Survivors Snow Ins F A ide LL 2014 LL S Ice Fishing—Our Top Picks Hibernating Bats Fungus T 4 eeding the Future R Field to Table ecipes hreatens hreatens

PM # 41260556 Association Conservation The officialpublication ofAlberta magazine. ab-conservation.com HAVE YOU HEARD? A large thriving herd of wood bison lives and grazes on our reclaimed land. Returning the land disturbed by our operations is not a responsibility we take lightly. Our fen wetland reclamation research project is the first of its kind in the world. We were the first oil sands operator to receive reclamation certification. And we continue to pioneer new, more effective ways of doing it. Because being the best means never forgetting that we can do better. Learn more. Sign up for our e-newsletter at syncrude.ca

The Syncrude Project is a joint venture undertaking among Canadian Oil Sands Partnership #1, Imperial Oil Resources, Mocal Energy Limited, Murphy Oil Company Ltd., Nexen Oil Sands Partnership, Sinopec Oil Sands Partnership, and Suncor Energy Ventures Partnership.

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SHELL BUFFALO HILLS CONSERVATION RANCH

Land conservation is part of our ongoing efforts to address the footprint of our oil sands operations. Shell Buffalo Hills Conservation Ranch in southern is nearly 6,000 acres of prairie grasslands and wetland habitat critical for wildlife breeding, migration and wintering.

Through collaboration with Ducks Unlimited on initiatives like the Shell Buffalo Hills Conservation Ranch, we are protecting land and wildlife for Canadians.

R05655-ACA Advertisement_Buffalo Hills_v1_AW.indd 1 24/02/2014 12:19 Meet the Landowner 20

ab-conservation.com Our Mission ACA conserves, protects and enhances fish and wildlife populations 10 and their habitats for Albertans to enjoy, value and use. Citizen Tracker

Silver Rush 12 Access Pipeline Daishowa Marubeni Agrium International 23 Aquality Environmental Devon Canada Corporation Testing the Aux Sable Waters DOW AgroSciences How a Fishing Manual Bone Brewing Company DOW Chemical Canada Improved Catches Bow Valley Power Jobsite Workwear Cabela’s Canada 14 Let’s Go Outdoors Canadian Natural The Wild Table Penn West Petroleum Whitetail Done Right Resources Ltd. Dried & True Canadian National Shell Canada Limited Sportsmen's Shows Suncor Energy Foundation Phantoms Canadian Western Bank Syncrude Canada Ltd. on Film City of Thompson-Pallister Bait CCI Inc. Company 24 Cycle Works Motorsports Kids Pull Out Section Read more about our corporate partners at ab-conservation.com/cpic. To become a Corporate Partner in Conservation, 18 contact Ken Kranrod at 780-410-1989. Wake Up Call Contact us to receive your free biannual Bats Face Fungal Invasion subscription to Conservation Magazine: E-mail [email protected] with “E-mail Subscription” in the subject line. Snow Survivors 26 Download electronic copies online at ab-conservation.com. Wild Outdoor Phone: 780-410-1999 or call toll free: Getaways 1-877-969-9091. Appreciation Spurs on Gone Ice Fishing Moving? Change of address? Stay in touch. Stewards Be sure to contact us and keep your subscription 28 up to date. Returned issues marked "undeliverable address" are deleted from our database! 19 PUBLICATIONS MAIL AGREEMENT NO.41260556 RETURN UNDELIVERABLE CANADIAN ADDRESSES TO: 101-9 Chippewa Road, , Alberta T8A 6J7

Cover Photo: Gord Court Conservation Magazine fall/winter 2014 5 ab-conservation.com

About Us. Conserving Alberta's wild species and spaces requires commitment and passion, something we have plenty of. For 17 years, we have scaled mountains, navigated wild waters, fought off flies, endured hours in helicopters, and walked three quarters of the way around the planet—studying, assessing, counting and conserving some of Alberta's most common and iconic species and their habitat. Superheroes we are not, but there are times we feel a bit like one when we know we've made a difference.

Our work is possible because of our surrounding community. Many people, organizations and partners support us, including Alberta’s hunters and anglers. These individuals and groups have contributed millions of dollars towards thousands of conservation projects.

Together, we conserve the outdoors you know and love today for future generations to enjoy. Follow us on: 2013/14 Annual Report Snapshot Connecting Alberta to the World „„ 169,988 visitors watched the peregrine falcon cameras from June through August 2013. „„ 94.1% of employees agreed that they are satisfied with ACA as a place to work. „„ 56 projects, received a total of $799,918 through the Grant Eligible Conservation Fund. „„ 9 fisheries projects conducted on 27 waterbodies; generated information on population status, recreational harvest, distribution, migration and spawning habitat of sport fish. „„ 22.1% of ACA’s total operating budget was generated from non- levy sources ($3,202,730). „„ 9,879 calls received from the public to the RAP toll-free hotline. „„ Almost 10,000 people signed up with AVAMP and reported over 20,000 amphibian observations.

Local service with a global reach. „„ $23,658 raised in our give campaign to purchase night vison peregrine cameras, GPS collars for wolverines and stock 744 fish. Helping your business take flight in Alberta’s key business sectors. „„ Harvested over 200 lbs of silver sagebrush seed by hand and then Discover the Davis Difference. planted on native restoration sites. „„ 1,979 acres of habitat conserved (acquisition/land donation) for an additional 8 new Conservation Sites. | 403.296.4470 | 780.426.5330 www.davis.ca View our 2013/14 Annual Report to read more highlights. Visit ab-conservation.com/annualreport.

