CE:N~TRAL STATES CENSUS SERIES 1931

Volume XXIX. I . TEXT, TABLES AND ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VilLAGES.

COMPILED BY

PANDIT HAR PRASAD,

CENSUS OF.!!'ICER, BJ.JGARH STATE.

UNDER THE DIRECTION OF

c. S. VENKATACHAR,

OF '!'HI INDIAN OIVIL SBRVICE,

SUPERINTENDENT OF CENSUS OPERATIONS IN .

PlllNTItD 'BY R. M. Mbasker; Manager, Sbree Laksbmi Vilas Printing Press, Ltd., . 1983 Price Rs. 5-8. INTRODUCTION.

The Census of 1981 was the sixth enumeration of the pO~JU]a.tion in Rajgalh State and the fourth in which the British India sobedule was adopt­ ed. The present Cenaus was taken on the night of the 26th February 1931 and the procedure adopted for taking it was practioally the same as in 1921.

2. In the first instance a oomplete list of all villages and hamlets in th& whole State was prepared with information as to the number of houses in ea.ch village.

s. The undersigned who -had previous expedence of the work having been Census Offioer in 1921 and a Oharge Superintendent in 1911, was ag .tD nominated as the State Census Officer and authorised to corre~pond direot with the Supedntendent of Census Operations in Central Iodi,a.. In J uly 1930 the Census Officer with two intelligent Charge Superintend~nts aQd four Supervisors one from eaoh went to Indore to receive the neoessary training, praotical and theoretical, in oonnection with the various stages of the operations. Instruotions, verbal and written, were given by the Superinten. dent together with practioal su~gestions. Epuipped with this training the Census Officer returned to Rajgarh to take up the work in right earnest.

4. Olasses were then opened at con~enient centres in the State ,and detailed instructions were given to the Charge Superintendents and selected Supervisors.

5. The Chluge Superintendents in their turn opened classes at the Head Quarters of the Tahsil, explained the rules and gave praotical training to the enumerators in house.numbering~ formation of blocks and filling up of schedules etc" etc"

6. For Census purposes the State was divided into 7 charges, 96 oirc1es and 1,182 blocks. The Tahsildars were appointed Charge Superintendents in the districts while the towns of Rajgarh and were put in obarge ~f the local judicial_officers. Subordinate Revenue, J udioial, Polioe officers as well 8S school masters were appointed supervisors, while junior clerks, Bohool masters literate oonstables, stUdents, literate shop-keepers and Patels of vil1ages formed the enumeration staff.

7. Owing to the paucity of sufficient literate persons in small villages more 'han one block ha.d to be given to an enumerator. The enumerators numbered 914 6S against 1,182 blooks.

8. Mr. O. S. Venkataohar, I. C.S., Provincial Superintendent of Oensus Operations in Central India, paid a visit to Rajgarh on 21st September 1930, inspected the work of house-numbering and entriei in the rough sohedules of Rajgarh and Biaora towns and expressed his satisfaotion. He also examined the Oensue maps of the oharges, circles and blocks showing the Dumber of 2 houses in, and the boundaries of, each circle and block, oopies of whioh had been supplied to all the officials concerned. He paid another visit on 21st January 1931 while the preliminary enumerati0n was in progress. He examined a good many entries in the books and pointed out SOlle defects in oolumns 4, 8, 10 and 11. Every endeavour was made to follow the instruotions so very kindly given on th~ spot.

9. The Census Offioer as well as Charge Superintendents kept moving abont cheoking the work of house-numbering and the preliminary enumeration started by the superviEors and enumerators.

10. The Diwan and other touring officers of the State helped in check ing the progress of the work from"time to time.

11. 'Ihe preliminary enumeration was oommenoed and finished in strict accordance with the CeDsus Calendar a8 were all stages of the operation. On the Census day two guns were fired at Rajgarh and at Biaora 1st at 6 P.M. 88 a warning to the people to suspend all business and return home and 2nd at '1 P. M. to inform the enumerators to oommence the work of fin~l enumerations.

12. For the final Census all publio offioes and sohools were olosed for two days on 26th and 27th February to enable all State servants to oarry out the Census work properly and prepare the Provisional totals. Oonveyanoes were supplied by the State to Supervisors and enumerators of distant ciroles and blocks who went round their respective areas and brought the record up to date by striking out the absentees and entering particulars of new arrivals and new born ohildren.

13. Special arrangements were made for the enumeration of travellers by issuing tiokets after making necessary entries at the starting place.

14. There were no fairs or religious gatherings or weekly markets in the State on the night of final enumeration. All such gathering3 whioh weru likely to take plaoe hsd been postponed for that day under the orders of His Highness to avoid movement of the surrounding people and faoilitate accurate reoord of each plaoe.

15. No special sohedule 88 in 1921 was presoribed for colleoting the .statistics relating to factories etc., but a oolumu was provided in the general sohedule for this purpose. There were 7 ginning faotories in the State whioh employ 237 persons on a ordinary working day. The entries oODoerning them were filled np by the supervisors concerned with the assistanoe of the mtmager.

16. On the morning of 27th February 1931 or immediately after the Dnal Census the enumerators met their supervisors at places previously agreed upon and prepared their abstracts, showing the number of' occmpied houses and total Dumber of persons, males aDd females, in their blooks. These abstracts were ohecked by other enumerators. Each supervisor after personally testing the correctness of the abstracts pertaining to the blocks in his circle prepared his circle summary aDd despatched it with the enumeration books to his Chargs Superintendent by the quiQkest route which had been settled beforehand. All 3 the circle summaries were examined and posted in the charge summary by the -Charge Superintendents and despatched to the Census Officer.

17. The Census Officer on receipt of the summaries made up his total for 'the State as a whole which was telegraphed as a Provisional total to thl;) Census Commissioner for India, and the Provincial Superintendent at 'Indore on the morning of 28th February 1931. .

18. According to the Provisional total the population of the State . excluding the villages of Shivgarh and Abheypur which are supposed to be included in amounted to 1,34,891 persons which remained the same after the detailed analysis of abstraction and Tabulation. This rusult was ·most creditable to all concerned.

19 The attitude of the people was through-out friendly and helpfllland no difficulty of any sort was experienoed in any part of the State. The work of abstraction and Tabul&tion was started by the State staff in the second week of March 1931 at the Central Office at Indore. Mr. Narain Prasad, Agricul­ tural Inspector, with 9 others was deputed by the State for this work and the requisite number of slip oopyists and sorters was engaged Iocd-lly. The work was completed within the stipulated time. It took about 7 months in all to copy entries from the schedules and to tabulate them to complete the final Imperial Tables.

20. The total cost of enumeration and oompilation amounted t() Rs. 3,118/- and further sum of Rs. 570/- in round figures will be required for printing the l'aport and winding up the accounts.

21. The total expenditure will thus amount to Rf{~700!- which gives an incidence of 5.25 ples per head of popubtion against 6 pies per head in the preceding Oensus,

22. In conclusion it is roy pleasant duty to express my thanks to the heads of Departments, the Tahsildars, and the Judicia} Officers of the towns of Rajgarh and Biaora for their co-operation and assistance throughout the vari­ ous stages of the Census operations. The supervisors and enumerators, both officials and non-offioials on whom the ~ brunt of the work fell, cheerfully and satisfactorily carried out their duties. It will not be Gut of place to men­ tion here the excellent work done snd special interest shown in the Census work by Pandit ShyllID Sunder Misra, B. A., L. L. B., District Magistrate Bill.ora, Lala Gouri Shanker~ Tahsildar of Biaora, and Thakur HtillWant Singh Military Secretary and A. D. C. to His Highness the SPohib.

23. My grateful thank.:I are also due to Khan Bahadur Syed Shaukat Ali , the Diwan of the ::::hate for the ungrudging support}. have always reoeived at his hands in the discharge of my enerous and responsible duties.. I am also very much indebted to Mr. C. S. Venkaiacbar, 1. C. S., the Provin­ cial Superintendent of Census Operations in Central India for the valuable advice and al'Sistallca most generously given on all oooasions of doubt and difficulty. 4

24. My thanks Me also due to Pandit Jbaman La], Head Clerk, Central· India Agency Cen8UB Office wio spared no pains in giving me every help while at Indore.

25. I cannot conclude this report without expressing my heart-felt thanks to His Highness Raja Rawat Sir Bir Indra Singh-ji Sa.hib Bahadur K. O. I. E., for the lively interest he continued to take from the beginning to the end of the operations and affording all kinds of facilities for the work even at the cost of money to the State 8nd personal inconvenience in occasionally (lhecking the progress of the operations which was an example and 8 stimulus to all employed in the execution of their dl1ties.

Dated Rajgarh, O. I. HARPRASAD,

The 8th AU9ust 199B. } Censu8 Officer, Rajgarh State. CONTENTS,

REPORT- PA.GB. CHAPTER I.-General ••• ••• ••• ... Frontispiece. &; ,~ II.-UrbaD Raral ... "1 ••• ••• 4 ,t .II I,-Birth-plaoe .,. ... , ,. .,. ... 5 IV. V " VI.-Age, Sex &; Civil Condition 7 " VIl.-Infirmities .,. .,. 9 " '" ••• ... VIII.-OccupatioD ••• ••• ... ••• .,. ••• ib " IX.-Litarary ...... ••• ... .. ro " . X.-Language - I> ...... ••• ••• 11 XI.-Religion 12 " ••• ••• '" ...... XII.-Caste, Tribe or Race 13 " ••• TABLES- I,-Area, Houses and population ••. ... 1 11.--Variation in popUlation dnring last fifty years ib IlI.-Towbs and Villages Olassified by PopUlation ... 2 IV.-Towns Classified by Pop Illation with variation for fifty years...... ••• ib V.-Towns arranged territorially with PopUlation by Religion ••• ••• ••• •.. ... 3 VI.-Birth.place ••• ••• ••• ••• ... 4- 5

VIl.-Age, Sex and Civil Oondition •.• ... t •• 5-- 8 VIII.--Civil Condition by Age for Seleoted Castes ... 10-15 lX.-Infirmities by Age '" ...... 16 X.--Occupatioll_Qf Means of Livelihood 17--23 XIIl.-Literacy by Religion aud Age ... 24--25 XIV.--Literacy by Selected Castes, Tribes or Races 26--27 XV.--Part I-Language ,.. ••• ••• ••• 28 " "II-Bilingualism ... , •• ... ib XVI.--Religion ••• ,.. ... 29 XVII.--Raoe, Tribe or Casta ••• ... ••• '" 30--31 XIX.--Europsan and allied Racol and Anglo-IndiaDs by race aud Age ••• ••• ••• ••• , •• 32 A ppendioe8 ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• 33-36 ALPHABBTIOAL LIST or VILLAGIS ... ••• ••• , •• 37--63

CENSUS REPORT

QFTHS RAJOARH STATE lS$l. ----- CHAPTER I.

Distribution and movement of the Population.

1. Gene'l'al :-His Highness Raja Rawat Sir Bir Indra Singhji Sahib Bahadur K. C. I. E., is the ruler of this State and enjoys full powers. The State is in the Political oharge of Agency in Central India, It has an area of 962 square .miles and a population of 1,34,891 Bouls. Gross revenue is Rs. 9,80,000/- for the year ending 31st October 1931. The State lie. between North latitude 28°-27' and 24°-11' and East longitude 76°-28' and 77°-14'. The southern and western portions of the State are situated on the Plateau while the northern and eastern portions are much out up by hills. The former have got a very good deep loamy and fertile Boil and the latter mostly shallow and hilly one. The general produce of this traot are Tilli (oil seeds) and Mucca (millet). The territories of Rajgarh and Narsingarh States are very much intermingled with each other and it is diffi. cult to give the correct boundaries but roughly speaking the State is bounded on the North by Gwalior and Kotah States, on the East by Bhopal, on the South by Gwalior and States and on the West by the Khilohipur State. The climate of the State is temperate though somewhat greater extremes are encountered in the hilly tracts, the thermcmeter there rising to 114°.

~. Secllo'fl.aZ and Economic condition of the decade. Ihis seotion of Malwa is known as Umatwara called after the clan of to which the chiefs of Rajgarh and Narsingarh belong. The general condition of the State, I am glad to report, was till along very good, 8S compared with the preceding decade. Cholera made its appearance in 1921, 1928, 1929 and 1930 but the, total number of deaths caused in all the four epidemics was only 1543. Small­ pox' also visited the State in an epidemio form in 1930 and caused 526 deaths. In the year 1921,6 and in the year 1929,43 deaths were caused by SmaH-pox­ Prompt aDd effective free medical aid was given on the occasions of Cholera and Small.pox visitations with the result that the total mortality was only 2,112 'as against 8,000 in the preceding dec~de. Vide subsidiary t~ble No. Jr_ Attached. 2

8. Weather and Crop. The average rain fall for the past decade as per record in each district was as shown in the inset. The highest fall reached was 75 inohes and 16 . IncbEts Ce~ts, cents in Rajgarh Tahsil in the year 1923 and the lowest 241 inches 16 oents in the year, 1925 in 1. Rajgarh Pargana 44 5 the same Tahsil. The details 2. Biaora 38 68 will be seen in the subsidiary " table No. ,. 3. Talen " 35 73 #. The economic conditions 41. Kotra II 43 24 during the last decade were ou

5. Napanera II 38 25 the whole satisfactory. In the (AverBge for 3 years only) case of some years, however, there were partial failures of cert!iin crops. Of these the years 1925, 1928 and 1929 may be particulR.rly mentioned. During the year 1925 the out turn of Kharif arop wa.s poor owing to insufficient rainfall. while the previous Rabi crops were also damaged by hail. Relief measures were contemplated but on close inquiry into the actual condition of people and the extent of damage done to the crops ~n[) necessities arose for any relief being given. In 1928 wheat crop was damBged by rust. Stocks of grain were also depleted and a large quantity of wheat was. imported for seed and foOd purposes. Re1ief measures were also adopted in the shape of A.dvaneing money and grain to the tenants without interest. In the year 1929, the out turn of wheat crop was damaged by frost of an exceptionally se-vere type and village relief works had to be taken on a feirly large scale to remove distress. The wOl-kS. consisted of digging irrigation wells, repairing tanks and making village- roads. Though reports were received of the tremendous damage cau!>ed to the crops by large swarms ('f locusts in some parts of British India the State fortunately esoaped that calamity and on]y a few sma)] and scattered swarms were seen passing over the territory of the State which. wer.s responsible for nominal damage in some villages of TaL8n, Napanera and &jgarh Tabsils. In 1930 the out turns of Kharif and Rabi were fair to go~~ but the economic condition was much accentuated by world wide depression caused in the latter part of the year in the prices of food grains which have been lower than those prevailing in pre-waf times in the CAse of some commodities.

5. The principal sources of irrigation in the State are wells, ttmks and a few Bunds. The total number of wells cOIlstrOOted during the lasti decade is 752 of which 292 are pucca and the rest kao.m&.

6 Settlement. The refision of land survey and settJ.e~nt were underta­ ken in the year 1919-20. The revised assessment was announoed for the three Tahsils of Bibora, 'ralen and Koha in 1924 and 1925 while that or Rajgarh in the following year. The net increase over the demand of the years preceding the announcement of the new Jama amounted to Rs. 76J.93 or 14 l~. c. aud that on the demand of the last settlement amounted to Rs. 2,14~H 6 0).1 Ii 4 It. c. The increase was mainly due to larg.e unoc()\lpi~d areu in holdings being occupied, extension of cultivation and enhan~ement of rates. 3

·due to rise &Uti prices. 'l'bere was also a revision of cesses wbioh afforded some relief to the cultivators and the purposes of their application have been . defined so as to benefit the oultivators to the greatest extent possible.

7. .4dminist'l'ative Divisions. For the purposes of administration the State is divided into 5 '£ahsiis, viz. Rajgarh, Bil~otra and N apanera. Shivegarh and Abh~ypur formed a separate Tahsil but now they are put under the Tahsil of H8jgarh. As these villages 81'e claimed by Gwalior whioh fact though Dot admitted by Rajgarh, yet under the orders of the Census Superintendent, their popUlation was excluded from Central India and added to the . But for tbe State ptU~poses they are included in Raj­ garh State. Biaora Tahsil coneisted of 287 viIi ages and could not be managed properly, therefore, a new Tahsil was established at l'Iapanera, consisting of 145 villages.

8. Den8ity. The mean density of the population of the State excluding Shivegarh and Abheypur gives 140 persons per sq. mile against 120 in 1921 ·the rural popUlation being 126. The inorease of 20 persons since 1921 is due to the recovery from the effects of the unh-ersal influenza epidemic that prevailed in one of the years of the previous decade. In 1911, the incidenoe, was 132 per Equare mile and the present inorease is due to the better adminis­ tration and reclamation of lands. Como. Rajgarh ... 140 paring with other sister States and Narsingarh 155 districts adjoining as will be seen from 167 the inset, the density is not very poor.' :~hujR.ulpur (Gw8lior) 148 Kurnbraj (Gwalior) ... 126 The density in the four earlier censuses Bairasi~ (Bhopal) 97 was (1881) 128, (1991) 129, (1901) 98, aDd ______,____ ~ (1911) 132. Of all the Parganss the most populous is Talen snd the least is Kotra as shown in the inset. Both these districts situated as they are cn the DENS!,! Y :BY P ARGANAS. plateau should be equttl in density but intermingling with the possessions of N afsingarh is to ~ certain extent R8jQ'arh ••• 140 per sqnare mile Biaora ••. 151 per square mile responsible for the lower density -shown Napanera ••• 128 per square mile by Kotra. Talen ••. 157 per square mile Kotra ••• 121 per square mile

The relation of pepulation to the cultivable and oultivi!.ted area. of the State is 4-42 and 1-8 acres per head respectively against 46 and l'S aore psr head in the last decade which shows Cultivated Density very little or no difference par head area In Tahsil. per acres Gwing to [email protected] in the population. The sqr. mila. pet head. marginal table shows the relation bet­ ween denei ty and cultiva ted arEia in the. Rajsrarh... 140 1'5 different ·Tahsils. Biaora ••. 1.51 1-6 Napanera 128 1.'8 Talen •.. 157 2'3 ~~__ =J. __ l_2_1_.....,_ __2_'5 ____ 4

9. _Movement of PopuZation. The population figures for the successive· censuses and variations are given in the Imperild Ta.ble II fOl' the State and its administrative units in Tl1ble IV for towns. The largest population recorded was that at the present census, (including Sheogarh and Abheypur) viz, 1,35,271 and the lowest 94,717 ill 1901. The variations whioh took plaoe in the former decade have been dealt with in the last consus report. The oensus in 1901 showed a serious fall in the population due to severe famine in 1899 and 1900 which raged over the whole of Malwa. traot. While the overwhelming increase in the present cenSUB, viz. 17'6 pel' cent over the popUlation of 1921 is due to rebound after the fall caused by influenza and natural growth under better administration and fMilities afforded by the State. to its Ryot.

