wayne State University 2. "Decision-Making Models in the South Africa and Israel-Palestine Conflicts." Daniel Lieberfeld, University of Missouri - St. Louis 3. “The Security-Prosperity Dilemma in South Korea and Taiwan.” Uk Heo, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee 4. “Controlling the Diffusion of Military Critical Technologies: A Look from the Demand Side.” James Sperling and David Louscher, University of Akron, and Michael Salomone, Georgia Institute of Technology 5. “Leadership and Learning in Foreign Policy: Eisenhower, Kennedy and the Nuclear Test Ban.” Richard Nolan, University of Florida 6. "Perceptions and the Democratic Peace.” David Reilly, University of Colorado- Boulder 7. “The Anarchic System of International Relations: An Ideological Construction.” Mohommed A. Muqtedar Khan, Georgetown University 8. "Audience Costs as a Determinant of Success in Interstate Conflict." Peter Partell, Binghamton University

Section Nine: Gender and Politics 9. "The Impact of Low Socioeconomic Status on Feminism." Jennifer L. Rexroat, University of Illinois at Chicago 10. "When Women Run: A Study of States and Congressional Districts That Are Likely to Produce Competitive Female Candidates." Dena Levy, Texas Tech University and Nicole Krassas, Eastern Connecticut State University 11. "State Party Committees and Women's Legislative Candidacies: Recruitment as Help or Hindrance?" David Niven, Ohio State University 12. "Making the Private Realm Effective: Rural Senegalese Women and Local Decision-Making Venues." Amy Patterson, Indiana University

Section Twenty-One: Public Policy 13. “For Want of a Modem and a Comfortable Chair: School Facilities and State Educational Performance.” George A. Waller, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee 14. “Welfare Reform and the Politics of Problem Redefinition.” Carter A. Wilson, University of Toledo 15. “Race, Language, and Head Start Participation: Political and Social Determinants of State Differences in Enrollment Success.” Robert E. O’Connor, Pennsylvania State University

Section Twenty-Four: Teaching Political Science 16. “Fostering Alertness and Diversity: Combining Critical Pedagogy and Multiple Intelligence Theory in the Political Science Classroom.” Jennifer Abbassi, St. Joseph’s College

Theme Panel T-4 PDR 18 Rational Choice and Interpretive Approaches to Studying Politics Chair: David Canon, University of Wisconsin Part: Michael Barnett, University of Wisconsin Robert Bates, Harvard University William Bianco, Penn State University David Laitin, University of Chicago Richard Merelman, University of Wisconsin Barry Weingast, Hoover Institution/ Stanford University

Theme Panel T-7 PDR 17 Images of Deliberation Chair: Paul Quirk, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Part: Michael Delli-Carpini, Barnard College Robert Y. Shapiro, Columbia University James Fishkin, University of Texas at Austin Guy Peters, University of Pittsburgh Nathan Tarcov, University of Chicago Arthur Lupia, University of California-San Diego

Panel 1-6 SANDBURG 6 108

New Perspectives on the Welfare State: Groups, Rights, and Social Policies Chair: Vincent Mahler , Loyola University Chicago Papers: "Balanced Budgets, Social Welfare Reform, and Unbalanced Costs: A Comparative Study of Racial and Ethnic Inequality in New Zealand and the United States." Marilyn Lashley , Brookings Institution "Reducing the Welfare State through Civil Rights Laws: It's Working for the US, Will it Work for England." Elizabeth Lightfoot , Indiana University "Rights, Review, and Spending." Amy K. Makinen , University of Rochester "Family Leave in Comparative Perspective: The United States, Germany, and Sweden." Janine Alisa Parry , Washington State University Disc: Vincent Mahler , Loyola University Chicago

Panel 2-4 CLARK 7 "The Third Wave": Human Rights and the (Re)construction of Democracy Chair: Patricia J. Campbell, State University of West Georgia Papers: “Human Rights, Development, and Democracy in South Africa.” Dave Penna, Gallaudet University “Privatization, Democratization and Embassy full of Hostages: Peru’s Ride on the Third Wave.” Loring Abeyta, Iliff School of Theology “Economic Rights in Emerging Democracies: The Challenge of Development Rights.” Eileen McCarthy Arnolds, University of Denver Disc: Patricia J. Campbell, State University of West Georgia

Panel 3-11 DEARBORN 2 Democratic Consolidations in Eastern Europe Chair: David Olson, University of North Carolina at Greensboro Papers: "Was the Grass Really Greener? Re-evaluating the Socialist Past in Light of Contemporary Experiences in Poland." Denise Powers, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill "Old Assets and New Victories: An Organizational Analysis of Successor Parties in Eastern Europe." Marjorie Castle, University of Notre Dame "Economic Conditions, Economic Perceptions and Regime Support in Central and Eastern Europe." Kristin Broderick, Allentown College of Saint Francis de Sales Disc: Jakub Zielinski, University of Chicago

Panel 4-12 MONTROSE 2 China's Relations with Its Asian Neighbors Chair: Te-Yu Wang, Illinois State University Papers: "Strategic Ambiguity: An Outmoded Relic of U.S. Foreign Policy." Te-Yu Wang, Illinois State University “China and Its Northeast Asian Neighbors: Economic Partners and Power Contenders.” Hong-kuan Jiang, The University of Toronto “China and Southeast Asia: Cooperator or Contender? -The relationship between China and Southeast Asia in the 1990s.” Guangzhi Zhao, Northern Illinois University Disc: Peter R. Moody, University of Notre Dame

Panel 5-5 MONTROSE 3 Sovereignty and International Economic Performance Chair: Karl Kaltenthaler, Rhodes College Papers: “The Collapse of International Cooperation.” Karl Kaltenthaler, Rhodes College “Domestic Politics and Commitment in International Economic Policy Coordination.” Quan Li, Florida State University Disc: Mary Ann Haley, New York University

Panel 6-13 BURNHAM 1 Foreign Policy and Public Opinion Chair: Stephen M. Caliendo, Purdue University Papers: "Framing U.S. Foreign Trade: Engaging the Public on Trade Issues." David Rankin, University of California-Santa Barbara "Changes in U.S. Public Views of International Involvement: A Comparison of Militant and General Internationalism." Virginia Chanley, Florida International University "Reflections Across the Pacific: Politics, Economics, War, and Alliance in the Minds of American and Japanese Citizens.” Jeremy D. Mayer, Kalamazoo College, Cynthia Hamill, Development Associates, Virginia, Aiji Tanaka , Aoyama Gakuin, University-Tokyo and Clyde Wilcox, Georgetown University. Disc: John Mueller, University of Rochester

Panel 7-7 CLARK 5 Issues, Preferences and Electoral Choices Friday, April 11, 8:30-10:15 am Chair: Brad Lockerbie, University of Georgia Papers: "Nonpolicy Issues and the Canadian Electorate: Reassessing Party Choice." Steven E. Galatas, University of Missouri- Columbia “Political Sophistication, Interests, Values, and Political Preferences in France.” Robert Luskin, University of Texas at Austin and Newton J. Gaskell, University of Texas at Austin

"Candidate-Centered Politics and the Focus of Attention in Presidential Elections.” Michael G. Hagen, Harvard University Disc: University of Rochester, University of Georgia

Panel 7-10 CLARK 10 Campaign Effects Chair: Steven Finkel, University of Virginia Papers: "The 1996 Presidential Campaign." Thomas M. Holbrook, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee "Public Preferences During a Presidential Campaign: Sources of Stability and Change." William G. Jacoby, University of South Carolina "Campaign Causes and their Electoral Effects." Mitch Sanders, Florida State University "Television Advertising and Candidate Appearances in Presidential Elections, 1988-1996." Daron R. Shaw, University of Texas at Austin Disc: Steven Finkel, University of Virginia

Panel 8-5 BURNHAM 4 Political Role of Journalism Chair: Daniel C. Hallin, University of California-San Diego Papers: "Does Media Ownership Affect Media Stands: A Study of the Telecommunications Act of 1996" James Snider, Northwestern University and Benjamin I. Page, Northwestern University "Interested Money in Senate Elections: Coverage and Commentary in Local Newspapers." Jonathan Mermin, Yale University "Reassessing the Local Television News: The Role of Journalists" Chris Goodwin, Brown University "Looking for Democracy in All the Wrong Places: Ad Watch Journalism and Democratic Theory" Glenn W. Richardson, Jr., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Disc: Lew Friedland, University of Wisconsin, Madison

Panel 9-7 SANDBURG 3 Roundtable: Mark Graber, Rethinking Abortion and Eileen McDonagh, Breaking the Abortion Deadlock Chair: Laura Woliver, University of South Carolina Part: Glen Halva-Neubauer, Furman University Susan Mezey, Loyola University Chicago Mark Graber, University of Maryland Eileen L. McDonagh, Northeastern University

Panel 10-5 SANDBURG 4 Immigration Policy and Contemporary American Politics Chair: Liane Kosaki, Beloit College Papers: "The New Nativists and the Politics of Immigration and Multiculturalism.” Andy Aoki, Augsburg College "The Rise of Nativism in Congress: Immigration Reform on Capitol Hill Since 1965.” James Gimpel, University of Maryland at College Park “Inter-group conflict with respect to the public attitude towards immigration.” Fang Wang, California Institute of Technology "The Mediating Effect of Context on Race Related Policy Opinions.” Robert M. Stein, Stephanie Shirley Post, and Allison L. Rinden, Rice University Disc: Louis DeSipio, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Panel 11-8 LASALLE 1 Interpretation and the Political Appropriation of History Chair: Ronald Steiner, Chapman University Papers: "Dewey and Gadamer on Social Science and Tradition." Andrew Seligsohn, University of Minnesota "Which Past Just Passed? Oakeshott, Politics and the Past." Steven Gerencser, Alleghany College "Interpreting Religion and Politics in a Secular Age." Andrew Davison, Vassar College "Spectral History: the 'Problems' with 'Theory'." Samuel Chambers, St. Olaf College Disc: Ronald Steiner, Chapman University

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Panel 12-4 LASALLE 2 Democratic Participation Chair: Mary Lou Kendrigan, Lansing Community College Papers: "Arguing For Democracy: Picking the Right Audience." Peter Stone, University of Rochester "Participatory Bodies: The Crisis of Representation in Contemporary Democracies." Jessica Kulynych, Winthrop University "From Participation to Deliberation: The Shifting Concerns of Contemporary Democratic Theory." Emily Hauptmann, Western Michigan University "The Problem of Demagoguery in Democratic Theory." Jason F. Jagemann and David J. Manel, Western Michigan University Disc: Joanna Vecchiarelli Scott, Eastern Michigan University

Panel 13-5 LASALLE 3 The Power of the Purse Papers: "Sequencing and the Size of the Budget." Mark Hallerberg, Georgia Institute of Technology and Juergen von Hagen, Universitaet Mannheim “Pulling the Trigger: On the Resource-Based Control of Bureaus." Michael M. Ting, Stanford University Disc: TBA

Panel 14-10 PARLOR B Models Using Pooled Data Chair: James Granato, Michigan State University Papers: "Discrete Dependent Variables and Panel Data: An Application Using the Panel Study Of Income Dynamics to Evaluate Welfare Reform." Kevin Corder, Western Michigan University "Aggregates, Individuals, and Senate Election Outcomes." Bradford Jones, University of Arizona "Race and the Trouble with Panel Data." Margaret Howard and Margaret Young, University of Michigan Disc: John Williams, Indiana University Suzanna DeBoef, Pennsylvania State University

Panel 15-8 MONTROSE 1 Parties and Elections Chair: Stan Buchanan, Southern Illinois University Papers: “Party Building in the 104th Congress.” Vincent G. Moscardelli, Moshe Haspel and Richard S. Wike, Emory University “Political Parties and Competitive Congressional Elections.” Patrick Donnay, Bemidji State University and Graham Ramsden, Creighton University “Invisible Politics: Congressional Challengers and Issue Politics.” Robert G. Boatright, University of Chicago “Explaining Candidate Success in the Iowa Precinct Caucuses.” Barbara Trish, Grinnell College Disc: Stan Buchanan, Southern Illinois University

Panel 16-11 DEARBORN 3 Roundtable: Richard Neustadt: Politics and Political Science Chair: Lawrence R. Jacobs, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Part: John Gunnell, SUNY-Albany Ira Katznelson, Columbia University Donald Kettl, University of Wisconsin at Madison Theodore Lowi, Cornell University Richard Neustadt, Harvard University

Panel 17-6 MONTROSE 7 Policy Change and Committees in the U.S. House Chair: Lawrence D. Longley, Lawrence University Papers: “Party Leaders and the Assignment of Prestigious House Appointments.” John L. Mason, University of Texas "No Place Like Home: Subsystem Politics and Committee Jurisdictional Change." Jeff Worsham and Andre Ray, West Virginia University “Policy Change, Punctuated Equilibria, and Congress.” Frank R. Baumgartner, Texas A&M University, Bryan D. Jones, University of Washington-Seattle and Michael C. Rosenstiehl, Texas A&M University “Membership and Voting Trends on the Interior Committee: The Effects of Changes in Environmental Issue Saliency.” Kristin E. Dawley, Michigan State University Disc: Joe Unekis, Kansas State University

Panel 17-12 LASALLE 5 Partisan Use of Restrictive Rules in the U.S. House Friday, April 11, 8:30-10:15 am Chair: Douglas Koopman , Calvin College Papers: “Requesting Restrictive Rules in the U.S. House, 1979-1994." Linda L. Fowler and Christopher M. Marston, Dartmouth College "Rules, Rulings, and the Rule of Law in Congress." Stan Bach, Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress "The Ace Up Your Sleeve: Partisan Use of Restrictive Floor Rules in the U.S. House." Brian D. Posler, University of Texas-Tyler

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"House Republicans and Restrictive Rules: A New Regime?" Kristin Kanthak and Elizabeth M. Martin, University of Iowa Disc: C. Lawrence Evans, College of William and Mary

Panel 18-3 DEARBORN 1 Strategy and Choice in Judicial Decision Making Chair: David W. Rohde, Michigan State University Papers: "Strategic and Attitudinal Approaches to Vote Fluidity on the U.S. Supreme Court." Lee Epstein, Washington University, Jeffrey A. Segal, SUNY Stony Brook "The New Elements of Judicial Strategy." Edward P. Schwartz, Harvard University "The Process of Bargaining and Accommodation on the U.S. Supreme Court." James F. Spriggs II, University of California-Davis, Paul J. Wahlbeck and Forrest Maltzman, George Washington University Disc: William R. Keech, Carnegie Mellon University David W. Rohde, Michigan State University

Panel 18-13 PDR 16 Issues of Agenda Setting in the Courts Chair: William McLauchlan, Purdue University Papers: "Which Comes First? Agenda Setting on the United States Supreme Court and Courts of Appeals." Mark S. Hurwitz, Michigan State University "Issue Fluidity and Agenda Setting on the Warren Court." Barbara Palmer, University of Minnesota "The Importance of Issues and Agenda Access on the Supreme Court." C. Scott Peters, University of Kentucky "Law, Policy Making and the Policy Process: Closing the Gaps." Thomas A. Birkland and Scott Barclay, SUNY Albany Disc: Richard L. Pacelle, Jr., University of Missouri, St. Louis

Panel 19-8 BURNHAM 5 Up Close and Personal: A Look Inside Modern State Legislatures Chair: David Hedge, University of Florida Papers: “Bill Authors, Bill Sponsors, and Bill Passage in the Texas Legislature.” Harvey J. Tucker, Texas A & M University “Why Special Sessions: Initiating Public Policy or Reacting to Outside Forces.” E. Lee Bernick, University of North Carolina-Greensboro “In Their Own Words: State Legislative Leaders’ View of Their Role.” Richard R. Johnson, Northwestern Oklahoma State University “Time’s Up: The Effect of Term Limits on the Structure of State Legislatures.” Rachelle Aved, The University of Iowa Disc: Norman Luttbeg, Texas A& M University

Panel 19-12 SANDBURG 5 Modern Federalism: Traditional Constraints and Trendy Devolution Chair: Deil S. Wright, University of North Carolina Papers: “Understanding State Constitutions.” G. Alan Tarr, Rutgers University “Mapping Patterns of Support for Functional Devolution and Privatization in the Mass Public: The Case of Michigan.” Richard C. Elling and T. Lyke Thompson, Wayne State University

Friday, April 11, 8:30-10:15 am “Federalism and Constitutional Amendments: The Case of Prohibition Repeal.” Thomas Schaller, Ohio University “Shallow Roots: The Unique Nature of American Localism.” Michael Fine, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire Disc: Allen Brierly, University of Northern Iowa

Panel 20-8 SANDBURG 7 Effects of Context on Political Participation Chair: Robert Huckfeldt, Indiana University Papers: “The Impact of Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status on the Political Participation of Protestant Clergy.” Laura R. Olson, Clemson University “Feminism and Unionism: Bridging the Necessary Partnership through Participatory Policymaking.” Danielle Bolduc, Purdue University “Democratic Traditions in New England Town Meetings: Myths and Realities.” Victor S. DeSantis, Bridgewater State College and Tari Renner, Illinois Wesleyan University Disc: Sue Crawford, Creighton University

Panel 21-1 SANDBURG 2 Roundtable: Can the Center Hold? The Prospects for Pragmatism in National Policymaking Chair: Paul Sniderman, Stanford University Part: Karen Hult, Virginia Tech John Gilmour, William and Mary Theodore Marmor, Yale University Larry Mead, New York University Cary Covington, University of Iowa

Panel 23-5 SANDBURG 8 Political Culture and Eastern Europe [Co-sponsored with Comparative Politics -Transitions to Democracy Section] Chair: Mark Kelso, Queen’s College Papers: “Efficacy and Political Participation in Three Russian Regions.” Elizabeth Fecko Curtis, University of Michigan “Concepts in Transition: Territorial and Psychological Space and Mapping Identity(ies).” Jennifer Suchland, Purdue University “Social Movements in Comparative Perspective: The Legacy of Mass Protest in the Transition to Democracy in Eastern Europe.” Sarah Henderson, University of Colorado Disc: Carlton K. Larsen, Drake University

Panel 25-5 BURNHAM 2 Roundtable: Personal and Professional Responsibilities of Political Science: Strategies for Coping Well [Sponsored by the Midwest Women's Caucus for Political Science] Chair: Jackie DeLaat, Marietta College Part: Karen McCurdy, Georgia Southern University Georgia Duerst-Lahti, Beloit College Cathy Marie Johnson, Williams College

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Friday, April 11, 10:30-12:15 pm

Poster Session 2 (continues) CRYSTAL See page for listings.