6 Conservation Magazine fall/winter 2014 Quarter Page Ad_Mar2014.indd 2 3/13/2014 11:23:12 AM From the Editor Conservation Magazine It’s the end of August in Peace River and yellow aspen leaves have already Publisher: Alberta Conservation Association graced the forest floor. We are at the Warrensville site where it is clear that Editor-in-Chief: Lisa Monsees, ACA things have turned early, partly due to the extreme summer heat Assistant Editors: Karen D. Crowdis and Ken Kranrod and an early frost. I’ve met up with Ed Koldychuk from Contributing Writers: Robert Anderson, Dr. Mark S. Boyce, Karen D. Crowdis, Brad Downey, Budd Erickson, our Peace River office for a two-day whirlwind tour of Kevin Kossowan, Paul Hvenegaard, Sue Peters, eight Conservation Sites in his neck of the province. I The Sturgess Family was excited to swap my indoor environment for the Photo Credits: Mike Brigham, Bow River Irrigation District, Sheila Campbell, Gordon Court, Brad Downey, outdoors and explore a place I had not been to since I Kevin Gardiner, Paul Hvenegaard, Mike Jokinen, was a little girl. Upon cresting the hill before the blue Paul Jones, Chad Judd, Kevin Kossowan, Dr. Cori Lausen, bridge into the valley, I knew the visit and familiar Garret Mcken, Lisa Monsees, Janet Ng, Jim Potter, Leo RayMaakers, Mike Uchikura, Shevenell Webb environment would conjure up memories of home. Cover photo: Gordon Court We were lost in the silence on the Rudakevich 1 site, marvelled by the remarkable size of the aspen trees that grow here and the President & CEO: Todd Zimmerling changing foliage. I tried wrapping my arms around one of the Vice President: Ken Kranrod trees to see if my hands would touch—they didn’t! When ACA Board of Directors Executive: we finally spoke, it set off a chain reaction, startling a Pat Long, Chairman grouse that embarrassingly made me scream, which Wild Sheep Foundation Alberta sent a deer crashing through the trees. Ken Ambrock, Vice Chairman - Public At Large (Northern Alberta Board Liaison) Along the tour, ripe clusters of high bush cranberries Brian Bildson, Secretary and blueberries enticed us. Clearly we weren’t the only Public At Large, Business Representative ones enjoying the healthy treats. Near the North Rabbit Adam Norris, Treasurer Lake site we spotted a formidable-sized pile of bear scat. Public At Large, Northwest Region Tom Bateman, Past Chair - Public At Large Fascinated by pretty much everything, I took a picture! It (Southern Alberta Board Liaison) seemed timely to post the poop on our Facebook page with a Directors message about being bear aware during berry-picking season; Bill Abercrombie - Alberta Trappers' Association who knew it would draw such attention? Vince Aiello - Pheasant Forever Alberta Council I don’t know why I didn’t take a picture at Deadwood Burn; it Dr. Mark Boyce - ACA/University of Alberta Chair in Fisheries and Wildlife must have been the remarkable vista that took my breath away. Ken Bailey - Alberta Professional Outfitters We stood here a while, absorbed by the vast open space where Society young plants and shrubs cover the hills, creating a patchwork quilt Randy Collins - Alberta Fish & Game Association of colours and a tasty smorgasbord for elk and deer. Lee Foote - Public At Large, Academic Representative It was the smell of cranberries hanging in the air that tugged at me most of all. Sandra Foss - Nature Alberta In an instant I was back in time, out on a cool afternoon after the first frost with Chris Fowler - Public At Large, Northeast Region Robert Gruszecki - Alberta Hunter Education my mom, sister, dog Buck and I hiking into the forest to pick cranberries. After Instructors' Association a jovial game of pelting my sister with bursting red berries, we would make our John Pattison - Public At Large, Central Region way home, pails filled and the smell still clinging to us. Travis Ripley - Minister's Representative Alberta Environment and Reassuring rituals, nature’s gentle nudge and the sensory feast. These are Sustainable Resource Development the reasons why I fall in love with this season over and over again. I Fred Calverley - Trout Unlimited Canada invite you to take advantage of this incredibly special time of year, Jaarno Van der Wielen - Public At Large, Southern Region Vacant - Treaty 8 First Nations of Alberta to reacquaint yourself with old memories and create new ones. Thank you to everyone in our Peace River office and Ed Conservation Magazine (ISSN 1488-6235) is the official biannual publication of Koldychuk for being such a prepared, gracious guide and for Alberta Conservation Association. sharing his vast knowledge about the area, the sites, and the Charitable Registration Number: 88994 6141 RR0001 landowners and partners we work with. If you are in the Peace River area and would like to visit the Conservation Sites on this tour, search albertadiscoverguide.com or download the free Alberta Outdoor Adventure Guide app. Conservation Sites: Rudakevich I, Rudakevich II, Lac Cardinal Point Uplands, Leddy and Warrensville, Weberville Pond, North Rabbit Lake, For advertising sales information please contact: Ozanne and Deadwood Burn. Ken Kranrod: 780-410-1989 [email protected]

Submissions: Guidelines for writers and photographers are available online —Lisa Monsees, Editor-in-Chief at ab-conservation.com/mag. Please submit proposals in writing. The magazine is not Letters to the Editor: Address letters to the Conservation Magazine editor by e-mail, fax or mail. responsible for unsolicited manuscripts or images provided Include your name, address and daytime telephone number. Letters may be edited for clarity and length. for editorial consideration.

Conservation Magazine fall/winter 2014 7 MacFarlane ACA Ad Final_Layout 1 7/16/14 8:04 AM Page 1

Janesville, Wisconsin USA 1-608-757-7881 • www.pheasant.com Conservation Magazine fall/winter 2014 9 citizen moose tracker

10 Conservation Magazine fall/winter 2014 Getting the data sampling frequency in Alberta has been woefully inadequate for moose management. We invited hunters who drew a moose tag In fact, this was motivation for the to note the number of moose that they development of our moose app. Ideally we observed while hunting. To do this each would like to validate the app by showing that hunter recorded the Wildlife Management population density estimated by aerial survey Unit (WMU) where they held a license, and is correlated with moose reported seen by for each day that they hunted, the number hunters. Unfortunately we have too few aerial seen, and the number of hours spent hunting. surveys, forcing us to evaluate the method At the end of the day the hunter entered these based on the distribution of hunter harvest. data into an app on their smartphone. Two years ago we launched a Learning curve moose population monitoring A bumpy start Estimating relative moose density is app and recruited the assistance Our trial year, 2012, was a bit of a fiasco calculated by the number of moose seen per of moose hunters as citizen because Apple released its new iOS6 hour hunting. We encountered calculation operating system on the opening day of scientists. The concept challenges because in some instances, hunters moose season, delaying our release by three entered zeroes on days they did not hunt and followed a suggestion by Todd weeks. Hunters owning an Android-based others failed to indicate how much time they operating system were able to participate as hunted. In 2014, the app was programmed Zimmerling, President and planned but iPhone users missed the early so that hunters can only report moose CEO of Alberta Conservation part of the hunting season. This observations when the number was significant because the Association, and a team at of hours hunted per day has majority of Alberta smartphone been entered. the University of Alberta set users have iPhones. Nevertheless, about developing the app with once up and running we had Easy participation the cooperation of Alberta good participation and large numbers of reported moose. Part Generally hunters found the Environment and Sustainable of the success of this app can moose app easy to use, and Resource Development (ESRD). be attributed to the high-tech we had reports that it works capabilities of Alberta hunters. great in remote areas where The province has the highest there is no cell phone coverage. proportion of cell phone users When you come within range ►► by Mark S. Boyce, ACA Chair, (>90%) of anywhere in Canada*. of a cell phone tower, data are University of Alberta sent directly to our computer. The first full season with the app, The most common complaint photo: ACA, Kevin Gardiner 2013, was revealing with 9,158 that ESRD received was from hours of moose hunting reported and over hunters who wanted to participate but owned 3,500 moose (one third were bulls) observed a Blackberry device. Indeed, we have not while hunting. Distribution of those moose programmed the app for the old Blackberry was directly proportional to the number platform but the new BB10 Blackberry 10.2.1 harvested in any given WMU. We calculated devices are now compatible with the Android the number of moose seen per hour hunting app. to compare it to ESRD data. Hunter success rates were comparable in both study results indicating that number of moose seen per Hunters contribution hour correlates to numbers harvested. Thus All hunters who successfully drew a moose the moose app is working, giving us an license for 2014 received a letter from ESRD independent measure of moose abundance advising them on how to download the based on those seen by hunters. moose app. The app gives moose hunters the opportunity to be citizen scientists Cost efficiency and contribute data that enhances wildlife management. n Still, the gold standard for estimating moose density is aerial surveys. These surveys are very expensive, and on average a WMU is * Source: http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report- scheduled for an aerial survey once every on-business/if-you-live-in-alberta-you-probably- 10 years. Although they are effective, the own-an-iphone-report-shows/article14747161/