CHAPTER II.

URBAN AND RURAL.

Towns. A town is defined as a plaoe having not less than 5,00() inhabitant!!. Properly speaking there are only two plaoes in the State whioh oome under the definition of a town, viz. Rajgarh, the oapital of the State, aDd Biaora. The population of these towns for the last oensuses is given in the inset. Save in the year Towns. '1891 1901 1911 1921 1931 1921 due to epidemios the capital town has shown a steady increase, at suoces­ R,J;>jgarh 5,894 5,399 6,389 6,236 6)759 ... sive enumerations; while Biaora ... 6,476 5,607 6,663 6,044 6,475 Biaora an important town on the -Bombay road and a centre of trade shows a tall of about 2-'1 since 1911 which indicates that it has not yet fully made good the loss caused in the previous decade. Talen and Sutha1ia I'lre also treated as towns fot' local purposes and separata figures for them havs been givQn in Tables IV and V.

Villages. Every revenue village with its ha.mlats, if any, was treated 89 a census villl1~~e. The total number of inhabited villages in the State is 680 (including Sheogl!rh and .A hheypur held froll G-;valior) against 673 in 1920, 728 in l~ll, 622 in 190], 634 in 1891, and 634 in 1981. There is an inorease of 7 villages since 1921 which have been newly populated.

Certll.in villages are held in joint possession haif and half by N arsin­ garh and Rajgtub, Of these Maksudi ill TaJen Pargana is so situated that its census oannot be taken sepa.rately by either States. The arrangement is that each Stl:l.te i3 alternately to enumerate all the inhabitants and divide the popuJat~ol) equally. In the present oensus the enumerl'ltion was taken by Narsingarh lind halt the figures supplied by that State were included in the Bajgarh total~, provisional and aotuals. 5

It will be seen from Table No~ III that vil1agss with a population under 500 predominate and number 688.' 35 villages oome under the 01as8 oontaining 500, 1,000 inhabitants; four under that having 1JOOO, 2,000 persons and only one village has a. population between 2,000 and 5,000. And the rest two afe towns.

The average population of a village in this State is 180 against 158 in 1921 ~md 172 in lOll. Compared with the adjlJining States and distriots the figures for whioh are given in the inset. Rajgarh ••• ••• 180 The rather Jow incidence of population in the N arsiogarh 258 State is due to the faot that a large area of Khilcbipur ••• •.• 140 Kumbhlaj (Gwalior) ••• 213 this State is hilly and unproduotive. The Shujalpora (Gwalior) .•• 397 total number of occupied houses is 30,228 against 26,785 in 1921, 28,868 in 1911, 18,806 in 1901, 24 J401 in 1891 and 23.023 in 1881. The definitioQ of a house is just the same as in 1921. The average popUlation per house is the same as in 1921 and 1911 i. e. 4, 8gainst 5 in 1901,1891 and 1881. The number of hotlses per aquare mile is 81 against 29 in 19211 30 in 1911 and 1901,25 in 1891, and 24 in 1881.

The number ()f houses in eaoh pargana are given in Table I.

CHAPTER Ill.

BIRTH-PLACE.

Having oonsidered the variation of population we may now 8ee, hoW' far and in what direotion the population bas moved during the deoade. The people of Malwa being a stay.a.t.hOIDtl community do not move freely. Of the total popUlation enumerated in the Hajgarh State 1,06,361 or 80 p •. c. were born within the State against 81.7 p. o. in the preoeding decade; and the rest 28,580 (10,890 males and 17,640 females) came from the neighbouring States of O. I., Rajputa DS, the estates and Distriots of Gwalior and the British Districts of the United Provinces, Punjab and Bombay etc., 34 per cent of those born outside the State came from Narsingarh, 27 per cent from GwaHor Distxicts and estates, nearly 12 per cent from Rajputana and Kotah, 9 per cent from Bhopal, nearly '1 per cent from Khilchipur, 2 per cent from Indore and the rest from the other parts of India such ·~s, the Punjab,Bombay, Nepal, Frontier Districts and Baroda vide Table VI. In the case of Narsingarh, K.hilchipur, ,BhopaJ, ,Kotah. and, Gwalior States the number of' femal& iJlunigrants predominate showing that the- .movement . is casual and thEt mlgration iii due to social practices Buoh as seeking .~ bride from another Yillage. ' . , 6

The eff'eot of the migration between the oontigllous S~tes IS given in the inaet b~Iow :-'

Emmigrants Immigrants Total IDifference Males Females 1

1. Gwalior e •• 7,949 1,347 1)944 3,,291 +4,658 2. lndore ... 1,OB3 465 640 1,105 - 52 8. Bhopal ... 2,604 557 898 1,453 +1,151

4, N arsingarh .•• 9~702 4,166 7,p82 12,748 - 3,046

5. Khilchipur ... 1,986 717 1~l$13 2,230 - 244 I6, Kotab ... Figures not available. The natural population of the State cannot be computed as the figures for persons born in the State and enumerated outside Central India are not fully a vlliJable. The following statement give. the available figures -for the emigrants:

PERSONS. Name of State in which enumerated. Total \ Males \, Females

1 Central India 640 Indore ... ••• ••• ... 1,105 465 Bhopal ••• ...... 1,'55 557 89S Datia ... ••• ••• ••• ...... Dbar ... . 9 6 3 "" .. ... 158 380 ... • •• ... 533 ...... 638 211 '27 Jaora ...... 3 1 2 Ratlam ...... 21 10 11 Khi1chipur ...... '2,280 '117 1,518 lIIaraingarh ...... - 11,748 4,166 7,582 Barwani ••• ...... 2 .... 2 Alirajpur .,...... 2 '0' 2 Other States ••• ...... 45 21 24 J Gwalior ...... , .. 3,291 1,347 1,944. 8 Rajputana ...... ~ .. ••• 4 Punjab ••• ...... ••• ...... -_. 6 & Orisa ...... ••• ... -6 Bengal ...... ••• ...... - J AndamanB ...... ••• I 1 ... S United Provinces 5 1 9 British Dietdot " Manpur ••• ...... IS 9 -9 To~l ••• ••• ... 21,106 7,665 13".1 Add for Rajgam ••• ...... 1,06,361 60,286 46,015 6 Total N atuIal population ••• ... 1,21,467 67,951 59,51 7

CHAPTERS IV, V & VI~

AGE, SEX AND CIVIL CONDIT.ON.

Imperial Table VII exibits the detailed information regarding the age, sex and oivil condition of the people. Age statistics are very important and interesting but unfortunately they are never accurate. This is due to ignorance and superstition rather than to deliberate mis-statement. The ma8E! of the ignorant people do not know their exact age and are aocustomed to state it by convention a quinquennial or decennial terllls such as "Do Tin. Das Bara, Bis Pachis and Pachas Sath Baras." Moreover young persons have ar~- a tendency to under~ their age while the old ex~gg,er8h them. The ag~ of a healthy ohild is sure to be overstated by th!J' supersti~ious parent to avoid the evil eye while young females are:apt to deolare themselves youuger than th~ir years. . Many people labour' under the superstition that by stating the COfreot age ones span of life is shortened. As, however, the age limits are tabulat~d in quinquennial groups some of the disorepencies automatically adjust themselves.

The margin~l table shows increase and deorease at varIOUS ages between 1921 aDd 1931:- H-J- It will be seen,. there is PERSONS AGE. Increase Dec~ease an all round inorease in 1931 I )921 eaoh age period except in I oase of 5-lO, 80-35, 40-45. 0- 5 .. ' 20,196 14,131 6,065 ... 5-10 ... 16,892 1:7,980 ... 1,088 50-55 and eO-65. Further 10-16 ... 15,605 . 15,529 2,076 ... details as to the religion sex 15-20 ... 12,519 ,],441 0,078 ... and civil condition can be :2.0-25 ... 13,333 .8,510 4,823 ... seen from Table VII. It 25~80 .~. 11,242 P,589 1,653 ... will be observed that there 10,822 30-85 .. ~ 10,007 ... 815 35-'0 ... 8,965 7,680 1,285 ... is an exc,ess of m!loles over 40-45 ... 1,427 8,580 ... 1,158 females in all periods exoept 45-50 ... 0,998 8,971 2,027 •.. at ages 0-5. In all religeons 5,623 50-55 ,•• ,t ',647 ... 976 there are 87 females to 100 55-60 ... 8,115 1,548 1,661 ... males and Muslima 60-65 ••. 2,559 8,478 ... 919 65-7'0 ••• 910 680 280 ... 89 females per 100 males, 10 & over 1,476 1,410 66 ... Among Aryas, J ains and Tribbls they are' in equal '~------Tot.~ .... 1)84,891 1,14,972 24 .. 870 4,951 proportion with the males. --..- Among the Parsis the num­ Net } Inorease 19, 919 ber of fem&les is in exos_ viz, 138 to 100. The Ohri&- .. .. .tians show only 33 females to 100 males.

In all Parganas of the State males out-number females. As regards civil conditions out of 100 males 44 are _married, 48 married, 8 widowed but; females show a larger proporttion of married And widowed, viz, out of 100 8 females 541 are married 32 unmarried and 14 widowed. It is due to the Indian social rules which attach Unmarried Married Widowed greater importance to per 100. per 100. per 100. a daughter's maJ'riage than to a son's. The All Religions 11.1 ... 38.7 .50.2 marginal table shows Hindus ... 37.9 51.0 111 the highest percentage Musalmans ... 41.0 4~.O 10.0 Jail.s ... S7.8 43.2 19.0 of unmarried people Tribale ... 34.2 54.0 11.8 amongst the Muslims that for married among the tribals and for widowed amongst the J ains.

Distl'ibution by Civil Conditions of 1,000 each Sax at Under the age or certain ages in each religion 10 years 46 per 1000 ----:----,----;------;-- I ALLAGI!JS 0--10 10-15 15--40 40 &over males and 120 per 1000 females are married. ~ ~ '"d ~ Q;) Q;) Q;) Q;) .8~I '"0 ~ .;:; ~ .;:; ~ ~ ~ Q) '1:: .-o~ 'I:: ~ Q) .-0 (l) ~ Q) Tribale show the high­ RELIGION Q) ;a., ;a., ;a., Q) ;a., Q) oj ~ oj .2:: l;:: oj .2:: ~ oj Ii';: oj ~ of,:; .;:: 0 "" i'.< 0 '" 0 ... 0 0 13 II-< S II-< '"0 S II-< ~ S II-< '"0 S iIo< ~ est figure for married 1'1 oj ~ ::1 oj 1'1 0: 1'1 0: 1'1 oj p ~ ~ p :"21 ~ P ~ ~ P ~ ti P ~ ~ males and Hindus for married femq,les. There MALES are 2 per 1000 males All Religions 438 483 79 953 461 818 176 6194 747 60 36 714 250 and 3 per 1000 females Hindus ... 437 486 77 951 472 814 179 7192 748 60 37 712 251 widowed at 0-10 among Muslims ... 458471 71 977 22 1 892101 7240712 4814751235 the Hindus. At 10-1& Jains ... [4134631241000 ...... 999 1 ... 339627 3459559 382 Tribals ... 368552 80 938 62 ••• 986 14 ... 235[691 74 ... 800 200 there ara 176 males FEMALES and 487 females per 1000 married and 6 All Reli!!'ions 317 541142 878120 2 504'1487 9 23881 96 9405 586 ~ males and 9 females Hindus "'1315 \534,151 875:122I 3 49949110 228801 98 8405587 widowed. 'fribals oc- Muslims .. '1351 510\139 920 SO... 602 398 ... 37 885 78 2420 578 cupy the highest posi- Jains ... 347 3972561000 ...... 1000 ...... 164639197 ... 321679 I 88 Tribals ... 318 528154I 886114... 40053367108757135 ... 357643- tiOD regards married 1 1 &nd J ains as regards widowed. All the foregoing figures point to the prevalence of early marriage among the people. The religious process among Hindus enjoin them to marry their girls at a very early age and the muslims living for ages among the numerioally overwhelming Hindu neighhours cannot esoape the influence of their social oustom. Moreover the Musalmans of Malwa possess many Hindu characteristios and are most of them decendents of Hindu -anoestors who ohanged their faith during Mohammaden supremaoy. The custom of 8arly marriage aggravated by the prohibition of widow remarriage has sapped the foundation of Hindu Society and early reform is nseded in this direotion. Detailed figures for other ages can bi studied in the tabla given above and Imperial Tabla VIle '

Statistics for civil oondition for solacted ca:>tes will be found in th. Imperisl Tabla VIII. 9

CHAPTER VII.

INFl~MITIES ,

The information, about infirmities is embodied in the several oolumns of the Imperial Table IX. Four infirmities viz, insanity, Deaf Mutism, Blind. ness and Leprosy were recorded as in the Census of 1921, As there is generally much confusion between Leprosy and Leucoderma the enumerators were clearly instructed to record corrosive lepro~y only.

The total number of persons afflicted is 594 (305 males 289 females) or 44 per 10,000 agsinst 317 (191 males and ]26 females) or 27 per 10,000 in J 921. This distribution and comparision with 1921 is given in the marginal table. It shows 1931 192, Ithat there has lJiseases. Differ· ence. been an inorease· Males. Females. Msles. Females or 277 infirm persons or 87 IInsanity ••. 32 13 10 8 +27 peroent agttinst Deaf Mutism ... 39 23 58 22 - J 8 24 peroent in Blindness ... 189 246 108 89 +238 the preoeding Leprosy e •• 45 7 15 7 +30 decade: The Total ... 308 289 191 126 +277 number of the blind is abnor_ mally high. This appears to be partly due tv visits of patients from surround· ing Sthtes for treatment at the Rajgarh Hospital and also partly to inaocuracy of recording at both censuses, .

CHAPTER VIII.

OCCUPATION.

The information collected in respect of oooupations of the people is embodied in Imperial Table X. The scheme of classification adopted in 192, has been followed with little mcdification on the present occasion. All the occupatjons have been divided into 4 classes, 12 sub-classes, 55 orders and 195 groups. In class A are grouped all occupations connected with the production of raw materials from all sources, animal, vegetable or mineral kingdom while class B deals with the preparation and supply of mat9rial substances which incl udes manufacture, transport, and trade of all serts. Glass HO" comprises the different branches of administration and liberal Arts and Class "D" treatur 1fliscellaneous occupations. Statistics for occupations were colleoted in columns 9, 10, 11, 12; of the general schedule with great care aud acouracy.

The most imporhnt occupations are briefly dealt with in the following paragraphs while details for different olasses of ocoupations are given in the lmperial T.able referred to above. 10

Of the total population 51,615 or 38 p. c. are supported by agriculture and pasture. Of these 48,110 are earners as principal ocoupation, 4,669 work­ ing dependents and 3,886 follow agricuftute as a subsidiary oooupation.

bdustries supply a livelihood to 10,590 persons or about 8 p. c. of the population of whom 232 are working dependents and 1,601 are partial worters.

Trade supports 2,374 persons or 16 p6't mm~ of tll\J total' pOpnJation fhowing 37 as dependents",.

Publio administration employlll' 4,4Uloi' 23 p$r mitt. Gt. til,. total population.

Erofessibna! men number 1,219 giving about 1 p. 0, of the total! population.

«Iotton ginning facto~i8S in the. State as· per. margin against only one in the last decade. They Biaora ... employ i37 s1mlletf; and unskilled' workeiBt The ]CaraMf•• i Sutbalia ... ~ Jail faotory donltilts of .. Lithographio Preas, Lastir 11&1 R aDlulift1l' ••• Talen ... 1 oarpet weaving, silk and ~6tton oloth m8nafa.o~ Rosia ...... !... ture and. sook knittfng. Total 7

CHAPTER IX.

LITERACY.

Imperial Tables XIII and XIV give the information about literaoy~ The former gives the general statistics by religion and age and the latter those for certain seleoted castes. The oriterian of literaoy was the same as that in 1921, viz, a person who could write a letter and read its reply was returned as literate. Of the total population the number of people able to read and write

is 4',911. Of these 4,547 are males and 854 females as against 1,932 0 (2,7415 males and 187 females) in 1921. In other words in e.ry 1,000 or· the total population 36 are literate against 25 in the preceding Oensus. In 1,000 males 65 are literate and in an equal number of females only 6 are literate as against 45 and 3 respectively in 1921. The female educ8tion has sinoe then advanoed.

Among Hindus 4,09' or 3 p. o. of. the total are litera te of whom 3,824 are males and 270 are females, 28~ males and 20 females knowing English also. or the MU8&lman population 731 or 5 % are literate of whom 658 are males and 78 females as against 401 or 6 % (854 males and 41. females) in the preceding Census. Out of the males 60 also know English. 11

Educa.tion has been on the advance during the last decade. The 'number of all kinds 'of institutions being 60 against 15 in 1921 abd the number 'of pupils is 2,818.

Out of the total Dnmber of schools 'one is a High School at the capital town Rajgarh, attended by 400 boys including vernacular sections attached to it against 220 in 1921. The School was affillated to the Allahabad University in 1924 and afterwards to the Board for High Sohool Examination in 1980. Out of 11 students sent up for examination in 1931 fi'lf 1fti~ed out successful of whom two stood in II'Division. Main results or the o~her examinations for students of the Bench High Snhool Rajgarh a.re given below.

