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/lobby Scgnll JudgeCharles Nice­ UnsungAlabama Hero

hero,and most of us ne\'er heardofnim. He put principle over power and p:lid for il \\ith hi~po$ition. And, he did it at least twice in his lifetime.n,a1 person wasJudge NEWJudges should bemd

152 MA\ !OClo 1·he reaction 10 JJrolvnin Alaban111,oJ-aS shifted awayfrom Civil Rights on to "3tisfiedi n thrir life with one cournseous. Jrarnotic ond embarrassing. Poli1icions Vietnam.And Charles Nice was appoilll· carecr-<'1ldingstand. Not JudgeNice. quJcklyllncd up 10 announce tbcir oppo· ooto serveas., Jefferson County Circuit Over lhe course of eight yearsof serv· sition to the Court's decision. The best Judge in 1974. i\ l ot of people would be ice on lhe circuit bench, Judge Nice did political smuegy al the time was 10 be the firsc1 0 condemn the decision, the last 10 condemn the decision und the loudest to do so. Many prominent leaders declared the law invalid and promised not to fol­ low it. 11,us was born Alabama's tradi­ tion of demagogic (un)civii disobedience most singularly practiced in future years by George Wallaceand more recentli• by Roy Moore. l'ortun• tely.then Chief JusticeMoore reaped what he sowed,and his defiane< of a federal court order was (hopefully) a serious setback 10 his political career, one can only pray.Tha i w"sn't necessarily1h e Cl!Se,I.hou gh, ln 1954Alabama. When ii came to Broh'lt, defiance ,vas the only option for a politician who wonted to kttp his job. In 1956,rh e Alabama legis· laturc pushed through a bill to actually shut lhc doors on any 1•hitcschoo l S)'S· tem that followedBrown's mandate and b<:ganadmi tting black students. The law was unconstitutional on its face, bm that didn't stop its passage.' At that lime, we hJd 100 representatives in Montgomery.Ninety-nine or them voted for the bill. One voted against it, and he lost his scat bec.tuseof thar voir. That lone dissenter was Charles Nice.> From all accounrs. Judge Nice was a generally soft-spoken man. h's parricu· larly amazing, therefore. lo rhfok how Th e n'lost difficultproblems requn-ethe 1oudl)' tJ1ntlone ..n ay"1nu.)t h3vl.!rcvcr .. be.rated off the wallsof the Alabama leg· 111,.,"~'"""°"'orli