Conservation Magazine fall/winter 2014 11 Conservation Works

The sun rises along the South Saskatchewan River near , steadily warming the valley. There we spot a herd of 20 pronghorn waking as the morning sun hits their camp in the silver sagebrush. We breathe in the crisp morning air, now filled with the sweet fragrance of the shrub. It is time to get started with the day’s work of harvesting seeds from the silver sagebrush—an iconic symbol of our native Alberta grasslands, cattle ranching and our prairie history.

►► by Brad Downey, ACA photo: ACA, Paul Jones Paul ACA, photo:

Seed harvesting preserves silver sagebrush and grows habitats.

photo: ACA, Brad Downey

12 Conservation Magazine fall/winter 2014 be an issue. At the end of November or start of Prime picking December, seeding simply involves scattering the Valuable Harvest Silver sagebrush (Artemisia cana) is a native silver sagebrush seed overtop of the snow. The • Pure silver sagebrush seed can fetch up to perennial shrub that grows on the prairies in snow eventually melts, dropping the seed onto $90 per pound. moist to moderately drained soils. Sagebrush is a the moist ground, simulating optimal growing • On a typical day, with two to three people valuable food source and provides shelter for nest conditions that occur naturally. picking, it is possible to harvest 60-80 sites and protection from the elements. Several pounds. wildlife species are highly dependent on this Seeds of success plant, including pronghorn and the greater sage • 10% of the harvest will be pure silver To date we have seeded 960 acres back to native grouse, which is listed as Endangered in Canada. sagebrush seed. This can equate to $500- plants and have another 250 acres identified $700, based on seed viability. The other 90% Recently, we’ve taken to harvesting grass and for the fall of 2014. We noticed that a number is chaff (dry plant material). shrub seeds, including silver sagebrush as part of native species have returned since planting of our conservation efforts. Seeds collected including, needle and thread grass, June grass, • Each pound of pure seed can contain at least from the same ecoregion that developed under blue grama grass, northern and western wheat 820,000 seeds. the same conditions have the highest chance grass, silver sagebrush, pasture sage, common of success. The harvested seeds are planted yarrow and scarlet mallow. Point counts for birds on grassland restoration sites, creating richer have seen an increase from one species using habitats, healthier wildlife populations and the site when it was cultivated to nine species grazing opportunities on previously altered land. including 170 sharp-tailed grouse. Managing the future Silver sagebrush has been restored at the Silver Currently MULTISAR is collaborating with Sage Conservation Site. You can find directions ranchers on over 300,000 acres. MULTISAR is Collecting the seed is relatively easy, but time in the Discover Alberta’s Wild Side: Outdoor a process for multi-species conservation at the consuming. To harvest on public land, local Adventure Guide at albertadiscoverguide.com or landscape level. It is a collaborative effort between authorization is required which can involve download the free Alberta Outdoor Adventure government, non-government and landholders, several governing bodies and lease holders. Guide App. which is succeeding because of the co-operative Harvesters go out in early to mid-November and teamwork of all partners. The MULTISAR strip the seed from the shrubs with their hands Living history program is co-managed by the Alberta into plastic buckets. They must leave at least 50% Silver sagebrush is harvested by the Alberta Conservation Association, Alberta Environment on the shrub for future silver sagebrush growth Conservation Association for grassland and Sustainable Resource Development and the in the area. Just like grazing, you want to manage restoration purposes in Alberta. The seed Prairie Conservation Forum. for next year’s forage. By leaving half of the seeds collected on this trek will be scattered onto behind you secure a future harvest. Best practice grassland restoration sites should be identified allows harvest locations at least one year of rest through MULTISAR in southeastern Alberta. photo: ACA, Brad Downey between subsequent collection sessions. The goal is to establish healthy grasslands habitat Once separated, the seed is packaged in large that wildlife and ranchers can depend on, and woven bags, left to dry, then stored in a cool ultimately, secure part of our living prairie dark area. However, because the best time to history. n plant is soon after harvest, storage tends not to

Conservation Magazine fall/winter 2014 13 The wild table from field to fork Whitetail

If there’s an Alberta big game animal that one Done could call ‘ubiquitous’, the white-tailed deer is it. They’re everywhere. In the hunting community Right they’ve got to be the ►► by Kevin Kossowan most harvested big game animal, which means plenty of whitetail goes into Alberta kitchens every year. From what I’ve seen though, most of that is in the form of Ukrainian-inspired garlic sausage made by a local meat processor. It doesn’t have to be so. Steak au Poivre