No. Examinations: No. Remarks. appeared. passed.

Bombay Government Drawing Grade:- 27 10 Elementary... 18 Intermediate ..... 9 Sahitya Sammelan Examination, Allahabad:- 11 5 Madhyma ... 4 1 Prathama ... 7 4 Gita ExanJ.ination of Gorakhpur :- 15 15 Eal Preveshika ..• 11 Prbthama ... 4 Priyag Mahila Vid:&apith Preveshika xainination ••• 5 8 One stood in lat Division.

There is a secondary vernacular Middle Schoo) at Biaor~ with 321 students and two vernacular middle schools at Talen and Suthalia with 205 students. In addition there are 52 Primary Schools in the State with & total number of 1,660 students.

There are now four Girls Schools at Rajgarh, Biaora" Talen and Suthalia against only one in the last Census at the Head Quarters. The number of girls attending these schools is 262 against 68 at the previoUEf Census. The expenditure incurred on education at the beginning of the deoade was RB. 7>881. ,It ha~ now gone up to Rs. 54,276 that is to Bay it has inoreased 7 times what it was in 1921e -----

CHAPTER X.

LANGUAGE.

The different languages spoken by the people of the State are givell in lmperial Tabla XV Part I and II. The former gives information for the 12 mother tongues only while the lo.tter shows the extent to which bilinglAalism is prevalent in the State.

The lco'll dialeot spoken by the people of the State is IIMalvi". The total number of speakers is 119,619 or 88 p. c.

There are iu all 40 dialeots spoken in the Stat e against 41 recorded in the last Census. Of the total population 88 p. c. speak Malwi and 3 p. c. Braj Bhasha, Banjari, Hindustani and J aipuri form eaoh the mother tongue of about 1 p. o. of the population while Umatwari, Urdu and Sondhi are spoken by 2 p. c. eaoh.

Of the total population 4,199 people or 3 p. O. 3180 speak a subsidiary ]sI>guage.

CHAPTER XI.

RELIGION.

There has been no ohange in the term religion during the present census. Enumerators were instructed that the religion to which a person (llaims to belong should be entered without question.

Imperial Tables V and XVI show the religions' distribution of the population by tOWDS and Districts respectively.

Out of the total population 94 p. o. are Hindus and 5 p. c. Musalmans a~nd 19 p. c. J,l;:Lins while the Tribals number only 19 per 10,00'0. There ara only 14 Aryl'S, 7 Parsis and 8 Christians, R. C. Irrish 1 female, Protestant English 2 ma.les, Indian Christians 4 males 1 female). The figures given in the inset !Show the distribution by religion and growth or decline since 1921. It I will be so en that there is general Religions. 1931 1921 increase in all the religions (save Aryas) due to the growth in the total population; otherwise there 1. Hindus ... 127,443 108,652 is no remarkable difference in the 2, J\irmo1mans " . 7,304 6,064 Jalns I 3. ... / 241' 233 percontage of religion. 4. A ry'ts ... 14 16 5. Parsil'l ... 7 4 6. Cinistiane '" 8 3 74 '", ...... - 13 CHAPTER XII.

CASTE, TRIBE OR RACE.

Imperial Table X VII shows the distribution of the whole population by caste, tribe and face. These have been arranged alphabetically. Table XIX gives information for European and other laces and Anglo-Indians by raoe lind age.

The most important Hindu castes are Rajputs 9,181 (7 p.o.), Sondhias 11,550 (5 p. c.), Ahira 4,313 (3 p. c.), Brahmans 4,684 (3'5 p. c.), Banias 2,077 (1'5 pc.), Lodhas 7,542 (5'5 p. c.), Lodhis 4,373 (3 p. c.), Dangi8 5,827

(4 p.o.), Dh8kads 3,829 (2'5 p. cI ), Dal'zis 5,908 (4'3 p. c.), Balaie 4,677 (3'5 p. c.) 8td Cbamars 18,5e4 (14 p. c.). The last name come first in oaste &treDgtb.

Of the Musalmans, Sheikhs 2,274 (a1 p. c.) and Pat!lans 1,819 (or 23 p. c.) are numerically important. Agriculture is the principle occupation and is followed by almost all castes alike in the State. The chief agricultural classes are Ahir, Bhil, Dangi, Dhakad, SODdia, Kunbi, Lodha, Lodhi, Kachhi, Khati, Mali, Gujar, Ranwala and Min& represen.ting 42 p. c. of the total popUlation.

Banias and Brahmans generally follow trade. l'hey form nearly 2 p. c. of the total popUlation.

The beredetary craftsmen are :-Chamar, B.'ilai, Koli, Lobar, Sutar, Sunar, Tdli, fOfilling 22 p. c.

The chief depressed classes carrying on meni~l duties are Ba.lai, Chamaf and Mehtar which represent 18 p. o. of the total population. The total number of aU oastes and Bub·castes at the Bania8 .•. 14 present ceneus is 60 as seleoted for Imperial .Brahmins ••• 33 Raj puts ... 54 purposes but naturally thesesub·castes e~st in Other Hindu castes ... 38 larger numbers which are inoluded in oolumn Jains ••. 4 Mohomedans ••. 31 " Others til

Ra~garh State. TABLE I.-Area, HoJ~e8 and PopuZation.

,

PERSONS. VARIATION: INCREASE ( + ), STATE, DECREASE ( - ). TAHSILS AND 1921 1911 j i901 1891 i881 1921. 1911. 1901. 1891. 1881. TOWNS. 1931. to to to to to 1931. 1921. . 1911. 1901. 1891. .

1- 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Rajgarh State (in - , cludingS.&A.) 135,271 114,972 12'1,293 94,924 119,489 122,641 +20,299 -12,821 +32,369 -24,565: - 3,162

Rajgarh State (ex- cluding S.&.A.) 134,891 1H,714 127,018 94,717 ... . +~177 -n,304 + 32,301 Rajgarh Pargana (including S. &A.) 32,210 26,460 28,333 23,349 + 5',750 "-1,873 + 4,984 Rajgarh Pargana (exoluding S. & A.) 31,830 26,202 28,058 23,142 + 5,mi8 -1,856 + 4,916

Biaora Pargana... 33,6m 26,829 } + 6,862 } 57,597 39,967 -6,945 + 17,630 ...... Napanera" ... 25,336 23,823 + 1,513

Talain " ... 25,515 21,931 22,427 16,376 + 3,584 - 496· + 6,051 Kotra ... 18,5191 15,929 18,936 15,232 2,590 -3,007; + 3,704 " + ·::1i.-:.....:.. STATE, . i:I..-I+ I MALES. FEMALES. TAHSILS ~~i'i I ... -.----.-. I AND 01..-1

Rajgarh State (ex- cludingS. &A.) +4(),I'.j I 71,176 60,319 65,929 4,931 63,715 54,395 61,089 45,356 Rajgarh Par'kana {including S. & A.) ... I 17,080 13,968 14,882 12,206 15,130 12,492 13,451 11,143 . ! Rajgarh l'argana I (exoludin'g S. & A.) I I.G,8S1 13,824 14,741 12,097 14,949 12,378 13,317 11,045

Biaora Pargana ... I 17,8b 13,981 15,878 } -If. 11 J , i ,I ;~ , 30,079 21,003 12,848 27,5] S 18,964 Napanera " ; ; 13,532 12,863 11,804 Talain 13,160 11,i162 11,463 8,441 12,355 10,569 ]0,964 7,935 " , i !J,790 8,289 9,646 7,820' 8,329 7,640 9,290 7,412 Rajgarh State. 0 ...< .... '-'I 0 ~ 0 .-I .... C'l 10 .., 0> 'p;sSVlallll lI wet "'­ 0> "! to .-< '"1:-1 0 0 .ndod .bA!.I!1!'H pll1l "'­ 00 .-< 00 Ct5' ,..;' ...;- l'8OlI 'slll;lUldlU'BaIiR ro 1"'1 (1) ~ .... (0 "! 0 c:> ~ ~ .-I ~ Ct5' ci '" .... 1"'1 ..... ~ ...... ~ ~ M .-I M ,.,Q) 0 0> ,...,10 0)' C! iN 0 t-'" .-I (Xl Ct5' ro .-I ...... 1 (0 QO 00 <0 0> .... 0() <0 ,t:> C'1 68 'uonllludod ~ .... (Xl C'l $ ..... 00 .....'" 00 Ct5' ro ,..,~ ,.., ~g~----I------~------I 00 ~ rl 01 0 0 .-I ..... 10 l"'i ·.teqmuN ~ ~ C'1 l-...... CI) .., <0 QO 0> ...... 0'1 ...-I :0 q :a.< .-I 00 Ct5' ro ,.., I • ()) : f: rl 10 iN :0 <0 88 /: t:r.) ..... an 00 0 r:- 0> ,.,'" '0 Ct:>_ 00 q M ~ ~ ~I-----I~------\ C) M ~ M iNlQ .( _) as'IHl.WeG '( + ) IlSlla~l)lII ,.,'0 . 00 lC6I o~ 1881 Po!X . · Igg -ed uf UOnllpll A . ool-----,I------_:_---- ...-IC'l .-I • ~So:l ~,., · ....:: .-I ~

+ .-I • (0 to 0> 'oJ ~.E8 (1)"" 0> <:0 Iil .-I 0> ,., """", ""C!~ Zr:.;J M ,.., ,., ,..;' '...... 00< + + Zr:.;J + + + o~ (0 ro .,. iN iN ...... 1 C) to M to t- ~o .... ce<:! lC t- .,. .... 0) ,., .... <~ ~ '" .... >=l M .-I "" ... I I I I I .~ < to ro .-I lQ P. ...-I ....1 to e<:! ro iN r:-'" 'oJ <='lOM <:) ' t- <='l er, (1) 0> <0 oo .... g 0 ..... :i <:> ~ Cl C>1> 0 0> .0 .0 C'l C'l .... .-t iii fo4 ... < ... 0> ro <0 M H ..; et) 0> 0'1 r- 0 cq .-t (1) ro 0> '" ,.; '",.;'" c-i c-i g~ r-I r-~... to " t- ...i"" c-i .... IO~ ..r ..r .... I 0> 10 0> t- 'NOI.L"$UilOd ..< 0 t- OO ro ." O) ~ " 01 rD

·S9IB1n9.[ r- to- ~ o ·

< 'saluW r- rl o:c >t ~ 0 0 ~

'SlIOS019d "'i ... 0'3 0 0 ~ ""......

~ ·saluma.[ ~ "" · "" ·

aj 0'3 M p:; 's9IuW """'i · ~

'SlIOS.laC! r- r- I ~ · 0 ·

'SaIBUH1.[ 10-. ~ rl rl I Z '" · · -< ..... <0 (0 C\:) Eo! 'sallllil[ : .....00 '" '" · · ~ ~ 0 ·suog.raq: ." 001 '" I "" "" · I I ...' C> 00 C> C'IL"" 'SEl[U1na.[ "'i l!'.) ..., '" .....1"".. '""00 "'" "'" )1 (0 ..... 10

CO ..., 0> 'Sl}jUUI0,i ::!1 rl C'I '""'i 00

rl :i 'S9IUliI[ ~ 1'" e

.-< 0> .-{ to- <>:l CO 00 00 00 0> ·SflIUUIfI.[ 00 "'" -.,j1 t- t- CO" cq"'" ci - a;, ::5 00 00 rl ..,. (:< B t... 00 t- C\:) 00 'B9r N 0 0:0 t-"'" t- OO ....Z r: c <0 to 'S9r ,ff ~ ~ 00 to- .-I , Z 00" ~ «5" ,...j' 0 .... O'l It:> N ...,00 00 t- 0" It:> 00 q

~, · · ~ ~ ;::l +> )!: : Oz IJl 0 1'iIi:: Eo! . 80 .t:l "" 1-1 A... .~ -

BIRTH-PLACE. j persons.] Males.j Females.1 BIRTH-PLACE. IPersons: IMales. Females. 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

RAJGARH STATE ." 134,891 '71,1'6 63,n5 24 Central Provi:tloes ... 83 31 52 Central India ...... 122,928 66,195 56,'(33 1 Balaghat ...... 1 1 .. . 2 Bina (Sangor) ... 2 1 1 STATES C. I...... 122,913 66,194 56,';'19 3 Chhindwara ...... 1 l' ... 4 Harda ...... 1 1 ... 1 Rajgal'h ...... 106,361 60,286 46,075 5 Hoshllngabad ... 26 3 , 23 2 Barwani ...... 6 3 3 6 !tarsi '" ... ~ .. . 1 3 ...... 2,604 979 1,625 7 Jubbnlpore 8 4 4· '" ... 2 8 8 Khandwa '" ... 10 1 Ashta ...... 45 11 34 9 Mandla ...... 2 1 1 3 2 ...... 849 263 586 10 Nagpnr '" ... 4 1 3 DiwangaNj ...... 4 ... 4 11 Narsingpnr ...... 5 2 3 4 Duraka ...... 226 115 111 12 Sangor ...... 16 9 7 5 Ichllawar ...... 19 5 14 13 Seoni ...... 2 1 1 6 Huz[!". TekBil ... 1,124 446 678 14 C. P. Unspecified ... 4 4 ... 7 Gall(tr GuNj ._...... 3 2 1 8 Jaw"r ... , 3 4 25 Bombay Presidency ... 40 28 12 9 Nasrulla GII1!Ij ... 6 4 2 10 ...... 321 130 191 26 BRITISH DISTRIOTS ... 24 16 8 4 Biiawar ...... 2 2 ... 1 Ahemdabad ...... 8 5 3 5 Cbarkhari ...... 4 ... 4 2 Bombay ...... 1 1 ... 6 Chhatorpnr ...... 5 4 1 3 Baroach '" ... 5 3 2 7 Datia ...... 29 17 12 4 Kaira .., ... 1 1 .. . 8 Dewas (S. B.) ... 649 324 325 5 Poona ...... 2 .. , 2 9 Dewas (J. B.) ... 489 85 404 6 Rydrabad .., 5 5 ... 10 ...... 9 4 5 7 Sholapur ...... 2 1 1 11 ... 1,033 460 573 ... 27 STATES ...... 16 12 4 1 Barwaka ...... 1 ... 1 2 Bhanpura ...... 2 ... 2 1 Kolahpur ...... 1 1 ... 3 Garat" ...... 21 12 9 4 InOO'I'61 ... .., 769 845 424 28 Western India Agenoy ... 15 11 4 :; Kannocl ...... 1 ... 1 6 Kantafocl ...... 1 ... 1 1 Kathiawar Unspecified ... 10 7 3 7 Mallidpur ...... 6 3 3 2 Guirat ... 5 4 1 8 ~how ...... 3 ... 8 " 9 Nemar ...... 8 1 7 29 ...... 10 8 2 10 Patlawacl ...... 1 1 ... 11 S"ne' ...... 2 ... 2 30 United Provinces ... 3'74 219 155 12 Tarana ...... 35 23 12 13 Ztrapur ...... 183 75 108 31 BRITISH DISTRIOTS ... 352 201 151 I 9, 12 JaOl's ...... 3 1 ~ 1 Agra '" 3'7 28 13 Jhabwa ... ." 4 1 3 2 Aligarh ...... 24 14 10 14 Khilehipur ." ... 1,986 701 1,285 3 Allahabad ... 13 3 10 "'1 5 15 ...... 5 2 3 4 Bam Banki '" 5 .. . 16 Nagod ...... 1 ... 1 5 Bareilly .. . :::\ 5 .. . 5 , 1 17 Narsingarb ...... 9,'(02 3,319 6,383 6 Badaun '" ... 1 .. 18 Orchha ...... 4 1 3 7 ...... 2 .. . 2 19 Panna ...... 1 ... 1 8 Bulland Sahar ... 18 12 6 20 Ratlam ...... 14 5 9 9 Cawnpore ...... 19 9 10 21 Sitamau ...... 2 ... .2 10 Etawah ... ." 1S 9 9 11 Eta ...... 11 7 4- :J2 BRITISH DISTRICT ... 15 1 14 12 ]'arrukhabad ...... 31 22 15 13 FHtebpur ... .. 6 4 2 1 Manpnr ...... 15 1 14 14 Hardoi ...... 13 I 8 5 15 ...... 11 4 7 10 23 Gwalior State ... 1,949 3,126 4,823 16 '" ... 22 12 17 Sitapur ...... ' 1 1 ... 1 GwaJ.iol' Proper ... 7,839 3,083 4,756 18 Gorakhpur ...... 3 2 1 19 Lncknow ...... 13 tF 7 7 1 AmFlara "' ... 3 1 2 20 Mul'adi1bad ...... 19 12 ,2 }:;'lilsa ...... 99 38 61 21 Mainpnri ...... 18 B 10 3 j,:;,ind ...... 6'( 38 29 22 Mnttra ...... 13 10 3 4 r, ''I'd-Gwalio'l' ... 2,139 1,143 1,596 23 Mil'zapur ...... 1 1 1 Ii ;"agarh ...... 2,4'(2 933 1,539 24. Meerut ...... 3 1 3- 6 111andsour ...... 24 11 13 25 Mu'zafiol' ... 2 1 1 7 l':arwaT .. , ... 38 21 17 26 Nainital ..• ... 1 1 ... 8 i:.1il(ljapur ...... 2,126 781 1,345 27 Partabgarh ...... 5 4 1 9 Shi'Vpu'l' ...... 53 28 25 28 Rae-Bareli ... 6 6 ... 10 'I'orrlwa'l'garh ...... 46 29 17 29 Shthiahanpu~" ... 1 ... 1 11 L0jain ...... 1'(2 60 112 30 Sa aranpur ...... 1 1 ... 31 Sultanpnr ...... 2 1 1 2 Gw tl ior Estates ... 110 43 67 32 Unao ...... 6 3 3 33 U.P. Unspecified ... 15 13 2' 1 A gra Berkhera ... '7 4 3 2 ;:Ilgli ...... 2 :J ... 32 Sl'ATES ...... 22 f~ 4: 3 Gurka ...... 20 4 21 4 ftT. ,krmdangarll ... 53 24 29 1 Rampur ... 4 1 3 [5 i:ilgiwga'l'h ... 2"., 9 14 2 Tekri Garhwal ']... 18 17 1 6

R9.jgarh Sta.te. TABLEVI.-Birth-pZace (Concluded).

