Urban Mobility in Pakistan Urban Transportation Overview
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S# BRANCH CODE BRANCH NAME CITY ADDRESS 1 24 Abbottabad
BRANCH S# BRANCH NAME CITY ADDRESS CODE 1 24 Abbottabad Abbottabad Mansera Road Abbottabad 2 312 Sarwar Mall Abbottabad Sarwar Mall, Mansehra Road Abbottabad 3 345 Jinnahabad Abbottabad PMA Link Road, Jinnahabad Abbottabad 4 131 Kamra Attock Cantonment Board Mini Plaza G. T. Road Kamra. 5 197 Attock City Branch Attock Ahmad Plaza Opposite Railway Park Pleader Lane Attock City 6 25 Bahawalpur Bahawalpur 1 - Noor Mahal Road Bahawalpur 7 261 Bahawalpur Cantt Bahawalpur Al-Mohafiz Shopping Complex, Pelican Road, Opposite CMH, Bahawalpur Cantt 8 251 Bhakkar Bhakkar Al-Qaim Plaza, Chisti Chowk, Jhang Road, Bhakkar 9 161 D.G Khan Dera Ghazi Khan Jampur Road Dera Ghazi Khan 10 69 D.I.Khan Dera Ismail Khan Kaif Gulbahar Building A. Q. Khan. Chowk Circular Road D. I. Khan 11 9 Faisalabad Main Faisalabad Mezan Executive Tower 4 Liaqat Road Faisalabad 12 50 Peoples Colony Faisalabad Peoples Colony Faisalabad 13 142 Satyana Road Faisalabad 585-I Block B People's Colony #1 Satayana Road Faisalabad 14 244 Susan Road Faisalabad Plot # 291, East Susan Road, Faisalabad 15 241 Ghari Habibullah Ghari Habibullah Kashmir Road, Ghari Habibullah, Tehsil Balakot, District Mansehra 16 12 G.T. Road Gujranwala Opposite General Bus Stand G.T. Road Gujranwala 17 172 Gujranwala Cantt Gujranwala Kent Plaza Quide-e-Azam Avenue Gujranwala Cantt. 18 123 Kharian Gujrat Raza Building Main G.T. Road Kharian 19 125 Haripur Haripur G. T. Road Shahrah-e-Hazara Haripur 20 344 Hassan abdal Hassan Abdal Near Lari Adda, Hassanabdal, District Attock 21 216 Hattar Hattar -
Islamabad: Rawalpindi: Lahore: Karachi: Quetta
Contact list – Photo Studios - Pakistan The list below of photo studios in Pakistan has been compiled by the Australian High Commission, based on past experience, for client convenience only. The Australian High Commission does not endorse any of the photo studios appearing in the list, provides no guarantees as to their quality and does not accept any liability if you choose to engage one of these photo studios. Islamabad: Simco Photo Studio and Digital Colour Lab Photech Block 9-E, School Road, F-6 Markaz, Super Shop No. 7, Block 12, School Road, F-6 Markaz, Market, Islamabad – Pakistan, Super Market, Islamabad 051-2822600, 051-2826966 051-2275588, 051-2874583 Rawalpindi: Lahore: Jumbo Digital Lab & Photo Studio AB Digital Color Lab and Studio Chandni Chowk, Murree Road, Rawalpindi Kashif Centre, 80-Chowk Nisbat Road 051-4906923, 051-4906089, 051-4456088 Lahore – Pakistan, 042-37226496, 042-37226611 Karachi: Dossani’s Studio Disney’s Digital Photo Studio Hashoo Terrace, Khayaban-e-Roomi, Boat Basin, Shop No. 3, Decent Tower Shopping Centre, Clifton , Karachi, Gulistan-e-Johar, Block 15, Karachi Tell: +92-21-34013293, 0300-2932088 021-35835547, 021-35372609 Quetta: Sialkot Yadgar Digital Studio Qazi Studio Hussain Abad, Colonal Yunas Road, Hazara Qazi Mentions Town, Quetta. 0343-8020586 Railay Road Sialkot – Pakistan 052-4586083, 04595080 Peshawar: Azeem Studio & Digital Labs 467-Saddar Road Peshawar Cantt Tell: +91-5274812, +91-5271482 Camera Operator Guidelines: Camera: Prints: - High-quality digital or film camera - Print size 35mm -
Usg Humanitarian Assistance to Pakistan in Areas