I II t .I L A 8 A .\I A I ,\ \\ I' I H 1 5 3 President's

Page Co111i111mlfrom page 153

something few Alabamajudges have ever to transferfro,n his circuit court se,atto th('l11\\'ith thos.e\Vho do not. Ours is a been willing to do. After a jury recom· the family court bench. The legislature he profession thJt requires independence. mended that a convicted killer receivethe s tood up to in the 1950s was back at it The bench is tbe highest callingof our death penalty, he used his own judg­ again.11passed a resolution in 1978CJiti· profession, and therefore demands the ment-as Alabama law nllowcd-and citing Nier for overrulingjury rccom­ most independence of all. substituted n sentence of life in prison. mendarions of dea1h.or course. Judge An Alabama hero died a short time Oh, and he did it four times. Nice was merely followinghis con­ ago, and most of us never heard of him. To help put this courageous srnnd in science-and the law. Perhaps I missed ii. Perhaps his quiet legacycan serve as a context, consider this. Afabama rewrote but I can't recall any simil01resolutions reminderof ,,•hnlis ,..,rong\'lith our sys:.. its capital punishment ht\\' in 1981 to give condemning either Roy Moore for his tern and as an example of ho,\ 1 it can be judges the power 10 substitute their own out-and-out refusal 1.0 follow the law,or made right.' • sentence for the recommendation of a Justice·1o111 Parker for his advocating jury after a capital mu1der conviction. It's 1ha1our Alabama Supreme Cour1j us1ices Endnotes a two-waystreet. If the jury recommends disregard the law. Thussayelh Olief .NSt1ce Nabers ,n his new bc>ot. death, the judge can reduce the sentence Many o( you may disagree with ludge 1heCJso /DI to life in prison. If the jury recommends Nice's decisions on the death penalty, but °"""'"" life, the judge can still impose a death I think we can all admire his courage and 2 TheAcl passedby !he teg.slatura. once rn11fied by!he sentence. Traditionally,judges have fol· independence. Unfortunately,independ ­ peojll9of Alobama. became 1119 Infamous Amendmon1 lowed the recommendation of the jury. ence and courage often stand at odds I l 1lO the Alabama COtl$1dUI 11)11 The purpose ol the But, nearly 80 times between 1981 and ,eith political reality. In my opinion, ~1 W1>10 '°""""" a dualsysl'"" of~ 11011inAlabama . a pmte svstemror l'IIM1 ,Yh11e chil· 2002, an there should be no place for such politics Alabamajudge ignored the rec­ dren;ind a publ~ono for black ch,ldCd in our judiciary. Political pressure can wholesThe rdea was 10 d,,en fil>dt and olilef assets his or her own sentence. Only seven of force good people to sometimes make lrompubic sdlools 10 prtvale sdlools To atton..,tlsh those 80 involvedreducing a death rec· bad decisions; for those who stand on lhcsgoat w,1nou1 legat ,.percus..n under,me law. ommcndation to life in prison. Of those principle-Judge Nice and the many A...-, tt t necessatityhad to etIIO edtJca1/0IILllCler Alabama's consti1uuon 11did so w11h seven, four were done by Charles Nice. independent judges we have on the rhelanguage • Mlthing in 1hisConstrtutron sN!U be He fuced intense criticism over the bench today-must alwaysconsider the con,u,,ed"' r:wmngor recognr,,ng any rlghr 10 edu· decisions,so much that he eventuallybad risk that a politicJ! system will replace cationat p.iblir: e,oo,,se •

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15 4 MAY ?006 Thuslyprototll.'d, our lore!others. 111 lbe same gram1ngn rMjn to educntiM DIpublic e.i.penw Th1t11 Harnsof Oectttur.Stewrut 0'8an!Q1 al Ra.r"rece..t bme,further amerxled the cons.111ution10BIIIOOrae 11rat1an.:iltatlomJht was that If we rest.outthe 11gt1110 Bolorben of OpohkaCould vou llOSSil>lv be1rw grams ol p.,bll\rl~ 1bo amendmentp,tMded might,rcreaso tow Huh?IAl;hco,gh I don'1 know ~ n.;.foo1nole lJ onlyL1ngenuolly related to "'I""'· "'IJI0$$1y!hat no parl!ltl wouldbe requ11l!d to 1i!od • torsure. I '1~'1 !u$lll!Ct th.lt Ruywill not be mentsobout Judge Nice . bulI want'l'OII IO tnow ct,,ldto sd,oolw11h a childol 1he"Ill"""'""" amonglbe IM! ,-1• JwgeNK:e mce,s III hoaVlln oboulll1e Attu:us Firdl Sor:lilmaLaw Foondation ro< 1ho,e 11111onal.and detlarodJuch m 1991by Mon1gome,y J JudgeNlre Will alsolhe only"""°" ,n 1hohouse to lpou1blymooyl of you who doo'J kna,y, the Alabama Cittul1Judgo Geno Roose. somehow roma ins In VOIDaga nSI D feSOIU11onCondC'mnlng !he Unitocl low kullat!on Is o chanrab!eorganirntlon aff llia:ted Alabama'sconstJtohon 1oday And, 11 has seMld 1ho StatesS\.lpreme Coon lo, theBfO'r'on doc1s1on wrth theASS iNlt strim 10make access 10 rusuc. p.,rpos.loc which rl wasIntended P,,..,.,e ,ct,oot, anded!Jcalion In Alabamaa malll'/ havedovolooed Ultllllghoul 1hll rnnn. robbingtho • Al, ... 11- 01he1Alabamll leg11lotur1 who Clhlbrl· A pnm3rysou1cs oJ funding101 Ille Alabama Law p!lbhcschool svstem ol s1udena.loyally and pubic edcouraae and IndependencedunlYJ ddf1CUl1 t1me1 foi.rcat1on11 mteresi on lawyers" uust accountS:. ,uppon Asintended, pwhc 5thool1Ii.we sultered bearpai11cular no1e Ill Augurl 1967, whon Lurleen Bec.Juseol lowinlere>I rates. thmq\, IOLTAtias. ,n 8ccaosB,Amend"""1 111 was concel\'fJd In was!p\'efl'IOI' and George v,as her commanderIn 1ecen1years. -aJed ""'I flnle''" 1helound411on rar:,smand ,lmwod III rts lace 1h11It w.11 rar:ially chief,lhe Walllceollgalthy pu!llle~ a ll!ll111•In 01.ll11y to providegrants u, WOl1ny-""" uonor mo Arr.enwnen,.lhllpro,,,m ,11'11prov,ded ,...,Ul