BIRTH-PLACE. Persons. Males.l Females. BIRTH-PLACE. IPersons. Males.) Females. 1 1 \ 3 4, 1 2 2 3 33 Delhi ...... 14 5 9 38 STATES ...... 4 2 2 34 Ajmer Merwara ... 26 16 10 1 Patiala ...... 1 ... 1 2 Mandi ...... 3 2 1 35 Rajputana states ... 3,380 1,485 1,895' 1 ...... 54 35 19 39 Kashmere state ... 3 2 1 2 Bikaner ...... 2 .. . 2 \ 3 Bharatpur ...... 48 36 12 ' 4 Bundi ... ." 22 10 J2 40 N. W. F. Province ... 2 2 .. . 5 ... .. , 46 31 15 6 ...... 415 244 171 1 Peshawar ...... 2 2 .. . 7 Jaisalmer ...... 21 11 10 8 ...... 124 56 68 9 Jodhpur ...... 63 32 31 41 Bengal ...... 4 3 1 10 Karanhi .. , ... 48 20 28 11 Kotah ...... 1,816 663 1,153 1 Chittagong ...... 1 1 .. . 12 Serohi ...... 3 2 1 2 ,Calcutta ...... 2 2 ... 13 Tonk ... .., 555 255 300 3 Noakhali ...... 1 .n 1 14 Udaipur ...... 163 90 73

36 Punjab ... ." 10 54 16 42 Bihar & Orissa ... s ... 3 37 BRITISH DISTRICTS ... 66 52 14 1 Patna ...... 3 .. . 1 Ambala ...... 1 1 ... 2 Amratsar ...... 3 2 1 43 ...... 2 1 t 3 Attock ." ... 2 1 1 4 Gujranwala ... .. , 1 1 ... 1 Tippera ...... 2 1 1 5 Gujrat ...... 14 14 .. . 6 Gurdasl,lur ... ." 2 2 ... 7 Gnrgaon ...... 3 2 1 44 Nepal ... .n 1 ... 1 8 Riear ...... 3 2 1 9 Hoshiyarpur ...... 4 3 1 1 10 Karnal ." ... . 1 ... 45 BORN IN EUROPE ... 2 1 1 11 Lyallpur ... ." I::' 11 6 1 12 Rohtak ...... 1 '" 1 England ...... 2 1 1 13 Punjab Unspecified .. , 14 11 3

TABLE VIl.-Age) Sex and Civil Condition (Continued).

POPULATION UNMARRiED MARRIED WIDOWED AGE Persons IMales Females persons] MaleslFemales Persons I Males iFemales PersonsI Males IFemales 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 :12 13 .ALL RELIGION. TOTAL ... 134,591 'i'l,176 63,715 51,404 31,1::'3 )20,231 68,506 34,540 83,966 14,981 5,463 9,51S

0-1 ... 4,311 2,101 2,210 4,295 2,099 2,196 16 2 14 ...... 1-2 ... 4,274 ' 2,038 'I 2,236 ' 4,235 2,026 . 2,209 39 12 27 ...... 2-3 ... 4,006 1,929 2,077 3,938 1,902 2,036 67 27 40 1 ... 1 3-4 ... 3,837 1,910 1,927 3,710 1,865 1,842 121 43 78 6 1 4: 4-5 ... 3,768 1,955 1,813 3,606 1,906 1,702 154. 47 107 8 3 6 Total 0-5 ... 20,196 9,933 10,263 19,784 9,::'98 9,985 39::' 131 266 15 4 11 5-10 ... 16,892 9,017 7,875 14,192 8,258 5,934 2,637 733 1,904 63 26 37 10-15 ... 15,605 8,428 7,177 10,511 6,897 3,615 4,972 1,479 3,493 122 52 70 15-20 ... 12,519 6,449 6,070 3,181 2,851 330 9,046 3,463 5,583 292 135 157 20-25 '" 13,333 6,705 6,628 1,810 1,679 131 111,055 4,805 6,250 468 221 247 25-3G ... 11,242 5,883 5,359 626 570 56 '9,868 4,996 4,872 748 317 431 30-35 ... 10,007 5,380 4,627 ! 402 354 48 8,502 4,592 3,910 1,103 434 669 35-40 .. , 8,965) 4,836 4,129 283 242 41 6,948 3,959 2,989 1,734 635 1,099 40-45 ... 7,427 4,121 3,306 229 199 30 1.i,350 3,251 2,099 1,848 671 1,177 45-50 ... 5,998 3,328 2,670 144 125 HI 3,629 2,449 1,180 2,225 754 1,471 , 50-55 ... 4,647 2,563 2,084 92 77 15 2,593 1,832 761 1,962 654 1,308 55-60 .. , 3,115 1,758 1,357 61 50 11 1,500 1,173 327 1,554 535 1,019 60-65 ... 2,559 1,429 1,130 50 41 9 1,131 920 211 1,378 468 910 G5-70 ... 910 527 383 15 13 2 372 317 55 523 197 326 , ,70 & OYer .. , 1,476 819 657 24 19 5 506 44.0 66 1)46 360 58!)

~ 6

TABLE VlI.--"96, &«J aM '(}i"il. Omditio'" (Continued)" Rajgarh State.

POPULATION UNMARRIED MARRIED WIDOWED

Persona I Males jFemales Persons I Males IFemales Persons r Males (Females Persons I Males IFemales 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 I 10 11 '--1-2-'--13~' HINDU. TOTAL... 121,110 61,084 60,026 48,254 29,313 18,941 64,702 32,605 32,097 14,154 5,166 8,988 0-1 ... 4,066 1,985 2,081 4,050 1,9"83 2,067 16 2 14 1-2 ... 4,017 1,927 2,090 3,978 1,915 2,063 39 12 27 2-3 ... 3,777 1,825 1,1162 3,709 1,798 1,911 67 '27 40 1 1 3-4 •• , S,602 1,792 1,810 3,483 1,751 1,732 118 40 78 {> 1 4 4-5 ••• 3;541 1,838 1!703 3,380 1,788 1,592 148 47 101 9 3 6 'Total 0-5... 19,003 9,367 9,636 18,600 9,235 9,365 388 128 260 15 4 11 5-10 ... 15,936 8,510 7,426 13,336 7,173 5,563 2,538 712 1,826 62 2f) 37 10-15 ... 14,752 7,979 6,773 9,869 6,4117 3,372 4,765 1,433 3,332 118 49 69 15-20 ... n,810 6,078 5,732 2,944 2,64.8 296 8,584 3,000 5,284 282 130 152 '20-25 ... 121550 6,306 6,244 1,667 1,547 120 l:(),435 4,646 5,890 448 214 234 25-30 ... 1~,578 5,540 5,038 589 539 50 9,279 4;698 4,581 710 303 407 30-35 ... 9,437 5,071 4,366 380 335 45 8,009 4,a23 3,686 1,048 413 635 35-40 ... 8,466 4,561 3,905 268 228 40 6,555 3,734 2,821 1,643 5~ 1,1)44 40-45 ... 71010 ,3,886 3,124 220 191 29 5,044 3+065 1,979 1,746 600 1.116 45-50 ... 5,647 3,135 2,512 143 124 19 3,405 2,300 1,105 2,099 711 1,388 50-55 •.. 4t371 ,2,415 1,956 92 71 15 2;431 1.720 711 1,848 618 I.23O ~5-60 ... 2,921 1,649 1,272 59 48 11 1,399 1,092 307 ' 1,463 509 954 60-65 ... !M03 1,338 1,065 48 39 9 1,053 852 201 ' 1,302 447 855 .&i-70 ... 845 487 358 15 13 2 342 292 50 488 182 306 70 &, (lve!'... J..,381 762 619 24 19 5 475 411 64 882 332 350, :MuSLIM.

TO'tAL ... 7,"262 ';S30 3,432 2,960 1,'~ts6 1,204 3;552 1;$03 1,749 479 .0-1 ... 233 110 123 233 110 123 1-2 .... ~41 104 137 24:1 104 137 '2-3 ... 219 98 121 219 98 121 3-4 .... ~18 ,109 109 215 108 107 3 1 2 4-5 .. , 209 III 98 2(f3 109 94 6 2 4 ''l'otal 'e--&m *,.l-Q9 ~ 588 1,lU D29 682 9 3 6 5-10 893 477 416 799 457 342 93 19 74 1 1 10-15 802 425 377 606 379 227 193 43 150 3 3 15-20 661 ~6 315 227 195 32 426 147 279 8 4 4 :20-25 733 372 361 138 128 10 578 239 339 17 {> 12 2~ tal ia2, ,299 .34 28 6 553 281 272 34 13 21

.130-~5 '111'-- 527 2t8 237 19 16 3 461 254 207 47 20 27 35-40 455 254 201 14 13 1 361 207 154 80 34 46 4045 - ... 387 211j 168 8 7 .1 286 174 1l~ 93 38 55 45"/J0 a30 lBO, 150 210 139 71 120 41 79 50-S5 260 "138' 122 152 104 48 100 34 74 'is-flO ••. 179 99 80 2 2 96 76 2{) 81 21 00 {l0-65 ... 144 84 60 2 2 74 64 10 (is 18 fiO ,ti5-'W ... 60 37 23 29 2.4. 5 31 13 18 ',70 &. Over ... 90 55 35 31 29 2 59 26 33 . ARYA. TOTAL ... 14 s s 3 1 1 ;()-1 1-2 1 1 1 1 2-3 3-4 1 1 1 ... 1 4-5 1 1 1 1 .... •.. , 'rotal '0-5 ... 3 1 2 3 1 2 5-10 2 1 1 2 1 1 10-15 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 15-20 1 1 1 1 20-25 2 1 1 2 1 1 25-30 2 1 1 2 1 1 30-35 35-40 ... 40-45 45-50 1 1 1 1 50-55 '55-00 .... 60-65 1 1 1 1 \65-70 '70 & Over ...... 7 TABLE VlI.-Age, &'1) and Ciml Condition (QQ'Ptinue4).

POPULA'l'ION UN.MAR~IEP MARRIED WIDOWED AGE PerMns MalAls Fe:males personsl Males ·\Females Persons I Males [Females Persons Males Females 1 l I I 1 1 9 ~ /j 6 7 fi 9 If) 11 12 13 j - <- JAIN. TOTAL ... 242 121 121 92 50 42 104 56 48 46 15 31 0-1 .. , 7 4 $ 7 4 3 ...... 1-2 ... 8 3 5 8 3 5 ...... 2-3 ... 5 3 2 5 3 2 ...... 3-4 ... , 5 3 2 5 3 2 ...... 4-5 ... 8 4 4 8 4 4 ...... TotalO"-ts •• 0' 33 l' 16 33 17 16 ...... 5-10 ... 27 11 16 27 11 Hi ...... 10-15 •••1 19 8 11 18 8 10 1 ... 1 ...... 15-~0 ... 17 9 8 3 3 ... 14 6 8 ...... 20-25 ... 20 10 10 2 2 ... 18 8 10 ...... 25-30 ... ' 21 10 11 3 3 ... 15 7 8 S ... 3 30-35 ... 24 13 11 3 3 ... 16 9 '1 ~ 1 4 35-40 ••• 1 19 9 10 1 1 .. , 12 '] 5 ~ 1 5 40-4.5 ... " 15 7 8 1 1 ... 9 .'; 4 5 l 4 45-50 ... ' 13 7 6 I 1 ... 8 5 3 4 I 3 50-55 ...' 11 5 6 ...... 5 '3 2 6 2 4 I 55-60 f.O' 8 5 3 ...... '2 2 6 '3 3 60-65 •••1 6 5 1 ...... 3 3 ... 3 2 1 1 65-70 .. ~ 4 3 1 ...... 1 1 _.... 3 '2 70 &O'ter ... j 5 2 3 ...... ! 5 '2 3 'l'ItIB!AL. 61)1' TOTAL .. J 248 125 123 85 46 39 134 69 29 18 19 " . 0-1 ... 5 "... 3 5 2 1) ...... 1-2 ... 7 4 3 7 4 3 ...... 2-3 ." 5 '3 2 5 3 2 ...... " ... 3-4 .. , 5 .3 2 5 3 2 ...... 4-5 ... 13 4 9 13 4 9 ...... Total 0-5 ... , 85 16 19 85 16 19 ...... 5-10 .. 32 16 16 26 14. 12 ~ '2 4 ...... 10-15 ... 29 14 15 17 11 6 11 3 8 1 ... 1 15-20 ... 28 14 14 5 4. 1 21 9 12 2 1 1 20-25 .. , 27 15 12 2 1 1 22 12 10 3 2 1 25-30 ... 17 9 8 ... ". ... 16 8 8 1 1 I ... 30-35 ... 19 6 13 ...... 16 6 10 3 ... 3 35-40 .. ', 22 10 12 ...... 17 9 8 5 1 4 40-45 ... 15 9 6 ...... 11 7 4 4 2 ~ -15-50 ... 7 5 2 ...... 5 4 1 2 1 1 50-55 ... 5 5 ...... 5 5 ...... 55-60 ... 6 4 2 ...... 3 3 ... 3 1 2 60-65 ... 5 2 3 ...... 1 1 ... 4 1 3 65-70 ... 1 ... 1 ...... 1 ... 1. ':JIJ & Over ...... _ I I CHRISTIAN. TOTAL ... 8 (! 2 e 5 1 2 1 1 ...... 0-1 .. , ...... _. 1-2 .. , ...... I ... :2-3 ...... '3-4 ...... 4-5 ." ...... '" ...... Total 0-5 .. , ... •.. ... : ...... ,.0 5-10 ... 2 2 ... 2 2 ...... M .• 10-15 ... 1 1 ... 1 1 ...... _ ... 15--20 ... 2 1 1 2 1 1 ...... , . 20-25 ." 1 1 ... 1 1 ...... 25-30 ... 1 ... 1 ...... 1 ... 1 ... ." ... - 30-35 ... 1 1 ...... , ...... ,. ." 35-40 '" ...... 1 1 ...... 40-45 ...... '" ...... 45-50 ... '" ...... 50-55 ... '" ... .., .. , ...... , ...... 55-60 ...... , ...... (J0-65 ... '" ...... 65-70 ... '" ...... 70& Over ...... I ...... I I 8

TABLE VII-Age, s~ at\~ Civil Condition (OonoZuded). Rajgarh state.

POPULATION UNMARRIED MARRIED WIDOWED , .AGE Persons j Males Females Persons r Males IFemales Persons I Males iFemales Persons I Males IFemales :1 2 3 4 5 6 '1 8 9 10 11 12 13 " PARSI. I TOTAL ' 7 3 4 1 1 5 2 3 1 1 , 0-1 ... 1-2 2-3 3-4 4-5 1 1 1 1 Total 0-5 1 1 1 1 ... 5-10 10-1& 1 1 1 1 15-20 20-25 25-3{} 2 1 1 2 1 1

30-35 35-40 2 1 1 2 1 1 40-45 45-5{} 50-55

55-60 1 1 1 1 60-65 ... 65-7{} 70 & Over •.,

10 i. TABLE VIII.-OimZ Oondition

UNMARRIED. ~Ill CASTE, TRIBE OR ",'"'.... '" SEX. ""E<""~ RAOBI 0-6 7-13 14-16 P<"" i 17-23 0", 0 2~ ! ! ~. p..~ E-t I I 1 2 3 4 I) 6 7 8 9 10

RAJGARH STATE ... {Males ... 46,112 20,016 8,128 6,955 2,007 1,692 1,018 216 Females 41,429 13,096 8,192 4,320 315 129 94 46

1 Hindu "~...... {MaleS ." 43,217 18,'1'10 '1,614 6,524 1,878 1,.533 949 212 Females 38,772 12,197 7,6153 4,011 279 120 89 45 1 Ahir ...... {Males ... 2,228 1,035 419 343 101 95 66 11 Females .,. 2,085 695 440 229 20 1 3 2

