Abbreviations

AAS American Antiquarian Society, Worcester, Massachusetts AH Hawaii State Archives, Honolulu AH (Kahn) Paul M. Kahn Collection, Hawaii State Archives AI-NZ Auckland Institute, Auckland, New Zealand APS American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia AP-NZ Auckland Public Library, Auckland, New Zealand ATL Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Wellington BL British Library, London BPBM Bernice P. Bishop Museum Library, Honolulu BPL Boston Public Library, Boston, Massachusetts BrU Brown University Library, Providence, Rhode Island DL Dixson Library, State Library of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia FLP The Free Library of Philadelphia GF Grove Farm Homestead Library, Lihue, Kauai HAA Honolulu Academy of Arts, Honolulu HarU Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts HHS Hawaiian Historical Society, Honolulu HMCS Hawaiian Mission Children’s Society Library, Honolulu HSL Hawaii State Library, Hawaiian and Pacific Collection, Honolulu HSL (Tice Phillips) James Tice Phillips Collection, Hawaii State Library, Honolulu JCB John Carter Brown Library, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island KrO Bjarne Kroepelien Collection, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway LC Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. ML Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia NLA National Library of Australia, Canberra. When Nan Kivell is added, this identifies the item as from the collection of Rex de C. Nan Kivell NLC Newberry Library, Chicago xx Abbreviations xxi NYP New York Public Library, New York NYS New York State Library, Albany, New York PA-VBC Provincial Archives, Victoria, British Columbia PC Private collection(s). Occasionally this symbol is further identified as PC (Honolulu), PC (Los Angeles), and so forth. P-EMS Peabody-Essex Museum, Salem, Massachusetts PMK Collection of Paul M. Kahn, San Francisco PS Punahou School, Hawaiian and Pacific Collection, Honolulu RD Collection of Rodney Davidson, Melbourne, Australia SMC Collection of Samuel and Mary Cooke, Honolulu UC University of California, Berkeley UC-B Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley UCLA University of California, Los Angeles. When Holmes is added, this identifies the Sir Maurice Holmes Captain Cook Collection, housed in the Department of Special Collections UM University of Michigan, Ann Arbor UH University of Hawaii at Manoa, Hawaiian and Pacific Collection, Honolulu WaU University of Washington, Seattle YU Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. Occasionally collections are further identified as Sterling Library or Medical School Library. Page xxii is Blank Hawaiian National Bibliography 178o–19oo volume 1 178o–183o Anton Friedrich Büschings Wöchentlichte Nachrichten, Berlin, January 1o, 178o [see No. 1]. The first printed mention of the Hawaiian Islands was in this German newspaper. Courtesy of the James Ford Bell Library, University of Minnesota.