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l ll l .\ l ,\ R .\ .\f \ I \ U l f- U: 155 President-Elect Profiles

P11rs11n11tto tlze Alabnn zn State Bar's Rules Governingtl,e Electionof the President­ f:'lect,the following biogrnphicnlsketches are provided of Sn11111elN. Crosbynnd }f1111esE. \Vi/lin111s. Crosbyand Willian,s were the qualifying candidatesfor the position of president-electof tl,e Alabarna State Bnrfor tl1e2006-07 ter111, and tlze winner will ass11111etlie presideucyin July2007 .

of /\labamll School of L.,wwhere he was charier member of 1he Auicus Pinch on the MoOICo urt Board and 1he Honor Socie1y. Me has served on a disciplinary Court . Sam spent 11 years in the JAG pand and currently serveson 1he Corps of the Uni1edStares NavalReserve . Alabama Lawyers' Hall of Fame Selection Sam's wife, Ann Simpson Crosby, is Comminee. He is a pasl president of 1he from Tuscaloosn.They mel during their BaldwinCounty Bar Associa1ionand he firs1week as s1udents at the Universityof serves each year as vice-chairman of the Alabama &hool of Law where they both annual Bench & Bar Conference for the graduated, nnd 1hcyhave been married Mobile and BaldwinCoun1y bar associa• for 28 years. Their dt1ugh1cr,Cas on, is in tions. He is a member of the Alabama her third year of law scho<>I. Their son, Law 1n sti1ute. Sam, is in his first year of medic.ii school. Sam is a dire<:torof lhc Unive.rsiiy of Their f,rst grandchild, Marianne, was Alab.tmaLaw School Foundation and born recently to Cason and her husband. serveson the Law &hool Executive Dan Cheely. Committee. He is also on tbc Building Sam Crosby is one of five Alabama ExcellenceCommittee and is a men1berof lawyersln privatepr,iclice who ,vere the Farrah Law Socie1y.In 2001,he and appoinled at Jorge to the Chief Justice's Ann endowed a Library Support Fund. Samuel N. Crosby Commission on Professionalism. Sam is a director of the Mobile chap1er Sam Crosby is in his 281h year of prac· Alabama is the I llh siate 10crcale such a of the Christian LegalSociety and a 1iccwi1h 1hc f,rm of S1onc,G ranade & commi~ion. member of the Alabama /\cadcmy of Crusby, PC. The fim1of 1cn lawyers rep• Sam's book of humorous courl slories, Auomey Mediators. He also has served as rescn1s bo1h plaintiffs and d,-fcnd,tnt~ T/1• Slcepi11gJu ror,was published in 2002 a municjpal judge and has serv,:d on I.he and has offices in Daphne. Foleyand B:,y by 1heAlabama LmvFoundation and has Federal Magistrate Judge Sele<:lion Minette. His practice includes a broad rniscd over $29,000 for Kids' Chance Commillee for tl1e Soulhem Dislric1. rangeof civiJlitigation , transactional scholarships and indigent legal services. Sam Crosby is a pas1director of \,'ork and mcd1ations. He has published nine professional orti· Ecume.nicaJM inistries1Inc., an organiza­ Sam's father's family is orig.inally[rom des s1a1ewidcin Adde11d11111and au1hors tion which aids the poor in Baldwin Stock1on, Alabama in north l~aldwin a monthly column appearing in three Count)', and he has been active in County aod his mother's familyis origi­ Gulf Coast newspa~rs. He also has numerous maritablc and civic organiz.,. nally from Monroe County, Alabama.He served on 1hc edilorial boards of The lions, including the Boy Scouts of graduat£d in 1973 with academic disiinc· Alabama lawyer and Adde11d11111. America, the American Red Crossand tion from 1hc Universityof Virginia. Al Sams erves as a barc otnn,issioncrIron, the Waterfront RescueMission . Virgmia,he was an All-AtlanticCoa. \l Baldwin County and has served on the Sam has led Crown Financial Conference Soccer player, co,cap1.1inof ExecutiveCo uncil and the Long-Range Ministries small group Bible s1udies for Lhemen 's varsitysoccer tC.Vd1n, a nu:n1bcr Planning Task Force of the Alabama Stale 13 years. He plays music at Spanish Fort of the AtlanticCo as1C onference Bar. He is a 1rus1ccof the Alabama State United Mcthodis1Church and Church of AcademicHonor Roll and a Big Broth~r. Bar founda1ion and is both a Life Fellow 1he Apostles EpiscopalChurch in He gradua1edin 1978rrom the University of the Alabama Law Founda1ionand a Daphne. where be is a member.