2 Bania ...... {Males ... 488 219 75 60 21 27 31 5 Females ... 403 111 74 34 1 1 1 ...

1 Agarwal ... {Males ... 298 131 38 36 14 16 .22 5 Females ... 251 61 41 18 ... 1 1 ... 2 Gahoi ... {Males ... 4 1 1 ...... Females ... 5 2 1 1 ...... 3 Khoria ... {Males ... 7 3 2 1 ...... Females .,. 4 2 1 1 ...... '" ... 4 Mahesri ... {Males ... HI9 80 33 20 7 11 9 '" Females .,. 142 46 31 14 1 ...~ ...... 5 Oswal ... {Males ... '1 2 1 1 ...... Females ... 1 ...... 6 PortOal ... {Males ... 5 2 ... .2 ...... Females ...... '" ...... a Brahman ... {Males ... 729 320 103 98 30 35 38 16 57 2 1 Females ... 044 162 I 97 I 3 2 1 Bhagor ... {Males ... 91 49 10 17 4 7 8 3 Females ... 60 13 7 ;5 1 ...... 2 DakshaHi ••• {Males ... 12 7 4 3 ...... " ... Females ... 12 6 5 ...... 1 ." ... 3 Jijhotia ... {Males •• , 11 6 .2 1 ... 2 ." 1 :Females .. , .. , ... . " ...... 4 Kanaujia ... {Males ... 103 45 13 16 5 4 4, 3 Females ... 80 26 15 9 ...... 1 1 5 Bnadhiya ... {Males ... 438 185 64 52 17 21 22 9 Females ... 856 106 65 38 1 1 1 ... 1 1 6 Barwaria ... {Males ... 4 2 ... - ...... Females .. , 12 4 3 1 ...... 7 Bhrigallil ... {Males •. , 05 26 10 g 3 1 4 ... Females .. , 34 2 4 1 .. . '" ...... 4 Rajpnt ... {Males .. , 1,452 743 222 251 84 90 So 16 Females .. , 1,275 870 190 150 21 5 3 1 1 Baghda ." {Males ... 4 3 1 ;2 ...... , ... Females ... 6 5 2 3 ...... 2 Bai. ... {Males ... 19 9 4 3 1 ... 1 ... Females ... 9 3 1 2 ...... , ... 3 BhadalWia ... {Males ... 29 18 3 6 3 5 1 ... J/emales ... 9 3 -- 1 :J ...... 4 BVHilela ... { Males ... 14 9 ;2 .2 3 !J ...... Females ... 16 5 a 2 ...... 5 Ohauhan ... { Males ... 228 14? 55 3.2 16 19 19 6 Females ... 242 67 22 28 4 2 1 ... 6 Gahlot ... { Males ... 117 55 23 17 4 S .2 1 Females ... 107 33 12 14 6 ... 1 ... 7 Gaud ... { Males ... 38 16 6 6 ... tJ :4 ... Females ... 20 10 3 3 !J .. 1 .. . 8 Kachhwaha ... { Males ... 44 18 6 8 1 1 fJ ... Females ... 3'i' 6 4 2 ... ~...... 9 Khichhi ... { Males ... 7' 44 11 19 2 5 6 1 Females ... 85 18 12 5 ...... 1 10 Parihar ... {Males ... 19 13 3 3 1 2 3 1 Females .. , 22 fj 2 3 ...... 11 Panwar ... {Males ... 226 112 27 47 14 9 12 3 Females ... 183 u6 42 21 .2 1 ...... 12 Parmar ... {Males ... 15 , 2 .2 ... .2 1 ... Females ... 20 8 5 ;{ 2 ...... 13 Baghuba'flsi ... { Males ... 35 19 9 8 2 ... 5 1 Females ... 30 8 4 4 ...... 14 Bathor ... { Mllles ... 264 13' 40 50 17 19 8 3 Females ... 217 '15 39 36 ...... 15 8enga,. ... {Males ... 10 4 2 ...... 2' ...... Females ... 20 4 _1 .2 1 ...... - 11

by Age jfYt' Selected Ot);sus (Contd.) _ Ra,jgarh state~

MARRIED. WIDOWED. ... -_- 0 0 "';l 0-6 11-23 24-43 "';l ()-6 7-13 14-16 7-1$ 14-16 ~ 17-23 24-43 ~ ""0 ""0 "

22,620 132 - 868 1,148 3,569 11,585 5,318 3,4'76 6 32 46 I 180 1,184 2,028 22,299 285 2,298 2,354 4,881 10,345 2,136 6,034 6 29 53 127 1,922 3,89'7 21,241 129 845 1,110 3,376 10,848 4,933 3,266 6 32 43 17? 1,113 1,895 20,934 280 2,193 2,210 4,593 9,669 1,989 5,641 6 29 51 120 1,804 3,631

1,049 4 35 46 145 533 286 144 ...... ! 2 52 VO 1,093 9 113 85 244 560 82 297 ... 1 ... 5 103 188

207 ... 2 8 26 115 56 62 ... '" ... 5 20 37 193 2 5 20 64 91 11 99 ... '" 1 3 33 62 122 ...... 3 18 66 35 43 ...... S 11 29 123 1 4 15 40 55 8 67 ...... 1 2, 21 43 3 ... • ...... 1 .2 ...... , .. 3 ...... 3 ...... , ...... 3 1 ... 2 1 . .. . 1 .., ...... '" .. ". 2 ...... Il ...... '" ...... 71 ... 2 4 7 42 16 18 ...... 2 8 8 64 1 1 5 1U 30 3 32 ...... 1 12 19 5 ...... 4, 1 .. , ...... _... ." ...... 1 ...... 1 ...... 1 3 ...... 2 ...... '" ...... 324 2 9 4 49 182 78 85 ...... 2 22 61 255 1 14 23 68 129 20 12'7 ... 1 ... 5 43 ... 78 38 ... 3 5 19 11 4 ... .~...... 1 ...... , "" 2'7 ...... 4, 7 12 4 10 ...... , .2 S '3 ...... 2 1 2 .. , ...... ;) 3 ...... 1 .\l ... S ...... 2 1 3 ... .. 2 1 2 ...... 1 1 ...... I ...... 50 ...... 1 10 19 20 8 ...... 1 7 44 ... 6 4 6 25 3 10 ...... " 3 7 203 2 5 3 28 124 41 66 ...... 2 18 45 .156 1 8 12 47 78 10 94 ... 1 ... 5 34 54 2 ...... 1 1 ...... 7 ...... 1 4 2 1 ...... 1 25 ... 1 ... 4 16 4 4 ...... 1 .3 18 ...... 3 6 8 1 9 ... .. , .. , ... :2 7 593 4 8 19 84 311} 159 116 ...... S 9 33 71 ,629 6 50 52 153 311 57 216 ... 2 3 9 74 188 I 1 ...... 1 ...... '.,' ...... 1 ...... '" ...... 1 ...... 9 ." ...... 1 6 .2 1 ...... , 1 5 ...... 2 1 2 1 ...... ~ ." .. . 1 8 ...... " ... 5 3 3 ...... 2 1 2 ...... 2 ... 4 ...... n. .. . 1 ~ 4 ...... 3 1 1 ...... cI.',.1 ...... 1 ;] 3 1 8 ...... 1 , 3 ...... 1 2 116 1 3 7 16 6'/ 22 25 ...... '} 18 126 2 10 8 27 70 9' 59 ...... ' 1 17 41 56 1 1 /2 6 27 19 6 ...... 1 ... 3 2 55 1 7 2 16 23 6 19 ... 1 ... 3 3 12 • i 19 ...... :J 4 5 8 3 ...... ••1',,' .. , :2 1 4 ...... 1 ... 3 ... 6 ...... 4 2 -22 1 1 ...... 15 5 4 .. , .•. .. . 1 1 2 25 1 1 2 9 8 4 6 ...... 6 21 ... 2 1 2 12 10 6 ...... , ." 1 5 48 2 5 3 16 21 1 119 ... .',.- ." ..' . 4 15 5 ...... 3< 2 1 ...... ••",1 ••1, t .. . '7 ... .2 ...... 5 ... 10 .. . .. , ...... 4 {; 102 ...... 4 21 56 21 1'2 ...... 11 ... 11 '78 ... 7 6 18 43 -4 39 ...... I ... 1 12 26 5 ...... 1 1 3 3 ...... " ... 1 2 10 ... .. , .. , 3 6 1 2 ...... , 2 11 ...... , 5 6 5 ." ...... 1 4 13 ...... 2 10 1 9 ." 1 .. , ... 2 6 104 ...... 2 13 64 25 23 ... ." .. , ... 4 19 105 ... 10 15 27 39 14 3'7 ...... 2 1 12 22 5 ...... 3 2 ... 1 ...... 1 4 ... I 11 ...... 2 4 1 5 ...... 2, .fJ I 12 TABLE VIII.-Oi"iZ Oondition

UNMARRIED. CASTE, TRIBE OR SEX. RAOL 14-16 17-23 24-43

----~1~----~I--~2~~~--~-L--~--i-----~,-~~-L--~7~-7---8~~L-~9--~1Ll 10 16 BilOdia ... {Males ... 1 ! 1 1 Pemale6 ... ~ 22 9 3 4 17 Solt.m7ci ... {Males •.. 85 44 12 13 559 Pemales ... 129 20 13 6 1 18 Ttmwar ... {Males ••. 144 76 18 29 13 8 8 Females ... 101 S5 21 12 1 1 5Dhakad ... {Males ... 1,753 725 322 242 64 61 30 6 Females ... 1,574 481 296 124 4 2 5 aD hobi .. , {Males ." 425 189 71 60 37 17 4 ... Females ... 419 121 63 39 10 6 2 1 7 Gil da.ria ... {Males ... 846 315 165 108 19 17 5 1 Females .. , 771 215 149 65 1 8 Gu jar ... {Males ... 2,502 1,085 375 375 129 93 100 13 Females ... 2,010 603 368 211 18 4 2 9Kachhi ... {Males ... 918 405 164 146 45 26 22 2 Females ... 825 253 166 81 3 2 1 10 Ka yastha ... {Males ... 514 242 71 79 27 39 23 Females ... 400 184 64 65 10 4 1 11 Kurmi ... {Males .•. 823 127 43 37 11 18 15 3 Females ... 820 86 55 31 12 La dhi ... {Males ... 2,292 960 405 345 97 73 30 10 Females ... 2,081 684 g,OS 253 12 4 5 2 13 Ma Ii ... {Males ... 829 863 146 126 37 34 14 6 Females ... 784 214 133 73 5 1 2 14 Nax ... {Males ... 1,167 482 201 154 54 43 26 4 Females ... 943 264 150 99 6 1 2 7 15 Te Ii ... {Males ... 1,048 413 172 149 29 35 24 4 Females ... 962 275 185 84 3 2 1 l6 Ko Ii ... {Males ... 418 180 77 69 21 7 5 1 Femalea ... 895 181 76 48 7 1 17 J::.t ... {Males .. , 280 130 60 35 13 14 8 Females ... 219 58 37 19 1 1 18 Ban jars. ... {Male. ... 1,072 572 163 207 83 71 40 8 Females ... 1,029 431 19,2 190 31 15 2 1 19 Ka njar ... {MaleS ... 11 5 4 1 Females ... 12 '1 2 4 1

20 Kir ... {Males ~ .. 4 1 1, ... Females ... 5 2 2 ... 21 Kir ar ... {Males ... 70 80 11 11 4 2 2 Females ... 65 18 9 8 1 22 :Mo ghia ... {Males ... 468 220 92 91 14 18 5 Females ... 41$ 157 110 39 3 3 1 1 23 Na:t. ... {Males ... ISO 99 32 3& 11 15 9 2 Females ... 169 88 36 12 5 16 15 4 24 Son dhia ... {Males ... 6,224 2,'i'77 1,076 973 253 255 168 52 Females ... 5,326 1,648 1,067 544 18 5 11 3

25 San si ... {Males •. , 88 48 14 19 7 7 1 Femalea ... 95 42 19 20 3 26 Bal ai ... {Males ... 2,380 869 401 280 90 57 31 10 Females ... 2,29'i' 627 423 185 9 4 6 Z1 Ba sor ... {Males ... 211 105 36 37 15 9 1 7 Females ... 161 63 42 12 2 1 28 Cha mar ... {Males .,. 9,646 4,013 1.899 1,448 352 211 82 21 Females •.. 8,938 2,882 1,918 886 I 44 14 17 3 13 Rajgarh state. by ,Age 10'Y' &kcted Oaste, «(lontd.)

MARRIED. WIDOWED.

1 .. .. J>'" ,..'" Cl 0-6 7-13 14-16 17-23 24-43 0 Cl 0-6 7-13 14-16 17-23 24-43 0 ... ~ ... ~ <) 0 E-t "If E-t ~ .... ~ 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 10 I ... I ... I ... 2 3 5 2 ...... 1 1 9 ...... 1 7 1 4 ...... 4 37 ... 1 ... 8 17 11 4 ...... 2 2 79 ... 5 8 16 41 9 30 '" ... 1 2 7 20 52 1 ... 1 7 27 16 16' ... '" 2 7 7 ... 44 ... 3 4 9 25 3 22 ...... 1 5 16 8i6 9 29 51 128 448 211 152 ... 2 ... 3 59 88 901 21 97 101 188 400 94 242 1 3 2 6 76 I 154

215 5 7 10 42 110 41 21 '" '" ... 2 8 11 229 5 28 34 47 90 25 69 ...... 1 2 17 49 479 1 37 41 82 219 99 52 ...... 16 36 472 [) 76 65 87 202 37 84 ...... 1 3 25 55 1,210 21 52 60 168 634 275 207 ... 3 4 19 66 115 1,118 21 119 109 228 528 113 289 ... 1 1 3 95 189 442 3 15 22 67 237 98 66 ...... 4 25 31 443 4 40 52 105 209 33 129 ...... 4 41 84 223 ... 2 3 27 121 70 49 ... 1 ...... 16 32 184 ... 6 8 41 104 25 82 ...... 38 44 161 1 5 [) 24 87 45 29 ...... 12 17 170 1 18 16 45 70 20 64 ...... 2 26 36

1,156 5 40 58 163 610 280 176 '" 1 1 8 65 101 1,.095 9 99 )00 255 539 93 302 1 1 2 1 102 195 406 2 9 22 59 226 87 61 ...... 1 23 at 898 3 39 33 84 207 32 122 ...... 2 1 37 82 683 2 24 26 100 297 134 102 ... 3 2 6 39 52- 538 6 . 68 38 140 258 28 141 2 ... 2 2 44 91 649 3 18 30 101 278 119 86 ...... 2 37 47:' 636 10 55 57 113 255 46 161 ...... 3 1 47 100 208 ... 6 9 34 115 44 30 ...... 3 11 16 214 3 12 32 47 107 13 50 ... 1 ... 3 12 34 121 1 11 6 21 52 30 29 ...... I> 24 120 1 15- 14 20 60 10 41 1 ...... 1 12 27 414 4: 24 19 56 217 94 86 ... 1 1 1 28 55 611 9 21 46 78 196 161 81 ...... 1 28 52 . _ ,. 6 ...... 1 ... 3 2 ...... fj ...... 2' 3 ... .. ' ......

.. , s ... 1 ...... 2 ...... '" 2 1 1 ...... 1 ...... 1 33 1 ...... 6 17 9 7 ...... 1 .. . 2 4 32 ...... 2 12 15 3 15 ...... 4 11 217 2 "I 9 24 124 51 26 ...... 7 5 14 218 8 21 21 41 111 16 43 ...... 1 ... 13 29

68 1 4 4: 9 33 17 13 '" ...... 4 9 66 1 6 ... 14 37 8 16 '" '" ...... 3 12 2,963 15 141 167 473 1,483 684 484 1 4 8 21 162 288 2,913 46 369 307 613 1,295 283 765 ... 3 5 10 243 50<1: '7 3S ...... 1 7 19 6 '" ... '" 2 2 3 43. 4 ! 1 2 9 24 3 10 ...... 5 [) 1,324 11 58 86 225 624 328 187 ... 2 3 9 66 107 1,28& 13 151 152 271 578 121 384 ... 4 5 10 123 242 6 1 2 100 '" I 4 12 63 20 ...... 3 73 2 9 10 11 37 4 15 ...... 1 6 8 4,997 22 225 295 855 2,561 1,039 636 1 8 7 47 218 355 4,933 70 587 584 1,090 2,173 I 429 1,123 1 7 15 33 372 695 TA.BLE VIII.-Civil Oondition

z~ UNMARRlED. o~ C~STE, TRIBE OR e::;;:: .. Q> SEX.

4 Jlusllm ... {MaleS ... 2,686 1,229 481 406 119 157 ~3 3 Females 2,451 833 498 287 35 8 4 1 1 Behna ... {MaleS ... 279 123 54 42 15 7 5 ... Females ... 233 73 47 24 2 • n ...... 2 Pathan ... {MaleS ... 975 444 165 132 42 71 34 ... Females ... 844 296 177 102 12 3 2 ... 3 Sheikh ... {Males ... 1,170 649 219 186 53 68 20 3 Females ... 1,104 364 209 133 16 3 :2 1 4 8ayyad ... {Males ... 181 73 28 27 8 6 4: ... Females ... 171 63 43 14 4: 2 ...... 5 Moman Julaha ... {MaleS ... 81 40 15 19 1 : 5 ... ." Females ... 99 37 22 14 1 ...... 15 Ra.jgarh state..

by Age for Selected Oastes (Ooncld.)

MARRIED. .. WIDOWED • Q) ..Q) I>-c :>- 01., 0-6 7-13 14-16 17-23 24-43 3 0-6 7-13 14-16 17-23 24--43 0 <:> oa 0 ~ E-l 0 TTl"'" 8 "'" 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 218 1 17 13 38 106 38 24 ...... 1 " 6 15 223 1 13 23 66 107 13 61 ...... I 1 12 48

.1 9'i''i' 8 27 43 188 448 263 119 3 I ... I 4 47 64 964 11 87 112 199 447 108 226 ... 1 2 6 ~ OS 149 1 I ...... 1 '" ...... 1 \ ...... '" ... 1 ...... I 165 ... 5 5 15 93 47 20 ...... I ...... 4 ]6 173 2 7 12 43 96 13 38 .. , 2 ... 2 10 24 i ! '920 9 26 43 148 471 223 184 1 6 12 17 57 91 :89';1 5 60 100 215 429 I .88 299 .. , 2 5 G I 92 195 44 ...... 9 26 9 9 ... .. , ...... 9 39 ... 2 , 6 19 \ 6 1" .. , ...... 9 8 1';1 ...... 6 8 3 3 ...... j ...... 3 16 1 7 10 , i 6 I 4 ...... 4 I 3 ...... '" t 27 ...... 3 18 6 6 ... ., ...... 6 1 24 ...... 5 15 3 7 ... ." .. . '" 3 4 - 69 ... 8 3 14 34 16 10 ... \ ...... 1 3 6 65 ... 8 10 13 82 2 19 ...... I 1 1 1:1 8 69 3 0- I ... 3 I 14 340 15 10 ... , .. ... I 3 6 65 '" S 10 13 32 2 19 ...... 1 1 9 B I 1,266 3 20 , 35 i 170 677 361 191 '" .. 3 2 68 118 1,261 . 5 95 127 270 625 139 357 ... .., 1 () 100 250 188 ... 6 9 24 70 29 18 ... .., ... 1 5 12 127 ... 21 8 26 60 12 33 .,. 4 29 I ...... I 448 3 3 9 249 56 128 88 ... H' I 2 1 25 55 429 3 30 46 89 224 37 119 ...... : ... 1 40 i8

548 n. S ~93 j 3() 12 69 166 73 ...... 1 '" 42 573 2 37 59 119 284 72 161 ... 1 ... j ... 3 47 117 ~ 95 13 ...... 3 HI 45 31 ...... '" 7 6 S5 n. 2 9 26 34 14 23 ... ,I ... i 1 2 5 If) 8'i' ... 3 2 5 20 7 4 ...... 1 3 47 ... 5 5 10 23 4 15 ... j ... ! .-- .. . 4- 11 16 R8jgal'h state.

