Sliabh Beagh Conservation Management Plan

= 1.&'-= *&,-== 438*7;&9.43=&3&,*2*39=1&3== = =

======:22&7>= = &(0,74:3)= = -.8=(438*7;&9.43=2&3&,*2*39=51&3=-&8='**3=57*5&7*)='>=9-*=4>&1=4(.*9>=+47=9-*=749*(9.43=4+=.7)8= =43='*-&1+=4+=9-*=7:&,-=*;*1452*39= 884(.&9.43= 9)_= =&3)=1.&'-=*&,-="3;.7432*39&1= #&3&,*2*39=$422.99**="#$`=<.9-=+:3).3,=574;.)*)= '>= 9-*= '&9.43&1=&708= &3)=).1)1.+*=*7;.(*= ')=&3)=9-*='479-*73=*7*1&3)="3;.7432*39= ,*3(>='*" _=-*=57.2&7>=&.2=4+=9-*=51&3=.8=94= 574;.)*=&=7*+*7*3(*=)4(:2*39=94=8:55479=9-*=8:89&.3&'1*=*3;.7432*39&1=2&3&,*2*39=&3)=574249.43=4+= 9-*=1.&'-=*&,-=+51&3)8`=&3)=2&.39&.3=&3)=*3-&3(*=9-*='.4).;*78.9>=&3)=3&9:7*=(438*7;&9.43=;&1:*=4+= 9-*=&7*&=+47=9-*='*3*+.9=4+=57*8*39=&3)=+:9:7*=,*3*7&9.438_= = *8(7.59.43=4+=9-*=1.&'-= *&,-=51&3)8= = -*=1.&'-=*&,-=+51&3)8=.8=&3=*=9*38.;*=&7*&=4+=7411.3,=8&3)8943*=:51&3)8`=7.8.3,=94=9-*=74:3)*)= 8:22.9=4+=44(&73=&9=-2*2=0_==-*=&7*&=897&))1*8=9-*='47)*78=4+=$4:39.*8=>743*`=1*72&3&,-=&3)= #43&,-&3`=<.9-=9-*=.39*73&9.43&1='47)*7=7:33.3,=&(7488=9-*=8:22.9=&5574=.2&9*1>=3479-8*&89=94=84:9-8 <*89_== = -*= 3479-*73= *),*= 4+= 9-*= :51&3)8= -&8= &= '740*3= 8:7+&(*`= <.9-= +1&989455*)= -.118= &3)= 74:3)*)= 7.),*8= 8*5&7&9*)='>=)**5=;&11*>8=&3)=5:3(9:&9*)='>=&997&(9.;*=82&11=74:3)*)=1&0*8_==-*=84:9-*73=*8(&752*39= (4257.8*8= &= 143,= 1.3*= 4+= -.118= &3)= 8:22.98`= <-.(-= (422&3)= 97*2*3)4:8= ;.*<8= 4+= 9-*= 14<1&3)8= 4+= #43&,-&3=&3)=1*72&3&,-_== 4<*7=8145*8=&7*=)42.3&9*)='>=(43.+*7=51&39&9.438`=.39*785*78*)=<.9-=7:8->= 5&89:7*`=1&0*8=&3)=897*&28`=4+9*3=&884(.&9*)=<.9-='74&)1*&+=8(7:'=&3)=<44)1&3)_=== = 1.&'-=*&,-=#4:39&.3=(4;*78=4;*7=-***-&=&3)=(439&.38=&=3:2'*7=4+=.39*73&9.43&11>=.25479&39=-&'.9&98= 1.89*)= :3)*7= 9-*= ":745*&3= 3&'.9&98= .7*(9.;*`= 57*)42.3&391>= '1&30*9= '4,`= ":745*&3= )7>= -*&9-= &3)= 3&9:7&1=)>89745-.(=1&0*8=&3)=543)8_==-*=2489=(4251*9*=&3)=+:3(9.43&11>=.39&(9=4+=9-*8*=-&'.9&98=-&;*= '**3=&((47)*)=5749*(9.;*=)*8.,3&9.438=&9=3&9.43&1=&3)=.39*73&9.43&1=1*;*18`=.3(1:).3,=5*(.&1= 7*&=4+= $438*7;&9.43= $`= 7*&=4+=5*(.&1=(.*39.+.(=*39*7*89= *`=&28&7=<*91&3)=4+=.39*73&9.43&1= .25479&3(*`='&9.43&1='&9:7*=*8*7;*=''=&3)='&9:7&1=3*7.9&,*= 7*&='3 `=.3=7*(4,3.9.43=4+=9-*.7= .25479&3(*=+47='.4).;*78.9>_==1.&'-=*&,-=(439&.38=43*=4+=9-*=,7*&9*89=(43(*397&9.438=4+=3&9:7&1= )>89745-.(=1&0*8=&3)=543)8=.3=*7*1&3)`=&=57.2&7>= $=8.9*=8*1*(9.43=+*&9:7*`=+47=<-.(-=1.&'-=*&,-=.8= (438.)*7*)=&=+.78987&9*=&7*&=.3=&=":745*&3=(439*=9_==-*8*=1&0*8=&7*=.25479&39=+47=&=7&3,*=4+=349&'1*= :51&3)=.3;*79*'7&9*8`=<-*7*=.25479&39=(43(*397&9.438=4+=7&7*=:51&3)='**91*8=&7*=+4:3)_=== = 0;*7= +*`***-&= 4+= 9-*= 1.&'-= *&,-= +51&3)8= &3)= -.39*71&3)= .3= '49-= '479-*73= *7*1&3)= '*= &3)= 9-*= *5:'1.(=4+=*7*1&3)=4*`=.3(1:).3,=#:11&,-+&)=&3)= .83&80*&=+47*898`=-&8= &184='**3= &<&7)*)=5*(.&1= 749*(9.43= 7*&= = )*8.,3&9.43= :3)*7= 9-*= ":745*&3= .7)8= .7*(9.;*= '>= 8:55479.3,= 3&9.43&11>= .25479&39=545:1&9.438=4+='7**).3,=3*3=3&77.*78`= .89*)=43= 33*==+=4+=9-*=.7)8=.7*(9.;*_==09-*7= 33*== +=85*(.*8=7*(47)*)=&9=1.&'-=*&,-=.3(1:)*=57**31&3)=)-.9*8+7439*)=5**8*`=#*71.3`=*7*,7.3*=1&1(43=&3)= 541)*3= 14;*7_= = 09-*7= '.7)= 85*(.*8= 4+= (438*7;&9.43= (43(*73= 57*8*39= .3(1:)*= *)= 574:8*`= 0>1&70= &3)= $:71*<_= = 09-*7=.25479&39=+&:3&=&884(.&9*)=<.9-=9-*='1&30*9='4,`=-*&9-`=,7&881&3)`=<44)1&3)=&3)=&6:&9.(=-&'.9&98= +4:3)=&74:3)=9-*=8145*8=4+=1.&'-=*&,-=#4:39&.3=.3(1:)*=9-*=*7.8-=3&7*`=099*7`=*)=6:.77*1`=.3*= #&79*3=&3)=#&78-=17.9.11&7>=&3)=2&11=3*&9-=':99*7+1.*8_==

= = &.3= 438*7;&9.43= '/*(9.;*8= = 4=2&.39&.3`=&3)=<-*7*=5488.'1*`=*3-&3(*`=9-*=-&'.9&98=4+=4:989&3).3,=(438*7;&9.43=;&1:*=+47= <-.(-= 9-*= :51&3)8= 4+= 1.&'-= *&,-= -&;*= '**3= )*8.,3&9*)= &9= ":745*&3= &3)= 3&9.43&1= 1*;*18a= &(9.;*='1&30*9='4,`=":745*&3=)7>=-*&9-`=3&9:7&11>=)>89745-.(=&3)=41.,49745-.(=1&0*8=&3)=54418_== 184`=94=2&.39&.3`=&3)=<-*7*=5488.'1*`=*3-&3(*`=9-*=49-*7=-&'.9&98=4+=(438*7;&9.43=.25479&3(*= &74:3)= 9-*= :51&3)8a= <*9= -*&9-`= -*&9-2'4,= 248&.(8`= <*9= +1:8-*8`= :3.2574;*)= 14<1&3)= &3)= :51&3)=,7&881&3)8`=&3)=8*2.8=3&9:7&1='74&)1*&+=8(7:'=&3)=<44)1&3)= = 4=2&.39&.3`=&3)=<-*7*=5488.'1*`=*3-&3(*`=9-*=545:1&9.438=4+=85*(.*8=4+=.39*73&9.43&1=&3)= 3&9.43&1=(438*7;&9.43=.25479&3(*=&9=1.&'-=*&,-= = 4=*89&'1.8-=&3)=)*;*145=*++*(9.;*=(74888'47)*7=1.&.843=&3)=(4845*7&9.43='*9<**3=1&3)4<3*78`= 1*,&1=:8*78=&3)=7*1*;&39=&:9-47.9.*8= = 4=574249*=:3)*789&3).3,=4+=9-*=(438*7;&9.43=&3)=84(.48*(4342.(=;&1:*=&3)=.25479&3(*=4+= 9-*=&7*&=9-74:,-=9-*=)*;*1452*39=4+=8:89&.3&'1*=&((*88`=574249.43`=7*(7*&9.43=&3)=*):(&9.43= .3.9.&9.;*8= = &.3=(438*7;&9.43=.88:*8= = +37*,:1&9*)=':73.3,= +37*,:1&9*)=5*&9=*=97&(9.43= )&9*7=2&3&,*2*39=6:&1.9>`=)7&.3&,*`=&'897&(9.43= 147*897>=2&3&,*2*39= ,7.(:19:7*= 3*&9-*7=**91*=)&2&,*= *(7*&9.43`=574249.43=&3)=&((*88= :25.3,211>89.55.3,2411:9.43= ).3)=1&728= *3974):(*)2*3;&8.;*=85*(.*8= $1.2&9*=(-&3,*= &(0=4+=.3+472&9.43= = &.3=897&9*,.*8=94=&(-.*;*=(438*7;&9.43=4'/*(9.;*8= = #&3&,*=':73.3,=&(9.;.9>=<.1)+.7*8=&3)=-*&9-*7=':73.3,= #&3&,*=5*&9=*=97&(9.43== *251*2*39=<&9*7=2&3&,*2*39`=)7&.3='14(0.3,=&3)=243.947.3,=51&3= 7*;*39=&++47*89&9.43=43=45*3=-&'.9&98=&3)=.3+472=+47*897>=51&33.3,= 74249*=&,7.8*3;.7432*39=.3.9.&9.;*8=&3)=&);.(*= 74249.43=&3)=*):(&9.43=.3.9.&9.;*8= $439741=):25.3,= #43.947=&3)=(439741=.3;&8.;*=85*(.*8= #43.947.3,=&3)=&88*882*39= = =

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`=-.8947.(&1=&3)=(:19:7&1=.25479&3(*= -*= = = = ._= 438*7;&9.43=97&9*,>=+47=1.&'-= *&,-= -+======._+_= 438*7;&9.43=(88:*8= -+======._,_= $*3*7&1=4'/*(9.;*8=&3)=7*(422*3)&9.438= .*======._-_= #*(422*3)&9.438=+47=-&'.9&98=4+=(438*7;&9.43=.25479&3(*= .0=

======._-_+_= #*(422*3)&9.438=94='*3*+.9='1&30*9='4,= .0======._-_,_= #*(422*3)&9.438=94='*3*+.9=)7>=-*&9-= /*======._-_-_= #*(422*3)&9.438=94='*3*+.9=3&9:7&1=)>89745-.(=&3)= /-= 41.,49745-.(=94=2*849745-.(=1&0*8=&3)=543)8======._-_._= #*(422*3)&9.438=94='*3*+.9=49-*7=-&'.9&98=4+=(438*7;&9.43= //= .25479&3(*======._._= 5&3)=2&3&,*2*39=#*(422*3)&9.438= /2======._._+= #*(422*3)&9.438=+47=5*&9=*=97&(9.43= /2======._._,= #*(422*3)&9.438=+47=':73.3,= 0*======._._-= 9-*7=1&3)=2&3&,*2*39=(438*7;&9.43=7*(422*3)&9.438= 0,======._/_= #*(422*3)&9.438=+47=9-*=574249.43=4+=9-*=3&9:7&1=-*7.9&,*=4+= 0/= 9-*=1.&'-= *&,-=&7*&= = = = = #*+*7*3(*8= 02= = = = = ,(743>28=&3)=,''7*;.&9.438= 1,= = = = = ,55*3).(*8= 1-======

#*&)*78=,:.)*= = 7:&,-=*;*1452*39= 884(.&9.43= 9)_= =&3)=1.&'-=*&,-="3;.7432*39&1=#&3&,*2*39=$422.99**= "#$=-&;*=(422.88.43*)=9-.8=51&3=94=)*8(7.'*=9-*=2&.3=+*&9:7*8=4+=(438*7;&9.43=.39*7*89=&9=1.&'-= *&,-`= 9-*= (438*7;&9.43= .88:*8= &++*(9.3,= 9-*8*= +*&9:7*8= &3)= 4:91.3*= &= (438*7;&9.43= 897&9*,>`= <.9-= 7*(422*3)&9.438=94=&))7*88=9-*8*=.88:*8_= -*= 897:(9:7*= 4+= 9-*= 51&3= -&8= '**3= 24)*11*)= (148*1>= 43= *=.89.3,= 9*251&9*8= :8*)= &3)= 7*(4,3.8*)= '>= 89&9:947>=&,*3(.*8=&3)= *1"=+:3)*)=5&793*78-.5=(438*7;&9.43=574,7&22*8=.3=47)*7=+47=.9=94='*=&((*88.'1*= 94= 9-*= <.)*89= 5488.'1*= &:).*3(*`= <-*9-*7= .9= '*= &:9-47.9.*8= <.9-= 1*,&1= 7*85438.'.1.9>`= 549*39.&1= 574/*(9= 5&793*78=47=+:3)*78`=1&3)=2&3&,*78`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`=3&2*1>=9-*=-&'.9&98= &3)= 85*(.*8= +4:3)= 9-*7*_= = 1.8947.(&1= &3)= (:19:7&1= +*&9:7*8=*(9.43=-=5*79&.3.3,=94=57*;.4:8=1&3)=:8*= &(9.;.9>=&3)=8*991*2*39=5&99*738=.3=9-*=&7*&=&7*=&184=)*8(7.'*)_= = -*= 438*7;&9.43= 97&9*,>= *(9.43= .= '*,.38= <.9-= &= '7.*+= )*8(7.59.43= 4+= 9-*= (438*7;&9.43= .88:*8= &++*(9.3,=9-*=7*,.43_==-*8*=&7*=+4114<*)='>=9-*=(438*7;&9.43=4'/*(9.;*8=&3)=7*(422*3)&9.438=9-&9=.9=.8= -45*)=<.11=*++*(9.;*1>=&))7*88=9-*8*=.88:*8_==*9&.1*)`=9*(-3.(&1=7*(422*3)&9.438=43=85*(.+.(=.88:*8=&7*= ,.;*3=<-.(-=(&3='*=:8*)=43=9-*.7=4<3=94=.3+472=(438*7;&9.43=&(9.438=:3)*79&0*3='>=89&0*-41)*78`=1*,&1= &:9-47.9.*8=47=1*,&1=:8*78_= 49*39.&1=5&793*78=&3)=7*84:7(.3,2+:3).3,=455479:3.9.*8=&7*=&184=.)*39.+.*)=94=&88.89=.251*2*39&9.43=4+= 9-*=51&3=&3)=8:89&.3&'1*=574249.43=4+=9-*=&7*&_= = -*= &55*3).(*8= .3(1:)*= &)).9.43&1= 9*(-3.(&1= .3+472&9.43= 43= 9-*= 5->8.(&1= &3)= '.414,.(&1= +*&9:7*8= 4+= (438*7;&9.43= .25479&3(*= 94= -*15= .3+472= 2&3&,*2*39= 51&33.3,`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`=8:89&.3&'1*=*(4342.(=574249.43= 4+=9-*=&7*&_======

+_=(3974):(9.43= = = 438*7;&9.43=;&1:*=&3)=543,8!*72=;.8.43=+47=1.&'-= *&,-= = 438*7;&9.43=;&1:*=4+=1.&'-= *&,-=

1.&'-=*&,-=.8=9-*=9-.7)=1&7,*89=*=5&38*=4+=&(9.;*=:51&3)='1&30*9='4,=.3='479-*73=*7*1&3)=&3)=9-*=1&89= 7*2&.3.3,=7*1&9.;*1>=.39&(9='1&30*9='4,=-&'.9&9=.3=$4_=#43&,-&3_==$4;*7.3,=842*=+,`***=-&`=9-*=<.1)=&3)= 7*249*`= 45*3`= 7411.3,= :51&3)= 1&3)8(&5*= 897&))1*8= 9-*= '47)*7= 4+= '479-*73= *7*1&3)= &3)= 9-*= *5:'1.(= 4+= *7*1&3)`= 57*8*39.3,= ,7*&9= 455479:3.9.*8= +47= +&788.,-9*)= &3)= .385.7&9.43&1= (74888'47)*7= (438*7;&9.43= .3.9.&9.;*8=&3)=8*38.9.;*1>=2&3&,*)=574249.43_== = -*=(*397&1=:51&3)=&7*&=4+=&5574=.2&9*1>=-***-&=.8=7*(4,3.8*)=+47=.98=5*&91&3)=-&'.9&98=4+=.39*73&9.43&1= &3)=3&9.43&1=.25479&3(*`=<.9-=2:19.51*=":745*&3=&3)=3&9.43&1=(438*7;&9.43=)*8.,3&9.438_== =<.)*7=&7*&= 4+= 4;*7= 3***-&`= <-.(-= &184= .3(1:)*8= 2&7,.3&1= :51&3)= ,7&881&3)`= +47*897>= &3)= 82&11= 7.;*7= ;&11*>8`= .8= &((47)*)=":745*&3=89&9:8=+47=.98=.25479&3(*=94='7**).3,=3*3=3&77.*78`=<.9-=:5=94=+.=4((:5.*)=9*77.947.*8`= 2&0.3,=.9=43*=4+=9-*=2489=.25479&39=8.9*8=.3=*7*1&3)=+47=9-.8=85*(.*8=<-.(-=.8=1.89*)=:3)*7= 33*==+=4+=9-*= .7)8=.7*(9.;*_== -*='1&30*9='4,`=-*&9-=&3)=,7&881&3)=&184=-41)=.25479&39='7**).3,=545:1&9.438=4+=#*71.3`=&349-*7= 33*==+=85*(.*8`=&8=<*11=&8=3.5*`=$:71*<=&3)=&=7*,.43&11>=.25479&39=*)=574:8*=545:1&9.43_=*9=<&8= +472*71>=&=;&1:&'1*=<.39*7.3,=&7*&=+47=57**31&3)=)-.9*8+7439*)=5**8*_= = -*=:51&3)=1&3)8(&5*=&184=(439&.38=43*=4+=9-*=1&7,*89=(43(*397&9.438=4+=3&9:7&11>=)>89745-.(=1&0*8=&3)= 543)8=.3=*7*1&3)`=<-.(-=&7*=349*)=&8=*=(*59.43&1=*=&251*8=.3=&=":745*&3=(439*=9=8**=*(9.43=,_0_==-*= ;*7>= -.,-= <&9*7= 6:&1.9>= 7*+1*(98= 9-*= 7*249*= :3854.19=-&'.9&98= &3)= &(9= &8= (7.9.(&1=<&9*7= 84:7(*8= +47= '49-= )*8.,3&9*)=8&1243.)=7.;*78=&3)=5:'1.(=)7.30.3,=<&9*7=8:551.*8=+47=9-*=14(&1=(422:3.9>_==-*=1&0*8=&184= (439&.3=-.,-1>=(-&7&(9*7.89.(=.3;*79*'7&9*=&3)=51&39=&88*2'1&,*8`=<.9-=842*=4+=9-*=1&7,*89=(43(*397&9.438= 4+=:51&3)=.3;*79*'7&9*8=4+=(438*7;&9.43=(43(*73=.3=*7*1&3)_= = -*= -.,-= 6:&1.9>= 248&.(8= 4+= 85*(.*887.(-= :51&3)= ,7&881&3)8= &3)= )&25= 7:8-85&89:7*`= -*&9-= &3)= '4,= 248&.(8`= 8(7:'= &3)= 143,8*89&'1.8-*)= 47= &3(.*39= '74&)1*&;*)= <44)1&3)`= (43.+*74:8= 51&39&9.438= &3)= 41)= 6:&77.*8=43=9-*=14<*7=8145*8=&3)=;&11*>=+14478=&))=,7*&91>=94=9-*=1&3)8(&5*=;&1:*_==#&3>=4+=9-*8*=&7*= -.,-1>=;&1:&'1*=-&'.9&98=.3=9-*.7=4<3=7.,-9`=&8=<*11=&8=<*11=&8=.25479&39=-&'.9&9=+47=&=<.)*=7&3,*=4+= 85*(.*8=4+=(438*7;&9.43=(43(*73`=.3(1:).3,=099*78`=*7.8-=-&7*`=*)=6:.77*18=&3)=#&78-=17.9.11&7>=':99*7+1>_== = 543,89*72=;.8.43=+47=1.&'-= *&,-= 1.&'-=*&,-=-&8='**3=)*8(7.'*)=&8= &243,=9-*=2489=)*57.;*)=7:7&1=5&798=4+=9-*=.81&3)=4+=7*1&3)`=8:++*7.3,=+742= 8*7.4:8= )*545:1&9.43= &3)= )*(1.3*= ?:.33= +33/_= $438*7;&9.43= &(9.43= 9-:8= +&(*8= 9-*= ):&1= (-&11*3,*= 4+= 2**9.3,=9-*=3**)8=4+=9-*=*3;.7432*39=&3)=4+=9-*=5*451*=<-4=1.;*=&3)=<470=.3=9-*=&7*&_=*3=7*(4,3.9.43=4+= 9-.8`=9-*=14(&1=(422:3.9>=-&8=)*243897&9*)=.98=5&88.43=+47=)4.3,=842*9-.3,=548.9.;*=+47=9-*=&7*&=<.9-=9-*= +472&9.43=4+=9-*="#$=.3=,**/`=<-48*=2.88.43=.8= 94= <470= 94,*9-*7= 94= 57*8*7;*`= *3-&3(*= &3)= 574249*= 9-*= 3&9:7&1=-*7.9&,*=;&1:*=4+=9-.8=:51&3)=-&'.9&9=&3)=.98=-.39*71&3)_== = "88*39.&1= -&'.9&9= &3)= 85*(.*8= (438*7;&9.43= <470= <.11=*38:7*=9-&9=9-*=)*8.,3&9*)=-&'.9&98=7*2&.3=.3= 459.2:2=(43).9.43=47=.2574;*=&3)=*=5&3)=<-*7*=5488.'1*_==45:1&9.438=4+=85*(.*8=&884(.&9*)=<.9-='4,`= -*&9-= &3)= :51&3)= ,7&881&3)= 8:(-= &8= 3*3= 3&77.*7`= #*71.3`= 3.5*= &3)= $:71*<= 8-4:1)= 7*2&.3= 89&'1*= 47= .3(7*&8*= .3= 3:2'*78= &3)= 7&3,*_= = *)= 574:8*= 3:2'*78= 8-4:1)= &184= *=5&3)= .3= 7*85438*= 94= .2574;*)= -*&9-*7=2&3&,*2*39=&3)=-*15=94=*38:7*=1.&'-=*&,-=7*2&.38=&=89743,-41)=+47=9-*=85*(.*8_====

1.&'-=*&,-=<.11='*=8**3=&8=&=+1&,8-.5=(422:3.9>81*)=(74888'47)*7=(438*7;&9.43=.3.9.&9.;*=.3=*7*1&3)`= <-*7*= 8.,3.+.(&39= '.4).;*78.9>= .2574;*2*398= <.11= '*= &(-.*;*)= 9-74:,-= 1&3)8(&5*88(&1*= (438*7;&9.43= 2&3&,*2*39=&3)=5&793*78-.5=<470.3,_==1.&'-=*&,-=<.11='*=:8*)=94=)*243897&9*=94=1*,&1=&:9-47.9.*8`= 49-*7= '47)*7= (422:3.9.*8= &3)= 9-*= ;.8.9.3,= 5:'1.(= 8:((*88+:1= (74888'47)*7`= 2:19.85&793*7= :51&3)= 2&3&,*2*39=9-&9=)*1.;*78=8.,3.+.(&39=(438*7;&9.43=4'/*(9.;*8=&3)=;&1:&'1*=84(.&1=&3)=*(4342.(='*3*+.98_== = #:(-= 4+= 9-*= 2&3&,*2*39= <.11= '*= :3)*75.33*)= 9-74:,-= (411&'47&9.43= <.9-= 1*,&1= &:9-47.9.*8`= 8:(-= &8= *3;.7432*39=&,*3(.*8`=14(&1=(4:3(.18`=+47*89=8*7;.(*8=&3)=&,7.(:19:7&1=)*5&792*398`=':9=&184=(7:(.&11>`='>= 2*&38= 4+= ;41:39&7>= 5&793*78-.58= '*9<**3= 14(&1= 1&3)4<3*78`= 3&9:7*= 97:898`= <&10.3,= ,74:58`= ,&2*= (4:3(.18`=&3,1.3,=&884(.&9.438=*9(_= = 3= .3(1:8.;*= &3)= -41.89.(= (438*7;&9.43= &5574&(-= <.11= (1*&71>= )*243897&9*= 9-*= ;&1:*= +47= 243*>= 9-.8= 7*57*8*398=.3=9*728=4+='49-='.4).;*78.9>=&3)=<.)*7=5:'1.(='*3*+.98_=-*8*=<.11=.3(1:)*a=9-*=(438*7;&9.43=4+= :51&3)=84.18=9-74:,-=&557457.&9*=1&3)=2&3&,*2*39b=9-*=574;.8.43=4+=(&7'43=89*<&7)8-.5=(4397.':9.3,=94= (42'&9.3,=,14'&1=<&72.3,b=9-*=.2574;*2*39=4+=<&9*7=6:&1.9>=&3)=1&7,*88(&1*=+144)=7.80=2&3&,*2*39=:= &11=)43*=<-.189=*3-&3(.3,=9-*=.397.38.(=&55*&1=4+=9-*=1&3)8(&5*_=-*8*=&(9.438=<.11=&114<=9-*=(422:3.9>= 94=)*243897&9*=9-&9='.4).;*78.9>=2&3&,*2*39=&3)=7*8947&9.43=4+=-&'.9&98=&3)=*(414,.(&1=+:3(9.43=<.11`='>= )*+&:19`=(4397.':9*=94=<.)*7=5:'1.(=,44)8=&3)=8*7;.(*8_= = 1.&'-=*&,-=<.11='*(42*=&3=*;*3=247*=;&1:*)=&3)=.39*,7&1=5&79=4+=9-*=1.;*8=4+=14(&1=(422:3.9.*8=4+='49-= 8.)*8=4+=9-*='47)*7`='7.3,.3,=&=7&3,*=4+=84(.&1=&3)=*(4342.(='*3*+.98=&884(.&9*)=<.9-=*=*251&7>=:51&3)= (438*7;&9.43=&3)=8*38.9.;*1>82&3&,*)=574249.43=4+=9-*=&7*&_= ((*88=<.11='*=*3(4:7&,*)=&3)=2&3&,*)='>=9-*=574;.8.43=4+=14<80*>=.39*757*9.;*=+&(.1.9.*8`=&=3*9<470=4+= <&>82&70*)=<&10.3,23&9:7*=97&.18=<-.(-=1.30=:5=<.9-=3&9.43&1=74:9*8`=:34'97:8.;*=5&70.3,=+&(.1.9.*8=&3)= 5.(3.(=85498_=== 4(&1=':8.3*88*8=<.11='*3*+.9='49-=+742=)&>897.55*78=&3)=+742=143,*7=;.8.98='>=9-48*=*3(4:7&,*)=94=89&>= .3=14(&1=&((4224)&9.43=47=(&25.3,=&3)=(&7&;&3=8.9*8=94=*=5147*=9-*=&894:3).3,=1&3)8(&5*8`=,*414,>`= +147&`=473.9-414,>=&3)=-.8947.(&1=243:2*398=.3=247*=)*9&.1_= = +19.2&9*1>`=1.&'-=*&,-=<.11=7*2&.3=&=<.1)`=7*249*=&3)=85*(9&(:1&7=51&(*=<-*7*=;.8.9478=(&3=8*38.9.;*1>= *=5147*=&3)='*=.385.7*)='>=9-*='*&:9>=4+=9-*=1&3)8(&5*=&3)=9-*=<.1)1.+*=9-&9=9-7.;*8=.3=9-*=&7*&_== =

Ramblers enjoy a rest in the sunshine Photo ©RSPB Images rspb-images.com

(251.(&9.438=4+=9-*= 438*7;&9.43=1&3=+47=5&3)4<3*78=&3)=49-*7=.9*=8*78= = **= 55*3).==+=+47=.3+472&9.43=43=14(&1=&:9-47.9.*8=&3)=,4;*732*39=&,*3(.*8=<.9-=1*,&1=7*85438.'.1.9.*8= &9=1.&'-=*&,-=&3)= 55*3).==,=+47=9-*=89&9:947>=)4(:2*398=&3)='49.+.&'1*=05*7&9.438_= = -.8=51&3=(43;*>8=34=1*,&1=7*6:.7*2*39=47=4'1.,&9.43=43=1&3)4<3*78=&3)=49-*7=1&3)=:8*78_==*3=)*8.,3&9*)= &7*&8`= 1*,&1= 7*85438.'.1.9>= +47= 2&.39*3&3(*= 4+= )*8.,3&9*)= +*&9:7*8= .8= -*1)= '>= 9-*= 7*1*;&39= 89&9:947>= &:9-47.9.*8_= = *3= 9-*8*= &7*&8`= .+= &= :8*7= <.9-= 1*,&1= *39.91*2*39= <.8-*8= 94= (&77>= 4:9= (*79&.3= &(9.;.9.*8`= 349= (4;*7*)='>=1.(*3(*=47=(438*39=+742=&349-*7=89&9:947>='4)>`=9-*>=2:89=(438:19=<.9-`=&3)=,*9=(438*39=+742`= 9-*= 7*1*;&39= &:9-47.9>_= = -*8*= &(9.;.9.*8= &7*= 1.89*)= &8= <49.+.&'1*= 5*7&9.438`= &8= 1.89*)= .3= 9-*= 7*1*;&39= 89&9:947>=)4(:2*398=.3= 55*3).==,_=== = 0:98.)*= 4+= )*8.,3&9*)= &7*&8`= &11= 574548*)= &(9.;.9.*8= 2:89= 89.11= (4251>= <.9-= 9-*= 7*1*;&39= 1*,.81&9.43= 5*79&.3.3,=94=1&3)=4<3*78-.5=&3)=&,7**2*398`=51&33.3,`=&,7.(:19:7*=&3)=<&9*7=&3)='*=:3)*78944)=&3)= &,7**)='>=&11=7*1*;&39=5&79.*8a=:=.9=.8=(7.9.(&1=94=9-*=8:((*88=4+=9-.8=.3.9.&9.;*=9-&9=&11=5&79.*8=7*(4,3.8*=9-*= (438*7;&9.43`=*(4342.(=&3)=84(.&1=;&1:*=4+=9-*=51&3=&3)=&7*=.3=&,7**2*39=<.9-=&3>=&(9.438=9&0*3_=== = = ,_=.9*=*8(7.59.43= = = ,_+_=54(&9.43=&3)=.9*= 4:3)&7.*8=&58=+=&3)=,= = 1.&'-=*&,-=.8=14(&9*)=43=9-*='47)*78=4+=$4:39.*8=>743*`=1*72&3&,-=&3)=#43&,-&3`=897&))1.3,=9-*= '47)*7= '*9<**3='*= &3)=4*_=-*=3*&7*89=1&7,*= 94<3=.8=#43&,-&3=545_=(_=12**`=&5574=.2&9*1>=+/02= 4:9-8"&89_= = -*= ;.11&,*8= 4+= $14,-*7= 545_= (_= -**= &3)= 1.;*2.1*94<3= 545_= (_= ++,*= &7*= 8.9:&9*)= &5574=.2&9*1>=/02='479-=&3)='479-8)*89=7*85*(9.;*1>_=== = = $7.)=#*+== 3/.-=...= &5574=_=(*397*=4+=8.9*a= = 5&9.9:)*a= /.°,*=/-='= = 543,.9:)*a= 1°++=-2=)= = 47*=,7*&=, (<1,a== -`=*01-&= = ,19.9:)*=#&3,*a== ,**2=:=-2*2======

&5=+a=54(&9.43=4+=1.&'-= *&,-= =

= .9*= 4:3)&7.*8= = !-.8=51&3=.8=(438.)*7*)=.3=9-7**=9.*78a= = +_ 47*= &7*&= $2 *2&28&7= (= '3 = -= -*/,-&= -+= 86:&7*= 0.142*97*8_== $2 *2&28&7='4:3)&7.*8=(4.3(.)*39=&3)=-*7*&+9*7=7*+*77*)=94=8.251>=&8= $_== :22.9=&3)=:55*7=8145*8=4+=1.&'-=*&,-_= 7*&=<.9-=89&9:947>=-&'.9&9=5749*(9.43=:3)*7= "+`=+H=&3)=*7.8-=1*,.81&9.43=&3)=+47=<-.(-=).7*(9=(438*7;&9.43=2&3&,*2*39`=574/*(9= +:3).3,=.3.9.&9.;*8=&3)=5&793*7=84:7(.3,=(&3='*=2489=*++*(9.;*1>=+4(:8*)_=== ,_ @.)*7=,7*&=-=&5574=.2&9*1>=0,**-&=0,=86:&7*=0.142*97*8_= 4<*7=8145*8=&74:3)=1.&'-= *&,-= 8:774:3).3,= 9-*= (47*= &7*&_= 7*&= <-*7*= 2&3&,*2*39`= &);.847>`= 5&793*78-.5= <470.3,=&3)=&((*88=&3)=574249.43=.3.9.&9.;*8=(4:1)=).7*(91>=47=.3).7*(91>='*3*+.9=9-*=(47*= &7*&= 51:8= 3438)*8.,3&9*)= ':9= .25479&39= -&'.9&9= 47= 85*(.*8= 8:774:3).3,= 9-*= (47*= &7*&_== *3(1:)*8=9-*=*39.7*= =.3=4*=&3)=1.&'-=*&,-=5479.43=4+=9-*= =.3='*_

-_ ,)).9.43&1=,=-=&5574=.2&9*1>=.3,*-&=.3=86:&7*=0.142*97*8_== )).9.43&1=&7*&=4+= = .3= '*`= (*397*)= 43= #:11&,-+&)= &3)= .83&80*&= +47*898`= <-*7*= 9&7,*9*)= &);.847>`= 5&793*78-.5=<470.3,=<.9-=147*89=*7;.(*=&3)=49-*7=549*39.&1=5&793*78=(4:1)='*3*+.9=3*3= 3&77.*78=&3)=49-*7=57.47.9>=85*(.*8=8:(-=&8=*)=6:.77*1=&3)=.3*=#&79*3=&3)`=.3=9:73`= <.11=-*15=.3(7*&8*=;.8.947=549*39.&1_= = -*='4:3)&7>=4+=9-*=(47*=&7*&=.8=)*+.3*)='>=9-*= $2 *2&28&7='4:3)&7>=.3='*=&3)=9-*='3 = '4:3)&7>=.3=4*_==#:(-=4+=9-*='4:3)&7>=.8=)*2&7(&9*)='>=9-*=:55*7=*=9*39=4+=(43.+*7=51&39&9.438=&74:3)= 9-*=5*7.5-*7>=4+=9-*=:51&3)=2&88.+_==-*=7*2&.3.3,='4:3)&7>=+4114<8=).9(-*8`=897*&28=&3)=+*3(*=1.3*8=94=

.3(1:)*= 9-*= -.,-86:&1.9>= &(9.;*= '1&30*9= '4,= &3)= *=(1:)*= 9-*= 2489= 8*;*7*1>= )*,7&)*)= 5*&91&3)= &3)= &,7.(:19:7&11>=.2574;*)=,7&881&3)8_== 19-4:,-=2&3>=4+=9-*='4:3)&7.*8=&7*=894(085744+=+*3(*8`=2:(-=4+= 9-*=8.9*=.8=45*3=94=<&10*78`=1.;*894(0=47=)**7=24;*2*398`=&1189*77&.3=;*-.(1*8=&3)=5*&98(:99.3,=2&(-.3*7>_=== -*='4:3)&7.*8=)*+.3*)=+47=9-.8=51&3=&7*=431>=&'841:9*=+47=1*,&11>=)*8.,3&9*)=&7*&8_==-*='4:3)&7>= )*8(7.'.3,=9-*=<.)*7=&7*&=(4;*7*)='>=9-.8=51&3=.8=)*+.3*)=&8=&=7*&843&'1*`=57&(9.(&1=&7*&=+47=(438.)*7&9.43= &3)=*3(425&88*)=<.9-.3=*=.89.3,= &3)8(&5*=$-&7&(9*7= 7*&8_==-*8*=&7*=7*(4,3.8*)='>=14(&1=&:9-47.9.*8= &8=,*4,7&5-.(&11>=).89.3(9=5&7(*18=4+=1&3)8(&5*=<.9-=(-&7&(9*7.89.(8=:3.6:*=47=(1*&71>=)*+.3.3,=4+=9-*=&7*&_== *3= '*= 9-*= 51&3= &7*&= .8= *3(425&88*)= '>= &3)8(&5*= $-&7&(9*7= 7*&= $ = +2= <<<_3.8 *3;.7432*39_,4;_:0=&3)=<.9-.3=$4_=#43&,-&3='>= $ =+=<<<_243&,-&3_.*_=

==&5=,a=9&9:947>=*8.,3&9.438== = = ,_,_=,((*88=&3)=(3+7&897:(9:7*== = -*=:51&3)=&7*&=.8=&((*88.'1*=+742=3&774<=':9=<*1188:7+&(*)=5:'1.(=74&)8`=<.9-=&)*6:&9*=5&88.3,=85&(*8= <-.(-=(7488=9-*=*&89*73=:55*7=8145*8=9-74:,-=9-*='3 =.3=$4=#43&,-&3_==-.8=74&)=-&8=&=3:2'*7=4+= 5.(3.(=&3)= ;.*<54.398= &3)=,.;*8= &((*88=94=<&108= &74:3)= 4:,-=7&)&3= &3)=9-*=14(&1=1&3)2&70=*3&1= $7488=8**=*(9.43=-_=== #:(-=4+=9-*='1&30*9='4,=.3=9-*=(47*=&7*&=4+='*=.8=1*88=&((*88.'1*_==2&11=74&)8=80.79=9-*=14<*7=8145*8=94=9-*= 3479-= &3)= <*89`= 574;.).3,= &997&(9.;*= )7.;*8= &3)= 8-479= <&108= 9-74:,-= +47*897>= 47= 2&7,.3&1= :51&3)= 1&3)8(&5*8`=':9=&((*88=94=9-*=:55*7=8145*8=4+='1&30*9='4,=.3=9-*= $=.8=1.2.9*)=94=9-*=247*=8*7.4:8= <&10*78_== =

-*=&7*&=.8=97&;*78*)='>=9-*=1.&'-=*&,-=)&>`=&=.002=143,=897*9(-=4+=9-*=+189*7=)&>`=7:33.3,=+742= 19&)&;*3= )44)= .3= $4_= >743*`= 4;*7= 9-*= 84:9-*73= 8145*8= 4+= 7&,&3= &3)= "8-'7&(0= '4,8`= 9-74:,-= #:11&,-+&)=147*89=&3)=*3).3,=&9=43&,-=.3=$4_=1*72&3&,-_=== = -*= 14(&1= <&10.3,= ,74:5= '&8*)= .3= $4_= #43&,-&3`= 9-*= H34(0&9&1143= &2'1.3,= $1:'`= -&;*= '**3= 7*85438.'1*=+47=9-*=)*8.,3=&3)=.251*2*39&9.43=4+=9-*=H34(0&9&1143=)&108_==-*8*=&7*=<&>=2&70*)= 97&.18=4+=.:+/02=1*3,9-=9-&9='7&3(-=+742=9-*=+189*7=)&>21.&'-=*&,-=)&>`=&3)=574;.)*=(4397411*)= &((*88=&3)=:8*+:1=.3+472&9.43=8.,3&,*=94=9-*=:51&3)=-&'.9&98=&3)=+*&9:7*8=4+=1.&'-=*&,-=.3=$4_= #43&,-&3_= -.8= 574;.)*8= &3= *=(*11*39= *=&251*= 4+= &= 14(&1= (422:3.9>81*)= .3.9.&9.;*= 94= &.)= 8*38.9.;*1>= 2&3&,*)=5:'1.(=&((*88=&3)=*3;.7432*39&1=&<&7*3*88=&3)=*3/4>2*39=4+=9-*=&7*&_=-*=14(&1=(422:3.9>8 4<3*)=H34(0&9&1143=349*1`=<-*7*=<&10.3,=.3+472&9.43=.8=&;&.1&'1*`=8.9*)=43=9-*=14<*7=8145*8=4+=1.&'-= *&,-`= &184= 7*+1*(98= 9-.8= ;.9&1= 1*;*1= 4+= (422:3.9>81*)= .3;41;*2*39= <.9-= 9-*= 8:89&.3&'1*= *(4342.(= 574249.43=4+=9-*=1.&'-=*&,-=&7*&_= -*=+189*7=)&>`=1.&'-=*&,-=<&>=&3)=H34(0&9&1143=<&108=&7*=&11=45*3=94=*;*7>43*`=574;.).3,=&=7&3,*= 4+=<&108=+47=&11=1*;*18=4+=&'.1.9>=&3)=*=5*7.*3(*_== =