15 6 1\1AY 2 006 Jim served on the Disciplinary Board now primarilythe defenseof hospitals, from 1993 to 2001, first as a member and doctors and ollter healthcareproviders. then, in 1994, as chaimian of a discipli­ Jimis active in community affairs. He nary panel. Since 200 I, he has served as a is a board member of the Boysand Girls di.sciplimryhearing officer.He has served Clubs of South Cent"ralAlabama and has two rufferent 1erm.sa.s a member of the served as a member of the Advisoryand Mandatory Continuing LegalEducation Steering Commiltee for the Capital Committee for the Alabama State Bar. Campaign. Jim is chairman for the Jim w:1selected to the Board of Montgomery lndigent Defense Trustees for the Alabama law Commission and has been a board mem· Foundation in 2002 and was recently bcr since its formation in I 993. He nlso elected 10serve another thre.:-ycar term. serves as a board member of the He is a Life Fellowof the Alabama Law Montgomery County Community Foundation and a charter member of the Corrections and Punishment Authority. Auicus Finch Society.He is also a mem• Jim is a member of St. James United ber of the Alabama Law Institute. Methodist Church 1vhcrche serves on the Jim's law practicecortSists primarily of administrative cow1cil. litigation.He ,vas first a prosecutor and Jim is married to the former Sharon James E. Williams then a criminal defense lawyer.Jim has Olive (Montgomery) and they have three Jim Williamswas born July20, 1954. in representedboth plaintiffsand defendants children, Blake, Layne Marie aod Prattville,Alabama , and aucnded public in a variety of litigation.His practiceis Clayton. • schools in Autauga County through high school. He obtainLxlhis llS degree from Auburn Unh•ersityin 1976 and grJduawd from Cumbcrl.u1dLaw School in 1979. Jim served as a law clerk to the Honorable Robert Bradleyfor the Alabama Court of Civil Appeals.and then served as an AssistantDistrict Attorney for s53so Montgomery County from 1981 10 1983. A new outft1tot ttlt 21SIcl!llltury ,, ,I modelof economy Jim beganprivate practicein IIJld-lcal efficiency. Montgomerywith the firm of Melton & 0<6""""""""a