DUTSE JOURNAL OF PURE AND APPLIED SCIENCES (DUJOPAS)

A Quarterly Publication of the Faculty of Science, Federal University Dutse, Jigawa State –

Vol. 6 No. 3 September, 2020

ISSN (Print): 2476-8316 ISSN (Online): 2635-3490

Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences (DUJOPAS) is published by:

The Faculty of Science, Federal University Dutse. Jigawa State – Nigeria.

Printed by: KABOD LIMITED NL 7 Lokoja Road, Kaduna State, Nigeria. +234(0)8030628933 [email protected]

ISSN (Print): 2476-8316 ISSN (Online): 2635-3490

Copy rights: All right of this publication are reserved. No part of this Journal may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form by any means without prior permission of the publisher, except for academic purposes.

Note: The articles published in this Journal do not in any way reflect the views nor position of DUJOPAS. Authors are individually responsible for all issues relating to their articles. Except for publication and copy rights, any issue arising from an article in this Journal should be addressed directly to the Author.

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GUIDE TO AUTHORS DUJOPAS is a publication of the Faculty of Science, Federal University Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria. It is an international peer-reviewed journal that publishes four issues in a year (March, June, September & December). The Journal publishes papers with original contributions to scientific knowledge in all fields of natural, life and applied sciences. Authors submitting papers for publication must adhere strictly to the following guidelines:

1. Research articles should be in the English language. Articles in other languages are NOT entertained. Correction of English language is not the responsibility of the Editorial Board of DUJOPAS. Author(s) not fluent in English are required to get their manuscripts checked by an English-speaking colleague or professional editors 2. Submission(s) to DUJOPAS should be submitted electronically as MS word attachment to [email protected] 3. Articles should be in 12 font size, Times New Roman and double-spaced with the normal A4 size margins. 4. The cover page should contain the title of the paper, author(s) name(s), affiliation(s) of author(s) and complete addresses including e-mail and mobile phone numbers. The corresponding author must also be specified clearly.

5. The article must contain an abstract of not more than 300 words and should be followed immediately by five keywords.

6. Articles submitted for publication must be original and should not be under consideration for publication elsewhere. The content should include (but not restricted to): i. Introduction ii. Methodology (Materials and Methods) iii. Results and Discussion iv. Conclusion v. Acknowledgement vi. References vii. Appendices

7. Articles are accepted on the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere, and will not be, without the Editor-in-Chief’s written consent. 8. The copyright of articles accepted for publication belongs to DUJOPAS. 9. All photos, drawings, diagrams, illustrations and other images in the manuscripts should also be submitted in digital format, preferably as JPEG or GIF files with a minimum of 300 dpi. 10. All references must adhere strictly to the Harvard referencing style. Citations must be given in Harvard style in the text e.g (Ndikilar et al., 2017; Garku, 2008), or Mustapha et al. (2016) or according to Abdulsalam (1988) and Bala & Idowu (2018)., If two or more works by different authors or authoring bodies are cited at one point in the text, use a semi-colon to separate them: (Okoro 2006; Olufemi 2009)

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The total number of references should not exceed 40 and references should not be numbered. An alphabetical list of all literature cited in the text should follow the text, headed by References, and double spaces in Times New Roman font size 12. Names of the periodicals should be given in full. Page numbers should be mentioned in the references. If the number of authors is five, include all author names in the references section. If the authors are more than five, then put names of the first five authors followed by et.al.

11. Authors submitting papers must send along N5000 or $20 non-refundable processing fee.

12. Contributors whose articles are accepted for publication would be required to pay page charge of N15, 000 or $100 payable to Bank: ECOBANK Name: DUTSE JOURNAL OF PURE AND APPLIED SCIENCES Number: 3653080563 Each accepted article is entitled to a printed copy of the journal

13. A maximum of 12 pages are allowed, extra pages will attract N1, 000 ($5) per page.

14. Submission of articles is open throughout the year.

15. All correspondence should be directed to The Editor-in-Chief, DUJOPAS, Faculty of Science, Federal University Dutse, P. M. B. 7156, Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria. E-mail: [email protected]

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EDITORIAL BOARD

Editor-in-chief Assistant Editor-in-chief Prof. Chifu E. Ndikilar Prof. Ali A. Sani Department of Physics Department of Chemistry Federal University Dutse Federal University Dutse Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Phone: (234)8069553173 Phone: (234)8035890984

SUBJECT EDITORS

Biological Sciences Chemistry Prof. M. M. Abubakar Prof. Ali A. Sani Department of Biological Sciences Department of Chemistry Federal University Dutse Federal University Dutse Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]