==&5=-a=,((*88=&3)=.3+7&897:(9:7*== = ,_-_= <3*78-.5=&3)=2&3&,*2*39== = 8=9>5.(&1=4+=8:(-=:51&3)=&7*&8=.3=*7*1&3)`=9-*7*=.8=&=(4251*==-.8947>=4+=1&3)=4<3*78-.5=&3)=:8&,*=43= 1.&'-=*&,-_==-.8=.3(1:)*8=9-*=1&3)8-41).3,8=4+=.3).;.):&1=+&72*78=842*=8-&7.3,=&7*&8=4+=(42243= 1&3)`=57.;&9*=*89&9*=1&3)`=89&9*84<3*)=1&3)=24891>=:3)*7=+47*897>`=85479.3,=7.,-98`=3:2*74:8=9:7'&7>8 7.,-98=-41)*78`=14(&1=<&9*7=&'897&(9.43=8(-*2*8`=&3)=2&3&,*2*39=4+=1&0*8=&8=82&1188(&1*=+.8-*7.*8_= =

*9&.18=4+=.3).;.):&1=57.;&9*=1&3)=4<3*78=<.9-.3=9-*=(438*7;&9.43=51&3=&7*&=&7*=-*1)='>=9-*=7*1*;&39=1*,&1= &:9-47.9.*8_= $1*&71>`= 9-.8= .3+472&9.43= .8= (43+.)*39.&1= &3)= 5749*(9*)`= ':9= <-*7*= .9= .8= )*8.7*)= 94= (439&(9= 1&3)4<3*78= <.9-= (438*7;&9.43= 7*(422*3)&9.438= 47= 574548&18= 9-*>= 2&>= '*= (439&(9*)= 9-74:,-= 9-*= 2"#$=*.9-*7=).7*(91>=.+=&17*&)>=2*2'*78=4+=9-*="#$=47=9-74:,-=9-*=7*1*;&39=1*,&1=&:9-47.9>= 8:(-=&8=9-*=*5&792*39=4+= ,7.(:19:7*=&3)=:7&1=*;*1452*39='479-*73=*7*1&3)= '*=47=')_= = = <3*78-.5=<.9-.3=9-*=(47*=&7*&= <1,= ).9-.3=9-*='3 `=&3=*89.2&9*)=3/=4+=9-*=1&3)=.8=:3)*7=57.;&9*=4<3*78-.5_==-*=1&7,*89=8.3,1*=&7*&=:3)*7= 57.;&9*=4<3*78-.5=.8=5&79=4+=&=57.;&9*=*89&9*=./=4+=949&1=&7*&=4+='3 _==-.8=4<3*7=.8=-.,-1>=8:55479.;*= 4+=9-*=(438*7;&9.43=2&3&,*2*39=51&3_== 9=1*&89=+1=49-*7=57.;&9*=1&3)4<3*78=4<3=9-*=7*2&.3.3,=/*=4+= 9-*=57.;&9*1>=-*1)=1&3)_==-*7*=.8=34=7*(47)*)=(42243&,*=<.9-.3=9-*='3 =5*78=(422_=')=&3,*7`= 84= 7*1*;&39= .3).;.):&1= 1&3)= 4<3*78= 2&>= '*= &5574&(-*)= <.9-= 574548&18= 43= 1&3)= .)*39.+.*)= +47= (438*7;&9.43=&(9.438=<-*7*=7*1*;&39_= /=4+=9-*=1&3)=<.9-.3=9-*='3 =.8=4<3*)='>=$4.119*=*47&39&_==$4.119*=&184=4<3=8.,3.+.(&39=5745479.438=4+= +47*897>=&3)=45*3='4,=<.9-.3=9-*= =.3=4*=&3)=-&8=*=.89.3,=2&3&,*2*39=51&38=+47= '.4).;*78.9>=&7*&8_= $4.119*=.8=8:55479.;*=4+=(438*7;&9.43=&3)=7*8947&9.43=5&793*78-.58=<.9-.3=9-*8*=&7*&8=<-*7*=&557457.&9*_== = , = ).9-.3=9-*= $`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`='>=9-*=147*89=*7;.(*='*_== &3)=4<3*)='>=9-*= 147*89=*7;.(*=<.9-.3=9-*= $=(438.898=4+=45*3='4,=':9=8.,3.+.(&39=5745479.438=).7*(91>=&)/&(*39=94=9-*= $= '4:3)&7>= &3)= <.9-.3= 9-*= = &7*= :3)*7= +47*897>_= = 9&9:947>= $= 7*6:.7*2*398= )*9*72.3*= 147*89= *7;.(*=&(9.;.9.*8=<.9-.3=9-*= $=&3)=147*89=1&38=<.9-.3=9-*= =2:89=&184=&((4:39=+47= =+*&9:7*8= 3*3=3&77.*=

=Map 4: Land ownership = = ,_._=9&9:947>=)*8.,3&9.438=&3)=*3;.7432*39&1=&,7**2*398=&9=1.&'-= *&,-=,7*&8=&7*= ,.;*3=94=9-*=3*&7*89=-&=6:49*)=.3=9-*=1*,&1=)4(:2*398= = *8.,3&9.43= <&2*=]=49-*7=)*9&.18= = 5*(.&1=749*(9.43=,7*&= 1.&'-= *&,-= = 4*_= -..*-&_= .9*= (4)*= **.+01`= )*8.,3&9*)= ,= #&>=,**1_== = 1.&'-=*&,-=:=#:11&,-+&)=:= .83&80*&= ='*_=23-0-&_=.9*= (4)*= +H= 3*,*-*,`= )*8.,3&9*)a= #&7(-= ,**0`= '4:3)&7>= 574;.8.43&1_== = 5*(.&1=,7*&=4+= 438*7;&9.43= 1.&'-=*&,-= $='*_=+22/-&_=.9*=(4)*=**+00,,`=)*8.,3&9*)a= , = ,*2*/2*/_== = ,7*&=4+=5*(.&1=(.*39.+.(= 1.&'-= *&,-= *= '*_= +22/-&_= .9*= '4= *11`= )*8.,3&9*)a= (39*7*89=,(= -*2++23._== = #&28&7=<*91&3)=4+= 1.&'-= *&,-= &28&7= '*_= +22/-&_= .9*= (4)*= +H= +,*,*`= .39*73&9.43&1=.25479&3(*= )*8.,3&9*)a=+.2+,233_== = <&9.43&1= <&9:7*= #*8*7;*= ''='*_=*75*9:.9>=&,7**2*39='*9<**3='*" =&3)=1&3)4<3*7= <<#= 94= 2&.39&.3= .0*-&= 4+= '1&30*9= '4,= &8= '&9:7*= *8*7;*_*3.9.&9*)= &5=.a=5&3)= <3*78-.5= = +330_= = = = =

<&9.43&1= 1*7.9&,*= ,7*&= '3 = 4*_= "8-'7&(0= 4,= '3 _= ++2--&_= .9*= (4)*= **+0*-`= <1,= )*8.,3&9*)a=,12*12*/_== = .9*8=4+=54(&1=<&9:7*= 14:7= '$*=8.9*8=5&79.&11>=<.9-.3=47=574=.2&1=94= $='4:3)&7>= 438*7;&9.43=.25479&3(*= .3='*a== 5< (= 1:7>=.;*7`=.7(&7=897*&2`= 8-+.*1)=#4:39&.3=&7`=541&3= .991*_= = = = <(=*59_=4+=,,7.(:19:7*=&3)= 87:3= ,7.8"3;.7432*39= (-*2*8= 45*7&9.3,= .3= '*_== #:7&1=*;*1452*39= '*$#=8:5*78*)*8=$#_= 4:397>8.)*=&3&,*2*39= +0*-&= 1&30*9= 4,`= ++0-&= )*9= 3*&9-`= ..-&= *,7&)*)= 3*&9-`= (-*2*8=&,7.8*3;.7432*39= .1-&= 5*(.*887.(-= <*9= ,7&881&3)`= 0-&= :3.2574;*)28*2.83&9:7&1= =]=<( = ,7&881&3)=459.438_== = <@=1*3=1&77.*7=3&72= ')87:3= ,7.8"3;.7432*39= (-*2*= 45*7&9.3,= <.9-.3= =.3= 1&3=(-*2*=#4(= 4*_==49&1=&7*&=.3=8(-*2*=&9=<.9-.3=1.&'-=*&,-= a=30-&== = C&79-= (.*3(*= 438*7;&9.43= 0="&79-=(.*3(*=$438*7;&9.43=*;.*<="$=8.9*8=)*8.,3&9*)='>= #*;.*<=.9*8=C #= '*" =574=.2&1=94= $=.3='*_======,_/_=->8.(&1=3*&9:7*8= = 1.2&9*= **= 55*3).==-=+47=)*9&.1*)=(1.2&9414,.(&1=)&9&= = -*=(148*89=<*&9-*7=89&9.43=94=1.&'-=*&,-=.8=$143*8`=&5574=.2&9*1>=+002=84:9-_=-*=&;&.1&'1*=-*8K*&7= &;*7&,*=.3+472&9.43=+47=9-.8=89&9.43=<<<_2*9_.*=.8=57*8*39*)='*14<_=== = :22&7>=(1.2&9*=)&9&=+47= 143*8=*9=9&9.43=+30+=:+33*== = ;*7&,*= 33:&1=&.3+&11== 3,222= &>8=4+=7&.3+&11=3+22= +0.= ;*7&,*=#&=_=*25_= +,_.°$= ;*7&,*=#.3_=*25_= /_,°$= #*&3=*25_= 2_2°$= #*&3=)&.1>=:38-.3*=-4:78= -_+3= ;*7&,*='4_=)&>8=<.9-=&.7=+7489= 0_+======

$*414,>=]=$*42475-414,>= = 5&3)8(&5*= -*=1.&'-=*&,-=1&3)8(&5*=.8=(-&7&(9*7.8*)='>=&3=*=9*38.;*=&7*&=4+=7411.3,=8&3)8943*=:51&3)8=).88*(9*)= '>=143,=7.;*7=;&11*>8='740*3='>=&=5742.3*39=*8(&752*39=43=9-*=84:9-_==-*=2&88.;*=74:3)*)=8:22.9=4+= 1.&'-=*&,-=-.11244(&73=-2*2=.8=)42.3&39_=== -*=3479-=*),*=4+=9-*=:51&3)8=-&8=&='740*3=8:7+&(*`=<.9-=+1&989455*)=-.118=&3)=74:3)*)=7.),*8=8*5&7&9*)= '>=)**5=;&11*>8=&3)=5:3(9:&9*)='>=82&11`=74:3)*)=1&0*8_==4=9-*=84:9-=4+=9-*=8:22.9`=9-*7*=.8=&= 5742.3*39= *8(&752*39= 4+= :55*7= 1.2*8943*= (&55*)= '>= ,7.98943*`= <-.(-= 4:9(7458= '*14<= 9-*= 8&3)8943*_== -*=*8(&752*39=(4257.8*8=&=143,=1.3*=4+=-.118=&3)=8:22.98=<.9-=*=(*11*39=;.*<8=4;*7=9-*=14<1&3)8`=+47= *=&251*=&9=$&7374(0=;.*<54.39_==9**5`=84:9-=+&(.3,=8145*8=&7*=.39*77:59*)='>=82&11=897*&28=.3=<44)*)= ,1*38=<<<_3.8*3;.7432*39_,4;_:0_= = 7*8E:&9*73&7>=,*414,>= 1.&'-= *&,-= 24:39&.3= .8= )42.3&9*)= '>= +488.18'*&7.3,= $&7'43.+*74:8= 1.2*8943*= 4+= 9-*= 1*72&3&,-= :((*88.43=&'4:9=-/*=8=-**=2.11.43=>*&78=41)`=(438.89.3,=24891>=4+=(47&1=&3)=8-*11=8*).2*398=)*548.9*)=.3= &=8-&114<`=9745.(&1=4(*&3_=="=(*59.43&1=*=548:7*8=4+=9-*8*=)*548.98=(&3='*=+4:3)=&9=1&7)7488=897*&2= *= ,*414,.(&1=8.9*= *=+.+`=57.)=*+=3/,-.20_==-.8=<&8=+4114<*)='>=&=2&/47=5-&8*=4+=)*548.9.43=4+=+.3*=94= (4&78*8,7&.3*)=8&3)8943*=&'4:9=-**=2.11.43=>*&78=41)=)*548.9*)=4;*7=9-*=1.2*8943*=&8=9-*=4(*&3='&8.3= (148*)=:5_==-*8*=(&3='*=8**3=4:9(7455.3,=&74:3)=9-*=:55*7=8145*8`=*85*(.&11>=(1*&71>=&74:3)=9-*=8:22.9= &9=44(&73=<<<_3.8*3;.7432*39_,4;_:0`=<<<_,8._.*_= = E:&9*73&7>=,*414,>= *14<= &5574=.2&9*1>= -/*2= 0`= 9-*= 1&3)8(&5*= .8= )42.3&9*)= '>= 9-.(0= ,1&(.&1= )7.+9= )*548.98`= .3(1:).3,= 5742.3*39=)7:21.3=+.*1)8`=&3)=,1&(.&1=4:9<&8-=)*548.98`=4+9*3=(&55*)='>='1&30*9=5*&9_= :7.3,=9-*=1&89=,1&(.&1=(>(1*=#.)1&3).&3a=&'4:9=,-=***=:=+-=***=>*&78='*+47*=57*8*39=9-*=1.&'-=*&,-= 2&88.+= &(9*)= &8= &3= .(*= '&77.*7_= = -*= 8:22.98= &3)= :55*7= 8145*8= &7*= (-&7&(9*7.89.(&11>= 82449-*)= &3)= 74:3)*)='>=.(*=&(9.43`=<.9-=1.2.9*)=)*548.9.43=43=:51&3)8=&'4;*=(_=-**2_== 4(&1.8*)=)*548.98=4+=8&3)8= &3)=,7&;*18=4((:7=.3=-4114<8=&3)=+1&99*7=&7*&8`=*_,_=.3=9-*=&7*&=&74:3)=$&77.(03&'74(0_=="=9*38.;*=857*&)8= 4+=9.11=4((:7=43=+1&30.3,=8145*8_==";.)*3(*=+47=)*,1&(.&9.43=):7.3,=9-*=438*9=4+=9-*=1&9*=#.)1&3).&3=<&72= 89&,*= +742= &'4:9= +1= := +-= ***= >*&78= '*+47*= 57*8*39= *=.898= .3= &= 8:.9*= 4+= ,1&(.&1= 7.;*7= &3)= 1&0*= )*548.98= 80.79.3,=9-*=:51&3)8=*80*78`=4:9<&8-=857*&)8`=0&2*= 9*77&(*8`= 0*991*= -41*8= &3)= 2*19<&9*7= (-&33*18= <<<_3.8*3;.7432*39_,4;_:0_= = 4.18=]=4.1=74(*88*8= 4.18=&7*=)42.3&9*)='>='&8*85447=9>5*8`=24891>=7*89.3,=43=+7&(9:7*)='*)74(0=&3)=(4&78*=,7&;*1>=6:&79?= 7*,48418=<*&01>=)*;*145*)=2.3*7&1=84.18=.3=:3(43841.)&9*)=2&9*7.&1_==4.18=&7*=57*)42.3&391>='1&30*9= 5*&98=&'4;*=(_=,**2=<.9-=5*&9>=54)8418=43=14<*7=*1*;&9.438_==7&.3&,*=4+=5*&9=.8=,*3*7&11>=.3-.'.9*)=':9= 43=8145*8`=*85*(.&11>=4;*7=54)8418=1&9*7&1=24;*2*39=4+=<&9*7=.8=.)*39.+.*)='>=14(&11>=7*1&9.;*1>='&8*87.(-= +1:8-*8_= 03,4.3,=574(*88*8=.3(1:)*=(411&58*)=-4114<8=.3=9-*=5*&9=&3)=&=3:2'*7=4+=8:'89&39.&1='4,=':7898_= = -*=5*&91&3)=*=-.'.98=&=3:2'*7=4+=349&'1*=897:(9:7&1=+*&9:7*8`=<-.(-=.3(1:)*=4((&8.43&1=<*118)*;*145*)= -:224(0=&3)=1&<3=(4251*=*8`=&=+*<=82&11`=14(&1.8*)=5441=(4251*=*8`=&8=<*11=&8=84&0<&>8=&3)=+1:8-*8_= -*=,*3*7&1=;*,*9&9.43=.8=(-&7&(9*7.8*)='>=5-&,3:2=2488*8`=*7.(4.)=)<&7+=8-7:'8=&3)=8*),*8`=<.9-=9-*= (42548.9.43= &3)= &':3)&3(*= 4+= 9-*8*= (42543*398= )*5*3)*39= 43= 14(&1= 84.1= (43).9.438`= .3= 5&79.(:1&7= 9-*= <&9*7=9&'1*=&3)=7*1.*+=<<<_3.8*3;.7432*39_,4;_:0_==== = .414,.(&1=.39*7*89=.8=&884(.&9*)=<.9-=9-*=57*8*3(*=4+=9-*=9-.7)=1&7,*89=.39&(9=*=5&38*=4+=:51&3)=5*&91&3)=.3= '479-*73= *7*1&3)= &3)= 9-*= 1&89= 7*2&.3.3,= 7*1&9.;*1>= .39&(9= '1&30*9= '4,= .3= $4_= #43&,-&3_= -*= 5*&91&3)=

(4251*== .3(1:).3,= &= 3:2'*7= 4+= 82&11= <&9*7= '4).*8= &3)= '4,= :3.98= 8:554798= &3= &77&>= 4+= -.,-1>= (-&7&(9*7.89.(`=&3)=4+9*3=-.,-1>=85*(.&1.8*)`=51&39=&3)=&3.2&1=(422:3.9.*8_=== (9.;*1>=,74<.3,=5*&9=-&8=&3=*=97*2*1>=-.,-=<&9*7=(439*39`=&;*7&,.3,=4;*7=3*='>=;41:2*_==3*3(*=.9= 51&>8= &= (7.9.(&1= 741*= .3= 24)*7&9.3,= <&9*7= 24;*2*39= +742= 9-*= :51&3)8= 94= 9-*= 14<1&3)8= <<<_5*&91&3)83._,4;_:0_=== = &7'43=8*6:*897&9.43=&3)=8947&,*= (9.;*=5*&9='4,=.8=&3=.25479&39=(&7'43=8947*_=-.8=574(*88=4+=14(0.3,=(&7'43=&<&>=&3)=57*;*39.3,=.9=+742= &)).3,=94=9-*=&24:39=4+=(&7'43=).4=.)*=.3=9-*=&92485-*7*=.8=034<3=&8=(&7'43=8*6:*897&9.43_=== *3='*`=9-*=-.,-*89=(&7'43=1*;*18=&7*=7*(47)*)=.3=5*&91&3)8`=<-.(-=(4;*7=431>=+,=4+=9-*=1&3)=&7*&=.3= '479-*73=*7*1&3)=':9=&((4:39=+47=/-=4+=9-*=84.1=(&7'43=5441=<<<_5*&91&3)83._,4;_:0_= = 1&30*9=5*&9=<.9-=&=;*,*9&9.43=(4;*7=4+=-*&9-*78=&3)=(49943=,7&88*8=&3)=&3=&;*7&,*=)*59-=4+=+**(2=(&3= (439&.3=1/`***=9433*8=4+=(&7'43=5*7=02,=1/*=9433*8=5*7=-*(9&7*_==-:8`='1&30*9=5*&9='*9<**3=,**(2=&3)= -**(2=)**5=2&>=(439&.3=9<4=94=9-7**=9.2*8=247*=(&7'43_==-*=7&9*=&9=<-.(-=(&7'43=.8=(:77*391>=&'847'*)= +742= 9-*= &92485-*7*`= '&8*)= 43= &= 3:2'*7= 4+= )&9&= 8*98`= .8= *89.2&9*)= &9= 1/= 2.11.43= 9433*8= +47= &11= 4+= 9-*= 3479-*73=-*2.85-*7*=5*&91&3)8_==*3=7.9&.3`=:3).89:7'*)='1&30*9='4,8=(&59:7*=*_.=94=*_1=9433*8=4+=(&7'43=

5*7=-*(9&7*=5*7=>*&7_=-*=(:77*39=1488=4+=$0,=+742=*74).3,=&3)= .3&(9.;*='1&30*9=5*&9='4,8=9-48*=9-&9=&7*= )*(42548.3,=&9=&=,7*&9*7=7&9*=9-*3=51&39=2&9*7.&1=.8='*.3,=&))*)=94=9-*=8>89*2=&7*=&3)=<.11`=-&;*=&3= .25&(9=43=,14'&1=<&72.3,_==07,&3.(=(&7'43=8947*)=<.9-.3=9-*='1&30*9=5*&9`=<-.(-=-&8=&((:2:1&9*)=4;*7= 9-4:8&3)8=4+=>*&78`=(&3='*=1489=.3=)&>8=:3)*7=24)*73`=2*(-&3.(&1=2*&38=4+=*=97&(9.43_==-.8=-.,-1.,-98=

9-*=-.,-1>=;&1:&'1*=741*=.39&(9=5*&9='4,=-&8=.3=&'847'.3,=&3)=8947.3,=$0,=:=2&.39*3&3(*=4+=.39&(9`=&(9.;*= 5*&9= '4,= ).7*(91>= &3)= 8:'89&39.&11>= (4397.':9*8= 94= 3&9.43&1= *++4798= 94= (42'&9= 9-*= 7.8*= 4+= &92485-*7.(= ,7**3-4:8*=,&8*8=9-&9=(4397.':9*=94=,14'&1=(1.2&9*=(-&3,*_=== -995a22<<<_24478+479-*+:9:7*_47,_:022+9+2)4<314&)827*8*&7(-2#11$&7'437*5479N&3*0_)4(_= =

= 48&.(=4+='1&30*9='4,=(422:3.9.*8======-494=&# =(2&,*8=785'8.2&,*8_(42== =

,_0_=1>)7414,>=*9&.1*)=->)7414,.(&1=.3+472&9.43=.8=574;.)*)=.3= 55*3).==-=

=&5=/a=1>)7414,>= = 5&0*8= -*=5*&91&3)=(4251*==43=9-*=1.&'-=*&,-=2&88.+=(439&.38=9-*=1&7,*89=(43(*397&9.43=4+=3&9:7&1= )>89745-.(=1&0*8=&3)=54418=.3='479-*73=*7*1&3)=<&9*7='4).*8=<-.(-=&7*=:8:&11>=;*7>=&(.).(=&3)=5447=.3= 51&39=3:97.*398_=-*.7=<&9*7=-&8=&=-.,-=-:2.(=&(.)=(439*39=&3)=.8=:8:&11>=89&.3*)=)&70='74<3=9-74:,-= *=548:7*=94=5*&9_==== #489=*=&251*8=&7*=82&11=1*88=9-&3=/=-&=.3=*=9*39=&3)=8-&114<=1*88=9-&3=/2=)**5_==-*=82&11*7=1&0*8=&7*= 89**588.)*)`= <.9-= '&308= &3)= '*)8= +472*)= '>= )**5= 5*&9`= 9-*= 1&7,*7= *=&251*8= -&;*= 8-&114<`= 8-*1;.3,= 8-47*8=&3)=-&7)`=8943>='*)8_=== -*8*=1&0*8=&3)=54418=&7*=&=57.2&7>= $=8.9*=8*1*(9.43=+*&9:7*=+47=<-.(-=1.&'-=*&,-=.8=(438.)*7*)=94='*= 43*=4+=9-*='*89=&7*&8=.3=9-*=+H`=)*+.3*)=&8=,7&)*8= =4:989&3).3,=*=&251*8=4+=9-*=+*&9:7*=.3=&=":745*&3= (439*=9=&3)==*=(*11*39=*=&251*8`=8.,3.+.(&391>=&'4;*=9-7*8-41)=+47= *=349.+.(&9.43= <<<_/3((_,4;_:0_=== = 19-4:,-=9-*=-.,-1>=&(.).(2'&8*85447=<&9*78=&7*=14<=.3=51&39=3:97.*398=&3)=5488*88=&=(-&7&(9*7.89.(&11>= 1.2.9*)=+147&=&3)=+&:3&`=842*=.25479&39=(422:3.9.*8=&3)=85*(.*8=&7*=57*8*39=.3).(&9.;*=4+=;*7>=-.,-= 6:&1.9>=&6:&9.(=(43).9.438_=-*=2489=(42243=9>5*=.8=(-&7&(9*7.8*)='>=9-*=&6:&9.(=2488*8=5-&,3:2= (:85.)&9:2`= 5&-,3:2= )*39.(:1&9:2`= 7*5&34(1&):8= 85*(.*8= &3)= 9-*= 1.;*7<479= :3,*72&33.&_==-*=+14&9.3,= &3)=2&7,.3&1=;*,*9&9.43=9*3)8=94='*=85&78*=&3)=7*897.(9*)`=24891>=4+=&=8(&99*7*)=8<&25=&3)=&(.)=54478 +*3=+7.3,*_=== -*=1&0*8=&7*=&184=.25479&39=+47=&=7&3,*=4+=:51&3)=.3;*79*'7&9*8`=9-*=2489=349&'1*=+4:3)=.3= 4:,-= &11&,-`=<-*7*=9-*=7&7*=:51&3)='**91*=49&243*(9*8=,7.8*4897.&9:8=&3)=<&9*7='4&92&3= 1&*3(47.8&=5745.36:&= &7*=+4:3)=<<<_*3;.7432*39_,4;_:0_=

.==)>89745-.(=<&9*7='4).*8=<*7*=8:7;*>*)=<.9-.3=9-*=1.&'-=*&,-='*= $=&8=5&79=4+=9-*=8.9*=(43).9.43= &88*882*39=+47= $=89&3).3,=<&9*7=+*&9:7*8=:3)*79&0*3=+47='*" =.3=,**0=541)82.9-=*9=&1_=,**2_== 11= 8.9*8=<*7*=(438.)*7*)=94='*=.3=+&;4:7&'1*=47= +&;4:7&'1*=&9=7.80=(43).9.43=<.9-=7*85*(9=94=9-*.7= (-&7&(9*7.89.(=&6:&9.(=+147&_== 09-*7= <&9*7= 6:&1.9>= ;&7.&'1*8= <*7*= (438.89*39= <.9-= 9-&9= *=5*(9*)= +47= )>89745-.(= 1&0*8`= <.9-= 14<= &10&1.3.9>`=53=&3)=(43):(9.;.9>=541)82.9-=*9=&1_=,**2_= = 4:,-='&3**7>=.8='.414,.(&11>=.25479&39=.3=9-&9=?:.11<479=84*9*8= 1&(:897.8= .8= 7*897.(9*)= 94= 9-.8= 7&7*= :51&3)=1&0*=9>5*=)41+*8#:75->=,**,_= 4:,-8= 5479&3`= 397&.(*7= &3)= #**3.8-= '*143,= 94= 9-*= 85*(.*887.(-`= 14<83:97.*39`= (1*&78<&9*7= &(.).(= 41.,49745-.(=14<=3:97.*39`=-.,-=4=>,*3=:51&3)=1&0*=,74:5_==-*8*=&7*=)*+.3*)=:3)*7="$=-&'.9&9= )*+.3.9.438= &8= 41.,49745-.(= 94= 2*849745-.(= 89&3).3,= <&9*78= <.9-= ;*,*9&9.43= 4+= 9-*= !.9947*11*9*&= :3.+147&*= &3)247=84*948#&34/:3(**&="$=-&'.9&9=(4)*=-+-* (<<<_/3((_,4;_:0_= )&9*7= 6:&1.9>=.3= 4:,-=#**3.8-=-&8= '**3=)*,7&)*)= '>=3:97.*39=.35:98=+742= 8:774:3).3,=&,7.(:19:7&1= 1&3)`= )*+.3*)= '>= 9-*= "3;.7432*39&1= 749*(9.43= ,*3(>= *7*1&3)= " =.3= ,**-= &8= 24)*7&9*1>= *:9745-.(= <<<_*5&_.*== = ).9-.3=9-*='3 `= 4:,-8= 397&.(*7`= 5479&3`=5&11:&3*=7*(47)*)='>=1488=&3)=$7:8-*11=,**1=&8=34=143,*7= *=9&39`='&3**7>`=#**3.8-=&3)=7&)&3=&11=+&11=<.9-.3=9-*=H34(0&9&1143=574:3)<&9*7=4)>_=== &<= <&9*7=8&251.3,=-&8= '**3=(&77.*)=4:9=.3= 4:,-8= 397&.(*7=&3)= 5479&3=8.3(*=,***='>=#43&,-&3= $4:39>=$4:3(.12" `=&8=5&79=4+=9-*=8(-*2*=94=:8*=9-*=<&9*7=+742=9-*=1&0*=&8=&=8:551*2*39&7>=84:7(*=4+= )7.30.3,=<&9*7=+47=9-*=>)&;3*9=(422:3.9>=574:5=)&9*7=(-*2*=8**=<&9*7=2&3&,*2*39='*14<_== 5*3*7&11>`=<&9*7=6:&1.9>=+742=9-*8*=14:,-8=-&8='**3=)*9*72.3*)=94='*=4+=*=(*11*39= +=6:&1.9>=&8=)*+.3*)= '>= 9-*= 7.30.3,= )&9*7= *,:1&9.438= ,**1= &3)= 544)= 9&9:8= :3)*7= 9-*= )&9*7= 17&2*<470= .7*(9.;*= )1=-995a22=*(_*:745&_*:2*3;.7432*392<&9*72<&9*78+7&2*<4702.3)*=*3_-921_==34<*;*7`= &=3:2'*7= 4+= .25479&39= 5&7&2*9*78= -&;*= '**3= *=(**)*)= 43= 4((&8.438`= .3(1:).3,= '&(9*7.&1= (4:398`= <&9*7= (414:7= 2*&8:7*8=&3)=949&1=5-485-474:8=(43(*397&9.438=03*&=,**3_=

======

54:,-= 7&)&3======-494=&# =(2&,*8=785'8.2&,*8_(42= = = #.;*78= +3)*7= 9-*= "$= )&9*7= 41.(>= *,:1&9.438= ,**-`= #43&,-&3= $4:39>= $4:3(.1= .8= )*8.,3&9*)= &8= 9-*= (447).3&9.3,=14(&1=&:9-47.9>=+47=9-*='*&,-8&33=.;*7=&8.3=.897.(9_==1.&'-=*&,-=+&118=<.9-.3=3 *-= '*&,-=&33=*&89*73=8.)*=&3)=3 -0=<*89*73=8.)*=$7488847)*7=.;*7=&8.3=#&3&,*2*39=1&3=&7*&8= '*" =)&9*7=#&3&,*2*39=+3.9=,*+*`=<<<_3.8*3;.7432*39_,4;_:02<&9*78-42*_== 97*&28= 47.,.3&9.3,= 43= 1.&'-= *&,-= &7*= .25479&39= +**)*7= 84:7(*8= +47= 9-*= )*8.,3&9*)= 8&1243.)= 7.;*78= 1:7>`=$41*'7440*`=1&(0<&9*7=&3)=#4:39&.3=)&9*7_==42*=4+=9-*=82&11*7=897*&28=+742=857.3,2+1:8-=&7*&8= &3)=9-*=1&0*8=9-*28*1;*8=&55*&7=94='*=8*&843&1`=+14<=)*5*3).3,=43=<&9*7=1*;*18=.3=9-*=1&0*8=47=9-*=5*&9= '4)>=.98*1+_= 97*&28=+14<.3,=<*89=&3)=84:9-8<*89=4++=9-*=1.&'-=*&,-=:51&3)8=+**)=9-*=$41*'7440=7.;*7`=3479-=&3)= 3479-8*&89=+14<.3,=897*&28=574;.)*=9-*=1:7>=7.;*7=.98*1+=&=97.':9&7>=4+=9-*=.;*7=1&(0<&9*7`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`= 8:,,*89.3,= 2489= .25&(98= &7*= 4((:77.3,= .3= 14<*7= &7*&8= <-*7*= <&9*7= (4:78*8=

*3(4:39*7=247*=-*&;.1>=2&3&,*)=1&3)_=-*=2&3&,*2*39=4+=&,7.(:19:7&1=<&89*`=54:197>=2&3:7*=&3)= 85*39=2:8-7442=(425489=+742=14(&1=:3.98=.8=4+=2&/47=(43(*73=.3=9-*=14<1&3)8=8:774:3).3,=1.&'-=*&,-_= = = ,_1_= .414,.(&1=3*&9:7*8=

**= 55*3).==.=+47=)*9&.18=4+='.414,.(&1=)&9&_==&9&=-&8='**3=(425.1*)=+742=;&7.4:8=8:7;*>=7*54798= 7*+*7*3(*)=.3=9-*=9*=9=&3)=)&9&=-*1)='>='*" `=')`=`=N'$$`=''=&3)=$"&_= #&5=0=574;.)*8=&='74&)88(&1*=2&5=4+=9-*=2&.3=-&'.9&98=&9=1.&'-=*&,-`='&8*)=43=&;&.1&'1*=)&9&=+742= ')`='*" =&3)=7*(*39=&*7.&1=5-494,7&5-8_==-*=)*9&.1=43=9-.8=2&5=.8=1.2.9*)='>=9-*=6:&1.9>`=&,*=&3)= 7*841:9.43=4+=9-*=&;&.1&'1*=-&'.9&9=)&9&=':9=574;.)*8=&='74&)=4;*7;.*<=4+=9-*=).897.':9.43=&3)=*=9*39=4+= 9-*=2&.3=-&'.9&98=8:(-=&8=5*&91&3)`=<44)1&3)=&3)=,7&881&3)8_==*9=&184=574;.)*8=&3=.3).(&9.43=4+=9-*= ).897.':9.43=&3)=*=9*39=4+=2&.3=-&'.9&98=4+=(438*7;&9.43=.25479&3(*=8:(-=&8=.39&(9=5*&91&3)=-&'.9&98=&3)= &7*&8=4+=)*,7&)*)=5*&91&3)=8:.9&'1*=+47=(438.)*7&9.43=4+=(438*7;&9.43=&(9.43_== = =,_1_+_=1&'.9&98=&3)=;*,*9&9.43=&5=0== =

$ 1&30*9='4,=C =1&'.9&9= 4)*=1+-*`=(7.8-=1&'.9&9= 4)*= ,= 1.&'-= *&,-= (439&.38= 9-*= 9-.7)= 1&7,*89= *=5&38*= 4+= .39&(9= '1&30*9= '4,= .3= '*= $= &3)= 1&89= 7*2&.3.3,= 7*1&9.;*1>=.39&(9='1&30*9='4,=-&'.9&9=.3=$4_=#43&,-&3='3 _=== (9.;*='1&30*9='4,=.8=9-*=)42.3&39=-&'.9&9=<.9-.3=9-*= $=/3=4+=&7*&`=+++,-&_==-*=57*8*3(*=4+=41)= 5*&98(:99.3,8=<.9-.3=9-*= $=.3).(&9*=842*=4+=9-.8=.8=7*,*3*7&9.3,=24).+.*)='4,=(:9=.3=9-*=5&89=':9= 7*,&7)*)= &8= 7*(4;*7.3,= *(414,.(&1= &3)= ->)7414,.(&1= +:3(9.43&1.9>= 84= &8= 94= ).851&>= 2&3>= 47= &11= 4+= 9-*= +*&9:7*8=4+=&(9.;*='4,= 1&30*9='4,=2&0*8=:5=4;*7=/1=0/.-&=4+=9-*='3 _==-*=2&/47.9>=4+=9-.8=.8=(1&88.+.*)=&8=24).+.*)= 7*,*3*7&9.3,= '4,= &3)= 431>= /= /2-&= .8= *89.2&9*)= 94= '*= :324).+.*)= '4,`= 7*+1*(9.3,= 9-*= )42.3&39= -.8947.(&1=1&3)=:8*=.3=9-*=&7*&_=== *1&9.;*1>=.39&(9=&7*&8=).851&>=-.,-1>=).;*78*=5*&9=897:(9:7*=<.9-=-:224(0`=1&<3=&3)=5441=(4251*=*8=43= )**5*89=5*&9`=&8=<*11=&8=84&0<&>8=&3)=+1:8-*8`=,7&).3,=.394=1&7,*=*=5&38*8=4+='1&30*9.3,=5*&9=43=14<= ,7&).*398=94=-*&9-1&3)=(422:3.9.*8=43=89**5*89=&3)=247*=*=548*)=8145*8_==11:8-*8=&3)=&7*&8=<.9-=+*3=47= 8<&25=;*,*9&9.43=9*3)=94='*=&884(.&9*)=<.9-=1&9*7&1=<&9*7=24;*2*398`=43=,*391*=8145*8`=*85*(.&11>=4;*7= 247*=2.3*7&1=84.18_= = C:745*&3=)7>=-*&9-=C =1&'.9&9= 4)*=.*-*`=(7.8-=1&'.9&9=(4)*=11+= 7>= -*&9-= 4((:78= &8= 5&9(-*8= 43= 89**5*7= 8145*8= &3)= +7**7= )7&.3.3,= 84.18= &3)= .3= 248&.(8= <.9-= :51&3)= ,7&881&3)_==*9=(4;*78=&3=*89.2&9*)=.=2*-&=4+=9-*= $=&7*&=&3)=,=+3-&=4+=9-*='3 =&7*&=0=4+=949&1= $47*= 7*&_== 19-4:,-=4((:5>.3,=&=7*1&9.;*1>=82&11=&7*&=(425&7*)=94='4,=-&'.9&98`=842*=&7*&8=7*57*8*39= -.,-= 6:&1.9>= %&11:3&= ;:1,&7.88&7.(&= (.3*7*&2%&11:3&= ;:1,&7.88'&((.3.:2= 2>79.11:8= -*&9-*7= 85*(.*8= <.9-= '.1'*77>=(422:3.9.*8_=7>=-*&9-=.8=&184=;&1:&'1*=-&'.9&9=+47='7**).3,=3*3=3&77.*78=&3)=*)=574:8*_= = $<&9:7&1=)>89745-.(=1&0*8=&3)=543)8=C =-&'.9&9= 4)*=-+0*=(7.8-=1&'.9&9=(4)*=35+= 1.&'-=*&,-=(439&.38=9-*=1&7,*89=(43(*397&9.43=4+=2*).:2=8.?*)=1+_*-&=3&9:7&1=)>89745-.(=1&0*8=&3)= 54418=.3='*`=<.9-=8*;*7&1=.25479&39=*=&251*8=&184=14(&9*)=.3=$4_=#43&,-&3_==-*8*=54418=&7*=&=57.2&7>= $=8.9*=8*1*(9.43=+*&9:7*`=+47=<-.(-=9-.8=8.9*=.8=(438.)*7*)=43*=4+=9-*='*89=&7*&8=.3=9-*=+H_= =

$=7.2&7>= $=*1*(9.43=+*&9:7*8=.3='*_="$=-&'.9&9=(4)*8=7*+*7=94=89&3)&7)=-&'.9&9=(4)*8=+47="$= 33*==+=-&'.9&98`=*7.8-=-&'.9&9=(4)*8= 94=89&3)&7)=*7.8-=3*7.9&,*=$4:3(.1=(4)*8=+47=)*8(7.'.3,=-&'.9&98=.3=*7*1&3)=1488.9=,***_= = 1.,49745-.(= 94= 2*849745-.(= 89&3).3,= <&9*78= <.9-= ;*,*9&9.43= 4+= 9-*= 5.9947*11*9*&= :3.+147&*= &3)247= (84*948<&34/:3(*9*&=C =1&'.9&9= 4)*=-+-*`=(7.8-=1&'.9&9=(4)*8=35,=]=35.= -*7*=.8=&=7*,.43&11>=.25479&39=(43(*397&9.43=4+=9-.8=1&0*=9>5*=.3=$4_=#43&,-&3_== 4:,-=#**3.8-=-&8= 2*849745-.(=89&9:8=):*=94=.35:98=+742=&,7.(:19:7*=':9=49-*78=&7*=349*)=+47=-.,-=<&9*7=6:&1.9>_== 4:,-= '&3**7>=.8=&=,44)=*=&251*`=(439&.3.3,=?:.11<479=84*9*8=1&(:897.8_= =