Theme Panel T-3 PDR 17 Methods for Historically Oriented Political Scientists Chair: Renée M. Smith, University of Rochester Part: Gerald Gamm, University of Rochester and Woodrow Wilson Center Ira Katznelson, Columbia University Brian Sala, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign John Aldrich, Harvard University and Duke University Henry Brady, University of California-Berkeley

Panel 1-7 SANDBURG 6 Political Institutions and Public Policies in Advanced Democracies Chair: Duane Swank , Marquette University Papers: "Cutting Through the Smokescreen: Analyzing the Tobacco Subsystem in the US, the UK, and Canada." Michael J. Licari , University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee "Corporatism, Pluralism, and Environmental Protection in Industrialized Oil Exporting Economies: Comparing Norway and the United Kingdom." Mary Matthews , University of Georgia "Democratic Responsiveness Delayed: Political Institutions and the Persistence of Pro-Rural Policy Bias in the US and Japan." Mathew D. McCubbins, University of California at San Diego and Michael F. Thies , University of California at Los Angeles Disc: Markus Crepaz , University of Georgia

Panel 2-7 CLARK 7 State and Capital: Who Is In Command? Chair: Ben Schneider, Northwestern University Papers: “Private Investment Response to Neoliberal Reforms: Implications of the Argentine Case, 1989-1996.” Juan J. Lopez, University of Illinois at Chicago “Conservative Social Democrats and Social Democratic Conservatives: Explaining Costa Rica's Economic Policy Paradox.” Bruce M. Wilson, University of Central Florida “Comparative Democracy Revisited: The Economic Development Thesis.” Aic-Rie Lee, James Norris, Texas Tech University and Yong Y. Glasuce, Wayland Baptist University Disc: Ben Schneider, Northwestern University

Panel 3-5 DEARBORN 2 Studying Democratic Transitions Chair: Fiona Yap, University of Cincinnati Papers: "A Model of Regime Transition in a Comparative Perspective." Shlomo Mizrahi, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev "Timing is Everything: An Event History Model of Democratic Transitions." Mark N. Crislip, American University "Survival of Dominant Parties." Alex Tan, Southern Methodist University and Sahar Shafqat, Texas A&M University "Transitions to Democracy and the Evolution of Political Control." Christian Davenport, University of Colorado at Boulder Disc: Fiona Yap, University of Cincinnati

Panel 4-6 MONTROSE 2 War Initiation and Termination Chair: Allan C. Stam III, Yale University Papers: “Comparative testing of dispute escalation theories, 1816-1982." Allan C. Stam III, Yale University and D. Scott Bennett, Penn State University “Regimes and Issues of Conflict: A Further Test.” Randolph Siversion, UC Davis and Bruce Bueno de Mesquita, Hoover Institution “A Model of Third Party Mediation in International Rivalries.” Gerald L. Sorokin, University Of Iowa “When Wars End and Why: Testing Models of War Duration.” Jon C. Pevehouse, Ohio State University Disc: Sherry Bennett Quinones, Rice University

Panel 5-4 MONTROSE 3 Politics and Economic Adjustment Friday, April 11, 10:30-12:15 pm Chair: Birol Yesilada, University of Missouri-Columbia Papers: “The Synergy between Economic Development and Political Participation.” Stephen P. Wood, The Claremont Graduate School “Integration with Global Financial Markets and Domestic Political Reform: Comparing Mexico, Poland and Turkey.” Birol Yesilada, Lillian Barria, Janusz Puzniak, and Ahmet Sozen, University of Missouri-Columbia “The Responses of Political parties to the Privatization in East and South Europe in Comparative Perspective.” Vladimir D. Momcilovic, Texas Tech University Disc: TBA

Panel 6-1 BURNHAM 1 Economic Perceptions and Public Opinion Chair: Elizabeth Bennion, University of Wisconsin-Madison Papers: "The Impact of Retrospection on Economic Forecast: New Evidence From Time-series Panels." Matt Ruben, University of California-San Diego "Uncertainty and the Public's Economic Expectations." Calvin J. Mouw, University of Illinois at Springfield "System Change and the Accuracy of Economic Perceptions." Christopher J. Anderson and Kathleen M. O'Connor, Northwestern University Disc: Lawrence Grossback, University of Minnesota

Panel 7-11 CLARK 10 Turnout in Different Settings Chair: Joel Lieske, Cleveland State University Papers: “Civic Virtues and Political Behavior in a Welfare State.” Larry Rose, University of Oslo, Per Arnt Pettersen, Norwegian University of Science and Technology 116

"Efficacy or Integration?: The Political Mobilization of Young Voters, 1952-1992." Kurt Shirkey, Texas Tech University Disc: Joel Lieske, Cleveland State University

Panel 7-13 CLARK 5 Minority Voting Chair: Wendy K. Tam, University of California-Berkeley Papers: "Racial Polarization in the Southern Electorate.” Brad Palmquist and D. Stephen Voss, Harvard University "Race and Voter Registration in the South: New Evidence." James Alt, Harvard University and Alison Alter, Harvard University Disc: Wendy K. Tam, University of California-Berkeley Morgan Kousser, Caltech

Panel 8-8 BURNHAM 4 Rhetoric Approaches to Political Communication Chair: TBA Papers: "Looking for Green People: The Rhetoric of Membership Development in the Sierra Club and the Nature Conservancy." Joan Blauwkamp, University of Iowa "HIV/AIDS Public Policy: Sexual Rhetoric and Safer Sex Awareness." Ronald La Due Lake, Indiana University "The President as Teacher: Communicating with the Public Through Televised Addresses." Reed L. Welch, Texas A&M University Disc: Mary E. Stuckey, University of Mississippi

Panel 9-8 SANDBURG 3 Looking at Women and Violence Chair: Sita Ranchod-Nilsson, Dennison University Papers: "Mannekins as Philosophy." Helen Liggett, Cleveland State University "Women, the Military and Maternal Thinking." Cheryl Logan Sparks, Ohio State University "Justice for All." Mary Ann Tetreault, Iowa State University "Attitudes Towards Violence Against Women: A Cross Cultural Comparison." Kay Knickrehm, and Robin Teske, James Madison University Disc: Joan Tronto, Hunter College, City University of New York

Panel 10-7 SANDBURG 4 Group Concentration, Geographic Distribution and Economic Issues Chair: Benjamin Marquez, University of Wisconsin-Madison Papers: "Where the Wise Never Tread: Latino Voters and Non-Voters in High Density Neighborhoods." Louis DeSipio, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and Rodolfo O. de la Garza, University of Texas at Austin "Latino Voters: Socio-Economic Factors and Support for Proposition 187." Lina Yvette Newton, University of California- Irvine "Latinos in Chicago: Issues and Mobilization." Peter M. Sanchez and Maria Vidal de Haymes, Loyola University Chicago Disc: Tom Longoria, University of Wisconsin-Madison

Friday, April 11, 10:30-12:15 pm

Panel 12-5 LASALLE 2 ORGANIC POLITICS Chair: Dan Engster, University of Chicago Papers: "Denizens of the Communitarian Cave: The Challenge of Racial Inequality To Civic Republicanism." Natalie K. Brouwer, Indiana University "Endangered Americans?: The Endangered Species Act and Intergenerational Ties." Michael Baumgartner, Indiana University "The Continuing Significance of the Aborted Pennsylvania Constitution of 1776." James P. Martin, University of Texas at Austin "Political Theory and Evolutionary Biology." Terry Hoy, Simpson College Disc: Andrew R. Murphy, University of Wisconsin-Madison

Panel 12-6 LASALLE 1 WHITHER THE OVERLAPPING CONSENSUS? Chair: David Van Mill, University of Chicago Papers: "A Model of Change in the Political Conception of Justice." Amy L. Cavender, "The Political Projects of Rawls and Rousseau: Competing Forms of Political Liberalism." Johnny Goldfinger, Duke University "The Idea of an Overlapping Consensus in Rawls, Crick, and Maritain." Patrick Neal, University of Vermont "Pluralism, 'Public Reason,' and Religion: Rawls Contra Habermas." Brian J. Shaw, Davidson College Disc: Eric Humphrey, University of Chicago Alexander Kaufman, University of Chicago

Panel 13-7 LASALLE 3 Models of Timing Papers: “Elections During a War of Attrition." Alastair Smith, Washington University. Disc: Erik A. Gartzke, University of Iowa.

Panel 14-4 LASALLE 5 Attitude Measurement Chair: Calvin Andrus, Central Intelligence Agency Papers: "The Accessibility of Political Attitudes and Opinions: Measuring Response Latencies in Survey Research." Robert Huckfeldt, Jeffrey Levine, William Morgan, Indiana University and John Sprague, Washington University "The Link Between Social Identity and Issue Positions.” Joseph TenBarge, University of Texas "Concept Formation and Measurement." Craig C. Hagensick, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Disc: Christopher Achen, University of Michigan Robert Erikson, University of Houston

Panel 14-11 PARLOR B Analyzing Elections [co-sponsored with Elections, Voting Behavior and Participation Section] Chair: TBA 118

Papers: “Estimating Models of Multiparty Elections.” Michael Alvarez, California Institute of Technology and Jonathan Nagler, University of California-Riverside “Compositional Data Analysis: Methodology for Distributive Politics.” Burt L. Monroe, Indiana University “Analyzing Multiparty Elections.” Jonathan Katz, California Institute of Technology and Gary King, Harvard University Disc: TBA

Panel 15-1 MONTROSE 1 Party Activism in the United States Chair: Steve Schier, Carleton College Papers: “Where Does the Money Go? Strategic Behavior Among Individual Campaign Contributors.” John C. Green, University of Akron and John McAdams, Marquette University “Participatory Motives and Orientations Among Political Party Activists.” Charles Prysby, University of North Carolina, Greensboro “How Convention Delegates View the Political World.” Steven Greene, Ohio State University “Ideological Change Among Partisan Activists: The Impact of Attitudinal Conversion.” Thomas M. Carsey, University of Illinois-Chicago and Geoffrey C. Layman, Vanderbilt University “Immoderate Politics: Activists in Candidate-Centered Campaigns.” Russell L. Lightfoot and Susan A. Kay, Miami University of Ohio Disc: John Haskell, Drake University

Panel 16-7 DEARBORN 3 Reaching Decisions Chair: Karen Hult, Virginia Tech Papers: "When Crises Happen: Presidential Decision Making in Disaster Policy." Carolyn L. Clark-Daniels, Iowa State University and R. Steven Daniels, University of Alabama at Birmingham "The Role of Interest Groups in Presidential Foreign Policy Making During the Bush Administration." Karen L. Froslid, American University "If Trees Fell in the Woods... Would Clinton Make Any Noise? A Case Study of Presidential Leadership." Matthew J. Lindstrom, Northern Arizona University. Disc: Karen Hult, Virginia Tech and Steven Shull, University of New Orleans

Panel 17-3 MONTROSE 7 Incumbency, Challengers, and Campaigning for the U.S. House Chair: L. Sandy Maisel, Colby College Papers: "Reelection of Freshmen Republicans of the 104th Congress.” Sunil Ahuja, University of Southwestern Louisiana "Incumbency and Electoral Competition in the U.S. House 1952-1996: The Continuing Saga of the Vanishing Marginals.” Beverly Busch, University of Nebraska-Lincoln "Under What Conditions Do Incumbents Face Effective Challenges." Stephen Hanna, Texas A&M University and Richard Fleisher, Fordham University

“Images of the U.S. Congress Communicated By Members: Running 'Against' Congress?” Daniel Lipinski, Duke University Disc: J. Mark Wrighton, University of Iowa

Panel 18-6 DEARBORN 1 Legal Pragmatism: Theoretical and Practical Perspectives Chair: John A. Maltese, University of Georgia Papers: "The Pragmatic Value of Legal Pragmatism." Philip Kronebusch, Saint John's University "The Pragmatist and the Formalist: A Study of the Approaches of Justices Sandra Day O'Connor and Antonin Scalia." Timothy L. Smith, University of Vermont "David Souter and the Doctrine of Stare Decisis: Bound by Law?" John A. Maltese, University of Georgia "Justice Sandra Day O'Connor and the American Federal System." Robert W. Van Sickel, Purdue University Disc: James Johnson, University of Rochester Ira L. Strauber, Grinnell College

Panel 18-14 PDR 16 What We Know (and Don't Know) About the Solicitor General Chair: Rebecca Mae Salokar, Florida International University Papers: "Between Law and Politics: The Solicitor General and the Structuring of Civil Rights Policy." Richard L. Pacelle, Jr., University of Missouri, St. Louis "Institutional Relations between U.S. Solicitors General and the U.S. Department of Justice." H. W. Perry, University of Friday, April 11, 10:30-12:15 pm Texas at Austin "The United States Solicitor General: Conceptualizing an Institution." Steven Puro, St. Louis University "When (and Why) Does the U.S. Go to Court?" Christopher Zorn, Emory University Disc: Joel B. Grossman, Johns Hopkins University Rebecca Salokar, Florida International University

Panel 19-4 BURNHAM 5 Dynamics, Diffusion and Determinants of State Policy Innovations Chair: Virginia Gray, University of Minnesota Papers: “Why Policy Innovations Change As They Diffuse: Analyzing Recent Charter School Laws.” Michael Mintrom, Michigan State University and Sandra Vergari, University of Northern Iowa “The Political and Policy Consequences of Institutional Development: The View From the States.” David Hedge, University of Florida “The Horizontal and Vertical Diffusion of State Environmental Policy Innovations: A Comparative State Analysis of Groundwater Protection and Hazardous Waste.” Alka Sapat, Florida Atlantic University “The Future of Social Welfare Reform in the United States: An Analysis of Policy Innovation, West Virginia versus Wisconsin.” Paul Miller, West Virginia University Disc: Scott Hays, Southern Illinois University

Panel 20-1 SANDBURG 7 Local Politics and School Reform Chair: Kenneth Wong, University of Chicago 120

Papers: “Shopping for Schools: Do Parents Get What They Want?” Paul Teske, Melissa Marschall, Christine Roch and Mark Schneider, State University of New York, Stony Brook “Politics, Bureaucracy and Change: Education as a Local Policy Area.” Kenneth J. Meier, University of Wisconsin- Milwaukee, J. L. Polinard and Robert D. Wrinkle, University of Texas-Pan American “The Politics of School District Mergers.” Ramona L. Burton, University of North Carolina “A House Divided: Community Politics and Educational Reform in Detroit.” Richard W. Jelier, Grand Valley University and Richard C. Hula, Michigan State University Disc: Lana Stein, University of Missouri-St. Louis

Panel 21-6 SANDBURG 2 The Mass Politics of Policymaking Chair: Elizabeth Rexford, Illinois State University Papers: “Mass Politics and Policy Change: Michigan’s Environment in the 1990’s.” Deborah Orth, Grand Valley State University and Malcolm L. Goggin, Western Michigan University and University of Houston “Symbolic Politics of AIDS: County Voting Patterns and Policy Outcomes on AIDS Ballot Initiatives.” Donald P. Haider-Markel, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee “The Feedback Factor: Public Opinion and the Health Care Debate, 1993-1994.” Stephen K. Carter, Jr, University of Connecticut Disc: Timothy Patrick McLarney, Cornell University Karl Kronebusch, University of Wisconsin and Yale University

Panel 22-9 SANDBURG 5 Policy Implementation in the States Chair: Barbara Romzek, University of Kansas Papers: “Medicaid Reform and the American States: A Comparative Analysis.” Mark R. Daniels, University of Memphis “Special District Government and Water Allocation: The Underwhelming Example of Florida Water Policy.” Jered B. Carr, Florida State University “Managing Incentives: How State Housing Agencies Use the Low Income Housing Tax Credit and the HOME Block Grant.”Thomas Sinclair, Indiana University Disc: Cynthia Jackson, Michigan State University

Panel 23-6 SANDBURG 8 Rhetoric and Values [Co-sponsored with the Mass Media and Political Communication Section] Chair: Marc Belanger, St. Mary’s College Papers: “Where Wild Things Are: Conflict Resolution as a Reflection of Political Culture in Children’s Literature.” Margaret Young, University of Michigan, and Murray Young, University of Waterloo “Destroying the Village in Order to Save It: Pop Virtue and the Collateral Damage of the Culture Wars.” Mark Jendrysik, Bucknell University “The Dearth of the Political Novel” James L. McDowell, Indiana State University Disc: Ted G. Jelen, Benedictine University

Friday, April 11, 10:30-12:15 pm

Panel 25-1 BURNHAM 2 Roundtable to Honor Arlene Saxonhouse [Sponsored by the Midwest Women's Caucus for Political Science] Chair: Liane C. Kosaki, Beloit College Part: Jennifer Ring, University of Nevada-Reno Virginia Sapiro, University of Wisconsin-Madison Catherine Zuckert, Carleton College Disc: Arlene Saxonhouse, University of Michigan

Panel 27-1 PDR 18 Discipline and Diversity in Political Science [Sponsored by Science, Technology and Environmental Politics Section] Chair: Leonard Williams, Manchester College Papers: "Whither Diversity in American Political Science? A Case Study." Joseph Losco, Ball State University "Political Science: Technocracy and Resistance." Michael Weinstein, Purdue University "Is Political Theory Too Diverse?" Penny Weiss, Purdue University Disc: Dennis Moran, University of Notre Dame

FRIDAY, APRIL 11, 12:15-1:30 PM

MPSA 1998 PROGRAM COMMITTEE MEETING PDR 5

Chair: Lee Epstein, Washington University-Saint Louis

Panel Chairs: Please complete the survey form found in your panel room and drop it into the SURVEY ENVELOPE in the panel room at the end of your panel. Thank you. 122

Friday, April 11, 1:30-3:15 pm

Poster Session 3 CRYSTAL (Authors will be present from 1:30-3:15 pm)

Section Seven: Elections, Voting Behavior and Participation 1. "Foreign Affairs and Issue Voting: Is the Waltz Over?" Dana M. Ables, University of Houston 2. "Race and Voter Registration in the South: New Evidence." James Alt and Alison Alter, Harvard University 3. "The Social Constituency Model of Political Party Realignment." Nolan Lavell Davis, Northern Illinois University 4. "After the Revolution: The Republican Congress and The 1996 Congressional Elections." Gary Jacobson, U.C. San Diego 5. "How Culture Affects the Probability of Voting." Joel Lieske, Cleveland State University 6. "Reciprocity, Social Capital and Adaptive Learning in Social Dilemmas." John Scholz and Mark Lubell, SUNY Stony Brook 7. "Tactical Coalition Voting." Brian McCuen, University of Iowa 8. “Economic Voting and Economic Status in U.S. Presidential Elections, 1960 to 1996'.” Jonathan Nagler and Jennifer Nieman, UC Riverside 9. "Presidential Coattails? The Effect of Presidential Approval and Party Affiliation on Congressional Races." Tracey Kimberly Renner, University of Texas at Austin 10. “Understanding Voter Choices: The Dynamics of Race and Gender in the 1994 Missouri Democratic Senate Election." Carol M. Swain, Princeton University and Nayda Terkildsen, UC Davis 11. "The Calculus of Voting Evaluated: An Experimental Examination of the Downsian Paradox." Michael Frank, Knox College, Charles Taber and Brett Tilly, SUNY at Stony Brook 12. "Electoral Participation of Low-Income Groups and State Policy." Nancy Wiefek, Penn State University 13. "The Effects of Political Alienation on Political Identification." Dave Zehner, University of Illinois at Chicago

Friday, April 11, 1:30-3:15 pm

Section Eight: Political Communication 14. "The Media's Role in the Policy Process: An Examination of the Media Coverage of Haiti, Bosnia and Somalia, 1990-1996." Shari Garber Box and Matthew A. Bax, University of Tennessee, Knoxville 15. "The Option for Public Broadcasting: Sink or Swim: The Effects of Declining Federal Support." Nancy Chmelar, Illinois State University 16. “The Political Talk Radio Experience: A Community Study.” C. Richard Hofstetter, James T. Smith and Gina Zari, San Diego State University

Section Ten: Race, Class and Ethnicity 17. “Latinos and Economic Voting.” Juan Carlos Huerta, Texas A&M University 18. “Stereotypes and Their Reinforcement in the Evaluation of Political Candidates.” Nicole Johnson, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee 19. “Racial Contextual Effects and Partisanship.” Carl McCurley, East Carolina University 20. “The Public versus Private Citizen: The Consequences of Multicultural Education on Conceptions of Citizenship.” Jason Jagemann, Western Michigan University 21. “Learning to Fight: ‘Trapped Minorities’ and the Struggle for Candidate Responsiveness.” Jon Bay, Northwestern University

Panel Chairs: Please complete the survey form found in your panel room and drop it into the SURVEY ENVELOPE in the panel room at the end of your panel. Thank you. 124

Theme Panel T-6 PDR 17 Citizen Activism and Governmental Response Chair: Elaine B. Sharp, University of Kansas Disc: Nancy Burns, University of Michigan Mark Lichbach, University of Colorado Kent Jennings, University of California-Santa Barbara Barbara Cruikshank, University of Massachusetts Judith Weddle, Elmhurst College

Panel 1-4 SANDBURG 6 Public Support and the Political Foundations of European Unification Chair: Christopher J. Anderson, Northwestern University Papers: "The Responsive Public: Opinion Formation and Support for European Unification Since 1971." Mark N. Franklin and Christopher Wlezien , University of Houston "Is Postmaterialism Still Valid for Public Support of European Integration." Jiyoung Chin and Koorae Cho, University of Connecticut "Dimensions of Attitudes Toward European Integration: A Multinational Comparative Study." Richard Nolan , University of Florida Disc: Christopher J. Anderson, Northwestern University

Panel 2-6 CLARK 7 Electoral Participation: Hegemony and Mobilization Chair: Joseph L. Klesner, Kenyon College Papers: “Economic Inequality, Local Power, and Electoral Participation: Change in Mexico's Hegemonic Party System.” Joseph L. Klesner, Kenyon College “Explaining Electoral Participation in Korea: Mobilized Participation and Democratization.” Hyun-Jin Seo, Purdue University “Neoinstitutional Accounts of Voter Turnout: A Latin American Test.” Anibal Perez-Linan, University of Notre Dame Disc: Joseph Klesner, Kenyon College

Panel 3-6 DEARBORN 2 Party Development in Postcommunist Societies Chair Marjorie Castle, University of Notre Dame Papers: "Hungarian Electoral Laws, District Magnitude, Political Cleavages, and Multipartism." Raymond Duch, University of Houston and Matthew Gabel, University of Kentucky "Strategic Voting and Multipartism in Emerging Party Systems: the Conflicting Influences of Presidential and Parliamentary Electoral Incentives." Mikhail Filippo, Peter Ordeshook, California Institute of Technology and Olga Shvetsova, Washington University at St. Louis "Political Party Development in Divided Societies: Theoretical Precepts revisited with a Case Study of Ukraine." Vicki Hesli, University of Iowa Disc: Kisangani Emizet, Kansas State University

Friday, April 11, 1:30-3:15 pm

Panel 4-8 MONTROSE 2 Transnational Issues and State Interests Chair: Jennifer R. D’Urso, University of Chicago Papers: “The Politics of Pilgrimage: Using the Hajj to Reevaluate International Relations Theory.”Jennifer R. D’Urso, University of Chicago “Water Scarcity and Regime Demand in the Arab-Israeli Arena.” Jeffrey K. Sosland, Georgetown University “Budgetary Politics and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees: International Organizations and the Creation of Interdependence.” Jolene K. Jesse, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Disc: Assefaw Bariagaber, University of Nebraska at Kearney

Panel 5-7 MONTROSE 3 Trade and Exchange Chair: TBA Papers: “The Political Economy of Exchange Rate Valuation in Developing States.” Frank Boyd, Illinois Wesleyan University “Patterns in Tariff Policies and Economic and Political Development.” Jennifer Pleuss, Gustavus Adolphus College “Emergent Trade Blocs and Hegemonic Decline: Towards an Interactive Theory.” Horace Bartilow, The University of Kentucky Disc: Frank Boyd, Illinois Wesleyan University

Panel 6-9 BURNHAM 1 Stability and Change in Partisanship Chair: Meredith W. Watts, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Papers: "Party Identification and Social Identity." Donald Green and Eric Schickler, Yale University and Bradley Palmquist, Harvard University "Dimensions of Candidate Evaluation Revisited." Stephen C. Craig, Michael D. Martinez, University of Florida and Jim Kane, Editor, The Florida Voter "Heterogeneity and Individual Party Identification." Janet M. Box-Steffensmeier, Ohio State University and Renée M. Smith, Indiana University "An Exploration of the Stability of Partisan Stereotypes." Jim Josefson, Syracuse University Disc: Herb Weisberg, Ohio State University

