155 156156 WINNER: NO FIRE ZONE

Holding the Sri Lankan government accountable for war crimes during a hidden war. 157 No Fire Zone 158 NO FIRE ZONE

No Fire Zone tells the story of the final 138 days of the 26-year , a brutal offensive which saw between 40,000 and 70,000 civilians die. Through powerful personal stories, eyewitness testimony and video evidence this film shows how thousands of civilians were told to gather in what the government promised would be a no fire zone and were then systematically shelled and deliberately denied adequate food and medicines.

With direct evidence of war crimes, summary execution, torture and sexual violence recorded by both victims and perpetrators on mobile phones and small cameras, this is not just a film of record but also a call to action.

WHAT THE CRITICS SAID “A difficult enraging watch… Tragically it’s essential viewing” — Time Out UK

One World Film Festival Prague 2014 Nuremberg Film Festival 2013 Film South Asia 2013 Winner Vaclav Havel Winner Audience Award Special Jury Mention Jury Special Mention 159 160

THE CAMPAIGN 161 No Fire Zone 162 THE CAMPAIGN CONTEXT IMPACT DYNAMICS In 2009 the government of conducted the As a tool for analysing campaign strategies, BRITDOC NGOs and activists to understand how they has devised what we call the Four Impact Dynamics; conceptualise their work. More information on the last few months of their civil war against the Tamil broad categories for the kinds of change you can make impact dynamics can be found in impactguide.org Tigers in virtual secrecy: the UN and international in the world. This has been developed by studying the Below we apply the impact dynamics to the campaign media were excluded and local press intimidated into films that we have worked with as well as working with goals of No Fire Zone. silence. The perceived peace in Sri Lanka had cost as many as 40–70,000 civilian deaths, a massacre that was virtually unknown around the world; the overarching aim of the campaign was therefore to bring worldwide attention to the war crimes and CHANGING STRUCTURES CHANGING MINDS crimes against humanity that had been committed. Top down change – whether in politics Mass awareness and understanding – or business, directly influencing law and creating a shift in public attitudes. policy to change the context. Put the call for justice at the heart of the international Get the UN Human Rights Council to vote agenda. for an independent international inquiry into the crimes at the end of the war and Emphasise the present-day relevance of what happened ongoing human rights abuses in Sri Lanka. in 2009 by shining a light on ongoing human rights Target audience: abuses, carried out under cover of a perception around Diplomats of member countries of UNHRC. the world that the end of the war had brought peace and reconciliation to Sri Lanka.

Target audience: International civil society, lawmakers.