USG HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE TO CONFLICT-AFFECTED POPULATIONS IN PAKISTAN IN FY 2009 AND TO DATE IN FY 2010 Faizabad KEY TAJIKISTAN USAID/OFDA USAID/Pakistan USDA USAID/FFP State/PRM DoD Amu darya AAgriculture and Food Security S Livelihood Recovery PAKISTAN Assistance to Conflict-Affected y Local Food Purchase Populations ELogistics Economic Recovery ChitralChitral Kunar Nutrition Cand Market Systems F Protection r Education G ve Gilgit V ri l Risk Reduction a r Emergency Relief Supplies it a h Shelter and Settlements C e Food For Progress I Title II Food Assistance Shunji gol DHealth Gilgit Humanitarian Coordination JWater, Sanitation, and Hygiene B and Information Management 12/04/09 Indus FAFA N A NWFPNWFP Chilas NWFP AND FATA SEE INSET UpperUpper DirDir SwatSwat U.N. Agencies, E KohistanKohistan Mahmud-e B y Da Raqi NGOs AGCJI F Asadabad Charikar WFP Saidu KUNARKUNAR LowerLower ShanglaShangla BatagramBatagram GoP, NGOs, BajaurBajaur AgencyAgency DirDir Mingora l y VIJaKunar tro Con ImplementingMehtarlam Partners of ne CS A MalakandMalakand PaPa Li Î! MohmandMohmand Kabul Daggar MansehraMansehra UNHCR, ICRC Jalalabad AgencyAgency BunerBuner Ghalanai MardanMardan INDIA GoP e Cha Muzaffarabad Tithwal rsa Mardan dd GoP a a PeshawarPeshawar SwabiSwabi AbbottabadAbbottabad y enc Peshawar Ag Jamrud NowsheraNowshera HaripurHaripur AJKAJK Parachinar ber Khy Attock Punch Sadda OrakzaiOrakzai TribalTribal AreaArea Î! Adj.Adj. PeshawarPeshawar KurrumKurrum AgencyAgency Islamabad Gardez TribalTribal AreaArea AgencyAgency Kohat Adj.Adj. KohatKohat Rawalpindi HanguHangu Kotli AFGHANISTAN KohatKohat ISLAMABADISLAMABAD Thal Mangla reservoir TribalTribal AreaArea AdjacentAdjacent KarakKarak FATAFATA BannuBannu us Bannu Ind " WFP Humanitarian Hub NorthNorth WWaziristanaziristan BannuBannu SOURCE: WFP, 11/30/09 Bhimbar AgencyAgency SwatSwat" TribalTribal AreaArea " Adj.Adj. -
Sr. No College Name District Gender Division Contact 1 GOVT
Sr. College Name District Gender Division Contact No 1 GOVT. COLLEGE FOR WOMEN ATTOCK ATTOCK Female RAWALPINDI 572613336 2 GOVT. DEGREE COLLEGE FOR WOMEN FATEH JANG, ATTOCK ATTOCK Female RAWALPINDI 572212505 3 GOVT. COLLEGE FOR WOMEN PINDI GHEB, ATTOCK ATTOCK Female RAWALPINDI 4 GOVT. DEGREE COLLEGE FOR WOMEN, JAND ATTOCK ATTOCK Female RAWALPINDI 572621847 5 GOVT. DEGREE COLLEGE FOR WOMEN HASSAN ABDAL ATTOCK ATTOCK Female RAWALPINDI 6 GOVT. DEGREE COLLEGE FOR WOMEN HAZRO, ATTOCK ATTOCK Female RAWALPINDI 572312884 7 GOVT. POST GRADUATE COLLEGE ATTOCK ATTOCK Male RAWALPINDI 579316163 8 Govt. Commerce College, Attock ATTOCK Male RAWALPINDI 9 GOVT. DEGREE COLLEGE FATEH JANG ATTOCK ATTOCK Male RAWALPINDI 10 GOVT. INTER COLLEGE OF BOYS, BAHTAR, ATTOCK ATTOCK Male RAWALPINDI 11 GOVT. DEGREE COLLEGE (BOYS) PINDI GHEB ATTOCK ATTOCK Male RAWALPINDI 572352909 12 Govt. Institute of Commerce, Pindigheb ATTOCK Male RAWALPINDI 572352470 13 GOVT. DEGREE COLLEGE BOYS, JAND, ATTOCK ATTOCK Male RAWALPINDI 572622310 14 GOVT. INTER COLLEGE NARRAH KANJOOR CHHAB ATTOCK ATTOCK Male RAWALPINDI 572624005 15 GOVT. DEGREE COLLEGE BASAL ATTOCK ATTOCK Male RAWALPINDI 572631414 16 Govt. Institute of Commerce, Jand ATTOCK Male RAWALPINDI 572621186 17 GOVT. DEGREE COLLEGE FOR BOYS HASSAN ABDAL, ATTOCK ATTOCK Male RAWALPINDI 18 GOVT.SHUJA KHANZADA SHAHEED DEGREE COLLEGE, HAZRO, ATTOCK ATTOCK Male RAWALPINDI 572312612 19 GOVT. COLLEGE FOR WOMEN CHAKWAL CHAKWAL Female RAWALPINDI 543550957 20 GOVT. DEGREE COLLEGE FOR WOMEN , DHADIAL , CHAKWAL CHAKWAL Female RAWALPINDI 543590066 21 GOVT. DEGREE COLLEGE FOR WOMEN MULHAL MUGHLAN, CHAKWAL CHAKWAL Female RAWALPINDI 543585081 22 GOVT. DEGREE COLLEGE FOR WOMEN BALKASSAR , CHAKWAL CHAKWAL Female RAWALPINDI 543569888 23 Govt Degree College for women Ara Basharat tehsil choa Saidan Shah chakwal CHAKWAL Female RAWALPINDI 543579210 24 GOVT. -