:""'

'" 01 ~ lQ I ~ ~~---I------

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a .... :,...,,,", • I ~'" C?.:""' "'ro .... (O~ 1 ~ _"'__ 01______1

01 ~

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01 01

lQ 0100100 I o IliiiIt:)OtOotO -t n C'l C"l 17

RaJgarh State. TABLE x.-OocupaMon 09' Means of Livelihooa.-GenemZ TabZe.

Total Earners. ". ... fl" ." 59,963 Total Working-Dependents. ... ,5,113 Total Non-working Dependents~ Males 23,148 ••• { Females 46,667 , ' Total Population...... 134,891 OCCUPATION. Total As principal As working As subsidiary to following occupation. dependents. other occupations~ occu­ pation. Males. Females. Males. Females. I I 'Males. IFem!lles. ' z 3 6 '1 8 9

TOTAL. ... 72,3C3 45,062 14,901 2,966 2,147 6,575 142

A.-PRODUCTION OF RAW MATERIALS...... 51,897 32,630 10,652 1,943 3,622 322

I.-Exploitation of Anima1s and Vegetation. ... 51,189 32,572 10,636 2,728 1,943 312

1. Pasture and Agriculture. '" 51,615 32,481 10,629 2,726 1,943 3,5:44. 812

Ca) CULTIVATION. ... 30,005 10,439 889~ , 1,861 3,194 1 Non-cultivating proprietors taking rent in money or kind. _.. •.. 670 393 30 1 , 241 5

3 Estate Agents and Managers < • of Government. •.. 12 12 ... ! ••• ... 4 Rent collectors. clerks, etc. ". 7 6 1 .,. 5 CuItlvating owners. ... 4 1 3 6 Tenant cultivators. •.. 28,018 22,078 2,195 60S 1,384 1,666 90 '7 Agr!culturallabourers. •.. 17,917 7.515 8,214 283 483 1,~83 199 (b) CULTIVATION 0;] SPRCIAL CROPS, FRUIT, aTc. (PLAN­ TaRS,MANAGaRS,CL~RKS ~ AND r.ABOUR~RS). • .. 103 87 12 ... 4 Hj Market gardeners, flower and ~ , fruit growers. •.. 103 87 12 4 ... (0) FORB;STRV.... • .. 203 7<; 61 3 1 58 4 17 Forest officers, rangers, guards, etc...... ,- 64 45 19 (a) Government employees. ... ,-;. (b) Indian State employees. 64 45 19 19 Ccllectors of forest produce... 139 31 61 3" 1 39 4 (d) STOCK RAISING. ." 4,621 2,313 117 1,834 75 268 14 21 Cattle and buffalo breeders and keepers. ... '" 137 50 47 2 5 30 3 22 Breeders of transport animals. 2 2 .". 23 Herdsmen, shepherds afid - breeders of other animals. 2,261 70 1,832 70 ' 238 ',11

%]. Fishing and Hunting. 174 91 1 80

27 Fisbing and Pearling. 85 1 2 79 161 ~ 28 Hunting. ••• 7 6 ... 1 .., " , II.-Exploitation of Minerals. 108 58 ... 18 10

~.. 4. Notl_Mstallic Mine'l'alB. 108 58 22 'N 18 10

37 Building materials (including

stone, materials for cement- ~' ."., .~~ manufacture and clays). lOS 58 22 ...... 18 10

B.-PREPARATION AND SUPPLY OF MATERIAL SUBSTANCES. ... 10,590 6,904 1,853 106 126 1,465 136

III.-Industry. '1,741 5,229 1,459 89 103 824 43

5. Textile8: 839 492 237 74 9

42 Cotton ginning, cleaning and ,...... pressing. •.. 237 151 43 ... ,.. 40 3 18

TAB~E X.-,Ocbtipation or 'Means ofLivelihood.-GeMf'al TGble-(Gontd.} RaJgarh'State:

Total As, principal As working As subsidiary to following occupation. dependents. other occupations. OCt::T:1PA'rroN~ occu­ pation. Males. IFemales. ,Males. \ Females. Males. \ Females. 1 3 6 r 8 [)

43 'Cotton spinning, smng and we~v:lng. .., .,. 312 136 5 8 11 4 45 RcWe,TwiiJe, string and o,ther , iibre@.. .., ... 14 7 3 1 46' W~ol carding, spinning =.nd 1 weivjng. ••• .~~ 21 13 49- Dyeing; bleaching, printing, ' preparation and sponging of textiles. ... 185 113 51 12 7 6. Hides, skins and hard materi_ als/rom the animal kin~dom. 121 98 4 19 51 Worki'Dg -in l~t:her. •.. 121 98. 4 .19 8 7. Wood. ••• 1,298 ' 849 196, 11 21.4

'55 Carpe~fS, turnfilr~ BInd join- ers, etc. ... •.. 7:12 590 3 10 149 56 Ballket makers and other in­ dust-ries of woody materi­ als. includilng leaves and th'atehers 'and builders wirking wi,th bamboo, reru~ or similar--Blaterials. 259 193 1 18 65 8

430 882 12 5 17

57 Smelting; forging and roling of iron and other metaJs .••• 5 ...... 5 58 Milkers of arms, guns, etc. ... 2 2 ... .~. ~ .. 59 Bl"c~miths. ~other workers in}~on, makers of im.pl~- 'ments. ••• •.. asl 295 64 5 17 60 W~rkers in brass, copper:and , bell metal...... 38 32 .,. 6 61 Work~rs in other m,tals (~~aept precious metStls)., 3 1

803 566 183 'l 32 .1

Po;tters and makers of ear- , then -ware. ••. 167 547 172 .... 14 1 26, 1 Brick asd me maR\ers. ... 30 19 11 ... 6 ... 101 (JJJ"mieal product. properiy 'so-called and analogous. •.. 413 214 99 8 54

6t!i Manu!~ctl1re of matches, fire­ 'works and other ex,plll- . siv~s'l ••_...... 5 ,.. 1 67 M&Utd~':~'_l!I~ of rerated and '-"I mSH': '<;aters and ice. .. I 1 ... E8 Manuf~ct~~~ and refining of 'Veg",~eb:t oils. ... •.. 406 268 99 3 3

11. ]i'ood l!:du8trieB~ 182 126

n Rice pounders and huskers and fiour grinders. •.. 44 4 37 ... 1 2 '2 Grain parchers, etc. •.. W 6 1 1 2 73 Butchers...... 1 1 ... 75 Sweet1l;leat and condiment makers. ••• •.. 112 100 ~ 6 1 5 ~"... 78 Manufacturers of Tobacco. •.. 15 15 ... ••• 12. Industries of dress and the toilet _ ... 2,531 1,'156 360 33 340 10 Boot, shoe. sandal and clog make-rs." ~ .... -1,2.t& '122.. _ ,'_ 182 189 8 19

Rajgar.h State. TABf.E X.~Qcc~.a.tion .Q.1' M~~ qf liiw?fh..oqt1'3q~r:~'f'aJ, ~a~( 0(1)ta.)

83 Tailors, milliners, dre~s- makers and darners. ..• 2~9 ~7 1 21 1 .85 Washing and cl~anin~ ... 142 qa 6 5 26 1 S6 Barb;ers, hair.~ressers and wig·makers. ... ••• 522 1 5 104 87 Other industri,s connect,ed with the toi1~t. ... 11 7 1

1.9.. i!uiZding Industries. 327 lQ9 3 1 52 2

90 I,ime burners, cement work· ers; Excavators and well sinkers; Stone cutters a~d dressers; Brick lay~rs al,ld masons; Builders (other than buildings m:ade of bamboo or similar materillls), painters. deco­ rators of houses, tilers, plumbers, etc. ... 327 109 3 1 52

16. Production and trans­ mission of phy.sicu.,Uorce...... to -. 94 Heat, light, electricity, mo· tive power, etc., Gas works and electric light and power. ... 6 17, Miscellaneous and unde. fined Industries. ... 632 40$ 16$ 5 14 36 1.1 95 Printers, engravers, boo)!:. binders, etc...... 8 1 97 Makers of clock$ and surgical or scientific instruments, etc. .•• . .. 2 -98 Makers of jewellery and or· naments...... t1~ 167 2 3 '99 Other miscellaneous and un· defined indus:tries ( toy· making, taxidermy, etc. ,) 91 47 37 2 10 l' 100 Scavenging. ... •.. 352 179 126 12 22 ,10 IV.-Transporrt. ::; 261 51 1 1 145 J 19. Transport by water; 1 ... 1. ..."..,..

102 Ship·owners, boat·owners, and their employees, offi· cers, mariners, etc. Ship. brokers, ooatmen and tow· men. 1 20. Tran8port hil'rdaa. 51 144 a

105 Persons (other than labour. ers) employed on the con. struction and :naintenance ..... of roads and bridges. ••. 4 ... .106 Labourers employed on roads and bridges...... 161 65 35 1 1 l' 107 Owners, managers and em· ployees, (excluding per· sonal servants) connected with mechanically driven v~hicles (including trams). 6 6 ...~ 108 Owners. managers and em· ployees (excluding per· sonlll servants) connected witli other v~hicles. •.. 193 137 1 20

TABLE X.-Oooflptltion or Means of LifJ6lihood.-(}eoo'l'al Table-(Oontd.) R.ajgarb State: ~------~------~------~------~------Total As principal As working As subsidiary to following occupatioll. dependents. other oecUllations. OCCUPATION. OCCU· ------,-1---- patlon. Males. Females~ Males. IFemales. Males. IFemales; 8 1 l' 8 9

110 Pack elephant, camel, mule, ass and bullock, owne1S """l and drivers.... •.. 59 30 15 14 ... III POtters and messengers. '" 9 B ...... 1 .... /21. TrfJ'fI,sport by rail. 1 1......

112 I Railway employees of alI C"" I kinds other than coolies. 1 1 ......

22. Post Office, Telegraph and -" , 'l'e~ephon6 serl1ices. ... 16 16 ... '" 114 Post Office, Telegraph and ...... Telephone services. •.. 16 16 """......

(a) Imperial Post Office, Telegraph and Tele· phone services. 16 16 '" '" (b) Indian State Post Office. - ... V.-Trade. 1,408 15 23. ]Ja'll1.s, establishments of credit, eXGhfJ1"Ige and in8u.. rance, 86 1'7 2 14t r

115 Bank managers, money lend. ers, exchange and insu­ rance agents, money changers and brokers and their employees. ... 253 86 17 2 ... 141 ;;4. Brokerag6, commi8sion and eX]Xirt...... , 8 6 2 ~...

; .... -I 116 Brokers, commission agents, commercial travellers, warehouse owners and employees...... 8 6 '" 2 25. Trade in textiles, 115 89 1. 25

Trade in piece-goods; wool, 117 cotton, silk, hair and other textiles. ... Us 89 1 25

26. 'l'ra.de in ,kim, leather aml -,_ .. ~ jurs...... ~ 40 ... 1 17 ...

118 'Trade In skins. leather; furs, feathers, born, etc., and the articles made from -'r' these ... • .. Z2 ... 1 17 2:'. Tralle in wood. 1) 1 ... 1

~ 119 Trade in wood (not fire~wood). 2 1 1 ... 30. Trade i,t chemical proclucts. 19 1. ... 125 Drugs. dyes. paints, petro' leum. explosive, etc. .., 19 14 1 ... 4

81; Hotel" cfJjer; 1'eSClWrUilltB, "'­ f""" ~tc, ... ••• 54 86 ... 1.5 ... 126 Vendors of wine, liquors, :erated waters and ice. •.. 51 33 3 1S ... 21 Ji.lII4l~JL$!at~;__ ;", .~.A.B1JE :§;~Ot1du~ticm or :MedriB of Li'VeUh"od.-Ge-ne'Y'(Il T~~lHatintd.} As subsidiary to other occupatiotill~

Males. IFemaies. 8 9 1

127 .1. .•• 3 ...... 258 1,561 998 252 10 4 6!S 78 6 12 108 129 Graih tnd pulse dealers. •.. 836 130 Dealers in sweetmeats, $ugar 2 3 and spices. ••• ••• 118 96 16 1 Dealers in dairy product, 131 17, 5 2 17 eggs and poultry. •.. 43 1 3 2 ... 132 Dealers in animals for food. •.. ., 3 is Dealers in fodder for animals. 162 33 113 ... 133 39 3 3 112 1 134 Dealers in other< food stuIs. 367 203 Dealers in tobacco. 1 1 135 S 1 ... 5 136 Dealers in Opium. lr; ,'. -; 137 Dealers in Gdnja .... » 33. Trade in clothing a~d toi- let articles...... 18 8 5

138 Trade in rea&y-made clothing and other articles of aress and the tbilet (hats, um­ brellas, sol::ks, ready-made sboes, perfumes, etc.). •.. 8 5

36. '1''1'006 in Mean, of t,."da- 28 PJrt. ... 9 1

144 Dealers and hIrers of eie-­ phants, camels, hdrses, 1 23 catne. asses,mules, etc.... 66 87. Trade in/uel• ... 14S . II 58 1

145 Dealers in firewood ,char-coal, 14 56 coal, cowdung, etc. ... 143 l.f 5'8' 1

38. Trade in article8 oj luxury and thol!e pertaining tl) letter8 aoo the art~ and soiences. ... 51 50 1

145 De~rers in precious ~t'ones, Jewellery (real and imita­ tion), clocks, optical in- strument, etc...... 45 1 147 Dealers in cemmon bangles, bead necklaces, fans, small articles, toys, huntink and fishing tackle, flowers', etc. 6 6

1 1 -39. Trade of other Barts. 88 81 5

150 General stote-keepers and shop-keepers otherwise 33 4 1 1 unspecified. ... •.. 39 152 Other trades (including far­ mers of pounds, tolls and markets). •.. 49 48

C.-PUBLIC ADMINISTRA­ 213 17 10 949 72 TION AND LIBERAL ARTS. 4,416, 3,155 150 VI.-Public Force. 962 812 \ I .. i2

. TABLE x.:-@eoupatinn o'l'.Mecm, of Li:lJelihooa.-Gerfieral Table-(Oontd.) RaigarlJ State~

Total As principal As working As sl1bsidiary to . following occupation. dependents. other occupations. OCCUPATION. occu- 1------I------~- pation. Males. \ Females. Males. IFemales. Males. IFemales. 8 .9 1 4 5 6 r

344 941 ... 3 3 154 Army (Indian States). ••• 341 (a) Indian States Forces ... 3 ( b) Other troops. •.. 344 341 147 43. Police. 618 4"/1 13 157 Police. ... •.. m 259 ... (a) Imperial Government. 259 13 (0) Indilin States. .. . 271 134 158 Village watchmen. .. . 346 212 540 1 VII.-Pubfic Administration. 2,235 1,599 J 540 7 .M. Public Administ'l'atiOfi. •.. 2,235 1,599 84 3 2

159 Service of the State. ... 4 4 160 Service of Indian and Foreign 35 States. ... •.. 880 844 (a) Ruling Chiefs and their families. . .. 1 1 436 418 18 (b) IndIan State Officials. 18 (c) Indian State menials. 443 425 161 Municipal and other local 8 . (not village) service. ••. 35 26 1 162 Village officials and servants :3 2 496 1 other than watchmen. . ... 1,316 72,5 83 ! VlII.,...Professlons and Liber· 259 65 1,219 744 129 14 8 I r' a1 A~t.S. ... •.. 7 1 123 'f'J' Rel2(JtOn.... ••• 493 355 121 Priests, ministers, etc. •.. 48;; 347 7 1 \ 10 8 2 165 Other religious workers. ... 46. L'aw. 24 .•.