Panel 6-14 BURNHAM 2 Self and Society: Expanding the Pocketbook-Sociotropic Continuum Chair: Randall Partin, University of Colorado-Boulder Papers: "Determinants of State Economic Perceptions." Richard G. Niemi, John Brem and Michael Heel, University of Rochester "Mass Support for European Integration--Extending the Pocketbook-Sociotropic Dichotomy?" Charles Winton Lyon and Anke Grosskopf, University of Pittsburgh "Why is the Grass Never Greener? Disjuncture Between Perceptions of Community and Society." Paul Martin, University of Wisconsin-Madison Disc: Karen Stenner, Duke University and Randall Partin, University of Colorado

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Panel 7-4 CLARK 5 Money and Campaigns Chair: James Snyder, MIT Papers: “PAC Contributions and Congressional Campaigns.” Charles Franklin, University of Wisconsin-Madison "Elections, Voting Behavior, and Participation." Gary W. Cox, University of California-San Diego and Michael F. Thieves, University of California-Los Angeles "Where Does the Money Go? Strategic Behavior Among Individual Campaign Contributors." John McAdams, Marquette University and John Green, University of Akron Disc: James Snyder, MIT Jeff Milyo, Tufts University and MIT

Panel 8-7 BURNHAM 4 Media and Political Orientations Chair: Richard Sobel, Harvard University Papers: "Reading and Democratic Citizenship in the United States." Stephen Bennett, University of Cincinnati, Richard Flickinger, Wittenberg University and Staci Rhine, Wittenberg University "The Dukes of Hazzard to the X-Files: How Government Authority is Portrayed on Television." Geoff Peterson, University of Iowa and Julie L. Peterson, University of Northern Iowa "Television and the Decline in Political Partisanship." Scott Blinder, University of Chicago Disc: Daniel C. Hallin, University of California-San Diego

Panel 9-9 SANDBURG 3 Religion and Gender Chair: Mary C. Segers, Rutgers University Papers: "Constructing Gender Ideologies." Anna Greenberg, University of Chicago "The Gender Gap and Religion--Political Linkages." Michael Corbett and Julia Mitchell Corbett, Ball State University Disc: Mary C. Segers, Rutgers University Melissa Haussman, Suffolk University

Panel 10-6 SANDBURG 4 Comparisons of Racial and Ethnic Group Politics Within the U.S. Chair: Robert Starks, Northeastern Illinois University "Minorities and the Calculus of Voting." Wendy K. Tam "Racial Dynamics of Mid-1980's U.S. Anti-Apartheid Activism.” Evalyn Tennant, University of Chicago Disc: Robert Starks, Northeastern Illinois University

Panel 11-10 LASALLE 1 Modern Political Theory and the Question of Religious Toleration Chair: Jeffrey Isaac, Indiana University Papers: "Religious Fundamentalism and the Limits of Liberalism." Matthew Filner, Jason Bivens and Jeffrey Isaac, Indiana University

"The 'True Grandeur' of Liberal and Religious Sentiment in Toqueville's Democracy and America." Ann Davies, Kenyon College "Conscience, Identity, and the Foundations of Liberal Freedom." Andrew Murphy, University of Wisconsin-Madison Disc: Joseph Carrig, University of Pennsylvania Brian J. Shaw, Davidson College

Panel 13-8 LASALLE 3 Models of Platform Choice Papers: “Multiparty Electoral Competition and the Behavioral Model of the Vote." James Adams, UC Santa Barbara. “Endogenous Platform Choice by Political Parties." James Snyder, MIT. Disc: Alan Gerber, Yale University

Panel 14-5 LASALLE 5 Advanced Estimation Methods for Discrete Choice Models Chair: Christopher Zorn, Emory University Papers: "Simulated Maximum Likelihood via the GHK Simulator: An Application to the 1988 Democratic Super Tuesday Primary." Eric Lawrence, The Brookings Institution "Markov Chain Models for Rolling Cross-Section Data: How Campaign Events and Political Awareness Affect Vote Intentions and Partisanship in the United States and Canada.” Walter Mebane and Jonathan Wand, Cornell University Disc: John Jackson , University of Michigan Friday, April 11, 1:30-3:15 pm Bradford Jones, University of Arizona

Panel 14-12 PARLOR B Testing Formal Models [co-sponsored with Formal Modeling Section] Chair: Jeffrey Jenkins, University of Illinois Papers: "The President, Congress, and Appointments to the Federal Reserve." Kelly Chang, Stanford University "A Positive Theory of State Supreme Court Decision Making." Pablo Spiller and R. Van den Bergh, University of California-Berkeley Disc: Jeffrey Jenkins, University of Illinois

Panel 15-11 MONTROSE 1 Party Organizations, Interest Groups, and Postcommunist Politics Chair: Rasma Karklins, University of Illinois, Chicago Papers: “The Backlash Against Modernity: The Rise and Resurrection of Christian Right Parties in Hungary.” Jeffrey S. Murer, University of Illinois, Chicago “Post-communist Politics and Party Organizational Type.” John Ishiyama, Truman State University “The Weight of the Past? Previous History of the Post-communist Parties.” Barbara Chotiner, University of Alabama “The Evolution of the German Expellees.” Anthony Nownes, University of Tennessee and Emil Nagengast, Juaniata College Disc: Kersti n Hamann, University of Central Florida

Panel 16-6 DEARBORN 3 Media Madness: Journalists and the Executive Branch Chair: William Flanigan, University of Minnesota Papers: "Presentation and Representation: Depictions of Women Cabinet Secretaries in the Media and in the Senate." Mary Anne Borelli, Connecticut College "The White House Beat at Century's Two Poles." Martha Kumar, Towson State University "Presidential Rhetoric and Media Agenda Setting: The Presidential Honeymoons of Kennedy, Nixon, Reagan, and Clinton." Lori Cox Nyblom, University of Southern California "Media Coverage and the '96 Republican Nomination." Wayne P. Steger, DePaul University Disc: Diane Heith, Brown University Russell Renka, Southeast Missouri State University

Panel 17-7 MONTROSE 7 Distributive, Informational and Partisan Theories of Legislative Committee Behavior Chair: John Wilkerson, University of Washington Papers: "Theories of Legislative Organization: An Empirical Study of Committee Outliers in the Senate." Bryan W. Marshall, Brandon C. Prins and David W. Rohde, Michigan State University “Congressional Committee and Interest Representation in Defense Contracting, 1959-1989." Barry Rundquist, Jungho Rhee, Thomas M. Carsey, and Lisa Schmit, University of Illinois at Chicago “Wolves in Sheeps' Clothing: Preference Outliers in an Informational Theory of Legislative Organization." Jon W. Bay, Dean Schloyer, Northwestern University Disc: John Wilkerson, University of Washington

Panel 17-15 LASALLE 2 Divided Government Chair: Graham Wilson, University of Wisconsin Papers: “Divided Government and the Production of Significant Public Policy.” John J. Coleman, University of Wisconsin-Madison "Partisan and Ideological Dimensions of U.S. Fiscal Policy." George A. Krause, University of South Carolina “Toward an Understanding of the Institutional Performance of Congress in the Post-war Era: Structural Explanations for Surges and Slumps in the Production of Significant Legislation, 1945-1994." Scott Adler, University of Colorado at Boulder, Charles Cameron and William Howell, Stanford University Disc: James Gimpel, University of Maryland

Panel 18-9 DEARBORN 1 Measuring Policies and Outcomes on the U.S. Supreme Court Chair: Harold J. Spaeth, Michigan State University Papers: "Remodeling the Attitudinal Model.” Gregory A. Caldeira, Ohio State University, Kevin T. McGuire, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, and Charles E. Smith, Jr., University of Mississippi "Analyzing Policy Change in the Supreme Court's Civil Rights and Liberties Cases." Thomas Hensley, Kent State 128

University, Christopher E. Smith, Michigan State University, Joyce Baugh, Central Michigan University, and Jarrod Tudor, Kent State University "The Impact of Legal Arguments on the Decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court." Valerie J. Hoekstra and Timothy Johnson, Washington University, St. Louis

"Stand or Fall: Alternative Explanations for the Overruling of Precedent on the U.S. Supreme Court, 1810-1993." Mark Kemper, Miami University Disc: Steve Van Winkle, University of New Orleans

Panel 19-6 BURNHAM 5 The Dynamics of Welfare Waivers and Benefit Changes Chair: Jeffrey Hill, Northeastern Illinois University Papers: “The Prospects for Welfare Reform.” Patrick J. McGeever, Indiana University “The Welfare Waiver Game.” Deborah Meizlish, University of Michigan “Spatial Dependence in American State Welfare Policy: A Test of Three Explanations.” Michael Heaney, Indiana University “Delegating Power to Bureaucracies: An Analysis of Welfare Boards in the States.” Craig Volden, University of Chicago Disc: Shelly Arsneault, Michigan State University

Panel 20-5 SANDBURG 7 Local Government Policymaking Processes Chair: Richard C. Hula, Michigan State University Papers: “Structuring Local Fiscal Policy-Making: Intergovernmental Constraints Upon Local Fiscal Decisions.” Scott W. Allard, University of Michigan “Small Bark But No Bite: The Politics of Creating, Implementing, and Enforcing State-Mandated Local Government Ethics Ordinances in Kentucky.” Penny Miller, University of Kentucky “Anti-Discrimination Laws in Local Government: A Public Policy Analysis of Municipal Lesbian and Gay Public Employment Protection.” John B. Dorris, University of Houston “Municipalities That Innovate: Laboratories for Change in Suburbia.” Bonnie Lindstrom, Roosevelt University and Harry Kelley, Illinois Institute of Technology Disc: Mark Schneider, State University of New York, Stony Brook

Panel 21-8 SANDBURG 2 Implementation of Welfare Policy Chair: Saundra Schneider, University of South Carolina Papers: “AFDC and SSI Enrollment: Fair to Minorities? Fair to the Poor?” Karl Kronebusch, University of Wisconsin and Yale University “Silent Revolution in Welfare: An Examination of AFDC Waivers During the Clinton Administration.” Russell Hanson and Michael T. Heaney, Indiana University “With Good Cause: Bureaucratic Discretion and Child Support Enforcement.” Lael Keiser, University of Missouri, Columbia and Joe Soss, American University “The Decline of Welfare in Wisconsin.” Larry Mead, New York University Disc: Kenneth J. Meier, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee

Panel 22-8 SANDBURG 5 The Politics of Public Policy Chair: Kay Mathews, University of Kansas Papers: “Title VII Implementation: Where Do We Stand as the Century Ends?” Karen E. Lindenberg, Eastern Michigan University and Laura Reese, Wayne State University “Challenges to Implementing the National Environmental Policy Act.” Matthew J. Lindstrom, Northern Arizona University “Terrorism and the Public Sector.” David C. Powell, Eastern Illinois University Disc: Jocelyn Johnston, University of Kansas

Panel 23-3 SANDBURG 8 Culture, Values, and American Politics I Chair: Richard Pride, Vanderbilt University Papers: “Harry Truman’s Political Values and Fair Deal Politics.” Sean Savage, St. Mary’s College “Individualism Triumphant: Political Values and Social Welfare Policies in the United States.” Mark Kelso, Queen’s College “From Ralph Nader to Pat Buchanan: The U.S. Federal Reserve, The World Trade Organization, and the Role of Ideology in Contemporary American Economic Populism.” Karl Trautman, Lansing Community College and Washtenaw Community College. Disc: Vanessa Beasley, Texas A&M University Friday, April 11, 1:30-3:15 pm

Panel 25-2 PDR 16 Roundtable: Leadership Training for Political Women [Sponsored by the Midwest Women's Caucus for Political Science] Chair: Georgia Duerst-Lahti, Beloit College Part: Harriet Woods, University of Missouri-St. Louis Rita Mae Kelly, University of Texas-Dallas Ann Wynia, North Hennepin Community College Tobi Walker, Rutgers University, Center for the American Woman and Politics

Panel Chairs: Please complete the survey form found in your panel room and drop it into the SURVEY ENVELOPE in the panel room at the end of your panel. Thank you. 130

Friday, April 11, 3:30-5:15 pm

American Journal of Political Science Editorial Board Meeting CRESTHILL

Kenneth J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Editor

Poster Session 3 (continues) CRYSTAL See page for listings

Theme Panel T-8 PDR 17 Political Theory Engages Environmentalism Chair: John Meyer, University of Wisconsin-Madison Papers: "Technology, Globalism and Environmental Conflict: the Worldview of "Third World Resurgence." Langdon Winner, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute "Bruno Latour, Henry Thoreau and the Finesse of the Nature/Culture Distinction." Jane Bennett, Goucher College "Systems Theory and Humanism in Continental Ecologism." Kerry Whiteside, Franklin and Marshall College Disc: John Meyer, University of Wisconsin-Madison Harlan Wilson, Oberlin College

Panel 1-9 SANDBURG 6 Social Movements and Protests in Industrialized Countries Chair: Lee Ann Banaszak, Penn State University Papers: "Civil Society and Movements: The Case of South Tyrol, Italy." Jean E. Abshire , Indiana University "Collective Knowledge and the Spread of Mass Conflict." Stuart Hill , Donald Rothchild , University of California-Davis and Colin Cameron , University of California-Davis "Taking European Integration to the Streets: A Comparative Analysis of European Protest in Selected Countries, 1985- 95." Uwe Reising, University of Kansas Disc: Jeffrey Ayres, Lake Superior State University

Panel 3-8 DEARBORN 2 Building Civil Society: NGO's in Central Europe and Russia Chair: Carlton Larsen, Drake University Papers: "Post-Communist Political Development: Policymaking and Democracy in the Czech Republic." Andrew Green, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign "Democratization, Civil Society, and No Profits in The Czech and Slovak Republics." Luba Racanska, St. John's University "The Nomenklatura Privatization of Russian Private Life." John Squier, University of Michigan Disc: Heloise Dupont-Nivet, Georgetown University

Friday, April 11, 3:30-5:15 pm

Panel 4-9 MONTROSE 2 International Organizations in a Changing World Chair: Stephanie Anderson, Bentley CollegePapers: “Beyond Sovereignty: International Organizations and the Management of Transsovereign Problems in the Post-Cold War Era.” Ursula Tafe, Catholic University of America “The United States and the United Nations in the Post-Cold War Era: Redefining the Role of the Secretary General.” Gratzia V. Smeall, St. Norbert College “The Politics of Resource Allocation Under Conditions of Scarcity in the FAO and the World Food Program.” Audra K. Grant, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Disc: Stephanie Anderson, Bentley College

Panel 6-11 BURNHAM 1 Race and Public Opinion Chair: Taeku Lee, University of Chicago Papers: "Putting a Black Face on Poverty: On the Dynamic Relationship Between New-Deal and Racial Policy Preferences." Paul M. Kellstedt, Brown University "A Critical Examination of Divided By Color." Paul Sniderman, Stanford University, Ted Carmines, William Morgan, Indiana University and William Howell, Stanford University "Expanding The Opinion Lens: How Racial Groups View Racial Groups." Matthew Potoski, Indiana University Disc: Lee Sigelman, George Washington University

Panel 6-12 BURNHAM 2 Political Trust Chair: Virginia Chanley, Florida International University Papers: "Media Use and Political Support: The Implications for Political Participation." Stephen J. Farnsworth, Mary Washington College "Revisiting Political Trust in an Angry Age." Jack Citrin and Samantha Luks, University of California at Berkeley "Television News Content and Effects in 1972-'76 National Election Studies Panel." Stephen C. Godek, The College of Wooster "Contemporaneous and Cumulative Effects of Corruption News on Political Trust, 1952-1992." Tim Fackler, University of Texas at Austin Disc: Jack Dennis, University of Wisconsin-Madison

Panel 7-14 CLARK 10 Public Opinion and Policy Chair: Robert Luskin, University of Texas at Austin Papers: "Characterizing Campaigns: Differences in Maintaining Insurgent Campaigns in Strategy and Effect." Lynn Vavreck, University of Rochester "Survey of Government Objectives." J. Merrill Shanks and Douglas Alan Strand, UC Berkeley "Campaign Issues: Who Controls the Agenda." Jon K. Dalager, Georgetown College Disc: Robert Luskin, University of Texas at Austin Lynn Vavreck, University of Rochester

Panel 7-15 CLARK 5 Women Candidates and Voters Chair: Janet Boles, Marquette University Papers: "The Angry Female Voters: A Media Creation of a New Trend in Voting Behavior?" Barbara L. Poole and Melinda A. Mueller, Eastern Illinois University "Determinants of Support for Women Congressional Candidates in the 1990s." Kathleen Dolan, University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh "Gender Differences in Presentation of Self in Senate Political Advertising and the Impact of these Differences on Candidate Evaluations." Carol Chaney, University of California-Riverside Disc: Janet Boles, Marquette University Eric Plutzer, Pennsylvania State University

Panel 8-9 BURNHAM 4 Analyzing Political Discourse Chair: Tom Farrell, Northwestern University Papers: "The Ramifications of Stylized Political Debate.” Karen M. Kedrowski, Winthrop University "The Cynicism of Simulated Political Communications." Timothy Martinez, Black Hills State University "Arguments and Alignments in the American Political System." Diane Elizabeth Johnson, University of Chicago Disc: Tom Farrell, Northwestern University

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Panel 9-11 SANDBURG 3 Lesbian and Gay Issues Chair: Sue Thomas, Georgetown University Papers: "The Defense of Marriage Act: Not the First and Certainly Not the Last: The Evolution of Lesbian and Gay Issues in the US Congress." Donald P. Haider-Markel, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee "The Politics of Difference: Comparing Attitudes Toward Racial and Sexual Identity." Michael Jogerst and Charles Tien, University of Iowa "A Case for Rights? Another Look at Same-Sex Marriage." Jennifer Kerslake, Georgetown University "Virtue Politics: Witch Hunts in the Military." Christine Trost, University of California-Berkeley Disc: Kenneth S. Sherrill, Hunter College

Panel 9-12 BURNHAM 5 Gendered Grassroots. Chair: Suzanne Marilley, Capital University Papers: "Grass-Roots Coalitions and Abortion Politics." Laura Woliver, University of South Carolina "Midwives and the States: A Case Study of Group Organization and Policy Outcomes." Aimee Dunn Shouse, Western Illinois University "In the Name of the Public and the Private: Right-Wing and Left-Wing Women's Movements in Chile." Lisa Baldez, University of California-San Diego Disc: Suzanne Marilley, Capital University Janet E. Johnson, Indiana University

Panel 10-8 SANDBURG 4 Racial Intersections and Confrontations: Debates About Citizenship, Status and American Urban Life Chair: Toni-Michelle Travis, George Mason University Papers: "Hobbes and Inner-City America: A Contract for Peace and Accountability." Adebajo Amusa, University of Illinois at Urbana/Champaign "Slavery and the United States Constitution." David F. Ericson, Wichita State University "W.E.B. DuBois and Malcolm X: A Metaphor for a Dilemma in African American Political Thought." Adrian J. Lottie, Eastern Michigan University "Challenging Ethnocultural Explanations of the Black/White Victimization Gap: Economic Inequality and Black Victimization in America, 1986-1991." Timothy Patrick McLarney, Cornell University Disc: Ron Brown, Wayne State University

Panel 11-9 LASALLE 1 Updating Arendt for Practical Politics Chair: Mary Hawkesworth, University of Louisville Papers: "Plural Public Realms for Hannah Arendt's Political Philosophy." Suzanne Jacobitti, Southern Illinois University "A Public Rhetoric for Liberty with Special Reference to Hannah Arendt." John S. Nelson, University of Iowa "Hannah Arendt's Law: The Pairing of Social Discrimination and Civil Rights." Joanna Scott, Eastern Michigan University "The Political Consequences of Thinking: Gender and Judaism in the Work of Hannah Arendt." Jennifer Ring, University of Nevada/Reno Disc: Lisa Disch, University of Minnesota

Panel 14-8 LASALLE 5 Methodological Innovations in Comparative Politics Chair: Kathy Powers Ohio State University Papers: "The Role of Institutional Arrangements, Ideology, and Political Dynamics in Determining Economic Outcomes." Guy Whitten, Texas A&M University and Harvey Palmer, George Mason University “Do Quadratic Loss Functions for Political Preferences Make Theoretical Sense?” Christopher Achen, University of Michigan "Major's Lesser (Not Minor) Effects: Prime Ministerial Approval and Governing Party Support in Britain Since 1979." Harold Clarke and Karl Ho, University of North Texas and Marianne Stewart, University of Texas at Dallas Disc: Nathaniel Beck, University of California-San Diego Lanny Martin, University of Rochester

Panel 15-7 MONTROSE 1 Party Potpourri: Media, Money and Reform Chair: Wendy Scattergood, Purdue University Papers: “The Unconventional Conventions? Media Coverage of the 1996 Presidential Nominating Conventions.” John A. Clark, Friday, April 11, 3:30-5:15 pm University of Georgia “Breaking the Cycle: Electoral Reform in American Politics.” Dean D. Schloyer, Northwestern University “Representational Distortion in Congressional and Administrative Legislative Processes.” Wesley Y. Joe, Georgetown University “Congressional Partisanship Under Fiscal Constraint.” Neal D. Woods, University of Kentucky Disc: Lawrence D. Longley, Lawrence University

Panel 16-8 DEARBORN 3 The Agendas of Presidents Chair: Paul Light, The Pew Charitable Trusts and the University of Minnesota Papers: "The Contours and Determinants of the President's Security Agenda." Carl N. Brenner, Ohio State University. "Who Uses Whom? The President, the Media, and the Public Agenda." George C. Edwards III and B. Dan Wood, Texas A&M University. Disc: Paul Light, The Pew Charitable Trusts and the University of Minnesota Constantine J. Spiliotes, Dartmouth College

Panel 17-8 MONTROSE 7 Institutional Design and Representation: Formal and Experimental Approaches Chair: Elizabeth M. Martin, University of Iowa Papers: “An Experimental Approach to Examining the Impact of Trust on Voters' Evaluations of Incumbents.” John Wilkerson, University of Washington “Why Cabinets Collapse? A Bargaining Game With An Outside Option.” Jakub Zielinski, University of Chicago Disc: Matthew M. Schousen, Franklin & Marshall College