= Map 6a: Habitats NI = 9-*7=-&'.9&98=4+=(438*7;&9.43=.25479&3(*==

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$422*247&9.;*=$7488=9-*=*3&1=$7488=3*&7= 4:,-=7&)&3_="7*(9*)=*&71>=,*9-=(*39:7>`= (422*247&9.3,=&=14(&1=+29-=(*39:7>=57.*89_=*25479&39=14(&1=1&3)2&70_=57.)=7*+*7*3(*=3/0/.-*_== = *991*2*39=5&99*738== -*= 57*8*39= 8*991*2*39= 5&99*73= .8= ).85*78*)_= -*= 5->8.(&1= (43897&.398= .2548*)= '>= 9-*= 9454,7&5->= &3)= 1&3)=(4;*7=&7*=8:(-=9-&9=&=1.2.9*)=8*991*2*39=5&99*73=-&8=)*;*145*)=4;*7=9.2*_==)-*7*=8*991*2*39=4((:78`= 9-*= 57*)42.3&39= -4:8.3,= 89>1*= .8= 9-*= 97&).9.43&1= 8.3,1*= 47= 9<4= 8947*>= +&7289*&)`= <.9-= &884(.&9*)= 4:9':.1).3,8_= -*7*= &7*= &= 8.,3.+.(&39= 3:2'*7= 4+= &'&3)43*)= &3)= )*7*1.(9= )<*11.3,8= <.9-.3= 9-*= &7*&`= 7*+1*(9.3,=-.,-*7=545:1&9.43=)*38.9.*8=.3=9-*=5&89=&3)=,7*&9*7=7*1.&3(*=43=&,7.(:19:7&1=574):(9.43_= *3=9-*=14<*7=+&72*)=+449-.118`=82&11=+472*71>=.2574;*)=5&89:7*=+.*1)8=&7*=*3(148*)=57.3(.5&11>='>= -*),*74<8= (42548*)= 4+= -&<9-473= &3)= '1&(09-473= <.9-= 842*= 2&9:7*= 97**8_= 8= 5&89:7*= ,.;*8= <&>= 94= .3(7*&8*)=(43.+*74:8=51&39&9.438`=41)*7=+.*1)=5&99*738=&7*=34=143,*7=;.8.'1*`=&3)=*3(148:7*=.8=(422431>='>= 5489=&3)=<.7*=+*3(.3,=&74:3)=9-*=51&39&9.438=5*7.2*9*7_= =3*9<470=4+=85&78*1>=).897.':9*)=9*79.&7>=74&)8`=(7.888(7488=9-*=14<*7=*1*;&9.438=4+=1.&'-=*&,-`=&74:3)= 9-*=<*89*73='4:3)&7>=4+=$4_=#43&,-&3b=9-*8*=&'7:591>=9*72.3&9*=.3=8-479=1&3*8`=&8=43*=(1.2'8=94<&7)8= 9-*=:51&3)8=5745*7=4+=1.&'-=*&,-=.3=9-*=&)/&(*39=(4:39>=4+=>743*_= ':(1*&9*)=8*991*2*398=&7*=:3(42243`=&3)=&7*=14(&9*)=43(*=&,&.3`=43=9-*=247*=&((*88.'1*=14<*7=+449-.118_== -*=+7*6:*39=:8*=4+=9-*=3&2*= *77>`=.3=*7.8-= 4.7*`=2*&3.3,= 4&0=,74;*=.3=7*85*(9=4+=&=3:2'*7=4+= 94<31&3)8=5&79.(:1&71>=43=9-*=84:9-=*&89*73=+449-.118=4+=1.&'-=*&,-=<4:1)=8:,,*89=9-&9=*=9*38.;*=&7*&8= 4+=4&0=+47*89=).)=*=.89=.3=*&71.*7=9.2*8_=1.&'-=*&,-=.98*1+=-&8=89743,=&884(.&9.438=<.9-=9=&;3*9`=<-48*= +*&89=)&>=.8=9-*=-*9-=N:3*=&3)=<-48*=3&2*=7*2&.38=.3=9-*=5&7.8-=4+=>)&;3*9_=-.8=1&3)8(&5*=(-&7&(9*7= &7*&=.3=#43&,-&3=897&))1*8=9<4=-.8947.(='&743.*8`=9-&9=4+=#43&,-&3=&3)=7:&,-="3;.7432*39&1= *84:7(*8=#&3&,*2*39=*7*1&3)= 9)=,**2_= = = = =

._= 438*7;&9.43=97&9*,>=+47=1.&'-= *&,-== = ._+_= 438*7;&9.43=(88:*8=

-*= (438*7;&9.43= .88:*8= )*8(7.'*)= -*7*= &7*= 9-48*= 7*(4,3.8*)= &8= '*.3,= 4+= ,7*&9*89= 57.47.9>= '>= 9-*= (422:3.9>`===89&0*-41)*78`=1*,&1=&:9-47.9.*8=47=7*1*;&39=*=5*798`=&3)=94=<-.(-=85*(.+.(=7*(422*3)&9.438= (&3= '*=&551.*)_==$1*&71>`=9-*7*=<.11='*=842*=4;*71&5='*9<**3=2&3>=4+=9-*=.88:*8`=+47=*=&251*=':73.3,= 2&>=-&;*=8.,3.+.(&39=.25&(98=43=-&'.9&98=&3)=85*(.*8=':9=&184=.3+1:*3(*=<&9*7=6:&1.9>_= -*=8(&1*=.3).(&9*8=9-*=*=9*39`=+7*6:*3(>=&3)247=.39*38.9>=4+==9-*=.88:*=&3)=57.47.9>=)*+.3*8=9-*=7*1&9.;*= .25479&3(*=4+=9-*=.88:*='&8*)=:543=57*8*9=47=549*39.&1=.25&(9=&3)=9-*=7*1&9.;*=*&8*=<.9-=<-.(-=9-*=.88:*= (&3='*=&))7*88*)_= = :73.3,= = (&1*=&3)=7.47.9>=1*;*1= 1.&'-=*&,-=-&8=8:++*7*)=+742=4;*78+7*6:*39`=&3)='&)1>=9.2*)=':73.3,=*;*398=4;*7=7*(*39=>*&78_==-*8*= (&3=-&;*=2&/47=.25&(98=43=-&'.9&98=&3)=85*(.*8=84=9-.8=.88:*=.8=7*(4,3.8*)='>=89&0*-41)*78=<.9-.3=9-*= "#$=94='*=&=-.,-857.47.9>=(438*7;&9.43=.88:*=9-74:,-4:9=9-*=&7*&_=== *8(7.59.43=2(25&(98= ':2*74:8= :32&3&,*)= 47= 54471>= 2&3&,*)= +.7*8= -&;*= '**3= 7*5479*)= .3= 9-*= &7*&= 8.3(*= ,**,_= = 03*= 5&79.(:1&71>= 1&7,*= +.7*= .3= ,**.= 7*5479*)1>= ':73*)= 4;*7= .**-&= 4+= 45*3= 24471&3)`= &8= <*11= &8= 1*-&= 4+= +47*897>_===-.8=+.7*=.8=7*5479*)=94=-&;*=)*8974>*)=3*898=4+=3*3=3&77.*78`=&3= =+*&9:7*=3:2'*7= :3034<3_==-*='479-*73=*7*1&3)=&3)=*7.8-=&5947=9:)>=574:58='*5=&3)=*5=(438.)*7= 9-&9=9-*7*=.8=(:77*391>=944=2:(-=':73.3,=4+=-*&9-*7=.3=9-*=>743*=&7*&=4+=1.&'-=*&,-=94= 8:55479=&=,7*&9*7=545:1&9.43=4+=3*3=3&77.*78=9-&3=57*8*39=:))4(0=&3)=#(5*4:,-=,**3_= #&.3=.25&(98=.3(1:)*=.77*5&7&'1*=)&2&,*=94=9-*=5*&9=897:(9:7*=&3)=7*1*&8*=4+=(&7'43=.394=9-*=&92485-*7*= &8=5&79.(1*8=&3)=(&7'43=).4=.)*b=8*;*7*=)&2&,*=94=8*38.9.;*=;*,*9&9.43`=*85*(.&11>=4+=&(9.;*=<*9='1&30*9= '4,b= 8*;*7*= ).89:7'&3(*= 942)*897:(9.43= 4+= 3*898= 4+= 5749*(9*)= '7**).3,= '.7)8= &3)= (:2:1&9.;*= *++*(98= 43= <&9*7=6:&1.9>=+742=':7392*74)*)=2&9*7.&1=*39*7.3,=<&9*7=84:7(*8_= ++*(9*)=&7*&8=&7*=1*+9=<.9-=&=)7>`=(7&(0*)=&3)=54471>=;*,*9&9*)='4,=8:7+&(*`=&=)*(1.3*=.3=4;*7&11='4,= 2488=(4;*7`=&3)=574'&'1>=9-*=14(&1=1488=4+=842*=4+=9-*=247*=':73.3,88*38.9.;*=85*(.*8=8:(-=&8=*2'7.(&9*= '4,82488= 5-&,3:2= &++.3*_= = 0;*78+7*6:*39= ':73.3,= (&3= (-&3,*= 9-*= ;*,*9&9.43= .394= 85*(.*885447= 9>5*8= &3)`=<-*3=9-.8=.8=(42'.3*)=<.9-=)7&.3&,*=&3)247=4;*7,7&?.3,`=(&3='*=.77*;*78.'1*_= :73.3,=.8=842*9.2*8=:3)*79&0*3=&8=5&79=4+=&,7.(:19:7&1=2&3&,*2*39=94=.2574;*=,7&?.3,=7*51&(*2*39= 4+=-*&9-*7='>=&(.).(=,7&88*8=8:(-=&8=:751*=24478,7&88`=#&98,7&88=&3)=)&;>=-&.78,7&88_==34<*;*7`=9-*= 7*51&(*2*39=,7&88=85*(.*8=&7*=4+=14<=3:97.9.43&1=;&1:*=94=24)*73=(&991*=&3)=)&2&,*=94=-&'.9&98=4+=-.,-= (438*7;&9.43=;&1:*=.8=549*39.&11>=8*;*7*=&3)=5*72&3*39_======

======C=9*38.;*=':73.3,=43=1.&'-= *&,-======-494=&=# =(2&,*8=785'8.2&,*8_(42 = *&9=C=97&(9.43= = (&1*=&3)=7.47.9>=1*;*1= *11*,&1= &3)= :37*,:1&9*)= 1&7,*88(&1*= (422*7(.&1= 2&(-.3*= (:99.3,= .8= &= 8.,3.+.(&391>= *3;.7432*39&11>= )&2&,.3,=&(9.;.9>=&9=1.&'-=*&,-_==*9=&184=.25&(98=43=49-*7=1*,.9.2&9*=&(9.;.9.*8=&9=1.&'-=*&,-`= .3(1:).3,= 9-*= 143,*789*72= ;.&'.1.9>= 4+= 97&).9.43&1= 5*&9= (:99.3,= :3)*7= 1*,.9.2&9*= 9:7'&7>= 7.,-98`= &3)= 574249.43= 4+= &(9.;.9.*8= 8:(-= &8= <&10.3,= &3)= '.7)8<&9(-.3,_= -*7*+47*`= ,.;*3= 9-*= 8.,3.+.(&39= *3;.7432*39&1= &3)= 84(.48*(4342.(= .25&(98`= 1&7,*88(&1*= .11*,&1= &3)= :37*,:1&9*)= 2*(-&3.(&1= 5*&9= *=97&(9.43=.8=7*(4,3.8*)=94='*=&3=43,4.3,`=<.)*857*&)=&3)=-.,-857.47.9>=(438*7;&9.43=.88:*_ = = *8(7.59.43=2(25&(98= =149=4+=9-*=14<*7='4,=-&8=97&).9.43&11>='**3=(:9='>=-&3)`=*85*(.&11>=&143,=74&)8=&3)=97&(088.)*8`=&= 574(*88= 7*6:.7.3,= 57.47= 7*24;&1= 4+= '4,= ;*,*9&9.43_= "1*;&9*)= 7&25&798= +:79-*89= 7*24;*)= +742= 9-*= :3)*71>.3,=8&9:7&9*)=5*&9=8:55479=)7.*7`=7*1&9.;*1>=85*(.*885447=;*,*9&9.43`=4+9*3=)42.3&9*)='>=3*&9-*7= &3)= 3*&9-= 1&.982488_= = 34<*;*7`= 97&).9.43&1= -&3)8(:99.3,= .8= 34<= 7&7*1>= 57&(9.(*)= 8= 2489= (:99.3,= 34<= &55*&78=94='*=)43*='>=2&(-.3*`=*.9-*7=:3)*7=(4397&(9=94=9:7'&7>=7.,-9=-41)*78=47=&8=(422*7(.&1=&(9.;.9>_= $422*7(.&1=2&(-.3*8(:99.3,=*=9*3)8=&(7488=9-*=.39*73&9.43&1='47)*7`=<-*7*='*" =-&;*=349*)=9-*=8&2*= )&2&,*= &8= -&8= 4((:77*)= .3= 9-*= $4_= #43&,-&3= 8*(9.43_= = #&/47= &7*&8= 4+= *=97&(9.43= .3= ,**3= &3)= ,*+*= 4((:77*)= 43= 9-*= 8145*8= 94= 9-*= 3479-= 4+= 4:,-= 5&11:&3*= &3)= &74:3)= 9-*= 3479-= &3)= <*89= 8145*8= &'4;*= 4:,-='&3**7>_=== 489= 2&(-.3*8(:9= 8:7+&(*8= &7*= 2489= 1.0*1>= 94= '*= '&7*`= 47= &1,&1= (4;*7*)= 5*&9_= )-*3= 9-*7*= .8= ;*,*9&9.43= 7*(4;*7>`=9-*=57*;.4:8=;*,*9&9.43=&3)=8:7+&(*=897:(9:7*=4+=&(9.;*='4,=.8=1.0*1>=94='*=7*51&(*)='>=&=:3.+472= 8:7+&(*=4+=**78,7&88=&8=.8=9-*=(&8*=43=2489=4+=9-*="8-'7&(0=51&9*&:`=47=3&7*889&.1=(49943,7&88`=&8=4((:78= .3=9-*=+1&98='*9<**3=-&3)8(:9=7&25&798_=== 884(.&9*)=)&2&,*=(438.898=4+=1&>.3,=4+=-&7)8(47*=97&(08=+47=2&(-.3*7>=&3)=6:&77>.3,=+47=97&(0=2&9*7.&1_== &7,*88(&1*= 2*(-&3.(&1= *=97&(9.43= ):7.3,= 857.3,= .8= &184= 1.0*1>= 94= ).7*(91>= )*8974>= 3*898= 4+= 47= 8*7.4:81>=

).89:7'='7**).3,='.7)=*++4798`=.3(1:).3,=5749*(9*)= 33*==+=85*(.*8_==-*='479-*73=*7*1&3)=&3)=*7.8-= &5947=9:)>=574:58='*5=&3)=*5=(438.)*7=9-&9=9:7+=(:99.3,=.8=34<=43*=4+=9-*='.,,*89=9-7*&98=94= '7**).3,=3*3=3&77.*78=.3=9-*=#43&,-&3=&3)=>743*=&7*&8=4+=1.&'-=*&,-=:))4(0=&3)=#(5*4:,-= ,**3_=

= *&9=(:99.3,======-494=&=# =(2&,*8=785'8.2&,*8_(42======@&9*7=&3&,*2*39= = @&9*7=E:&1.9>= = (&1*=&3)=7.47.9>=1*;*1= 49*39.&1= .25&(98= 43= 5:'1.(= )7.30.3,= <&9*7= 8:551.*8`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`= 5*89.(.)*8`= )*9*7,*398`= ->)74(&7'438`= -*&;>= 2*9&18= &7*= &184= &= 2&/47=(43(*73=,.;*3=9-*.7=549*39.&11>=-.,-1>=)&2&,.3,=*++*(98=&3)=).++.(:19>=4+=8:((*88+:11>=.)*39.+>.3,= &3)=5748*(:9.3,=4++*3)*78_=== )-*7*=7&<=5*&9=+742=5*&9=*=97&(9.43=47=*748.43=+742=':739=8:7+&(*8=.8=<&8-*)=.394=<&9*7=84:7(*8=.9=(&3= 14<*7=9-*=<&9*7=6:&1.9>=4+= $=)*8.,3&9*)=1&0*8=4+=)>89745-.(241.,49745-.(=89&9:8=47=7*&(9=<.9-=(-147.3*= .3=97*&92*39=<4708=94=(7*&9*=<&9*7=6:&1.9>=.88:*8=+47=5:'1.(=)7.30.3,=8:551.*8_===

).9-=9-*=*=(*59.43=4+=&=+*<=82&11=&7*&8=4+=+47*897>=&3)=2*(-&3.(&1=5*&9=*=97&(9.43`=1.&'-=*&,-=.8=&3= &7*&=4+=14<=).89:7'&3(*=&3)=9-*=,44)=6:&1.9>=4+=9-*=+7*8-<&9*78=7*+1*(98=9-.8_== 4<=.39*38.9>=8-**5=&3)= (&991*=,7&?.3,=4((:78`=':9=9-*7*=.8=34=*;.)*3(*=4+=9-.8=3*,&9.;*1>=.25&(9.3,=9-*=<&9*7=6:&1.9>=):7.3,= $= 1&0*=&3)=-&'.9&9=(43).9.43=8:7;*>8='*9<**3=,**0=&3)=,**2_== 0+=(43(*73=):7.3,=9-*=,**0=1&0*=8:7;*>=541)82.9-=*9= &1_= ,**2= <&8= &3= &7*&= 94= 9-*= 3479-= 4+= '&;&7&)= 4:,-`=<-.(-=-&)=7*(*391>='**3=':73*)_=*9=.8=:3(1*&7=<-*9-*7=9-.8=<&8=&=(4397411*)=':73=47=&((.)*39&1`= ':9=+4114<.3,=-*&;>=7&.3=.3=8:22*7=,**0`='&;&7&)= 4:,-=-&)=-.,-*7=49&1=-485-474:8=1*;*18=&3)=&= 8.,3.+.(&39=&1,&1='1442=&3)=(1*&7=*;.)*3(*=4+=.3<&8-=4+=8449=&3)=':739=47,&3.(=2&9*7.&1_==-.8=-.,-1.,-98= 9-*=,*3*7&1=574'1*2=4+=2447=':73.3,=.3=9-*=;.(.3.9>=4+=1&0*8=&9=1.&'-=*&,-_== 184`=349&'1*=*=(**)&3(*8=4+='&8*1.3*=;&1:*8=+47=<&9*7=(414:7=.3=N:1>=&3)= :,:89=,**3=(477*8543)*)=<.9-= 2&(-.3*=(:99.3,=4+=5*&9=&3)=-*&;>=8:22*7=7&.3+&11=<.9-.3=9-*= 4:,-= 397&.(*7=(&9(-2*39`=7*8:19.3,=.3= 5*&9='*.3,=<&8-*)=.394=9-*=14:,-_==-.8=)*243897&9*8=-4<=2*(-&3.(&1=5*&9=(:99.3,=.8=&184=&3=43,4.3,= 84:7(*=4+=549*39.&11>=8.,3.+.(&39=(439&2.3&9.43=4+=<&9*7='4).*8`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`= ,.;*3=9-*=(47*=&7*&=(439&.38=2489=4+=9-*=&(9.;*='1&30*9='4,`=)7&.3&,*=4+=9-*=(47*=&7*&=.8=9-*=57.47.9>=+47= (438*7;&9.43=&(9.43_== 7&.3&,*=4+=&(9.;*=5*&9='4,=7*57*8*398=&=549*39.&11>=8.,3.+.(&39=1488=4+=<&9*7=+742=&(9.;*='1&30*9='4,= 2&88_== 43,=9*72=.25&(98=2&>='*=5*72&3*39=)7>.3,=4:9=4+=5*&9=2&88`=2&/47=1488=4+=(-&7&(9*7.89.(='4,= ;*,*9&9.43=&3)=8:'8*6:*39=.3;&8.43=4+=8(7:'`=97**8=&3)=,7&88*8`=5*72&3*39=1488=4+=5*&9=2&88=1488=4+= (&7'43`=)&2&,*=94=<&9*7=6:&1.9>`=.3(7*&8*)=+144)=7.808_======

= Drain= removing water from active bog Photo ©RSPB Images rspb-images.com ======,'897&(9.43= = (&1*=&3)=7.47.9>=1*;*1= '897&(9.43= +47= 5:'1.(= 8:551>= .8= (:77*391>= 7*897.(9*)= 94= 9-*= (&9(-2*39= &74:3)= 4:,-8= 5479&3= &3)= 397&.(*7='>=9-*=>)&;3*9=5)=&3)=-&8='**3=&88*88*)=&8=&=14<=9-7*&9=':9=143,89*72=.25&(98=+742=4;*78= &'897&(9.43=&7*=549*39.&11>=8*;*7*_==)&9*7=&'897&(9.43=.8=9-*7*+47*=)**2*)=94='*=&=24)*7&9*=57.47.9>_= *8(7.59.43=2(25&(98= -*= 4:,-= 397&.(*72 5479&3=(&9(-2*39=.8=.3=&=14(&11>=.25479&39=&6:.+*7=?43*`=9-*7*+47*=4;*78&'897&(9.43= (4:1)=-&;*=2&/47=.25&(98=43=5749*(9*)=<&9*7='4).*8=&3)=14(&1=<&9*7=9&'1*=&3)=->)7414,>=4+=:51&3)= -&'.9&98=<.9-.3=&=)*8.,3&9*)=&7*&_== = 54(&1=$74:5=@&9*7=(-*2*8= -*= >)&;3*9= 574:5= )&9*7= (-*2*= 5)= 8*7;*8= 1+1= )42*89.(= -4:8*-41)8= &3)= 949&18= &5574=.2&9*1>= +***= (433*(9.438`= .3(1:).3,= &,7.(:19:7&1= &3)= (422*7(.&1_= = +5,7&).3,= <4708= <*7*= 7*6:.7*)= 94= 8:551*2*39= 9-*= &6:.+*7884:7(*)= <&9*7= 2= '47*-41*82<*118= <.9-.3= *38.9.;*= 574:3)<&9*7= 7*&= <.9-= &= 8:7+&(*=<&9*7=8:551>=&3)=94=&114<=9-*=&6:.+*7=94=7*(-&7,*=3&9:7&11>_=-.8=.3;41;*)=8:551*2*39.3,=9-*= *=.89.3,= ,74:3)<&9*7= 84:7(*= <.9-= &5574=.2&9*1>= 1/*2K2)&>= +1+`= ***= ,&114382)&>= +742= 4:,-= 397&.(*7`=&=8*38.9.;*=8:7+&(*=<&9*7=&7*&_=-*=(&9(-2*39=&74:3)= 397&.(*7=.8=.3=&=14(&11>=.25479&39= &6:.+*7= ?43*`= 9-*7*+47*= 5749*(9.43= 4+= 9-*= ,74:3)<&9*7= 84:7(*= .8= &= 57.47.9>_= )4708= &884(.&9*)= <.9-= 9-*= :5,7&).3,=4+=9-*=>)&;3*9=5)=<*7*=:3)*79&0*3=.3=,**/=&3)=.3(1:)*)=9-*=(43897:(9.43=4+=&=+14<= (439741=897:(9:7*=&3)=+.8-=5&88=.3=&3=*(414,.(&11>=8*38.9.;*=*3;.7432*39_=-*=574/*(9=.3(1:)*)=574):(9.43= 4+=&3="3;.7432*39&1=*25&(9=9&9*2*39=<.9-=2.9.,&9.43=2*&8:7*8=&3)=8:'8*6:*39=(43897:(9.43=4+=&=114<=

$439741= 97:(9:7*`= *.3+47(*)= $43(7*9*= 1.8-= &88`= ((*88= 4&)`= &3)= &11= &884(.&9*)= &3(.11&7>= &3)= 8.9*= <4708_=== *88:*8= .)*39.+.*)= +47= 9-*= 3*&7'>= 7:&,-= 5)= <-.(-= 2&>= &184= '*= :8*+:1= 94= (438.)*7= 43= 1.&'-= *&,-= .3(1:)*=9-*=7*6:.7*2*39=+47=)*9&.1*)=->)741,*414,.(&1=8:7;*>8=94=.)*39.+>=(&9(-2*39='4:3)&7.*82*=9*39=4+= ,74:3)<&9*7=84:7(*8`=+14<=).7*(9.438=&3)=)*,7**8=4+=8145*=&3)=.3(47547&9.43=4+=<&9*7='4)>= 7*6:.7*2*398=.3=147*89=51&38=+47=+*11.3,=&3)=+:9:7*=51&39.3,=03*&`=$&7843=]= .33&3*=,**3_= = = 347*897>= = (&1*=&3)=7.47.9>=1*;*1= &7,*=&7*&8=4+=&(9.;*='1&30*9='4,=<.9-.3=9-*= $=&3)='3 =&7*=8:774:3)*)='>=+47*897>=94=842*=*=9*39`= 2&.31>=43=1&3)8=0-**=2=&'4;*=8*&=1*;*1_==49-= 4:,-=#**3.8-=&3)= 4:,-=7&)&3=-&;*=8.,3.+.(&39=(43.+*7= 51&39&9.438=.3=9-*.7=7*85*(9.;*=(&9(-2*398=&3)=2&3>=897*&28=7:33.3,=4++=1.&'-=*&,-=&3)=+**).3,= .25479&39=8&1243.)=7.;*78=+14<=9-74:,-=8.,3.+.(&39=&7*&8=4+=+47*897>_= -*7*+47*`=,.;*3=9-*=549*39.&1=.25&(98=4+=+47*897>=43=-&'.9&98=4+=(438*7;&9.43=.25479&3(*`=9-*=.25479&3(*= 4+= +47*897>= +47= .25479&39= 85*(.*8= 8:(-= &8= 3*3= 3&77.*7= &3)= 9-*= 549*39.&1= +47= 548.9.;*`= 143,89*72= (438*7;&9.43= 5&793*78-.58= <.9-= 147*89= *7;.(*= '*= &3)= $4.119*= *47&39&= 4*`= 9-.8= = .88:*= .8= )**2*)= &= -.,-=57.47.9>=+47=(438.)*7&9.43_= *8(7.59.43=2(25&(98= $43.+*7=51&39&9.43=-&;*='**3=&=2&/47=-.8947.(&1=(&:8*=4+=).7*(9=-&'.9&9=1488=&74:3)=9-*='4,=2&7,.38_== 7*5&7&9.43=4+='1&30*9='4,=47=<*9=-*&9-=+47=&++47*89&9.43=.3;41;*8=)7&.3.3,`=+4114<*)='>=514:,-.3,`=47= 24:3).3,_= 7&.3&,*= +47= +47*897>= -&8= .98= *++*(98= 349= 431>= <.9-.3= 9-*= (43.+*7= 51&39&9.43= .98*1+`= ':9= (&3= .25&(9=+47=&=(438.)*7&'1*=).89&3(*=.394=&3>=&)/&(*39=5*&91&3)=-&'.9&98`=&3)=&8=9-*=97**8=&7*=*89&'1.8-*)`= -.,-*7=*;&547&9.43=7&9*8=14<*7=9-*=<&9*7=9&'1*=+:79-*7_= =8:((*88+:11>=*89&'1.8-*)=51&39&9.43=&184=8-&)*8= 9-*=5*&9=8:7+&(*=&3)=*1.2.3&9*8=&12489=&11=;*,*9&9.43='*14<_== 0:95:98=+742=(43.+*7=51&39&9.438=(&3=&184='*=*3;.7432*39&11>=)&2&,.3,`=*_,_=94=<&9*7=6:&1.9>_== "89&'1.8-2*39= 4+= 9-*= 97**8= .3;41;*8= +*79.1.8&9.43`= 5*89= (439741= &3)= 4+9*3= 1.2.3,`= +:79-*7247*= 9-*= 97**8= .39*7(*59=&.7'473*=5411:9&398=&3)=.3(47547&9*=9-*2=.394=9-*=84.1=<&9*7_===== -*= :55*7= '4,= &7*&8= 1>.3,= &'4;*= 9-*= +47*897>= &7*= 1*88= ;:13*7&'1*= .3= 9-.8= 7*85*(9`= &19-4:,-= &*7.&1= &551.(&9.43= 4+= +*79.1.8*78= &3)= 5*89.(.)*8= (&3= 7*8:19= .3= )7.+9= ).7*(91>= 43= 94= &)/&(*39= '4,_= -*= *++*(98= 4+= 5*89.(.)*8= 47= 3:97.*398= 43= '4,= 8:7+&(*= (&3= '*= )&2&,.3,= &8= 9-*= '4,= *(48>89*2= .8= 3&9:7&11>= 5447= .3= 3:97.*398=&3)=(4257.8*8=8*38.9.;*=85*(.*8=&)&59*)=94=*=97*2*=(43).9.438_= = *3=842*=&7*&8`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`=574249.43=4+=&557457.&9*=&,7.(:19:7&1=2&3&,*2*39= .3=9-*=&7*&=.8=&3=43,4.3,=57.47.9>=+47=(438*7;&9.43_==

*8(7.59.43=2(25&(98= )470*)= 4:9= '4,`= <*9= -*&9-= 47= 49-*7= 2&7,.3&1= -&'.9&98= -&;*= 8:++*7*)= 5.*(*2*&1= &,7.(:19:7&1= .2574;*2*39`=:8:&11>=.3;41;.3,=842*=8479=4+=)7&.3&,*=&8=&=57*1.2.3&7>=89&,*_= 4(&11>`=9-.8=574(*88=.8=89.11= 43,4.3,_=)-*7*=.39*38.+.(&9.43=.3(1:)*8=+*79.1.8&9.43=47=49-*7=84.1=97*&92*398`=9-.8=(&3=-&;*=&=2&/47=*++*(9= :543=8*38.9.;*=;*,*9&9.43=&3)=&6:&9.(=8>89*28=7*(*.;.3,=7:384++`=5&79.(:1&71>=<-*3=9-*=7*(*.;.3,=-&'.9&98= &7*= 3:97.*3985447`= &8= .8= 9-*= (&8*= &9= 4:,-= #**3.8-= <-*7*= 8145*8= 94= 9-*= 84:9-= -&;*= '**3= (438.)*7&'1>= .2574;*)=+47=&,7.(:19:7*=.3=51&(*8_= 0;*78,7&?.3,= &3)= ':73.3,= 2&>= '*= 1.30*)= <.9-= 9-*= )*(1.3*= 4+= -*&9-*7= &3)= 574249.43= 4+= ,7&88*8_== $43;*78*1>`=&'&3)432*39=4+=8*2.83&9:7&1=,7&881&3)=.3=9-*=<.)*7=&7*&=2&>=&184='*=-&;.3,=(438*7;&9.43= .25&(98_=7&).9.43&11>=2&3&,*)=:51&3)=5&89:7*8=(&3='*(42*=7:8-=.3+*89*)`==7&30=&3)=(148*)=9-4:,-=1&(0= 4+=2&3&,*2*39`=7*):(.3,=8:.9&'.1.9>=+47=842*=57.47.9>=85*(.*8=8:(-=&8='7**).3,=<&)*78=.3(1:).3,=$:71*<= 47=3.5*=47=#&78-=17.9.11&7>=':99*7+1>_== ).9-.3=9-*= $`=9-7**=&7*&8=<*7*=-.,-1.,-9*)=&8='*.3,=247*=-*&;.1>=,7&?*)=):7.3,= $=(43).9.43= &88*882*39_==-*8*=<*7*=9-*=3479-=(*397&1=&7*&=&9=)-.9*=4(08`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`=8*;*7*=3*&9-*7='**91*=)&2&,*=-&8='**3=7*(47)*)=43='49-=8.)*8=4+=9-*='47)*7=.3= 7*(*39=>*&78_=== -*=8.3,1*=2489=.25479&39=+&(947=.3=)*9*72.3.3,=9-*=(43).9.43=4+=9-*=;*,*9&9.43=.*`=<-*9-*7=+&;4:7&'1*= 47=:3+&;4:7&'1*=<.9-.3=9-*= $=):7.3,=1&89=(43).9.43=&88*882*39=.3=,**2=<&8=9-*=57*8*3(*=4+=-*&9-*7= '**91*_==-.8=.8=&=5&79=4+=&=+H=<.)*=.3(7*&8*=.3=9-*=8.?*=4+=4:9'7*&0=&3)=+7*6:*3(>=4;*7=9-*=1&89=)*(&)*`= &3)=574'&'1>=&=574):(9=4+=&=7:3=4+=7*1&9.;*1>=2.1)`=<*9=<.39*78=&3)=<*9=8:22*78=:=57*).(9*)=(1.2&9*= 8(*3&7.48= 2&>= '*3*+.9= 9-.8= 85*(.*8_= -*7*= .8= 1.991*= *;.)*3(*= +47= 9-*= *++*(9.;*3*88= 4+= ).7*(9= (4397418= +47= 3*&9-*7='**91*=&3)=*++*(9.;*=2&3&,*2*39=4+=49-*7=0*>=.88:*8=8:(-=&8=)7&.3&,*=&3)=':73.3,=2&>='*=9-*= 2489= '*3*+.(.&1= &5574&(-= .3= 9-*= 8-479= 9*72= <<<_-*&9-*797:89_(4_:0_= = -*7*+47*`= 9-.8= .88:*= 7*6:.7*8= (&7*+:1=8.9*=243.947.3,=.3=9-*=1.,-9=4+=&;&.1&'1*=7*8*&7(-=':9=.8=)**2*)=94='*=4+=14<*7=57.47.9>=9-&3=49-*7= .88:*8=94=<-.(-=).7*(9=2*&8:7*8=(&3='*=&551.*)_== *8(7.59.43=2(25&(98= 3*&9-*7= **91*= -&)= &++*(9*)= '49-= -*&9-*7= &3)= 94= &= 2:(-= 1*88*7= *=9*39`= (748881*&;*)= -*&9-= .3= 9-*= $= ):7.3,=9-*=1&89=(43).9.43=&88*882*39_==-.8=85*(.*8=-&)=&++*(9*)=1-=4+=9-*=8:7;*>=6:&)7&98_====*3)**)`= )*(.8.438=43=9-*=(43).9.43=4+=.3).;.):&1=7*(47).3,=54.398=<*7*=1&7,*1>=2&)*=&((47).3,=94=-4<=2:(-= )&2&,*= -&)= '**3= .3+1.(9*)= '>= -*&9-*7= '**91*_= = = 7*;.*<= 4+= 9-48*= 6:&)7&98= 2&70*)= &8= :3+&;4:7&'1*= 7*;*&1*)= 9-&9= 9-*= .22*).&9*= 8:774:3)8= 4+= 51*344= #4:39&.3= 8**2*)= 94= -&;*= '**3= 2489= &);*78*1>= &++*(9*)_==-*=7*2&.3)*7=4+=9-*=:3+&;4:7&'1*=54.398=<*7*=8(&99*7*)=9-74:,-4:9=9-*=8:7;*>=&7*&= = ,**2_= -*=*++*(98=(&3='*=8*;*7*=&3)`=(42'.3*)=<.9-=49-*7=897*88478=8:(-=&8=:382&3&,*)=':73.3,`=(&3='*= 549*39.&11>=.77*;*78.'1*`=9-*7*+47*=(438*7;&9.43=.25&(9=.8=549*39.&11>=8.,3.+.(&39_= -*=3*&9-*7=7:89=*89.2&9*8=9-&9=-*&9-*7=24471&3)=.3=,44)=(43).9.43=(&3=8:55479=&=)*38.9>=4+=+=5&.7=4+= *)=,74:8*=5*7=.=-&`=(425&7*)=94=+**-&=4+= '**91*)=3*&9-*7=<<<_-*&9-*797:89_(4_:0_= 3*&9-*7=.3=&=5745*71>=->)7414,.(&11>=+:3(9.43&1=<*9='4,=8:7+&(*=.8=2489=;:13*7&'1*`='*(&:8*=9-*='**91*= 1&>8=.98=*,,8=43=)&25=&7*&8=4+=,74:3)`=5&79.(:1&71>=5-&,3:2=2488*8_= 7*&8=4+=-*&9-*7=&9=1*&89=7.80=4+= &99&(0=&7*=9-48*=43=7*1&9.;*1>=)7>=5*&9`=8:(-=&8=9-&9=4+=9-*=7*23&39=-&3)=(:9=7&25&798_=**)1.3,8=&3)=41)=

-*&9-*7=&7*=*85*(.&11>=;:13*7&'1*=94=&99&(0`=1*&;.3,=431>=>4:3,`=;.,474:81>=,74<.3,=-*&9-*7=(&5&'1*=4+= 8:7;.;.3,_=-:8`=9-*=2.=*)8&,*=897:(9:7*=4+=&=-*&19->=-*&9-*7=2447=<-.(-=.8=.25479&39=+47=85*(.*8=1.0*= *)=574:8*=2&>='*=1489_==*;*7*=)&2&,*=2&>=&184='*=&884(.&9*)=<.9-=9-*=857*&)=4+=:751*=#447=57&88`= <-.(-=2&>='*(42*=)42.3&39=4;*7=7*,*3*7&9.3,=-*&9-*7_===-:8`=9-*7*=.8=549*39.&11>=8*;*7*=).7*(9=)&2&,*= 94=9-*=;*,*9&9.43=(4;*7=&3)=(438*6:*39=*++*(98=43=85*(.*8=1.0*=*)=574:8*=<-.(-=7*1>=43=-*&19->`= 897:(9:7&11>=).;*78*=-*&9-*7=(4;*7_= = #*(7*&9.43= = (&1*=&3)=7.47.9>=1*;*1= 7*8*391>=9-*7*=&55*&78=94='*=1.991*=(43+1.(9='*9<**3=7*(7*&9.43&1=&(9.;.9.*8=&3)=(438*7;&9.43=7*6:.7*2*398= &3)=549*39.&1=(43+1.(98=&7*=,*3*7&11>=14(&1.?*)_==-*7*=.8=549*39.&1=+47=.3(7*&8*)=(43+1.(9=<.9-=.3(7*&8.3,= ;.8.947=3:2'*78=47=.3(7*&8*)=&((*88=84=9-.8=.88:*=<.11=7*6:.7*=(438.)*7&9.43=.3=9-*=+:9:7*=574249.43=4+=9-*= &7*&_==34<*;*7`=.2574;*)=574249.43=4+=9-*=8.9*=.8=&=-.,-=57.47.9>=,.;*3=.98=549*39.&1='*3*+.98=.3=9*728=4+= 14(&1=*(4342.(=8:55479=&3)=.3(7*&8*)=*3;.7432*39&1=&<&7*3*88=&3)= (422:3.9>=4<3*78-.5=4+=9-*=143,8 9*72=(438*7;&9.43=4+=9-*=&7*&_=== *8(7.59.43=2(25&(98= 4(&1.8*)=)&2&,*=94=8*38.9.;*=-&'.9&98`=*85*(.&11>='>=:8*=4+=6:&)='.0*8`=).89:7'&3(*=94='.7)8`=*85*(.&11>= ):7.3,='7**).3,=8*&843`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`=+7*6:*3(>=4+=&3.2&1=(&7(&88*8=):25*)=*9(_= 4(&1=):25.3,=4+= 1:2=81:),*=+742=<&9*7= 97*&92*39=<4708=&3)=49-*7=549*39.&1=84:7(*8=4+=5411:9.43=47=*37.(-2*39=*_,_=9-74:,-=&((.)*39&1=85.118=47= 7*1*&8*=4+=-&?&7)4:8=(-*2.(&18`=).++:8*=+47*897>=47=&,7.(:19:7&1=84:7(*8=&184=7*6:.7*=(438.)*7&9.43_= *3=&)).9.43`=9-*=;.8:&1=.25&(9=43=9-*=1&3)8(&5*=(4:1)=7*):(*=9-*=&55*&1=4+=9-*=&7*&=94=;.8.9478`=7*):(.3,= *(4342.(=&3)=*):(&9.43&1=455479:3.9.*8=&3)=549*39.&11>=5:99.3,=4++=5&793*78=47=+:3)*78_= = = @.3)=3&728= = (&1*=&3)=7.47.9>=1*;*1= *;*7&1=&551.(&9.438=+47=)*;*1452*39=4+=<.3)=+&728=&9=8*;*7&1=14(&9.438=&74:3)=9-*=(47*=&7*&=4+=1.&'-= *&,-=-&;*='**3=8:'2.99*)=8.3(*=9-*=+33*8_==7*8*391>`=&11=':9=43*=4+=9-*8*=-&;*='**3=<.9-)7&<3=&3)=43*= 7*2&.38= 5*3).3,= *59= ,*+*_= -*= &7*&= 7*2&.38= -.,-1>= &997&(9.;*= 94= <.3)= +&72= )*;*145*78= &3)= 9-.8= .8= 1.0*1>= 94= 7*2&.3= 47= .3(7*&8*= :3)*7= 57*8*39= &3)= &39.(.5&9*)= *(4342.(= (.7(:289&3(*8= <.9-4:9= &= (1*&7*7= 89**7= +742= ,4;*732*39= &<&>= +742= '&9:7&= ,***= 8.9*8_= = -*7*+47*= 9-.8= .8= )**2*)= 94= '*= 1.0*1>= 94= '*= &= 8.,3.+.(&39=&3)=-.,-=57.47.9>=.88:*=&9=1.&'-=*&,-=.3=9-*=+:9:7*_=