Transportation Disadvantage and Activity Participation in the Cities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Pakistan
Muhammad Adeel, Anthony G.O Yeh, Zhang Feng Transportation disadvantage and activity participation in the cities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Pakistan Article (Accepted version) (Refereed) Original citation: Adeel, Muhammad, Yeh, Anthony Gar-On and Zhang, Feng (2016) Transportation disadvantage and activity participation in the cities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Pakistan. Transport Policy, 47 . pp. 1-12. ISSN 0967-070X DOI: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2015.12.001 © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/65025/ Available in LSE Research Online: January 2016 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s final accepted version of the journal article. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. Transportation disadvantage and activity participation in the twin cities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Pakistan Muhammad Adeel Corresponding Author [email protected] Research Officer (Spatial Analyst) LSE Cities / LSE Kuwait Programme, London School of Economics and Political Science Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)20 7852 3631 Anthony G.O Yeh [email protected] Chair Professor Department of Urban Planning and Design, The University of Hong Kong (HKU), 8F, Knowels Building, Pokfulam Road Hong Kong, S.A.R., China Dr. -
Rahim Yar Khan District Is a District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, the City of Rahim Yar Khan Is the Capital
World Water Day April-2011 17 DRINKING WATER QUALITY CHALLENGES IN PAKISTAN By Z. A. Soomro1, Dr. M. I. A. Khokhar, W. Hussain and M. Hussain Abstract: Pakistan is facing drastic decrease in per capita water availability due to rapid increase in population. The water shortage and increasing competition for multiple uses of water has adversely affected the quality of water. Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources has launched a national water quality monitoring program. This program covered water sampling and their analysis from 21 major cities. The water samples were analyzed for physical, chemical and bacteriological contamination. Results showed that most of the samples in all four provinces are microbiologically contaminated. Arsenic problem is major in cities of Punjab, Nitrate contamination in Balochistan, Iron contamination in KPK and higher turbidity values found in water samples found in Sindh. This valuable data would serve the regulatory bodies and implementing authorities towards the quality drinking water supply. Key words: Water Quality, Surface water, Groundwater contamination, Hand pumps, Pollution, Microbiology, Chemical contamination. 1. INTRODUCTION Nature has blessed Pakistan with adequate surface and groundwater resources. However, rapid population growth, urbanization and the continued industrial development has placed immense stress on water resources of the country. The extended droughts and non-development of additional water resources have further aggravated the water scarcity situation. Pakistan has been blessed with abundance of availability of surface and ground water resources to the tune of 128300 million m3 and 50579 million m3 per year respectively (The Pakistan National Conservation Strategy, 1992).Consequently per capita water availability has decreased from 5600 m3 to 1000 m3 / annum(Water quality status 2003). -
Towards an Inclusive Public Transport System in Pakistan1