Panel 17-18 LASALLE 2 Roundtable: “ What to Expect from the 105th Congers.” Chair: Samuel C. Patterson, Ohio State University Part: James Campbell, Louisiana State University Roger Davidson, University of Maryland Charles Jones, University of Wisconsin-Madison Barbara Sinclair, University of California-Los Angeles

Panel 18-2 DEARBORN 1 Organized Interests, Avenues of Influence, and the Judiciary Chair: Elliot Slotnick, Ohio State University Papers: "Interest Groups, Rights Claims, and Judicial Federalism: Obscenity Litigation in Five States." Donald J. Farole, Jr., University of North Carolina at Greensboro "Witnesses at the Confirmations?: The Appearance of Organized Interests at Senate Hearings on Federal Judicial Appointments, 1945-1992." Roy B. Flemming, Michael Rosenstiehl, Texas A&M University and Jeffrey Talbert, University of Kentucky "Interest Group Lobbying in Right to Die Cases." Suzanne Samuels, Seton Hall University "Do More Friends Mean More Wins?: Republican Justices and the Interests of State Government Since 1968." Bill Swinford, University of Richmond and Eric N. Waltenburg, Purdue University Disc: Allan J. Cigler, University of Kansas

Panel 18-15 PDR 16 New Perspectives on Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Chair: Joseph F. Kobylka, Southern Methodist University Papers: "Supreme Court Decision Making in Race and Sex Discrimination Cases." Jennifer Jensen, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill "The Great Adversaries: The Burger-Bazelon Duel Forty Years Later." Jeffrey B. Morris, Touro College "The Impact of Constitutional Law on Voter Perception of Gay and Lesbian Rights Claims in Colorado." Evan Gerstmann, Loyola Marymount University Disc: Joseph F. Kobylka, Southern Methodist University

Panel 19-7 LASALLE 3 Untangling Federal-State Relationships in Grants, Influence and Decentralization Chair: Keith Whittington, Catholic University of America Papers: “The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act: Early Observations.” Paul Posner, General Accounting Office “Federalism and State Legislative Modernization: The Impact of Changes in Federal Grants-in-Aid on the Capacity of State Legislatures.” Sarah Poggione, Penn State University “Defense Spending and Economic Development in the American States, 1963-1993: Untangling a Complex Relationship.” Barry Rundquist, University of Illinois at Chicago and Sharon E. Fox, Workers’ Compensation Research Institute Disc: Heather M. Sauber, Illinois State University 134

Panel 20-2 SANDBURG 7 Urban Regimes Chair: Bryan D. Jones, University of Washington Papers: “Regime Types: Putting Some Names to the Faces.” Austin Works and Masaharu Yasuoka, University of Virginia “Formalizing the Informal: Regime Institutionalization and Diversification in Pittsburgh, PA.” Sara E. Keith, SUNY- College of Environmental Studies and Forestry “Greening the City: Explaining Chicago’s Environmental Politics, 1970-1996.” Kevin M. DeBell, Loyola University Chicago “Perennial Mayors: Dan Hoan and Henry Maier.” Martin Gruberg, University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh Disc: Barbara Ferman, Temple University

Panel 21-7 SANDBURG 2 Agenda Setting Chair: Fred Wirt, University of Illinois, Urbana Papers: “Critical Institutional Events and the Dynamics of Agenda Setting.” John Bohte, Texas A&M University “Disrupting Policy Monopolies: The Impact of Issue Salience on Policy Control.” Alfred Olivetti, West Virginia University “Agenda Formation and Bid for Reelection: President Clinton and Welfare Reform, 1993-1996.” Julia S. Jordan, University of Connecticut Disc: Stephen C. Brooks, University of Akron

Panel 22-2 SANDBURG 5 New Directions in Public Administration Theory: Progressive Reforms Chair: Laurence J. O'Toole, Jr., University of Georgia

Papers: "Reconstructing Progressive Reform Theory." David Lowery, University of North Carolina Disc: Thomas Hammond, Michigan State University

Panel 23-7 SANDBURG 8 Culture and Change Chair: Alan Monroe, Illinois State University Papers: “Cultural Patterns and Historical Legacies: Community, Identity and Collective Violence in the South Carolina Back- country.” Pearson Cross, Brandeis University “The Culture Shift to Postmaterialism: From Materialism or From Authoritarianism?” Andrew Shults, Penn State University “’Renaissance’ or Retread? Rethinking Political Culture.” Marc Belanger, St. Mary’s College “The Color of Hate: Beginning Investigations on the Relation Between Institutional Racism and ‘Hate’ Crimes” Paul Barton-Kriese, Indiana University East Disc: Carol Horton, Macalester College

Panel 24-3 PDR 18 Teaching American Politics Experientially Chair: Penny M. Miller, University of Kentucky Papers: “High Anxiety: The Results of Substituting In-Class Exercises and Small Group Discussions for Lectures in the large, Introductory American Government Class.” James Eisenstein, Pennsylvania State University “Experiential Undergraduate Political Science: On Requiring Internships for Regular Political Science Classes.” James D. Moore, University of Portland “Teaching Public Policy: A Community Problem Approach.” Sue Crawford, Creighton University Disc: Kay G. Wolsborn, College of St. Benedict/St. John’s University

Panel 26-1 MONTROSE 3 Aristotle On Law And Justice [Sponsored by the Society for Greek Political Thought] Chair: Kenneth Blanchard, Northern State University Papers: "The Legal Context of Aristotle's Ethics." Tim Collins, Campbell University "Aristotle's Philosophy and Art of Lawgiving." Harold Levy, University of Maryland "Faith in Justice: Aristotle on Nature's Failures." Thomas K. Lindsay, University of Northern Iowa Disc: Kenneth Blanchard, Northern Illinois University John Stack, Northern Illinois University

Friday, April 11, 5:30-6:00 pm

Friday, April 11, 3:30-5:15 pm Annual Business Meeting Red Lacquer Room

Arlene Saxonhouse, University of Michigan, Presiding

Friday, April 11, 6:00-8:00 pm

President's Reception Red Lacquer Room Note: Only Registered Participants will be admitted. Name badges required. Saturday, April 12, 8:30-10:15 am

Poster Session 4 CRYSTAL (Authors will be present from 8:30-10:15 am)

Section Six: Public Opinion and Political Psychology 1. "Format and Strategy in the 1996 Presidential Debates." Clark Hubbard, University of New Hampshire and Samuel J. Best, University of Notre Dame 2. "Capturing Bubba's Heart and Mind: Group Consciousness and the Political Identification of Southern White Males, 1972- 1992." M.V. Hood III., Texas Tech University 3. "The Psychology of Choice: Theories of Decision Making in Political Science." James N. Druckman, University of California-San Diego 4. "American Schools and the U.S. Supreme Court: The Role of Government Textbooks." Stephen M. Caliendo, Purdue University 5. "State Polls and Presidential Elections." Thomas M. Holbrook, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and Jay DeSart, Florida Atlantic University 6. "Human Nature, Ideology and Character Judgments in Recent Presidential Elections." Jeffrey M. Jones, SUNY-Stony Brook 7. "A Simulation of the Impact of Early Election Returns on Voter Turnout." Geoff Peterson, University of Iowa 8. "Motivations for Unconventional Participation on the Abortion Issue." Angela High-Pippert, University of Nebraska- Lincoln 9. "Demography and Deliberation." Adolf G. Gundersen, Texas A & M University and Cameron B. Gundersen. Gundersen Clinic

Section Seventeen: Legislative Politics 10. “Congressional Staff and Principal/Agent Theory.” Chris Murray, University of Wisconsin-Madison

Section Eighteen: Judicial Politics and Public Law 11. “Thou Shalt Not Sit with Statisticians, Nor Commit a Social Science: How Trial Courts Address Social Science Evidence in Redistricting Cases." Jeremy Buchman, Stanford University 12. "Revisiting the Role of Ideology in Supreme Court Decisionmaking." Christopher Martin, The University of Mississippi 13. "Do They Always Have a Party? Reapportionment Choices in Lower Federal Courts, 1965-93." John Francis Ryan and Bruce K. Thomas, University of North Texas 14. "Powerbroker or Bystander? The Judge's Continuing Role in Remedial Decrees." Kathleen Uradnik, University of California-Berkeley

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Theme Panel T-1 PDR 17 Political Science Perspectives on Financial Liberalization Chair: Dennis Quinn, Georgetown University Papers: “Trouble for Workers and the Poor: Economic Globalization and the Reshaping of American Politics.” Benjamin I. Page Northwestern University “Does Financial Internationalization Constrain Government Policy Choice in Emerging Market Nations?” Sylvia Maxfield, Yale University “The Politics of International Finance: A Pilot Study.” John R. Freeman, University of Minnesota Disc: Jeffrey Winters, Northwestern University

Panel 1-3 SANDBURG 6 The Greening of Politics in Industrialized Countries? Chair: Robert Rohrshneider , Indiana University Papers: "The Greening of the Globe: The Sources of Environmental Attitudes on Five Continents." Russell J. Dalton , University of California Irvine and Robert Rohrshneider , Indiana University “The Emergence of Postmodern Culture: Findings from Fifty Societies.” Ronald Inglehart, University of Michigan "Amateurism in Unconventional Parties: the Case of the German Greens." Brian L. Kessel , University of Iowa "Social Democracy and the Challenge from Green Parties: Strategic Adjustment of Social Democratic Parties in Western Europe." Klaus Hertweck , Marquette University Disc: Han Dorussen , Norwegian University of Science and Technology

Panel 1-10 SANDBURG 5 Right-Wing Extremism in Western Europe. Chair: Markus Crepaz , University of Georgia Papers: "Challenge From the Fringe: The Role of Structure and Choice in Explaining the Success of The National Front." Christina Grabarkiewicz , Ohio State University "The Ecological Correlates of Right-Wing Extremism in Western Europe." Pia Knigge , University of Kentucky "Explaining Violence against Immigrants in Germany: a Time Series Analysis." Lauren McLaren , American University Disc: Wesley D. Chapin , University of Wisconsin at Eau Claire

Panel 2-5 CLARK 7 Democracy, Development, and the Importance of Lateral Regional Relations in Latin America. Chair: Gretchen Casper, Texas A&M University Papers: “Breaking Up the "Washington Consensus" in Latin America: A Transnational Approach Toward Securing Democracy and Social Justice under Globalization.” Jonathan Graubart, University of Wisconsin-Madison “The Significance of Neighboring Nation Relations in South America.” Freeman J. Wright, California State University Disc: Gretchen Casper, Texas A & M University

Panel 3-7 DEARBORN 2 Half Full or Half Empty? Partial Democratic Transitions Chair: Shlomo Mizrahi, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Papers: "Power and Transitions to Democracy: The Case of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan." Jeffrey VanDenberg, University of Cincinnati "Semi-Democracies: When, Where, of What Type, and How Stable Have They Been?" Alan Siaroff, University of British Columbia "Clientelism and Political Power in Russia and Venezuela." Gwyn Erb, The University of Iowa Disc: TBA

Panel 4-4 MONTROSE 2 The Democratic Peace: Empirical Analysis Chair: Paul Huth, University of Michigan Papers: “The Democratic Peace and Emerging Democracies: A Pooled Time Series Analysis.” Douglas Modde and Peter J. Moore, University of Iowa “The Long Peace among the West: Comparing Realist and Liberal Explanations.” David R. Weeber, University of Pittsburgh “Cabinet Structure and International Dispute Involvement: an Empirical Assessment.” Brandon Prins and Christopher Sprecher, Michigan State University Disc: David Reilly, University of Colorado at Boulder

Panel 5-2 MONTROSE 3 Saturday, April 12, 8:30-10:15 am Globalization and the Politics of Migration Chair: Sarah Hughes, Northwestern University Papers: “International Migration and Competing State Interests.” Kimberly Hamilton, Brown University “The Politics of Asylum in Germany and Switzerland.” Niklaus Steiner, Northwestern University “International Migration and Trade in the Global Political Economy.” Sarah Hughes, Northwestern University Disc : Keith Fitzgerald, University of South Florida

Panel 6-2 BURNHAM 1 Causes and Consequences of Political Tolerance Chair: Rosalee Clawson, Purdue University Papers: "Democratic Values and Political Participation: Public Tolerance of Political Action in the United States." Christopher Muste, University of California-Berkeley "Gender Differences in Tolerance Toward Different Targets." Ewa A. Golebiowska, Tufts University and Stephen M. Nichols, California State University, San Marcos "Social Context and Political Tolerance: An Experimental Investigation." Ewa A. Golebiowska, Tufts University Disc: George E. Marcus, Williams College

Panel 6-15 BURNHAM 2 Social Capital and Self-Interest Chair: R. Steven Daniels, University of Alabama at Birmingham

Papers: "The Impact of Systemic and Individual Attribution and Ideology on Judgments of Vertical and Horizontal Equity." Michael Nickelsburg, SUNY at Stony Brook "Watergate and the Erosion of Social Capital." Mark Berger and John Brehm , Duke University "American National Identity as a Form of Social Capital: Implications for Emotional Responses and Political Judgments." Wendy M. Rahn, University of Minnesota and Lynn Smith-Lovin, University of Arizona "What's So Great About League Bowling?" Jeff Mondak, University of Pittsburgh and Diana Mutz, University of Wisconsin-Madison Disc: Eric Uslaner, University of Maryland

Panel 7-2 CLARK 5 Information and Partisanship Chair: Lee Sigelman, George Washington University Papers: "Political Sophistication and the Relationship Between Ideological and Partisan Trends." Janet M. Box-Steffensmeier, Ohio State University and Suzanna DeBoef, Penn State University "Party Support in Britain." Carol A. Cassel, University of Alabama “Who’s Lost Their Attachments?: The Decline of Partisanship as Knowledge- Specific Trend, 1962-1992.” Michael Dimock, North Carolina State University Disc: Lee Sigelman, George Washington University

Panel 7-3 CLARK 10 Ideology, Partisanship, Anti-partisanship Chair: Richard G. Niemi, University of Rochester Papers: "Dimensions of Antipartyism in the United States." Jack Dennis, University of Wisconsin - Madison and Diana Owen, Georgetown University "Political Trust's Effect on the Presidential Vote: 1968-1992." Marc J. Hetherington, University of Texas at Austin "The Impact of Ideology and Political Pragmatism on Partisanship, 1972-1994." Franklin C. Niles, University of Houston "Macropartisanship During the Clinton Administration." Herb Weisberg and Steven Greene, Ohio State University Disc: Richard Niemi, University of Rochester

Panel 8-2 BURNHAM 4 Meanings and Indicators of Public Opinion: Linking Contemporary Research and Democratic Theory Chair: Susan Herbst, Northwestern University Papers: "Party Activists' Perspectives on Public Opinion and Representation: Evidence from the 1996 National Conventions." Robert M. Eisinger, Lewis and Clark College "Opinion Surveys and the Will of the People." Scott Althaus, University of Illinois, Urbana "On the Social Construction of Public Opinion: Views from the Legislature, Journalism and Political Activists." Susan Herbst, Northwestern University Disc: Kathy Frankovic, CBS News

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Panel 9-3 SANDBURG 3 Race and Gender: Issues of Intersection [co-sponsored by Race, Ethnicity, and Class Section] Chair: Paula McClain, University of Virginia Papers: "Legislative Coalition Building: Cooperation Between Blacks and Women." Kathleen Bratton, Binghamton University "Do Latinas Have a Stake in American National Politics?" Marisela Marquez, Carleton College "The Triumph of Hate Speech Regulation: Why Gender Wins but Race Doesn't in America." Jon Gould, University of California "Latino Gender Differences in Political Participation." Lisa J. Montoya, University of Texas at Austin Disc: Jennifer L. Rexroat, University of Illinois at Chicago

Panel 10-2 SANDBURG 4 Race and Ethnicity in Comparative Perspective Chair: Donald Culverson, University of Houston Papers: "The End of Coalition Politics in South Africa." Thomas Kolasa, Washington University "From Category to Group: Affirmative Action in India." Laura D. Jenkins, University of Wisconsin-Madison "An Exploratory Model of Successful Ethnic-Based Secessionist Movements." Christopher Brooks, Indiana University Disc: Amit Gupta, University of Illinois

Panel 11-4 LASALLE 1 Citizenship as Project, Projection and Projectile Chair: Lisa Disch, University of Minnesota Papers: "The Body of Leviathan." Sam Frost, Rutgers University "Hannah Arendt, the Politics of Enlarged Mentality and Citizenship Responsibility." Patricia Moynagh, University of Wisconsin/Madison "What Do Hegel's Lord and Bondsmen Look Like When They Leave the Bedroom?: Pregnancy and Property in the Phenomenology." Jackie Stevens, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor "Planet Earth is Blue, and There's Nothing I Can Do." Jodie Dean, Hobart and Smith College Disc: Lisa Disch, University of Minnesota

Panel 12-2 LASALLE 2 Can The Divisions Of Political Science Be Bridged? Chair: Marc Stier, University of North Carolina-Charlotte Papers: "Rethinking The Epistemology of Specialization in Political Science." Adam Chacksfield, University of Texas at Austin "Feminist Critiques of Science: Their Relevance for a Pluralist Political Science." Tim Duvall "Why the Social Sciences Will Never Be Scientific." Paul R. Hagner, University of Memphis "Empirical Political Theory: Reuniting the Discipline." Christopher W. Hammons, University of Houston Disc: Elisha Griefer, Northern Michigan University

Panel 13-6 LASALLE 3 Legislative Models Papers: “The Effects of Legislative Rules and Chamber Size on Vote Trading.” Cliff Carrubba and Craig Volden, Stanford University. “The Effects of a Conference Option on Bicameral Decisionmaking." James R. Rogers, Texas A & M University. Disc: TBA

Panel 14-7 LASALLE 5 Methodological Issues in Public Policy [co-sponsored with Public Policy Section] Chair: Randall Stevenson, Rice University Papers: "Using Neural Networks to Forecast the Effectiveness of Economic Sanctions." David Bearce, Ohio State University "Education Policy Research: Facts or Artifacts?" Leesa Boeger and Curtis Frazier, University of Houston "Minority Representation, Individual Behavior, and Ecological Inference." Rory Austin and Nathan Dietz, University of Rochester "Representation and the Candidate of Choice Questions in Majority-Minority Districts." David Epstein and Sharyn O’Halloran, Columbia University Disc: Jonathan Katz , California Institute of Technology

Panel 15-3 MONTROSE 1 Lobbying Chair: Anthony Nownes, University of Tennessee Papers: “Lobbying, Coalitions, and the Black Budget: Interest Representation and Intelligence Policy.” Kevin Hula, Loyola College of Maryland “Lessons Learned: The Impact of Learning, Issues, and Structures on the Political Behavior of Business.” Sandra L. Suarez, Temple University Saturday, April 12, 8:30-10:15 am “Organized Interests’ Lobbying Strategies in Committee.” Marie Hojnacki, Pennsylvania State University and David Kimball, Ohio State University “The Environmental and Democratic Consequences of Liberal Hegemonic Discourse: Theorizing About the North American Free Trade Agreement.” Wendy Scattergood, Purdue University “Lobbying Governmental Allies and Foes.” Frank Baumgartner and Beth L. Leech, Texas A&M University “Organized Interests and Grassroots Communications to Congress: Astroturf vs. the Real Thing.” Larry Evans, John Gilmour, and William T. Murphy, Jr., College of William and Mary Disc: Kenneth Hunter, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Clive Thomas, University of Alaska-Southeast

Panel 16-2 DEARBORN 3 Presidential Preaching: Rhetoric for Inciting, Healing and Leading Chair: Mary E. Stuckey, University of Mississippi Papers: "The President as Healer in Chief: The Influence of Bill Clinton on the Role of the President." Randall E. Adkins, Concord College and Gary L. Gregg II, Clarion University "Speaking in Tongues: The Determinants of Symbolism in Presidential Foreign Policy Rhetoric." Edward Muir and Michael Schiffer "Bill Clinton's Strategic Uses of Religious and Family Rhetoric: The Cooptation of Partisan Symbolism." Laura R. Olson, Clemson University Disc: Mary Stuckey, University of Mississippi Charles W. Dunn, Clemson University

Panel 17-5 MONTROSE 7 Rules and Legislative Procedure in the U.S. House and Senate Chair: Stan Bach, Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress Papers: "Parliamentary Siege: Obstructionism in the US Senate Over Time." J. Mark Wrighton and Kristin Kanthak, The University of Iowa "Explaining Senate Change: The Rise in Cloture Voting, 1917-1996." Sarah Binder and Eric Lawrence, The Brookings Institution "A Sign of Weakness or Power? Discharge Petitions in the U.S. House of Representatives." Matthew M. Schousen, Franklin & Marshall College “Suspension of the Rules, Special Orders and Theories of Legislative Organization.” Richard E. Dunn, University of Georgia Disc: Roger Davidson, University of Maryland

Panel 18-7 DEARBORN 1 Judicial Policy and the Problems of Implementation Chair: Charles A. Johnson, Texas A&M University Papers: "Lower Court Responses to the Supreme Court and Congress: The Case of Employment Division v. Smith." James Brent, San Jose State University "A Continuum of Compliance: Why and To What Degree Do Lower Courts Comply with the Supreme Court's Establishment Clause Policy." Barry Pyle, University of Missouri, St. Louis "Why the Courts Needs Political Scientists: Conceptions of Party in Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee v. FCC." John P. Forren, The College of William and Mary "The Capacity of Courts to Achieve Social Reform: Constrained, Unconstrained, or Unpredictable?" Doug Harris, Colgate University and John J. Dinan, Wake Forest University Disc: Lawrence Baum, Ohio State University