*8(7.59.43=2(25&(98= .7*(9=.25&(98=2&>=4((:7=+742=9-*=9:7'.3*8=47=&3(.11&7>=.3+7&897:(9:7*=43=9-*=5*&9=2&88=&3)=&884(.&9*)= -&'.9&98=14882(425&(9.432)*,7&)&9.43=4+=9-*=5*&9=2&88=&3)=->)7414,.(&1=+:3(9.43.3,=4+=9-*=5*&9=2&88`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`=&3)=-4)4)*3)743=--4)4)*3)743=5439.(:2=**=#&5=0(_==== N&5&3*8*= &7(-=.8*&8*=->945-9-47&= 7&247:2= -&8= 7*(*391>= '**3= 7*(47)*)= &9= 8*;*7&1= +47*898= .3= $4_= 397.2_= = *3= "3,1&3)= &3)= )&1*8= 9-.8= ).8*&8*= -&8= 857*&)= 7&5.)1>_= -.8= ).8*&8*= &184= &++*(98= .1'*77>= '&((.3.:2=2>79.11:8`=&3=.25479&39=(42543*39=4+='4,=&3)=-*&9-=-&'.9&98_= **7=&7*=57*8*391>=349=(438.)*7*)=94=548*=&=9-7*&9=94=9-*=;*,*9&9.43=&3)=9-*7*+47*=&7*=)**2*)=94='*=4+= 14<= 57.47.9>_= = #43.947.3,= 94= )*9*72.3*= 545:1&9.43= 1*;*18= &3)= 549*39.&1= +:9:7*= .25&(9= 2&>= '*= <479-= (438.)*7.3,=.+=5488.'1*=&8=5&79=4+=49-*7=243.947.3,=<470_= 5.;*3= 9-*= 549*39.&11>= -.,-1>= .3;&8.;*= 3&9:7*= 4+= -4)4)*3)743`= 9-*= 7*1&9.;*= *&8*= <.9-= <-.(-= -4)4)*3)743=.3=.98=*&71>=89&,*8=4+=(4143.8&9.43=(&3='*=)*&19=<.9-=&3)=9-*=549*39.&1=+47=842*=1*;*1=4+= (422:3.9>=.3;41;*2*39`===7*24;&1=4+=-4)4)*3)743=.8=(438.)*7*)=94='*=&=-.,-=57.47.9>_== :*=94=9-*=549*39.&11>=7&5.)=857*&)`=97&382.88.43=9-74:,-=+47*897>=51&39&9.438=;.&==N&5&3*8*= &7(-=!&7.== 0&*25+*7.=&3)=9-*=8*7.4:8=.25&(98=.9=2&>=-&;*=43='49-=14(&1=51&39&9.438=&3)=*(414,.(&11>=.25479&39= 24471&3)=8-7:'8=8:(-=&8=.1'*77>`=.9=8-4:1)=7*,&7)*)=&8=&=24)*7&9*=57.47.9>=94=243.947=9-*=24;*2*39=4+= 9-.8=).8*&8*=<.9-.3=*7*1&3)_= *8(7.59.43=2(25&(98= 1&114<= &3)= .0&= )**7= 2&>= '*= 8**3= .3= &3)= &74:3)= 9-*= +47*897>= &3)= 9-*= *),*8= 4+= 9-*= 45*3= -&'.9&98_== 19-4:,-=82&11=545:1&9.438`=9-*8*=2&>=-&;*=&=14(&11>=.25479&39=.3+1:*3(*=43=;*,*9&9.43`=&19-4:,-=9-*>= 57*8*391>=&55*&7=349=94='*=548.3,=&3>=8.,3.+.(&39=9-7*&98`=&3)=.3=+&(9=(&3=-*15=94=&))=94=9-*=<.1)1.+*= 85*(9&(1*=+47=;.8.9478_= -4)4)*3)743=-&8='**3=7*(47)*)=&9=8*;*7&1=14(&9.438=<.9-.3=9-*= $=.3='*= =,**2`=#&5=0(_==-.8= 85*(.*8=.8=034<3=94='*=-.,-1>=.3;&8.;*=&3)=548*8=&=8*7.4:8=9-7*&9=94=3&9.;*=+147&=&3)=+&:3&`=&8=.9=.8= (&5&'1*=4+=&19*7.3,=*39.7*=8*2.3&9:7&1=(422:3.9.*8=9-74:,-=.98=;.,474:8=857*&)_=$439741=2&>='*=*88*39.&1= .+=9-*=(438*7;&9.43=;&1:*=4+=842*=(422:3.9.*8=.8=94='*=8:((*88+:11>=2&.39&.3*)=>1*7=*9=&1_=,**0_= = = 1.2&9*=(-&3,*= **=&55*3).==-=+47=(1.2&9*=)&9&=&3)= <47898(&8*=(1.2&9*=(-&3,*=8(*3&7.48= = (&1*=&3)=7.47.9>=1*;*1= $1.2&9*= (-&3,*= .8= 7*(4,3.8*)= &8= &= 549*39.&11>= 8*7.4:8= 9-7*&9= 94= '1&30*9= '4,= .3= '479-8)*89= ":745*_== -*7*+47*`= (438*7;&9.43= 2&3&,*2*39= 4+= 5*&91&3)= -&'.9&98= .8= 7*,&7)*)= &8= &= 57.47.9>= 143,89*72= .88:*= .3= )*243897&9.3,=7*,.43&1=(4397.':9.438=94=3&9.43&1=*++4798=.3=(42'&9.3,=9-*=3*,&9.;*=*++*(98=4+=(1.2&9*= (-&3,*=_= *8(7.59.43=2(25&(98= ((47).3,= 94= (1.2&9*= (-&3,*= 24)*18= -995a22:0(1.2&9*574/*(9.438_)*+7&_,4;_:02(439*392;.*<2,,,32.33`= 9-*7*=.8=,44)=549*39.&1=+47=2&.39*3&3(*=4+=<*9='4,=):7.3,=<.39*7=.+=-&'.9&9=(43).9.43=&3)=->)7414,.(&1= .39*,7.9>=4+=9-*='4,=7*2&.38=,44)=4;*7=9-*=8:22*7_==34<*;*7`=9-*7*=.8=,7*&9*7=7.80=4+=8.,3.+.(&39=)&2&,*=

.+='4,=8:7+&(*=.8=)&2&,*)='>=+.7*`=)7&.3&,*=47=4;*7,7&?.3,=.3=8:22*7_==-*7*=2&>=&184='*=&=,7*&9*7=7.80= 94=1&7,*=&7*&8=4+=-*&9-*7=+742=&3=.3(7*&8*=4+=-*&9-*7='**91*=):*=94=2.1)*7`=<*99*7=<.39*78_= = 49*39.&11>`= -.,-*7= 9*25*7&9:7*8= (42'.3*)= <.9-= 14<*7= 57*(.5.9&9.43= ):7.3,= 9-*= 8:22*7= 548*= &= 8.,3.+.(&39=9-7*&9=94='1&30*9='4,=&3)=&884(.&9*)=85*(.*8_==*3(7*&8*)=8:7+&(*=)7>.3,`=+.7*=7.808=&3)=14<*7.3,= <&9*7=9&'1*8=&7*=&11=549*39.&11>=)&2&,.3,_==*3(7*&8*)=)7>.3,=):7.3,=8:22*7=(4:1)=&184=1*&)=94=,7*&9*7= .3<&8-=4+=2&9*7.&1=.394=<&9*7='4).*8`=<.9-=(438*6:*39=)*9*7.47&9.43=4+=<&9*7=6:&1.9>_== = -*8*= 8(*3&7.48= -.,-1.,-9= 9-*= (7.9.(&1= 3**)= 94= 2&.39&.3= 1&7,*= &7*&8= 4+= &(9.;*= <*9= '4,`= &(9.;*= -&'.9&9= 2&3&,*2*39= )7&.3= '14(0.3,2(439741= 4+= 5*&98(:99.3,= &3)= ,7&?.3,`= 7*24;&1= 4+= .3(:78.;*= 97**828(7:'= *9(= &3)= *):(&9.43= 7*,&7)8= 9-*= .25479&3(*= 4+= '1&30*9= '4,= .3= 574;.).3,= *88*39.&1= *(48>89*2= 8*7;.(*8= 94= 2&.39&.32.2574;*=9-*=->)7414,.(&1=.39*,7.9>=4+=9-*=5*&9=2&88=.3=47)*7=94=&;4.)=(&9&89745-.(=1488=4+=9-*= 5*&9= '4)>_= $447).3&9*)= (74888'47)*7= 5&793*78-.58= .3;41;.3,= *++*(9.;*= 2&3&,*2*39`= 243.947.3,`= (*88&9.43= 4+= )&2&,.3,= &(9.;.9.*8= &3)= *):(&9.43= &7*= 1.0*1>= 94= '*(42*= *;*3= 247*= (7.9.(&1= :3)*7= 5488.'1*= (1.2&9*=(-&3,*=8(*3&7.48_= = = 5&(0=4+=(3+472&9.43= = (&1*=&3)=7.47.9>=1*;*1= 19-4:,-=2:(-=4+=1.&'-=*&,-=+&118=:3)*7=.39*73&9.43&1=&3)=3&9.43&1=5749*(9.43`=;&1:&'1*=.3+472&9.43=.8= 89.11=1&(0.3,=+47=842*=&7*&8=47=-&'.9&98=&3)=&=3:2'*7=4+=.25479&39=85*(.*8_==-.8=.3(1:)*8=)*9&.41*)`=:58 948)&9*= -&'.9&9= 2&58= +47= 9-*= *39.7*= &7*&= &3)= 545:1&9.43= *89.2&9*8= 4+= 33*== += 85*(.*8= 1.0*= #*71.3`= &3)= *7.8-=7*)2&2'*7=1.89*)='.7)8=1.0*=0>1&70=&3)=#*&)4<=.5.9=&184=.25479&39=57*>=+47=3*3=3&77.*78_=-*7*= .8=&184=&=1&(0=4+=.3+472&9.43=43=49-*7=.25479&39=,74:58=*_,_=9*77*897.&1=.3;*79*'7&9*8`=2&22&1=545:1&9.438= .3(_=57*)&9478=4+=,74:3)=3*89.3,='.7)8_===-*7*+47*`=9-.8=.8=&=24)*7&9*=57.47.9>_= *8(7.59.43=2(25&(98= &(0= 4+= ,44)= .3+472&9.43= 43= *=9*39`= ).897.':9.43= 47= 545:1&9.438= 4+= 842*= 57.47.9>= 85*(.*8= 2*&38= .9= .8= ).++.(:19=94=&88*88=9-*=*++*(9.;*3*88=4+=(*79&.3=(438*7;&9.43=2*&8:7*8_==-.8=2&>=.25&(9=43=9-*=8:((*88=4+= (438*7;&9.43=2&3&,*2*39_= = ._,_=$*3*7&1=4'/*(9.;*8=&3)=7*(422*3)&9.438=

(9= .8= .251.(.9= 9-&9= &11= &(9.438= '&8*)= 43= 9-*= 7*(422*3)&9.438= 57*8*39*)= -*7*= &7*= )*5*3)*39= 43= &;&.1&'.1.9>=4+=7*84:7(*8=.3=9*728=4+=&)*6:&9*=+:3).3,`=89&++=&3)=*=5*79.8*_=,184`=9-&9=<-*7*=&(9.438= &7*=:3)*79&0*3=&11=1*,&1=7*6:.7*2*398=&7*=2*9_== 445*7&9.43='*9<**3=9-*=7*1*;&39=1*,&1=&:9-47.9.*8`= 1&3)4<3*78`= 1*,&1= :8*78= &3)= 49-*7= 0*>= 89&0*-41)*78= .8= +:3)&2*39&1= 94= &(-.*;.3,= 9-*= 89&9*)= (438*7;&9.43= 4'/*(9.;*8_= = !-:8`= 9-*8*= 7*(422*3)&9.438= 8-4:1)= 349= '*= 7*,&7)*)= &8= &'841:9*= 89&9*2*398=':9=&8=2&3&,*2*39=94418=94=&88.89=9-*=(438*7;&9.43=4+=9-*=&7*&`=94='*=57.47.9.8*)`=7*+.3*)`= &)&59*)=&3)=.251*2*39*)=&8=7*6:.7*)_=

**= 55*3).==+=&3)=,=+47=.3+472&9.43=4+=349.+.&'1*=45*7&9.438`=)*8.,3&9*)=&7*&8=&3)=7*1*;&39=1*,&1= &:9-47.9.*8= = -*= "#$= -&8= &17*&)>= *89&'1.8-*)= &3= *=(*11*39= +4:3)&9.43= +47= 9-*= 8:89&.3&'1*= )*;*1452*39= 4+= 9-*= 7*,.43=&3)=.9=.8=9-*=&.2=4+=9-.8=51&3=94=)*;*145=43=9-*=.2574;*)=&557*(.&9.43=4+=9-*=&7*&`=8:((*88+:1= 5&793*78-.58=&3)=(74888'47)*7=(411&'47&9.43=&17*&)>=&(-.*;*)='>=9-*="#$=&3)= _== =3:2'*7=4+=

57*;.4:8=7*54798=-*1)='>=9-*="#$=:3)*75.3=9-*=57*8*39=(438*7;&9.43=897&9*,>=&3)=8-4:1)='*=7*+*77*)= 94=<-*3=(438.)*7.3,=7*1*;&39=&85*(98=4+=9-*=+4114<.3,=7*(422*3)&9.438a=

+_ 1.&'-=*&,-=4:7.82=97&9*,>`=*9*7=?:.33=$438:19&3(>=*7;.(*8=+33/= ,_ 7&,&3=4:7.82= (9.43=1&3`=$4:397>8.)*=$438:19&3(>=+332= -_ 3="(414,.(&1=:7;*>=4+=9-*=1.&'-=*&,-2"8-'7&(0=4,=&7*&`==$4_=#43&,-&3`=)41+*8 #:75->="3;.7432*39&1=$438:19&398=,**,=

._ *5479=43=9-*=1.&'-=*&,-="3;.7432*39&1=?:*89.433&.7*=+47=9-*=7:&,-=*;*1452*39= 884(.&9.43`=:8&33&-=H.3,8943=,**/= = = 8*7.*8= 4+= '74&)= &85.7&9.43&1= 7*(422*3)&9.438= &7*= ,.;*3= -*7*= 94= )*8(7.'*= 9-*= '74&)= (438*7;&9.43= 4'/*(9.;*8=&3)=9-*=,*3*7&1=7*6:.7*2*398=)**2*)=3*(*88&7>=94=&(-.*;*=9-*8*=4'/*(9.;*8=+47=1.&'-=*&,-_== -*8*=&7*=*=51.(.91>=)*8.,3*)=+47=&=,*3*7&1=&:).*3(*=&3)=94=-*15=':.1)=8:55479=+742=9-*=(422:3.9>`=&3)= 5&793*78=&3)=549*39.&1=+:3)*78_= 5*(.+.(=7*(422*3)&9.438='&8*)=:543=)*9&.1*)=&88*882*39=4+=9-*=&;&.1&'1*=*3;.7432*39&1=.3+472&9.43= &7*=,.;*3=.3=*(9.438=._-`=._.`=._/=&3)= 55*3).==/_==-*8*=2&>='*=:8*)='>=9-*=1*,&1=&:9-47.9.*8=47=9-*= "#$= &3)= 5&793*78= <-*3= 51&33.3,= 94= :3)*79&0*= 85*(.+.(= (438*7;&9.43= &(9.438= 7*1&9.3,= 94= 9-*= .88:*8= .)*39.+.*)=.3=*(9.43=._+_= === = '/*(9.;*=+= !4= 574249*= &3)= :3)*79&0*= (438*7;&9.43= 2&3&,*2*39= 9-&9= '*3*+.98= 9-*= 3&9.43&11>= &3)=.39*73&9.43&11>=.25479&39=-&'.9&98=&3)=85*(.*8=&9=1.&'-= *&,-a= = = &.39&.3= &3)= *3-&3(*= 9-*= *=9*39`= 6:&1.9>= &3)= &':3)&3(*= 4+= 9-*= -&'.9&98= &3)= 85*(.*8= &9= 1.&'-= *&,-=

**0= 3&9:7*= (438*7;&9.43= 2&3&,*2*39= 4;*7= 8:.9&'1*= &7*&8= .22*).&9*1>= 4:98.)*= 9-*= )*8.,3&9*)=&7*&8=<-*7*=9-*7*=2&>='*=549*39.&1=+47=-&'.9&9=7*8947&9.43=47=.2574;*2*39=

C89&'1.8-= *++*(9.;*`= (74888'47)*7= 1.&.843= &3)= (445*7&9.43= '*9<**3= 1*,&1= &:9-47.9.*8`= 1&3)= 4<3*78=&3)=1*,&1=:8*78= ":745*&3=&3)=3&9.43&1=1*,.81&9.43=51&(*8=&=1*,&1=7*85438.'.1.9>=43=,4;*732*39&1=&:9-47.9.*8=94=2&.39&.3= )*8.,3&9*)=8.9*8=.3=+&;4:7&'1*=(43).9.43_==-*=,4;*732*39=&3)=.98=&,*3(.*8=&7*=7*85438.'1*=+47=9-*= .251*2*39&9.43=&3)=*3+47(*2*39=4+=7*,:1&9.438=9-&9=<.11=*38:7*=9-*=*(414,.(&1=.39*,7.9>=4+=9-*8*=8.9*8=&3)= 85*(.*8=545:1&9.438_== 34<*;*7`=9-*=0*>=94=9-*=143,89*72=8:((*88+:1=(438*7;&9.43=&3)=574249.43=4+=9-*8*=+*&9:7*8=1.*8=.3=9-*= 8*38*=4+=(:894).&38-.5=,*3*7&9*)=.3=14(&1=(422:3.9.*8_==-*="#$=8-4:1)=*3)*&;4:7=94=9&0*=&=1*&)=741*= .3=9-.8=&85*(9=4+=9-*=51&3_== 4(&1=5*451*`=,4;*732*39='4).*8=&3)=3438,4;*732*39&1=47,&3.8&9.438=(&3=&11= 9&0*=7*85438.'.1.9>=+47=&(9.438=43=9-*=,74:3)=<-.(-=<.11=.2574;*=9-*=(438*7;&9.43=.39*7*898='49-=<.9-.3= 9-*=(47*=&7*&=4+=9-*=)*8.,3&9*)=8.9*8=&3)=.3=9-*=.22*).&9*1>=8:774:3).3,=&7*&_= = = = #*(422*3)&9.438=

C89&'1.8-= &= 74/*(9= ++.(*7= 94= 4;*78**= 9-*= .251*2*39&9.43= 4+= 9-*= (438*7;&9.43= 897&9*,>= +47= 1.&'-= *&,-a=*251*2*39&9.43=4+=4'/*(9.;*=+=(4:1)=2489=*++*(9.;*1>='*=)*1.;*7*)='>=&554.39.3,=&= 74/*(9=0++.(*7=&(9.3,=43='*-&1+=4+=9-*=1.&'-=*&,-="3;.7432*39&1=#&3&,*2*39=$422.99**=&3)= 9-*= 7:&,-= *;*1452*39= 884(.&9.43`= <470.3,= (148*1>= <.9-= 9-*= 14(&1= (422:3.9>= &3)= .3= 5&793*78-.5=<.9-=9-*=89&9:947>=&,*3(.*8=7*85438.'1*=+47=9-*=&7*&_==

,(9.;*1>=*3(4:7&,*=.3(7*&8*)=(74888'47)*7=5&793*78-.5='*9<**3=1*,&1=&:9-47.9.*8a="#$=&3)= 9-*= = 8-4:1)= *3)*&;4:7= 94= *38:7*= 9-&9= 9-*= 1*,&1= &:9-47.9.*8= 43= '49-= 8.)*8= 4+= 9-*= '47)*7= 45*7&9*= *++*(9.;*1>= .3= 5&793*78-.5= 94= 97*&9= 9-*= :51&3)= -&'.9&98= &8= &= 8.3,1*= *(414,.(&1= :3.9_= = 3= *=&251*= 4+= 9-.8= <4:1)= '*= 94= *3(4:7&,*= :59&0*= 4+= 89&3)&7).8*)= 243.947.3,= 8:7;*>= &3)= &88*882*39=574(*):7*8_== =7*57*8*39&9.;*=+742=9-*="#$=47=9-*=74/*(9=4++.(*7=(4:1)=&(9=&8= 1.&.843=4++.(*7=<.9-=9-*=1*,&1=&:9-47.9.*8_=

C3(4:7&,*=&(9.;*=5&79.(.5&9.43=+742=9-*=14(&1=(422:3.9>a=$439.3:*=94=':.1)=43=*=.89.3,=14(&1= 8:55479= +742= 9-*= (422:3.9>= 94= '*(42*= 247*= &(9.;*1>= .3;41;*)= .3= 9-*= (438*7;&9.43= 4+= 1.&'-= *&,-_==&79.(.5&9.43=.3=243.947.3,=47=8:7;*>=574,7&22*8`=7*8947&9.43=574/*(98`== (1*&38:5=)&>8= 47=14''>.3,=4;*7=14(&1=.88:*8=<-.(-= <.11=-*15=2&=.2.8*=14(&1=:3)*789&3).3,`=&557*(.&9.43=&3)= 4<3*78-.5=4+=9-*=&7*&_=

*;*145= (74888'47)*7= (438*7;&9.43= 5&793*78-.58= 94= :3)*79&0*= &(9.;*= (438*7;&9.43= &(9.438= &8= 7*(422*3)*)=.3=*(9.43=._-_==488.'1*=5&793*78=.3(1:)*a= 347*89= *7;.(*= <(= 3<(= &3)= 4.119*= !*47&39&=:=*88*39.&1=5&793*78=+47=-&'.9&9=&3)=85*(.*8= 2&3&,*2*39=*_,_=(438.)*7&9.43=4+=7*6:.7*2*398=4+='7**).3,=3*3=3&77.*78=.3=+47*89=51&38=&3)=94= (411&'47&9*=43=47=5*72.9=7*8947&9.43=<470=43=1&3)=:3)*7=9-*.7=4<3*78-.5= 54(&1= 4:39>= &3)= .897.(9= (4:3(.18= 43&,-&3= 4:39>= 4:3(.1= #$$= 3*72&3&,-= .897.(9= 4:3(.1=1$b=:3,&3343=&3)=4:9-=!>743*= 474:,-= 4:3(.1=]$=:=549*39.&1=+:3).3,= &3)=&(9.43=5&793*78_== 11=-&;*=*=57*88*)=)*8.7*=94='*=&(9.;*=5&79.(.5&398=.3=(438*7;&9.43= .3.9.&9.;*8=&9=1.&'-=*&,-= 3.7*= &3)= #*8(:*= *7;.(*= <(= &3)= 43&,-&3= 3.7*= ,:9-47.9>= := 0*>= 5&793*78= .3= )*;*145.3,= &= 897&9*,.(=(74888'47)*7=<.1)+.7*=7*85438*=+47:2= <43= $4;*732*39&1= (438*7;&9.43= 47,&3.?&9.438= 8:(-= &8= 438*7;&9.43= ;41:39**78= <(=$R'*= &3)= .7)<&9(-(7*1&3)==147=*=&251*`=$R'*=&7*=57*8*391>=)*;*145.3,=574548&18=+47=8:'2.88.43=94= '*" =94=+:3)=&=574,7&22*=4+=-4)4)*3)743=7*24;&1=<.9-.3=9-*= $=&8=5&79=4+='*" 8= 7*6:.7*2*39=94=&))7*88=(438*7;&9.43=.88:*8=<.9-.3=)*8.,3&9*)=&7*&8=.3='*_======

,(9.438=94=&(-.*;*= 49*39.&1=&793*78= 7.47.9>= !.2*8(&1*=

'/*(9.;*=+= 03,4.3,=

-479=*8-=>*&78=

#*).:2=-8/=>*&78=

43,=/8+*=>*&78= C89&'1.8-=&=74/*(9= "#$`='*" `= 3.,-= -479= 4++.(*7= ')`=#$$`= 1$`=]$=

C3(4:7&,*= "#$`=')`= 3.,-= 03,4.3,= 5&793*78-.5=<.9-= '*" `= `= 1*,&1=&:9-47.9.*8= 11=

C3(4:7&,*=14(&1= "#$`=#$$`= 3.,-= -479= (422:3.9>= ]$`=*1 `= 5&79.(.5&9.43= +1+`=*,.43&1= 5&2*=$4:3(.1= *;*145=(74888 '*" `=')`= 3.,-= -47982*).:2= '47)*7= 1'*`=$4.119*`= 5&793*78-.58= #$$`=1$`= ]$=

49*39.&1=5&793*78`=57.47.9>=&3)=9.2*8(&1*=)4='0=.251>=&3>=4'1.,&9.43=47=7*6:.7*2*39=:=9-*8*=&7*=5:7*1>=.3).(&9.;*=8:,,*89.438= = '/*(9.;*=,= !4=*3(4:7&,*=(422:3.9>=&3)=*(4342.(=)*;*1452*39=9-&9=.8=(425&9.'1*=<.9-= 8&+*,:&7).3,=9-48*=+*&9:7*8=9-&9=2&0*=9-*=&7*&=.25479&39==

= -*=+:9:7*=143,89*72=-*&19-=4+=9-*=1.&'-=*&,-=1&3)8(&5*=)*5*3)8=94=&=,7*&9=*=9*39=43=)*(.8.438=2&)*= 7*,&7).3,=9-*=(422:3.9>=&3)=*(4342.(=)*;*1452*39=4+=9-*=&7*&_==*9=.8=1.0*1>`=9-&9=94='*=8:((*88+:1`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`=':9=*3;.7432*39&1=89&3)&7)8=2:89='*=2&.39&.3*)= 94=*38:7*=9-&9=*3;.7432*39&1=1488*8=)4=349=4:9<*.,-=,&.38_==2&11*7=8(-*2*8=9-&9='7.3,=247*=).7*(9= (422:3.9>='*3*+.98=&7*=1.0*1>=94='*=247*=&557457.&9*=.3=9-.8=&7*&_=== 4:7.82=&3)=;.8.947=7*;*3:*=.8=.)*39.+.*)=&8=-&;.3,=2&/47=549*39.&1=94=(4397.':9*=8.,3.+.(&391>=94=9-*=14(&1= *(4342>= &3)= 8:89&.3&'1*= 143,89*72= (438*7;&9.43= 2&3&,*2*39= 4+= 9-*= &7*&_= = *9= <.11= '*= .25479&39= 94= '&1&3(*=.3(7*&8*)=;.8.947=:8*=<.9-=(438*7;&9.43=7*6:.7*2*398`=7*6:.7.3,=897&9*,.(=2&3&,*2*39=94=&;4.)= 549*39.&1=(43+1.(98_=== =

#*(422*3)&9.438=

:55479= (422:3.9>= .3;41;*2*39= .3= 51&33.3,= &3)= 2&3&,*2*39= 4+= 9-*= 1.&'-= *&,-= &7*&_== "#$2 =(&3=:8*=.98=14(&1=034<1*),*=&3)=*=5*79.8*=&8=&=:8*+:1=+47:2=+47=8-&7.3,=*=5*7.*3(*= &3)=574;.).3,=&);.(*=94=14(&1=(422:3.9>=2*2'*78_=

C38:7*=8:89&.3&'1*=*(4342.(=&3)=(422:3.9>=)*;*1452*39=9-74:,-=14(&1=51&33.3,=&:9-47.9.*8`= *38:7*=)*;*1452*39=51&33.3,`=(422:3.9>=51&33.3,=47=(422:3.9>=)*;*1452*39=.3.9.&9.;*8=9&0*= &((4:39=4+=9-*=3**)=+47=8:89&.3&'1*=2&3&,*2*39=4+=9-*=5*&91&3)8_===

74249*=&=247*=897&9*,.(=(74888'47)*7=&5574&(-=94=*(4342.(=&3)=(422:3.9>=)*;*1452*39=.3= 9-*= &7*&= .3(1:).3,= (74888'47)*7= 94:7.82= .3.9.&9.;*8`= 897&9*,.(= <.1)+.7*= 51&33.3,`= *):(&9.43&1= 574,7&22*8_== = ,(9.438=94= &793*78= 7.47.9>= !.2*8(&1*=

&(-.*;*= 03,4.3,= '/*(9.;*=,= -479=*8-=>*&78=

#*).:2=-8/=>*&78=

43,=/8+*=>*&78= 422:3.9>= "#$`= `=14(&1= 3.,-= 03,4.3,= (3;41;*2*39= (422:3.9>=,74:58= +&72.3,`=>4:9-`= *):(&9.43`=(-:7(-=*9(=

:89&.3&'1*= '*`=#$$`="#$`= 3.,-= 03,4.3,= *(4342.(=&3)= = (422:3.9>= )*;*1452*39=

97&9*,.(= "#$`=#$$`=1$`= 3.,-= 43,= ;*7;.*<= ]$`='*=

49*39.&1=5&793*78`=57.47.9>=&3)=9.2*8(&1*=)4='0=.251>=&3>=4'1.,&9.43=47=7*6:.7*2*39=:=9-*8*=&7*=5:7*1>=.3).(&9.;*=8:,,*89.438= = '/*(9.;*=-= !4= 574249*= ,7*&9*7= &<&7*3*88`= :3)*789&3).3,= &3)= *3/4>2*39= 4+= 9-*= <.1)1.+*`= 1&3)8(&5*=&3)=-.8947.(&1=&3)=(:19:7&1=;&1:*8=4+=9-*=1.&'-= *&,-=&7*&=

= *;*18= 4+= &<&7*3*88= 4+= 9-*= ;&1:*8= 4+= 9-*= 5*&91&3)8= &3)= &884(.&9*)= -&'.9&98= &3)= 85*(.*8= -&;*= ,74<3= (438.)*7&'1>=.3=14(&1=>*&78`=':9=89.11=7*2&.3=;&7.&'1*_== 4(&1=8:55479=+47=&3)=57.)*=.3=9-*=&7*&=.8=0*>=94= *38:7.3,=9-*=4'/*(9.;*8=4+=9-.8=897&9*,>=&7*=2*9`=&3)=.8=1.0*1>=94=(42*=+742=.3(7*&8*)=&<&7*3*88`=':9=&184`= (7:(.&11>`=+742=)*243897&'1*=*(4342.(='*3*+.98_==*38.9.;*1>=2&3&,*)=94:7.82=&3)=7*(7*&9.43=<.11='*=0*>= 84:7(*8=+47=9-.8`=<-.(-=&7*=1.0*1>=94='*=247*=8:((*88+:1=<-*7*=9-*7*=.8=&=57.)*=.3=9-*=14(&1=&7*&_== *251*2*39&9.43= 4+= *++*(9.;*= (74888'47)*7= (438*7;&9.43= .3.9.&9.;*8= <4:1)= 574;.)*= 2&/47= 84(.&1= &3)= *(4342.(='*3*+.98=94=9-*=(422:3.9.*8=&74:3)=1.&'-=*&,-=,7*&91>_= = = =

#*(422*3)&9.438=

8*=9-*=8.,3.+.(&39=&(-.*;*2*398=&17*&)>=2&)*='>=9-*= C =&3)=!,=&3)=7*,.43&1=5&793*78= 94=&);*79.8*=9-*=548.9.;*=+*&9:7*8=9-&9=:3)*71.*=9-*=(438*7;&9.43=51&3_==:((*88*8=94=-.,-1.,-9=&8= *=*251&78=4+=8:89&.3&'1*=2&3&,*2*39`=8.9*=574249.43=&3)=5&793*78-.5=<470.3,=.3(1:)*a=

+_ !-*= *89&'1.8-2*39= 4+= &= 8:((*88+:1= &3)= 34<8143,8*89&'1.8-*)= (7488= (422:3.9>`= 2:19.8 .39*7*89= (422.99**= .3= 9-*=+472= 4+= 9-*= C =:=9-.8=.8=&=2&/47=&(-.*;*2*39=.3=.98*1+=&3)= 8-4:1)='*=574249*)=&8=&3=*=&251*=94=49-*7=7*,.438=(438.)*7.3,=8.2.1&7=.3.9.&9.;*8_== ,_ !-*= *89&'1.8-2*39= 4+= 9-*= I34(0&9&1143= <&108= &3)= &884(.&9*)= .3+472&9.43= &3)= 74:9*= 8.,3&,*=:=9-.8=-&8='**3=&=,7*&9=8:((*88=.3=9-*=8>25&9-*9.(=&3)=8:89&.3&'1*=574249.43=4+= .2574;*)= &((*88= &3)= :3)*789&3).3,= 4+= 9-*= 1&3)8(&5*= +47= 14(&18= &3)= ;.8.9478= &1.0*_= = -*= (422.92*39`= 574+4:3)= 14(&1= 034<1*),*= &3)= )*8.7*= 94= 8-&7*= 9-*= &7*&= 7*57*8*39= 43*= 4+= 9-*= ,7*&9*89=&88*98=&17*&)>=&;&.1&'1*=94=9-*=14(&1=(422:3.9>_==-*=H34(0&9&1143=&2'1.3,=(1:'= 7:3=&=-.,-1>=&(9.;*=.9.3*7&7>=&3)=2*2'*78=2&>=574;.)*=*=(*11*39=;41:39**78=&3)=5&793*78=.3= (438*7;&9.43=574,7&22*8=.3=9-*.7=&7*&_= -_ !-*=1.&'-= *&,-=149*1=&3)= 422:3.9>= *397*=:=-.8=.8=*7*1&3)8=431>=(422:3.9>=4<3*)= -49*1`=2&3&,*)='>=9-*=H34(0&9&1143=*;*1452*39=$425&3>= .2.9*)`=7*(.5.*398=4+=3&9.43&1= 94:7.82=&3)=(422:3.9>=':8.3*88=&<&7)8=+47=9-*.7=14(&1=)*;*1452*39=.3.9.&9.;*8_== 8=<.9-=+_= &3)=,_=&'4;*`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`= 5&79= 4+= 9-*= :7&1= 7&385479=*3.9.&9.;*`=.8=(:77*391>='&8*)=-*7*_=== = &70*9= 9-*= &7*&= 9-74:,-= 8*38.9.;*= .3.9.&9.;*8=<-.(-=2&>=&997&(9=,44)=2*).&=&99*39.43_==:(-= 5488.'.1.9.*8= .3(1:)*= *&9+*89= )&>8= 94= (*1*'7&9*= 9-*= *(48>89*2`= '.4).;*78.9>= &3)= -.8947.(&1= .25479&3(*=4+=5*&9='4,8=94=9-*=&7*&=.39*757*9&9.43=.8=2489=1.0*1>=94=*3,&,*=5*451*=.+=1.30*)=94= 5*451*8= &(9.;.9.*8= .3= 9-*= 5*&91&3)8`= 9-*= *7*(9.43= 4+= ;.*<.3,= 51&9+4728= 47= (&7*+:11>= )*8.,3*)= <&10<&>8=4;*7=8*38.9.;*=&7*&8=4+=-.,-86:&1.9>=&(9.;*='4,2'4,=5441=(4251*=*8`=,:.)*)=<&108=94= ,*3*7&1=&3)=85*(.&1.89=&:).*3(*8_==-*=7:&,-=3*7.9&,*=$*397*=&3)=1.&'-=*&,-=349*1=&3)= $422:3.9>=$*397*=<4:1)=2&0*=*=(*11*39='&8*8=+47=8:(-=.3.9.&9.;*8_= = C3,*3)*7=&(9.;*=1.308=<.9-=49-*7=7*,.43&1=(438*7;&9.43=&3)=)*;*1452*39=.3.9.&9.;*8`=*85*(.&11>= 9-48*=&7*&8=<.9-=&=(74888'47)*7=&85*(9_======

,(9.438=94=&(-.*;*= &793*78= 7.47.9>= !.2*8(&1*=

'/*(9.;*=-= 03,4.3,=

-479=*8-=>*&78=

#*).:2=-8/= >*&78=

43,=/8+*= >*&78= 1.,-1.,-9=*=.89.3,= "#$`= = 3.,-= 03,4.3,= 8:((*88*8=94=549*39.&1= 5&793*78=&3)=+:3)*78=

&70*9=9-*=&7*&=9-74:,-= "#$`= `= #$$`= 1$`= #4)*7&9*= -4798 8*38.9.;*=574249.43= ]$`== 2*).:2= .3.9.&9.;*8=

C3,*3)*7=&(9.;*=1.308= "#$`= `=*1 `=+1+= #4)*7&9*= #*).:28 <.9-=49-*7=7*,.43&1= 143,= &,7.(:19:7&1`=(438*7;&9.43= &3)=)*;*1452*39= .3.9.&9.;*8=

49*39.&1=5&793*78`=57.47.9>=&3)=9.2*8(&1*=)4='0=.251>=&3>=4'1.,&9.43=47=7*6:.7*2*39=:=9-*8*=&7*=5:7*1>=.3).(&9.;*=8:,,*89.438= = ._-_= 438*7;&9.43= 7*(422*3)&9.438= +47= -&'.9&98= 4+= (438*7;&9.43= .39*7*89= &9= 1.&'-= *&,-= ._-_+_=#*(422*3)&9.438=94='*3*+.9='1&30*9='4,= '/*(9.;*8=

#&.39&.3=9-*=*=9*39=4+=*=.89.3,=.39&(9='1&30*9='4,=&3)=&(9.;*1>=7*,*3*7&9.3,='1&30*9='4,== #&.39&.3=&3)=*3-&3(*=9-*=6:&1.9>=4+=9-*='1&30*9='4,=(422:3.9>=9>5*8=.3(1:).3,=9-*=57*8*3(*= 4+=349&'1*=85*(.*8==

**0= 94= .2574;*= 9-*= (43).9.43= 4+= )*,7&)*)= 3438&(9.;*= &7*&8= 4+= (:94;*7= '4,= 94= &(9.;*1>= 7*,*3*7&9.3,='1&30*9='4,=;*,*9&9.43==

#&.39&.3=9-*=).;*78.9>=&3)=6:&1.9>=4+=49-*7=-&'.9&98=&884(.&9*)=<.9-=9-*='1&30*9='4,`=*85*(.&11>= <-*7*=9-*8*=*=-.'.9=3&9:7&1=97&38.9.43=94=9-*='1&30*9='4,=

**0=3&9:7*=(438*7;&9.43=2&3&,*2*39=4;*7=8:.9&'1*=&7*&8=4:98.)*=9-*= $=&3)='3 =<-*7*= 9-*7*=2&>='*=549*39.&1=+47='1&30*9='4,=7*-&'.1.9&9.43== =

&.3=(438*7;&9.43=.88:*8=&++*(9.3,='1&30*9='4,=*(9.43=._+=

*&9=*=97&(9.43= :73.3,= @&9*7=&3&,*2*39=<&9*7=6:&1.9>`=)7&.3&,*`=&'897&(9.43= ,,7.(:19:7*2,7&?.3,= *1+88**)*)=(43.+*78`=#-4)4)*3)743=

1*&9-*7= **91*= ,((*8827*(7*&9.432,!;8= 5.308=94a=<(= 1&30*9= 4,=1&'.9&9=,(9.43=1&3=1,=,**-`=#*)=$74:8*=<(=5*(.*8=,(9.43=1&3=,= ,**2`=0>1&70=<(=,=,**/= =

*1+=8**).3,=(43.+*78=*3(74&(-.3,=4394=-*&9-*7=)42.3&9*)='1&30*9='4,==== -494= &# = (2&,*8= 785'8 .2&,*8_(42= = #*(422*3)&9.438=+47='1&30*9='4,=

#*(422*3)=94=<@=94=:3)*79&0*=(43).9.43=&88*882*39=94=8.2.1&7=1*;*1=&8=, =.3=<(=94= )*9*72.3*= (43).9.43= 4+= &(9.;*= '4,= &3)= .)*39.+>= 85*(.+.(= &7*&8= 8:.9&'1*= +47= 7*8947&9.43= &3)= 94= 2&.39&.327*8947*=7*6:.7*)=(43).9.43=.3='3 _==-.8=<.11='*3*+.9=9-*=9&7,*9=&7*&8=&3)=&88.89=9-*= 97*&92*39=4+='1&30*9='4,=&(7488=9-*=*39.7*=&7*&='*=&3)=4*=&8=&=8.3,1*=*(414,.(&1=:3.9_=

1*&9-*7='**91*=:=7*(*39=3&9.43&1=97*3)8=4+=857*&)=&3)=(1.2&9*8(-&3,*=8(*3&7.48= 55*3).==-= 8:,,*89=9-.8=2&>='*(42*=&='.,,*7=574'1*2=.3=+:9:7*_=-*=3*&9-*7=7:89= <<<_-*&9-*797:89_(4_:0=574;.)*8=842*=,:.)&3(*=43=5488.'1*=2&3&,*2*39=(4397418=':9=9-*8*= 7*6:.7*=247*=7*8*&7(-=94=)*9*72.3*=143,89*72=*++*(9.;*3*88_== 9=57*8*39`=.9=.8=7*,&7)*)=&8='*89= 94=2&.39&.3='1&30*9='4,=.3=459.2:2=(43).9.43=9-74:,-='*89857&(9.(*=-&'.9&9=2&3&,*2*39`=.3= 5&79.(:1&7=2&.39&.3.3,=&=-.,-=<&9*7=9&'1*=&3)=1.;*894(0=&3)=1&3)=:8*=(4397418`=&8=574;.)*)=+47= .3= 49-*7= 7*(422*3)&9.438_= = '*" = -&;*= .)*39.+.*)= &3)= 2&55*)= &7*&8= <.9-= -*&9-*7= '**91*= )&2&,*=&8=5&79=4+=7*,:1&7=(43).9.43=&88*882*39=4+=9-*= $=&3)`=,.;*3=9-*=857*&)=&3)=14(&11>= 8*;*7*=*++*(98=4+=-*&9-*7='**91*`=9-.8=1*;*1=4+=&88*882*39=.3=9-*='3 =<4:1)='*=-.,-1>=)*8.7&'1*_=

1>)7414,.(&1= &88*882*39= 4+= &11= )7&.38= <.9-.3= &3)= &74:3)= &(9.;*= '1&30*9= '4,= 94= .)*39.+>= &(9.;*=)7&.38=8:.9&'1*=+47='14(0.3,_== 11=)7&.38=(&77>.3,=<&9*7=&<&>=+742=&(9.;*='1&30*9='4,= <.9-.3=$47*= 7*&= $=&3)='3 =8-4:1)='*='14(0*)=<-*7*=&557457.&9*_==

,88*88=1.;*894(0=)*38.9>=94=8945=54&(-.3,=&3)=8:7+&(*=)&2&,*_='*" `=')`= `= 11`= '*5= &3)= *5= )&9&= (4:1)= '*= (411&9*)= &3)= &88*88*)= 94= 574;.)*= &= (4257*-*38.;*= 2&5__= *(422*3)*)=1.;*894(0=)*38.9.*8=+47='1&30*9='4,=:3)*7='*$#=&7*=*_*1/= +2-&=8-**5=431>=+89= #&7(-=94=-+89=0(94'*7`=<.9-=34=,7&?.3,=4:98.)*=9-.8=5*7.4)_=='*,49.&9*=<.9-=1&3)4<3*72894(0= 2&3&,*7=&3)=.251*2*39=9-74:,-=1*,&1= $=7*6:.7*2*3982 =+&72=51&38_== .0*<.8*`=.3=4*`= ,7&?.3,= 4+= 1.;*894(0= 8-4:1)= (4251>= <.9-= 57*8(7.59.438= 7*1&9.3,= 94= )*38.9>= &3)= 5*7.4)`= &8= )*+.3*)= .3= +&72= 51&38= 47= 57*8(7.59.438= :3)*7= 9-*= ,4;*732*39= &5574;*)= &,7.(:19:7&1= &3)247= *3;.7432*39&1=8(-*2*8=8**=,7&?.3,=7*(422*3)&9.438=+47=)7>=-*&9-='*14<_== =