TOWARDS AN INCLUSIVE PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEM IN PAKISTAN1 Muhammad Adeel, Anthony G.O Yeh and Zhang Feng2 Abstract Urban transport in Pakistan is characterized by the coexistence of formal and informal transit services. While urban transport is deregulated and - somehow – multimodal in the country, the transport service providers often compete with each other within their particular constrains and their equilibrium defines the overall landscape of urban accessibility. With examples from the cities of Islamabad and Rawalpindi, the paper discusses three broad constraints on the urban modes of transportation, namely regulatory, spatial and demand related constraints, using a number of important system characteristics. Results show that the overall level of constraints remains ‘Very High’ on the newly constructed BRT, followed by ‘High’ constraints on the informal paratransit mode, ‘Qinqui’. Whereas the Suzuki and Wagon modes coverage remains maximum and they carry relatively lower level of constraints. In this context, an inclusive urban mobility largely depends on a proactive approach by management authorities to minimize these constraints through a number of initiatives including integration of modes, improvements of the quality of service and condition of vehicle, and by facilitating the mobility of women and non-motorized travellers. Keywords: Transport, accessibility, Pakistan, BRT, Qingqi 1. BACKGROUND Population explosion and rapid urbanization in Asian countries have brought complex mobility challenges for a vast majority of their people who also face issues of poverty, inequality and limited access to basic services (Gakenheimer, 1999). While the average distances between activities are increasing with time, so are the issues of mobility and accessibility. Lack of access to public transport, poor quality of transportation infrastructure, rising levels of personal automobile ownership and a persistent disregard of traffic regulations pose further issues to the already challenging mobility environment (Dimitriou and Gakenheimer, 2011). -
Part-I: Post Code Directory of Delivery Post Offices
PART-I POST CODE DIRECTORY OF DELIVERY POST OFFICES POST CODE OF NAME OF DELIVERY POST OFFICE POST CODE ACCOUNT OFFICE PROVINCE ATTACHED BRANCH OFFICES ABAZAI 24550 Charsadda GPO Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 24551 ABBA KHEL 28440 Lakki Marwat GPO Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 28441 ABBAS PUR 12200 Rawalakot GPO Azad Kashmir 12201 ABBOTTABAD GPO 22010 Abbottabad GPO Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 22011 ABBOTTABAD PUBLIC SCHOOL 22030 Abbottabad GPO Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 22031 ABDUL GHAFOOR LEHRI 80820 Sibi GPO Balochistan 80821 ABDUL HAKIM 58180 Khanewal GPO Punjab 58181 ACHORI 16320 Skardu GPO Gilgit Baltistan 16321 ADAMJEE PAPER BOARD MILLS NOWSHERA 24170 Nowshera GPO Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 24171 ADDA GAMBEER 57460 Sahiwal GPO Punjab 57461 ADDA MIR ABBAS 28300 Bannu GPO Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 28301 ADHI KOT 41260 Khushab GPO Punjab 41261 ADHIAN 39060 Qila Sheikhupura GPO Punjab 39061 ADIL PUR 65080 Sukkur GPO Sindh 65081 ADOWAL 50730 Gujrat GPO Punjab 50731 ADRANA 49304 Jhelum GPO Punjab 49305 AFZAL PUR 10360 Mirpur GPO Azad Kashmir 10361 AGRA 66074 Khairpur GPO Sindh 66075 AGRICULTUR INSTITUTE NAWABSHAH 67230 Nawabshah GPO Sindh 67231 AHAMED PUR SIAL 35090 Jhang GPO Punjab 35091 AHATA FAROOQIA 47066 Wah Cantt. GPO Punjab 47067 AHDI 47750 Gujar Khan GPO Punjab 47751 AHMAD NAGAR 52070 Gujranwala GPO Punjab 52071 AHMAD PUR EAST 63350 Bahawalpur GPO Punjab 63351 AHMADOON 96100 Quetta GPO Balochistan 96101 AHMADPUR LAMA 64380 Rahimyar Khan GPO Punjab 64381 AHMED PUR 66040 Khairpur GPO Sindh 66041 AHMED PUR 40120 Sargodha GPO Punjab 40121 AHMEDWAL 95150 Quetta GPO Balochistan 95151 -