167 Lawyers of all kinds, includ- ing Qazis, Law Agents and Mukhtiars. ... 7 7 168 Lawy~rs' clerks, petition- .I wrtters, etc.... •.. 11 17

47 ....1fediai'11.e. 155 53 61 7 31

Registered medical practi­ 169 1 tioners including oculists. 7 6 170 Other persons practisin~ the healing arts without being 26 registered. ... 69 10 26 3 4 172 Midwives. Vaccinators, com­ pounders, nurses, mas- 5 seurs, etc. ... 12 31 35 ••• 1 1 6 .n 1 173 Veterinary surgeons. ... '0' 48. Instrucli!Jn. 13'7 111 13 1 1 10 1

174 Professors and teachers of all kinds. •.. 119 99 8 1 10 1 liS Clerks and servants connect· ed with education. 18 12 5 1

\ 49. Lette~'$ and artslma soienc8s ( other than 44 ). ... 410 201 48 6 3 119 33

179 Arlist. sculptors and image· makers. ... ." 3 .. ~ 23

Rajgarh State. TABLE X.-Occupation or Means of Livelihood.-GeneraZ Table-(Oonold.,

0 Z Total As principal As working As subsidiary to Q. following occupation. dependents. other occupations. ::I OCCUPATION. occu- Q pation. Males • Males. (;.. IFemales. I Females. Males. IFemales_ A 1 :8 9 4 5 6 7 8 9

181 Horoscope casters, astrolo- I gers, fortune-tellers. wi. zards. witches and medi- ums...... I ...... 1 182 Musicians ( composers and - performers other than military) ,actors, dancers, etc...... 341 153 44 5 3 103 33 183 Managers and employees of places of public entertrin- ments, race courses, socie- ties, clubs...... 10 9 1 ...... 184 Conjurors, acrobats, recitors, - exhibi tors of curiosi ties and wild animals, etc. ... 5S 39 3 1 ... 12 ... D.-MISCELLANEOUS. 5,490 '2,373 2,183 liS 68 539 212 IX.-Persons livinl on their Income. ... 117 64 37 3 ... 13 ... 50. Persons living principally on their incotne. ... 127 1J4 37 3 ... 29 ... 185 Proprietors ( other than of agricultural land ), fund and scholarship holders and pensioners. ... 127 '64 37 3 ... 23 ... (a) Imperial Government - -- pensioners. ." 1 ...... 1 ... (b) Indian State pension- ers, proprietors, etc. 126 64 37 3 ... 22 ... X.-Domestic Service. 867 575 191 10 21) 52 40 51. Domestic ser'Vice. -... 867 575 191 10 29 52 10 186 Private motor-drivers and - cleaners...... 59 57 ...... 2 ... 187 Other domestic service. ... 808 518 191 10 29 SO 10 XI.-Insufficiently described I occupations...... 2,573 554 (.6S3 II 25 156 174 52. General terms which do not indicate a definite oCGupatiO'f!. 12,573 554 1,653 11 25 156 174 188 Manufacturers, business men and contractors otherwise - , unspecified...... 23 21 ... 1 1 189 Cashiers, accountants, book- ...... keepers, clerks, and other employees in unspecified offices and warehouses and ,'- shops. ... " , ... 10 8 ...... 2 191 Labourers and workmen ...... otherwise unspecified. I ... 2,540 525 1,653 10 25 153 174 XI I.-Unproductive. ... ];923 t,l80 302 91 14 308 28 53. Inmates of jails, asylums! and alms houses. . .. 1 27 ...... 27 ...... 192 Inmates of jails, asylums and I alms houses. ... '" 27 ...... 27 ...... 54-. Beggars, vagrants, prosti- tutes, ... 1,889 ... 1,180 302 61 14 BOl 28 Beggars and ~·agrants. 1,794 193 ... 1,180 219 64 14 301 f 16 Procurers and prostitutes. .o. 95 194 ... 83 '" ... 12 " ... CJ. Other uncZass,ified non_ productive 'inuustries. ... '7 ...... 7 ... 195 Other unclassified non-pro- '-~ ductive industries. ... 7 ...... '7 ...... ) ... - I ---_._- 24

TABLE XIII.-Literacy by

POPULATION. LITERATE IN - ENGLISH. RELIGION TOTAL. LITERATE. ILLITERATE.

------,------I AND AGE. .; 01 .; .; "j w W aI s:l .; ~ 0;'" lID

HINDU .. , 1,27,110 67,084 60,026 4,094 3,824 270 1,23,016 63,260 59,756 302 282 20 0- 5 ... 19,003 9,367 9,636 ...... 19,003 9,367 9,636 ... .. , .. . 5-10 ... 15,936 8,510 7,426 289 263 26 15,647 8,247 7,400 9 5 4 10-15 ... 14,752 7,979 6,773 436 39g 38 14,316 7,581 6,735 23 18 5 15-20 ... 11,810 6,078 5,732 470 4,31 39 11,:J40 5,647 5,693 61 58 3 :!O & Over ... 65,609 35,150 30,459 2,899 2,732 1()7 G2,710 32,418 30,292 209 201 8

JAIN ... 242 121 121 67 61 6 175 60 115 3 3 ... 0- 5 ... 33 17 16 ...... 3.3 17 16 ...... 5-]0 ... 27 11 16 3 2 1 24 9 15 ...... 10-15 ... 19 8 11 5 4 1 14 4 10 ...... 15-20 ... 17 9 8 7 6 1 10 3 7 1 1 ... 20 & Over ... 146 76 70 52 49 3 !J4 27 67 2 2 ...

MUSLIM ... 1,262 3,830 3,432 731 658 73 6,531 3,172 3,359 60 60 .~ 0- 5 ... 1,120 532 588 ...... 1,120 532 588 ...... 5-10 ... 893 477 416 33 ~5 8 860 452 408 3 3 ... 10-15 ... 802 425 377 50 37 13 752 388 364 5 5 ... 13-:J0 ... 661 346 315 13:1 U8 15 528 228 300 9 9 ... !.!O & OTer ... 3,786 2,050 1,736 515 478 37 3,271 1,572 1,699 43 43 ...

CHRISTIAN ... 8 6 2 '1 5 2 1 1 ... 7 5 2 5- 5 ...... , ...... , 5-10 ... 2 2 ... 2 2 ...... 2 2 .., 10~ If; ... 1 ... 1 1 .. , ...... 1 1 .. . 15-20 ... 2 1 2 1 1 .. , ...... 2 1 1 20 & Over ... 3 U 1 2 1 1 1 1 ... 2 1 1

ARYA ... 14 1 '1 9 6 3 5 1 4 3 3 ... 0- 5 ... 3 1 2 ...... 3 1 2 ...... 5-10 .. 2 1 1 1 1 ... 1 ... 1 .., ...... IIJ-15 ... 2 1 1 2 1 1 ...... 1 1 .. . 1.5-20 ... 1 1 ... 1 1 ...... 1 1 ... !.!O & Ove!' ... 6 3 3 5 3 2 1 ... 1 1 1 .. .

TRIBAL ... 248 125 123 ...... 248 125 123 .. , ... .., 0- 5 ... 35 Hi 19 ...... I 35 16 19 ...... 5-10 .... 32 16 16 ...... I 32 16 16 ' ...... 10-15 ... 2[; 14 ]5 ...... 29 14 15 ...... 15-20 ." 28 14 14 ...... 28 14 14 ...... ~O & Ove!' ... 124 65 59 ...... 124 65 59 ......

ZOROSTRTAN ... 7 3 4 3 3 ... 4, ... 4 3 3 ... 0- fi ... 1 ... 1 ...... 1 ... 1 ...... 5-10 ...... jO-lfi ... 1 ... 1 ...... 1 ... 1 ...... 15-20 ...... , ...... ~o & Over ... 5 3 2 3 3 ... 2 ... 2 3 3 ... 25

Religion and Age. ' Rajgarh State.

LITERATE IN' LITERATE IN LITERATE IN OTHER LITERA.TE IN HINDI. L~TERA.TE IN URDU. MARATHI • GUZ.o\;RATHI. LANGUAGES.

.,; al ril til .; al .; al al al s::I s::I .,; s::I ~ s::I ~ s::I ~ 0 a'l .; 0 .; 0 .,; 0 al .; G;) ., 0: ., 0: 0 Ia ,... .. ~ ~ ., ~ 6 ... cI a ...... Ia Q) Q) .; a 0: s ... Ia a ~ ::a ~ ~ ::a iJ:I il< :a !io.'" ci:: ::a !io.'" ci:: ::a !io.'" 14 15 16 1.'1 1.8 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2'1 28 4,533(353) 4,226(334) 301(19) 804 (194) 781(193) 23 (1) 6(1) 5(1) 1 3 3 ... 71(10) 37(8) 34(2J .. , ...... , ...... 311 (12) 281 (8) 30 (4) 30 (4) 26 (4) 4 1 1 ...... 466 (28) 423 ~23) 43 (5) 48 (10) 43 (10) 5 1 1 ...... 526 (65) 476 (63) 50 (2) 94 (26) 91 (26) 3 ...... 19(2) 2(1) 17(1) 3,230(248) 3,046(240) 184 (8) 632(154) 621(153) 11(1) 4(1) 3(1) 1 3 3 .. , 52(8) 35(7) 17(1)

4,065(294) 3,798(276) 267(18) 389(131) 377 (130) 12 (1) 5(1) 4(1) 1 3 3 ... 29(9) 27(7) 2(2) ...... 287 (9) 261 (5) 26 (4) 12 (1) 11 (1) 1 1 1 ...... 431 (22) 393 (17) 38 (5) 20 (4) 18 (4) 2 1 1 ...... 464 (57) 426 (56) as (2) 43 (18) 41 (18) 2 ...... 3(2) 2(1) 1(1) 2,883(205) 2,718(199) 166 (7) 314(108) 307(107) \ 7(1) 3(1) 2(1) 1 3 3 ... 26(7) 25(6) 1(1)

6 66 (3) 60 (3) 4 (2) 4 (2) ...... " ...... , ...... 3 2 1 ...... 5

3 (3) 2 (2) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) ...... , ...... " 1(1) 1(1) ...... M' ...... 1 (1) 1 (1) .. , ...... , 1 (1) 1 (1) ...... , ...... , ...... 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) ...... 1(1) 1(1) ... 1 (1) ...... 8 (2) I) (2) 3 4 (3) 4 (3) ...... , ...... , ... .., ...... , .. , ...... 3 (1) :3 (1) 1 1 (1) 1 (1) ...... , ...... , ...... , ...... 5 (1) 3 (1) 2 3 (2) 3 (2) ......

...... , ...... , ...... , ...... , ...... , ...... , ...... , ...... '" ......

3 (3) 3 (3) ...... '" ...... '" ... '" ...... " .. , ...... , ...... (3) , 3 (3) 3 ...... '" i ...... I I N. B. l!'igures iIt brackets show English knowing persons besides the language shown Ln th_e heading. 26

TABLE XIV.-Literacy by Selected Castes, Tribes o'l'Races. Rajgarh State.

POPULATION SEVEN YEARS AND OVER. LITERATE IN --_.. ENGLI~H. ILLITERATE. CASTE TRIBE TOTAL. LITERATE. - .----~ .. _--- - ,--- I .;, 00 .; 00 .,; r/l to .; ., I ., .,

r/l -0 III .s ] (Ii a ,_, S oj p..'" ::r.I ""'" &: :iil \ R'" P4, ::.l i R P-t'" ::a R" 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 I 9 I 10 11 12 13 BAJGARH STATE ... 70,792; 37,546-- &e,9-46 2-,485 2,283 202 68,30?- 36,563 32;744- lS-? 1'i'S 9 1 BJJldu ... 66,S01. 35,468 3:0,83,3 1,82,6 1,688 14,Q ~4,4.'i'5, 3~,'i'S~ &0,693 1.S1 122 9 1 Ahir ... 3,441 1,805 1,636 85 85 ... 3,356 1,720 1,,636 1 1 ... 2 Bania ... 740 413 327 268 254 14 472 159 313 13 13 ... 1 Agarwal ... 467 258 209 180 169 11 287 89 198 9 9 ... 2 Gahohi ... '1 3 4 3 3 ... 4 ... 4 ...... 3 Kharia ... 8 5 3 2 ... 6 3 3 ... .., ... 4 Mallen;' ... 246 136 110 3 167 60 107 3 3 ... 5 Oswal ... '1 6 1 7! I ... 5 4 1 1 1 ... 7! \ .2 3 3 , 6 Porwa! ." 5 5 ...... 3 Brahmin ... 1,070 624 446 311 287 24 759 337 422 35 30 [; 1 Bhagor ... ' 124 81 43 39 37 2 85 44 41 3 2 1 :3 Da'kshni ... 15 8 7 12 6 6 3 2 1 1 1 ... 3 Jijhotia ... 9 9 ... 9 9 ...... , ...... 4 Kanaujia ... 155 90 65 59 53 6 96 37 59 "14 [ 13 1 /) Sanadhya ... 677 387 290 156 150 6 521 237 284 13 10 3 6 Sarwaria ... 13 4 9 7 4 3 6 ... 6 2 ~ ... 7 Shri Gaud ... 77 45 32 29 28 1 48 17 31 2 .2 ... ,4 Rajpnt ... 2,305 1,226 1,079 218 182 36 2,087 1,044 1,043 28 25 3 1 Baghela ... 7 3 4 2 2 ... 5 1 4 ...... 2 Bais ... 23 15 8 6 4 2 17 11 6 ... ." ... :: nhadauria ... 34 26 8 2 2 ... 32 24 8 .,. ." ... 4 lJundela ... 25 12 13 3 3 ... 22 9 13 ... .., ... 5 Chauhan ,.. 450 232 218 43 39 4 407 193 214 6 6 ... ·6 Gahlot ... 187 93 94 4 4 ... 183 89 94 ,.. ,.. ... '( Gaur ... 49 32 17 4 4 ... 45 28 17 1 1 ... 8 Kachhwa,ha ... 69 37 32 11 11 ... 58 26 32 2 2 ... 9 Khichi ... 137 66 71 12 6 6 125 60 65 2 1 1 10 Pa.rihar ... 36 16 20 3 3 ... 33 13 20 .,...... 11 Ponw€lr ... 340 199 141 20 18 2 320 181 139 2 2 ... 12 Pa,mar ... 28 13 15 1 1 ... 27 12 15 ...... 13 Baghubanri ... 58 32 26 3 2 1 55 30 25 .,. ." ... 14 Ratkor ... 402 224 178 50 45 .'5 352 179 173 8 8 ... 15 Sengar ... 27 8 19 5 3 2 22 5 17 3 2 1 16 Si8()dia ... 39 20 19 6 4 2 33 16 17 .,...... 17 Solwnky ... 189 73 116 16 11 4 174 62 112 1 1 ... 18 Tcmwer ... 205 125 80 28 20 8 177 105 72 3 2 1 .5 Dhakad ... 2,678 1,422 1,256 39 1 2,638 1,383 1,255 ...... \ ~ Dhobi ... 700 349 351 4~ 6 ... 694 343 351 .,...... 1 Gadaria ... 1,297 680 617 2 2 ... 1,295 678 617 .,...... S Gnjar ... 3,727 2,106 1,621 53 52 1 3,674 2,054 1,620 1 1 ... 9 Kachhi ... 1,401 746 655 12 11 1 1,389 735 654 1 1 ... -10 Kayastha. ... 779 443 336 388 332 56 391 111 280 51 50 1

WI 11 Kurmi ... 543 279 264 _,. . 27 ... 516 252 264 ." ...... 12 Lodhi ... 3,545 1,882 1,663 :38 38 ... 3,507 1,844 1,663 ...... 13 Mali ... 1,279 681 598 :{O 26 4 1,249 655 594 1 j 1 ... 14 Nai ... 1,749 964 785 31 31 ... 1,718 933 7Bii I ... .., .. . 15 Teli ... 1,(j40 873 767 77 77 ... 1,563 79G 767 ...... I 16 Jat ... 399 219 ISO 22 22 ... 377 197 ISO ...... i .. . I 17 Koli ... 658 341 317 ]3 13 ... 645 328 317 ...... 18 Banjara 1,733 905 8:!8 3 I 1 1,730 ... t 2 904 826 ... ." ... 1 '. - 27

Rajgarh state. TABLE XlV.-Literacy by SeZected Ca8te8~ Tribes ot'Race,; (Ooncluded.)

POPULATION SEVEN YEARS AND OVER. LITERA-EE IN ENGLISH. LITERATE. ILLITER'ATE~ CASTE, TRIBE TOTAL. ~------~ ,.; .; to in ,;, if, if, rD OR RACE. ill ill ill 1:1 I'l .; 0:1 .; 1:1 .;,_ ~ 0 'iii 0 'iil 0 "'- 'iii .,0

33 Mina 3,074. 1,660 1,414 .34 34 '... '3,040 11,£26 1,414 ...... I I I 2 Tr ibal ... 203 105 98 ...... 203 105 98 ~'~, i ",.a ... 1 Bhil ... 203 105 98 ...... 203 105 98 ......

3 Jain ... 138 71 6'i' 48 40 3 95 31 64 3 3 ... 1 Oswal ... 57 27 30 22 20 2 35 7 28 1 1 ... 2 Porwal ... 81 44 37 21 20 1 60 ~4 36 2 " 2 ...

4Muslim ... 4,150 2,202 1,948 616 557 59 3,534 1,645 1,889 53 53 ... 1 Behna ... 411 225 186 14 14 ... 397 211 186 ...... 2 Pathan ... 1,471 807 664 195 172 23 1,276 635 641 17 17 ... 3 Sheikh ... 1,844 951 893 305 283 22 1,539 G68 871 20 20 ... 4 Sayyad ... 281 153 128 89 75 14 192 78 114 16 16 ... I 5 Jnlaha ... 143 66 77 13 13 I ... 130 53 77 ...... I I 28

l'ABLE XV. PART I-Language. Rajgarh state. I Language. Language. Porsons. _I __~~rs:n::_! _ ~r~~s. _! ~':U:l:_1 I - ---~- - - 1 1;2 3 4 1 TOTAL '''1 134,891 71,116! 63,715 Kashmiri -~·I- '-. 2

Ahirwadi ... 1 29 i19 I 10 Malwi ••• 1 119,619 62,902 56,717 1 - 1 46 25 21 Ajmeri Marhathi · .. 1 Bangali 6 3 3 #larwari 321 171 150

Banjari 1,176 G55 531 Mewadi 113 67 4.6

Bhili 238 125 113 Mewati 569 28G 383 Bhopi 8 4 4 Mogiai .. ·1 409 239 170 Bbanmati 16 G 10 Mnltani '''i1 8 8 Brijbhnsna 4,262 3,230 2,032 Nati .. ·1 127 35 72 I1undelkbaldi 99 47 52 Nemari 3 i3 '·'1 · .. 1 Dakshni 13 7 (] Pahadi 4 4

'''i1 English • .. 1 3 1 Pnnjabi 64 . 46 18 I Gujarati I 245 143 102 Pafdhi 23 11 12 \ Gnrmnlhi "'1 1 1 Plll'bi 88 50 38

1 Raranti a •• 204 ! 111 Rangdi 1 1 Hindi ''', 286 156 130 Rnhelkbandi ... 2 1 lIiodnsbH'i ... 1 1,0lO 443 5G7 Sabalgarhia 53 25 28 I, Jaipnri .. ', 1,187 G39 548 S~lllsi 159 83 77 Jatwari 80 46 3i Sekhawati 1 1

.TGdhpnri 6 :I 3 Sondhi 2,718 1,478 J.,240

Kachhwahi 148 74 7·1 Toling Telngu 1 1

Kalboli 14 14 Thori 2 2

Kanjari 75 40 35 Yurkani 4 4

Khichhiwadi ... 46 17 39 Umatwadi 740 486 254

Kathial\adi 20 !J 11 Urdu 841 460 381

TABLE XV. PAR.T H-Bihngualism.