Dress it properly Who doesn’t like steak? I’ve had white-tailed Sauce: deer steak more tender and less pungently But what else can be done? Lots. Assuming Onion, garlic, shallot, or chives flavoured, call it gamey, than a grass-fed beef you have harvested an animal selected for ¼ cup heavy cream rib eye. Nail the doneness, get some solid good eating and not its score, the first task is Pinch of salt flavours into the pan, and you’ll change some to not screw it up in the field. A good friend minds. 1. of mine is a local butcher and says that many In the pan, fry off any member of the onion [allium] family - garlic, onion, a carcass will come into the meat shop with Give this a go with tenderloin, loin (often shallot, chives… gravel or spruce needles in it. Let’s not do called backstrap), top sirloin, inside or that. outside round. The only cuts I wouldn’t 2. Once cooked, add 1/4 cup of heavy cream choose here are neck, rib or shank. Let your and a pinch of salt. Do it yourself steaks come up to room temp for a half hour 3. As soon as it bubbles pull it off the heat. So with a good eating, clean animal in hand, or so. It’s very important to get a proper I challenge you to spend a couple hours crust on the outside and a nice gradient of 4. Plate your steak and cover with sauce. doneness inside. and break it down yourself. It will save you If you want it to look pretty, dress it up with money, and every year your knowledge of Groceries and gear: seasonal fresh greenery and florals - in this what is best to do with a deer will improve. case I used chervil, pea shoots and chive Don’t know how? The best method is called Whitetail steaks of tenderloin, loin, top blossoms. ‘seam butchery’, or literally just separating sirloin, inside or outside round; room muscle groups apart, one at a time, until temperature Get it right and I guarantee you white-tailed you’re left with little to nothing on the bones. Cracked peppercorns deer will mean so much more to you than just n If you’re unsure, check online for a tutorial. Salt sausage. 1 tbsp good quality butter Quick and easy Cast iron pan (ideal) Kevin Kossowan is a local food writer deeply involved in Tenderness is achieved by not overcooking 1. Liberally coat the steak in cracked Alberta’s urban agriculture and foraging communities. the cuts, medium-rare max. Big game meats peppercorns and season with salt. Put a He believes wild foods are critical to our regional food in general prefer fast cookery methods like cast iron pan on medium heat and add a grilling or frying in a cast iron pan. Bear in culture. Join us every issue as he celebrates Alberta’s tablespoon of good quality butter. mind that these are wild, active animals with regional foods with tips, recipes and fresh ideas. strong muscles and little intramuscular fat. 2. Cook your peppered steak on the first side roughly three quarters of the way, THEN flip it. This will give you really good colour and caramelization. At rare to med-rare, remove it from the pan and leave it alone while you prep the sauce.

Nail the doneness, get some solid flavours into the pan, and you’ll

change some minds. Kossowan Kevin photos:

Conservation Magazine fall/winter 2014 15 ►► by Paul Hvenegaard, ACA

With the exception of electricity, I can’t think of a contraption other than the dehydrator that has lent itself better to the world of food

and preservation. The dehydrator is an Dried appliance that simply extracts existing water from our favourite edibles in a controlled and efficient fashion. The result is preserved food that will last for months, if not years, when stored properly. If folks are interested in True affordably preserving a wide variety of food items while maintaining “The food also keeps all of its original taste...Better still, nutritional values and natural flavours, they do not require additives like sugar or preservatives.” a dehydrator may be just the tool.

photo: ACA, Garret Mcken

16 Conservation Magazine fall/winter 2014 Here are three of my favourite recipes that have proven desirable by man and beast alike.

Bountiful savings Smoky Venison Real Fruit Liver Doggie This method of food preservation Jerky Roll-Ups Treats allows consumers of nature’s bounty to seize opportunities of Pantry Pickings: Pantry Pickings: Pantry Pickings: abundance. Dehydrated food can be enjoyed throughout the year 5 lbs coarsely ground venison 4 cups of strawberries 1 ½ lbs of liver without complicated equipment 3 tbsp kosher salt 2 cups of apple sauce 1 cup of flour like pressure canners, or taking 2 tbsp fine ground black pepper Dehydrator liner 1 cup of cornmeal up freezer space. By removing 1 ½ tbsp Worcestershire sauce Non-stick spray 3 tbsp honey only the water, dehydrated food 1 tbsp liquid smoke 3 tbsp oil retains its nutrients and vitamins ½ tsp garlic powder 1. Blend one quart of in a concentrated form. The 1 tsp onion powder strawberries with two cups of 1. Using a blender, homogenize food also keeps its original taste apple sauce until smooth. the liver. because it hasn’t been processed 1 tsp cure with traditional heat methods Jerky Gun 2. Spread the sauce equally over 2. Add the flour, cornmeal, honey which can alter flavour. Better two liners lightly coated anti- and oil and blend again. still, they do not require additives 1. Mix the ingredients together stick spray. 3. like sugar or preservatives. and load into your jerky gun. Spread the mixture over a 3. Dehydrate for about six hours square microwave dish and 2. Squeeze out some strips onto or until the puree has dried cook it for about eight minutes Savour the the dehydrator trays. Avoid into a pliable leather. on high. allowing strips to touch each possibilities 4. While warm, peel off the 4. Slice the liver cake into flat Practically anything with water other. trays and cut into squares and strips and to whatever size/ can be dehydrated so the options 3. Run the dehydrator at 76 C simply roll them up - enjoy! are endless. For example, have for two hours. Flip each piece shape of dog treat is desired. you ever checked out the cost over and continue for another 5. Put the strips into the of a piece of jerky at the quickie two to three hours or until dehydrator for about six hours mart? For less than the price of desired dryness is achieved. or until rock hard. a single piece, five pounds of ground venison can be converted 4. Cool for about an hour and the Believe me, there is no need to to jerky while having full control jerky is ready to enjoy or store. make dog treats look like a bone! of the flavour. Looking for a Put the strips into the dehydrator delicious yet healthy snack item? for about six hours or until rock Fruit roll-ups are truly the way hard. n to enjoy your favourite fruits. Dog owners can achieve hero status in the eyes of their pets by producing doggie biscuits with the liver from harvested deer and moose, which tend to be considered less desirable and are often left for scavengers to enjoy. “Dog owners can Whether a person is looking for achieve hero more flavour, affordability, higher status in the eyes nutrition or simply another of their pets by preservation technique, a dehydrator is worth considering. producing of The process is fun and your doggie biscuits family and pets will let you know with the liver from how delicious they are. harvested deer and moose...”

