Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76006-5 - Dogs: Domestication and the Development of a Social Bond Darcy F. Morey Index More information

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Aaris-Sørensen, K., 37, 103, 144, 156 Arnold, C., 97, 115–16, 124 aggression in dogs Ash, R., 210, 211 deliberate cultivation of, 191 Ashby, J., 203 public policy implications, 192 Ashkelon site, (dog ), agriculture 177–83, 224, 242, 263, 265 domestication timing, 72 Asnieres` Dog (France), genetic separation between dogs 240 and wolves, 44 Assiniboine people, North America, Ahler, S., 100 92 Alcoman, Mexico (dogs as food), 88 Atkins, D., 194–7 Allen, G., 93 Audubon, M., 40 Allis, S., 89, 92 Ausmus Farm Mounds, Tennessee allometry (dog burials), 162, 270 application of, 36–9 Aydinlioglu,˘ A., 236 ontogenetic, 45–9 Aztecs, Mexico principles of, 16 dogs as food, 88 static data, 33 dogs in warfare, 230–2 Alva, W., 160–1, 269 Ancon, Peru (dog burials), 161, 269 Balders Fjord site, Greenland Anderson site, Tennessee (dog (modified Thule dog bones), 133 ), 163, 167, 267 Ballantine, R., 218, 222 animal husbandry, 44, 58, 62 Barrett site, Kentucky (dog burials), ants, aphids 170–2 domestication among, 60–2 Bauer, N. K., 212, 213, 214 Archaic Period, North America Bazaliiskiy, V., 185–6 dog bone paleopathologies, 94–7 Bear Gulch site, Montana dog burials in, 151, 157–60, 162–5 (pictographs and petroglyphs), dogs as food, 87 185 Arfermiut site, Greenland (modified Beck, A., 233 Thule dog bones), 134 Beitz, A., 195, 197, 205

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Bellars, A., 98 Carlston Annis site, Kentucky (dog Belyaev,D.K.,199–200 burials), 37, 170–2 Benecke, N., 24–5, 54, 72, 152, 264–5 Case, L., 5 Berdan, F., 89 cats (Felis catus), 11, 49 Bide-A-Wee Home Association, 240 in ancient Egypt, 186–7 Bierce, A., 184, 187, 224 patterns of sociality, 204, 206 Bjornerfeldt,¨ S., 192, 235 cerebellum and domestication, Blau, S., 154, 265 194–7 Bloom. P., 198 Chard, C., 54, 264 Bodson, L., 154–5 Cherry site, Tennessee (dog burials), Boitani, L., 199 37, 160, 164, 267 Bok¨ onyi,¨ S., 27, 57, 264 Chiggerville site, Kentucky (dog Bonner, J. T., 220 burials), 37, 170, 174 Bonn-Oberkassel site, (dog Chin Tafidet site, Niger (dog burials), burial), 24–6, 50, 53–5, 72, 177, 265 264 Chiribaya Baja site, Peru (dog Botai, Kazakhstan (dog burials), 156, burials), 161, 270 264 Cholula (Mexico), 231 Boyd, C., 166, 270 Chota-Tanasee site, Tennessee (dog Boyko, A., 56 burial), 167 Brackenridge, H., 40 Churchland, P., 196, 205 Braden site, Idaho (dog burials), 158, Ciucci, P., 44 268 Clark, G., 150, 155, 266 Branson, N., 237 Clark, J. G. D., 101 Brewer, D. J., 18, 69 Clottes, J., 82 Broad Reach site, North Carolina Clutton-Brock, J., 14, 20, 50, 59, 63, 91, (dog burials), 165, 173, 269 99, 101–2, 109, 186, 194, 206, Bruford, M., 51 264 Buffalo Bird Woman (Hidatsa), 92, Cock, A., 33, 45 100 Colcord, J., 112 bullboat, 100–1, 120 Coleman, J. T., 65 burial of dogs. See also individual sites Collins, B. J., 180–1 and regions Coppinger, R., 6, 64, 66, 81–2, 209, at Ashkelon, 177–82 226, 238 domestication timing implications, domestication model, 71–2, 74 30, 53–6, 72 Coren, S., 3, 197 early dogs, 21 Corrigin Dog Cemetery (Australia), Green River Valley, Kentucky, 240 168–75 Costello, J., 187, 271 New World, 157–77 Coyote (Canis latrans), 14, 16–18, 35, Old World, 152–5, 156–7 38, 174, 190, 219 Polynesia, 155–6 Cridlebaugh, P., 164 Burrows, R., 202 Crockford, S., 6, 59, 65, 106, 201