Computer Science/IT Environmental Sciences Prof. Ahmed B. Garko Prof. Abdulhamed A. Ibrahim Department of Computer Science Environmental Sciences Department Federal University Dutse Federal University Dutse Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]

Mathematical Sciences Physics Prof. Uba Ahmad Ali Prof. Chifu E. Ndikilar Department of Mathematics Department of Physics Federal University Dutse Federal University Dutse Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]

ADVISORY TEAM

Prof. S. C. Oukoumi Noutchie Prof. Shafi'u Jibrin Department of Mathematical Sciences Department of Mathematics North-West University, Mafikeng, Federal University Dutse South Africa Email: [email protected]

Prof. Abdulahi Ndzi Njah Prof. G.M. Wajiga Department of Physics Department of Computer Science MAUTECH Yola Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]

Prof. Bashiru Garba Dr. Gideon Mbiydzenyuy Department of Chemistry Department of InfoTech Usman Danfodiyo University Sokoto University of Boras, Sweden Email: [email protected]

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Prof. M. B. Yerima Prof. M. S. Sule Department of Microbiology/ Department of Biochemistry Federal University Dutse Email: [email protected]

Prof. Auwal I. Magashi Prof. Ibrahim Garba Department of Plant Breeding Department of Geology Kano University of Science & Technology Zaria Email: [email protected]

Prof. B. M. Auwalu Prof. S.U. Gulumbe Department of Agronomy Department of Statistics Bayero University Kano, Nigeria Usman Danfodiyo University Sokoto Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]

Prof. Aliyu B. Nabegu Prof. Babangida Sani Department of Environmental Sciences Operations Research Kano University of Science & Technology Ahmadu Bello University Zaria Email: [email protected]

PUBLICATION CHARGES

Article Charges Authors submitting manuscripts must send along N5000 or $20 non-refundable processing fee. Contributors whose articles are accepted for publication are required to pay page charges of N15, 000 or $100 payable to DUJOPAS. Each accepted article is entitled to a printed copy of the journal. This fee excludes postal charges. A maximum of 12 pages are allowed, extra pages will attract N1, 000 ($5) per page.

Offprints/Reprints Interested authors will charged the printing and postal charges.

Advertisement Full page: N30,000 ($200) Half page: N15,000 ($100) Quarter page: N10,000 ($70)

Subscription per annum Institutions: N15,000($100) Individuals: N7,500 ($50)

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CONTENTS

Title and Author(s) Page No. Proximate Analysis, Isolation and Identification of Fungal Flora from Fresh and Dried Tomatoes obtained from Rimi Market, Nigeria Samira A. Abdullahi, Fatima Mairami, Hadiza Abdulkarim 1

Effects of Allelochemical of Jatropha curcas L. Leachate on Germination and Rooting of Four (4) Pepper (Capsicum) Species Ubazi C. C, Abdulkarim B. M, Yahaya S.A, Sani M.H, Aliyu R.H, Anadi A. C. 11

Moulds Associated with Deterioration of Mango (Mangifera indica L.) and Proximate Analysis of Infected Fruits in Keffi, Nasarawa State, Nigeria Anadi, A. C., Abdulkarim B. M. and Aliyu R.H. 18

Quantitative Determination of Secondary Metabolites of Fractions Obtained from Solanum aethiopicum (L.) Fruit Abdullahi Rabiu Abubakar, Ibrahim Haruna Sani, Sani Malami, Abdullahi Hamza Yaro 25

Isolation of Bacteria With Heavy Metal Bioremediation Potential From Tannery Effluent In Challawa Industrial Estate, Kano State, Nigeria Tagwai, J. J., Aminu , A. I. and Yahaya, S. 34

Ab-Initio Quantum Calculations of Some Molecular and Physical Properties of Alamine-Templated Gold Metal Nanoclusters for Application in Biosensing Nafiu, S. A., Lumbi, W. L., Ewa, I. I., Gurku, U. M. 44

Comparative Pharmacognostic Studies of Vitellaria Paradoxa in Some Areas of Northern Nigeria Ibrahim H. M., Mohammed Z., Ibrahim G. and Oyi R. A. 53

Evaluation of Effective Performances of Three Parasitological Procedures in Detection of Intestinal Parasitic Infections Yusuf, I. A, Mohammed, Y., Idris, A. M., Ahmed, I. and Umar, A. A. 62

Different stocking density levels on some growth parameters and survival of Heteroclarias fingerlings reared under Laboratory Conditions in Minna, Niger State. Ayanwale, A. V., Mohammed, Y. M., Adama, S. B., Ajayi, T. R. 69