photo: ACA, Garret Mcken photos: ACA, Paul Hvenegaard

Conservation Magazine fall/winter 2014 17 Wake Up Call Bats Face Fungal Mark Brigham photo: Invasion ►► by Sue Peters, ACA Bats get a bad rap, but we need them. A mid-hibernation flights? The Ecology of Bats unique part of Alberta’s biodiversity, they Overwintering in the Canadian Prairies GECF When you buy a hunting or fishing license in provide cost-free pest control by consuming project is answering these questions. It will millions of insects considered a nuisance help biologists assess the risk of white-nose Alberta, you contribute to conservation of wildlife. to farmers, trees, and people enjoying the syndrome spreading amongst hibernating A portion of the levies on these licences goes outdoors. Take a stroll at dusk down a river bats in western Canada. to Alberta Conservation Association (ACA). We valley trail and you’ll likely see the silhouettes make grants available that support a variety of of bats darting overhead—a reminder of Perfectly cold and dry on-the-ground conservation efforts and research their important role in controlling bug For this project, bat researchers captured projects, like the Ecology of Bats Overwintering in populations. and tracked big brown bats (Eptesicus the Canadian Prairies project. ACA’s Grant Eligible As if being misunderstood wasn’t tough fuscus) hibernating in rock crevices (gaps or cracks) in Dinosaur Provincial Park in Conservation Fund, or GECF, has supported this enough, Alberta bats may soon have something more to worry about. A fungus southern Alberta. Initial results show several research since 2012. This project was conducted that infects hibernating bats known as “white- behaviours in these bats that may slow down by Drs. Justina Ray and Cori Lausen (Wildlife nose syndrome” is spreading through North the spread of the fungus. Unlike eastern bats, Conservation Society Canada) and Ph.D. Candidate American bat colonies. This disease, which they hibernate in smaller groups and in drier, Brandon Klug (University of Regina). leaves a white ring of fungus around the bat’s colder places like rock crevices instead of face, has spread from bat to bat at an alarming caves. They also tend not to move between rate in populations across the northeastern different groups of hibernating bats during United States. It has killed millions of bats. mid-winter flights. However, they are also at greater risk of dehydration than bats in Now found in eastern Canada, Alberta moist caves, a risk increased by white-nose biologists are hoping white-nose syndrome syndrome. Bat researchers in Alberta have does not spread to our province. the advantage of collecting this information Going gets tougher before white-nose syndrome arrives. Hopefully, the more we know, the better we All bats awaken occasionally during can assess the risk to our bat populations to hibernation, to seek water, move to develop management and recovery strategies. another location, or in response to physical The Alberta government disturbance from curious people. White-nose has responded proactively syndrome causes increased awakening of please to the risk of white- hibernating bats, putting them at risk of using Do Not nose syndrome in our up their limited fat stores before the end of Disturb province by closing two winter. This means they may starve before popular recreational caving spots—Cadomin they emerge in the spring. It’s not easy to bulk Cave and Wapiabi Cave. This could reduce up on bugs! disturbance to bats hibernating there as well Predicting the spread of this fungal disease as the likelihood of human-to-bat spread of is difficult for biologists in western North the fungus. n America because they have a limited WILD ON THE WEB Brandon Klug examining a big brown bat caught flying understanding of winter bat behaviour and Government of Alberta announces cave closures to protect around mid-winter in Dinosaur Provincial Park ecology. What types of prairie habitats are photo: Dr. Cori Lausen Alberta bats. Visit magazine.ab-conservation.com/batcaves. bats using for hibernation? How do these habitats differ from caves used by bats in the The GECF program is now known as ACA east? Are prairie bats hibernating in groups Conservation, Community and Education or individually? Do they typically wake up Grants and ACA Research Grants. For from hibernation and move around? If so, information on ACA’s Grant Programs, visit: are they eating and drinking during these www.ab-conservation.com/gecf.

18 Conservation Magazine fall/winter 2014 The Kostkas Appreciation Spurs on Stewards Toilet Trivia

►► by Karen D. Crowdis with They have collected some Alberta Conservation Association maintains Brad Taylor and Randy Lee, ACA amusing memories along the outhouse facilities at several sites across the way. Like the time they found a province. Here are some interesting things to When you dedicate your life to stolen limousine with keys still ponder the next time you are use the can. working the land, the bond in it. If only the car could share created can be near impossible its tale. Conservation Sites host 37 outhouses to break. Frank and Ingrid Kostka 20 If you met them on the have such a connection to a street, the Kostkas would particular parcel near Picture look like everyone’s favourite 10% lost in the Butte, despite having “retired” in grandparents. And in a way they 2001. Decades of raising crops are. They are great agents who last five years Commitment to ►► 2 were lost to human activity and livestock and commitment have gone above and beyond in ►► 1 was lost to flooding, but was to land stewardship went conservation assisting with the management recovered and repaired relatively unnoticed. Imagine Their full-time job farming of this site. From farmers ►► 1 was blown apart by the wind... their surprise when the kept the Kostkas pretty busy through retirement to being site that clears up the odour! accolades they received were not every year. Yet farming was not maintenance contractors, they for years of farming. their only involvement with have cared for the land. the land. They have an equally Unlikely recognition Long time connection long history of stewardship and Co$t of the can Frank’s family has been in the participation in the development Before overly romanticising the Picture Butte area since 1936. of recreational opportunities in concept of stewardship, consider $7,000 to $20,000: He walked the route to the old the Picture Butte area. When the the flip side. Somebody has to replacement cost of a can depending on its Barhill School as a child and 14 km shelterbelt at McVinnie empty the garbage, restock the location and whether the tank has to also remembers picking fruit from was planted in 1975-6, the toilet paper, and – you guessed be replaced plum trees where the trout pond Kostkas were instrumental in its it – clean the outhouse. Frank maintenance. Additionally, they and Ingrid have done all of this is now. Ingrid’s family moved were active with the Picture Butte without complaint. $1,000 to $7,000: from Germany in the 1950s and cost per site to clean outhouses, averaging Fish and Game Club and released settled in the same region. Although their decades of effort $80,000 per year! pheasants on the site. Later on, Frank and Ingrid put into the farm, the shelterbelt, and the fish pond passed married and continued their Again the Kostkas were up for a challenge when the 12 acre without fanfare, they continued $2,000 per year: own love affair with the land additional for septic tank pumping on their nearby farm. In the fish pond at McVinnie was their stewardship. Because of 1970s they rented a parcel from completed with wetland, garbage the Kostkas a tidy outhouse the McVinnie family to farm. bins and outhouse. Frank was there for someone in their $22,000: In 1973, the Government of and Ingrid were awarded the time of need, and much to the annual contribution by ACA toward replacing Alberta purchased 152 acres maintenance contract, managing Kostkas’ surprise they were older outhouses at certain sites, some of of McVinnie property which is those facilities while operating a thanked for it. An unexpected which are 20 years old now the McVinnie Conservation farm. Even the fish in the pond note of appreciation taped to the Site (with a stocked, champion- have fallen under their protective back of the outhouse door is not producing trout pond). The watch. Working with Alberta likely to be forgotten. n Kostkas continued to lease Fish and Wildlife Division up to 80 acres of that parcel and subsequently Alberta through the government’s farm Conservation Association McVinnie development program. Here they (ACA), the Kostkas closely To visit the McVinnie honed their stewardship skills monitored ground water levels Conservation Site, check and deepened their relationship and continue to monitor fish out the free Alberta Outdoor with the area, remaining until stocking. Adventure Guide app for iPhone. they retired and moved into Their 30 plus years of working Access the Guide online at town. this land wasn’t without fun. albertadiscoverguide.com.