CHANGING BEHAVIOURS BUILDING COMMUNITIES Actively mobilising people to do different not Grassroots organising – providing the focal point around just think different, whether that’s to buy or which people come together. boycott, donate or volunteer. 163 No Fire Zone 164 THE CAMPAIGN HOW THE CAMPAIGN WORKED the UK to Capitol Hill, and from the UN to the European parliament. Key was the use of the film and its revelations to generate media The campaign strategy was driven by high level coverage beyond the usual film influencer screenings organised in conjunction reviews. with civil society partners; the team worked closely with national and international partners including In most cases the team worked closely with local NGOs. The Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, seven-city tour of Australia and New International Crisis Group and many Tamil Zealand included a screening at the organisations. Australian Parliament which was sponsored by 15 separate NGOs. These included the Human Rights These screenings were organised premiere at the UN Palais des Geneva, hosted by Amnesty Law Centre, the Australian Tamil into short tours of key regions Nations, the team released extracts International and Human Rights Congress, the Refugee Council of ahead of political votes and events, from the film and mounted a major Watch. This was effectively the Australia and the Maritime Union often including parliamentary Indian publicity initiative. launch of the campaign for an of Australia (important because of screenings. international inquiry. the contentious issue of many In a strategy that was to be Tamil asylum seekers arriving by There were multiple screenings repeated throughout the campaign All 47 countries on the UN Human boat). in 27 countries over five continents, the team broke a dramatic news Rights Council were targeted as director Callum Macrae attending story, in this case releasing they would vote on any resolution The Global Tamil Forum organised screenings and debates in photographs of Balachandran, on human rights and accountability a meeting in the House of 19 countries. the 12-year-old son of Tiger leader of Sri Lanka; the team sent letters Commons where Macrae spoke Villupillai Prabhakaran, who was to the national missions of every from the platform in the UK, The overall strategy was to pictured alive and in captivity member country and key along with Labour leader Ed from the film highlighting sexual campaigns were also built around maximise impact in Asian, African prior to his execution. embassies as well as their Miliband, Baroness Warsi of the violence. This was shown at three significant events, such as the build and Latin American countries embassies and High Commissions Conservatives and Deputy Prime separate fringe meetings attended up to the Commonwealth Heads where Sri Lanka was having partial Macrae wrote an op-ed in The Hindu in London. The team also set up Minister Nick Clegg who paid by many national missions, and of Government Meeting (CHOGM) success portraying calls for human newspaper and it later ran the story a number of private screenings tribute to the film, saying it left he spoke at all three. Macrae also in Sri Lanka in November 2013 and rights as a “western” agenda. on the front page. It created a and meetings at embassies ranging him “reeling” as well as “shocked, brought over Dr Vararharajah, one the “Defy the Ban” campaign. political storm and dominated the from Venezuela to Sierra Leone. distressed and moved”. of the Tamil doctors who was CAMPAIGN LAUNCH IN news agenda in India for the next trapped in the no fire zone, to DEFY THE BAN few days as well as creating a wave The campaign also wanted to Generating press and controversy, testify at a meeting at the UN The team decided to launch the of international press coverage. maximise pressure on key and continuing to provide new co-organised with HRW - and This campaign was mounted in UN Human Rights Council influential western countries revelations to the press, was the made a short film from extracts response to a screening in Malaysia campaign in India; India’s vote was ADVOCACY AT THE UN including the UK, US, Canada and key to sustaining pressure on to accompany that meeting. in July 2013 which was raided by judged to be most critical, as it Australia and the countries of politicians. Leading up to the 40 censorship board officials and would influence others particularly A month later, in March 2013, the European Union; high profile UN Human Rights Council vote OTHER CAMPAIGNS the police on the instigation of in the Global South. In February No Fire Zone premiered at the screenings were held in parliaments in March 2014 Macrae screened the Sri Lankan government. 2013, a month before the film’s UN Human Rights Council in from Australia to Malaysia, from a specially created 10-minute short As well as lobbying the UN, specific The campaign in defence of the 165 No Fire Zone 166 THE CAMPAIGN organisers, one of whom now faces As well as India, free streaming “IT IS HARD TO THINK OF ANY a maximum of three years in jail, of the film in Sri Lanka, Malaysia significantly raised the profile of the and Nepal provided an effective FILM TEAM WHO SINGULARLY HAS issue and of censorship in general. response to censorship bids and HAD SUCH AN IMPACT ON MAJOR In Nepal a similar attempt to ban was intended to bring the film ISSUES OF WAR AND PEACE” the film led to protest screenings to the general public to create — and public debate. sustained pressure on politicians. Erik Solheim The film received 30,000 hits in Chief Negotiator, Sri Lankan COMMONWEALTH HEADS the two days after free streaming peace process 2000–2005 OF GOVERNMENT MEETING went live. A collaboration with Channel CHOGM was seen as a crucial 4 produced an innovative free focus for the campaign. For the app based on the film; it allows Sri Lankan government this marked anyone to download the entire their return to the international film and access and interact with diplomatic fold after the successful content including news reports; closing out of the civil war. Initially United Nations and Red Cross devised as a boycott campaign,the reports and analysis of the team responded to diplomatic atrocities; a timeline from 1956 events on the ground to create to the present day; biographies, significant impact. location maps; video from key contributors and filmmakers; Again, Macrae broke a news story and live links to the latest opinions, in the run up, about the capture and online content and further reading. subsequent execution of the Tiger TV presenter Isaipriya which led to The team also produced a special widespread demonstrations in Prezi presentation comprising Tamil Nadu. a five-minute introduction to the film and the background to the MASS AWARENESS story: bit.ly/SriLankaPrezi In India the campaign was able to capitalise on a letter from the Indian board of film certification which had refused the film a theatrical release certificate, specifically stating as one of the justifications, that it may “strain friendly relations with Sri Lanka”. A free download in English and Hindi was the campaign response. 167 168

