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Le Guide Du Demandeur D'asile En France

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Le Guide Du Demandeur D'asile En France Directorate General for Foreign Nationals in France Guide for asylum seekers in France September 2020 gDA2020 _____________ Guide for Asylum seekers in France TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. The different types of protection ................................................................ 4 1.1. 1. Refugee status ........................................................................................................... 4 1.2. Subsidiary protection ..................................................................................................... 4 2. Access to the procedure and registration of the asylum application ........... 5 2.1. First reception of asylum seekers. ...................................................................................... 5 2.2. 2.2. Registration of the asylum application at a single-desk contact point....................... 6 2.2.1. First step: Registration of your asylum application by the prefecture. ............................................. 6 ◼ Determination of the State responsible for reviewing your asylum application ..................................... 6 ◼ Qualification of your asylum application .................................................................................................. 7 ◼ Choice of the language of the OFPRA interview ...................................................................................... 8 ◼ Issue of the asylum application certificate. .............................................................................................. 8 ◼ The option to apply for a residence permit for reasons other than asylum. ......................................... 10 2.2.2. Second step: Assessment of needs and support provided by the OFII. ........................................... 10 ◼ Taking into account your specific needs through the single-desk contact point. .................................. 10 ◼ Support and services. ............................................................................................................................. 11 2.3. Support after going through the single-desk contact point. ........................................... 11 3. Conditions for review of the asylum application ........................................ 11 3.1. Review by the French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons (OFPRA). ............................................................................................................................................. 11 ◼ The OFPRA form to be completed. ......................................................................................................... 12 ◼ Sending the file to OFPRA. ...................................................................................................................... 12 ◼ Proof of OFPRA receiving your application. ........................................................................................... 13 ◼ Review of the application under normal procedure or accelerated procedure. .................................... 13 ◼ The personal interview at OFPRA. .......................................................................................................... 14 ◼ The medical examination ....................................................................................................................... 15 ◼ The decision of OFPRA............................................................................................................................ 15 ◼ Appealing against the decision of OFPRA ............................................................................................... 16 ◼ Termination of the right to remain in French territory upon the notification of OFPRA’s decision. ..... 17 3.2. Review by the National Court of Asylum (CNDA). ............................................................. 17 ◼ The appeal period. .................................................................................................................................. 17 ◼ Assistance of a lawyer ............................................................................................................................ 18 ◼ The appeal .............................................................................................................................................. 18 ◼ Acknowledgment of receipt of an appeal .............................................................................................. 19 ◼ The suspensive nature of the appeal ..................................................................................................... 20 ◼ The CNDA hearing .................................................................................................................................. 20 ◼ The decision of the CNDA ....................................................................................................................... 21 ◼ Termination of the right to remain in French territory following the CNDA’s decision. ........................ 22 3.3. Reopening of a closed asylum application ........................................................................ 22 3.4. Reconsideration .............................................................................................................. 22 4. Material reception conditions of the applicant and his right ..................... 24 4.1. Housing of the asylum seeker .......................................................................................... 24 ◼ Places of accommodation ...................................................................................................................... 24 ◼ Being referred to suitable accommodation. .......................................................................................... 24 gDA2020 2 gDA2020 _____________ Guide for Asylum seekers in France ◼ Admission to and departure from the accommodation ......................................................................... 25 4.2. The asylum seeker’s allowance (ADA) .............................................................................. 25 ◼ Conditions to be met in order to receive the allowance. ....................................................................... 26 ◼ Making the request ................................................................................................................................ 26 ◼ The allowance amount ........................................................................................................................... 26 ◼ Payment ................................................................................................................................................. 27 ◼ The appeal .............................................................................................................................................. 27 4.3. Access to education ........................................................................................................ 28 4.4. Access to health care ....................................................................................................... 28 ◼ Where to obtain treatment? .................................................................................................................. 28 ◼ How to obtain health insurance? ........................................................................................................... 29 4.5. Access to the labor market .............................................................................................. 30 5. Consequences on the right to remain in French territory due to rejection of the asylum application .................................................................................. 31 5.1. The rejection decision of OFPRA or CNDA ........................................................................ 31 ◼ Termination of the right to remain in French territory upon the notification of OFPRA’s decision. ..... 31 ◼ Termination of the right to remain in French territory upon the reading or notification of CNDA’s decision. ................................................................................................................................................. 33 5.2. Assisted return to the country of origin. .......................................................................... 33 5.3. Forced return to the country of origin .............................................................................. 34 6. The rights of beneficiaries of protection .................................................... 36 6.1. Your stay in France .......................................................................................................... 36 6.2. Your family’s stay in France. ............................................................................................ 36 ◼ Your family members’ right to reside in France ..................................................................................... 36 ◼ The right to family reunification. ............................................................................................................ 37 6.3. Integration ...................................................................................................................... 38 ◼ Signature of the reception and integration contract with the French Office for Immigration and Integration (OFII) .................................................................................................................................... 38 6.4. Social rights ...................................................................................................................
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