,88*88=,7&88=(4;*7=94=)*9*72.3*=549*39.&1=+47=.2574;*2*39=4+='4,=85*(.*8=(4;*7_==)-*7*=,7&88= (4;*7=.8=)42.3&39=1=/*`=7*8*89&'1.8-2*39=4+=)<&7+=8-7:'=(4;*7=2&>='*=)*8.7&'1*_=

,88*88='&7*=5*&9=(4;*7=94=)*9*72.3*=(&:8*_==*2*).*8=2&>=.3(1:)*=7*24;*2=7*):(*=1.;*894(0`= 14(&1=9*2547&7>=+*3(.3,=94=&;4.)=+:79-*7=).89:7'&3(*=4+=8:7+&(*`=*=(1:8.43=4+=;*-.(1*8=.3(1:).3,= R8= 47= 7*874:9.3,= &((*88_= (9.;*= 2&3&,*2*39= 8:(-= &8= +1&.1.3,= -*&9-*7= 14(&11>= 94= &.)= 7*/:;*3&9.43`=&(9.;*=8**).3,297&3851&39.3,=4+=>4:3,=8-4498=.394='&7*=&7*&8=2&>=&184='*=<479-= (438.)*7.3,_=

()*39.+>= &7*&8= <.9-= -4)4)*3)743= &3)= 7*24;*= &8= &= 57.47.9>_= = '*" = -&;*= .)*39.+.*)= &3)= 2&55*)=54.398=<.9-=--4)4)*3)743=&8=5&79=4+=7*,:1&7=(43).9.43=&88*882*39=4+=9-*= $=8**=#&5= 0(=&3)=9-.8=2*9-4)414,>=2&>='*=&551.*)=94=9-*='3 _===147=7*(422*3)*)=9*(-3.6:*8=4+= -4)4)*3)743= 2&3&,*2*39= 8**= <<<_1*;*7&3)2:1(-_(4_:0=&3)= <<<_247;*73(422:3.9><44)1&3)8_47,_:0_==

,88*88=&7*&8=<.9-=8*1+88**)*)=(43.+*78=94=)*9*72.3*=549*39.&1=+47=3*,&9.;*=143,89*72=.25&(9= 43= '4,_= = )-*7*= -*&19->= 89&3)8= 4+= >4:3,= (43.+*78= &7*= )*;*145.3,= 43= 49-*7<.8*= -.,-= 6:&1.9>= '4,2-*&9-=-&'.9&98=9-*8*=8-4:1)='*=7*24;*)_== 8=<.9-=--4)4)*3)743`='*" =-&;*=2&55*)=&7*&8= <.9-=8*1+88**)*)=(43.+*78==&3)=9-*8*=(&3='*=:8*)=94=+4(:8=14(&1=&88*882*39=4+=3**)=+47=7*24;&1_=

C3(4:7&,*= ;41:39&7>= .3;41;*2*39=+742=14(&1=(422:3.9>a='*" =&3)=')=-&;*=1*,&1= 7*85438.'.1.9>=+47=243.947.3,= $=&3)='3 =7*85*(9.;*1>=':9=-&'.9&9=47=85*(.*8=8:7;*>8=:8.3,= 14(&1= 8:55479= &3)= &(9.;*= (438*7;&9.43= 574,7&22*8= )7&.3= '14(0.3,`= 8(7:'27-4)4)*3)743= 7*24;&1`=-*&9-*7=8**).3,`= (1*&3=:5=)&>8=*9(=<.11=8.,3.+.(&391>=*3(4:7&,*=14(&1=:3)*789&3).3,= &3)=8:55479_=="#$=2*2'*78=.3=5&793*78-.5=<.9-='*" =&3)=')=(4:1)=&(9=&8=1*&)=43=9-.8_=

438.)*7= 8:55479= +47= 1&3)= 2&3&,*2*39= +47= &7*&8= :3)*7= (42243&,*= $42243&,*= ,7&?.*78= 8-4:1)= '*= *3(4:7&,*)= 94= <40= 94,*9-*7= 94= *38:7*= &557457.&9*= 2&3&,*2*39= '*9<**3= &11= 8-&7*-41)*78_= = = &3)= 11= (4:1)= &184= '*= 1.&.8*)= <.9-= 9-74:,-= 14(&1= *+1+= 47= *1 = 7*57*8*39&9.;*8=94=&88.89=9-.8_=

C3(4:7&,*=&(9.;*=5&793*78-.58=<.9-=&3)='*9<**3=3<(=&3)= 4.119*_== '*=147*89=*7;.(*= 1'*=*3;.7432*39&1=541.(>=4+=+33-=57*(1:)*8=&3>=+:79-*7=89&9*=51&39.3,=4+=-*&9-*7=24471&3)= &3)='1&30*9='4,`=47=,7&39=&.)=4+=51&39.3,=43=8:(-=-&'.9&98='>=57.;&9*=(425&3.*8_==1'*=(4:1)= &184= '*= *3(4:7&,*)= 94= &88*88= &7*&8= <-*7*= (43.+*78= &7*= 8*1+88**).3,= 4394= '4,= 47= -*&9-= +742= &)/&(*39= +47*897>= $4.119*= -&;*= .)*39.+.*)= 9-*8*= .3= 9-*.7= '.4).;*78.9>= 51&38= &3)= (438.)*7= 7*24;&1=.+=)**2*)=94=548*=143,89*72=9-7*&9=94=-&'.9&98_==$4.119*='.4).;*78.9>=51&38=2&>=&(9=&8=&= 24)*1=+47=1'*_=

C38:7*= 9-*= 7*897.(9.43= 4+= )&2&,.3,= 7*(7*&9.43&1= &(9.;.9.*8= 8:(-= &8= 9-*= :8*= 4+= +4:7= <-**1*)= )7.;*=;*-.(1*8_=

#*(422*3)= (411&9.43= 4+= (1.2&9414,.(&1= )&9&= :5= 94= 9-*= 57*8*39= <-*3= &;&.1&'1*= 2*9*47414,.(&1= )&9&= :5= 94= ,*+*= <4:1)= '*= )*8.7&'1*= 94= )*9*72.3*= .+= 9-*7*= -&;*= '**3= 349&'1*= (-&3,*8=.3=(1.2&9.(=97*3)8=8.3(*=+33*_=

&5=0(a=54(&9.43=4+=#-4)4)*3)743=&3)=8*1+=8**)*)=(43.+*78=<.9-.3=9-*=, = =

======

:22&7>=,(9.438`=.251*2*39*78=&3)=549*39.&1=+:3).3,=84:7(*8=+47='1&30*9='4,=

49*39.&1= 5&793*78`= 57.47.9>`= 9.2*8(&1*= &3)= +:3)*78= )4= '0= .251>= &3>= 4'1.,&9.43= 47= 7*6:.7*2*39= := 9-*8*= &7*= 5:7*1>= .3).(&9.;*= 8:,,*89.438= &3&,*2*39=,(9.43= 49*39.&1= 7.47.9>= ]= 488.'1*= 5&793*782.251*2*39*78= 9.2*8(&1*= +:3).3,27*84:7(*=

03,4.3,= 84:7(*8=

-479=*8-=>*&78= =

#*).:2=-8/=>*&78=

43,=/8+*=>*&78= 1&'.9&9= '3 =:=')= #4)*7&9*= ')`= #$$23*7.9&,*= ,88*882*398= 57&39== )/&(*39='4,=:=#$$`=1$= -479=

7&.3&,*= $47*= 7*&=8='*" `=')= 3.,-= $47*= 7*&= 8= '*" `= &88*882*398= ]= ')= ).)*7= 7*&=:=1'*`=$4.119*`= -479= 14(0.3,= `=*1 = ).)*7= 7*&=:=#$$2= "#$81&3)4<3*78214(&1= 3*7.9&,*= 57&39`= 1'*`= (422:3.9>= $4.119*`= `= 11=

$7&?.3,= ]= 3*3(.3,= $47*= 7*&=8='*" `=')`= 3.,-= $47*= 7*&= 8= '*" `= 4++=*74)*)=&7*&8= `= 11= ')= -479= "#$81&3)4<3*78214(&1= ).)*7= 7*&=:=#$$2= (422:3.9>= 3*7.9&,*= 57&39`= 1'*`= ).)*7= 7*&=:=1'*`=$4.119*`= $4.119*`= `= 11= `= 11=

#-4)4)*3)743= ]= $47*= 7*&= := '*" 2$R'*`= 3.,-== $47*= 7*&= 8= '*" `= 8*1+88**)*)= (43.+*7= ')= ')= -479= 7*24;&1= ).)*7= 7*&=:=1'*`=$4.119*`= ).)*7= 7*&=:=#$$2= "#$81&3)4<3*78214(&1= 3*7.9&,*=57&39`=1'*`= (422:3.9>= $4.119*`= `= 11= = ._-_,_=#*(422*3)&9.438=94='*3*+.9=)7>=-*&9-= = '/*(9.;*8=

#&.39&.3=9-*=*=9*39=4+=*=.89.3,=":745*&3=)7>=-*&9-=;*,*9&9.43= #&.39&.3= &3)= *3-&3(*= 9-*= 6:&1.9>= 4+= 9-*= ":745*&3= )7>= -*&9-= (422:3.9>= 9>5*8`= .3(1:).3,= ;&7.4:8=&,*=897:(9:7*8=

**0=94=*=5&3)=9-*=*=9*39=4+=9-*=)7>=-*&9-=(422:3.9.*8=.394=)*,7&)*)=&7*&8=4+=85*(.*885447`= )7>=&(.)=,7&881&3)=

#&.39&.3=9-*=).;*78.9>=&3)=6:&1.9>=4+=49-*7=-&'.9&98=4+=(438*7;&9.43=.39*7*89`=*85*(.&11>=<-*7*= 9-*8*=*=-.'.9=3&9:7&1=97&38.9.43=94=9-*=)7>=-*&9-=

**0=3&9:7*=(438*7;&9.43=2&3&,*2*39=4;*7=8:.9&'1*=&7*&8=.22*).&9*1>=4:98.)*=9-*= $=&3)= '3 =<-*7*=9-*7*=2&>='*=549*39.&1=+47=)7>=-*&9-=7*-&'.1.9&9.43=

&.3=(438*7;&9.43=.88:*8=&++*(9.3,=)7>=-*&9-=*(9.43=._+=

1*&9-*7=,,*297:(9:7*=E:&1.9>=1*3=1&77.*78`=#*)=$74:8*= :73.3,= &7*=5*&92*748.43= ,,7.(:19:7*2,7&?.3,= ,((*8827*(7*&9.43= 5.308=94a=<(=51&3)=1*&9-1&3)=1,=,**-`=1*3=1&77.*7=<(=,=,**/`=#*)=$74:8*=<(=5*(.*8=,(9.43= 1&3=,=,**2`=0>1&70=<(,=,**/`== = #*(422*3)&9.438=+47=C:745*&3=)7>=-*&9-==

#*(422*3)=94=<@=94=:3)*79&0*=(43).9.43=&88*882*39=94=8.2.1&7=1*;*1=&8=, =94=.)*39.+>= 85*(.+.(=&7*&8=8:.9&'1*=+47=)7>=-*&9-=7*8947&9.43`=<-.(-=<.11='*3*+.9=9&7,*9=&7*&8=&3)=&88.89=(74888 '47)*7=(438*7;&9.43=4+=)7>=-*&9-=&3)=545:1&9.438=4+=3*3=3&77.*7=&3)=*)=574:8*_==#43&,-&3= *,.43&1= 5&2*= $4:3(.1= &17*&)>= -&;*= &3= ')= +:3)*)= *)= 574:8*= #&3&,*2*39= 1&3= &3)= 2&>='*=9-*='*89=47,&3.8&9.43=94=9&0*=9-*=1*&)=43=9-.8=.88:*_==-.8=(4:1)=&184=&(9=&8=&=24)*1=+47=&= *)= 574:8*= #&3&,*2*39= 1&3= .3= '*`= :3)*75.33*)= '>= 9-*= *)= 574:8*= '*= = ,**2= 1*)= '>= '*" 2=14(&1=,&2*=(1:'8_==-.8=<4:1)=&184=-*15=94=*3(4:7&,*=14(&1=,&2*=(1:'8=.3='*=94='*(42*= &(9.;*=5&793*78=.3=9-*=(438*7;&9.43=4+=1.&'-=*&,-_=

#*9&.3= &7*&8= 4+= 9&11`= )*38*= -*&9-*7a=4;*72&9:7*=-*&9-*7= 1-/(2= .8= 548.9.;*1>= 8*1*(9*)= '>= '7**).3,=-*3=-&77.*78=:))4(0=*9=&1_=,**2_=*5`='*" `=')`=.7)<&9(-*7*1&3)`=8-4:1)= '*=1*+9=47=2&3&,*)=.3=749&9.43=94=*38:7*=9-&9=8:.9&'1>=2&9:7*=89&3)8=7*2&.3=57*8*39_= 4(&1=&,7.8 *3;.7432*39= &3)= 3*3= 3&77.*7= 1&72= 8(-*2*8= `= ')= (4:1)= '*= &)&59*)= 94= 574;.)*= .3(7*&8*)= -*&9-*7= (4;*7= &3)= -*.,-9`= *;*3= &9= &= 14(&1`= 9&7,*9*)= 8(&1*`= 94= '*3*+.9= 3*89.3,= -*3= -&77.*78_= 4&(-.3,=.3=842*=&7*&8=4+=)7>=-*&9-=.3).(&9*8=1.;*894(0=)*38.9>=2&>=944=-.,-=.3=9-*8*=&7*&8_= -.8=7*6:.7*8=243.947.3,=&3)=*=(1:8.43=47=14<*7=,7&?.3,=1*;*18=.+=.9=(439.3:*8_==*(422*3)*)= 1.;*894(0=)*38.9.*8=+47=)7>=-*&9-=:3)*7='*$#=&7*=*_-= +2-&=8-**5=+89=#&7(-=94=-+89=0(94'*7`=47= *_-= +2-&= 8-**5= +89=N:3*=94=-+89= 0(94'*7= <.9-= 34= ,7&?.3,= 4:98.)*= 9-.8= 5*7.4)= '*" 2 2')8= 3*,49.&9*= <.9-= 1&3)4<3*72,7&?.*78_= ')= 7*(422*3)&9.438= .3= 3*3= 3&77.*7=1&72=51&38=&7*=94=2&.39&.3=&=14<=894(0.3,=.39*38.9>=43=-*&9-2'4,_==5:.)*1.3*=894(0.3,= 1*;*18=&7*=4+=:5=94=*_,/= +2-&=43=-*&9-=&3)=:5=94=*_+*= +2-&=43='1&30*9='4,_=-*=51&33*7=<.11= )*(.)*=9-*=&557457.&9*=894(0.3,=+47=*&(-=+&72`=7*1&9.3,=9-*=894(0.3,=1*;*1=7*6:.7*2*39=94=9-*= (43).9.43=4+=9-*=8.9*_= ,7*&8=<.9-=&=-.,-=(4;*7=4+='&7*=5*&9=7*6:.7*=&88*882*39_=$&:8*8=&7*=1.0*1>=94='*=-.,-=894(0.3,= )*38.9.*8`=4;*7:8*='>= R8=&3)247=<&10*78_=*+=):*=94=1.;*894(02<&10*7826:&)8=9-*3=*=(1:8.43= &3)247=7*874:9.3,=7*6:.7*)=9*2547&7>=+*3(.3,=.+=3*(*88&7>`=.+=-*&9-*7=)>.3,=&3)=)*9*7.47&9.3,= 3&9:7&11>= 7*/:;*3&9.43= 2&3&,*2*39= 2&>= '*= 5488.'1*= (:99.3,2':73.3,28**).3,= '*" 2 2')=3*,49.&9*=<.9-=1&3)4<3*7_=

,88*882*39= 4+= *++*(9.;*3*88= 4+= -*&9-*7= ':73.3,= 43= 1.&'-= *&,-=7*8*39=2&3&,*2*39= 57&(9.(*8= 8:(-= &8= +7*6:*3(>`= 14(&9.438= &3)= 9.2*= 4+= >*&7= 8-4:1)= '*= 7*(47)*)`= 2&55*)= &3)= &88*88*)_==3*&9-*7=':73.3,=8-4:1)='*=897.(91>=(4397411*)=&3)=:3)*7=+472&1=2&3&,*2*39=8**= :73.3,='*14<=47=(*&8*)=&194,*9-*7=.+=349='*.3,=2&3&,*)=&557457.&9*1>_==

,= (4257*-*38.;*= (*38:8= 4+= #*)= $74:8*= = *9&.1*)= &88*882*39= 4+= 14(&1= 545:1&9.43= &3)= ).897.':9.43=<.9-.3=$47*= 7*&=)*8.7&'1*_==+5)&9*=&3)=.2574;*)=14(&1=.3+472&9.43=+742=,**.=

8:7;*>= 11*3= &3)= #*1143= ,**.= <.9-.3= '*= &3)= (425&7&'1*= '&8*1.3*= )&9&= <.9-.3= #43&,-&3= )*8.7&'1*_==*,.43&1=5&2*=$4:3(.18=(4:1)=-*15=9&0*=1*&)=43=9-.8_= = :22&7>=,(9.438`=.251*2*39*78=&3)=549*39.&1=+:3).3,=84:7(*8=+47=C:745*&3=)7>= -*&9-=

03,4.3,= 84:7(*8=

-479=*8-=>*&78= =

#*).:2=-8/=>*&78=

43,=/8+*=>*&78= 1&'.9&9= '3 =:=')= #4)*7&9*= ')`= #$$23*7.9&,*= ,88*882*398= 57&39== )/&(*39='4,=:=#$$`=1$= -479= 1*&9-*7= $47*= 7*&=8='*" `=')= 3.,-= $47*= 7*&= 8= '*" `= &3&,*2*39== ')`= 11`= = ).)*7= 7*&=:= `=-479= .3(1_= #*,*3*7&9.43`= 11`= *,.43&1= 5&2*= ).)*7= 7*&= : `= 1*&;.3,= 9&11= &7*&8`= $4:3(.125&2*=(1:'8== 11`= *,.43&1= 5&2*= ':73.3,= $4:3(.12,&2*=(1:'8= "#$8 = 1&3)4<3*782+&72*78= 14(&1= = (422:3.9>=

$7&?.3,= ]= 3*3(.3,= $47*= 7*&=8='*" `=')`= 3.,-= $47*= 7*&= 8= '*" `= 4++=*74)*)=&7*&8= `= 11= ')= -479= ).)*7= 7*&=: `= 11= ).)*7= 7*&= : `= 11`=#$$= "#$81&3)4<3*78214(&1= (422:3.9>= =

:7;*>= 4+= #*)= $47*= 7*&= := '*" 2$R'*`= #4)*7&9*== $47*= 7*&= 8= '*" `= $74:8*= ')= ')`= 5&2*= #*).:28143,= (1:'82$4:3(.1= ).)*7= 7*&=:=1'*`=$4.119*`= "#$81&3)4<3*78214(&1= ).)*7= 7*&= := (422:3.9>`= #$$23*7.9&,*= 57&39`= .7)<&9(-*7*1&3)= 1'*`= $4.119*`= `= 11======

._-_-_= #*(422*3)&9.438= 94= '*3*+.9= 3&9:7&1= )>89745-.(= &3)= 41.,49745-.(= 94= 2*849745-.(=1&0*8=&3)=543)8=

= '/*(9.;*8=

#&.39&.3=9-*=*=9*39=&3)=45*3=<&9*7=&7*&=4+=1&0*8=&3)=543)8== #&.39&.3=9-*==<&9*7=6:&1.9>=4+=1&0*8=&3)=543)8=&3)=*38:7*=.9=)4*8=349=+1:(9:&9*=4:98.)*=3472&1= 1.2.98=

#&.39&.3=(-&7&(9*7.89.(=;*,*9&9.43=4+=9-*=1&0*8=&3)=543)8= "38:7*= 2.3.2&1= 3*,&9.;*= .25&(98= +742= -:2&3= &(9.;.9.*8= ':73.3,`= 5*&9= (:99.3,`= ,7&?.3,`= 7*(7*&9.43`=5411:9.43`=4;*78&'897&(9.43=

*)*39.+>=9-*=2&.3=&7*&8=4+=97&38.9.43=2.7*8=&3)=6:&0.3,='4,=&3)=)*8(7.'*=&3)=2&5=9-*2== =

&.3=(438*7;&9.43=.88:*8=&++*(9.3,=1&0*8=&3)=543)8=*(9.43=._+=

@&9*7= 6:&1.9>= *:9745-.(&9.43`= .3<&8-= +742= 5*&9= (:99.3,= 47= ':73.3,`= 1.;*894(0= ,7&?.3,`= +*79.1.8*7= &551.(&9.438= .3= +47*897>_= = 184= 5488.'1*= 5411:9.43= *;*398= )*&)= &3.2&18`= &((.)*39&1= 85.11&,*8_==-*=):25.3,=4+=&1:2.3.:28'&8*)=+14((:1*39=81:),*=,.''8.9*=+742=)&9*7=*7;.(*= 7*8*7;4.7= 45*7&9.438= 9&0*8= 51&(*= &33:&11>= 4394= 147*89= *7;.(*= '*= 1&3)8_= = -*= <&89*= )4*8= 349= (439&.3=51&39=3:97.*398=.3=&=8.,3.+.(&39=6:&39.9>`=':9=9-*=-&'.9&9=1488=47=897*88=&9=9-*=857*&).3,= &7*&=.8=(4254:3)*)='>=81:),*=&((:2:1&9.43=.3=&6:&9.(=8>89*28=&3)=9-*=.3974):(9.43=4+=1&'.1*= 7*&(9.;*= &1:2.3.:2= .394= 9-*= &6:&9.(= *3;.7432*39`= *85*(.&11>= &9= 14<= 53= <-*3= 9-*= (43(*397&9.438=(&3=7*&(-=94=.(=1*;*18_==

49*39.&1= 1488= 4+= *(414,.(&1= .39*7*89= 8*38.9.;.9>= 4+= +7.3,.3,= ;*,*9&9.43= 94= (-&3,*8= .3= <&9*7= 1*;*18=&3)=<&9*7=6:&1.9>=

5488=4+=*=9*39= 4:,-=5&11:&3*= ;*78&'897&(9.43= '4=*;.)*3(*=4+=4;*78&'897&(9.43=&9=57*8*39=':9=7*6:.7*8=(439.3:*)= 243.947.3,=.3=7*1&9.43=94=+:9:7*=(438:259.43=1*;*18=&3)=(1.2&9*=(-&3,*=8(*3&7.48_= =

5.308= 94a= (39*73&9.43&1= 8.3,1*= 85*(.*8= ,(9.43= 1&3= +47= 9-*= (438*7;&9.43= 4+= 9-*= $7**31&3)= @-.9*= +7439*)=$448*=,*+*=8,*,*`= 99*7=<(=,=,**2`=5488.'1>=94=(7.8-=)&28*1+1>=<(=,=,**2= = #*(422*3)&9.438=+47=1&0*8=&3)=543)8=

#*,:1&7=243.947.3,=+47=&11=<&9*7='4).*8=94=*38:7*=(4251.&3(*=9-74:,-4:9=>*&7=&3)=4;*7=&11= <*&9-*7= (43).9.438= &3)= 57*(.5.9&9.43= 97*3)8_= &251.3,= 8-4:1)= &184= '*= :3)*79&0*3= &+9*7= 7*5479*)=9:7+=(:99.3,`=89472=*;*398=47=':73.3,=94=(477*1&9*=*++*(98=94=<&9*7=6:&1.9>=" `= >)&;3*9=5)`='*=)&9*7`='*" _=

439.3:*)=243.947.3,=&3)=7*,:1&9.43=4+=<&9*7=*=97&(9.43='>=14(&1=$74:5=@&9*7=(-*2*8=.3= 47)*7=94=2&.39&.3=8:89&.3&'1*=&'897&(9.43=7&9*8=4;*7=9-*=143,89*72_==

&.39&.3= 243.947.3,= 574,7&22*='>=1*,&1=&:9-47.9.*8=+47=&11=<&9*7= '4).*8=<.9-.3=9-*=<.)*7= 1.&'-=*&,-=&7*&=94=&88*88=<&9*7=6:&1.9>=&3)=&'897&(9.43=&,&.389=1*,&11>=)*+.3*)=5&7&2*9*78`= .)*39.+>=84:7(*8=4+=5411:9.43`='49-=&(9:&1=.+=4((:77.3,=&3)=549*39.&1`=&3)=.251*2*39=7*8947&9.43= 2*&8:7*8=94=5749*(9=&3)=*3-&3(*=<&9*7=6:&1.9>='*14<='*" `=')`=" _===

*&9= (:99.3,`= ':73.3,= &3)= 1.;*894(0= ,7&?.3,= 8-4:1)= '*= 897.(91>= (4397411*)= .3=9-*=&7*&=&3)= 2&3&,*2*39=4+=9-*=+47*897>=51&39&9.438=:3)*79&0*3=94=(&:8*=34=47=2.3.2&1=.25&(98=43=<&9*7= '4).*8= 43= 1.&'-= *&,-_= :73.3,= &3)= ,7&?.3,= <.9-.3= &3>= (&9(-2*39= 8-4:1)= '*= 2&3&,*)= &557457.&9*1>_= = 1*3(.3,= 4++= (&9(-2*398= &3)= +**)*7= 897*&28= 2&>= '*= -*15= 94= *38:7*= 34= ).89:7'&3(*=94=9-*8*=&7*&8_=

422:3.9>= (3;41;*2*39a= >)&;3*9= 5)= &3)= 7:&,-= 5)= -&;*= 7*85438.'.1.9>= +47= 14(&1= 5:'1.(=8:551>=8(-*2*8=':9=&11=2*2'*78=4+=9-*=(422:3.9>=8-4:1)='*=.3;41;*)=&8=5749*(9.3,= 9-*.7=14(&1=<&9*7=8:551>=&3)=+144)=2&3&,*2*39=8>89*2_== );*79.8*=9-*='*=)&9*7=411:9.43= 3491.3*= *2**= 2*= 1*= 0*= &3)= #43&,-&3= " = (439&(9= 3:2'*7= *.1= 110**= 14(&11>= >)&;*39= 5)`=1&(0<&9*7= 884(_=

#*(422*3)= 89&3)&7).8*)= (74888'47)*7= &5574&(-=94='*" =&3)=')a= &0*8=&3)=54418= 8-4:1)='*=243.947*)=94=&=(42243=89&3)&7)=.3='49-='*=&3)=4*=:=9-*= $=89&3)&7)8=574;.)*=&= 7*(4,3.8*)= 8*9= 4+= 5&7&2*9*78= +47= -&'.9&9= 243.947.3,= &3)= )1= &3)= " = <&9*7= 6:&1.9>= 243.947.3,=,44)=24)*18=+47=5->8.(&1=&3)=(-*2.(&1=5&7&2*9*78_===

54:,-8=<&974>=&3)=$&11:&3*=7*6:.7*=&88*882*39=94=)*9*72.3*=<&9*7=(1&88=9>5*=>89745-.(= 47=01.,49745-.(_===

<@= 43&,-&3= 3*3= :7;*>= ,**1= 89&9*8= 54:,-= $&11:&3*= .8= 34= 143,*7= 57*8*39`= 5488.'1>= ):*=94=3&9:7&1=)7&.3&,*=*;*39_==!-.8=7*6:.7*8=+:79-*7=&88*882*39=8= 4:,-=5&11:&3*=574;.)*8=&= +**)*7=897*&2=+47=.;*7=1&(0<&9*7=9-:8=.8=.25479&39='49-=&8=&3=:51&3)=89&3).3,=<&9*7='4)>=.3= .98*1+=&3)=&8=2.347=<&9*7=8:551>=+47=)*8.,3&9*)=8&1243.)=7.;*7_=*+=9-*=1488=4+=9-.8=14:,-=<&8= (&:8*)='>=-:2&3=&(9.438=)7&.38`='7*&(-.3,=*9(_`=9-.8=7*6:.7*8=7*2*).&9.43=&3)=7*8947&9.43=4+= 9-*=89&3).3,=<&9*7='4)>_==*+=)7&.3&,*=<&8=349=.3=+&(9=&=7*8:19=4+=&=3&9:7&1=*;*39`=9-.8=7*6:.7*8= 7*8947&9.43=4+=89&3).3,=<&9*7='4)>_=*+=3&9:7&1`=.9=2&>='*=5488.'1*=94=&88.89=3&9:7&1=7*8<*99.3,= <.9-=14(&1=897*&2=47=)7&.3='14(0.3,=.+=)**2*)=+*&8.'1*_=

(2574;*=<&9*7=6:&1.9>=&9=54:,-=**3.8-='>=7*):(9.43=4+=3:97.*39=.35:98=+742=8:774:3).3,= 1&3)_= .&.8*=<.9-=1&3)4<3*7822&3&,*78=.3=(&9(-2*39=94=(*&8*=47=7*):(*=3:97.*39=.35:98=4394= 8:774:3).3,=1&3)=')_=

:7;*>=94=)*1.3*&9*=(&9(-2*398=&74:3)=&11=1&0*8=:=>)&;3*9=5)=&3)=7:&,-=5)=7*54798= +47= 4:,-= 397&.(*7=&3)=#47*=7*85*(9.;*1>=03*&=,**3=&3)=03*&`=$&7843=]= .33&3*=,**3= 574;.)*=24)*18=+47=9-.8_=

<*,49.&9*= <.9-= 1&3)4<3*78= 94= *89&'1.8-= 8&+*9>= ?43*8= &74:3)= &11= <&9*7= '4).*8= 43= 1.&'-= *&,-_= = *)*&11>`= 9-*8*= <.11= '*= '&8*)= 43= (&9(-2*398= &74:3)= *&(-= <&9*7= '4)>_= = '4= &(9.;.9.*8= <-.(-=2&>=.25&(9=43=<&9*7=6:&1.9>=8-4:1)='*=5*72.99*)=<.9-.3=9-*8*=?43*8=')`="#$_=

1&19=9-*=857*&).3,=4+=,1:2=81:),*=4394=5*&91&3)=(422:3.9.*8=&)/&(*39=94=97&(08=47=&7*&8= 1.&'1*= 94= &++*(9= <&9*7= (4:78*8= <.9-.3= 347*89= *7;.(*= 4<3*78-.5_= '*,49.&9.438= <.9-= )&9*7= *7;.(*=8-4:1)='*=.3.9.&9*)=94=97>=94=)*(.)*=43=&=8:.9&'1*=&19*73&9.;*_======

:22&7>=,(9.438`=.251*2*39*78=&3)=549*39.&1=+:3).3,=84:7(*8=+47=1&0*8=&3)=543)8=

03,4.3,= 84:7(*8=

-479=*8-=>*&78= =

#*).:2=-8/=>*&78=

43,=/8+*=>*&78= @&9*7=,88*882*398= $47*= 7*&:='*" `=')= 3.,-= '2 == ).)*7= 7*&= := " `= 574:5= 03,4.3,= )&9*7=(-*2*8= @&9*7=&3&,*2*39== '*" `= ')`= 574:5= 3.,-= '2 = )&9*7=(-*2*8`=" = .3(1_= *&9= (:99.3,`= 03,4.3,= = ':73.3,2= 1.;*894(0= "#$= := *3(4:7&,*= 2&3&,*2*39`= .3;41;*2*39= +742= 5411:9.43= 1&3)4<3*782+&72*78= 14(&1= (422:3.9>= = = ._-_._= 438*7;&9.43= 7*(422*3)&9.438= 94= '*3*+.9= 49-*7= -&'.9&98= 4+= (438*7;&9.43= .25479&3(*= = $7&881&3)8= = 5.308=94a=,11=(7*1&3)=(7.8-=1&7*=,=,**/`=5&5<.3,=<(=,=,**/`= :71*<=<(=,=,**3`=0>1&70=<(= ,=,**0`=&78-=37.9.11&7>=<(=,=,**/`=<@=1*3=1&77.*7=3&72=1&3=(-*2*= = :7;*>=4+=,7&881&3)8=94=.)*39.+>=9-48*=<.9-=(438*7;&9.43=;&1:*=*_,_=<.9-=85*(.*887.(-=+147&=47= 9-48*=:8*)='>='7**).3,=<&)*78=47=3*3=3&77.*78=+47=-:39.3,`=#&78-=17.9.11&7>=:99*7+1>=47=49-*7= *5.)459*7&=4+=(438*7;&9.43=.25479&3(*`=47=*7.8-=3&7*_=

&.39&.3= 47= *3(4:7&,*= 2&3&,*2*39= 94= '*3*+.9= +*&9:7*8= 4+= (438*7;&9.43= .39*7*89= 43= ,7&881&3)8a== +_ 7**).3,=<&)*7=&3)=1*3=1&77.*7=8.9*8a=14(&1= =47= 11=4++.(*78=(&3=&);.8*=43=&557457.&9*= 2&3&,*2*39=7*,.2*8=+47='7**).3,=<&)*7=8.9*8_=="=&251*=+47= ='*$#=.8=94=,7&?*=<.9-.3= *3;.7432*39&1=(43).9.43=7*6:.7*2*398=+89=N:1>=94=+.9-= 57.1=9-*3=+742=+/9-= 57.1=94=-*9-=N:3*=34= ,7&?.3,=47=,7&?*=&9=*_1/= +2-&=+47=(&991*=47=8-**5=7*897.(9*)=,7&?.3,=8**= ='*$#=,**18 ,*+-=.3+472&9.43='4401*9_=')=7*(422*3)&9.438=+47=74:,-=,7&881&3)=2&3&,*2*39=+47=3*3= 3&77.*7=1&72=51&38=.8=(439.3:*=*=9*38.;*=,7&?.3,=4+=&7*&8=4+=74:,-=,7&881&3)='>=(&991*=47='>= 2.=*)=,7&?.3,_=*3974):(*=1.,-9=,7&?.3,`=7&9-*7=9-&3=(:99.3,=47=9455.3,`=94=&7*&8=<.9-=34=894(0_= 5:.)*1.3*=894(0.3,=1*;*1=43=74:,-=,7&?.3,=.8=*_0= +2-&=8**=')=1&72=1&3=(-*2*=+47=5748 &(9.;*=-&'.9&9=2&3&,*2*39=+47=3*3=3&77.*7_=== ,_ &78-=37.9.11&7>=8.9*8a=5*(.+.(=2&3&,*2*39=7*(422*3)&9.438=+47=#&78-=17.9.11&7>=8.9*8=8-4:1)= '*=84:,-9=+742='*" 2 `=')2 11=89&++_==:99*7+1>=$438*7;&9.43=574;.)*8=9-*=+4114<.3,= &);.(*a=-*=-&'.9&9=7*6:.7*2*398=4+=9-*=#&78-=17.9.11&7>=.8=34<=<*11=034<3`=&3)=+47=2489=8.9*8`=

9-*=(477*(9=2&3&,*2*39=(&3='*=.)*39.+.*)_=34<*;*7`=9-*=1*72&3&,-=&3)=>743*=(4143.*8=-&;*= 349='**3=89:).*)=.3=&3>=)*9&.1=&3)=247*=3**)8=94='*=1*&739=&'4:9=9-*.7=2&3&,*2*39=-.8947>_= '*;*79-*1*88`=9-*=+4114<.3,=,*3*7&1=2&3&,*2*39=57.3(.51*8=8-4:1)='*3*+.9=9-*=#&78-=17.9.11&7>a= = )*,7**= 4+= 1.,-9= ,7&?.3,`= 57*+*7&'1>= '>= (&991*`= .8= *88*39.&1= 94= 2&.39&.3= +14<*787.(-= &7*&8`= .3= 5&79.(:1&7=9-*=*;.188'.9=8(&'.4:8=.3=&3=45*3=8<&7)_=-**5=8*1*(9.;*1>=+**)=43=*;.188'.9= 8(&'.4:8=&3)=&9=-.,-=894(0.3,=1*;*18`=(&3=7*):(*=&3)=*;*3=*1.2.3&9*=.9=+742=8.9*8_=+3(4397411*)= ':73.3,`=&,7.(:19:7&1=.2574;*2*39=)7&.3.3,`=514:,-.3,`=7*88**).3,=*9(=&3)=(*88&9.43=4+=,7&?.3,= (&3=&11='*=)*97.2*39&1_=-*=4;*7&11=&.2=.8=94=2&.39&.3=47=(7*&9*=&=8<&7)=;&7>.3,='*9<**3=28,/(2= -8+*`=<.9-=&7*&8=4+=&':3)&39= *;.188'.9=8(&'.4:8`=.)*&11>=&184=<.9-=&=,44)=8:551>=4+=3*(9&7= 84:7(*8=.3=N:3*=.3=8:33>=8.9:&9.438_=)-.1*=*=9*38.;*=,7&?.3,='>=(&991*=47=543.*8=.8=:8:&11>=.)*&1`= 8.9*885*(.+.(= ,7&?.3,= 2&3&,*2*39= 51&38= 2&>= '*= 7*6:.7*)= .3= &,7.8*3;.7432*39= 8(-*2*8_= -**5= ,7&?.3,=2&>=574):(*=9-*=7*6:.7*)=(43).9.438`=':9=431>=<.9-=;*7>=14<=894(0.3,=1*;*18=):7.3,=9-*= 8:22*7=0*_+ +2-&2>*&7_=7&).9.43&1='7**)8=4+=(&991*=&3)=-478*8=&7*=57*+*7&'1*=&8=9-*>=&7*=1*88= 8*1*(9.;*= ,7&?*78= &3)= (438*6:*391>= (&3= (45*= '*99*7= <.9-= (4&78*= ;*,*9&9.43= &3)= 8(7:'_= :9:232<.39*7=,7&?.3,=.8=&184=8:.9&'1*`=&8=.8=857.3,28:22*7=,7&?.3,=43=<*99*7=8.9*8_= 43,*7= 5*7.4)8=4+=1.,-9*7=,7&?.3,=&7*=+&7=247*=57*+*7&'1*=9-&3=8-479*7=5*7.4)8=4+=-*&;.*7=,7&?.3,_=42*= 8(7:'=(:99.3,=2&>='*=3*(*88&7>_=*9=.8='*89=94=(:9=&=1.991*=*&(-=>*&7`='*9<**3=0(94'*7=&3)=#&7(-_= ;4.)=(1*&7.3,=&11=9-*=8(7:'=&9=43*=9.2*=&8=49-*7=.38*(98=&3)='.7)8=<.11=:8*=.9=+47=8-*19*7=&3)= '7**).3,= <<<_':99*7+1>8(438*7;&9.43_47,_==.9*8=2&3&,*)=&557457.&9*1>=+47=<&)*78=47= +7.9.11&7.*8=8-4:1)=&184='*3*+.9=*7.8-=3&7*b=(438:19=<.9-=14(&1=&,7.(:19:7&12*3;.7432*39&1=89&++_= = C3(4:7&,*= :59&0*= 4+= ,,7.8C3;.7432*39= 8(-*2*8a= ='*$#=&3)= ,7.8"3;.7432*39= 059.438=(-*2*= "0=7*51&(*2*39=+47="_= = @44)1&3)8= = 5&3)=:3)*7=3<(=47= 4.119*=2&3&,*2*39=7*57*8*398=&=2&/47=455479:3.9>=+47=(438*7;&9.43= &(9.43= 9-74:,-= &557457.&9*= +47*89= 2&3&,*2*39= &3)= 5488.'1*= 5&793*78-.58= +47= 7*8947&9.43= 4+= '4,=&3)=-*&9-=-&'.9&98=.3=45*3=&7*&8_== =3:2'*7=4+=.25479&39='.7)=&3)=2&22&1=85*(.*8=.3=&3= &118*7*1&3)=(439*=9=&7*=&184=+4:3)=<.9-.3=9-*=<44)1&3)`=.3(1:).3,='7**).3,=3*3=3&77.*78`=*)= 6:.77*1= &3)= .3*= #&79*3_= = 8= 2&/47= 1&3)4<3*78= &3)= 2&3&,*78`= &(9.;*= .3;41;*2*39= .3= 9-*= '.4).;*78.9>=7*6:.7*2*39827*2.9=4+=9-*8*=47,&3.8&9.438=7*57*8*398=&=8.,3.+.(&39=(4397.':9.43=94= *++*(9.;*= (438*7;&9.43= .3= 9-*= &7*&_= = *,&1= 7*85438.'.1.9>= +47= = )*8.,3&9*)= +*&9:7*8= 3*3= 3&77.*78=&3)=49-*7=5749*(9*)=85*(.*8=8:(-=&8=*)=6:.77*1=1.*8=<.9-=1'*=&3)=$4.119*_==147*89= 51&38=2:89=.3(1:)*=7*6:.7*2*398=+47=3*89.3,=3*3=3&77.*78`=+47=*=&251*=7*9&.3.3,=&=89&'1*= 5745479.43=4+=>4:3,=8*(43)=749&9.43==+47*89=00>*&78=.)*&1=+47=3*89=3&77.*78_===34<*;*7`= "#$214(&1=(422:3.9>=2*2'*78=(4:1)=-*15=&(9=&8= <&7)*38=4+=9-*8*=8.9*8=<.9-=243.947.3,`= 7*5479.3,=4+=:3)*8.7&'1*=&(9.;.9.*8`=.3;41;*2*39=<.9-=8:7;*>.3,=*9(=2:89='*=:3)*79&0*3=&3)= 1.(*38*)=9-74:,-=9-*=7*1*;&39=&:9-47.9.*8_=