CAMPAIGN IMPACT 169 No Fire Zone 170 CAMPAIGN IMPACT & ACHIEVEMENTS The strategy of using media executed, many Indian politicans for a change of government policy publicity to drive the campaign called for Indian Prime Minister in support of an international inquiry. achieved its first success in India Manmohan Singh to boycott during the campaign launch in CHOGM which he then did, An unexpected measure of the February 2013. Screenings, media as did Canada and Mauritius impact of the film was a major and and advocacy campaigns constantly in separate actions. well-financed campaign against the made the front pages and film team by Sri Lankan government primetime television – over 150 Due to the UK’s role in the supporters including a 222-page major news stories and dozens of Commonwealth, persuading UK book to which Callum wrote a interviews over the week following Prime Minister David Cameron detailed 20,000-word rebuttal the launch, not just in India but to see the film was judged to (described in a tweet by former internationally. India’s refusal be crucial. It had a high impact: Norwegian Foreign minister Erik to grant Callum a visa further he publicly cited it on at least 4 Solheim as “the most impressive increased visibility and was occasions. In November 2013 he rebuttal I have ever read”). condemned in an editorial in issued a statement: “No Fire Zone… the Times of India. raises very serious questions that “NO FIRE ZONE... RAISES VERY SERIOUS the Sri Lankan government must Politically, the DMK party (the answer about what it did to protect QUESTIONS THAT THE SRI LANKAN main opposition party in Tamil innocent civilians. Questions that GOVERNMENT MUST ANSWER ABOUT WHAT Nadu) withdrew from the Indian strengthen the case for an IT DID TO PROTECT INNOCENT CIVILIANS. governing coalition led by independent investigation. Congress in protest as a result Questions that need answers QUESTIONS THAT STRENGTHEN THE CASE of the Balachandran revelations. if Sri Lanka is to build the truly FOR AN INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION.” peaceful and inclusive future — This political storm was credited its people deserve.” David Cameron, with guaranteeing the Indian Prime Minister, UK government’s support of the While the intention had been resolution when it was voted on to force Cameron to boycott the One unplanned but notable effect was forgetting the cruel phase of with the UN decision in March at UNHRC in March 2013. The event, his subsequent attendance was the fact that the film - and this war and seemed to be getting 2014 to set up an international eventual wording of the resolution was exploited by the campaign its international impact - seemed on. No Fire Zone changed all of inquiry into Sri Lankan war crimes. – although watered down from and was widely covered in the to restore hope to Tamils in the that. It tugged at the conscience The vote was 23 countries for, its strongest draft – was seen press. He became the first foreign former war zones in Sri Lanka who of the world. No one who saw it 12 against and 12 abstentions by informed observers as stronger leader to visit Tamil homelands were despairing of ever getting can carry on as before. And for (many of the abstentions were than anything that had been since independence in 1948. justice and believed the world had those who had been through it in reality ‘victories’ as they were expected a few weeks before. Significantly, he also called for forgotten them. personally, it was a vindication persuaded not to oppose). This a credible international investigation. of their stories that no one was achievement involved nothing less COMMONWEALTH HEADS M A Sumanthiran, the leading willing to listen to.” than a volte face on the part of The Malaysian parliamentary spokesman of The Tamil National the UN Human Rights Council; OF GOVERNMENT MEETING screening led directly to the Alliance (Sri Lanka’s main Tamil after the war ended in 2009, the Following the campaign’s formation of a parliamentary group party) wrote: “The film No Fire GOAL ACHIEVED – MARCH 2014 UNHRC had voted to congratulate revelations that Tiger TV presenter of Malaysian MPs to raise the issue Zone was like saline to a person The team achieved their campaign Sri Lanka for its ‘success’ in Isaipriya had been captured and of Sri Lankan war crimes and call dying of dehydration… The world goal just one year after launch defeating terrorism.

171 No Fire Zone 172 CAMPAIGN IMPACT & ACHIEVEMENTS While this result was the combined “It is hard to think of any film team effort of many organisations who singularly has had such an working together, there is impact on major issues of war and acknowledgement that the film and peace.” the campaign played a critical role: ­— Erik Solheim; Chief Negotiator, Sri Lankan Peace Process “No Fire Zone has achieved what no 2000–2005. Formerly the other has in opening a window on Norwegian Minister of the final days of hell at the end of Environment and International the Sri Lanka civil war... its impact Development 2005–2012. on the international community is undisputed. I have no doubt that it is such evidence as this that led to the passing of the UNHRC resolution in March 2014 calling for an investigation into accountability at the end of the war and after, as the GoSL continues to wage the war by other means against the Tamil population.” — International human rights lawyer Yasmin Sooka, formerly a leading member of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa and author of its final report.