Panel 19-2 BURNHAM 5 Governors, Attorneys General and Other State Officials: Agendas, Ambition and Turnover Chair: Deborah Meizlish, University of Michigan Papers: “Accounting for Governors’ Agendas of 1991 through 1996.” Daniel DiLeo, Pennsylvania State University “The Scope and Success of Gubernatorial Legislative Agendas.” Margaret R. Ferguson, Indiana University at Indianapolis and Donald Ostdiek, Rice University “Attorneys General Who Run for Governor: Progressive Ambition Between State Policymaking Offices.” David Winder, Valdosta State University “Causes of Administrative Turnover in State Government 1985-1995.” Peter J. Haas, East Carolina University and Deil S. Wright, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Disc: Harry Basehart, Salisbury State University

140

Panel 20-7 SANDBURG 7 Economic Development Policies and Politics Chair: DeLysa Burnier, Ohio University Papers: “Economic Restructuring in U.S. Cities, Suburbs, and Rural Areas: 1977-1993.” Annette Steinacker, University of Miami “Explaining Variation in Local Development Policies: An Empirical Assessment.” Max Neiman, University of California- Riverside and Kenneth Fernandez, University of California-Riverside “Public Opinion, Politics and Plant Sitings.” Michele Hoyman, University of Missouri, St. Louis “Models and Mayors: Chicago’s Economic Development Set Aside Policy 1979-93.” Betty Brown-Chappell, Eastern Michigan University Disc: David Elkins, Cleveland State University

Panel 21-2 SANDBURG 2 Roundtable: Bringing Ideas to Action: Academic Research and Policy Making Chair: Robert Stein, Rice University Part: Robert Rich, University of Illinois Peter Eisinger, University of Wisconsin at Madison Jack Knott, Michigan State University Paul Teske, SUNY at Stoney Brook Edella Schlager, University of Arizona

Panel 21-13 SANDBURG 8 Ethical Issues in Public Policy Chair: Kathryn E. Eisenhart, University of Illinois at Springfield Papers: “Human Embryo Cloning: Crafting Anticipatory Policy Guidelines.” Andrea Bonnicksen, Northern Illinois University “Criminal Justice Policy and the Surgical and Chemical Castration of Sex Offenders.” William C. Green, Moorhead State University “To Ourselves..and Our Posterity? Intergenerational Commitments and the Balanced Budget Amendment.” Michael Baumgartner, Indiana University Disc: Ira Carmen, University of Illinois, Urbana Karen Baird, SUNY at Purchase

Panel 22-6 PDR 16 Budgetary Politics Chair: Patrick J. Wolf, Columbia University Papers: "Policy and Control Roles of State Budget Offices in the Midwest." Kurt Thurmaier, Kansas University “The Context of Budgeting for Development in Developing Economies: A Conceptual Note.” George Assibey-Mensah, Indiana University-Northwest “Institutions, Information, and Budgetary Politics in New York City.” Patrick J. Wolf, Columbia University Disc: Eric Patashnik, Yale University

Saturday, April 12, 8:30-10:15 am

Panel 24-2 PDR 18 Roundtable: Experiencing Citizenship: Service-Learning In Political Science Chair: Bill Hudson, Providence College Part: Robert Trudeau, Providence College Ed Schwerin, Florida Atlantic University Mona Field, Glendale Community College Greg Markus, University of Michigan James Farr, University of Minnesota

Saturday, April 12, 9:00-10:00 am

MPSA Executive Council Meeting CRESTHILL

President: Harold J. Spaeth, Michigan State University

Panel Chairs: Please complete the survey form found in your panel room and drop it into the SURVEY ENVELOPE in the panel room at the end of your panel. Thank you. 142

Saturday, April 12, 10:30-12:15 pm

Poster Session 4 (continues) CRYSTAL See page for listings

Theme Panel T-9 PDR 17 Social Movements From Cross Disciplinary Perspectives Chair: K. C. Morrison, University of Missouri-Columbia Part: David Covin, California State University Sacramento Aldon Morris, Northwestern University Earline Rae Ferguson, Illinois State University

Panel 1-1 MONTROSE 3 Values and Value Change Chair: Paul Abramson , Michigan State University Papers: "The Changing Economy and Political and Economic Values: Insights of Analysis of European Panel Studies." Raymond Duch, University of Houston "Postmaterialism and Race: It's all Good." Christian Davenport , University of Colorado and Darren Davis, Michigan State University "Postmaterialism and Racial Tolerance in Brazil, Chile, Mexico, and the United States." Mark Jones and Dennis Patterson , Michigan State University Disc: Harold Clarke , University of North Texas

Panel 1-12 SANDBURG 6 Parties, Electorates, and Voting Chair: Marianne Stewart , University of Texas at Dallas Papers: "Conservative Government and Hard Times: Economic Conditions and Evaluation of the Incumbent." Han Dorussen , Norwegian University of Science and Technology "Electoral Uncertainty, Long-Term Wage Contracts, and Partisan Output Cycles." Douglas Hibbs, Gothenburg University "Voters in Spain: The Roles of Cultural, Psychological, and Political Factors in Spanish Voting Behavior." Kyle Saunders and Thomas D. Lancaster , Emory University Disc: Marianne Stewart , University of Texas at Dallas

Panel 2-8 CLARK 7 Regions and Ethnicity in India, Nigeria, and Thailand Chair: Chandra Mudaliar, Michigan State University Papers: “India's Preferential Policy.” Chandra Mudaliar, Michigan State University “Culture, Region, and Thai Political Diversity.” Robert B. Albritton, Northern Illinois University “Problems of National Integration in an Ethnically Plural Society: Nigeria's Quest for Stability.” Iren Omo-Bare, Millsaps College Disc: Chandra Mudaliar, Michigan State University

Panel 3-4 DEARBORN 2 Democratic Consolidation in Postcommunist Russia Chair: Phil Roeder, University of California-San Diego

Papers: "The Russian 1996 Presidential Election: Mandate on Democracy or a Personality Contest." Arthur Miller and Lance Allen, University of Iowa "Changes in Support for Democratic Institutions and Processes: Russia, 1992-1996." James L. Gibson, University of Houston "Russian Politics and the Moscow Stock Exchange." Rod Kiewiet, California Institute of Technology Michail Myagkov, University of Oregon Disc: Phil Roeder, University of California-San Diego

Panel 4-5 MONTROSE 2 International Alliances: Empirical Analysis Chair: Sherry Bennett Quinones, Rice University Papers: “A General Theory of Alliance formation.” Erik A. Gartzke and Michael W. Simon, University of Iowa “Reciprocity among Formal Allies: A Theory and Test.” Christopher Sprecher Michigan State University Saturday, April 12, 10:30-12:15 pm "Tau-b or Not Tau-b: Measures of Alliance Portfolio Similarity and Their Implications." Jeffrey M. Ritter, and Curtis S. Signorino, Harvard University Disc: Vesna Danilovic, Texas A&M University

Panel 6-16 BURNHAM 1 Elite Influences on Opinion Formation Chair: Vladimir D. Momcilovic, Texas Tech University Papers: “Business, Think Tanks, and Public Opinion.” Mark A. Smith, University of Minnesota "Values, Political Debate, and Public Opinion: The Case of Gay Rights Policy Attitudes." Paul Ryan Brewer, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill "Social Constraints on Political Perceptions." Kathleen McGraw, Milton Lodge and Jeffrey Jones, SUNY-Stony Brook Disc: Robert Y. Shapiro, Columbia University

Panel 8-1 BURNHAM 4 Framing, Priming, and Social Issues [co-sponsored with Political Psychology and Public Opinion Section] Chair: Richard Sobel, Harvard University Papers: "Media Priming of Public Opinion on Abortion and Feminists." Cristina M. Ling, State University of New York-Stony Brook "News Coverage of 'the Gay Issue': Priming Effects in the 1992 Presidential Election." Laurie A. Rhodebeck, State University of New York-Buffalo "Framing the Abortion Debate: An Experimental Survey." Paul Freedman, University of Michigan "Messages About Poverty: What is Sent? What is Received? What is Accepted?" Kevin Jeffries, University of Houston Disc: G.R. Boynton, University of Iowa

Panel 9-10 SANDBURG 3 Deeply Entrenched Gender Codes Chair: Dorothy McBride Stetson, Florida Atlantic University Papers: "Why Rights Can No Longer Require Locations: L'Algerie and Veiling Reconsidered." Kathy Purnell, Cornell University "Women Warriors: The Paradox and Politics of Women in Uniform." Edna Levy-Schreiber, University of California- Irvine "A Gender-Sensitive Evaluation of Structural Adjustment Policies." Nicole D. Heriot, Vanderbilt University Disc: Sita Ranchod-Nilsson, Dennison University

Panel 9-13 CLARK 5 Theory and Gender: Care and Femininity Chair: Tim Duvall, The University of Arizona Papers: "False Dichotomies: Using 'Care' to Bridge the Feminist/Communitarian Gap.” Jamie Warner, Penn State University "The Spartan Graces of Democratic Marriage." Heloise Dupont-Nivet, Georgetown University "The Care Ethic and Affirmative Action Jurisprudence." Francis Carleton, University of Wisconsin at Green Bay and Jennifer Nutt Carleton, Sidley & Austin "The Übermensch's Consort: Nietzsche and the 'Eternal Feminine.’” Fredrick Appel, Harvard University Disc: Lisa Shaffer, Purdue University

Panel 10-9 SANDBURG 4 Race, Class and Generational (X)Change? Chair: Todd Shaw, University of Illinois Papers: "Class, Identity, and Integration in the Post-Civil Rights Generation.” Andrea Y. Simpson, University of California "Race Relations and Generation X: How the Most Ethnically Diverse Generation Approaches Questions of Race in America." Molly W. Sonner, Georgetown University and Jeremy D. Mayer, Kalamazoo College Disc: Josiah Bartlett Lambert, University of Wisconsin-Madison

Panel 11-11 LASALLE 1 Hobbesian Political Thought Chair: TBA Papers: “The Strange Case of the Hobbesian Man.” Norm Jacobson, Stanford University “”To avoyd the present stroke of death’: Despotical Dominion and Commonwealth as such in Hobbes’s Leviathan.” Charles Tarlton, SUNY Albany “The Political Theology of Hobbes’ Leviathan.” Dan Engster, University of Chicago Disc: John Gunnell, SUNY-Albany

Panel 12-7 LASALLE 2 144

The Liberal Incorporation Of Romans 13 Chair: Gary Glenn, Northern Illinois University Papers: "From Obligation to Opportunity: Christian Justice Transformed Into Liberal Politics." James M. Sloat, Dickinson College "Theological Radicalism, Philosophic Liberalism, and the American Founding: John Mayhew's Interpretation of Romans 13:1-8." Howard L. Lubert, Alma College "Who is 'God's Servant'?: Eric Voegelin's Interpretation of Pauline Political Thought in Romans 13." Thomas Heilke, University of Kansas Disc: James Old, University of Notre Dame

Panel 13-10 LASALLE 3 Foundations of Cooperative Culture and Learning Papers: “When Value Systems Collide." Christopher K. Butler, Michigan State University “Heuristics, Biases, and Evolutionary Limitations of Strategy Recognition.” Mark D. Miller, Carnegie-Mellon University “‘A Model of Emerging Property Rights with Heterogeneous Actors.” Catherine Hafer, University of Rochester Disc: Jon Londregan, The Hoover Institution and University of California-Los Angeles

Panel 14-9 LASALLE 5 Models of Participation and Vote Choice Chair: Larry Martin Papers: "Heterogeneity and Selection Bias in Models of Vote Choice." Adam Berinsky, University of Michigan "Does Bayes Really Rule? Examining the Role of Information in Individual Perceptions." Mitch Sanders, Florida State University "Perceived Quality and Satisfaction with Municipal Services." Claude Roy, Concordia University "Political Events and Survey Data in the Estonian Transition to Democracy." Cynthia S. Kaplan, University of California- Santa Barbara and Henry E. Brady, University of California-Berkeley Disc: Rebecca Morton, University of Iowa Charles Franklin, University of Wisconsin-Madison

Panel 15-6 MONTROSE 1 Party Theory and Party Systems Chair: Daniel S. Ward, Rice University Papers: “The Institutional Basis of Party Organization: Explaining Differences of Japanese, French, British, Austrian, and German Conservative Parties.” Marcus Kreuzer, Columbia University “The Relationship Between Party Competition at the State and National Levels.” Robert D. Brown and John M. Bruce, University of Mississippi “A Reconceptualization of Party: Some New Thoughts on an Old Argument.” James P. Monroe, University of Miami “Ideological Parties, the Economy, and the Treatment of Rationality.” Andres Rius, Notre Dame University “Structure, Stability, Change: The Fundamental Undercurrents of the Minnesota Party System.” Paul Djupe, Washington University, St. Louis Disc: Bruce Wilson, University of Central Florida

Panel 16- 9 DEARBORN 3 President and Congress: Success, Influence and Torpedoes Chair: Samuel B. Hoff, Delaware State University. Papers: "The Next One Will Be Better...? Presidential Appointments, Senate Confirmations, and Gambling." Andreas Broscheid, State University of New York at Stony Brook "Presidential Influence on the Ways and Means Committee." Cary R. Covington and Jon Frericks, University of Iowa "Bluffs and Deceptions in Congress: Misinformation in Sequential Legislative Process." Richard Forshee, Georgetown University Disc: Samuel B. Hoff, Delaware State University Forrest Maltzman, George Washington University

Panel 17-9 MONTROSE 7 Leadership in the U.S. Congress Chair: Barbara Sinclair, University of California-Los Angeles Papers: "Balance of Power: Republican Party Leadership and the Committee System in the 104th House." David W. Rohde, Michigan State University and John Aldrich, Harvard University "Variation in Senate Leadership Style: The Case for Choice Within Context." Lisa M. Campoli and Eric S. Heberlig, The Ohio State University “The Emergence of Modern Senate Leadership, 1877-1937." Gerald H. Gamm, Woodrow Wilson Center and Steven S. Smith, University of Minnesota “Partisan Leadership and Agenda Control.” C. Lawrence Evans, College of William and Mary and Walter J. Oleszek, Library of Congress Disc: John Bader, University of California-Los Angeles, Center for American Politics Saturday, April 12, 10:30-12:15 pm

Panel 17-17 BURNHAM 2 Decision Making and Representation in Congress Chair: Morris Ogul, University of Pittsburgh Papers: "Ideological Thinking in Legislative Decision Making." Samuel C. Patterson and Roger M. Scully, Ohio State University "Legislative Decision Making and the Symbolic Sophisticated Vote: An Analysis of Senate Roll Call Votes on the 1996 Minimum Wage Bill." Justin I. Burchett, University of Oregon "Reflection and Choice: Congress, Language, and Legitimate Political Power." Bill Granstaff “People, Principles, Parties, and PACs: Constituent Representation in State and Federal Institutions.” Amy Richardson,Princeton University Disc: William Kubik, Hanover College

Panel 18-5 DEARBORN 1 Conflict and Consensus on Appellate Courts Chair: Thomas G. Walker, Emory University Papers: "The Politics of Deciding Appeals: A Study of the En Banc Decisions of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit." Tracey E. George, University of Missouri-Columbia "Litigant Resources and Legal Expertise in Federal and State Appellate Courts." Susan B. Haire, Stefanie A. Lindquist, and Roger Hartley, University of Georgia "Dimensions of Judicial Conflict in the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals." Isaac Unah, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill "Ideology and Judicial Decision-Making in a Non-Democratic Regime: The South African Appellate Division, 1950-1990." Stacia L. Haynie, Louisiana State University Disc: Craig Emmert, Texas Tech University

Panel 19-9 BURNHAM 5 Financing Schools: Efficiency, Equality and the Courts Chair: Sandra Vergari, University of Northern Iowa Papers: “Readin’, Writin’ and Reinventin’: The Most Efficient Producers of Education in the American States.” Kevin B. Smith, University of Nebraska-Lincoln “School Finance Policy: Ameliorating or Aggravating Inequities.” Julie Bundt, University of Northern Iowa

“School Funding in the States: A Model of State Decisionmaking.” Paula J. Lundberg, Northern Illinois University Disc: Michael Pagano, Miami University

Panel 20-4 SANDBURG 7 Electoral Politics at the Local Level Chair: Arnold Fleischmann, University of Georgia Papers: “Exploring the Lost World of Campaign Finance: An Inquiry Into PAC Strategy and Organization in Local Politics.” Michael J. Zis, University of Minnesota “The Advantage of Incumbency and Candidate Emergence: Chicago City Council Elections, 1979-1995.” Timothy B. Krebs, Loyola University Chicago “Metropolitan City-County Consolidation: Is There a Recipe for Success?” Suzanne Leland and Christopher Cannon, University of Kansas Disc: Arnold Fleischmann, University of Georgia

Panel 21-11 SANDBURG 2 The Consequences of Devolution Chair: Peter Eisinger, University of Wisconsin, Madison Papers: “Decentralization and Local Government Entrepreneurship in Water Policy Implementation in China.” Jennifer Turner, Indiana University “On Their Own: State Responses to Devolution of Medicaid Authority.” Thomas Yatsco, Kent State University “The Potential of Regional Economic Development Policy: The Case of the Wisconsin Regional Training Partnership.” Robert C. Turner, University of Wisconsin, Madison Disc: Robert Koulish, Bentley College James Desveaux, University of California-Los Angeles

Panel 22-5 SANDBURG 5 Administrative Leadership Chair: Gerald T. Gabris, Northern Illinois University Papers: "Administrative Leadership, Policy Board Conflict, and Perceived Agency Performance." Gerald T. Gabris, Northern Illinois University, Douglas Ihrke, Menands, NY and Robert T. Golembiewski, University of Georgia “How Mayoral Leadership Styles Influence Leadership Success of City Managers.” James B. Kaatz, Mississippi State 146

University Disc: Michael Harris, Eastern Michigan University

Panel 23-8 SANDBURG 8 Culture, Values and American Politics II Chair: Sean Savage, St. Mary’s College Papers: “Diminishing Diversity and its Discontents: How Presidents Have Defined American Identity.” Vanessa Beasley, Texas A&M University “It’s Values, Stupid! Preaching Values from the Bully Pulpit: The Age of Clinton and the 1996 Election” Kevan Yenerall, Miami University “Socially Constructed Conceptions of Distributive Justice: Environmental Applications.” Charles Lockhart, Texas ChristianUniversity Disc: Sean Savage, St. Mary’s College

Saturday, April 12, 10:30-12:15 pm

Panel 24-4 PDR 18 Teaching Comparative Politics Through Study-Abroad Programs Chair: John C. Berg, Suffolk University Papers: “Studying Community Development in India: Program, Pedagogy, and Problems.” Peter Hovde, Concordia College “Here’s the Game Plan: To Bat A Thousand In Bologna.” Pernilla M. Neal, Dickinson College “Getting Students’ Feet Wet: A Non-Traditional Study Abroad Program to Ghana, West Africa.” Daniel A. Smith, University of Denver Disc: Karen Vogel, Hamline University

Panel Chairs: Please complete the survey form found in your panel room and drop it into the SURVEY ENVELOPE in the panel room at the end of your panel. Thank you. 148

Saturday, April 12, 1:30-3:15 pm

Poster Session 5 CRYSTAL (Authors will be present from 1:30-3:15 pm)

Section Twelve: Political Theory and Philosophy: Approaches 1. “Bataille Unbound: Towards a Vitalist Materialism.” Eric Messer, Purdue University

Section Thirteen: Formal Modeling 2. “Measuring Party Cohesion: Accord and Discipline.” Jon Londregan, The Hoover Institution and University of California- Los Angeles 3. “China’s Economic Reform and Corruption: A Property Rights View.” Fujia Lu, University of Texas 4. “A Theory of the Political Firm: A Multi-task Model of Bureaucratic Justifications.” Rui de Figueiredo, Stanford University 5. “Non-linear Expected Utility Models in Political Science.” Michael W. Simon

Section Fourteen: Methodology 6. "Modeling International Crises." Alastair Smith, Washington University 7. "The Small Sample Properties of Maximum Likelihood Estimators: Evidence from Monte Carlo Simulation." Robert Hart and David Clark, Florida State University 8. "The Theoretical Consequences of Empirical Models: The Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives and the Spatial Theory of Voting." Kevin M. Quinn and Andrew D. Martin, Washington University 9. "Under Pressure: A Tobit Model of Constrained PAC Allocation Decisions." Peter Radcliffe, The Ohio State University 10. "Iterated Coordination Games With and Without Leadership: Laboratory Experiments." Rick Wilson and Carl Rhodes, National Science Foundation 11. "For All Data There is a Method: OLS vs. MLE with Bounded Dependent Variables." Richard Chard, SUNY at Stony Brook and Mihri Meti, SUNY at Stony Brook 12. "Party Switching in Brazil's 49th Chamber of Deputies." Scott Desposato, University of California-Los Angeles 13. "Flat Tax Benefits: Estimating Budget and Distributional Effects of a Refundable Child Tax Credit." Glenn Beamer and Timothy Prinz, University of Virginia 14. "Nested Multinomial Logit Panel Models for Party Identification, Vote Choice, and Local Economic Conditions: 1972-76 and 1980." Suzanne Smith, Cornell University 15. "Parameter Estimation Assuming Strategic Interaction." Curtis S. Signorino, Harvard University 16. “Empirical Tests of Necessary Conditions.” Bear Braumoeller, University of Michigan and Gary Goertz, University of Toronto 17. "Estimating Preferences Over Monetary Policy." Kelly Chang, Stanford University

Section Twenty: Urban and Local Politics 18. "Quiescence in Suburbia? An Investigation of the Suburban Political Context." Harvey Prieto Schuckman, University of Michigan

Section Twenty-Three: Political Culture 19. “Determining the Political Culture of an Ethnic Minority: A Study of the Political Culture of Indian-Americans in the University Town of Columbia, Missouri.” Binou S. Prasad, University of Missouri-Columbia