Conservation Magazine fall/winter 2014 19 Rainmakers

20 Conservation Magazine fall/winter 2014 Bow River Meet the Landowner Irrigation District ▼ by Karen D. Crowdis

In southern Alberta, at the turn Administration. In 1968, it became the Bow “Water is a finite resource of the 20th century, the rugged terrain that River Irrigation District (BRID) and operates with a staff of 45 and a dedicated volunteer [...] and that drives greeted early settlers to our province didn’t look promising. The sun beat down on board to this day. conservation.” dry grasses that extended as far as the eye could see in an area susceptible to drought. Feed the people Richard Phillips, General Manager, BRID. Waterbodies of any sort would have been Consumer demand for varied agricultural merely a mirage. Enter the rainmakers; produce is the primary driver for the investors created vast BRID’s services; without irrigation systems which, irrigation, crop diversity over time, transformed the would be lost. Consider arid landscape into the lush that 80 per cent of water farmland we see today. in Alberta is found in the north, yet 80 per Channelling cent of its demand resources is in the south for The weather in southern irrigation. The reservoirs Alberta offers ample provide consistent sunlight hours but limited precipitation, water availability even in times of drought, making the farming equation lopsided. In regulated delivery quantities ensure crop 1905 a group of English investors sought to viability. earn a profit from redirecting water into an irrigation system. Irrigation success seemed Valuable asset imminent with water delivery starting in “Water is a finite resource [...] and that 1920, but it wasn’t profitable. By 1950 the drives conservation,” says BRID General federal government had taken over the Manager, Richard Phillips. Their efficiency district. A massive rebuild and upgrade happens in two key areas: on farms and began under the Prairie Farm Rehabilitation in distribution. Technology such as pivot Photos: Bow River Irrigation District Irrigation Bow River Photos:

Conservation Magazine fall/winter 2014 21 “Water is meant to be used; putting it on the land creates new areas for use and recreation.” Harold Unruh, Chair BRID Board of Directors systems has improved efficiency on the farm, Long haul outbreak would have devastating economic conserving water and making more available consequences on farming, destroy the varied That long-term commitment to water and for irrigation use. Converting open, unlined fish populations, and have a wide spread habitat conservation is not lost on ACA. “We canals to buried pipelines virtually eliminates impact on everyone who depends on those appreciate BRID’s attitude and cooperation seepage and evaporation enabling BRID to crops. in providing opportunities to conserve double the number of acres they irrigate wildlife habitat in the District,” says Brad without increasing water demand. Splish, splash Taylor of ACA. Since 1986 the organizations The rainmakers have ensured there are “Anyone who uses water in the district is have blended skills to develop, nurture and no more mirages, just bountiful produce a stakeholder, domestic or recreational,” maintain wildlife conservation areas for and spectacular hunting, fishing and bird Phillips indicates. Understanding supply – everyone’s use and benefit. They extend their watching. So go ahead, put on your Speedo, the balance of user need and conservation working relationship well into the future with hook up your invasive-species-free boat and – is critical. BRID continues to invest in Grantham Lake. jump right in. The water is just fine. n technology advancement and other resources to measure water regularly and accurately, Add water, they will come making the most out of every available drop. What began as a simple plan to move water to farms had unexpected benefits for wildlife. WILD ON THE WEB Conserving habitat Phillips notes that habitats have sprung up Find out how to keep your boat free of aquatic invasive According to Phillips, the organization is along the canals owned by BRID, drawing species at magazine.ab-conservation.com/cleandraindry in the business of providing water rather birds and other species to nest and breed than acquiring land. When necessary, BRID here. Like the Grantham Lake site, they offer acquires land for canal right of ways, but excellent wildlife viewing opportunities. Grantham Lake they do have other land assets. Recently, the BRID encourages recreation activities on organization leased 200 acres of BRID owned Map Grid F4 21 their reservoirs, including boating, angling, land to Alberta Conservation Association bird watching and hunting in appropriate Make a splash at the reservoir and try your (ACA), which expanded the Grantham Lake areas. These opportunities are available Conservation Site. hand at fishing, bird watching or hunting. because of the irrigation district. Please remember to be respectful, travel Many BRID members and employees are “Water is meant to be used,” says Unruh. on foot and pack out garbage whether it’s avid outdoorspeople interested in promoting “Putting it on the land creates new areas for yours or someone else’s. Ensure your boat and preserving wild areas. “When they use and recreation.” is free of invasive species. To enjoy the [BRID staff] see a parcel of land that is not extended Grantham Lake Conservation [agriculturally] productive, they often first There are risks associated with people using Site, visit ACA’s Annual Outdoor Adventure consider which conservation groups might reservoirs for recreation, though. Phillips Guide (www.albertadiscoverguide.com) for be able to make it work,” commented Harold and Unruh warn against the infiltration of directions and any visitation restrictions. Unruh, Chair of BRID Board of Directors. invasive mussel species. Because there is “These areas often make good wildlife no real effective way to treat those species, Source: habitats.” reservoirs could be irreparably damaged. An http://environment.gov.ab.ca/info/library/6364.pdf

Waterfowl on Badger Reservoir Photos: Bow River Irrigation District

22 Conservation Magazine fall/winter 2014 Testing the Waters How a Fishing Manual Improved Catches

Tested by the Sturgess Family

Our boys are hooked minnow at the edge of the weeds landed him his first walleye. Tip on fishing. Scott and #156 had us trolling from our Jimmy are happy to spend canoe to land a second and third, an afternoon casting, testing using the same lure on every every lure in their tackle box, rod and resetting lines to match and waiting for the next big productive depths. We did lose nibble. But this summer, we a few thinking we needed to set wanted to get them into some the hook. Then we remembered fish. So, we applied for walleye Tip #166: “Just grab the rod and tags for Smoke Lake and picked wind slowly and steadily after the up a copy of The Total Fishing strike.” Manual Canadian Edition. We knew we needed a quick study on Reeling them in fishing for walleye if our trip was to be a success. After about three hours in the canoe, black clouds rolled in and Getting started the boys looked toward land. We thought about calling it a day Tip #1 of the 333 tools, when the fish really started to techniques and tactics in Total bite. One hit after another. Bent Fishing started us off on the rods and big smiles as we all right foot. Out came the boys’ reeled in fish. We thought we’d tackle boxes to compare their found the sweet spot on the lake. lures to the 15 greatest lures of Back at camp, with our catch in all-time and the new classics. the fry pan, we learned from Tip Great pictures and colour coding #162 that walleye feed recklessly made it easy for the boys to find when a storm rolls in. Their Red Devils and Curly Tail Grubs recklessness filled a few more of in their tackle boxes. We read our tags and hooked the boys that in early summer trolling more on fishing. with crankbait can attract female walleye. We went and purchased Scott's fight to land a northern a Rapala X-Rap and Sebile pike that was three centimetres Magic Swimmer, as well as the short was memorable this year. recommended Gulp Minnows His goal next summer is to catch and 10-pound line. a “keeper”. To plan that trip, we’ll start again at Tip #1 to pick the Total Fishing told us June is an right lures. Then we’ll read about unparalleled time for walleye the tools, techniques and tactics fishing. The water temperature for fishing northern pike so that is just right and there’s plenty of trip will also be a success. n forage for hungry walleye. The timing of our trip to Smoke Lake was spot on. What about our technique? Thanks to tip #159, Jimmy’s first cast with a jig-and- photo: Sheila Campbell