“Few films in recent years – few films ever, perhaps – have had such an extraordinary advocacy impact as the series of films on Sri Lanka’s Killing Fields culminating in No Fire Zone. No Fire Zone made the impossible seem possible, through dedication and commitment to the truth. I salute that achievement. This has changed the prospects for justice in Sri Lanka, and sent important signals for justice worldwide.” — Steve Crawshaw; Director, Office of the Secretary General, Amnesty International. 173 No Fire Zone 174 WHO SAW IT TELEVISION TERRITORIES SOCIAL MEDIA INTERNATIONAL DIPLOMACY BY TWEET AWARDS After seeing the film, and one The Indian writer Meena Kandasamy — CPH:DOX Copenhagen week before travelling to Sri Lanka has tweeted several times in 2013 for the Commonwealth Heads support of the team. F:ACT Award Jury Special of Government Meeting, Mention 8,008 David Cameron tweeted — Festival des Libertes 2013 followers @meenakandasamy Callum Winner FIDH Best Film Twitter.com/Callum_Macrae Macrae stopped from going to the Award North through orchestrated mob. @Number10gov Been #NoFireZone #Commonwealth — Nuremberg Film watching @NoFireZoneMovie. #CHOGM fb.me/1KRjTQW8Q Chilling documentary on Sri Lanka. Festival 2013 Serious questions to put to Winner Audience Award @PresRajapaksa next week. — Film South Asia 2013 5,650 The hashtag #NoFireZone has been Special Jury Mention followers used extensively and during the — WatchDocs Poland 2014 Twitter.com/nofirezonemovie The inclusion of President Channel 4 transmission it trended Winner Audience Award Rajapaksa’s Twitter handle in the at no.1 in the UK. MPs, Australian — One World Film Festival tweet meant the PM actually senators, Indian politicians and Prague 2014 tweeted the message to writers have joined the conversation, Winner Vaclav Havel Jury Rajapaksa; a fact which generated as well as celebrities such as Special Mention Finland WEBSITE further comment on social media. Bianca Jagger. — Docudays UA Kiev 2014 Denmark 1,888 Winner Jury Special Mention United Kingdom nofirezone.org followers on the No Fire Zone The chief negotiator of the Sri However, the internet has also been — Festival internacional Sweden Facebook page Lankan peace process, former used by Sri Lankan government de Cine y Video de India Norwegian Foreign Minister Erik supporters in a sustained series Derochos Humanos Solheim tweeted in response. of attacks. A Sri Lankan diplomat Buenos Aires 2013 ONLINE TRAILER called Bandula Jayasakara, who Winner Jury Special Mention 82,000 was formerly President Rajapaksa’s — Grierson @SolheimDAC What Cameron media advisor, has issued dozens The team released the trailer and unique visitors does in #SriLanka is the litmus Nominated, Best selected extracts for downloading; test. But he has started off well of tweets attacking Callum Documentary on the trailer alone has been uploaded by watching #NoFireZone! describing him as being in the pay Current Affairs on 300 separate websites. of the Tamil Tigers and threatening — International Emmy to “make sure you don’t get a visa”. Nominee, Best Documentary Other prominent tweets included Other government supporters that of Hugh Grant who said he issued several death threats to 6,450 was left “reeling” by No Fire Zone. Callum in advance of his attendance sites have linked to it at CHOGM. 175 176