Saturday, April 12, 1:30-3:15 pm

Theme Panel T-10 PDR 17 Rational Choice and Political Psychology: Building Bridges Chair: James Kuklinski, University of Illinois Part: Steven Ansolabehere, MIT Milton Lodge, SUNY at Stony Brook Kathleen McGraw, SUNY at Stony Brook William Bianco, Pennsylvania State University

Panel 1-11 SANDBURG 6 Dynamics of Legislative and Cabinet Decision Making in Advanced Democracies: Performance and Policy Chair: John Huber , University of Michigan Papers: "Parliamentary Coalitions and the Universalistic Type of Welfare State." Wei-Feng Huang , Academia Sinica "Why is Cabinet Instability Bad: Portfolio Volatility and Political Performance in Parliamentary Democracies." John Huber , University of Michigan “The Efficieny of Legislative Decision-Making in the European Union.” Thomas Koening, University of Mannheim and Heiner Schulz, Stanford University Disc: Randall Stevenson, Rice University

Panel 2-9 CLARK 7 Popular Support and Property Rights in Authoritarian China Chair: Carol Ann Traut, University of South Dakota Papers: “In Search of Regime Legitimacy: The Level and Sources of Popular Support for China's Current Authoritarian Regime.” Jie Chen, University of Wisconsin-River Falls “New Property Forms and Property Rights Regimes in Transitional Economies: The Case of China.” Corinna-Barbara Francis, University of Missouri-Columbia Disc: Carol Ann Traut, University of South Dakota

Panel 3-9 DEARBORN 2 The Political Economy of Democratic Transitions Chair: Alan Siaroff, University of British Columbia Papers: "Material Inducements and Electoral Behavior: Carrot or Stick?" Hans Stockton, Texas A&M University "The Relationship between Political Change and Economic Conditions: The Government's Commitment Strategy to Economic Actors in Malaysia." Fiona Yap, University of Cincinnati "Democracy Stumbles: The State Versus Labor in Post-Authoritarian South Korea." Lisa Milligan, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Disc: Hyun-Jin Seo, Purdue University

Panel 4-7 MONTROSE 2 Two-Level Games and Regional Politics Chair: Martin Slann, Clemson University Papers: “Politics , Strategy, and Two-level Games in the 1995-1996 Taiwan Straits Crisis.” Valerie Schwebach and Andrew Wedeman, University of Nebraska “Two-Level Games and the European Union: Inter-Governmental Bargaining under Unanimity and Majority Rules.” Roger M. Scully, Ohio State University “Extension of the Logic of Two-level Games to the Exposition of the Probability of War Between Indian and Pakistan.” Srinivasan Sitaraman, Kent State University Disc: Gerald L. Sorokin, University Of Iowa

Panel 4-11 SANDBURG 5 Explaining Russian Foreign Policy Chair: David Rivera, University of Michigan Papers: “Institutional and Civilizational Differences as Sources of Threat: Explaining Russian Military Policy in the 'Near Abroad.'" David Rivera, University of Michigan “Perceptions of Security: Realism and the New Idealism in the Former Soviet Union.” Alan Purcell, University of Kentucky "Russian Foreign Policy in 3-D." Steve D. Boilard, Western Kentucky University Disc: Matthew Rhodes, University of Wisconsin-Madison

Panel 5-8 MONTROSE 3 Trade Flow and Resource Dependency Approaches to IPE Chair : Brian Portnoy, University of Chicago Papers: “International Threats with Unintentional Consequences: How Threats Change State Goals.” Jeffrey Berejikian, 150

University of Tennessee “The Death of an Alliance and Its Effect on Trade.” Kira M. Poplowski , University of Tennessee “The Role of Economic Viability in Secessionist Movements.” Bryon J. Moraski, University of Iowa Disc: Brian Portnoy, University of Chicago

Panel 6-7 BURNHAM 1 Public Opinion and Health Care Reform Chair: James N. Druckman, University of California-San Diego Papers: "Symbolic Racism, Self-Interest and Public Opinion on Health Care Reform." Madelaine Pfahler, University of Michigan "Public Opinion and Governing during the Clinton Presidency: Gays and Health Care Reform." Jeffrey W. Koch, SUNY at Geneseo "Public Preferences in Health Care: Evidence from Deliberative Studies." Mark Lindeman, Columbia University "Self-Interest and Attitudes toward Health Care Reform." Richard R. Lau and Carline Heldman, Rutgers University Disc: Greg Shaw, Columbia University

Panel 7-1 CLARK 5 Parties and Mobilization Chair: Peggy Conway, University of Florida Papers: "The Grass Roots Connection: Local Party Effort and Voter Response in the 1992 Presidential Contest." Paul A. Beck , Ohio State University and Russell J. Dalton, University of California-Irvine "Party Mobilization of Ethnic Minorities." Jan Leighley, Texas A&M University "Money, Mobilization and the Dynamics of Campaign Contributions." William Claggett, Florida State University and Paul Abramson, Michigan State University Disc: Peggy Conway, University of Florida Gerald Wright, Indiana University

Panel 9-6 SANDBURG 3 The Long March Through the Institutions Chair: Lee Ann Banazsak, The Pennsylvania State University Papers: "Gender Difference, Institutional Constraints, and the Representation of Women's Interests in Congress." Debra Dodson, Rutgers University "Democracy, Gender, and Policy Processes." Dorothy McBride Stetson, Florida Atlantic University and Amy G. Mazur, Washington State University "On the Theoretical Import of Gender in American Legislative Institutions." Laura R. Winsky Mattei, University at Buffalo, SUNY Disc: Lee Ann Banazsak, Pennsylvania State University Mary Anne Borelli, Connecticut College

Panel 10-10 SANDBURG 4 Race and Representation in Congress [co-sponsored with Legislative Politics Section] Chair: Patricia Hurley, Texas A&M University Papers: “The Election of African Americans and Latinos to the U.S. House of Representatives, 1972-1994.” David Lublin, University of South Carolina "Measuring Legislative Support for Civil Rights.” Annie Johnson Benifield, University of Alabama at Birmingham "Group Agreement Among Members of the Congressional Black Caucus: Institutional and Political Influences on Caucus Cohesion." George Serra, Bridgewater State College and Neil Pinney, Western Michigan University "Gerrymandering, Legislative Composition, and National Policy Outcomes." Ken Shotts, Stanford University Disc: Patricia Hurley, Texas A&M University and Patrick Brandt , Northwestern University

Papers 11-6 LASALLE 1 Nietzsche, Schiller and the Boundaries of Political Morality Chair: Nancy Love, Pennsylvania State University Papers: "The 'Wither and For What of Man': the Philosopher As Legislator in Nietzsche." Paul Glenn, Loyola University Chicago “Nietzsche and the Excluded Middle.” Ruth Abbey, University of West Australia "Herder, Nietzsche and Multicultural Coalitions." Greg Streich, University of Wisconsin-Madison "Schiller, Schlegal and the Romantic Justification of Free Speech." Sam Nelson, University of Wisconsin-Madison Disc: Fredrick Appel, Harvard University

Panel 13-9 LASALLE 3 Regulatory Design Papers: “Decision Costs and the Strategic Design of Judicial Administrative Processes." Pablo Spiller, UC Berkeley and Emerson Tiller, University of Texas “The Non-transferability of Political Property Rights: Implications for Economic Growth.” Jeffrey Jenkins and Lee Saturday, April 12, 1:30-3:15 pm Alston, University of Illinois. Disc: TBA

Panel 15-9 MONTROSE 1 Influences on Partisanship Chair: Ruth S. Jones, Arizona State University Papers: “The Impact of Ideology and Political Pragmatism on Partisanship, 1972-1994.” Franklin C. Niles, University of Houston “Partisanship and Its Meaning: Regional Differences Across the United States.” William D. Schreckhise, James Giordano and Robert Jackson, Washington State University “Congressional Partisanship Under Fiscal Constraint.” Neal D. Woods, University of Kentucky “Party Switchers vs. Non-switchers in Congress: The Case of 1996.” Andree’ E. Reeves, University of Alabama in Huntsville and Mavis Mann Reeves, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill “The Effects of Political Alienation on Party Identification.” Dave Zehner, University of Illinois-Chicago “The Evolution of the Republican Party Coalition.” Brett M. Clifton, Brown University Disc: Alexander Tan, Southern Methodist University

Panel 16-10 DEARBORN 3 The Audience: Presidential Elections and Public Approval Chair: Michael B. MacKuen, University of Missouri-St. Louis Papers: "The Insider Advantage: The Impact of Front-Loading in the 1996 Republican Presidential Primaries." Barbara E. Herrera and Nicol C. Rae, Florida International University. "Bush Administration: Campaign Rhetoric and Presidential Performance." Michael G. Krukones, Bellamine College "The Politics of Economic Forecasting." Mary Stegmaier, University of Iowa. Disc: Michael MacKuen, University of Missouri-St. Louis

Panel 16-12 CLARK 10 Roundtable: Presidents and the Public: Responsiveness or Manipulation? Chair: Lawrence Jacobs, University of Minnesota Part: Stanley Greenberg, Greenberg Research Susan Herbst, Northwestern University Benjamin Page, Northwestern University Ray Teixeira, Economic Policy Institute

Panel 17-10 MONTROSE 7 Interest Groups in Congress Chair: Charles Stewart III, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Papers: "Interest Group Access to House Subcommittees in the 104th Congress." William Gormley, Georgetown University "Investment in Politicians? Response to the 1994 Congressional Election." Lawrence S. Rothenberg, University of Rochester and Nolan McCarty, Columbia University "Competing for Home Field Advantage: How Senators from the Same State Gain Constituent and Interest Group Support." Wendy J. Schiller, Brown University

“Influence or Illusion: A Theory of Interest Group Strategies.” Elisabeth Gerber and Jennifer Kuhn, University of California-San Diego Disc: Douglas Koopman, Calvin College

152

Panel 17-14 LASALLE 2 Legislative Political Careers in American Politics Chair: Dena Levy, Texas Tech University Papers: “Strategic Retirements From The U.S. House In The Modern Era.” John R. Hibbing, University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Michael Moore, University of Texas-Arlington

“Rethinking Congressional Careers: Retirements and Progressive Ambition in 1996." L. Sandy Maisel, Colby College “Political Career Patterns in Historical and Federal Context.” Brian J. Gaines, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and Kara Z. Buckley, Stanford University “The Effects of Legislative Professionalization on State Legislative and Congressional Candidate Recruitment.” Francis X. Bell Disc: Dena Levy, Texas Tech University

Panel 18-10 DEARBORN 1 Interinstitutional Conflict: Courts, Legislatures, and Bureaucracies Chair: Steven S. Smith, University of Minnesota Papers: “Agency Powers v. Citizens Rights: Federal Judicial Decisions and Its Influence on Bureaucratic Policy." Robert M. Howard, SUNY at Stony Brook "The Constitutionality of State Campaign and Election Reform: State Supreme Courts and Countermajoritarian Behavior." Laura Langer, Florida State University "Examining the Influence of Institutions on Supreme Court Civil Rights Decisions, 1953-1992." Melissa Marschall and Andreas Broscheid, SUNY at Stony Brook "Congressional Management of Judicial Policy Making: The Case of Environmental Policy." Joseph Smith, University of Texas at Austin Disc: Charles R. Shipan, University of Iowa

Panel 19-10 BURNHAM 5 Balancing The Need for Revenue With the Desire to Avoid Tax Revolts Chair: Carol Weissert, Michigan State University Papers: “The Revenue Game: An Analysis of State Income Generation Programs.” Christopher P. Borick, St. Norbert College and James Camobreco, University of New Hampshire “Measuring Fiscal Stress.” Thomas Schlesinger, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee “Explaining Tax Revolts in the American States: 1977-1993.” Stuart B. Schneiderman, Florida State University Disc: Paula Kearns, Michigan State University

Panel 21-10 SANDBURG 2 Who Influences Public Policy? Chair: Andrew McFarland, University of Illinois at Chicago Papers: “A General Theory of Presidential Influence: Agendas and Outputs in Fair Housing Policy.” Jim Twombly, and Charles M. Lamb, University of Buffalo “Patterns of Influence on Regulatory Decision: The ICC and Motor Carrier Entry, 1935-1980.” Ronald A. Harris, Southern University “The Structure of Signaling: Information Exchange Among Interest Groups and Agencies,” Daniel P. Carpenter, Kevin Esterling, University of Chicago, and David Lazer, Princeton University Disc: Paul Teske, SUNY at Stony Brook Paul Light, Pew Charitable Trusts and University of Minnesota

Panel 21-15 SANDBURG 8 Environmental Policy: What Works? For Whom? Chair: Bruce Williams, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Papers: “Policy Differences and State Leadership in an Era of New Federalism: A Critique of State Ecological Capacity.” Caroline M. Orth, Purdue University “Understanding Environmental Policy Success and Failure.” Vivian E. Thomson, University of Viriginia “Separating Chickens from Eggs: Disentangling the Temporal Dimensions in Environmental Equity Research.” Evan J. Ringquist and David H. Clark, Florida State University Disc: Edward Weber, Washington State University

Panel 22-4 PDR 16 New Directions in Public Administration Theory: Information Technology Chair: Beverly A. Cigler, Penn State University at Harrisburg Papers: "The Role of Information Technology in Building Public Administration Theory." Dianne Rahm, Iowa State University Saturday, April 12, 1:30-3:15 pm Disc: Stuart Bretschneider, Syracuse University

Panel 24-6 LASALLE 5 Technology and Teaching Political Science Chair: Mel Cohen, Miami University Middletown Part: Robert Browning, Purdue University Steve Frantzich, United States Naval Academy Steve Van Beek, San Jose State University

Panel 25-3 BURNHAM 2 Roundtable: Women and the Theory and Practice of Public Policy [Sponsored by the Midwest Women's Caucus for Political Science] Chair: Trudy Steuernagel, Kent State University Part: Jennifer Coken, Congressional Hunger Center Ann Martino, Iowa Board of Medical Examiners Jennifer Maxwell, Kent State University Eloise Buker, Denison University

Panel 27-2 SANDBURG 7 Left, Right, and Out: Fields of Dreams in American Politics [Sponsored by the Caucus for New Political Science] Chair: Mark Gobeyn, Bradley University Papers "Did the Nader Campaign Help Build a Progressive Independent Party?" John C. Berg, Suffolk University "Communitarianism: Community With or Without Equality?" Marc Stier 154

"The Making of Lesbian/Gay Political Activism in the 1990s: AIDS, Race, and the Shift from Acting Up to Assimilationism." Jeff Edwards, Roosevelt University Disc: Debora Halbert, Otterbein College

Panel 27-3 PDR 18 Roundtable: Political Science Discussion Lists (Hnet): Meet the Editors Chair: Gary Klass, Illinois State University Part: Andaiye M. Kariamu, Ohio State University JoAnne Myers, Marist College Mark Kornbluh, Michigan State University Jonathan Nagler, University of California-Riverside

Panel Chairs: Please complete the survey form found in your panel room and drop it into the SURVEY ENVELOPE in the panel room at the end of your panel. Thank you. Saturday, April 12, 1:30-3:15 pm

Saturday, April 12, 3:30-5:15 pm

Poster Session 5 (continues) CRYSTAL See page for listings.

Theme Panel T-5 WABASH The “Jeffersonian Swing”: How Real? How Lasting? Chair: David Beam, Illinois Institute of Technology Disc: Timothy Conlan, George Mason University William Johnson, Bethel College James Pfiffner, George Mason University Richard Stillman, University of Colorado-Denver

Panel 1-2 SANDBURG 6 Microanalytical Perspectives on Electoral and Party Systems Chair: Haemin Kim , Florida State University Papers: “Western Party Systems in Transition: The Connection Between Macro-Level Party Competition and Agenda Change in Election Manifestos." All Carkoglu , Bogazici University "Explaining Ideological Swing in Western Democracies: A Comparative Analysis, 1946-1989." Haemin Kim , Florida State University and Richard Fording, University of Kentucky "Comparing Competing Explanations of Voter Turnout in Industrialized and Industrializing Countries." David A. Leblang and Matthew Lebo, University of North Texas Disc: Mark N. Franklin , University of Houston

Panel 2-10 CLARK 7 Refugees, Aliens, and Tolerance Chair: Martin Slann, Clemson University Papers: “Refugees and International Security: The Domestic Costs.” Clair Apodaca, Purdue University “South Africa's 'Illegal Aliens': The Politics of Nation-Building in a Post-Apartheid Regime.” Sheila Croucher, Miami University Disc: Martin Slann, Clemson University

Panel 3-10 DEARBORN 2 Democratic Dilemmas in Latin America Chair: John King, American University Papers: "Does Democracy Need a "Center"? Problems and Prospects of Democratic Consolidation in Nicaragua and El Salvador." Bill Barnes and Kenneth Coleman, University of Iowa "Neoliberal Social Policy Reform in Chile, 1973-present: Comparing Outcomes in Three Sectors." Carol Medlin, University of California-Berkeley "The Missing Variable: US Military Assistance and the Demise of Democracy in Latin America." Peter Sanchez and Allison Kessler, Loyola University Chicago Disc: Steven Angerthal, University of Wisconsin

Panel 3-12 SANDBURG 5 Dilemmas in Russian Politics Chair: Stephen Crowley, Oberlin College Papers: "The Politics of Health Care in Russia.” Kate Schecter, University of Michigan "The Beliefs of Russian Politicians." Sharon Werning Rivera, University of Michigan "Bargaining" Federalism and the Development of a Party System in Russia.” Mikhail Fillipov, California Institute of Technology, and Leonid Polishchuk, University of Maryland at College Park Disc: Stephen Crowley, Oberlin College

Panel 4-10 MONTROSE 2 U.S. Foreign Policy in the Post-Cold War Era Chair: Mark N. Crislip, American University Papers: “Gender Differences in Perceptions of Foreign Policy Threats.” Mark N. Crislip, American University, and Valerie A. Sulfaro, James Madison University “The Media’s Role in the Policy Process: An Examination of the Media Coverage of Haiti, Bosnia, and Somalia, 1990- 1996." Shari Garber Bax and Matthew A. Bax, University of Tennessee Knoxville “X2-Power Transition Theory and the Development of a Post-Cold War Grand Strategy.” Chris Kofinis, The Claremont 156

Graduate School Disc: R. Michael Smith, Glenville State College

Panel 6-6 BURNHAM 1 The Role of Issue Publics Chair: Chris McIntyre, University of North Texas Papers: "Does Public Opinion Get What It Wants? Tracking State Opinion and Policies Toward the Poor." Greg Shaw, Columbia University "The Impact of Policy Change Threat on Issue Public Membership." Joanne M. Miller and Jon A. Krosnick, Ohio State University "Christian Fundamentalism and Ideological Constraint: Are the Religious Really 'Right'?" David Barker and Brett Kleitz,University of Houston "Issue Publics and Candidate Information." Vincent L. Hutchings, University of Michigan Disc: Alan Monroe, Illinois State University

Panel 6-17 BURNHAM 2 Innovative Approaches to the Study of Political Attitudes Chair: Steve Yonish, Harvard Business School Papers: "Theory of Nonseparable Preferences in Survey Responses." Dean Lacy, Ohio State University "Reassessing Presidential Approval Ratings: A Case for Disaggregation of Data." Jon W. Bay, Northwestern University "Temporal Sequence and Causal Inference." Warren E. Miller, Arizona State University Disc: Michael S. Lewis-Beck, University of Iowa

Panel 9-5 SANDBURG 3 Gender and Public Policy [co-sponsored with Public Policy Section] Chair: Karen Baird, Purchase College, SUNY Papers: "Hammering It Out: Negotiating Gender on a California Freeway." Vivian Price, University of California-Irvine “Rights and Responsibilities: The Gendered Construction of Welfare Debates in the 104th Congress." Elizabeth C. Felter, Rutgers University "Only Jesus Has Jurisdiction Over Me: Violence Against Abortion Clinics." Alesha E. Doan, University of Wisconsin- Milwaukee Disc: Andrew McFarland, University of Illinois, Chicago, Barbara Yarnold, Florida International University

Panel 9-14 CLARK 5 Gender and Power in Higher Education Chair: Mary Ann Tetreault, Iowa State University Papers: "Teaching With Authority: Legitimacy, Feminism and Pedagogy." Scott Johnson, St. John's University (Minnesota) "Engendering the Academy: The Attitudinal Consequences of Women's Studies." Ted G. Jelen and Alicia McCareins, Benedictine University "Administrative Perceptions of the Climate for Women in Higher Education." Fred Meyer and Ralph Baker, Ball State University Disc: Roberta Sigel, Rutgers University

Panel 10-11 SANDBURG 4 Partisan Competition, Redistricting and Levels of Black Political Participation Chair: Dianne Pinderhughes, University of Illinois at Urbana/Champaign Papers: "The Origins of the New Southern Republicanism: Redistricting Accidents or Racial Intentions?" Arnold Lewis, Florida State University "The Political Participation of African-American and White Voters.” Michael J. Scicchitano, University of Florida and Charles S. Bullock III, University of Georgia "Explaining Trends in Black Electoral Participation, 1972-1994." Jane Junn and Krista Jenkins, Rutgers University "Are We There Yet? The Impact of Competitive Races on Black Participation in the South." Michael A. Smith and Kevin Anderson, University of Missouri-Columbia Disc: Diane Pinderhughes, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and Jay Barth, Hendrix College

Panel 11-5 PDR 17 Roundtable: The Dialectic of Enlightenment Revisited (50th Anniversary) Chair: Stephen Schneck, Catholic University Part: Fred Dallmayr, Notre Dame Nancy Love, Penn State University Mort Schoolman, SUNY Albany Tracy Strong, University of California-San Diego Saturday, April 12, 3:30-5:15 pm