Conservation Magazine fall/winter 2014 23 ►► by Robert Anderson, ACA

I made the long journey north to visit the Kimmy family trapline as part of ACA’s commitment to the wolverine project. Although it’s been an effort to get here, the trapper citizen scientists on this project have donated far more of their time. They also provide equipment and money for fuel in the interest of making a contribution to our understanding and management of Phantoms on Film wolverines. Their dedication lasts long after the trapping season closes, too. The Kimmys For three years the Alberta Conservation The Wolverine Project continue to check the cameras and replenish Association (ACA) has partnered with the bait, making a 650 km road trip followed trapper families and the Alberta Trappers’ by a 250 km snowmobile jaunt each time, Association (ATA) in a wolverine research until the end of March. project. The Kimmys are one of 24 trapper families who voluntarily participated in Expert witnesses the project during the 2013/14 season. The The Kimmys’ trapping area covers a large ACA’s Robert Anderson made a 14 hour territory, including remote regions where trek to join them one frosty morning in late they might be the only humans to set foot January to pull traps on their line and check all year. It is great wolverine habitat and the cameras and bait sites they operate for Neil Kimmy, who has years of observations the project. under his belt, shares his ideas about why he finds wolverines where he does. Incorporating local expertise into our wolverine data analysis is invaluable. Understanding their normal behaviours and movements gives us insight into how often they are found in different areas. We then compare those findings to recorded data from across northern Alberta. The combined information reveals patterns that can be used to predict where they are. This will allow us to better assess and understand the trade-offs associated with different land use practices in wolverine range. Ultimately, that is a key part of ensuring a healthy population and a long-term sustainable harvest. Half way through a three-day trip to the Kimmy trapline and we’ve come up blank in terms of wolverine photos. At our fourth site, however, we find most of the bait gone and hair in the alligator clips on the run pole. It looks like fisher hair though, which is accompanied by 4,000 photos on the camera. But at the end of the card, captured less than 50 minutes before we arrived….a wolverine! For Neil, the hard work has paid off. It remains to be seen if this wolverine or others come back again next year.

photo: ACA, Jim Potter

24 Conservation Magazine fall/winter 2014 Phantom Facts „„ In 2013/14, there were 47 bait and camera sites „„ DNA hair samples were collected from many other Funding and the future within a Boreal region area larger than the United species too, including cougar, bobcat, marten and We are fortunate to receive grant money Kingdom (Cold Lake to just south of fisher. for the project from sources such as Shell’s and north to the NWT border). „„ Cool creatures caught on camera include: weasels, FuellingChange program. Those funds help buy flying squirrels, lynx, red fox, , wolf and equipment and provide a small cost recovery to „„ 27 wolverines were caught on camera, many of them caribou. each trapper that operates sites until the end of multiple times. ACA’s Mike Jokinen’s camera has March, time that is not normally spent on the recorded the same male for six years! line. „„ Sightings increased and peaked at 90 in March. Research equipment is expensive. Each run pole consists of two cameras, memory cards, Remote is remote: most Boreal sites are at least 400 km from the nearest Tim Hortons or 600 km from Starbucks batteries, and alligator clips to collect hair and Second Cup! samples at a cost of $2,000. Donations from corporate sponsors like Daishowa-Marubeni International Ltd. (Peace River Pulp) and a number of ATA members and their associated companies make this project possible. Funding and partner participation are key components for continuing wolverine studies in isolated areas. The future of the wolverine project is dependent on the interest and influence of ATA members. We’ve already added significantly to our understanding of Alberta wolverines and where they’re found in the province. As long as there is support from the trapper citizen scientists and the other project partners, we’ll continue to fill in the gaps for this elusive species. n photo: ACA, Shevell Webb Shevell ACA, photo: photo: ACA photo: ACA photo:

Conservation Magazine fall/winter 2014 25 Snow Survivors ►► by Budd Erickson, ACA Lynx Winter in Canada can be tough for any creature. Lynx canadensis The blasting snow, crippling temperatures and piercing winds make lost heat more than a discomfort. A small bleeding injury on A true Canadian a cold night can mean certain death. It is amazing wildlife survive snow. How big are their paws at all. But with clever and unique traits, these furry and feathered Like its cousin the Eurasian exactly? Well, they are often Albertans have adapted to live in Earth’s freezer. lynx, the iconic Canada lynx has bigger than an adult human hand nicely adapted to persevering which is extremely large for an through prolonged winters. To animal with an average weight survive harsh habitats, a thick of about 10 kilograms. The and fluffy fur coat is obviously lynx floats atop dunes of snow; necessary. But it also has a retaining full agility and lethal lighter, greyish fur colour that swiftness while contending with provides camouflage while it an ocean of frozen quicksand. hunts and traverses the endless This nimbleness helps them white. In addition to a warm successfully hunt its main food coat, their ear tufts function like source: the sprightly snowshoe sophisticated hearing aids. This is hare. Lynx can consume up to important because it allows them 200 hares every year! to hear prey even over the howl of blustery winter winds. Crafty kitty Cloud walker Lynx do not dig underground dens; instead, they are Walking around in deep snow opportunistic and choose natural is cumbersome and that extra formations. Hollow logs or resistance to each step adds up uprooted trees with wood or very quickly. Lynx paws are very plant debris make great homes. large and round with fur on the Expectant females specifically pads. Spreading their toes on the choose locations with substantial surface snow creates a snowshoe lining material to offer vulnerable effect, reducing energy required newborns more warmth and photo: ACA to travel in a land of ice and protection.