@&10.3,=74:9*8=+47=;.8.9478=9-74:,-=1=&3)=$4.119*=-41).3,8=8-4:1)=&184='*=(438.)*7*)=&8=5&79= 4+=.2574;*)=574249.43=4+=9-*=&7*&_==&793*78-.58='*9<**3="#$214(&1=(422:3.9>=&3)=1'*= &3)=$4.119*=8-4:1)='*=*3(4:7&,*)=94=*38:7*=74:9*8=&7*=7*(4,3.8*)`=&,7**)=&3)=2&3&,*)=<.9-= 7*,&7)8= 94= &((*88`= 8*(:7.9>`= +47*897>= 45*7&9.438= *9(_= = .,3&,*= 4+= .39*7*89.3,= +*&9:7*8= (:19:7*`= +147&=&3)=+&:3&=&3)=*=51&.3.3,=9-*=.25479&3(*=4+=9-*=741*=4+=+47*897>=(4:1)='*3*+.9='49-=8.9*= 574249.43= &3)= :3)*789&3).3,= 4+= 147*89= *7;.(*8= 741*8= .3= 14(&1= (422:3.9.*8`= *(4342.*8= &3)= (439*2547&7>=*3;.7432*39_=

74&)1*&+= <44)1&3)a= 3= .3;*3947>= 4+= '74&)1*&+= <44)1&3)8= <4:1)= '*= ;*7>= )*8.7&'1*b= .)*39.+.(&9.43=&3)=)*8(7.59.43=4+=,44)=14(&1=*=&251*8`=549*39.&11>=&3(.*39=<44)1&3)=&3)=&7*&8= 8:.9&'1*=+47=47=*3-&3(*2*3927*8947&9.43=574/*(98_=*2574;*)`=8*38.9.;*1>=2&3&,*)=5:'1.(=&((*88=

&3)= :3)*789&3).3,= 4+= 9-*8*= <44)8= 8-4:1)= &184= '*= .3(47547&9*)= .394= 574249.43= .3.9.&9.;*8= &7*&8=<.9-=8*38.9.;*=,74:3)=+147&`=3*89.3,='.7)8=*9(_=8-4:1)='*=.)*39.+.*)=+47=243.947.3,=':9= *=(1:)*)= +742= &((*88= .3.9.&9.;*8= .+= 3*(*88&7>_= = 5.308=94a=.=*)=,8-<44)8`= &0<44)8=&3)= 5488.'1>=@*9=@44)1&3)8=<(=1,8=,**/_=,);.(*=&3)=.3+472&9.43=(&3=&184='*=&(6:.7*)=+742a= <<<_(7&33_.*=47=<(=3&9.;*=<44)1&3)=,74:5`=;.& <<<_3.8*3;.7432*39_,4;_:0= = 9-*7=-&'.9&98= = &.39&.3= 49-*7= *=.89.3,= -&'.9&98=8:(-=&8=41)=6:&77.*8=&3)=8&3)5.98_==-*8*=2&>=&184=2&0*= ;&1:&'1*=)*243897&9.43=47=9*&(-.3,=8.9*8=+47`=*_,_=8(-4412:3.;*78.9>=,74:58`=<&10.3,=,74:58= +47=*_,_=)7&,43=&3)=)&28*1+1.*8=.3=8-*19*7*)=54418`=+47=<&9(-.3,=8&3)=2&79.38_==42*=4+=9-*8*= 8.9*8=2&>='*=8:.9&'1*=.3=9-*=143,89*72=+47=82&1188(&1*=-&'.9&9=*3-&3(*2*39=8(-*2*8_== = = :22&7>=,(9.438`=.251*2*39*78=&3)=549*39.&1=+:3).3,=84:7(*8=+47=49-*7=-&'.9&98=

03,4.3,= 84:7(*8=

-479=*8-=>*&78= =

#*).:2=-8/=>*&78=

43,=/8+*=>*&78= :7;*>8= &3)= "#$`= 4(&1= #4)*7&9*= 3*7.9&,*=57&398= 243.947.3,= $422:3.9>`='*5= -4798143,= #$$`=1$`=]$==

$7&881&3)= &3)= `= 11`= :99*7+1>= #4)*7&9*83.,-= '*" `= ')`= 11`= @44)1&3)= (438*7;&9.43='*`=$R'*= = -47982*).:2= &3&,*2*39= = =

&793*78-.5= 1'*`= $4.119*`= `= 3.,-= 1'*`= $4.119*`= `= <470.3,= <.9-= 0*>= 11= 11`='*" `=')= 03,4.3,= 47,&3.8&9.438======

._._=5&3)=2&3&,*2*39=7*(422*3)&9.438= = ._._+_=#*(422*3)&9.438=+47=5*&9=*=97&(9.43=

42*89.(=5*&9=(:99.3,=.8=7*(4,3.8*)=94='*=&=-.8947.(&11>=.25479&39=&(9.;.9>=&9=1.&'-=*&,-_==')=&3)= '*" =7*(4,3.8*=9-*=7.,-9=4+=.3).;.):&18=<.9-=9:7'&7>=7.,-98=94=(:9=5*&9=+47=)42*89.(=(438:259.43=<.9-.3= 1*,&11>=&,7**)=&7*&8=&3)=:8.3,=&,7**)=9*(-3.6:*8_===== 34<*;*7`=.11*,&1=&3)=:37*,:1&9*)=(422*7(.&1=2&(-.3*=(:99.3,=.8=;.*<*)=94='*=9-*=8.3,1*=2489=).7*(91>= *3;.7432*39&11>=)&2&,.3,=&(9.;.9>=&9=1.&'-=*&,-_==*9=8-4:1)='*=897*88*)=94=&11=49-*7=89&0*-41)*78=&3)= 5&793*78=<.9-.3=9-*="#$=<.9-=.39*7*898=&9=1.&'-=*&,-`=.3(1:).3,=1*,.9.2&9*=5*&9=).,,*78`=1&3)4<3*78= &3)=+&72*78`=<&9*7=,74:58`=,&2*=.39*7*898`=<&10.3,=,74:58=&3)=+:3).3,294:7.82=574249*78=9-&9= (439.3:&9.43=4+=:37*,:1&9*)`=.11*,&1=5*&9=*=97&(9.43=:3)*79&0*3=&9=57*8*39=1*;*18=<.11=8*;*7*1>=.25&(9=43= &11=49-*7=.39*7*898= &3)=8.,3.+.(&391>=).2.3.8-=57485*(98=+47=9-*= 8:89&.3&'1*=143,89*72= '*3*+.98=+742= 9-*= &7*&_=== =

(88:*8=*(9.43=._+=

5488=4+=5*&9=2&88=$&7'43=8947&,*`=->)7414,.(&1=+:3(9.43.3,=:=<&9*7=6:&1.9>`=+144)=8947&,*= 5488= 4+= ;*,*9&9.432).89:7'&3(*= 94= <.1)1.+*= .25479&39= +147&`= '7**).3,= -&'.9&9= +47= 33*== +257.47.9>='.7)8`=2&22&18`=.3;*79*'7&9*8`=8(7:'=.3;&8.43=

(25&(98=43=<&9*7=6:&1.9>==)*8.,3&9*)=<&9*7=(4:78*8=&3)=)7.30.3,=<&9*7=84:7(*8= (3(7*&8*)=*748.43== (3(7*&8*)=.3&557457.&9*=&((*88=94=8*38.9.;*=-&'.9&98=&3)=85*(.*8== :25.3,21.99*7= <*,&9.;*=;.8.947=5*7(*59.438== = #*(422*3)&9.438==

3>=5*7843=<-4=.8=1&<+:11>=5*72.99*)=94=)4=84=-41)*7=4+=(:77*39=9:7'&7>=7.,-9=(&3=7*&843&'1>= *=5*(9=94=(:9=5*&9_==34<*;*7`=.3=(*79&.3=&7*&8=)*8.,3&9*)=94=5749*(9=-&'.9&98=&3)=47=85*(.*8=4+= (438*7;&9.43=(43(*73`=9-*7*=&7*=842*=7*897.(9.438_==-*=7*897.(9.438=&7*=.3=51&(*=94=5749*(9=9-*8*= -&'.9&98=&3)=85*(.*8_=

')=&3)='*" =&7*=57*5&7*)=94=).8(:88=&3>=5*&9=(:99.3,=.88:*=<.9-=9-48*=.3;41;*)_= 34<*;*7`=9-*>=2:89=9&0*=&(9.43=<-*7*=9-*>=)*9*(9=&11*,*)='7*&(-*8=4+=9-*=1&<_===

*&9=(:99.3,=<.9-.3=9-*='3 `=.8=+47=9-*=57*8*39`=5*72.99*)=':9=431>=+47=84=143,=&8=(:99.3,=.8=+47= 9-*=(:99*78=-4:8*-41)=431>_==$422*7(.&18(:99.3,=.8=349=5*72.99*)_==$:99.3,=<.9-=.+(4=9>5*=47= 8&:8&,*= 2&(-.3*= .8= 349= 5*72.99*)_= = &0.3,= 5*&9= +742= &= 57*8*=.89.3,= '&30= 47= '4,= -41*= 9-*3= *=97:)*)=47=857*&)=+742=&='.3=47=-455*7`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

.7*(9=.25&(98=43=6:&1.+>.3,=8.9*=+*&9:7*8=3*3=3&77.*78=7*57*8*39=&='7*&(-=4+= =7*,:1&9.438= &3)=2:89='*=&;4.)*)_===

*+=9-*7*=.8=&3>=:3(*79&.39>=47=5*7(*.;*)=5488.'1*=(43+1.(9=51*&8*=(438:19=<.9-=')=4*=47= '*" ='*=<-4=<.11='*=-&55>=94=).8(:88=9-*=.88:*8`=:8.3,=2&58=4+=9-*=&7*&`=<.9-=>4:_=

*3= &)).9.43`= 7*5479.3,= 4+= )&2&,*= 94= 49-*7= )*5&792*398`= *_,_= *5&792*39= 4+= ,7.(:19:7*= 147*897>=&3)=144)`=.8=34<=89&3)&7)=&8=5&79=4+=(74888(4251.&3(*=7*5479.3,_== &3)4<3*78= (&:8.3,=)&2&,*=94='&9:7&=,***=8.9*8=&3)=<-4=&7*=.3=7*(*.59=4+=9-*=8.3,1*=+&72=5&>2*39=2&>= +.3)=9-&9=.3=&)).9.43=94=5748*(:9.43=&3)=(4:79=5*3&19>=9-&9=9-*.7=8.3,1*=5&>2*39=47=5&79=4+=.9= 2&>='*=&184=5*3&1.8*)_=

, =,(9.43a='*" =94=1.&.8*=<.9-=4<3*724((:5.*78=94=*38:7*=9-&9=9-*7*=.8=34=2*(-&3.(&1=5*&9= *=97&(9.43= &3)= 9-&9= 1.2.9*)= -&3)= (:99.3,= 4+= 9:7+= +47= )42*89.(= :8*= 8-4:1)= 431>= 9&0*= 51&(*= .3= 57*;.4:81>= .)*39.+.*)= &7*&8= :39.1= 8:(-= 9.2*8= 9-&9= &11= 5*&9= (:99.3,= (&3= '*= 89455*)= '>= 2&3&,*2*39=&,7**2*39_= = 74548*)= *&9=).,,*78=(4)*=+47=9-48*=<.9-=9:7'&7>=7.,-98a= = 4=(438:19=<.9-=14(&1=')=47='*" `=<-4=-&;*=1*,&1=7*85438.'.1.9>=<.9-.3=)*8.,3&9*)=&7*&8= &3)==*=5*79.8*=94=&);.8*== 4=:8*=97&).9.43&1=-&3)=&3)=85&)*=2*9-4)8=.+=>4:=(&3=&3)=7*51&(*=9-*=8:7+&(*=84)8=94=-*15= *38:7*='4,=7*(4;*7>b=.+=>4:=*2514>=&=2&(-.3*=94=(:9=51*&8*=&;4.)=:8*=4+=24)*73= 3455*7= 2&(-.3*8=9-*>=&7*=-.,-1>=)*897:(9.;*= 4=431>=9&0*=<-&9=>4:=7*&11>=3**)=:=4=349=).,=<&89*+:11>== 4=349=).,=3*<=)7&.3&,*=<.9-4:9=(438:19&9.43=&3)=5*72.88.43=+742=')=47='*" = 4=&99*259=94=7*24;*=&3)=8*9=&8.)*=9-*=8:7+&(*=84)8=&3)=7*51&(*=43=54898(:9=8:7+&(*8=94=&.)= 7*(4;*7>=4+='4,=85*(.*8=&3)=&;4.)=*748.43= 4=349=).89:7'=<.1)1.+*= 4=349=1*&;*=1.99*7`=5&1&9*8=47=+*79.1.8*7='&,8='*-.3)= 4=349=1*&;*=5488.'1*=+.7*=-&?&7)8=<-*3=>4:=1*&;*= 4=9&0*=9-*=9.2*=&3)`=.+=5488.'1*`=&=5&.7=4+='.34(:1&78=94=*3/4>=9-*=<.1)1.+*=.3=9-*=&7*&=

*3=9-*=143,89*72`=:8*=4+=7*3*<&'1*=<44)=84:7(*8=+47=+:*1=8-4:1)='*=*3(4:7&,*)_= 4(&1=51&39.3,=4+=8-4798 749&9.43=(455.(*=47=+&89=,74<.3,=3&9.;*='74&)1*&+=9>5*8=9-&9=(&3='*=2&3&,*)=+47= 82&118=<44)=85*(.*8= 8:(-= &8= <.114<= 47= -&?*1= .3= &557457.&9*= &7*&8= 8-4:1)= '*= 574249*)= 9-74:,-= ,7&39= 8(-*2*8= &3)= *3(4:7&,.3,=14(&1=)*2&3)_==:(-=2&3&,*)= (455.(*=<44)8=.8=&=2:(-=3*,1*(9*)=':9=&3(.*39`=*++*(9.;*= &3)=8:89&.3&'1*=7*84:7(*=:8*=.3=*7*1&3)_=

======

._._,_=#*(422*3)&9.438=+47=':73.3,== = $*3*7&1=4.398=&3)=(88:*8=

()*39.+.*)='>= C =&8=143,889&3).3,=7.47.9>=(88:*= 1.8947>=4+=)*1.'*7&9*1>=89&79*)=+.7*8=&9=1.&'-=*&,-=:=,='&8.(=9>5*8=.)*39.+.*)a= +_ *1.'*7&9*=&(98=4+=;&3)&1.82=&3)=&((.)*398=<.1)+.7*= ,_ #&3&,*2*39=9441=:8*)='>=+&72*78=-*&9-*7=':73.3,= .,3.+.(&39`=143,89*72=.25&(98=43=8*38.9.;*=-&'.9&98`=*85*(.&11>='1&30*9='4,=&3)=<*9=-*&9-=&3)= 8*38.9.;*=85*(.*8=*85*(.&11>=,74:3)=3*89.3,='.7)8=1.0*=-*3=-&77.*7=&3)=.25479&39=&88*2'1&,*8=4+= :51&3)=&6:&9.(=.3;*79*'7&9*8==

*72&3*39= 1488= 4+= +&;4:7&'1*= 89&9:8= 4+= 3&9.43&11>= &3)= .39*73&9.43&11>= )*8.,3&9*)= -&'.9&98= &3)=85*(.*8=5488.'1*==

.,3.+.(&39=549*39.&1=)&2&,*=94=C:745*&3=)*8.,3&9*)=]=5:'1.(=)7.30.3,=<&9*7=84:7(*8== &/47=.25&(98=43=*(48>89*2=8*7;.(*8=574;.)*)='>='4,=&3)=-&'.9&98=:=<&9*7=6:&1.9>`=7:384++= &3)=+144)=(439741`=(&7'43=8947&,*_==-*8*=-&;*=2&/47=&3)=.3(7*&8.3,=*(4342.(=.25&(98=:=14(&1= 9&=5&>*7=5&>8_=

5&(0= 4+= 897&9*,.(= +.7*= 7*85438*= 51&3= .)*39.+.*)= '>= C = 147= *=&251*`= #43&,-&3= 1.7*= *7;.(*=&17*&)>=)*514>=*3,.3*=<.9-=438'4&7)=<&9*7==(_=+2**= _=&3)='*&9*78=94=9&(01*=<.1)+.7*8= <.9-.3=9-*.7=7*,.43=':9=.)*39.+>=&=1&(0=4+=&;&.1&'1*=<&9*7=&3)=&((*88=&8=(43897&.398=43=*++*(9.;*= 7*85438*=#$$=$-.*+=1.7*=0++.(*7=5*7843&1==(422:3.(&9.43_= =

$*3*7&1= 7*(422*3)&9.438= +47= <.1)+.7*= 7*85438*= 8**= ,55*3).== /= +47= &= )*9&.1*)= <.1)+.7*= 7*85438*=)7&+9=51&3= =

!-*= 2489= *++*(9.;*= 2*&38= 4+= 2&3&,.3,= <.1)+.7*8= .8= 94= 2.3.2.8*= 9-*= (-&3(*= 4+= 9-*.7= 4((:77.3,= := (422:3.9>= .3;41;*2*39= ;.,.1&3(*`= *):(&9.43= &3)= 2&3&,*2*39= &3)= :3)*789&3).3,= 4+= 9-*= )&2&,*= 9-*>= (&:8*= 94= 9-*= *3;.7432*39= 9-&9= 8:554798= 9-*= 14(&1= (422:3.9>=.8=(7.9.(&1_== C =(4:1)=9&0*=1*&)=43=9-.8_=

#*6:.7*2*39= .)*39.+.*)= +47= )*;*1452*39= 4+= 897&9*,.(= <.1)+.7*= 7*85438*= 51&3= 94= &))7*88= .11*,&12:3(4397411*)=+.7*8==

#*(422*3)=&99*3)&3(*=&9=97&9*,.([email protected])+.7*=*2.3&7='*.3,=47,&3.8*)='>='*=1.7*=&3)=*8(:*= *7;.(*='*=+47=,*9-= = 0(94'*7= ,*+*= &3)= '.*33.&1= +H= &3)= *7*1&3)= (43+*7*3(*= +.9-=&3)=+/9-== *59*2'*7= ,*++= '>= "#$= 2*2'*7= 47= &557457.&9*= 14(&1= 7*57*8*39&9.;*= *_,_= #43&,-&3= 1.7*= *7;.(*=<.9-=&.2=94=*89&'1.8-=&=897&9*,.(=<.1)+.7*=+47:2=+47='*=.3(1:).3,=(74888'47)*7=&7*&8==

C =8-4:1)=47,&3.8*=3.7*=1&3=&>=@4708-45=&9=1.&'-= *&,-=94=.3.9.&9*=*89&'1.8-2*39= 4+=(447).3&9*)=7*,.43&1=+.7*=7*85438*=:3.9=&3)=8-&7.3,=4+=7*84:7(*8=&3)=.3+472&9.43=<.9-=1.7*= *7;.(*8='*=&3)=4*`=147*89=*7;.(*8`= 4(&1=$4:3(.18`='*" `=')`=#4:39&.3=*8(:*=574:58== &3)= 7*1*;&39= (422:3.9>= 89&0*-41)*78= +&72*7821&3)4<3*78`= 5&2*= $4:3(.1`= 14(&1= <&9*7= ,74:58`=<&10.3,=,74:5=*9(_=

C =8-4:1)=9-*3=<470=<.9-=3.7*=*7;.(*8=&3)=97&9*,.(=<.1)+.7*=7*85438*=+47:2=94=-*15= '.)=+47=7*84:7(*8=94=*89&'1.8-22&.39&.3=&=)*).(&9*)= 7*85438*=,74:5=&3)=&(6:.7*=*6:.52*39_==

5.&.8*=<.9-=49-*7=47,&3.8&9.438=<.9-=+.7*=51&38=94=8-&7*=&);.(*=&3)=*=5*7.*3(*=*_,_=$:.1(&,-= #4:39&.3=&70=.3=$4_=1*72&3&,-`=9-*=1.7*=05*7&9.438=574:5=4+=9-*=*&0=.897.(9=&70= :9-47.9>=<<<_5*&0).897.(9_,4;_:0_=

C38:7*=&551.(&9.43=4+=347*897>=,(9=<(=,*+*=.3=<(a=+3)*7=9-.8=8*(9.43`=&=5*7843=<.8-.3,=94= ':73=;*,*9&9.43=<.9-.3=43*=&3)=&=-&1+=0.142*97*8=4+=&=+47*89=349=4<3*)='>=9-&9=5*7843=.8= 7*6:.7*)=94=,.;*=94=9-*=+47*89=4<3*7=349.(*=4+='*9<**3=+.=)&>8=&3)=43*=(&1*3)&7=2439-_== 3= 4++*3(*=.8=(7*&9*)=+47=+&.1:7*=94=(4251>=<.9-=9-.8=7*6:.7*2*39_==14114<.3,=7*(*.59=4+=9-*=349.(*`= &=+47*89=4<3*7=2&>=8*7;*=&=(4:39*7=349.(*=4'/*(9.3,=94=9-*=574548*)=':73.3,=&8=.9=2&>=(&:8*= )&2&,*_= =5*7843=<-4=':738=;*,*9&9.43=.3=(4397&;*39.43=4+=9-*=7*6:.7*2*39=+47=349.(*=47=&+9*7= 7*(*.;.3,=&=(4:39*7=349.(*=.8=1.&'1*=+47=&3>=)&2&,*=(&:8*)=94=9-*=+47*89_=

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a= "38:7*=9-&9=9-*7*=.8=34=)&3,*7=94=1.+*_= *+=9-*=+.7*=.8=4+=&=2.347=3&9:7*=&3)=9-*7*=.8=34=)&3,*7=9-*3=.9=8-4:1)='*=*=9.3,:.8-*)_= *+=9-*=+.7*=.8=4+=&=247*=8*7.4:8=3&9:7*=9-*3=9-*=1.7*=*7;.(*=8-4:1)='*=(&11*)=4:9='>=).&11.3,=333= '*2++,=4*=&3)=&80.3,=+47=9-*=1.7*=*7;.(*_= 5.;*=9-*=1.7*=*7;.(*=9-*=14(&9.43=4+=9-*=+.7*`=9-*=8.?*=4+=9-*=+.7*=&3)=.+=3*(*88&7>=&77&3,*=94= 7*3)*?;4:8=<.9-=9-*=1.7*=$7*<=94=,:.)*=9-*2=94=9-*=8.9*_= $&11=4:9=49-*7=;41:39**78=.+=3*(*88&7>=94=574;.)*=&)).9.43&1=2&354<*7=94=8:55479=9-*=1.7*= *7;.(*_= "38:7*= 9-&9= &557457.&9*= *6:.52*39= 8:(-= &8= +.7*= '*&9*78= 47= '&(05&(0= 857&>*78= &7*= 57*5&7*)= 7*&)>=+47=:8*_= =

$*3*7&1= 7*(422*3)&9.438= +47= 2&3&,*)= -*&9-*7= ':73.3,= 8**= ,55*3).== /= +47= &= )*9&.1*)= 2&3&,*)=-*&9-*7=':73.3,=)7&+9=51&3=

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

C89&'1.8-2*39= 4+= )*).(&9*)`= *=5*79= 2&3&,*2*39= ,74:5= &3)= 7*5479.3,= 897:(9:7*_== #&3&,*2*39=,74:5=8-4:1)=(439&.3=7*1*;&39=89&++=+742=1*,&1=&:9-47.9.*8='*" `=')`=147*89= 8*7;.(*`= $4.119*`= " `= &3)= 7*57*8*39&9.;*82&);.(*= +742= 1&3)4<3*78`= *,.43&1= 5&2*= $4:3(.1`= 2.7)<&9(-*7*1&3)`=)&9*7= :9-47.9.*8`=1.7*=*7;.(*_=

,554.39=74/*(9= ++.(*7= =94=2&3&,*=-*&9-*7=':73.3,=51&3_= *9&.1*)=&88*882*39=4+=7*1*;&39=3&9.43&1=1*,.81&9.43=94=*38:7*=-*&9-*7=':73=51&3=)4*8=349= (4397&;*3*=89&9:947>=7*897.(9.438_=1&.1:7*=94=(4251>=<.9-=&11=7*1*;&39=1*,.81&9.43=(4:1)=7*8:19=.3= 1*,&1=&(9.43_=== *9&.1*)= &88*882*39= '>= = 94= )*9*72.3*= .+= ':73.3,= .8= &(9:&11>= 1.0*1>= 94= '*= &3= *++*(9.;*= 2&3&,*2*39=9441=47=.+=549*39.&1=3*,&9.;*=(438*6:*3(*8=4:9<*.,-='*3*+.98_==147=*=&251*`=41)=

-*&9-*7=1.*(2=.8=8*1*(9*)='>='7**).3,=-*3=-&77.*78`=9-*7*+47*=.+=431>=7*1&9.;*1>=82&11=&7*&8=4+= 9-.8=-&'.9&9=.8=&;&.1&'1*=9-*>=8-4:1)=349='*=':739_= (+= ':73.3,= 349= )**2*)= 8:.9&'1*= 49-*7= 459.438= 2&>= '*= (438.)*7*)= := +1&.1.3,`= ,7&?.3,`= 7*8 51&39.3,=*9(_=

(+=':73.3,=)**2*)=8:.9&'1*=&88*882*39=4+=-&'.9&98=94=.)*39.+>=&7*&8=8:.9&'1*=+47=':73.3,=&3)= &7*&8=9-&9=2:89='*=&;4.)*)_===

&5=&11=&7*&8=8:.9&'1*=+47=2&3&,*)=-*&9-*7=':73_= &5=&11=&7*&8=<-*7*=':73.3,=2:89='*=&;4.)*)_= &5=':++*7=?43*8=&74:3)=-&'.9&98=94='*=&;4.)*)`=<&9*7=+*&9:7*8`=+.7*87.80=+*&9:7*8=*9(_= &5= *2*7,*3(>= 51&3= +*&9:7*8=:=&88*2'1>=54.398`=*=.9=74:S8`= 8&+*=?43*8_=="38:7*=&11=89&++= 5488*8=(45.*8=&3)=&7*=+:11>=&<&7*=<-*7*=9-*8*=&7*=43=9-*=,74:3)_=

._._-_= 9-*7=1&3)=2&3&,*2*39=(438*7;&9.43=7*(422*3)&9.438= = :25.3,2+1>=9.55.3,= &.3=.88:*8=

488.'1*=5411:9.43=84:7(*8== 4385.(:4:8=84:7(*8=4+=&55&7*39=3*,1*(9=:=.25479&39=94=14(&1=5*7(*59.438=4+=(422:3.9>=&3)=2&>= <*11=).8(4:7&,*=;.8.9478=+742=7*9:73.3,=47=*3(4:7&,.3,=49-*78=94=;.8.9= 5.0*1>=94=*3(4:7&,*=+:79-*7=):25.3,=:=143,89*72=.25&(98=43=+:3).3,=&551.(&9.438=&3)=8:((*88=4+= (438*7;&9.43=.3.9.&9.;*8= = #*(422*3)*)=&(9.438=

422:3.9>=.3;41;*2*39a==-.8=.8=&=,44)=.88:*=94=*3(4:7&,*=14(&1=.3;41;*2*39=:=&=7*1&9.;*1>= 82&11=*++479=(4:1)=574):(*=8.,3.+.(&39=.2574;*2*398=.3=8-47989*72=&3)='*3*+.9=(438*7;&9.43= .3.9.&9.;*8=&3)=574249.43=.3=143,*7=9*72_==R41:39**7= (1*&38:5=)&>8`=243.947.3,=&3)=7*5479.3,= .11*,&1= &(9.;.9.*8= ')`= '*" `= 14(&1= (4:3(.18`= 14(&1= 541.(*2,&7)&`= &3)= *):(&9.43= &3)= 574249.43=4+=14(&1=(422:3.9>=57.)*=4+=&7*&=9-74:,-=14(&1=2*).&_===

#*24;*= &11= *;.)*3(*= 4+= 5&89= +1>89.55.3,= &3)= .+= 14(&1.8*)= ):25.3,= )4*8= 7*4((:7`= 7*24;*= .9= .22*).&9*1>=94=-*15=57*;*39=&3>=+:79-*7=.3(.)*3(*8_=

@470=<.9-=1*,&1=5*&9=(:99*78=94= &;4.)27*):(*= ):25.3,= 4+= 2&9*7.&1= &884(.&9*)= <.9-= 5*&9= (:99.3,=+*79.1.8*7=8&(08`=5&1&9*8`=&3)=,*3*7&1=7:''.8-_=

#*5479=&11=3*<=(&8*8=4+=.11*,&1=):25.3,2+1>=9.55.3,=94='*" =47=')=.+=<.9-.3=9-*=(47*=&7*&= 47=(438.)*7*)=94='*=.25&(9.3,=43=)*8.,3&9*)=+*&9:7*8`=&3)=94= 9-*=14(&1=(4:3(.18=#43&,-&3`= 1*72&3&,-`= :3,&3343= &3)= 4:9-= >743*= <-4= -&;*= *3+47(*2*39= 541.(.*8= 43= .11*,&1= <&89*= &(9.;.9>_== = = =

,,7.(:19:7*= &.3=.88:*8=

54(&1.8*)=-&'.9&9=)*9*7.47&9.43=):*=94=4;*7,7&?.3,297&251.3,28:551*2*39&7>=+**).3,= 49*39.&1=5411:9.43=4+=<&9*7(4:78*8=&3)=3:97.*39=*37.(-2*39=4+=8*38.9.;*=-&'.9&98== :73.3,= 94= .2574;*= ,7&?.3,= 8**= 7*(422*3)&9.438= +47= 2&3&,*)= -*&9-*7= ':73.3,= &'4;*= &3)= ,55*3).==/== = #*(422*3)*)=,(9.438=

$*3*7&1= 7*(422*3)&9.438= 7*1&9.3,= 94= &,7.(:19:7&1= 2&3&,*2*39= (&3= '*= +4:3)= <.9-.3= 7*(422*3)&9.438=+47=85*(.+.(=-&'.9&98`=2&.31>='1&30*9='4,`=)7>=-*&9-`=&6:&9.(=+*&9:7*8=&3)= ,7&881&3)8_= 9-*7=7*(422*3)&9.438`='&8*)=43=, =,(9.438a==

)-*7*= 9-*>= &7*= 57*8*39`= +*3(*8= &74:3)= 9-*= 5*7.5-*7>= 4+= 9-*= $= 8-4:1)= '*= 2&.39&.3*)= 94= 57*;*39=(&991*=+742=4:98.)*=9-*=&7*&=897&>.3,=.394=9-*= $_=$:77*39=2&3&,*2*39=:3.98=8-4:1)= '*=.)*39.+.*)=&3)=,7&?.3,=1*;*18=8-4:1)='*=*89&'1.8-*)_==

*+= 5488.'1*`= (&991*= ,7&?.3,= 43= 9-*= '1&30*9= '4,= 8-4:1)= '*= 89455*)_= 34<*;*7`= 9-.8= 2&>= 349= '*= &(-.*;&'1*=.3=9-*=8-479=9*72_=)-*7*=.9=4((:78`=4;*7,7&?.3,=&3)=54&(-.3,=8-4:1)='*=&))7*88*)= '>= 8*99.3,= 247*= &557457.&9*= ,7&?.3,= 1*;*18`= *=(1:).3,= &11= ,7&?.3,= .3= 9-*= <.39*7= 2439-8= '*9<**3= '4;*2'*7= &3)= 1*'7:&7>= .3(1:8.;*= &3)= &(9.;*= 8-*5-*7).3,= 4+= 894(0= 4394= 9-*= )7.*7= -*&9-1&3)=(422:3.9.*8_===$&991*=,7&?.3,=.3=&7*&8=<-*7*=.25479&39='.7)=85*(.*8=&7*=3*89.3,= 8-4:1)='*=&;4.)*)_=

:551*2*39&7>=+**).3,=8-4:1)='*=&;4.)*)_==*+=9-.8=349=&3=459.43`=.9=8-4:1)='*=(43+.3*)=94=1*88= 8*38.9.;*=&7*&8`=<-.189=&;4.).3,=&7*&8=8:(-=&8=)*3:)*)=8145*8=&3)=54(0*98=4+=)**5*7=1*;*1=5*&9= <-.(-=&7*=;:13*7&'1*=94=<.3)=&3)=,:11>=*748.43_==

*):(*= 9-*= 7.80= 4+= 8:774:3).3,= &,7.(:19:7&1= .39*38.+.(&9.43= '>= *3(4:7&,.3,= 9-*= &)/&(*39= 4<3*724((:5.*78= 94= *39*7= .394= &,7.8*3;.7432*39= 8(-*2*8_= +8*= &557457.&9*= &88*882*398`= 9-74:,-=9-*=51&33.3,=574(*88`=94=2.3.2.8*=&3>=)*;*1452*39=7.808=&)/&(*39=94=9-*= $_= = = @.3)=+&728= &.3=.88:*8=

.89:7'&3(*=47=(411.8.43=7.80=94=,33*==+='7**).3,='.7)=85*(.*8`=*85*(.&11>=1*3=1&77.*7=&3)=*71.3= 5488=47=)*,7&)&9.43=4+=9-*=-&'.9&9= 1>)7414,.(&1=+:3(9.43.3,=4+=5*&9=2&88== ;.8:&1=.25&(9=43=9-*= <.1)=1&3)=7*84:7(*= = = = =

#*(422*3)*)=&(9.438=

54(&1=89&0*-41)*78=8-4:1)=*3)*&;4:7=94=7*2&.3=.3+472*)=4+=<.3)=+&72=&551.(&9.438= 8=89&9*)= .3=*(9.43=._+`=9-*=&7*&=7*2&.38=-.,-1>=&997&(9.;*=94=<.3)=+&72=)*;*145*78=&3)=9-.8=.8=1.0*1>=94= 7*2&.3=47=.3(7*&8*=:3)*7=57*8*39=&3)=&39.(.5&9*)=*(4342.(=(.7(:289&3(*8=<.9-4:9=&=(1*&7*7=89**7= +742=,4;*732*39= &<&>=+742='&9:7&=,***=8.9*8_==-*7*+47*`=9-.8=.8=)**2*)=94='*=1.0*1>=94='*=&= 8.,3.+.(&39=&3)=-.,-=57.47.9>=.88:*=&9=1.&'-=*&,-=.3=9-*=+:9:7*_==54;*732*39=-&8=7*85438.'.1.9>= +47=8:(-=574548&18=9-74:,-=9-*='*=1&33.3,=*7;.(*=&3)=#43&,-&3=$4:39>=(4:3(.1=':9=.)*&11>= &3="#$=2*2'*7=(4:1)=;41:39**7=94=&(9=&8=&=1.&.843=4++.(*7=<.9-=1&33.3,=*7;.(*='*=&3)=#$$= 94=&(6:.7*=.3+472&9.43=43=<.3)=+&728=&3)=549*39.&11>=49-*7=)*;*1452*398=&3)=).88*2.3&9*=9-*= .3+472&9.43='&(0=94=9-*="#$=&8=&557457.&9*_= = = 1*&9-*7='**91*= &.3=.88:*8=

49*39.&11>=.77*;*78.'1*=1488=4+=-*&9-*7== 5488=4+=2.=*)8&,*=897:(9:7*=4+=-*&19->=-*&9-= 438*6:*39=.25&(98=43='.7)=85*(.*8=<-.(-=7*1>=43=-*&19->=-*&9-*7=(4;*7=8:(-=&8=1*3=1&77.*7=&3)= #*)=$74:8*= = #*(422*3)*)=&(9.438=

54(&1= 89&0*-41)*78= 8-4:1)= *38:7*= 9-*>= 7*2&.3= .3+472*)= 4+= 9-*= 8.9:&9.43= 9=57*8*39`=.9=.8= )**2*)=9-&9=9-*='*89=2*&38=4+=&))7*88.3,=9-.8=.88:*=.8=94=*38:7*=2&.39*3&3(*=4+=47=.2574;*2*39= 94=+&;4:7&'1*=(43).9.43=4+='1&30*9='4,=&3)=-*&9-=-&'.9&98_==34<*;*7`=.+=3*&9-*7=**91*=)&2&,*= '*(42*8=247*=*=9*38.;*=47=8.,3.+.(&39`=*85*(.&11>=&8=.9=2&>='*3*+.9=:3)*7=5488.'1*=(1.2&9*=(-&3,*= 8(*3&7.48=*(9.43=._+=&3)= 55*3).==-`=247*=).7*(9=7*2*).&1=&(9.43=2&>='*=7*6:.7*)_=='*" =&3)= ')= <.11= -&;*= 7*85438.'.1.9>= +47= 9&0.3,= 9-*= 1*&)= 43= 9-.8= .3= )*8.,3&9*)= -&'.9&98= 7*1*;&39= 89&0*-41)*78=8:(-=&8=14(&1=,:3=(1:'8=47=9-*=7*,.43&1=,&2*=(4:3(.1=(4:1)=).88*2.3&9*=.3+472&9.43= 94=7*1*;&39="#$=2*2'*78=&3)=1&3)4<3*78=&3)=2&>='*=&'1*=94=574;.)*=&88.89&3(*=<.9-= 57&(9.(&1=2*&8:7*8=.3=+:9:7*=.+=)**2*)=3*(*88&7>_= = = (3974):(*)=&3)=(3;&8.;*=5*(.*8=

-*=.25&(98=4+=34383&9.;*=.3;&8.;*=85*(.*8=.8=43*=4+=9-*=,7*&9*89=9-7*&98=94=9-*=<471)8='.4).;*78.9>_==-*= .25&(98=4+=842*=4+=9-*8*=85*(.*8=43=3&9.;*=85*(.*8=.8=<*11=034<3_==34<*;*7`=9-*7*=&7*=2&3>=<-*7*=9-*= .25&(98=&7*=(:77*391>=:3034<3_==*9=.8='*89=94=*2514>=9-*=57*(&:9.43&7>=57.3(.51*=&3)=(438.)*7=9-&9=&11= 34383&9.;*=85*(.*8=&7*=1.0*1>=94='*=-&;.3,=&=3*,&9.;*=.25&(9=43=3&9.;*=85*(.*8=&3)=-&'.9&98_==*&1.3,=<.9-= *&(-=8-4:1)=9&0*=51&(*=43=&=57.47.9>='&8.8_= = = = =

&.3=.88:*8=

49*39.&1=1488=4+=8.,3.+.(&39=*=9*39=4+='1&30*9='4,=&3)=-*&9-=-&'.9&98= 543,89*72= *++*(98= 43= *39.7*= ;*,*9&9.43= (422:3.9.*8`= ->)7414,>= &3)= )*5*3)&39= 85*(.*8= 4+= (438*7;&9.43=.25479&3(*_= = = #*(422*3)*)=&3&,*2*39=,(9.438=

3=&88*882*39=4+=-&'.9&98=<.9-.3=&3)=&)/&(*39=94=9-*='3 =<4:1)='*=)*8.7&'1*=94=)*9*72.3*=.+= -4)4)*3)743=47=49-*7=.3;&8.;*=85*(.*8=&7*=57*8*39`=&3)=94=2&5=&3)=7*24;*=.+=57*8*39_== .897.':9.43=2&58=4+=-4)4)*3)743=&3)=8*1+88**).3,=(43.+*78=574):(*)='>=(43).9.43=&88*882*39= 4+=9-*= $=.3='*=574;.)*8=&=24)*1=+47=9-.8=#&5=0_==-.8=<4:1)=&184='*=&=8:.9&'1*=574/*(9=+47= ;41:39&7>=&88.89&3(*`=&=7*1&9.;*1>=8.251*=574/*(9=.3;41;.3,=8.251*=8:7;*>.3,`=&3&1>8.8=&3)=).7*(9= &(9.43=<-.(-=(4:1)=549*39.&11>=-&;*=*=(*11*39='*3*+.98=.3=9*728=4+=(438*7;&9.43=7*2.9=&3)=14(&1= 5&79.(.5&9.43_= = = ._=/_=#*(422*3)&9.438=+47=9-*=574249.43=4+=9-*=3&9:7&1=-*7.9&,*=4+=9-*= 1.&'-= *&,-=&7*&=

:89&.3&'1>=2&3&,*)=574249.43=4+=9-*=&7*&=.8=.)*39.+.*)=&8=&=0*>=)*9*72.3&39=.3=9-*=8:((*88+:1=143,89*72= (438*7;&9.43=51&3=+47=1.&'-=*&,-=8**=&184=7*(422*3)&9.438=:3)*7=0'/*(9.;*=-=.3=*(9.43=._,_== == (88:*8=

#*249*`= 7:7&1= (74888'47)*7= &7*&= <.9-= -.8947>= 4+= 54;*79>`= )*545:1&9.43= &3)= 541.9.(&1= 9:7':1*3(*=

5&(0=4+=034<1*),*=4+=&7*&=<.9-.3=<(== *7(*.;*)=1&(0=4+=&((*88=&3)=.3+7&897:(9:7*=.3+472&9.43`=&((4224)&9.43`=&(9.;.9.*8= ,.7=4+= 3*,1*(9=,*3*7&9*)='>=:37*,:1&9*)2.11*,&1=5*&9=).,,.3,`=14(&1.8*)=+1>=9.55.3,= = #*(422*3)&9.438=

74888'47)*7=.9*=574249.43=897&9*,>a=-*= (7.8-= *397&1= 47)*7= ,7*&= <*9<470=*$ '= <<<_.('&3_(42`= *89&'1.8-*)= .3= +33/= &8= &= 3*9<470= 4+= (4:3(.18= +742= 9-*= (*397&1= *7*1&3)2'479-*73= *7*1&3)= '47)*7= &7*&= <.9-= 9-*= (42243= &.2= 4+= 7*8543).3,= 94= 9-*= :3.6:*= *(4342.(= &3)= 84(.&1= 3**)8= 4+= 9-*= (*397&1= '47)*7= 7*,.43= 574;.)*8= &= (42243= +47:2= +47= 14(&1= (422:3.9.*8=94=)*;*145=94:7.82=&3)=&7*&=574249.43=.3.9.&9.;*8_==