TO'fAL NUMBER OF NUMBER OF PERSONS SPEAKING SUBSIDIARY LANGUAGES. SPEAKERS OB' l\!OTHEl{ "MOTHER TONGUE. I TONGUE. I I 1 1 ;J i .'1 1 - 4

1 1 ' TOTAL "'1135,321 \71,409 163,912

1 Eastcm Hi[].l1 ... 1 88 I flO I 38 I ... :l Wesit'rn Ilir,di .. ) 6,526' 3,156 1 3,070' ...

.1 RajastiHlni ..... 1 126'942 i 6G,f)~4 i an,01S 15'7: 12 B ,i i 4 hili 1,441 I 7U5: 64() .... ' ...

5 Marathi 59 I't 32 " ~- I I ':'1 I'" 6 Gujarati 265 i 152 i 113 : .. , I I 1 ~aJgarli State. 29 TABLE XVI.-Religion.

HINDU• .. POPULATION. STATE AND -I - BRAHMANIC. I ARYA. TOTAL HINDU. ADMINISTRATIVE ai .;, ul ai iii ai

JAIN.. ZOROASTRIAN. MUSLIM. TRIBAL. OTHERS. STATE AND

-~ ADMINISTRATIVE ai oi ,;, ai .,; ai ai ai or

Rajgarh State (includ- ing S. & A.) ... 247 123 124 7 3 4 7,304 3,849 3,455 248 125 123 8 6 2 RaJgal'h State (exclud- ing S. & A.) ... 242 121 121 7 3 4 'i';262 3.830 3,432 248 12~ 123 8 6 .2 Rajgal'h Pargana. (in- cluding S. & A.) ... 18 13 5 ...... 2,001 1,053 948 ...... 4 3 1 Rajgarh Pargana (ex- cluding S. & A.) ... 13 11 2 ... 1--0 •• ... 1,959 1,034 925 ...... 4 3 1 Biaora Pargana 98 46 52 ')I 1,449 4 3 1 ... 3 4 754 695 ' ...... , Napa!le1'a II ... !Il tt 14 ...... 338 IfJ9 1S9 66 . 31 3D ...... ,_- . Talsin ,,· ...It 105 52 53 ...... 2,059 1,083 976 182 94 88 ... " - -Kotl'a " ...... 1,457 760 697 ... .. , ......

- It

TABLil XVl~.-S.. ~ ,(#" 0...

CASTE. T~ersons.1 Males. " ~emale~:r-' - CASTE.

1 ;g 3 • 4 1 2 3 4 ~ , .18,684 R.tJG4RH STATE ... 134,891 71,176 .63,716 14 Chamar ... .. 9,646 8,938 163 1 ,,*indU ...... 12'7,110 67,084 60,026 15 Chhipa .. , ... 32' 164 4,313 2,228' ~085 16 Chirad' ...... 31 18 13 1 Ahir ...... • 2 Bagri ... , ... 47 2~ 23 17 D&ngi ...... 6,827 I 3,071 2,756 I 890 485 ,405 18 Darzi . 698 I 312 286.... 3 Bairagi ...... I I 4 Balai ...... 4,6" 2,380 2,297 19 Deswali ...... 1'6 100 76 i 3,327 1,574 S Bania .. , ... 2,077 1,114 963 20 Dhaka4 ...... 1,753 # .1 Agrawal ... 547 296 251 21 Dhobi ...... 844 425 419 4 2 Galwhi ... ·t· 9 5 .5i 3 Kheria ...... 11 3 11 22 Dholi ...... 93 42 4 ()swal ...... 8 'l 1 S 8 ,.. 23 Gadaria .. , .. . 1,617 846 771 .5 PorWal ...... ,- .6 Mahesri ...... 311 169 142 'lOthers ...... 1;186 6~6 560 . .24 Gaoli ...... 10 6 4 1 Bijabargi ... 399 222 177 25 Gujat .. , ... 4,612 2,502 2,010 2 Khande!wal ... 25 15 10 3 Mehratwal ... 694 357 337 26 Gusain ... , .. 1,202 643 559 4 .2 2 4 Marwari ... ,27 Jat 5 Nema, ... 11 5 6 ...... 499 280 219 21 2S 6 ~liwal ... 49 7 . tbia , .. 1 1 , .. 28, Jogi ... 46 38 7 ." 8 Sironjia ... 3 3 ... , 29 Ka.ehhi .. , ... 1,'38 ' 913 825 ~- 6 Banjara 2;101 1,072 , 1,{)29 ...... 783 ' 30 Kalar ... ~- ... 421 362 .,..--~-~ 7 BMOd ...... -362 211 151. 31 Kandera ...... 181 93 88 , ' . 8 B,araior Tamboli 198 Ul (fr ... 32 Kaya,stha ... 914 41)0 , ... 614 , 9 iieldar 173 G4 109 I .. ... --,.,,",-'I' .t. 33 K_han~ar ...... 50 -3Q- 20 10 Bhat , .. .. , 32 13 19 .. ~ 34 Khati ...... 1,95' 1;022 935 11 Bhil ...... 3,739 1,940 1,799 35 Khatik .. , 140 15 65 12 Bhoi ...... ,1,256 648 got - - 36 Kirar ... 135 79 65 ... " -- - ;: 18 :Brahmin ... .,684, 2 .. 561 2,128 " ... 37 Koli ...... 813 4lg 395 62 96 • 26 -- ,14udich ...... 320 211ilagor ...... 141 ,~1 50 38 Kulmi ...... 643 .323 24 13 12 3 galcshni ...... 1,1'11 4 "jrati ...... 11 8 3 39 Kumhar ...... 2,448 1,'277. 11 11 . 9 J_ijhgtia ...... 3,578 6 tafIGujia ...... 183 103 80 40 Loda ...... 7,542, 3,964 162 62 100 -- ... 41 Lodhl ! 4,3'78 2,292, 2,681 87~''', 'II... , '809 ~3 356 ...... 16 4 12 9.,~f.'1Qat'ia ...... 89 55 34 42 Luhar ...... 1,290 ~65 ' 625 1011" 'hritM,rs G~ud ...... ,,~,176 1,726 1,450 43 Mali ...... 1,563 !If ,r; S21t 134- 1 A.dgaud ... 423 232 191 2 Ametha ... 84 18 16 44 ... 47 2'1 20 p Bhargava ... 5 1 - ,,416 .-- 4 Braham Bhat ... \ 1: 8 10 .4:5 Mehtu ...... S26 -~. 5 Dayma ... 19 10 9 6 Gaud ... 334 17~ 157· 46 ?rina ...... 3,783 1,990 1,793, 7 Gujar Gaud ... 1,374 11 661 8 Godwal ... 6 5 -1 4.7 Moghia ...... 881 I .. 4.63 418 18 7 11 9 Garudia '" 10 Jodhpu!,a. ... 242 124 • 118 48 Mirdha '\ ...... 42 21 :21 11 Joshi ... 126 73 53 12 Ka8hmiri ... 3 2 1 .49 Nai...... 2,110 1,167 \l43 13 Kashtia. 1 1 ... 14 Nagda .. , 81 54 27 50 Nat . ... 349 180 169 15 Maha. Brahmin ... 4 2 2 - 70 51 Nath 16 Palliwal' ,.. 180 110 ... ., ... 386.: 196 190 17 Paretha ... 127 79 48 18 Pushkarna .. , 71 40 31 52 Pardhi •...... 520 m 243 19 Patiokh ... 94 56 38 20 Piroth ... 2 1 1 53 Rajpui ...... 9,181 4,894 4J~ 21 Rawal S 1 2 "4'" ... ., 7 ~ Saraswat ...... 1 Badgujar ••• • ... 22 19 '1.0 1 2 :I lJagAda 4 II 23 Vraa, ' ... S - ... 10 " 1 , , .. r. CASTE. "l Persona. I Males. Females. CASTE. I Persons. Males • IFemales.. 2 9 4 .z 2 :s 4 3 Bha

'TABLE XIX.-European and Allied Races and Anglo-Indian8 by .Race and .ABe.

A. EUROPE. t\~ AND ALLIED RACES (INCLUDING ARMENIANS.)·

--_--~-- ..------;------B. ANG L0-INDIANS. i. (~! _BRITISH SUBJECTS. _I ___ ~:) OTHERS. Am:. AGE. - ! 1 3' 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ~' Total all ages ... '" Total all ages .,.r 2 0- 3 ...... 1 1 4- 6 7-13 14.--16 I '''i 14-16 17-23 17-19

20--29 24-33 ,,,'''1 1 30-39 I 34-43 ... 1 1 1 40-4.9 i I 50-159 ... 44-=-53 ... ! 60-69 ... i 54-and over "'j I~; I ::: 70 and over ". ------~----~------~------~------~--- 38 Rajgarh state.

, ... '"~ ,,"0 .....1'1::; '" "OsQ;l ..... ';;'0 .;; OJ 1'1 ..:.; ... "",o ~ 8'" ;:I " r:q .-'1",'" ~ '" !:-"l 00"0 ... CD "'"'~ ..... "'~ .-'1'" Eo< ------I---1--00 I 'Itl;0J. I 8 1

l'xo~lllms 1--- ; , LD i---- i~------~ !'llzU9UUU_T 1___ ~

• O'l I 'IlJ8IoqO :1:i I ,..;- , 1- - I 'ou.iJ U1d, : ------1 ----1-;;--- I '1~+oJ.1 ~ 1 .-< ,---- ~~~ ---- Itxodn"ID 8 I ~ § l'uz!Iau;~T----: --- : - 'P.l8loqO 1---8--- , 1 C1) ___ r'8n~~~-I=~~-= I ',' '~T 1 ,~ I 1. .... j."Lli I .eyl

0; !'xodlilnuS I--~--­ ~ l:uzueUYTII - : -- 1------

~---I

: 'XOdU1lUS -----;--T 00 ~ '~z!Ie~~~ :==-1 , .'Po.FH()TF) I ~ ! '8n~-;-I"·-:- --~~---_I r----I tl :I • co I '[' ~0.L 00 I 1------i ----- l'xOf!ulllUS " 00 ~ I~-'~--~ -)------;:; _1_'~~UUll __ : 1~~I_&5-- I 'en2uI d I ~-- --I ------I ------:--- I • I ' !Xl I E-! E:l rn o"" !Xl ::is <11 Z Bajgarh ~te. APPENDIX III.-Oensu. DitJiswns (1M Agency.'

AVlIlRAGI!l NUMBER OF' NUMBER OF NUMBER 011' BODSES PER. P ARG ARAB AND ----- 'REMARKS< Charge Charge TOWNS. Super- Enume- Super- Enume- Charges. Circles. Blocks. Superin- Superi'D.- visors. rators. tendents visors. rators. tendents I 1 ,

1 R~jgllrh TowlI ... 1 5 58 1 5 58 2,071 414 36 2 Rlljgarh Pllrganll In- cluding Shivgarh ... 1 21 281 1 21 210 6,111 291 22 3 Biaora Town ... 1 8 50 1 8 50 2,555 319 51 ~ Biaorll Pargana ... 1 16 208 1 16 168 6,685 418 32 5 N&panera ... 1 13 178 1 13 140 6,350 488 36 " -- 20 198 6 Talain " ... ,I 1 20 ' 158 8,145 407 41 7 Kotra , .. 1 13 161 1 13 130 5,675 436 " - - ,~ Total ... 7 1)6 1,132 7 96 914 ... .. - ...

AP-FENDIX IV.--Forms Supplied (A' ana Used (.8)

ENUMERA- BLOCK GENERAL SCHEDULES. OTHER FORMS. TIONS BOOK Per 100 INTRODUCTIONAL '"~ ' COVERS. LISTS. Actual Number. "'Orh STATE, PARGANAS Houses. FORMS. -S,.a ,~. -- orS ,~ ~ - .::I,€ ... ~ III _ IU It RICMARKSI AND TOWS. ~ 1Il.~ III J11ll Lftr»'; .,~I'! ~i~· ~~ A. B. A. B. A. B. A. B. ",.::I III '" ;'8 'AO ~ I'! =.~~ 1'1-'1 O~ &8 =.~ td 1'1 .... tI:I 0Cl ~o OCll>-S ~Ill~-'I° ° Fl-<' I 1 Rajgarh State ... 15,00 1,208 2.600 1,950 20,400 19,570 67 64 30 12 12 130 1,110 1,400

2 Do. Town ... 65 64 150 120 1,100 1,050 68 65 4 5 2 11 SD 7~ 3 Do. Parganll ... 300 275 500 420 4,000 3,86()_ !-80 77 2 ... 1 20 200 230 4 Biaora Town ... 75 60 150 110 1,100 1,060 66 64 5 2 2 60 60 5 Do. Pargap_A~ .. , 240 ~20 000 360 3,700 3,580 62 60. 2 1 1 ~I 150 240 6 Talain do~ ... 200 190 450 320 3,500 3,430 68 58 2 1 1 15 150 : 180 I 7 Kotra dOl ... 200 190 400 300 3,590 3,220 81 74 2 1 1 13 150 180 ---~. 8 Napanera do. .. 220 209 450 320 3,500 3,370 61 59 2 1 1 13 101) 220 . r------85 Rajgarh State.

APPE ~DIX V.--Seate:ment shotm"ng the expenses inoot'r«l on the

DUring During Expenditure PRINCIPAL HEADS. 1930-1931 1931-1932 ,April to (April to TotaL to RIMARKS, March.) March.) 1921-1922.

Rs, p, Re. j 4- P. Re. A, P. Re. j A. A. Enumeration. I ~·I ~. 1 : (a) Cost of forms ins- tructions etc. ... 10 2 6 149 0 6 159 3 t) '379 -(,) a (b) All other expendi- tUre connected with the ennmeration In- cluding sa.laries, travelling allowan- oes, office contin- gencies etc. ... 895 12 0 () 0 () 895 12 () .891 0 0 B. Abstraction and Com- , pilation. 1 I (a) Slips ...... 0 0 0 (;5 5 6 65 5 6 ) I (0) Establishment I charges ... 0,! 0 7, ... 0 1,581 7 9 1,581 , :9 0 (j (e) l!'orm, fUrnitnre, J,,33' stationeryetc. ... 0 0 0 167 5 9 167 0 ':sJ Printing Report ... 0 0 0 *300 {I 0 *300 @ 0 300 Q (I *Probabre east as the report has been given for printing.. _1------Total ... 905j14 6j2,263 3[ 6 3,169 2 t'l . 3,900 0 0

APPENDIX VI.-Re:l'Jtlon of Population with culturable and oultiMt«l area and e.ffects of settkment. ---

I I :;:.-.. 1 I !..!. RELATION OF ;:;00 ,.. os.:! ...... AREA IN ACRES. POPULATION Q~ ;l 1il ~ J:11'" WITH AREA, 01" alO .~ "t! ...... f! .e STATE & PARGANAS...... '" '-'01 lil .,.g.cl:': .! . 0I'd .J!!ril ._,01 Cnltur- CuHiva- ::sO .:: 01(1) 1>.," ...... " Cnlti· ;::,. oj ,U t.Ii"" . CUltllr-, able per ted per ""'oj to> -.:=.8". able. vated. 00> II) 'C ~ ... head. head. p..1"'i :>-< ~p. ...."".,_ A £0_--0

Rajgarh State ... 5,42,393 !2,60,992 4'8 l'S *1,35,2'il 1921 2,05,"'84 20,511 11,86,218 3,'2'1,906 , 1 Rajgarh Pargana. in- eluding Shivgarh '" 1,31,842 47,213 5'2 1'5 ... 1931 2,50,992 7,30ti 2.,45.686 2,G7,16&

2 Bia()ra Pal'gana ... 1,14,178 53,698 4'9 1'6 ...... '...... , S Napanel'9. 1,11,525 45,759 4'4 l'S ...... " '" ... 4 Talain 97,867 58,236 3'8 2-3 ... ,...... " '" .. "- . .fi Kotra ... 86,981 46,086 4'6 2'5 .oo ...... " I • * Including Shivgarh and Abheypur.

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES IN THE RAJGARH STATE. 1931 38

...... bIl 1-:1'" :· . .: . . .: . : : : · . . . .. · . · . : : · : : : · . . .· ...... : · . . . . · " ...... · • ,. = • • · . . . :

·• . . .t . . .• .• . . ; . : .

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.~911l:~ I~ ~! ------"-~ "-~- .-. ------_------_._-- .-. - --.-. ------~---- $= ~oo .... ~~~~~ ~~~~ N 0 ~c;Q .-c~l!"lJ:-ao :~.-cCOQil ~-o C'I" '0 ------'--- --~_ ------.-~-.

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- ---.------~--- .---~~ ~ ------~-~----. ------IOmt--r-It-. 1:'-1 CO 00 c<:t t-- CO com- CO -CO[' .... O:''''' e-1 00 lQQO.qft:l:llOO .... CO~CJ)IQ C'iI~""'m<.:> °t:-IQCOO-.,!ltr.l 0'l,..,0l ~ ""r-ICOCOCI:IO'l ~tl'l o['~c<:t'

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o - C'I CO .", IQ ~ t-. 00 O'l 0 r-I ~l C!'l .... t; '" t:­ OOO'lO-C'lCO~~~t-OOOO-C'lr:o-.,!lIQQr-.oo~o c<:tc<:tc<:tc<:t~c<:t~~c<:tc<:ttr.lCOCOCOCOCOCO eo eocc~~~.~-.:!I""'~~"'~lQq~~IQQ~~lQ~ \ ------~------\ 40

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t-. <:0 ~o:><:O~~ ~O:>~~_.:jl~C'I 0:> 1:'1 ~ r.-l '0 ~ : ...... :P""fC\l'~.t-c-.l;~ ~~.,..... : .-I ...... -4 I'""i 'S:iIS1l0H

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o 1'- 01) 0') - 00 1:"- CQ CQ to 0> .... co co <:'-1 O'l Ct;) C'l co _t-.. ..:II ~CQlt'lO 001<.00 0;, lO C>l Ct;) <0 ..:II <0 1'-. ,.., C'lr-f ~I"" ,... ,...; "",Ct;) : ,...., C\I co " ~I.Q C'l

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