26 Conservation Magazine fall/winter 2014 Chickadee Poecile atricapillus

If you can’t beat the snow, each other and even the small join it enclosed areas they dwell in. Come fall the black-capped Chickadee Costco chickadee stays put, enduring the In the late fall they also build deep freeze instead of embarking food caches. These mini on a journey somewhere tropical. marathoners not only recall How does a bird that weighs a where they stashed food, they mere 14 grams avoid becoming a also remember which ones are feather-flavoured popsicle during already emptied conserving the long cold nights of winter? more of their daily bulk-up. The chickadee employs a unique During the coldest times, they strategy of smashing head first even select the stores they know into a snowbank and digs around have the most energy dense food with its beak making a mini sources. Chickadees gain more igloo no more than a few inches than 10 percent of their body long. Undisturbed snowbanks weight every day throughout contain a lot of trapped air, winter. These fat stores provide which provides great insulation. the energy for shivering through Raymaakers Leo photo: With luck, it will last for regular the night. use. If snowbanks are in short supply due to warm weather or lack of snow, they will also roost 5.5 kilograms. Surely a host This gives extra grip on the soft in hollows of trees or in dense Fisher of carnivores could make it a terrain allowing quick, accurate evergreen groves for protection Martes pennanti quick snack; however they have movements while treading on the from the elements. almost no natural predators. ice-y fluff. It’s extremely rare for another Chill-axing Shiny winter jacket animal to voluntarily engage in Acrobatic feet Chickadees lower their core body When fishers sense the onslaught claw-to-claw combat with this What truly shines is its special temperate about 10–12 degrees C of frosty air their fur coat becomes ferocious and agile weasel. ankle joints that enable them overnight, reducing the amount dense, glossy, and often up to three Snow dancer to spin their paws around 180 of energy needed to stay alive. inches thick on their back side. degrees. This might make them Short bursts of shivering keeps Surprisingly, the colour of their Similar to the lynx, the fisher has look pretty goofy, but it allows their temperature from dropping coat remains a dark brown or black snowshoe-like paws with one them to climb up and down trees to dangerous levels. Shivering making them stand out against the difference—they have heavy-duty comfortably facing whichever isn’t exactly pleasant. Imagine brilliant white snow. hairs filling the gap between the direction they please. They having to endure tiny muscle pads on their feet. Reminiscent climb down trees head first Why doesn’t the fisher camouflage spasms for months on end of a frog’s toe webbing, the dense as if casually strolling along a itself? Consider a male fisher, on because your body is trying not hairs snag on the loose snow. sidewalk. average, weighs a little more than to crystallize. It is that ability which gives them Like most survivalists, a unique advantage over their chickadees wear warmer gear. favourite quarry: the porcupine. Their soft, thick feathers stand They are one of the only known up, trapping air next to the body. predators that specifically The air remains warm, insulating hunt this prickly prey, usually our feathered friend. attacking the unprotected face. Should a porcupine attempt to Cuddle up climb a tree to safety, the fisher If you are freezing cold, can overtake and face it head-on snuggling up with someone from above and attack while is a great way to get warm. simultaneously climbing up a Chickadees figured this out too tree backwards. That’s right; they and occasionally huddle up to are so slick that fishers can hunt each other for warmth. They use while basically moonwalking up n their escaping body heat to warm photo: ACA, Mike Jokinen a tree.

Conservation Magazine fall/winter 2014 27 Wild Outdoor Getaways ice Uchikura Mike ACA, photo: Gone fishing ►► by Budd Erickson, ACA

If you have trouble finding a reason to enjoy the outdoors in the winter, an ice fishing adventure might be just what you are looking for. Sixteen lakes are aerated by Alberta Conservation Association (ACA) through the Enhanced Fish Stocking and Lake Aeration program, creating pockets of aquatic life that are hidden beneath the frozen landscape. Ice fishing may seem like a cold and arduous undertaking, but with the proper equipment it can be as comfortable and fun as summer fishing. Here are some ACA staff favourites. photo: ACA, Mike Uchikura Mike ACA, photo:

28 Conservation Magazine fall/winter 2014 photo: ACA, Chad Judd Chad ACA, photo: Birch Lake Spring Lake Sulphur Lake

Fishermen enjoy this site for its One of ACA's more frequented Sulphur Lake is a prized ice fishing triple stocked waters—rainbow, aerated ice fishing destinations, spot; even out of province anglers brook and brown trout all thrive here through Spring Lake boasts great rainbow trout fishing who were surveyed have rated excursions the summer and endure the sub-ice habitat during the summer and winter. A naturally there as “very satisfying.” Its remote location in the winter. During the first few months occurring yellow perch population attracts coupled with a rich, true boreal forest setting of winter, fishing for brook trout is usually anglers looking for variety. Spring Lake has an makes any trip there a surreal experience. exceptional. Another draw of this fish-filled lake unusual formation—it branches out and forms Stocked with both rainbow and brook trout is the size; it’s large enough that you will never alcoves, creating more opportunities for anglers by ESRD, there is variation in the catch. The feel crowded by other anglers. The lake once to try their luck. Coupled with a decently sized larger-than-average 18–20 inch fish doesn’t supported a blue heron colony and today you island, there could be four other fishing groups hurt either. The lake is winter aerated by ACA can spot this majestic bird “fishing” for a meal. and you wouldn’t even see them! This lake is significantly boosting fish survival. If you Partners: Alberta Conservation also a convenient fishing spot for Edmonton are lucky, you might see the resident otters Association, Alberta Environment and area residents as it is located only 50 making the trek from their dens to open water. and Sustainable Resource kilometres west of the city. Partners: Alberta Conservation Development, Braxxon Excavation, Partners: Alberta Conservation Association, Alberta Environment and Compton Petroleum, North Shore Association, Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resource Development Environmental Consultants, RTC Sustainable Resource Development, (ESRD), Alberta Tourism, Parks and Services Ltd., TAQA North Village of Spring Lake Recreation, Daishowa-Marubeni Directions: This 71 acre site is located Directions: From Stony Plain, travel on International Ltd 16 km southwest of Caroline. From AB-779, make a right turn on Township Directions: Located approximately Red Deer, head south on AB-2A, turn Road 524 and continue about 8 km, 46 km southwest of Manning, travel right on AB-592 (west), turn left onto turn right on Range Road 15, take first southwest on Mackenzie Hwy (AB- AB-781 (south), right on AB-54 (west), left onto Lakeside Drive, destination is 35), turn right on Township Road 874 left on Range Road 63, continue 2.3 on Smith Crescent. (~11km), turn right on Range Road km onto Township Road 352A, then Check it out because: Naturally 251; after 3km, turn left and travel 1.4 km onto Township Road 351A. occurring yellow perch, stocked about 22 km, turn right. The lake is Turn right, lake is on the right. rainbow trout, convenient location about 17 km ahead near Dixonville. Check it out because: Stocked with and access, intriguing lake shape. Check it out because: Rainbow and three species of trout, large lake, easy brook trout stocked, above average access and blue heron viewing in fish size, remote location, a true summer. boreal forest and wildlife viewing. n

Discover maps, driving directions to more aerated and stocked lakes with the free Alberta Outdoor Always refer to the Alberta hunting and Adventure Guide app for iPhone. Access the Guide online at albertadiscoverguide.com. The website sportfishing regulations. offers the same information as the app. Request a free hard copy at 1-877-969-9091

Conservation Magazine fall/winter 2014 29 Grant Deadlines Alberta Conservation Association is accepting applications for the following grants: ACA Research Grants funds high quality projects carried out by professional researchers (not students) that inform the effective management of wildlife and fish populations and habitat in Alberta. Applications are accepted from November 1 - 29, 2014. The ACA Grants in Biodiversity for Graduate Students is administered by the University of Alberta. Application deadline is November 29, 2014. This grant is supported by Syncrude Canada Ltd. ACA Conservation, Community and Education Grants funds hunter, trapper or angler retention and recruitment and/or conservation education in Alberta and non-research activities that help conserve, protect and/or enhance fish, wildlife and/or habitat. Applications accepted January 2015. Janet Ng photo: For more information and to download application forms, go to ab-conservation.com/gecf.

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