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The Role of Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Urinary Schistosomiasis: A Systematic Review Mohammed Sidi and Kennedy Ayuba 79

Healthcare Waste Management Among Private Healthcare Facilities in Abuja Municipal Area Council, Nigeria Oyelayo A. Adekiya, Anokwu Joseph 92

Antibacterial and Phytochemical analyses of Ethanolic extracts of Chrysophyllumalbidum G. Don. (African Star apple) Cotyledon and Seed coat against isolates from urine samples Adomi Patience O., Oseh-Jovy Elohor O. 103

Application of Aero Gravimetry for Litho Structural and Depth Characterization of Greater Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria Bello Yusuf Idi, Kaila Yusuf Baban 111

A Look-Ahead Cat Swarm Optimization Workflow Scheduling Algorithm for Satisfying Cloud Consumer QoS Requirements Yahaya Saidu, Faruq Umaru Ambursa, Abdulwahab Lawan, AbdulHakeem Ibrahim 120

Modeling of Water Treatment Plant Performance using Artificial Neural Network: Case Study Tamburawa Kano-Nigeria S.I. Abba, A.G Usman, Y.A Danmaraya, A.G Usman, H.U Abdullahi 135

Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Studies of Mn(II) and Fe(II) Schiff Base Complexes Derived from 4-{(E)-[(furan-2-yl) methylidene]amino}-N-(3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)benzene-1-sulfonamide Siraj I. T., Sanusi S. 145

Antimicrobial Activity and phytochemical Screening of Borreria verticillata flower Bud Ethanolic Extract and Fractions Rufa’i, M.S., Usman, A.D., Shamsuddeen, U., Kabir H., Dandawaki, F. A. 152

Formulating States and Transitions for Shiva Family DARA Game Kabir Umar, Abdulhakim Ibrahim 159

Assessment of Fire Safety Measures in Some Markets in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Emmanuel Manasseh Katung Adamu, Abdullahi Abubakar, Joy Joshua Maina 168

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Impact of Interior Design on Customers’ Patronage in Eateries: Case Study of Selected Eateries in Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria. Audu Abel Panni, Silas Fxenterimam Akaten, Saliu Hassan Ozovehe 181

A Systematic Review on Sonographic Assessment of Liver Size in Apparently Healthy Paediatrics Mohammed Sidi, Aisha Umar 190

Roles and Applications of Bacteria in Petroleum Industry: A Review Tasiu Mahmud, Ibrahim Alhaji Sabo,Shu’aibu Isah, Adamu Abdullahi Shehu, Naziru Dahiru, Dauda Danlami, Zakari Nuhu Lambu, Ibrahim Ahmad Muhammad 198

Determination of Some Heavy Metals in Selected Vegetable Grown in Ajiwa and Jibia Irrigation Sites of Katsina State, Nigeria Musa, M. S., Dagari, M. S., Umar, A., Shafiu, I. M. 215

Effects of Exposure of Hippocampus in Adult Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus) to hyoscyamine Fraction of Datura stramonium Seeds at Adolescence Idris Abdu Tela, Sunday Abraham Musa, Ibrahim Abdullahi Iliya, James Oliver Nzalak 224

Evaluation of Serum Antinuclear Antibodies and Uric Acid in Some Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients in Kano Metropolis Isah SY, Ifeanyi V, Gwaram BA, Hamid KM, Saidu H, Okafor PA, Kabir N, Nnodim JK 237

Study on Optical Properties and Surface Morphology of PbS Nanostructure Prepared by Microwave Irradiation Synthesis N M Maharaz, Y Tijjani, Nasir I Fagge, Abdullahi Usman, Auwalu Inusa Abubakar 247

Mathematical Model for the Transmission Dynamics and Control of Malaria by Incorporating Behavioural Change Usman I.G., Abubakar T.U., Muhammad A.H.,Usman B.T. and Nagwari A.U. 258

Assessment of Dielectric Loss and AC Breakdown Voltages of Jatropha-Neem Nanofluid for Insulation in Oil-Filled Equipment F. R. Tambuwal, I. Abdulkadir, U. Sadiq, A. A. Abdelmalik 272

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Dark Side of IT Usage: Investigating Effectiveness of Information Security Controls Against Identity Theft Committed in Nigerian Banks Musa Garba 282

Determination of gross Alpha and Beta and to calculate AEDE(α and β), AGDE(α and β), ELCR(α and β) around Kaduna metropolis Abdulkarim, M. S., Ahmed Mohammed 294

Determination of Annual Effective Dose Equivalent, Annual Gonadal Dose Equivalent and Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk from Sachet Water around Kaduna Abdulkarim, M. S. 302

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