1940 1980 2000 2010 2012 2013 2014 NO FIRE ZONE TIMELINE 1948 1984 MAY 2009 MAR 2013 NOV 2013 Sri Lanka gains marks Civil war ends. First UN Human Rights Sri Lanka hosts independence start of civil war Council vote stops Commonwealth from UK. between the Tamil short of voting for an Heads of Government Tigers and the Sri independent enquiry. Meeting. The majority Sinhalese Lankan government. begin to exercise dominance over the minority Tamil REpopulations.AL WORLD EVENTS JUNE 2011 MAR 2012 FEB 2013 FEB 2014 UK broadcaster Channel 4 screens Completion of Defy The Ban Channel 4 screens follow up, War feature-length film campaign: free first of two news Crimes Unpunished. bringing story up streaming in documentaries, to date, No Fire Zone. countries banning Sri Lanka’s the film. Killing Fields. MAR 2013 Premiere at UN Human Rights Council, THE FILM Geneva. FEB 2013 MAY 2013 NOV 2013 FEB 2014 Launch of campaign in India. EU Parliament Team flies to Callum Macrae screening with Sri Lanka to report writes 22,000 word Global Tamil Forum hosts screening International on CHOGM. rebuttal of Sri Lanka at House of Commons, UK. Crisis Group. government’s 222 page book: “Corrupted Journalism: Channel MAR 2013 JUNE 2013 4 and Sri Lanka.” Multiple screenings Commonwealth Tour with diplomats. of Australia, New Letters and DVDs Zealand and Malaysia. THE CAMPAIGN are sent to embassies. JULY 2013 NOV 2013 MAR 2014 Film screening in Canada, India and UNHRC votes to set Malaysia is raided Mauritius boycott up an independent by censorship board CHOGM. Cameron international enquiry. officials. Pusat Komas tweets “Been watching members arrested. @NoFireZoneMovie. Chilling documentary on Sri Lanka. Serious questions to put to @PresRajapaksa next week.”

David Cameron is first foreign leader to visit Tamil homelands since IMPACT & ACHIEVEMENTS independence in 1948. 177 178