C3(4:7&,*= (74888'47)*7= 8(-44182*):(&9.43= 574/*(98= .3= 9-*= 1.&'-= *&,-= 7*,.43_= =-*= R.9&1= .,38=574/*(9=574;.)*8=&3=*=(*11*39=24)*1=+47=9-.8`=82&11*7=;*78.438=4+=<-.(-=(4:1)='*=14(&11>= &551.*)=94=*_,_=1&0*8=47='1&30*9='4,=43=1.&'-=*&,-a=== R.9&1= .,38= *7*1&3)= <&8= &3= *$ '= )7.;*3= 574/*(9= +:3)*)= :3)*7= 9-*=*'""5= *** = 74,7&22*= +47= *7*1&3)2'479-*73=*7*1&3)_=

R.9&1=.,38=:8*)=9-*=1&9*89=5&12=945=9*(-3414,>`=&3)=84+9<&7*=)*;*145*)=.3=9-*=+ ='>=9-*=5:1+=4+=#&.3*= *8*&7(-=*389.9:9*`=4791&3)`=#&.3*_= -*=,4&18=4+=9-*=R.9&1=.,38=574,7&22*=<*7*=94a=

"3,&,*=89:)*398=&3)=(.9.?*38=.3=9-*=8(.*39.+.(=574(*88`== *&73=&'4:9=4:7=&6:&9.(=*3;.7432*398`== 97*&21.3*=+.*1)=8(.*3(*`=&3)== :.1)=&=8*38*=4+=(422:3.9>=&243,=7*8.)*398=4+=8-&7*)=<&9*78-*)8=

(-4418=.3=9-*=1&(0<&9*7`=$&71.3,+47)`=14>1*=&3)=#*1;.3=.;*7=(&9(-2*398=5&79.(.5&9*)=.3=9-*=574/*(9_= 3=*):(&9.43='4401*9=9-&9=.39*,7&9*)=9-*=R.9&1=.,38=574,7&22*=<.9-=9-*=(:77.(:1&=4+='479-*73=*7*1&3)= &3)=9-*=*5:'1.(=4+=*7*1&3)=<&8=)*;*145*)=+47=:8*='>=9-*=9*&(-*78=94=8:55479=9-*=5:5.18=1*&73.3,_== :5.18=(-48*=&=897*&2=(148*=94=9-*.7=8(-441=94=2&0*=9-*.7=R.9&1=.,38=7*(47)8_=-*>=<470*)=.3=5&.78=94= 7*(47)=9-*.7=14(&9.43=:8.3,=&=5=7*(*.;*7_=-*3=9-*>=7*(47)*)=9-*=<*&9-*7=(43).9.438=43=9-*=)&>`=:8.3,= 5:11=)4<3=2*3:8_=*+=9-*>=-&)=).++.(:19.*8=)*(.).3,=43=<.3)=897*3,9-`=+47=*=&251*`=9-*7*=<&8=.89*=9=94=-*15= 9-*2_= $-.1)7*3= 7*(47)*)= 9-*= 897*&2= (-&7&(9*7.89.(8a= <.)9-`= )*59-`= +14<= 7&9*`= <&9*7= 9*25*7&9:7*`= &.7= 9*25*7&9:7*`=<&9*7=53=&3)=).8841;*)=4=>,*3=(439*39_=-*>=7*(47)*)=0*>=+*&9:7*8=4+=9-*=7.5&7.&3=-&'.9&9`= 349.3,=2&22&18`='.7)8`=51&398=&3)=97**8=&8=<*11=&8=9&0.3,=&=)*9&.1*)=(4:39=4+=.3;*79*'7&9*8=+4:3)=.3=9-*= 897*&2_=-*=5:5.18=9440=&=;.8:&1=.2&,*=4+=9-*=897*&2=&3)=7*(47)=9-*.7=4<3=4'8*7;&9.438_= -.8=7*(47)=<&8=9&0*3=43=&=2439-1>='&8.8=&3)=:514&)*)=4394=9-*=R.9&1=.,38=<*'8.9*_=03=9-*=<*'8.9*`= 9-*>=(4:1)=4'8*7;*=9-*.7=4<3=7*(47)8=&3)=9-48*=9&0*3='>=5:5.18=.3=49-*7=5&798=4+=9-*.7=7.;*7=(&9(-2*39= &3)=<.9-.3=49-*7=7.;*7=(&9(-2*398=<<<_.('&3_(42_= =

8*= 14(&1= 89&0*-41)*78= 94= *89&'1.8-= &= 54(&1= ,(9.43= $74:5= 94= )*;*145= &3= *3;.7432*39&1= 574249.43&1= 574,7&22*= +47= 9-*= &7*&_= = -.8= ,74:5= (4:1)= '*= &= <470.3,= ,74:5= (438.89.3,= 4+= 7*1*;&39=89&0*-41)*78=<.9-.3=9-*="#$=94=*38:7*=&=8:89&.3*)`=897&9*,.(=&5574&(-=94=9-*= 574249.43=4+=9-*=3&9:7&1=&3)=(:19:7&1=-.8947>=4+=9-*=&7*&_== );.(*=43=)*;*145.3,=&3)=+:3).3,=&= (4:397>8.)*= 7*(7*&9.43= 897&9*,>= .8= &;&.1&'1*= +742= 9-*= :7&1= *(7*&9.43= *(9.43= 4+= 9-*= *5&792*39= 4+= $422:3.9>`= :7&1= &3)= 5&*19&(-9= &++&.78= -995a22<<<_54'&.1_.*2*32:7&1*;*1452*392'&9.43&1:7&1*;*1452*392$42-&.71*3&:&.9-* _==

C3(4:7&,*=14(&1=(422:3.9.*8=94=)*;*145= (422:3.9>8'&8*)=&(9.;.9.*8=43=1.&'-=*&,-_==4= 143,=&8=9-*>=<.11=349=)*97.2*39&11>=.25&(9=43=9-*=+*&9:7*8=4+=(438*7;&9.43=.39*7*89=43=1.&'-= *&,-`=9-*7*=.8=&251*=455479:3.9>=94=)*;*145=,74:5=&3)=(422:3.9>=&(9.;.9.*8_=="=&251*8=2&>= .3(1:)*=(74888(422:3.9>=574/*(9=-.0*8`= (1*&38:5=)&>8=&8=2*39.43*)=.3=7*(422*3)&9.438=94= &))7*88=):25.3,2+1>=9.55.3,=*(9.43=._._-`= 3&9:7*=5.(3.(8=+47=14(&1=8(-441`=>4:9-=47=(-:7(-= ,74:58`=47.*39**7.3,=+47=14(&1=>4:9-=(1:'8_==H34(0&9&1143=&2'1*78=&17*&)>=574;.)*=+47=842*=4+= 9-*8*=&(9.;.9.*8=&3)=<4:1)='*=&=,44)=1*&)8,74:5=94=574;.)*=&(9.43=43=9-.8_=

,)).9.43&1= <&10.3,= 74:9*8= &3)= .3+472&9.43= 54.398= 47= ;.*<.3,= 51&9+4728= &5= -= 94= &.)= ;.8.9478=:3)*789&3).3,=4+=2&.3=+*&9:7*8=4+=(438*7;&9.43=.25479&3(*_==147=*=&251*`=<44)*3= 97&(0<&>8= 4;*7= &7*&8= 4+= -.,-= 6:&1.9>= &(9.;*= '1&30*9= '4,= 84= ;.8.9478= (4:1)= &557*(.&9*= '4,= *(414,>=<.9-4:9=)&2&,.3,=9-*=-&'.9&9_==09-*7=&7*&8=-&;*=*2514>*)=8:(-=97&(0<&>8=<.9-=,7*&9= 8:((*88=*_,_=$:.1(&,-=#4:39&.3=&70=.3=$4_=1*72&3&,-`=1478.3&7)==*8*7;*=.3=(491&3)_== *38.9.;*1>=8.9*)=;.*<.3,=51&9+4728=&7*=&=,44)=<&>=94=<&9(-='.7)8=.3=8:(-=45*3=*3;.7432*398= '.7)8=&3)=:8*+:1=+47=8:7;*>8=&3)=8.9*=243.947.3,=*_,_=&8=+.7*8<&9(-=54898_=

C89&'1.8-=&=574,7&22*=94=97&.3=&3)=(*79.+.(&9*=&=1.89=4+=14(&1=,:.)*8=<.9-=85*(.&1.89=034<1*),*= 4+= 14(&1= &3)= 3&9:7&1= -.8947>= 94= 574249*= 9-*= &7*&= '>= :8*= 4+= 9-*.7= 4<3= 80.118= &3)= *=5*7.*3(*_== H34(0&9&1143=7&2'1*78=(4:1)=&(9=&8=9-*=89**7=+47=9-.8_=-*=&551.*)=*(414,>=(4:78*=4++*7*)='>=9-*= #43&,-&3=*389.9:9*=4+=1:79-*7="):(&9.43=&3)=7&.3.3,=<4:1)='*=&3=&557457.&9*`=14(&1=(4:78*= 94=574;.)*=+47=9-.8=14(&1=*=5*79.8*_=

C3(4:7&,*=14(&1=5:'1.(=(74888'47)*7=97&385479=.3.9.&9.;*8=*$ '=(4:1)=&184=51&>=&=1*&)=741*= .3=)*;*145.3,=14(&1=':8=8*7;.(*8=47== (422:3.9>=9&=.8=94=.2574;*=97&385479=1.308=&(7488=9-*= '47)*7==.3=9-*=1.&'-=*&,-=7*,.43_= = 49*39.&1=&793*78=&3)=3:3).3,=84:7(*8=

49*39.&1= 5&793*78= -&;*= '**3= .)*39.+.*)= '49-= <.9-.3= *(9.43= ._,_= 4+= 9-*= 2&.3= 51&3= &3)= <.9-.3= 9-*= 7*(422*3)&9.438=,.;*3=&'4;*_== .308=94=549*39.&1=0*>=,7&39=+:3).3,=84:7(*8=&7*=574;.)*)=-*7*a=

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= Tyler`=$_`= Pullin`= __=&3)=Stewart`=5_=_==,**0_="++*(9.;*3*88=4+=2&3&,*2*39=.39*7;*39.438=94=(439741= .3;&8.43= '>= --4)4)*3)743= 5439.(:2_= Environmental Management_= Volume 37, Number 4`= 513-522, DOI: 10.1007/s00267-005-0127-0.= = )41+*8#:75->`=_ `=&3)=#:75->`=$_=,**,_== 3="(414,.(&1=:7;*>=4+=9-*=1.*;*=*&,-2"8-'7&(0=4,= &7*&`=$4:39>=#43&,-&3_=*5479=+47=9-*=7:&,-=*;*1452*39= 884(.&9.43_= = = #*+*7*3(*)=@*'=.9*8= = http://www.archaeology.ie/smrmapviewer/mapviewer.aspx= = www.birdwatchireland.ie== = www.bto.org.uk= = www.butterfly-conservation.org= = <<<_(7&33_.*= = http://www.ni-environment.gov.uk/18.shtml= = www.epa.ie== = -995a22=*(_*:745&_*:2*3;.7432*392<&9*72<&9*78+7&2*<4702.3)*=*3_-921= = http://gwfg-conservation.wikispaces.com/file/view/GWGS+Action+Plan+third+draft+%5Bv8%5D.pdf= = www.gsi.ie= = www.habitas.org.uk== = www.heathertrust.co.uk= = www.icban.com= = www.jncc.gov.uk= = www.leverandmulch.co.uk= = http://www.maps.ehsni.gov.uk/MapViewer/Default.aspx= = http://www.met.ie= http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/averages/19712000/sites/armagh.html= = www.monaghan.ie/websitev2/download/pdf/planning/ &3)8(&5*$-&7&(9*7 88*882*392_5)+ = #43&,-&3=*;*1452*39=51&3= = http://www.moorsforthefuture.org.uk/mftf/downloads/research/MFFCarbonreportJan06.doc= =

69 www.morverncommunitywoodlands.org.uk= www.nbn.org.uk== http://www.ni-environment.gov.uk= = <<<_3.8*3;.7432*39_,4;_:02<&9*78-42*= = http://www.northwoods.org.uk/fire-group-northumberland= www.peatlandsni.gov.uk= www.peakdistrict.gov.uk= http://www.pobail.ie/en/RuralDevelopment/NationalRuralDevelopment/ComhairlenaTuaithe= http://www.scotland.gov.uk= = http://ukclimateprojections.defra.gov.uk/content/view/2151/528/= = http://ukclimateprojections.defra.gov.uk/content/view/2229/499/=

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.9*=3&2*= 1.&'-=1.*;*= *&,-= = $7.)=7*+=(*397*=4+=8.9*= 1/.-...= = .897.(9= 1.&'-= *&,-= = 4:39>= 4:3(.1== 43&,-&3= 4:39>= 4:3(.1`= $4:3(.1= 0++.(*8`= -*= 51*3`= #43&,-&3`=$4=#43&,-&3`=*5=4+=*7*1&3)_=*1a=**=-/-=.1=-*/**= = .897.(9= 4:3(.18= 3*72&3&,-= .897.(9= 4:3(.1`= 4<3-&11`= 4<3-&11= 97**9`= "33.80.11*3`=$4=1*72&3&,-`='479-*73=*7*1&3)`=1.=1 _=*1a=**= ..=,2=00-,=/*/*= :3,&3343= ]= 4:9-= !>743*= 474:,-= 4:3(.1`= $4:3(.1= 0++.(*8`=$.7(:1&7=4&)`=:3,&3343`=1+=0_=*1a=**=..=,2=211,= *-**= = 54(&1= 1&33.3,= 43&,-&3= 4:39>= 4:3(.1`= $4:3(.1= 0++.(*8`= -*= 51*3`= ,:9-47.9.*8= #43&,-&3`=$4=#43&,-&3`=*5=4+=*7*1&3)_=*1a=**=-/-=.1=-*/**= 2&,-= .;.8.43&1= 1&33.3,= ++.(*`=$4:39>=3&11`=7:27&,-= ;*`=02&,-`=$4=>743*_=13=1 1_=*1a=**=..=,2=3+/+=-+*+= C33.80.11*3= .;.8.43&1= 1&33.3,= ++.(*`= $4:39>= :.1).3,8`= "&89=7.),*=9`="33.80.11*3`=$4=1*72&3&,-`=1.=1)_=*1a=**=..= ,2=3+/+=-+*+= = &71.&2*39&7>= 3*72&3&,-=&3)=4:9-=!>743*= 4:39>= 4389.9:*3(>='*_= 4389.9:*3(.*8= &;&3843&,-&3=&.1= 4389.9:*3(>=*5=4+=*7*1&3)= = 54(&1= C3;.7432*39= <479-*73= (7*1&3)= C3;.7432*39= ,,*3(>`= H143)>0*= :.1).3,`= ,,*3(>=4++.(*8= $742&(= ;*3:*`=5&8<4708=:8.3*88=&70`=*1+&89=1=,N _== *1a=**=..=,2=3*,/=+.11= <&9.43&1= &708= &3)= @.1)1.+*= *7;.(*`= '479-*73= .;.8.43`= &11.3&+&)`='7=4>1*`=$4=48(42243`=*5=4+=*7*1&3)_=*1a=**=-/-= 1+=3000=1*+= = 7&.3&,*=,:9-47.9.*8= #.;*78= ,,*3(>`=3>)*'&30`=.=3485.9&1=4&)`=*1+&89=2=2N_= *1a=**=..=,2=3*,/=--//= C3;.7432*39&1= 749*(9.43= ,,*3(>`= 0= 4== -***`= N4-3894<3= $&891*="89&9*`=$4=)*=+47)`=*5=4+=*7*1&3)_=*1a=**=-/-=/-=3+0*0**= =

= = =

$1488&7>=4+=,4;*732*39=)*5&792*398=&3)=&,*3(.*8=<.9-=1*,&1=7*85438.'.1.9.*8=&9= 1.&'-= *&,-= = <&9.43&1=&708=&3)[email protected])1.+*=*7;.(*= *85438.'1*= +47= 2&.39&.3.3,= 9-*= 3&9:7*= <@= (438*7;&9.43=;&1:*=4+=)*8.,3&9*)=&7*&8=.3=4*=.3(_= *5&792*39=<.9-.3=9-*=*59_=4+=9-*= '3 =&3)= _== 184=&)2.3.89*7=9-*=3*3=3&77.*7= "3;.7432*39`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`= .3(1:).3,= 9-*= &)2.3.897&9.43= 4+= &,7.8*3;.7432*39= 8(-*2*8=$4:397>8.)*=#&3&,*2*39=7&3(-= = *5&792*39=4+=,,7.(:19:7*`=3.8-*7.*8=&3)= *85438.'1*=+47=9-*=)*;*1452*39=&3)=7*,:1&9.43=4+= 344)=,33= &,7.(:19:7*`=+47*897>=&3)=9-*=+44)=.3):897>=.3=4*= = *5&792*39=4+= 422:3.(&9.438`=C3*7,>= *85438.'1*=.3=4*=+47=2&99*78=7*1&9.3,=94=.31&3)= &3)=<&9:7&1=#*84:7(*8= <#= +.8-*7.*8`=*=5147&9.43=&3)=2.3.3,`=5*9741*:2=&++&.78= &3)=9-*=5*414,.(&1=:7;*>=4+=*7*1&3)= = :3,&3343=]=4:9-=!>743*= 474:,-= .897.(9= $4:3(.1= +47= $4_= >743*= 5479.43= 4+= 1.&'-= 4:3(.1= *&,-= = 3*72&3&,-=.897.(9= 4:3(.1= .897.(9= $4:3(.1= +47= $4_= 1*72&3&,-= 5479.43= 4+= 1.&'-=*&,-= = 43&,-&3= 4:39>= 4:3(.1= .897.(9=(4:3(.1=&3)=1&33.3,= :9-47.9>=+47=$4_= #43&,-&3=5479.43=4+=1.&'-=*&,-= = 2&,-=.;.8.43&1=1&33.3,= ++.(*= '*=1&33.3,= :9-47.9>=+47=$4_=>743*= = C33.80.11*3=.;.8.43&1=1&33.3,= ++.(*= '*=1&33.3,= :9-47.9>=+47=$4_=1*72&3&,-== = #.;*78=,,*3(>=#,= 7&.3&,*=&:9-47.9>=+47='*_="=*(:9.;*= ,*3(>= <.9-.3=9-*=*5&792*39=4+= ,7.(:19:7*=&3)=:7&1= *;*1452*39= _= 341)8= 89&9:947>= 7*85438.'.1.9>= +47= 9-*= 7&.3&,*= "3;.7432*39&1= *25&(9= 88*882*39= *,:1&9.438= '*= ,**0_= -.8= 7*6:.7*8=9-*=&,*3(>=94=(438.)*7=9-*=*++*(98=43=9-*= *3;.7432*39= 4+= &3>= 574548*)= <4708= 43=

<&9*7(4:78*8_= )-*7*= 9-*8*= &7*= 1.0*1>= 94= -&;*= &= 2&/47=.25&(9=9-*= ,*3(>=2:89=57*5&7*=&3)=5:'1.8-= &3= "3;.7432*39&1= 9&9*2*39b= 9-.8= <.11= .3(1:)*= 2.9.,&9.43=2*&8:7*8=94=7*):(*=9-*.7=*++*(98_== = 4.119*=!*47&39&= 4.119*= 9&9*84<3*)= (422*7(.&1= +47*897>= (425&3>= .3= 4*`= <-.(-=4<38=5:'1.(=+47*898_==0<3*)='>=9-*=*59=4+= ,7.(:19:7*=&3)=144)=&3)=9-*=*59=4+=1.3&3(*= = 347*89=*7;.(*=<(=3= 9&9*84<3*)= (422*7(.&1= +47*897>= (425&3>= .3= '*`= <-.(-= 4<38= 5:'1.(= +47*898_= "=*(:9.;*= ,*3(>= <.9-.3=9-*=*59=4+= ,7.(:19:7*=&3)=:7&1= *;*1452*39= = = = = 5*,&1= &8.8=4+=9-*=1.&'-= *&,-= 438*7;&9.43=1&3== = -*= 1&3)8(&5*= ;&1:*= &3)= 3&9:7*= (438*7;&9.43= .25479&3(*= 4+= 1.&'-= *&,-= .8= 7*(4,3.8*)= '>= 2:19.51*= 3&9.43&1=&3)=.39*73&9.43&1=8.9*=)*8.,3&9.438=:3)*7=9-*="$=3&'.9&98=&3)=.7)8=.7*(9.;*8_== = ).9-.3= '479-*73= *7*1&3)= '*`= 9-*= '479-*73= *7*1&3)= "3;.7432*39= ,*3(>= '*" = .8= 9-*= ,4;*732*39= )*5&792*39=<.9-=7*85438.'.1.9>=+47=9-*=)*8.,3&9.43=&3)=5749*(9.43=4+=<.1)1.+*=-&'.9&98`=85*(.*8=&3)=&7*&8= 4+=(438*7;&9.43=.39*7*89_=== *3=9-*=*5:'1.(=4+=*7*1&3)=4*`=9-.8=7*85438.'.1.9>=.8=-*1)='>=9-*='&9.43&1=&708=&3)=).1)1.+*=*7;.(*= ')`=&=8*(9.43=4+=9-*=*5&792*39=4+="3;.7432*39`=3*7.9&,*=&3)= 4(&1=54;*732*39="3 5_= = *3='479-*73=*7*1&3)`=9-*= 2&.3=(438*7;&9.43=1*,.81&9.43=.8=(439&.3*)=.3=9-*[email protected])1.+*=<479-*73=(7*1&3)= 7)*7= +32/= &8= &2*3)*)= '>= 9-*= @.1)1.+*= &3)= <&9:7&1= C3;.7432*39= .11= <(= ,*+*`= 9-*= <&9:7*= 438*7;&9.43=&3)=,2*3.9>=5&3)8=<479-*73=(7*1&3)= 7)*7=+32/`=9-*= 438*7;&9.43=<&9:7&1=1&'.9&98`= *9(_=#*,:1&9.438=<479-*73=(7*1&3)=+33/=&3)=!-*=C3;.7432*39=<479-*73=(7*1&3)= 7)*7=,**,_=== -*=$438*7;&9.43='&9:7&1=3&'.9&98=*9(_=*,:1&9.438='479-*73=*7*1&3)=+33/=&8=&2*3)*)=574;.)*=+47= 9-*=)*8.,3&9.43`=5749*(9.43=&3)=2&3&,*2*39=4+=":745*&3=5749*(9*)=8.9*8`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`=+&:3&`=,*414,.(&1`=5->8.4,7&5-.(&1=47=49-*7=+*&9:7*8=&3)=3**)8=94='*= 5749*(9*)_=== = *3=9-*=*5:'1.(=4+=*7*1&3)`=9-*=3&'.9&98=.7*(9.;*=<&8=97&38548*)=.394=*7.8-=1&<=9-74:,-=9-*=C:745*&3= 422:3.9.*8=<&9:7&1=1&'.9&98=#*,:1&9.438=+331_==-*[email protected])1.+*=,(9=+310=.8=9-*=2&.3=89&9:9*=,4;*73.3,= 9-*=5749*(9.43=4+=<.1)1.+*=.3=*7*1&3)`=&2*3)*)=.3=,***=94=9&0*=&((4:39=4+=":745*&3=1&<`=5&79.(:1&71>=9-*= 3&'.9&98=&3)=.7)8=.7*(9.;*8_==-*[email protected])1.+*=,2*3)2*39=,(9=,***=&184=2&0*8=1*,&1=574;.8.43=+47=9-*= )*8.,3&9.43=&3)=5749*(9.43=4+=&=3&9.43&1=3*9<470=4+=<&9:7&1=1*7.9&,*=,7*&8=<1,=.3=*7*1&3)`='74&)1>= *6:.;&1*39=94=9-*= *=.3='*_= = -*=1*,&1='&8.8=+47=9-*=8*1*(9.43=&3)=)*8.,3&9.43=4+= $8=.8=9-*=C =1&'.9&98=.7*(9.;*= 4:3(.1=.7*(9.;*= 3,2.-2CC _==-*=3&'.9&98=.7*(9.;*=.3(1:)*8=&=1.89=4+=-&'.9&98=9-&9=7*6:.7*= $=)*8.,3&9.43=&3)=85*(.+.(=

(438*7;&9.43= 2*&8:7*8_= = -*8*= -&'.9&98= &7*= 7*+*77*)= 94= &8= 33*== *= -&'.9&98_= = = 33*== **= .3= 9-*= 3&'.9&98= .7*(9.;*=.)*39.+.*8=85*(.*8=9-&9=2:89='*=&++47)*)=85*(.&1=5749*(9.43_=== -*=C = .7)8=.7*(9.;*= 4:3(.1=).7*(9.;*=,**32+.12C =.8=9-*=1*,&1='&8.8=+47=9-*=)*8.,3&9.43=4+= 8`= <-.(-=94,*9-*7=<.9-=9-*= $8`=+472=9-*=":745*&3= <&9:7&=,***=3*9<470_== 33*==*=85*(.*8=.3=9-*=.7)8= .7*(9.;*=&7*=9-48*=9-&9=7*6:.7*=5&79.(:1&7=(438*7;&9.43=2*&8:7*8`=&3)=.3(1:)*=3*3=3&77.*7`=#*71.3=&3)= 57**31&3)=)-.9*8+7439*)=5**8*_= *,&7).3,= 9-*= &6:&9.(= +*&9:7*8= &9= 1.&'-= *&,-`= 9-*= C = @&9*7= 37&2*<470= .7*(9.;*= @3= 4:3(.1= .7*(9.;*= ,***20*2C = *89&'1.8-*8= &= +7&2*<470= +47= 9-*= 5749*(9.43= 4+= .31&3)= 8:7+&(*= <&9*78= 7.;*78= &3)= 1&0*8=&3)=,74:3)<&9*7=94=57*;*39=+:79-*7=)*9*7.47&9.43=&3)=5749*(9=&3)=*3-&3(*=9-*=89&9:8=4+=&6:&9.(= *(48>89*28_==*9=7*6:.7*8=2*2'*7=89&9*8=94=&(-.*;*=89&9*)=9&7,*98=+47=5749*(9.3,=&3)=.2574;.3,=.31&3)=&3)= (4&89&1=<&9*78_=== -*=)1=.8=97&38548*)=.3=*7*1&3)='>=9-*=C =@&9*7=41.(>=#*,:1&9.438=,***=(=<4_=1,,=4+=,**-`=<.9-= 9-*=&.2=94=2&.39&.3= -.,-=89&9:8=<-*7*=.9=*=.898`=57*;*39=)*9*7.47&9.43=&3)=&(-.*;*=&9=1*&89= ,44)=89&9:8= .3= 7*1&9.43= 94= &11= <&9*78= '>= ,*+/_= = 09-*7= 0*>= 1*,.81&9.43= :8*)= 94= 5749*(9= 9-*= .39*,7.9>= 4+= 8:7+&(*= &3)= ,74:3)<&9*7= .3(1:)*8= 9-*= C = <.97&9*8= .7*(9.;*= 3+20102CC `= 9-*= -485-474:8= #*,:1&9.438= +332= (= <4_=,/2=4+=+332=&3)=9-*=749*(9.43=4+=$74:3)<&9*7=#*,:1&9.438=+333=(=<4_=.+=4+=+333_= = 54(&1=,:9-47.9>=41.(>=.3=7*1&9.43=94=9-*=&7*&=

).9-.3='*`=9-*=&551.(&9.43=&3)=*3+47(*2*39=4+=1*,.81&9.43=.8=8-&7*)=&(7488=,4;*732*39=&3)=14(&1= ,4;*732*39_= 1*72&3&,-= .897.(9= $4:3(.1`= :3,&3343= &3)= 4:9-= >743*= 474:,-= $4:3(.1= &3)= 9-*= '*= 1&33.3,=*7;.(*=&7*=,:.)*)='>=7*1*;&39=":745*&3`=+H=&3)='*=1*,.81&9.43=7*,&7).3,=9-*.7=7*6:.7*2*398= 94=*38:7*=8:89&.3&'1*`=1*,&1=)*;*1452*39=<.9-.3=9-*='*=&7*&=4+=1.&'-=*&,-_==

11= )*;*1452*398`= .3(1:).3,= )42*89.(= ':.1).3,`= (422*7(.&1= 5745*79.*8`= 2.3*7&1= *=97&(9.438= &3)= <.3)= 9:7'.3*8`=2:89=(4251>=<.9-=51&33.3,=1*,.81&9.43=&3)=541.(>=94=,&.3=51&33.3,=5*72.88.43_=147=9-48*= 2**9.3,=9-*=7*1*;&39=9-7*8-41)8`=&3="3;.7432*39&1=*25&(9= 88*882*39=2:89='*=57*5&7*)`=<-.(-=.3(1:)*8= 2.9.,&9.43=2*&8:7*8_===

).9-.3=4*`=14(&1=(4:3(.18=&(9=&8=51&33.3,=&:9-47.9.*8=&3)=-41)=1*,&1=7*85438.'.1.9.*8=+47=51&33.3,_=-:8`= #43&,-&3= $4:39>= $4:3(.1= )*(.)*8= <-*9-*7= 94= ,7&39= 47= 7*+:8*= 51&33.3,= 5*72.88.43= +47= ':.1).3,= &3)= )*;*1452*39=<.9-.3=9-*=#43&,-&3=&7*&=4+=1.&'-=*&,-_=*9=&184=(7*&9*8=&=)*;*1452*39=51&3=*;*7>=0=>*&78= #43&,-&3=$4:39>=*;*1452*39=1&3`=<-.(-=8*98=4:9=.98=51&33.3,=541.(.*8=&3)=4'/*(9.;*8=+47= 7*8.)*39.&1`=.3):897.&1=&3)=&,7.(:19:7&1=&7*&8=&3)=9-*=:8*8=9-*>=(&3='*=5:9=94_=

#43&,-&3=$4:39>=$4:3(.1=-&8=)*8.,3&9*)=1.&'-=*&,-=&3)=7&,&3=24:39&.3= 7*&=&8=&3=&7*&=4+= 7.2&7>= 2*3.9>=R&1:*`=7*6:.7.3,=5749*(9.43=+742=.38*38.9.;*=&3)=.3&557457.&9*=)*;*1452*39= #43&,-&3=$4:39>=*;*1452*39=1&3=,**1=:=,*+-a==

*;*1452*39=<.11=431>='*=5*72.99*)=.3=9-*8*=&7*&8=.3=*=(*59.43&1=(.7(:289&3(*8=<-*7*=9-*=.39*,7.9>=4+= 9-*=1&3)8(&5*=.8=349=9-7*&9*3*)_= 3>=.397:8.;*=)*;*1452*39`=<-*7*=8:(-=)*;*1452*39=<4:1)=3472&11>= '*=*=*259`=.8=7*24;*)=+742=9-*=(&9*,47>=4+=*=*259*)=)*;*1452*39_==

)-.189=9-*7*=.8=1.2.9*)=549*39.&1=94=&((4224)&9*=8*38.9.;*1>=)*8.,3*)=)*;*1452*39=.3=9-*8*=&7*&8`=&3>= 574548&1= <-.(-= <4:1)= 9-7*&9*3= 9-*= *=.89.3,= 1&3)+472`= +147&`= +&:3&`= 8(*3.(= 47= *3;.7432*39&1= (-&7&(9*7.89.(8=9-&9=).89.3,:.8-=9-*8*=&7*&8=<.11='*=7*8.89*)_== 3="3;.7432*39&1=*25&(9= 88*882*39=2:89= &((425&3>= &11= 51&33.3,= &551.(&9.438`= <-*7*= 9-*= 51&33.3,= &:9-47.9>= (438.)*78= 9-&9= 3*<= )*;*1452*39= 2&>=-&;*=&=)*97.2*39&1=*3;.7432*39&1=.25&(9=43=9-*=&7*&_=

======,55*3).==,= = = 9&9:947>=)4(:2*398=&3)=<49.+.&'1*=45*7&9.438=+47=1.&'-= *&,-=)*8.,3&9*)=8.9*8= = = 9&9:947>=(3897:2*398=+47=,(=&3)=<1,= = <49.+.&'1*= 45*7&9.438= &7*=,.;*3= :3)*7= (-*):1*= 4+= ,(= (.9&9.43= &,*= ,= 4+= (.9&9.43= )4(:2*39= &3)= :3)*7=(-*):1*=,=4+=<1,=89&9:947>=.3897:2*39=&,*8=,=&3)=-=4+=)4(:2*39= = = 09-*7= )4(:2*398`= (439&.3.3,= 8.9*= )*8(7.59.438`= (438*7;&9.43= 4'/*(9.;*8`= 243.947.3,= 7*6:.7*2*398= &3)= 2&3&,*2*39=;.*<8=5*79&.3.3,=94=9-*= $`= `=&28&7=&3)='3 =&7*=&;&.1&'1*=+742='*" `=')=&3)= N'$$_= =

= = =

STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS.

S.I. No. 493 of 2005.

Natural Heritage Area (ESHBRACK BOG NHA 001603) Order 2005

PUBLISHED BY THE STATIONERY OFFICE DUBLIN

To be purchased directly from the GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS SALE OFFICE, SUN ALLIANCE HOUSE, MOLESWORTH STREET, DUBLIN 2, Or by mail order from

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(PRN. A5/1296) Price € 2.54

S.I. No. 493 of 2005.

Natural Heritage Area (ESHBRACK BOG NHA 001603) Order 2005

The Minister for the Environment, Heritage and Local Government, in exercise of the powers conferred on him by section 18 of the Wildlife (Amendment) Act 2000 (No. 38 of 2000) (as adapted by the Environment and Local Government (Alteration of Name of Department and Title of Minister Order 2003 (S.I. No. 233 of 2003))), having complied with section 16 of that Act and after considering any objections made in relation to the relevant notice served under section 16(2)(b) of that Act hereby orders as follows:

1. This Order may be cited as the Natural Heritage Area (Eshbrack Bog NHA 001603) Order 2005 and comes into operation on 27th July 2005.

2. In this Order “Act” means the Wildlife (Amendment) Act 2000 (No. 38 of 2000).

3. The area of land comprising that part of Eshbrack Bog in the townlands of Barratitoppy Upper, Bragan, Corlat (Ed Sheskin), Eshacrin, Eshnaglogh, Islands, Knockanearla, Knockballyroney, Knocknageeha and Stramackilroy in the County of Monaghan (being the land enclosed on the map (contained in Schedule 1 to this Order) within the inner margin of the green line and hatched thereon in green) is designated a natural heritage area.

4. (1) Subject to sub-article (2) of this article, each of the works mentioned in Schedule 2 is specified for the purposes of section 19(1) of the Act and is unlawful unless carried out with the consent of the Minister.

(2) In respect of the works specified at paragraphs 19 to 22 of Schedule 2, there is no requirement to obtain the consent of the Minister if the said works are licensed by, or subject to the permission of another Minister or Public Body.

Schedule 2

Works specified for the purposes of section 19 (1) of the Act.

1. Cutting turf except from existing banks; cutting intact (uncut) areas 2. Commercial peat moss or turf extraction, or use of ‘sausage’ machines 3. Drainage works or water abstraction affecting the hydrology of the site 4. Alteration of the banks, bed or flow of a lake, pond or watercourse, within the site, or causing siltation 5. Burning areas of vegetation

6. Reclamation, in-filling, ploughing or other cultivation 7. Reseeding, planting of trees or any other species 8. Cutting trees, scrub, reeds; removal of timber or other vegetation 9. Dumping, burning or storing any materials 10. Any activity that may cause pollution or nutrient increase/eutrophication, including aerial deposition of fertilizers or chemicals 11. Adding lime or fertilizer to previously untreated areas 12. Introduction (or re-introduction) into the wild of plants or animals of species not currently found in the area 13. Supplementary feeding of stock, except where permitted in farm plans or prescriptions under the Rural Environment Protection Scheme or other Government approved agricultural and/or environmental schemes 14. Grazing of livestock above a recommended density and period (as defined in farm plans or prescriptions under the Rural Environment Protection Scheme or other Government approved agricultural and/or environmental schemes) 15. Use of any pesticide or herbicide, including sheep dip 16. Any activity likely to cause increased risk of erosion or destabilisation of the peat deposit (e.g. use of quad bikes), or likely to damage vegetation cover or interfere with the hydrological condition of the site 17. Deliberate scaring or disturbance of wildfowl 18. Stocking pools, ponds, lakes or rivers with fish 19. Operation of commercial recreational activities 20. Removal of rock, soil, mud, gravel, sand or minerals 21. Creation or improvement of tracks, paths, roads, car parks or other infrastructure 22. Construction of fences or embankments

GIVEN under the Official Seal of the Minister for the Environment, Heritage and Local Government this 27th day of July 2005.

L.S. DICK ROCHE T.D.,

Minister for the Environment, Heritage and Local Government.

EXPLANATORY NOTE.

(This note is not part of the Instrument and does not purport to be a legal interpretation) The Order recognises part of the lands known as Eshbrack Bog in the townlands of Barratitoppy Upper, Bragan, Corlat (Ed Sheskin), Eshacrin, Eshnaglogh, Islands, Knockanearla, Knockballyroney, Knocknageeha and Stramackilroy in the County of Monaghan as a Natural Heritage Area under the Wildlife (Amendment) Act 2000.