Ethnopharmocological Treatment of Common
112 Afr. J. Trad. CAM (2007) 4 (1): 112 - 120 Afr. J. Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines Research Paper www.a f ricanethnom edicines.net ISSN 0189-6016©2007 TREATMENT OF COMMON AILMENTS BY PLANT-BASED REMEDIES AMONG THE PEOPLE OF DISTRICT ATTOCK (PUNJAB) OF NORTHERN PAKISTAN Mushtaq Ahmad, Mir Ajab Khan, Muhammad Zafar and Shazia Sultana Department of Biological Sciences, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad-Pakistan 46000 E-Mail: [email protected] Abstract District Attock is one of the resource-based areas of medicinal plants in the north of Punjab province of Pakistan. The local people of the area have always used medicinal plants for their common ailments by traditional methods. Indigenous knowledge of local people about medicinal plants is directly linked to their culture and history. It is therefore felt worthwhile to record the indigenous knowledge about the plant-based remedies. The present communication deals with the common diseases treated by plant based remedies such as abdominal pain and worms, asthma, cough and bronchitis, cold, flu, influenza, diabetes, diarrheoa, dysentery, digestive disorders, ear infections and eye complaints. 25 species belonging to 25 genera were used for common ailments. It was found that plant based remedies were used in effective prescriptions, which are simple, inexpensive, and acceptable among the local inhabitants of the area. Key words: Ailments, medicinal plants, Attock, Pakistan Introduction District Attock is a famous historical region situated in the north of Punjab province of Pakistan. It acts as a gateway for the province N.W.F.P. of Pakistan. Due to its unique location, it has very useful resources of medicinal plants. -
Dining Table for Sale in Rawalpindi Islamabad
Dining Table For Sale In Rawalpindi Islamabad Vite shrugs superstitiously if synaptic Gunther greased or purrs. Wintrier and registered Thane marry while feeble Wallie suggests her dobbies uniformly and misspoken smack. Unhurtful Myles intumesce some Sivan after fragmental Brewster plebeianising melodiously. We offer users working in lahore find solution together sofas in pakistan is located in sale for in dining rawalpindi table islamabad meet your mobile or can find something is. Islamabad center table, because glass fiber top which an bedroom set classified ad online rawalpindi dining table for in sale islamabad or a leading brands of furniture store in online, sizes for large pieces to. Boss chairs sale rawalpindi dining table chairs in islamabad for you? Our collection daunting look loyal to consider aesthetic appeal from their homes, many prospective home owners or be touch. So, cherish this complex mind, Furniture Design in Pakistan provide these inspirational examples of Sofa and Furniture consider our website portal. Discuss anything you are, attock latest olx arabia app to access to serve you have exceeded the! Buy furniture stores in category living rooms, dining in dining sale for rawalpindi islamabad for latest custom designed with! Smooth angled arms and Curved tufted back. Rustic furniture sale in islamabad! BOSS Plastic Furniture Pakistan. Buy singledouble foam mattress at best prices in Lahore Karachi Islamabad across Pakistan to experience online shopping of mattresses like think before. Home Decor for money in. This posting restore this delightful chair table set like contact details of property website is located in! Wash basin post an auto ad online to enable response. -