THE TEAM 179 No Fire Zone 180 ORGANOGRAM CALLUM MACRAE TRADITIONAL DIRECTOR DISTRIBUTION ZOE SALE IMPACT PRODUCER CAMPAIGN JOANNA NATASEGARA CALLUM / DIRECTOR DIRECTOR PRODUCER + Fundraising + Publicity STRATEGY CONSULTANT + Project Management Callum Macrae is a BAFTA and Zoe Sale is an award-winning + Screenings + Partnership Management Grierson-nominated director journalist and filmmaker. She (Two years) and writer known for films on worked on both previous UK TV human rights and in defence documentaries about Sri Lanka ABIGAIL ZOE / PRODUCER of the disenfranchised. He’s and was part of the team + Fundraising won many awards including nominated with Callum Macrae + Publicity ANKETELL-JONES + Project Management ABIGAIL two Royal Television Society, for the Nobel Peace Prize for + Screenings Strategy Assistant + Partnership Management (6 months) two One World and an Amnesty this. For the last thirteen years STRATEGY ASSISTANT + Distribution award in the UK as well as the she has been making current (One year) Columbia DuPont and Peabody affairs and factual programming JOANNA Awards in the US. In 2013 he for the BBC, ITV, ITN, C4, C5 and + Strategy Consultant MARK WILLIAMS + Distribution gained a Scottish BAFTA National Geographic. Before (Six months) Special Achievement Award. training as a journalist she PROJECT ADMINISTRATION MARK For the past two years he’s worked as a political researcher Project Administration been named by Broadcast and environmental lobbyist. SOPHIE (Nov 2013 – present) Magazine as one of the top Publicity three directors across all UK TV SOPHIE TOUMAZIS genres. Before working in film PUBLICITY he was an art teacher and, for two years, a dustman. 181 No Fire Zone 182 CAMPAIGN PARTNERS CONCLUSION AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL GLOBAL TAMIL FORUM PUSAT KOMAS No Fire Zone laid bare a hidden carefully and thoroughly planned and making direct contact with war, combining forensic journalism as a targeted influencing campaign diplomats and embassies from Key campaign partner. Both the Organised key screenings Malaysian Human Rights NGO with unforgettably shocking video with the goal of nothing less than every country on the UN Human international HQ office and many including UK Parliament. Used organised a parliamentary screening footage. This impact was brought making a government accountable Rights Council. This was supported local national offices, notably in the the film extensively in advocacy and a private screening which to bear on the people of influence for its war crimes. The international by rolling journalism on the part UK, New Zealand, Geneva, the US and linked team with international was raided. Lena Hendry, a Pusat who most needed to see it; Prime nature of this campaign was its of the filmmakers, who continually and India. Advised and supported activists and groups. Komas staffer, was charged with Ministers, parliamentarians, hallmark, launching in India, updated the story and provided outreach initiatives, organised censorship offences and faces diplomats and journalists, working premiering at the UN in Geneva, further revelations and news parliamentary and public screenings TAMILS AGAINST GENOCIDE three years in jail. in concert with human rights screening at the EU Parliament, scoops at critical campaign and used the film extensively organisations and influencers. visiting the Commonwealth junctures, setting a new precedent in advocacy. Supported the project from the The campaign strategy was “top countries of Malaysia, Australia, for how to conduct a global start, used the film in advocacy, BUDGET down” rather than “bottom up”, New Zealand and more, political campaign. HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH organised screenings and liaised closely on key issues such as Film Budget: Helped organise many key sexual violence. £250,000 screenings particularly in the EU and UN. Used the film AUSTRALIAN TAMIL CONGRESS Funders: extensively in advocacy work — Bertha BRITDOC and facilitated key screenings. Played a critical role in building Journalism Fund PEER REVIEW COMMITTEE widespread NGO and activist — Channel 4 “Overwhelming and inspiring to see how targeted actions helped JOURNALISTS FOR support for the Antipodean tour, — Pulitzer Center organised several screenings — Stichting Democratie en Media the film to achieve their goals in such a short period of time. DEMOCRACY IN SRI LANKA and used the film extensively — Worldview Their work with world leaders, parliaments and international An organisation of multi-ethnic in advocacy. organizations is extremely thorough and could be a powerful independent journalists from Outreach Budget model for achieving global awareness for other films.” Sri Lanka. Many exiled after threats HUMAN RIGHTS LAW CENTRE, AUSTRALIA £217,000 to their lives, they supported the filmmakers particularly in terms Played a key role in the Australian Funders: “No one can come away from watching No Fire Zone without of evidence-gathering and tour, organised the parliamentary — Avaaz the burning urge to campaign as much as humanly possible to independent advice. screening with cross-party support — Bertha BRITDOC Connect Fund bring Sri Lanka’s government to justice for what it has done… you and used the film extensively in — General donations and collections advocacy. at screenings suddenly have a room full of people who had never heard about BRITISH TAMIL FORUM — Ian Darling these war crimes before, but now felt as though they could Supported the advocacy US TAMIL POLITICAL ACTION COUNCIL — Kickstarter dedicate their lives to fighting for the victims.” work of the team, organised — Sigrid Rausing Trust —Myriam Gwynned Dijck, International Political Forum screenings and invited the team’s Have constantly used the film — The Funding Network participation in other events. in advocacy and facilitated the Helped build public support for team’s work in North American the work and linked them with and Geneva. WATCH THE FILM FOLLOW CONTACT key witnesses. Stream on Distrify @NoFireZoneMovie Mark Williams via NoFireZone.org facebook.com/No-Fire-Zone [email protected] 183 184

PRESS 185 No Fire Zone 186

A small press sample which illustrates the quality of conversation around the issues raised in the film.

THE HINDU THE DAILY MAIL The killing of a young boy Given a snack and then taken out and shot: Horrifying 1 4 last moments of helpless boy, 12, who was ‘executed THE NEW YORK TIMES by Sri Lankan army because Revisiting the horror his father was a Tamil Tiger 2 in Sri Lanka leader’ THE INDEPENDENT THE GUARDIAN This is proof, beyond Sri Lanka: Questions reasonable doubt, of from the killing fields the execution of a child - 3 not a battlefield death 5

A 113-page summary of press issuu.com/tpr-media/docs/final_no_ coverage is published in the fire_zone_complete_coverag following issue document: http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-killing-of-a-young-boy/article4428792.ece 187 No Fire Zone 188 http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/28/world/asia/28iht-letter28.html?_r=3& http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/this-is-proof-beyond-reasonable-doubt-of-the- execution-of-a-child--not-a-battlefield-death-8500298.html

189 No Fire Zone 190

leaders-son-taken-just-hours-apart-prove-executed-Sri-Lankan-government-forces.html http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2281246/Given-snack-taken-shot-Pictures-Tamil-Tiger- http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/mar/01/sri-lanka-un-human-rights 191 No Fire Zone 192