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‘Worst-Case’ climate change scenarios (UKCIP 2009)

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,)).9.43&1=->)7414,.(&1=(3+472&9.43= = Lakes

Summary information for lakes within the Sliabh Beagh SAC and NHA boundaries

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a= $='*=(.9&9.43=89&9*8=+/_--&`=,**1=(43).9.43=&88*882*39=7*5479=89&9*8=+-_/-&=4+=45*3=<&9*7_=-.8=*89.2&9*=4+=+3_1-&=.8='&8*)= 43=(&7*+:1=).,.9.8.3,=4+=1&0*='4:3)&7.*8=&8=8-4<3=43=+a+*=***=0=2&5=&3)=9-:8=2&>=.3(1:)*=8*&843&11>=)7>=1&0*=*),*`=2&7,.3&1= &7*&8=4+=&6:&9.(=;*,*9&9.43=*9(_=-:8`=7&3,*=.8=+-_/=:=+3_1-&=+47= $_= &0*=&7*&=.3=4*=+47=9-.8=51&3=&184='&8*)=43=+a+*=***=2&5_== _= 5&11:&3*=)*(1&7*)='>=1488=&3)=$7:8-*11=,**1=&8=34=143,*7=*=9&39_= = )-*7*=9-*=&6:&9.(=89&9:8=4+=1&0*8=-&8='**3=)*+.3*)=.3=9-*=1.9*7&9:7*=9-*8*=&7*=&''7*;.&9*)=.3=9-*=9&'1*=&8a== K=-=3-+0*='&9:7&1=)>89745-.(=1&0*8=&3)=543)8= (.)=5*&9889&.3*)=1&0*8=&3)=543)8_= 0# =-=3-+-*=01.,49745-.(=94=2*849745-.(=89&3).3,=<&9*78=<.9-=;*,*9&9.43=4+=9-*=!.9947*11*9*&= :3.+147&*=&3)247=4+=9-*=84V948 #&34/:3(*9*&=$1*&78<&9*7=1&0*8=47=14(-8=<.9-=&6:&9.(=;*,*9&9.43=&3)=5447=94=24)*7&9*=3:97.*39=1*;*18_= #"=-=#*849745-.(=24)*7&9*1>=*37.(-*)=81.,-91>=*1*;&9*)=5-485-&9*23.97&9*=14&).3,8=

:22&7>=+.3).3,8=+47=1.&'-= *&,-=, =1&0*8=541)82.9-=*9=&1_=,**2=== = Water Body Status Comments Good example of a very shallow, moderately species-rich dystrophic lough Glenbower Lough Favourable with good plant coverage. No evidence of NI Lake 851 aquatic macrophyte species loss or significant change since 1988. Good example of a moderately species- rich dystrophic lough. Lough Eshbrick Site condition will be dependant to some Favourable NI Lake 850 extent on the condition of Loughanalbanagh from which it receives its main inflow. Species-poor, bryophyte dominated Lough Sallagh dystrophic lough. No evidence of aquatic Favourable NI Lake 848 macrophyte species loss or change since 1988. Good example of a very shallow, moderately species-rich dystrophic lough Loughanalbanagh with good plant coverage. No evidence of Favourable NI Lake 849 aquatic macrophyte species loss or significant change since 1988. Extent of catchment grazing unknown. Good example of a species-rich dystrophic lough. No evidence of aquatic macrophyte Navarad Lough Favourable (at species loss or significant change since NI Lake 875 risk) 1988. Potentially at risk from impact of catchment burning regime. Good example of a very shallow dystrophic lough with good aquatic Shane Barnagh’s Lough Favourable (at macrophyte coverage. NI Lake 847 risk) Peat cutting, grazing and forest management within catchment could impact site condition. =

:22&7>=<&9*7=(-*2.897>=)&9&=+47=1&0*8=43=1.&'-= *&,-=, =,**0=541)82.9-=*9=&1_=,**2=

Lough Lough Lough Sallagh Navarad Lough Lough Navarad Lough Eshbrick Eshbrick Lough Shane Barnagh's Glenbower Lough Loughanalbanagh Loughanalbanagh

TP ,18+=8= 19 20 8 16.5 19 16 TN 2,18+=&8=' 0.59 0.50 0.85 0.63 0.47 0.42 Chl a===2,18+ 9.0 8.1 4.5 4.5 20.7 (3.6) 4.8 Colour 2,18+=&8=9 215 207 163 159 232 229 pH 53=:3.98 4.8 4.6 4.3 5.0 4.9 5.0 - Alk 2,18+=&8=$0-, 2.1 1.6 0.6 1.8 0.9 4.4 Cond (28+ 33 31 37 28 28 29 Ca2+ 2,18+=&8=$& 4.6 2.4 0.5 1.2 1.9 2.0 Mg2+ 2,18+=&8=#, 5.9 0.7 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.7 Na+ 2,18+=&8='& 3.3 2.6 2.8 2.9 2.7 3.8 K+ 2,18+=&8=H 0.3 0.6 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.2 Cl- 2,18+=&8=$1 3.5 3.4 3.7 3.0 3.5 3.6 2- SO4 2,18+=&8=0. 6.4 5.8 4.7 4.7 5.7 5.8 DOC 2,18+=&8=$ 17.6 17.6 15.0 8.4 16.7 14.7

).9-=9-*=*=(*59.43=4+= 4:,-=&11&,-`=&3)=8.2.1&7=94=49-*7=)>89745-.(=8.9*8=.3=9-.8=89:)>`=9-*=1&0*8= 8:7;*>*)=&8=5&79=4+=9-*= $=(43).9.43=&88*882*39=+47=89&3).3,=<&9*7=+*&9:7*8=541)82.9-=*9=&1_=,**2=&11= *=(**)*)=9-*=:55*7=1.2.9=4+=+*= ,18+=+47=2*&3=&33:&1=49&1=-485-474:8==7&3,*=28,*= ,18+_=97.(91>`= 9-.8=<4:1)=3472&11>=7*8:19=.3=&11=8.9*8=+&.1.3,=:3)*7=9-*=$42243=9&3)&7)8=#43.947.3,=$#=,:.)&3(*= +47=)>89745-.(=1&0*8=N'$$=,**/_==34<*;*7`=1.&'-=*&,-=.8=(4;*7*)='>=&=8:'89&39.&1=&7*&=4+='1&30*9='4,= &3)=&11=4+=9-*=1&0*8=-&)=-.,-=2*&8:7*)=.8841;*)=07,&3.(=$&7'43=0$=&3)='74<3=<&9*78_==*3=9-*8*= (414:7*)= 1&0*8`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`=!>)&;3*9=,74:5=@&9*7=(-*2*a== 49&1=(41.+472=*39*74'&(9*7.&=(4:398=2*&8:7*)= 57.1=,**3=&3)=<&9*7=(414:7=2*&8:7*)=.3=N:1>=&3)= :,:89=,**3=*=(**)*)=2&=.2:2=&114<&'1*=1.2.98_==-*8*=(4.3(.)*)=<.9-=2&(-.3*8(:99.3,=4+=5*&9=&3)= -*&;>=8:22*7=7&.3+&11`=7*8:19.3,=.3=7&<=5*&9='*.3,=<&8-*)=.394=9-*=1&0*_=-*=7*8:19&39=-:2.(= 241*(:1*8=<.9-.3=9-*=<&9*7=(&3=7*&(9=<.9-=(-147.3*=.3=97*&92*39=<4708=94=(7*&9*=97.-&142*9-&3*8= 549*39.&1=(&7(.34,*38=03*&=,**3_== 49&1=-485-474:8==(43(*397&9.438=.3= 397&.(*7=&3)= 5479&3=8-4<*)=*1*;&9*)=1*;*18=.3=,**0=&3)= &2243.&=.3= 57.1=,**3_==-*8*=2&>=.3).(&9*=47,&3.(=<&89*=574):(98=*39*7.3,=9-*=<&9*7=5*7.4).(&11>= 03*&=,**3_= =

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@3=(1&88.+.(&9.43=+47=.3).;.):&1=<&9*7=6:&1.9>=*1*2*398=.3=*&(-=243.947*)=<&9*7='4)>=,**0=:=,**2= <(C,=@==

!" # $ % & ' % ( ) * !# % # % & & + #,$ (+(-+$ #-(-,# #,$ (+(-+$ #-(-,#.&

@&9*7=&3&,*2*39=43=1.&'-= *&,-=

-*=2489=8.,3.+.(&39=9-7*&98=94=<&9*7='4).*8=.3=9-*=1.&'-=*&,-=7*,.43=&7*=*:9745-.(&9.43=&3)=5411:9.43`= 5&79.(:1&71>=*37.(-2*39=9-74:,-=5-485-&9*=47= 3.97&9*=.35:98_=411:9.43=.3(.)*398=85*(.+.(=&((.)*39&1=47= )*1.'*7&9*=*;*398=.3;41;.3,=7*1*&8*=4+=-&?&7)4:8294=.(=8:'89&3(*8=8:(-=&8=&3.2&1=<&89*281:77>`=5*89.(.)*8`= )*9*7,*398`=->)74(&7'438`=-*&;>=2*9&18=&7*=&184=&=2&/47=(43(*73=,.;*3=9-*.7=549*39.&11>=-.,-1>=)&2&,.3,= *++*(98=&3)=).++.(:19>=4+=8:((*88+:11>=.)*39.+>.3,=&3)=5748*(:9.3,=4++*3)*78_=== 7&.3&,*=47=4;*78&'897&(9.43=(4:1)=&184=549*39.&11>=7*):(*=9-*=;41:2*=4+=<&9*7=.3=1&0*8=&3)=.3=9-*=82&11= 897*&28=+*)='>=9-*8*=1&0*8`=&3)=<-.(-=.3=9:73=+**)=.25479&39=8&1243.)=7.;*78_= ).9-=9-*=*=(*59.43=4+=&=+*<=82&11=&7*&8=4+=+47*897>=&3)=2*(-&3.(&1=5*&9=*=97&(9.43`=1.&'-=*&,-=.8=&3=&7*&= 4+=14<=).89:7'&3(*=&3)=9-*=,44)=6:&1.9>=4+=9-*=+7*8-<&9*78=7*+1*(98=9-.8_== 4<=.39*38.9>=8-**5=&3)=(&991*= ,7&?.3,=4((:78`=':9=9-*7*=.8=34=*;.)*3(*=4+=9-.8=3*,&9.;*1>=.25&(9.3,=9-*=<&9*7=6:&1.9>=):7.3,= $=1&0*= &3)=-&'.9&9=(43).9.43=8:7;*>8='*9<**3=,**0=&3)=,**2_== 0+= 57.2&7>= (43(*73= ):7.3,= 9-*= ,**0= 1&0*= 8:7;*>= 541)82.9-= *9= &1_=,**2=<&8=&3=&7*&=94=9-*=3479-=4+= '&;&7&)= 4:,-`= <-.(-= -&)= 7*(*391>= '**3= ':73*)_= *9= .8= :3(1*&7= <-*9-*7= 9-.8= <&8= &= (4397411*)= ':73= 47=

&((.)*39&1`=':9=+4114<.3,=-*&;>=7&.3=.3=8:22*7=,**0`='&;&7&)= 4:,-=-&)=-.,-*7=49&1=-485-474:8=&3)= &=8.,3.+.(&39=&1,&1='1442=&3)=(1*&7=*;.)*3(*=4+=.3<&8-=4+=8449=&3)=':739=47,&3.(=2&9*7.&1_==-.8=-.,-1.,-98= 9-*=,*3*7&1=574'1*2=4+=2447=':73.3,=.3=9-*=;.(.3.9>=4+=1&0*8=&9=1.&'-=*&,-_== 184`=349&'1*=*=(**)&3(*8=4+='&8*1.3*=;&1:*8=+47=<&9*7=(414:7=.3=N:1>=&3)= :,:89=,**3=(477*8543)*)=<.9-= 2&(-.3*=(:99.3,=4+=5*&9=&3)=-*&;>=8:22*7=7&.3+&11=<.9-.3=9-*= 4:,-= 397&.(*7=(&9(-2*39`=7*8:19.3,=.3= 5*&9='*.3,= <&8-*)=.394= 9-*= 14:,-_= =-.8= )*243897&9*8= -4<=2*(-&3.(&1=5*&9=(:99.3,= .8=&184=&3=43,4.3,= 84:7(*=4+=549*39.&11>=8.,3.+.(&39=(439&2.3&9.43=4+=<&9*7='4).*8`=.3=9-.8=(&8*=43*=:8*)=&8=&=5:'1.(=<&9*7= 8:551>=&3)=9-:8=4+=.22*).&9*=-:2&3=&3)=*(4342.(=.25479&3(*=03*&=,**3_= 1&72*78= .3= '*= <-4= 5&79.(.5&9*= .3= = &,7.8*3;.7432*39= 8(-*2*8= $#`= '*$#= &7*= 8:'/*(9= 94= &= (425:1847>=+&72=3:97.*39=&3)=<&89*7=2&3&,*2*39=&);.847>=;.8.9=&8=5&79=4+=9-*=+&72=&:).9`=.3=&)).9.43=94= ,44)=*3;.7432*39&1=57&(9.(*=:3)*7=$7488=(4251.&3(*=94=7*(*.;*=.3,1*=1&72=&>2*39_=== .2.1&71>`=.3=4*`=-*=)1`=-485-474:8=&3)=7.30.3,=)&9*7=*,:1&9.438=7*6:.7*8=14(&1=$4:3(.18=94= 574;.)*=&)).9.43&1=5749*(9.43=2*&8:7*8=+47=8*38.9.;*=<&9*78`=8:(-=&8=8&+*,:&7)=?43*8=&3)=7*897.(9.438=43= &(9.;.9.*8=<.9-.3=9-*=(&9(-2*398=4+=8*38.9.;*=<&9*78_==-*8*=.3(1:)*=5:'1.(=&3)=57.;&9*=8:551>=84:7(*8`=9-*= .39*39.43= 94= )*;*145= &= 4:7(*= )&9*7= 749*(9.43= 1&3= &3)= (445*7&9*= <.9-= 49-*7= 14(&1= &:9-47.9.*8= .3= )*8.,3&9*)=7.;*7='&8.3=).897.(98=.3(1:).3,=(74888'47)*7=94=)*;*145=&=(4257*-*38.;*=&3)=.39*,7&9*)= &5574&(-=94=<&9*7=2&3&,*2*39_== -*7*+47*`=14(&1=574:5=)&9*7=(-*2*8=5)=-&;*=243.947.3,=574,7&22*8=&3)=749*(9.43=#*&8:7*= (-*2*8`=.251*2*39*)='>=#43&,-&3=$4:39>=$4:3(.1=&3)=9-*=" _=== = 54(&1=$74:5=@&9*7=(-*2*8= -*= >)&;3*9= 574:5= )&9*7= (-*2*= 5)= 8*7;*8= 1+1= )42*89.(= -4:8*-41)8= &3)= 949&18= &5574=.2&9*1>= +***= (433*(9.438`= .3(1:).3,= &,7.(:19:7&1= &3)= (422*7(.&1_= = +5,7&).3,= <4708= <*7*= 7*6:.7*)= 94= 8:551*2*39=9-*=&6:.+*7884:7(*)=<&9*7=2='47*-41*82<*118=<.9-.3=*38.9.;*=574:3)<&9*7= 7*&=<.9-=&= 8:7+&(*=<&9*7=8:551>=&3)=94=&114<=9-*=&6:.+*7=94=7*(-&7,*=3&9:7&11>_=-.8=.3;41;*)=8:551*2*39.3,=9-*= *=.89.3,=,74:3)<&9*7=84:7(*=<.9-=&5574=.2&9*1>=1/*2K2)&>=+1+`=***=,&114382)&>=+742= 4:,-= 397&.(*7`= &=8*38.9.;*=8:7+&(*=<&9*7=&7*&_=-*=(&9(-2*39=&74:3)= 397&.(*7=.8=.3=&=14(&11>=.25479&39=&6:.+*7=?43*`= 9-*7*+47*=5749*(9.43=4+=9-*=,74:3)<&9*7=84:7(*=.8=&=57.47.9>_=)4708=&884(.&9*)=<.9-=9-*=:5,7&).3,=4+=9-*= >)&;3*9=5)=<*7*=:3)*79&0*3=.3=,**/=&3)=.3(1:)*)=9-*=(43897:(9.43=4+=&=+14<=(439741=897:(9:7*=&3)= +.8-=5&88=.3=&3=*(414,.(&11>=8*38.9.;*=*3;.7432*39_=-*=574/*(9=.3(1:)*)=574):(9.43=4+=&3="3;.7432*39&1= *25&(9=9&9*2*39=<.9-=2.9.,&9.43=2*&8:7*8=&3)=8:'8*6:*39=(43897:(9.43=4+=&=114<=$439741=97:(9:7*`= *.3+47(*)=$43(7*9*=1.8-=&88`= ((*88=4&)`=&3)=&11=&884(.&9*)=&3(.11&7>=&3)=8.9*=<4708_=== *88:*8= .)*39.+.*)= +47= 9-*= 3*&7'>= 7:&,-= 5)= <-.(-= 2&>= &184= '*= :8*+:1= 94= (438.)*7= 43= 1.&'-= *&,-= .3(1:)*=9-*=7*6:.7*2*39=+47=)*9&.1*)=->)741,*414,.(&1=8:7;*>8=94=.)*39.+>=(&9(-2*39='4:3)&7.*82*=9*39=4+= ,74:3)<&9*7=84:7(*8`=+14<=).7*(9.438=&3)=)*,7**8=4+=8145*=&3)=.3(47547&9.43=4+=<&9*7='4)>=7*6:.7*2*398= .3=147*89=51&38=+47=+*11.3,=&3)=+:9:7*=51&39.3,=03*&`=$&7843=]= .33&3*=,**3_=

Appendix 4

Biological Information

4.1. Habitat Data

1&'.9&98=1.89*)=<.9-.3=9-*=<1,_==,7*&=-&=&3)==949&1=&7*&=8-4<3=')=,**-=

1&'.9&9=1*7.9&,*= 4:3(.1=1&'.9&9= 1&88.+.(&9.43= <@=1&'.9&98= 4,=1&'.9&98= 1&30*9= 4,= ,`= .= 0/._+=/1= = >89745-.(=1&0*8=&3)=54418=35+= = ,_.=0+= 1*&9-2'4,=248&.(=11+`-2 =,`.= = -2_-=-= 1.,49745-.(=1&0*8=&3)=54418=35,= =2_/=+= 324).+.*)='1&30*9='4,= ,= = /2_+=/= 4).+.*)='4,=)7&.3*)== = ,2_3=-= 4).+.*)='4,=7*,*3*7&9.3,=(:94;*7= .= = /+/_,=./= 4).+.*)='4,=,7&?.3,== = ,_.=0+= #**)='*)8=&3)=49-*7=8<&258=3+`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

, =,33*==+=1&'.9&98=<.9-.3=9-*=, ='*" =,**2= 1&'.9&9= $14'&1= C89_=,7*&== 9&9:8= = ,(9.;*= 1&30*9='4,8= = +++,-&=/3= C =1&'.9&9= 4)*=1+-*= <&9:7&1=)>89745-.(=1&0*8=&3)=543)8== 2= ,1.-&= C =1&'.9&9= 4)*=.*-*= ,1+-&= /0+-&= 49&1=*89_=+/_--&=+= C:745*&3=)7>=-*&9-8== $= 2*-&=.= C =1&'.9&9= 4)*=-+0*= 514'&1=9&9:8=(1&88.+.(&9.43=+47= $=3&'.9&98a= =-=0:989&3).3,=*=&251*8=4+=9-*=+*&9:7*=.3=&=":745*&3=(439*=9_= =-="=(*11*39=*=&251*8=4+=9-*=+*&9:7*`=8.,3.+.(&391>=&'4;*=9-*=9-7*8-41)=+47= *=349.+.(&9.43=':9=4+= 842*<-&9=14<*7=;&1:*=9-&3=,7&)*= =8.9*8_= $=-="=&251*8=4+=9-*=+*&9:7*=<-.(-=&7*=4+=&9=1*&89=3&9.43&1=.25479&3(*=._*_=:8:&11>=&'4;*=9-*=9-7*8-41)=+47= *= 349.+.(&9.43= ':9= 349= 8.,3.+.(&391>= &'4;*= 9-.8_= -*8*= +*&9:7*8= &7*= 349= 9-*= 57.2&7>= 7*&843= +47= $8= '*.3,=8*1*(9*)_======

._,_=<49&'1*=3147&=&9=1.&'-= *&,-== =

5*(.*8=4+=(438*7;&9.43=(43(*73=47=14(&11>=349&'1*=85*(.*8=431>=1.89*)=

5*(.*8= 9&9:8= 422*398= 488*8= == 5*(.*8==3&2*======42243=3&2*= *2'1>4)43=)*&1'&9:8=== -47989449-= -:258= '*= = 2488= 0$$= *39.97.(-.&=(:79.5*3):1&= *3):14:8=).3,82488= '*= = 0$$= 3*738= == 5*(.*8==3&2*======42243=3&2*=== +>2*345->11.2=9:3'7.,*38*= :3'7.',*=1.12>=+*73= = '&9.43&11>=&7*= +>2*345->11.2=<.1843.= ).18438=1.12>=+*73= = (&7(*= 482:3)&=7*,&1.8= 4>&1=+*73= = *(1.3.3,=):*=94= -&'.9&9=1488= 314<*7.3,=1&398= == 5*(.*8=3&2*======42243=3&2*= %&7*==*143,&9&= "143,&9*)=8*),*= '*= '*=.8=89743,-41)= 7.47.9>= 4+=*7.8-= '*= 545:1&9.43= 0$$= %.78.:2=-*9*745->11:2= #*1&3(-41>=9-.891*= '*= = 0$$= &1.:2=:1.,.348:2= 1*3='*)897&<= '*= (&7(*=&3)=14(&1= 0$$= 488.'1>=)*(1.3.3,= 4:98.)*=(47*=&7*&8= 84*9*8=1&(:897.8= ?:.11<479= = 4:,-='&3**7>= (&7(*= '&((.3.:2=4=>(4((:8= $7&3'*77>= = +3(42243= 85*(.*8=4+='1&30*9= '4,== R*7>=7*897.(9*)= ).897.':9.43=.3=$4_= #43&,-&3= NI SOCC = NI species of conservation concern

4.3. Bird Records

Notable breeding birds recorded at Sliabh Beagh since 1988 .7)8=7*(47)*)=&8=(43+.72*)=47=574'&'1*='7**).3,=8.3(*=+3228+33+=0= 91&8=1.89*)= 11=*7*1&3)=*)=&3)= 2'*7=1.89`=7.47.9>20$$=&3)=1.2.9*)=3:2'*7=4+= 7*57*8*39&9.;*2349&'1*=85*(.*8=8-4<3_= 5*(.*8= 45:1&9.43= 9&9:8= 422*398= .?*$= .7)8=4+=7*>= = = = 3*3=3&77.*7=%.7(:8=(>&3*:8= +*=5&.78='*== #*)= 1.89= I`= -*8*=*89.2&9*8=+742=,**1`= ,/= 4+= '*= ,2'*7= 1.89= (7*`= ,*+*= '&9.43&1= :7;*>= 7*8:198= <(= 7.47.9>`= <(= 545`= +H= `=<(=,== 5*3).3,= 545`= = /_/= &11= *7*1&3)= 545_= .=5&.78=4*= -= &11= *7*1&3)= 545= #*71.3=/&1(4=(41:2'&7.:8== ,2'*7= 1.89= I= = ]=(7*`=<(= = H*897*1=/&1(4=9.33:3(:1:8== ,2'*7= 1.89= I= 7**).3,=7*(47)*)=24891>=&74:3)= ]=(7*`=<(= = #:113&;&1*= *7*,7.3*=+&1(43=/&1(4=5*7*,7.3:8== <(= = 7**).3,= 24891>= 7*(47)*)= 8145*8= '=4+=51*344=#4:39&.3= 5&774<-&<0=*((.5.9*7=3.8:8= = = 7**).3,= 7*(47)*)= 8145*8= '= 4+= 51*344=#4:39&.3= :??&7)=.:9*4=':9*4=== = 43,8*&7*)=4<1=*8.4=49.8== = $43+.72*)= '7**).3,= +32283+= 91&8= $74:8*= = = = *)= 574:8*= !&,45:8= 1&,45:8= .8/=&.78='*= ,2'*7= 1.89= I`= :'885*(.*8= -.'*73.(:8=57*8*39=&9= -.'*73.(:8= +&.7= 5*7= #*)= 1.89= (7*`= <(= 1.&'-=*&,-== 7.47.9>`= <(= , 02 =+*='*= `=<(=,== 545= =48= ,8-7= 02,= #43&,-&3= @&)*78= = = = $:71*<=#:2*3.:8=&76:&9&== ,2'*7=1.89=I= = #*)= 1.89= (7*`= <(= 7.47.9>`= <(= `=<(=,`= # =3(;======

&5<.3,='&3*11:8=;&3*11:8== #*)= 1.89= I= ]= = (7*`=<(=7.47.9>`= <(= `=<(= ,`= # = 3(;= = 541)*3=14;*7=1:;.&1.8=&57.(&7.&== ,2'*7= 1.89= I= &89= (43+.72*)= '7**).3,= +32283+= ]= (7*`= <(= 91&8`=5488.'1*='7**).3,=,**,= 7.47.9>`= <(= == 3.5*= &11.3&,4=,&11.3&,4== ,2'*7= 1.89= I= = ]=(7*`=<(= = 9-*7=85*(.*8= = = = 0>1&70=*1&:)&=&7;*38.8== #*)= 1.89= I`= #&.3=-*3=-&77.*7=57*>=.9*2= ,2'*7= 1.89= (7*`= <(= 7.47.9>`= <(= `=<(=,= #*&)4<=5.5.9=*39-:8=57&9*3*8.8== <(= `= #&.3=-*3=-&77.*7=57*>=.9*2= ,2'*7=1.89=I= 57&88-455*7= )&7'1*7= !4(:89*11&= = #*)=1.89=I`= = 3&*;.&= ,2'*7= 1.89= (7*`= <(= 7.47.9>`= <(= = = $:(044=%:(:1:8=(&347:8== #*)=1.89=I`=<(= = 7.47.9>`= <(= = $42243=8&3)5.5*7= = ,2'*7= 1.89= I= = ]=(7*= .33*9=%&7):*1.8=(&33&'.3&== #*)= 1.89= I`= = ,2'*7= 1.89= (7*`= <(= 7.47.9>`= <(= `=I=,= **)= ':39.3,= &2'*7.?&= = ,2'*7= 1.89= I`= = 8(-4*3.(1:8= <(= 7.47.9>`= <(= `=I=,= 43,=9-7:8-=,:7):8=5-.142*148== #*)=1.89=I`=<(= = 7.47.9>`= <(= `=I=,== 5499*)= +1>(&9(-*7= 2:8(.(&5&= = #*)= 1.89= I`= = 897.&9&= ,2'*7= 1.89= (7*`= <(= 7.47.9>`= <(= `=I=,= <&114<= = ,2'*7= 1.89= I= = ]=(7*`=<(= = <.+9=*5:8=&5:8==,2'*7= 1.89= I= = ]=(7*= )&9*7=7&.1= = <(= `= 488.'1*= '7**).3,= 7*(47)*)= +3228 ,2'*7=1.89=(7*= 3+= 91&8= 57*&9=(7*89*)=,7*'*= = <(= = $43+.72*)= '7**).3,= +32283+= 91&8= )-.3(-&9=&=.(41&=7:'*97&== <(= `= = ,2'*7= 1.89= I= ]=(7*= )44)(4(0=(4145&==7:89.(41&== <(= `= = ,2'*7=1.89=(7*= =

K*114<-&22*7= &2'*7.?&= = #*)= 1.89= I= ]= = (.97.3*11&= (7*`=<(=7.47.9>`= <(= `=<(= ,`= # = 3(;= H.3,+.8-*7=*1(*)4=&9-.8== ,2'*7= 1.89= I`= *(47)*)= 1&7)7488= 147*89_= <(= = $43+.72*)= 7**).3,= +32283+= 91&8== = = :11+.3(-=>77-:1&=5>77-:1&== ,2'*7= 1.89= I`= = <(= 7.47.9>`= <(= `=I=,= )44)= <&7'1*7= ->1148(45:8= = #*)= 1.89= I`= = 8.'.1&97.== ,2'*7= 1.89= (7*`= <(= 7.47.9>`= <(= == ).114<=<&7'1*7= = <(= `= = ,2'*7=1.89=I= 34:8*=2&79.3=*1.(-4=:7'.(:2== ,2'*7= 1.89`= <(= = = &3)=2&79.3=-.5&7.&=7.5&7.&== <(= `= = ,2'*7= 1.89= I= ]=(7*= 1&(08-*&)*)= ,:11= !&7:8= = ,2'*7= 1.89= I`= $43+.72*)= '7**).3,= 7*(47)*)= 7.).':3):8= #*)= 1.89= (7*`= <(= &74:3)= 4:,-&3&1'&3&,-= 7.47.9>= 34:8*=85&774<=&88*7=)4289.(:8== #*)= 1.89= I`= = ,2'*7= 1.89= (7*`= <(= 7.47.9>`= <(= == :334(0=7:3*11&=24):1&7.8= = ,2'*7= 1.89= I`= = <(= 7.47.9>= <(= `== 9&71.3,=9:73:8=;:1,&7.8== #*)= 1.89= I= = ,2'*7= 1.89= (7*`= <(= = #.891*=9-7:8-=,:7):8=;.8(.;47:8== ,2'*7= 1.89= I`= = <(= = *&1=*3&8=(7*((&==,2'*7= 1.89= I= = ]=(7*`=<(= = 943*(-&9=&=.(41&=9476:&9&== <(= = = .991*=,7*'*=,&(->'&59:8=7:+.(41.8== ,2'*7= 1.89= I= = ]=(7*= 541)(7*89=-*,:1:8=7*,:1:8== <(= = = 57*>=<&,9&.1=249&(.11&=(.3*7*&== ,2'*7= 1.89= I`= = <(= = *),*= <&7'1*7= *(74(*5-&1:8= = = = 8(-4*34'&*3:8= .55*7=%.3(1:8=(.3(1:8== = 1&7)7488=&3)=#:11&,-+&)=147*898= = &;*3=%47;:8=(47&==== = $7488'.11=!4=.&=(:7;.74897&= = = 1&7)7488=+47*89=

Notable old breeding bird (pre 1988) and non-breeding bird records at Sliabh Beagh (Note: some species recorded as possible or confirmed breeding prior to the 1988-91 Atlas possibly still breed locally. Some records, e.g. Golden Eagle, relate to single or rare sightings)

5*(.*8= 453_= 9&9:8= 422*398= .?*$$= 57**31&3)= )-.9*8+7439*)= 5448*= 7*8*391>= ,2'*7= 1.89= (7*`= ).39*7.3,= &7*&= *85_= 4:,-= *38*7=&1'.+7438=+1&;.74897.8= 0/='.7)8= <(= 7.47.9>`= <(= '&-**7>_=*(1.3.3,= `=(39_=,= .3,=4:?*1=,:7):8=9476:&9:8== #*)= 1.89= I= ]= 488.'1*= '7**).3,= 7*(47)*)= +3028 (7*`=<(=7.47.9>`= 1,= 91&8= <(= == '.,-9/&7=%&57.2:1,:8=*:745&*:8== #*)= 1.89= I= ]= 488.'1*= '7**).3,= 7*(47)*)= +3028 (7*`=<(=7.47.9>= 1,= 91&8= )-*&9*&7=4*3&39-*=4*3&39-*== ,2'*7= 1.89= I= 488.'1*='7**).3,=+3028+31,= 91&8= ]=(7*= 74'&'1>=89.11='7**)=14(&11>= :+9*)=):(0=*9->&=+:1.,:1&== ,2'*7= 1.89= I= $43+.72*)= '7**).3,= +30281,= (7*`=<(=7.47.9>`= 91&8= <(= = $473(7&0*=%7*==(7*===#*)= 1.89= I= ]= &89= '7**).3,= 7*(47)*)= '>= +3028= (7*`=<(=7.47.9>`= +31,=0= 91&8= <(= `=,11= (7*=,= 541)*3="&,1*=*6:.1&=(-7>8&*948== ,2'*7= 1.89= I`= 03*= 7*(47)*)= 8.,-9.3,`= &7*&= #*)= 1.89= (7*`= <(= &74:3)= 4:,-=5&11:&3*= 7.47.9>= :31.3=%&1.)7.8=&15.3&==#*)= 1.89= I`= 488.'1>='7*)=.3=5&89= ,2'*7= 1.89= (7*`= <(= 7.47.9>`= <(= = )-445*7=8<&3=%>,3:8=(>,3:8== ,2'*7= 1.89= I= 7*8*3(*= 7*(47)*)= ):7.3,= 0= ]= (7*`= <(= ).39*7.3,= .7)8= 91&8= +32+2,= : 7.47.9>`= <(= == +32-2.= 4(-&7)=*>9->&=+*7.3&==,2'*7= 1.89= I= 7*8*3(*= 7*(47)*)= ':9= 34= ]= (7*`= <(= .3+472&9.43=43='7**).3,=89&9:8= 7.47.9>`= <(= = *88*7=7*)5411=%&7):*1.8=(&'&7*9== #*)=1.89=I`=<(= 7*8*3(*= 7*(47)*)= ':9= 34= 7.47.9>`= <(= .3+472&9.43=43='7**).3,=89&9:8= = 1.*1)+&7*=:7):8= = #*)=1.89=I= 74'&'1>=431>=&8=<.39*7.3,='.7)8= *)<.3,=,:7):8=.1.&(:8== #*)=1.89=I`=<(= 74'&'1>=431>=&8=<.39*7.3,='.7)8= 7.47.9>=

._._= 9-*7=3&:3&=7*(47)*)=&9=1.&'-= *&,-=

=1&:3&=4:98.)*=9-*=(47*=&7*&=.3(1:)*)=.+=7*(47)*)=<.9-.3=9-*=<.)*7=&7*&=&3)=349&'1*=85*(.*8 5*(.*8= 453_=8.?*== 9&9:8= 422*398= &22&18= *7.8-=-&7*=!*5:8=9.2.):8=-.'*73.(:8= +3034<3= <(= 7.47.9>`= 1.&'-= *&,-= 545:1&9.43= <(= `= 349=(*38:8*)= <(=,= *)=86:.77*1=(.:7:8=;:1,&7.8= 5&78*= ':9= <(= 7.47.9>`= #:11&,-+&)`= 1&7)7488= <.)*857*&)= <(= `== &3)= $41*'7440*= 147*898= *85_=94=<*89= I=,= ,**,= 7*&= +&118= .3= 574548*)= 7*)=86:.77*1= (438*7;&9.43= &7*&= .3*=2&79.3=2&79*8=2&79*8= +3034<3= <(=7.47.9>= *3=+47*897>== = 099*7=!:97&=1:97&= +3034<3= ( <= =)&9&= = ,33*== ..= &3)= .;= 85*(.*8`= <(= 7.47.9>`= <(= `= I=,= = &),*7=2*1*8=2*1*8= 74'&'1>= = = <.)*857*&)= 57*>=86:.77*1=(.:7:8=(&741.3*38.8= ).)*857*&)= = 1&7)7488=&3)=$41*'7440*= 147*898_== 14==':15*8=;:15*8= $42243`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`= 9-74:,-4:9= ]= ;&= 1&(0<&9*7= 7&3,*= 85*(.*8`= <(= 7.47.9>`= <(= = 74<3=974:9=&124=97:99&=+&7.4= 74'_= <(= = &0*8`= .;*78= 1:7>`= ).)*857*&)=.3= 1&(0<&9*7`=$41*'7440*= 897*&28= =

100

(3;*79*'7&9*8= 31>=<(=7.47.9>2 =85*(.*8=&3)=842*=.25479&392=-.,-1>=(-&7&(9*7.89.(=85*(.*8= 1.89*)= 41*459*7&== = = = 5*(.*8=3&2*======$42243=3&2*= *,&':8=&7(9.(:8== 7(9.(=).;*7= 57*&9*89= 7*(_= <(=7.47.9>= &0*8=43=8:22.9= = = (43(_=*3='*= 9.8(:8=1&5543.(:8= 3.,-1&3)= 57*&9= '&9.43&11>= ( <= <<`= 4:,-=&11&,-= = .;.3,=**91*= 7&7*= &3)= <(=7.47.9>= = = = 8(&7(*======+>)74547:8=247.4= ?:.(08.1;*7=).;*7= = = &(0:11&======49&243*(9*8=,7.8*4897.&9:8= =&='**91*= '&9.43&11>= ( <= <<`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`= 1&9247*= = = <(= `== = = <(=,======!*59.)*&=7*&1.= *&18=<44)=<-.9*= <(= 7.47.9>`= = = = <(= == = *7(9.&=(&/&== = = = 5&7)*3=9.,*7=249-= <(=7.47.9>`= $74(0&1*&;*3= = = I= ,======&(1.5945*7&=8.1&(*&9&= 2&11=5-4*3.== <(= 7.47.9>`= 19&;**)*&3= = = I= ,= = = = = 5.14842&=1:'7.(.5*)&= )-.9*="72.3*=249-= <(=7.47.9>`= 19&;**)*&3= = = I= ,= = 8&39-47-4*=+*77:,&9&= &708'&77*)=9<.388549=(&75*9= = = = 249-= <(=7.47.9>`= $74(0&1*&;*3= I= ,=

101

)43&9&= = = = 5*(.*8=3&2*======$42243=3&2*= %4*3&,7.43=1:3:1&9:2= *7.8-=)&28*1+1>= 031>= +4:3)= .3= <(=7.47.9>`= 4:,-=#**3.8-= *7*1&3)= <(= = 411:8(&= = = = 5*(.*8=3&2*======$42243=3&2*= = = .8.).:2=1.11/*'47,.=== .11/*/'47,8=5*&=2:88*1= = ( <= ;`= 4:,-='&3**7>= <(=7.47.9>= = = 7:89&(*&= = == 5*(.*8=3&2*======$42243=3&2*= *:8974549&24'.:8= )-.9*8(1&<*)=(7&>+.8-= *7*1&3)= -&8= ( <= $!`= +55*7= 7*&(-*8= 4+= 5&11.5*8= 1&7,*89= <(= 7.47.9>`= $41*'7440*= &3)= 7*2&.3.3,= <(= `== 1&(0<&9*7=7.;*78= 545:1&9.43= .3= I= ,= *897.(9*)=94=<&9*78=<.9-= <471)= = -.,-=(&1(.:2= *+$'=*)= .89=9&9:8a= 5=-=514'&11>=-7*&9*3*)`='=-='*&7=-7*&9*3*)`=R+=-=R:13*7&'1*`=''=-='&9.43&11>='49&'1*= =-=.4).;*78.9>= (9.43=1&3`= =-=5*(.*8= (9.43=1&3=

102

,55*3).==/=

7&+9=<.1)+.7*=&3)=-*&9-*7=':73.3,=2&3&,*2*39=51&38=

!-*=+4114<.3,=)7&+9=51&38=+47=<.1)+.7*=7*85438*=&3)=2&3&,*)=-*&9-*7=':73.3,==7*57*8*39==8:,,*89*)= 1&>4:98=+47=+.3&1=2&3&,*2*39=51&38=431>= &3)=&7*=< !=.39*3)*)=&8=+.3&1=&'841:9*=51&38=:=&3>=+.3&1= 51&38= 2:89= '*= 5&79= 4+= &3= &= 897&9*,.(= 7*85438*= &,7**)= '>= 1*,&1= &:9-47.9.*8`= +.7*= 8*7;.(*8= &3)= &11= 89&0*-41)*78_= -*= )7&+9= 51&38= 574;.)*)= -*7*= 2&>= '*= :8*)= &8= &= ,:.)*= '>= 1&3)= 4<3*7822&3&,*78`= 14(&1= +.7*= *7;.(*8`= 147*89=*7;.(*`=$4.119*`=47=14(&1=7*1*;&39=89&0*-41)*78=+47=)*;*145.3,=<.1)+.7*=8:557*88.43=45*7&9.438=&3)= &= 2&3&,*)= 897&9*,>= +47= -*&9-*7= ':73.3,_= = -*>= 574;.)*= 85*(.+.(= (-*(01.898= +47= (43):(9.3,= .3.9.&1= 7.80= &3&1>8.8`=8&+*9>=&3&1>8.8`=8.9:&9.43&1='7.*+.3,8`=+.7*=8&+*9>`=<470.3,=94,*9-*7=43=&=+.7*8=&3)=-&?&7)4:8=+.7*= 8.9:&9.438_=== -*= )7&+9= <.1)+.7*= 7*85438*= 51&3= .8= )*7.;*)= ).7*(91>= +742= 9-*= '479-:2'*71&3)= 1.7*= 574:5= ).1)+.7*= 9&3)&7)=05*7&9.3,=574(*):7*8=-&3)'440`=<-.(-=574;.)*8=&=7*(4,3.8*)=24)*1=+47=<.1)+.7*=2&3&,*2*39= -995a22<<<_3479-<44)8_47,_:02+.7*8,74:583479-:2'*71&3)_=== -*=)7&+9=-*&9-*7=':73.3,=51&3=.8=)*7.;*)=).7*(91>=+742=9-*= #:.7':73=$4)*=&8=574;.)*)='>=9-*=(499.8-= 54;*732*39= -995a22<<<_8(491&3)_,4;_:0= &3)= 9-*= 3*&9-*7= 7:89= <<<_-*&9-*797:89_(4_:0_==-.8=.8= 7*(4,3.8*)=&8=&= '*89857&(9.(*=89&3)&7)=+47=-*&9-*7=24471&3)=2&3&,*2*39=':73.3,_=== = [email protected])+.7*=&3&,*2*39=1&3= C2*7,*3(>=(439&(98=

7.2&7>= 439&(9=(3+472&9.43= ,_==C2*7,*3(>=#*85438*=8='*=1.7*=&3)=*8(:*=*7;.(*=(439&(9=':2'*7a=333'*=47=++,4*= #*,[email protected])+.7*=(447).3&947=:=*89&'1.8-2*39=4+=;41:39**7=(447).3&947=&3)=5*78433*1======749&= +742=14(&1="#$=2*2'*78=7*(422*3)*)_= 54(&1= 422:3.9>= 2*2'*78= &7*= 2489= 1.0*1>= 94= '*= +.789= 94= )*9*(9= +.7*8= 84= 034<1*),*= 4+= <-4= 94= (439&(9= 8-4:1)='*=).88*2.3&9*)=&8=<.)*1>=&8=5488.'1*= "#$`=14(&1= 2*).&`=8.,3&,*=43=8.9*`= 14(&1= 5:'1.(=':.1).3,8=*9(_== *3+472&9.43=94=574;.)*=94=).85&9(-a= 4(&9.43=4+=9-*=).1)+.7*=).9-=#&5=*+*7*3(*=.+=5488.'1*= *89= ((*88=94=9-*=).1)+.7*=.+=H34<3= 5574=.2&9*=8.?*=4+=9-*=).1)+.7*=.+=*89.2&'1*= = _= = *(43)&7>= #*85438*=8=*+=034<3`=(439&(9=9-*=1&3)=2&3&,*7=47=4<3*7=43=<-48*=1&3)=+.7*=.8= 4((:77.3,= *(43)&7>= 439&(9=(3+472&9.43=+47=.3+472&9.43=431>`='49=*2*7,*3(>=7*85438*=

103

<(a= "33.80.11*3=.897.(9=3*&)6:&79*78a=**..=*=,2=00-.=03.0== '*" =**..=*=2./=-*,=***2= 147*89=*7;.(*=*,.43&1=0++.(*=**..=*=,2=00-=.-*-*= #4(a= #43&,-&3=1.7*=*7;.(*a==**-/-=.1=-*/,,= ')=14(&1=7&3,*7=**-/-=*=21=,0.=0.+/= $4.119*=*,.43&1=0++.(*=**-/-=*=21=+,+=0231= *8.,3&9*)=1.7*=(447).3&947= = (3.9.&1=7*85438*=94=<.1)+.7*=

543=8.,-9.3,2&77.;&1=94=&3=:3&99*3)*)=<.1)+.7*=.3(.)*39=(4397411*)=-*&9-*7=':73=2&3&,*2*39= +.7*8=!=-&;*=5*78433*1=3*&7'>=(438.)*7=9-*=+4114<.3,=<-.1*=(&11.3,=3332++,a=

4(&9.43=4+=9-*=+.7*= 5574=.2&9*=8.?*=4+=+.7*= *89=&((*88=94=9-*=+.7*`=.+=034<3= ==*+47*=9-*=1.7*=*7;.(*=&77.;*8=43=8(*3*`=&3)=<.9-4:9=5:99.3,=>4:78*1+=&9=7.80=*7843&1=&+*9>=4;*77.)*8= &11=49-*7=+&(9478`=+.3)=4:9=9-*=+4114<.3,=.3+472&9.43=94=5&88=94=+.7*=4++.(*78a=

>5*=4+=;*,*9&9.43=43=+.7*2:774:3).3,=;*,*9&9.43= *77&.3=>5*= 1.7*='*-&;.4:7=&9*=4+=857*&)`=.7*(9.43=4+=57*&)=*9(_= $:77*392*=5*(9*)=<*&9-*7=(43).9.438= 7.47.9>= 7*&8=&9=7.80= 3&?&7)8=47=&+*9>=(43(*738= = &+*9>=$:.)*1.3*8=+47= 447).3&947=&3)=54404:98=

43.947.3,=

554.39=14404:98=94=4'8*7;*=+.7*='*-&;.4:7= 4404:98= 8-4:1)=(422:3.(&9*=&3>= )*;*1452*39= 4+=9-*=+.7*=9-&9=2.,-9=*3)&3,*7=45*7&9.43&1= 9*&28= ,<&7*3*88=

11=5*78433*1=8-4:1)=7*2&.3=&1*79=94=&3>=(-&3,*8=43=9-*=<.1)+.7*=,74:3)=9-&9=2.,-9=&++*(9=9-*.7= 8&+*9>= =

104

422:3.(&9.438=

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106

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107

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108

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110

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111

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112

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113