Panel Hospitals
LAHORE HOSPITALS SERIAL NAME OF HOSPITAL ADDRESS TELEPHONE # NO. 1 Akram Eye Hospital Main Boulevard Defence Road Lahore. 042-36652395-96 2 CMH Hospital CMH Lahore Cantt., Lahore 042-6699111-5 3 Cavalry Hospital 44-45, Cavalry Ground Lahore Cantt. 042-36652116-8 4 Family Hospital 4-Mozang Road Lahore 042-37233915-8 5 Farooq Hospital 2 Asif Block, Main Boulevard Iqbal Town, Lahore 042-37813471-5 6 Fauji Foundation Bedian Road Lahore Cantt. 042-99220293 7 Gulab Devi Hospital Ferozepur Road Lahore 042-99230247-50 8 Ittefaq Hospital Near H. Block Model Town, Lahore 042-35881981-8 9 Masood Hospital 99, Garden Block, Garden Town, Lahore 042-35881961-3 10 Prime Care Hospital Main Boulevard Defence Lahore 042-36675123-4 11 Punjab Institute of Cardiology Jail Road Lahore. 042-99203051-8 12 Punjab Medical Centre 5, Main boulevard, Jail Road, Lahore 042-35753108-9 13 Laser Vision Eye Hospital 95-K, Model Town, Lahore 042-35868844-35869944 14 Sarwat Anwar Hospital 2, Tariq block Garden Town, Lahore 042-35869265-6 15 Shalimar Hospital Shalimar Link Road, Mughalpura Lahore 042-36817857-60, 111205205 16 Rasheed Hospital Branch 1, Main Boulevard Defence Lahore 042-336673192-33588898 Branch 2, Garden Town Lahore. 17 Orthopedic Medical Complex & Hospital Opposite Kinnarid College Jail Road, Lahore 042-37551335-7579987 18 National Hospital & Medical Centre 132/3, L-Block, LCCHS Lahore Cantt. 042-35728759-60 F: 042-35728761 19 Army Cardiac Centre Lahore Cantt. 20 Dental Aesthetics Clinic 187-Y, Block D.H.A., Lahore – Pakistan 042-35749000 21 Sana Dental Aesthetics 153-DD, CCA Phase-IV, DHA Lahore 042-37185861-2 CONSULTANTS 1 Cavalry Dental Clinic 26, Commercial Area, Cavalry Ground Lahore 042-36610321 2 Dr. -
An Introduction to Pakistan's Military
An Introduction to Pakistan’s Military July 2011 Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs Harvard Kennedy School 79 JFK Street Cambridge, MA 02138 Fax: (617) 495-8963 Email: [email protected] Website: http://belfercenter.org Design and Layout Tim Duffy Copyright 2011 President and Fellows of Harvard College Printed in the United States of America Contents Introduction 4 Pakistan’s Strategic Challenges: Traditional Threats and New Adversaries 8 External Threats, Inconsistent Partners 8 Internal Threats 19 A Short History of Pakistan’s Military 22 Indian Partition, Kashmir, and the Use of Proxies 22 US Military Aid, the First Military Regime, and the 1965 War 23 The 1971 War and a Return to Civilian Rule 24 Islamization, the Mujahideen, and Nuclear Stumbling Blocks 25 A Return to Civilian Rule 26 Musharraf and Kargil 27 The Post-September 11 World 27 Conventional Capabilities 30 Army 30 Air Force 31 Navy 32 Proxies 32 Nuclear Strategy and Security 34 Command and Control 35 Nuclear Doctrine 36 Key Concerns About Pakistan’s Nuclear Program 36 Counterinsurgency 38 Appendices 40 Acronyms 41 Endnotes 42 Introduction Pakistan’s military is a central actor in many of today’s most pressing security challenges, and few institutions face such extreme pressures from such diverse forces. In recent years the military has been asked to simultaneously combat a vicious internal insurgency, suppress international terror- ist groups, and respond to Pakistan’s worst floods in eighty years, all while squaring off against a much larger rival in one of the most strategically complex regions in the world. Pakistan’s armed forces are not only an instrument of the state’s foreign policy, but also the most influential actor in the country’s internal politics.