Panel 11-7 LASALLE 1 Ideals of Democracy in American Contexts Chair: Andrew Valls, Moorhouse College Papers: "The Politics of the Promise and the Promise of Politics: Croly's Promise of American Life.” Frederick Bartol, Yale University "The Enlightenment of Frederick Douglass, or, Story Telling as a Political Act.” Kimberly Smith, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor "The Individual, the Group and Citizenship in the Thought of John Calhoun.” Erik McKee, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor "Autonomy, Diversity and the Good in a Liberal Polity.” Emily R. Gill, Bradley University Disc: Eric Mac Gilvray, University of Chicago

Panel 12-8 LASALLE 2 Pragmatism, Social Inquiry, And Democracy Chair: Philip Kronebusch, St. John's University Papers: "Social Criticism and Practical Knowledge: A Pragmatic Interpretation of Critical Social Science.”, James Bohman, St. Louis University "Inquiry into Democracy: What Might a Pragmatist Make of Rational Choice Theories?" Jack Knight, Washington University and James Johnson, University of Rochester "'How Shall We Read What We Call Reality?': John Dewey on Political Idealism in a Scientific Age.” Debra Morris, University of Virginia "The Priority of Philosophy to Democracy: Lippman, Dewey, and the Consequences of Pragmatism for Democratic Theory.” Eric MacGilvray, University of Chicago Disc: Marion Smiley, University of Wisconsin-Madison James Farr, University of Minnesota

Panel 13-1 LASALLE 3 Questioning Our Assumptions Papers: “Pathologies of Social Choice Theory: Sources of Stability in the Study of Collective Choice." Arthur Lupia and Matthew D. McCubbins, University of California-San Diego. “Pathologies of Spatial Models: Were Green and Shapiro Right After All?" Jeff Milyo, Tufts University and MIT. Disc: Michael W. Simon, University of Iowa

Panel 14-6 LASALLE 5 Methodological Advances in Legislative Politics Chair: J. Tobin Grant, Ohio State University Papers: "Materialist Low Dimensionality Versus Structure-Induced Equilibrium in the U.S. House.” Jasjeet S. Sekhon, Cornell University "Ideal Point Estimation: A Survey,” Michael Bailey and Douglas Rivers, Stanford University "Legislative Entrepreneurship and Campaign Finance." Gregory Wawro, Columbia University Disc: Elisabeth Gerber, University of California-San Diego Donald Green, Yale University

Panel 15-10 MONTROSE 1 Parties in Government Chair: Mary Hague, Juniata College Papers: “Faltering Deference: The Influence of Party and Tenure on Member and Staff Perceptions of House Committee Chairs.”Judd Choate, Purdue University “Sources of the Support for the Contract with America .” Brad McKay, University of Houston

“Interest Groups, Committee Agendas, and Partisan Change in Congress.” Gary J. McKissick, Emory University “Unworkable Democracy? Explaining the Working Nonpartisan Nebraska Legislature.” Rodney Wambeam, University of Nebraska “Political Parties and Women’s Representation in Parliament: The Role of Party Ideology and Party Organization.” Miki Caul, University of California-Irvine Disc: Grant Neeley, University of Tennessee

Panel 16-5 DEARBORN 3 The Second Presidency: Foreign and Defense Policy Chair: Gordon Silverstein, Dartmouth College Papers: "The Commander in Chief and Collective Defense: Presidential Power and Military Multilateralism." Marshal Zeringue, Washington and Lee University 158

"The Intersection of Two American Public Policies: Race Policy and U.S. Foreign Policy in the 1940s and 1950s." Azza Salama Layton, DePaul University Disc: Charles Epp, University of Kansas Gordon Silverstein, Dartmouth College

Panel 17-11 MONTROSE 7 Norms, Distributive Politics, and Logrolling in Congress Chair: Scott Adler, University of Colorado at Boulder Papers: "The Abdication of Congressional Authority: The Reversal of Distributive Policy." Todd L. Osburn, Florida State University “Logrolling Across Institutions: The Behavior of State Delegations within and across the U.S. House and Senate.” Wendy J. Schiller, Brown University and Fiona McGillivray, Washington University "The Ties That Bind: Norm Adherence in the U.S. House of Representatives." Sean F. Evans, University of Colorado at Boulder "Negative Policy Instruments and Rational Legislators: Is the Result Universalism?" Robert H. Bruhl, The University of Illinois at Chicago Disc: Jeffrey Talbert, University of Kentucky

Panel 17-13 CLARK 10 Gender in Legislatures [Cosponsored with Gender and Politics Section] Chair: Lynne Ford, College of Charleston Papers: “The Effects of Sexual Orientation and Stereotypes on Citizen Perception of Political Candidates.” Sue Thomas, Georgetown University and Rebekah Herrick, Oklahoma State University “An Analysis of the Characteristics of Female Congressional Chairs: Does Gender Influence Political Interest and Levels of Participation?” Donna Balash, Northern Illinois University "Gender, Political Culture, and Congressional Voting Behavior." Nicholas Paine, Miami University of Ohio “The Effectiveness of Women in State Legislatures.” Heather M. Sauber, Illinois State University Disc: Barbara Burrell, University of Wisconsin-Madison

Panel 18-11 DEARBORN 1 Judging the Justices: Individual Models of Decision Making Chair: P. S. Ruckman, Jr., Northern Illinois University Papers: "Keeping the Faith: Justice David Souter and the First Amendment Religion Clauses." John Fliter, Kansas State University "Judicial Outcomes and Judicial Ideology: The Importance of Burdens and Interests in Understanding the Ideological Voting of U.S. Supreme Court Justices in Constitutional Challenges to Legislation." Blake Nelson, Moorehead State University and Paul Kramer, University of Oklahoma "Justice Clarence Thomas: The First Five Terms." Christopher E. Smith, Michigan State University "Moving On Up: Leadership on the U.S. Supreme Court when the Chief Justice was Promoted." Sandy Wood, Linda Keith, Drew Lanier, and Ayo Ogundele, University of North Texas Disc: Mark C. Miller, Clark University

Panel 19-11 BURNHAM 5 Interest Groups and Other Constituencies In State Policymaking Chair: Charles Barrileaux, Florida State University Papers: “Looking for Pluralism in All the Wrong Places: Institutions in Dense Interest Communities.” Virginia Gray, University of Minnesota and David Lowery, University of North Carolina “Different Constituencies for Public Higher Education: Who Wants What?” Robert Lowry, Michigan State University “Devolving or Dissolving? States, Groups, and the Future of Welfare Policy.” Richard M. Francis, Brown University Disc: Kim Hill, Texas A & M University

Panel 21-9 SANDBURG 2 Deliberation and Policymaking Chair: Gary Mucciaroni, Temple University Papers: “False Promises: Lessons from Health Care Catastrophes.” Richard Himelfarb, Hofstra University “Conversations about Job Training in the US and UK.” Jeffrey P. Kash, The University of Iowa “Deliberative Democracy in the Administrative State: Explaining the Efficacy of Negotiated Rulemaking.” Wesley Joe, Georgetown University Disc: Malcolm Goggin, Western Michigan University Gary Mucciaroni, Temple University

Panel 21-14 SANDBURG 8 Party Competition and Policy Outcomes Saturday, April 12, 3:30-5:15 pm Chair: James Ceaser, University of Virginia Papers: “Party Pledges and Public Policy Making in the US, 1977-1992.” Stephen A. Borrelli and Terry Royed, University of Alabama “Divided Government, Partisan Politics and Tax Policy Outcomes: Does Structure Matter?” Eric Patashnik, Yale University “Party Policy Change: The Democrats and Taxes, 1956-1968.” John W. Burns, University of Connecticut Disc: Brian Sala, University of Illinois, Urbana Irene Rubin, Northern Illinois University and Woodrow Wilson Center

160

Panel 22-1 SANDBURG 7 Roundtable: Politics, Conflict, and Organizations: Lessons from Two Disciplines Chair: George J. Gordon, Illinois State University Part: Beverly A. Cigler, Penn State University at Harrisburg Ralph Hummel, University of Oklahoma Tari Renner, Illinois Wesleyan University Kenneth J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Michael E. Milakovich, University of Miami (Fla.) Ann Cohen, Illinois State University Ralph Hambrick, Virginia Commonwealth University

Panel 22-3 PDR 16 New Directions in Public Administration Theory: Network Structure Chair: B. Dan Wood, Texas A&M University Papers: "Principles for Controlling Agents: The Political Consequences of Network Structure." H. Brinton Milward, University of Arizona Disc: Jack Knott, Michigan State University

Panel 24-5 PDR 18 Citizenship Education And Teaching Political Science Chair: Sally Mitchell Edwards, University of Louisville Papers: “Rush Limbaugh and the Introductory American Government Text.” Charles Helm, Western Illinois University “Teaching Deliberative Democracy: National Issue Forums in Political Science Courses.” Thomas Sweeney, North Central College “Teaching Participation: The Risks of Employing Simulations in the American Government Classroom.” Chris Borick, St. Norbert College Disc: Scott Furlong, University of Wisconsin-Green Bay

Panel 25-6 BURNHAM 4 Roundtable: Effective Teaching and Its Evaluation: Avoiding the Pitfalls of Gender Bias [Sponsored by the Midwest Women's Caucus for Political Science] Chair: Barbara Hayler, University of Illinois-Springfield Part: “Are Standardized Evaluations Biased? Summarizing the Research.” Carol Christy, Ohio University “Gender and the Perception of Teaching and Professional Performance.” Michael Theall, University of Illinois- Springfield “Individualizing the Evaluation Process: Supplemental and Alternative Evaluations.” Barbara Hayler, University of Illinois-Springfield “Beyond the Standard Evaluation: Building a Teaching Portfolio.” Jilda M. Alliotta, University of Hartford

Panel 26-3 PARLOR G Ancients Versus Moderns [Sponsored by the Society for Greek Political Thought] Chair: Jeffrey Langan, University of Notre Dame Papers: "Hannah Arendt on Virtue, Ancient and Modern." William W. Clohesy, University of Northern Iowa "Nietzsche's Critique of Classical Political Philosophy: Socrates as the Murderer of Musical Tragedy." Carson Holloway, Northern Illinois University "The Protagoras and Rational Choice Theory: Socrates on the 'Art of Measurement.'" Sean D. Sutton, University of Dallas Disc: Tim Collins, Campbell University Jeffrey Langan, University of Notre Dame

Panel 27-4 MONTROSE 3 Toward Sustainable Communities: Transition and Transformation in Environmental Policy [Sponsored by Science, Technology, and Environmental Politics] Chair: Michael E. Kraft, University of Wisconsin-Green Bay Papers: "Sustainability in a Regional Context: The Politics of Ecosystem Management in the Great Lakes Basin." Barry G. Rabe, University of Michigan and Janet B. Zimmerman, Michigan Public Health Institute "Analytic and Conceptual Issues in Building Sustainable Communities." Lamont C. Hempel and Daniel Jordan, Claremont Graduate School "Local Open Space Preservation in California: The Case of Transportation and Information Technologies.” Daniel Press, University of California-Santa Cruz “Urban Renewal and Sustainable Development: The Case of Pittsburgh.” Frank Tugwell and Andrew McElwaine, Heinz Foundation. Disc: Daniel Mazmanian, University of Michigan Saturday, April 12, 3:30-5:15 pm

170

INDEX OF PARTICIPANTS

Abbassi, Jennifer (71) Basehart, Harry (109) Brady, Henry (79, 115) Abbey, Ruth (122) Bates, Robert (72) Brandt, Patrick (122) Abeyta, Loring (72) Bath, Michael (50) Bratton, Kathleen (107) Ables, Dana M. (87) Baugh, Joyce (93) Braumoeller, Bear (119) Abramson, Paul (112, 121) Baum, Lawrence (109) Brehm, John (106) Abshire, Jean E. (96) Baumgartner, Frank R. (76, 108) Brem, John (90) Abusada, Mkhaimar (55) Baumgartner, Michael (82, 110) Brenner, Carl N. (100) Achen, Christopher (82, 99) Bauroth, Nick (51) Brent, James (109) Adams, James (67, 92) Bax, Matthew A. (88, 128) Bretschneider, Stuart (125) Adkins, Randall E. (108) Bax, Shari Garber (128) Brewer, Paul Ryan (113) Adler, Scott (93, 131) Bay, Jon W. (88, 93, 128) Brierly, Allen (52, 78) Ahuja, Sunil (83) Beam, David (52, 127) Broderick, Kristin (73) Albritton, Robert B. (112) Beamer, Glenn (119) Brooks, Christopher (107) Aldrich, John (79, 116) Bearce, David (108) Brooks, Stephen C. (65, 101) Aliotta, Jilda (60) Beasley, Vanessa (95, 117) Broscheid, Andreas (115, 124) Allard, Scott W. (94) Beavers, Staci L. (60) Brouwer, Natalie K. (82) Allen, Lance (113) Beck, Nathaniel (59, 99) Brown, Clyde (50) Alliotta, Jilda (133) Beck, Paul A. (121) Brown, Robert D. (69, 115) Allison, Juliann (61) Belanger, Marc (85, 102) Brown, Ron (99) Alston, Lee (122) Bell, Francis X. (124) Brown, Sonya (57) Alt, James (81, 87) Benifield, Annie Johnson (122) Brown, Trevor (47) Altdorfer, Patrick (56) Bennett, D. Scott (80) Brown-Chappell, Betty (110) Alter, Alison (81, 87) Bennett, Jane (96) Browning, Robert (125) Althaus, Scott (106) Bennett, Stephen (91) Bruce, John M. (115) Alvarez, Michael (83) Bennion, Elizabeth (66, 80) Bruhl, Robert H. (131) Amusa, Adebajo (99) Benton, Allyson Lucinda (47) Brunk, Greg (50) Anderson, Angela Hinton (51) Berejikian, Jeffrey (121) Bryner, Gary (54) Anderson, Christopher J. (80, 89) Berg, John C. (118, 125) Bublic, John (49) Anderson, Kevin (129) Berger, Mark (106) Buchanan, Stan (76) Anderson, Stephanie (97) Berinsky, Adam (115) Buchman, Jeremy (103) Andrus, Calvin (82) Berkman, Michael (69) Buckley, Kara Z. (124) Angerthal, Steven (56, 127) Bernhard, William (48) Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce (80) Ansolabehere, Steven (120) Bernick, E. Lee (77) Buker, Eloise (125) Aoki, Andy (74) Bernstein, Jeffrey L. (49) Bullock, Charles S. III (129) Apodaca, Clair (127) Berry, William (69) Bundt, Julie (116) Appel, Fredrick (114, 122) Best, Samuel J. (103) Burchett, Justin I. (116) Arnolds, Eileen McCarthy (72) Bianco, Willilam (72, 120) Burden, Barry C. (51, 59) Arredondo, Gabriela (47) Binder, Sarah (51, 109) Burke, John Francis (47) Arsneault, Shelly (94) Birkland, Thomas A. (77) Burnier, DeLysa (52, 110) Arwine, Alan (64) Bivens, Jason (91) Burns, John W. (132) Assibey-Mensah, George (110) Blair, Diane (53) Burns, Nancy (66, 89) Austin, Rory (108) Blair, Harry (56) Burrell, Barbara (53, 131) Aved, Rachelle (77) Blanchard, Kenneth (53, 102) Burton, Ramona L. (85) Aviles, William (56) Blauwkamp, Joan (81) Busch, Beverly (83) Ayres, Jeffrey M. (62, 96) Blinder, Scott (91) Bushouse, Brenda (52) Bach, Stan (76, 109) Bo, Zhiyue (63) Butler, Christopher K. (115) Bader, John (116) Boatright, Robert G. (76) Bykerk, Loree (50) Baer, Judith (49) Boeger, Leesa (108) Bailey, Michael (130) Bohman, James (130) Caldeira, Gregory A. (69, 93) Baird, Karen (110, 128) Bohte, John (101) Caldwell, Michael (52) Baird, Vanessa (69) Boilard, Steve D. (121) Caliendo, Stephen M. (73, 103) Baker, Ralph (129) Bokina, John (50) Cameron, Colin (96) Balash, Donna (131) Bolduc, Danielle (78) Cammarano, Joseph (64) Baldez, Lisa (98) Boles, Janet K. (66, 98) Camobreco, James (124) Balla, Steven J. (61) Bond, Jon (68) Campbell, James (51, 100) Banazsak, Lee Ann (96, 122) Bonnicksen, Andrea (110) Campbell, Patricia J. (72) Barclay, Scott (77) Borelli, Mary Anne (93, 122) Campoli, Lisa M. (116) Bariagaber, Assefaw (90) Borick, Christopher P. (124) Canes, Brandice (50) Barker, David (128) Borrelli, Stephen A. (132) Cannon, Christopher (47, 117) Barnes, Bill (127) Bovitz, Gregory L. (65) Canon, Bradley (60) Barnett, Michael (72) Bowers, Jacob W. (49) Canon, David (72) Barrilleaux, Charles (61, 132) Box, Shari Garber (50) Carkoglu, Ali (127) Barth, Jay (129) Box-Steffensmeier, Janet M. (90, 106) Carleton, Francis (114) Bartilow, Horace (90) Boyd, Frank (64, 90) Carleton, Jennifer Nutt (114) Bartol, Frederick (129) Boynton, G. R. (58, 113) Carmen, Ira (110) Barton-Kriese, Paul (102) Brace, Paul (61, 69) Carmines, Ted (97) 171

Carpenter, Daniel P. (61, 124) Crepaz, Markus (79, 104) Edwards, Jeff (126) Carr, Jered B. (85) Crewson, Philip E. (62) Edwards, Sally Mitchell (133) Carrig, Joseph (92) Crislip, Mark N. (79, 128) Eisenhart, Kathryn E. (61, 110) Carrol, Celia (68) Cross, Pearson (102) Eisenstein, James (102) Carrubba, Cliff (108) Crothers, Lane (53) Eisinger, Peter (110, 117) Carsey, Thomas M. (83, 93) Croucher, Sheila (127) Eisinger, Robert M. (106) Carter, Stephen K., Jr. (85) Crowley, Stephen (128) Eksterowicz,, Anthony (68) Casper, Gretchen (104) Cruikshank, Barbara (89) Elkins, David (110) Cassel, Carol A. (106) Culverson, Donald (107) Elling, Richard C. (77) Castle, Marjorie (73, 89) Curtis, Elizabeth Fecko (78) Ellis, Susan (51) Caul, Miki (131) Cuzzo, Maria Wyant (60) Emizet, Kisangani (89) Cauthen James N.G. (60) Dalager, Jon K. (97) Emmert, Craig (116) Cavender, Amy L. (82) Dallmayr, Fred (129) Endersby, James W. (57) Ceaser, James (132) Dalton, Russell J. (104, 121) Engeman, Thomas (67) Chacksfield, Adam (107) Daniels, Mark R. (62, 85) Engster, Dan (82, 114) Chamberlin, John R. (50) Daniels, R. Steven (64, 105) Epp, Charles (131) Chambers, Samuel (75) Danilovic, Vesna (113) Epstein, David (59, 108) Chaney, Carol (66, 98) Davenport, Christian (80, 112) Epstein, Lee (77) Chang, Kelly (92, 119) Davidson, Roger (100, 109) Erb, Gwyn (105) Chanley, Virgina (73, 97) Davies, Ann (92) Ericson, David F. (99) Chapin, Wesley D. (104) Davis, Charles L. (47) Erikson, Robert (82) Chard, Richard (61, 119) Davis, Darren (112) Esterling, Kevin (124) Checchio, Regan (63) Davis, John Uniack (55) Evans, C. Lawrence (77, 108, 116) Chen, Jie (120) Davis, Nolan Lavell (87) Evans, Sean F. (131) Chen, Xiangming (63) Davison, Andrew (75) Fackler, Tim (48, 97) Chin, Jiyoung (89) Dawley, Kristin E. (76) Farnsworth, Stephen J. (97) Chmelar, Nancy (88) de Figueiredo, Rui (52, 59, 119) Farole, Donald J., Jr. (100) Choate, Judd (130) de Haymes, Maria Vidal (81) Farr, James (111, 130) Chotiner, Barbara (92) de la Garza, Rodolfo O. (48, 81) Farrar-Myers, Victoria A. (65) Christy, Carol (133) Dean, Jodie (107) Farrell, Tom (98) Cigler, Allan J. (59, 100) Deane, Claudia (57) Feldman, Jan L (62) Cigler, Beverly A. (125, 133) DeBell, Kevin M. (101) Feldman, Leslie (49) Citrin, Jack (97) DeBoef, Suzanna (75, 106) Felter, Elizabeth C. (129) Claggett, William (121) Debrix, Francois (48) Ferguson, Earline Rae (112) Clark, David H. (57, 119, 125) DeLaat, Jackie (78) Ferguson, Margaret R. (109) Clark, John A. (99) Delli-Carpini, Michael (72) Ferman, Barbara (101) Clark-Daniels, Carolyn L. (83) Dennis, Jack (97, 106) Fernandez, Kenneth (110) Clarke, Harold (99, 112) DeSantis, Victor S. (78) Field, Mona (111) Clawson, Rosalee (105) DeSart, Jay (103) Fields, Tiffany (58) Clayton, Edward (67) DeSipio, Louis (75, 81) Filippov, Mikhail (89, 128) Clifton, Brett M. (123) Desposato, Scott (119) Filner, Matthew (91) Clohesy, William W. (133) Desveaux, James A. (52, 117) Fine, Michael (78) Cobb, Michael (49) Dietz, Nathan (108) Finkel, Steven E. (57, 74) Cohen, Ann (133) DiLeo, Daniel (109) Fishkin, James (72) Cohen, Edward S. (67) Dimock, Michael (106) Fitzgerald, Keith (52, 105) Cohen, Jeffrey E. (60, 68) Dinan, John J. (109) Flanigan, William (92) Cohen, Jordin S. (56) Disch, Lisa (99, 107) Fleischmann, Arnold (117) Cohen, Mel (125) Disney, Julianne (70) Fleisher, Richard (83) Coken, Jennifer (125) Djupe, Paul A. (58, 115) Flemming, Gregory N. (51) Coleman, Kenneth (127) Doan, Alesha E. (129) Flemming, Roy B. (100) Collins, Brian K. (69) Dodson, Debra (53, 122) Flickinger, Richard (91) Collins, Tim (102, 134) Dolan, Kathleen (98) Fliter, John (132) Conlan, Timothy (127) Donahue, Jesse (66) Ford, Lynne (131) Conte, Thomas C. (50) Donnay, Patrick (76) Forren, John P. (109) Conway, Peggy (121) Doron, Gideon (49) Forshee, Richard (115) Cooper, Alice Holmes (63) Dorris, John B. (94) Fowler, Linda L. (76) Cooper, Roger (67) Dorussen, Han (104, 112) Fox, Sharon (61, 101) Corbett, Julia Mitchell (91) Dow, Jay (48) Francis, Corinna-Barbara (120) Corbett, Michael (91) Druckman, James N. (103, 121) Francis, Michael (47) Corder, Kevin (69, 75) Duch, Raymond (89, 112) Francis, Richard M. (132) Costello, Robert (52) Duerst-Lahti, Georgia (78, 95) Frank, Michael (87) Couples, Chris (48) Dunn, Charles W. (53, 109) Franklin, Charles (91, 115) Covin, David (112) Dunn, Richard E. (109) Franklin, Mark N. (89, 127) Covington, Cary R. (78, 115) Dupont-Nivet, Heloise (114) Frankovic, Kathy (106) Cox, Gary W. (91) Durant, Robert (60) Frantzich, Steve (68) Cox, James (60) Durst, Samantha (62) Frazier, Curtis (108) Craig, Stephen C. (90) Duvall, Tim (107, 114) Freedman, Paul (113) Cramer, Kathy (66) D’Urso, Jennifer R. (90) Freeman, John R. (104) Crawford, Sue (78, 102) Edwards, George C. III (100) Frericks, Jon (115) 172

Fried, Amy (50) Green, William C. (110) Helm, Charles (133) Friedland, Lew (74) Greenberg, Anna (91) Hempel, Lamont C. (134) Friedman, Edward (63, 64) Greenberg, Stanley (123) Henderson, Sarah (78) Friedman, Sally (65) Greene, Steven (83, 106) Hensley, Thomas (93) Friman, H. Richard (63) Gregg, Gary L. II (108) Heo, Uk (71) Frost, Sam (107) Griefer, Elisha (107) Herbst, Susan (106, 123) Furia, Peter A. (56) Grier, Kevin (58) Herrera, Barbara E. (123) Furlong, Scott (133) Groseclose, Tim (50) Herrick, Rebekah (131) Furlong, Ed (52) Grossback, Lawrence (80) Herrnson, Paul (53, 60) Gabel, Matthew (89) Grosskopf, Anke (68, 90) Herron, Michael (50) Gabris, Gerald T. (117) Grossman, Andrew (66) Hertweck, Klaus (104) Gaines, Brian J. (124) Grossman, Joel B. (84) Hesli, Vicki (47, 89) Galatas, Steven E. (73) Grovogui, Siba (48) Hetherington, Marc J. (106) Galonsky, Aron (65) Gruberg, Martin (64, 101) Hibbing, John R. (60, 124) Gamm, Gerald H. (116) Gundersen, Adolf G. (103) Hibbs, Douglas (112) Gant, Michael M. (48) Gundersen, MD, Cameron B. (103) Hicks, Raymond (68) Garbrah-Aidoo, Elizabeth A. E. (58) Gunderson, William (61) High-Pippert, Angela (103) Gardner, Paul (53) Gunnell, John (76, 114) Highton, Ben (57) Gartzke, Erik A. (82, 113) Gupta, Amit (107) Hildreth, Anne (65) Gaskell, Newton J. (73) Haas, Peter J. (109) Hill, Jeffrey (94) George, Tracey E. (116) Hadjiharalambous, Chris S. (48, 60) Hill, Kevin A. (66) Gerber, Alan (50, 92) Hafer, Catherine (115) Hill, Kim (132) Gerber, Elisabeth (123, 130) Hagen, Michael G. (74) Hill, Stuart (96) Gerencser, Steven (75) Hagensick, Craig C. (82) Himelfarb, Richard (132) Gerstmann, Evan (101) Hagner, Paul R. (107) Hinchliffe, Joseph (55) Gibson, Edward (47) Hague, Mary (130) Ho, Karl (99) Gibson, James L. (49, 69, 113) Haider-Markel, Donald P. (85, 98) Hoekstra, Valerie J. (93) Gibson, Martha L. (51) Haire, Susan B. (116) Hoff, Samuel B. (115) Gilbert, Christopher P. (58) Halbert, Debora (126) Hofstetter, C. Richard (88) Gill, Emily R. (130) Haley, Mary Ann (57, 73) Hojnacki, Marie (108) Gilmour, John (78, 108) Hall, Leda McIntyre (62) Hokenmaier, Karl (55) Gilvray, Eric Mac (130) Hall, Melinda Gann (60) Holbrook, Thomas M. (74, 103) Gimpel, James (74, 93) Hallerberg, Mark (75) Holian, David (51) Giordano, James (123) Hallin, Daniel C. (74, 91) Holloway, Carson (53, 133) Glad, Betty (68) Halva-Neubauer, Glen (74) Hood III, M. V. (103) Glasuce, Yong Y. (79) Hamann, Kerstin (55, 92) Hood, Steven (64) Glathar, Jilliann (57) Hambrick, Ralph (133) Hooper, Michael (57) Glenn, Gary (114) Hamill, Cynthia (73) Horton, Carol (66, 102) Glenn, Paul (122) Hamilton, Kimberly (105) Hovde, Peter (118) Gobeyn, Mark (125) Hammond, Thomas (102) Howard, Margaret (75) Godek, Stephen C. (97) Hammons, Christopher W. (107) Howard, Robert M. (68, 124) Goertz, Gary (119) Hanna, Stephen (83) Howell, William (93, 97) Goff, Patricia M. (64) Hanson, Russell (94) Hoy, Terry (82) Goggin, Malcolm (132) Harris, Doug (109) Hoyman, Michele (49, 110) Goggin, Malcom (85) Harris, Michael (49, 117) Huang, Wei-Feng (120) Goizueta, Roberta S. (47) Harris, Ronald A. (124) Hubbard, Clark (103) Goldfinger, Johnny (82) Hart, Robert (119) Huber, John (120) Goldford, Dennis J. (51) Hart, Roderick P. (53) Huckfeldt, Robert (78, 82) Goldstein, Kenneth (65) Hartley, Roger (116) Hudson, Bill (111) Golebiowska, Ewa A. (105) Haskell, John (83) Huerta, Juan Carlos (56, 88) Golembiewski, Robert T. (117) Haspel, Moshe (76) Hug, Simon (67) Goodwin, Chris (74) Hastedt, Glenn (68) Hughes, Sarah (105) Gordon, George J. (133) Hauptmann, Emily (75) Hula, Kevin (68, 108) Goren, Paul (65) Haussman, Melissa (91) Hula, Richard C. (53, 85, 94) Gormley, William (123) Hawk, Beverly G. (49) Hult, Karen (78, 83) Gould, Jon (65, 107) Hawkesworth, Mary (99) Hummel, Ralph (133) Grabarkiewicz, Christina (104) Hayes, Jeff (50) Humphrey, Eric (82) Graber, Doris (49, 65) Hayler, Barbara (133) Hunter, Kennith (50, 108) Graber, Mark (51, 74) Haynie, Stacia L. (116) Hurley, Patricia (65, 122) Granato, James (48, 75) Hays, Scott (84) Hurwitz, Mark S. (77) Granstaff, Bill (116) Heaney, Michael (94) Hutchings, Vincent L. (128) Grant, Audra K. (97) Heberlig, Eric S. (68, 116) Hutchinson, Amy (69) Grant, J. Tobin (68, 130) Hedge, David (77, 84) Huth, Paul (56, 105) Graubart, Jonathan (104) Heel, Michael (90) Ihrke, Douglas (117) Graves, Scott (61, 67) Hega, Gunther (56) Inglehart. Ronald (104) Gray, Virginia (84, 132) Heidenheimer, Arnold (56) Isaac, Jeffrey (91) Green, Andrew (96) Heilke, Thomas (114) Isbell, Linda M. (48) Green, Donald (90, 130) Heith, Diane (93) Ishiyama, John (92) Green, John (83, 91) Heldman, Carline (121) Jackson, Cynthia (85) 173

Jackson, John (92) Keith, Linda (132) Lanier, Drew (132) Jackson, Robert (123) Keith, Sara E. (101) Larsen, Carlton K. (78, 96) Jacobitti, Suzanne (99) Kelley, Harry (94) Lashley, Marilyn (72) Jacobs, Lawrence J. (76, 123) Kellstedt, Paul M. (97) Lau, Richard R. (121) Jacobson, Gary (65, 87) Kelly, Rita Mae (95) Lawrence, Eric (92, 109) Jacobson, Norm (114) Kelso, Mark (78, 95) Layman, Geoffrey C. (83) Jacoby, William G. (57, 74) Kemper, Mark (94) Layton, Azza Salama (131) Jagemann, Jason F. (75, 88) Kendrigan, Mary Lou (58, 75) Lazer, David (124) Jang, Soo Chan (55) Kerslake, Jennifer (98) Leaman, David (56) Jeffries, Kevin (113) Kessel, Brian L. (104) Leblang, David (48) Jelen, Ted G. (85, 129) Kessler, Allison (127) Ledgister, F. S. J. (55) Jelier, Richard W. (85) Kettl, Donald (76) Lee, Aic-Ree (79) Jendrysik, Mark (85) Khan, Mohommed A. Muqtedar (71) Lee, Emery G., III (59) Jenkins, Jeffrey (92, 122) Kiewet, Rod (113) Lee, Jongho (48, 67) Jenkins, Krista (129) Kim, Heemin (127) Lee, Junhan (55) Jenkins, Laura D. (107) Kimball, David (59, 108) Lee, Taeku (66, 97) Jennings, Kent (89) Kinder, Donald R. (57) Leech, Beth L. (108) Jensen, Jennifer (101) King, John (56, 127) Leighley, Jan (121) Jenson, Pam (58) King, Gary (59, 83) Leland, Suzanne (117) Jesse, Jolene K. (90) Kinney, Rhonda (68) Levine, Jeffrey (82) Jiang, Hong-kuan (73) Kirshner, Orin (52) Levy, Dena (66, 71, 124) Joe, Wesley Y. (99) Klass, Gary (70, 126) Levy, Harold (102) Jogerst, Michael (98) Kleitz, Brett (128) Levy, Jeff (55) Johnson, Cathy Marie (78) Klesner, Joseph L. (89) Levy, Michael (49, 59) Johnson, Charles A. (109) Klotz, Audie (64) Levy-Schreiber, Edna (62, 114) Johnson, Diane Elizabeth (98) Knickrehm, Kay (81) Lewis, Arnold (129) Johnson, James (84, 130) Knigge, Pia (104) Lewis, Jeffrey (59) Johnson, Janet E. (98) Knight, Jack (130) Lewis-Beck, Michael S. (128) Johnson, Nicole (88) Knott, Jack (110, 133) Li, Jiangqiang (63) Johnson, Paul E. (68) Kobylka, Joseph F. (100, 101) Li, Quan (73) Johnson, Richard R. (77) Koch, Jeffrey W. (121) Licari, Michael, J. (79) Johnson, Scott (129) Kochin, Michael S. (53) Lichbach, Mark (89) Johnson, Susan (57) Koenig, Heidi (61, 62) Lieberfeld, Daniel (71) Johnson, Timothy R. (58, 93) Koening, Thomas (120) Lieske, Joel (80, 81, 87) Johnson, Valerie (58) Kofinis, Chris (128) Liggett, Helen (81) Johnson, William (127) Kohfeld, Carol (61) Light, Paul (100, 125) Johnston, Jocelyn (62, 95) Kolasa, Thomas (107) Lightfoot, Elizabeth (72) Jones, Bradford (75, 92) Koopman, Douglas (76, 123) Lightfoot, Russell L. (83) Jones, Bryan D. (76, 101) Kornbluh, Mark (126) Lind, Nancy S. (52) Jones, Charles (100) Kosaki, Liane C. (74, 86) Lindeman, Mark (121) Jones, Jeffrey (103, 113) Kotler-Berkowitz, Laurence (67) Lindenberg, Karen E. (94) Jones, Mark (69) Koulish, Robert (117) Lindquist, Stefanie A. (60, 116) Jones, Ruth S. (122) Kousser, Morgan (81) Lindsay, Thomas (102) Jones, Vernon Dale (62) Kraft, Michael E. (61, 134) Lindstrom, Bonnie (94) Jordan, Daniel (134) Kramer, Paul (132) Lindstrom, Matthew J. (94) Jordan, Julia S. (101) Krassas, Nicole (58, 71) Ling, Cristina M. (113) Jordan, Grant (68) Kraus, Neil (61) Lipinski, Daniel (84) Josefson, Jim (90) Krause, George A. (60, 93) Lock, Shmuel (57) Junn , Jane (129) Krebs, Timothy B. (117) Lockerbie, Brad (73) Kaatz, James B. (117) Kreidler, Michele L. (52) Lockhart, Charles (117) Kaid, Linda Lee (65) Kreuzer, Marcus (115) Lodge, Milton (65, 113, 120) Kaltenthaler, Karl (73) Kritzer, Herbert M. (60) Londregan, Jon (115, 119) Kane, Jim (90) Kronebusch, Karl (85, 94) Longley, Lawrence D. (76, 100) Kantha, Pramrod Kumar (55) Kronebusch, Philip (84, 130) Longoria, Tom (81) Kanthak, Kristin (77, 109) Krosnick, Jon A. (128) Loomis, Burdett A. (59) Kaplan, Cynthia (115) Krukones, Michael G. (123) Lopeman, Sam (69) Kariamu, Andaiye M. (126) Kubik, William (116) Lopez, Juan J. (79) Karickhoff, Krista (66) Kuhn, Jennifer (123) Loriaux, Michael (64) Karklins, Rasma (92) Kuklinski, James (65, 120) Losco, Joseph (86) Kash, Jeffrey P. (132) Kulynych, Jessica (75) Lottie, Adrian J. (99) Kassop, Nancy (51) Kumar, Martha (93) Louscher, David (71) Katner, Garth (70) Lacy, Dean (65, 128) Love, Nancy (122, 129) Katz, Jonathan (83, 108) Laitin, David (72) Lowery, David (102, 132) Katznelson, Ira (76, 79) Lake, Ronald La Due (81) Lowi, Theodore (76) Kay, Susan A. (83) Lamb, Charles M. (124) Lowry, Robert (132) Kearns, Paula (124) Lambert, Josiah Bartlett (67, 114) Lowry, William R. (51, 61) Kedrowski, Karen M. (98) Lancaster, Thomas D. (112) Lu, Fujia (119) Keech, William R. (77) Langan, Jeffrey (67, 133, 134) Lubell, Mark (87) Keiser, Lael (94) Langer, Laura (124) Lubert, Howard L. (114) 174

Lublin, David (51, 122) McDonald, J. Scott (52) Morton, Rebecca (115) Luehrman, Laura (63) McDowell, James L. (85) Moscardelli, Vincent G. (76) Luke, Timothy (48) McElhinny, Vincent (56) Mouw, Clavin J. (80) Luks, Samantha (97) McElwaine, Andrew (134) Moynagh, Patricia (66, 107) Lundberg, Paula J. (117) McFarland, Andrew (124, 129) Mucciaroni, Gary (132) Lupia, Arthur (67, 72, 130) McGeady, John (69) Mudaliar, Chandra (112) Luskin, Robert (73, 97) McGeever, Patrick J. (94) Mueller, John (73) Luttbeg, Norman (77) McGillivray, Fiona (131) Mueller, Melinda A. (98) Lynch, Cecelia (64) McGraw, Kathleen (48, 113, 120) Muir, Edward (108) Lyon, Charles Winton (90) McGuire, Kevin (93) Muller, Edward N. (57) MacGilvray, Eric (130) McHugh, Heather (56) Murer, Jeffrey S. (92) MacKuen, Michael B. (48, 123) McIntyre, Chris (57, 128) Murphy, Andrew R. (82, 92) Mahler, Vincent (72) McKay, Brad (130) Murphy, Jr., William T. (108) Maisel, L. Sandy (83, 124) McKee, Erik (130) Murray, Chris (103) Makinen, Amy K. (72) McKissick, Gary J. (131) Mushaben, Joyce Marie (63) Malley, Michael (55) McLaren, Lauren (104) Muste, Christopher (105) Maltese, John A. (84) McLarney, Timothy Patrick (85, 99) Mutz, Diana (67, 106) Maltzman, Forrest (77, 115) McLauchlan, William (77) Myagkov, Michail (113) Manel, David J. (75) McSpadden, Lettie (69) Myers, JoAnne (53, 126) Mani, Bonnie (49) Mead, Larry (78, 94) Nachmias, David (48, 73) Manning, Kenneth Luis (49) Mebane, Walter (92) Nagengast, Emil (92) Marcus, George E. (48, 105) Medlin, Carol Ann (55, 127) Nagler, Jonathan (87, 126) Marilley, Suzanne (98) Meffert, Michael F. (68) Nance, Matthew C. (69) Markus, Greg (111) Meier, Kenneth J. (85, 94, 96, 133) Nanda, Nadini (52) Marmor,Theodore (78) Meizlish, Deborah (94, 109) Nassar, Jamal (62) Marquez, Benjamin (47, 81) Menifield, Charles E. (66) Neal, Patrick (82) Marquez, Marisela (107) Merelman, Richard (53, 72) Neal, Pernilla M. (118) Marschall, Melissa (85, 124) Mermin,Jonathan (74) Neeley, Grant (131) Marshall, Bryan W. (93) Messer, Eric (119) Neiman, Max (110) Meti, Mihri (119) Nelson, Blake (132) Marston, Christopher M. (76) Meyer, Fred (129) Nelson, John (58, 99) Martin, Andrew D. (119) Meyer, John (96) Nelson, Sam (122) Martin, Christopher (103) Meyer, William J. (67) Nemec, Mark R. (52, 70) Martin, Elaine (69) Mezey, Susan (74) Neuman, Dale A. (65) Martin, Elizabeth M. (77, 100) Michelson, Melissa R. (51) Neuman, W. Russell (48) Martin, James Pl (82) Milakovich, Michael E. (133) Newell, Charldean (62) Martin, Lanny (99) Miller, Arthur (113) Newman, Bruce I. (65) Martin, Paul (90) Miller, Geri (69) Newton, Lina Yvette (81) Martin, Robert (59) Miller, Joanne M. (128) Nichols, David (58) Martinek, Wendy L. (66) Miller, Mark C. (132) Nichols, Stephen M. (105) Martinez, Michael D. (90) Miller, Mark D. (115) Nicholson, Stephen P. (60) Martinez, Timothy (98) Miller, Paul (84) Nickelsburg, Michael (58, 106) Martino, Ann (125) Miller, Penny M. (94, 102) Nicolaou, Politimy (56) Mason, John L. (76) Miller, Warren E. (128) Nieman, Jennifer (65, 87) Matejczyk, Tony (69) Milligan, Lisa (120) Niemi, Richard G. (90, 106) Mathewes, Charles (50) Milward, H. Brinton (133) Niles, Franklin C. (106, 123) Mathews, Kay (62, 94) Milyo, Jeff (91, 130) Niven, David (71) Mattei, Laura (53, 122) Mintrom, Michael (52, 84) Nolan, Richard (71, 89) Matthews, Mary (79) Mizrahi, Shlomo (79, 105) Norpoth, Helmut (58) Maule, Linda S. (49) Modde, Douglas (66, 105) Norris, James (79) Maxfield, Sylvia (104) Momcilovic, Vladimir D. (80, 113) Nownes, Anthony (92, 108) Maxwell, Jennifer (125) Mondak, Jeff (57, 106) Nyblom, Lori Cox (93) Mayer, Jeremy D. (73, 114) Monoson. Sara (67) O'Brien, Kevin (63) Mayer, Robert (59) Monroe, Alan (102, 128) O'Connor, Kathleen M. (80) Mazmanian, Daniel (134) Monroe, Burt L. (83) O'Halloran, Sharyn (59) Mazur, Amy G. (122) Monroe, James P. (115) O'Toole, Laurence J., Jr. (101) McAdams, John (83, 91) Montoya, Lisa J. (107) Ogul, Morris (116) McCareins, Alicia (129) Moody, Peter (63, 73) Ogundele, Ayo (132) McCarthy, Mary Alice (47) Moore, James D. (102) Old, James (114) McCarty, Nolan (123) Moore, Michael (124) Oleszek, Walter J. (116) McClain, Paula (107) Moore, Peter J. (105) Olivetti, Alfred (101) McClurg, Scott D. (59) Moore, William (70) Olson, David (72) McCormick, Barret (64) Moran, Dennis (86) Olson, Laura R. (78, 108) McCormick, John (63) Moraski, Bryon J. (121) Omo-Bare, Iren (112) McCubbins, Matthew D. (79, 130) Morgan, William (82, 97) Ordeshook, Peter (89) McCuen, Brian (49, 87) Morris, Aldon (112) Orozco, Manuel (56) McCurdy, Karen (78) Morris, Debra (130) Orth, Caroline M. (125) McCurley, Carl (49, 88) Morris, Jeffrey B. (101) Orth, Deborah (52, 85) McDonagh, Eileen L. (51, 74) Morrison, K.C. (112) Ostdiek, Donald (109) 175

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