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domestication model, 73–5, 81 domestication. See also Coppinger, R., protodomestication, 70 Crockford, S. Cross, I., 214–15 of dogs, 69–71 culture as traditionally defined, 57–8 and musical expression, 219–21 as used here, 60, 67–9 in nonhuman animals, 220–1 Dorset Complex, North American traditional concept, 219–20 Arctic cut marks (on bones), 88, 91, 103, 142, absence of dogs in, 119 176 rich artistic expression, 119 Douglas, K., 64 Dahr, E., 14–15 Drake, A., 49 Damas, D., 147 Ducos, P., 59 Danger Cave, Utah (earliest known Dunbar, J., 89 North American dog bones), Dunnell, R. C., 220 104 Dust Cave, Alabama Darwent, C., 96, 118, 269, 270 dog bone paleopathologies, Darwin, C., 14, 63, 67, 188 96 data, kinds of dog burials, 163, 267 cross-sectional, 46 longitudinal, 45 Edinburgh Castle Dog Cemetery static, 33 (Scotland), 240 Davis,S.J.M.,21, 93, 102, 152, 264 Ein Mallaha site, Israel (puppy de Pastino, B., 161, 270 burial), 21–3, 152–3, 264 De Waal, F., 211–12 El-Kadada site, Sudan (dog burials), Dead Man’s Bay site, Greenland 264 dogs as emergency food, 137–40 El Riego Cave (Mexico), 91, 269 DeJarnette, D., 158, 270 Eliseevichi 1 site, Russia (possible Dent, J., 167 Paleolithic dogs), 26–7 depression in dogs, 210–14 Eva site, Tennessee (dog burials), 37, Derr, M., 218 163–4, 267 Diamond, J., 59, 61, 65 Dingo (Canis dingo), 14–15, 25, 266. Fagan, B., 9, 124–5 See also Dahr, E. Fahlander, F., 153, 264 discriminant function analysis (DFA) Feddersen-Petersen, D., 188, 190, 198, application to Bonn-Oberkassel, 25 199 application to Goyet Cave skull, Feder, K., 63, 159 27–8 Felis catus. See cats North American Plains Fiedel, S., 103–4 applications, 41–3 Fischer, A., 110 principles of, 25 Flint River site, Alabama (dog Dobney, K., 51, 68 burials), 37, 164, 267 dog bones, dietary inferences from, Fox, M. W., 3, 14, 16, 75, 190–1, 108–11 205

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foxes (Vulpes sp.), 10, 189, 206 Haraway, D., 84 farm fox experiment, 199–201 Hare, B., 190–1, 198, 200, 207–8 neurology, 201, 205 Harrington, F., 198, 217, 222–3 sociality, 202–3 Hart, L., 66, 204 Freuchen, P., 128 Hartsdale Canine Cemetery (New Friedman, E., 234 York), 239 frontal lobe Hasebe, K., 176 dog brain, 197 Hatch site, Virginia (dog burials), 166, function of, 196 224, 242, 263, 270 Funk, H., 6, 176 Hebard, C., 4, 209, 210–3, 227 Henderson, N., 92 Gacsi,´ M., 193, 194 heterochrony, 31, 81 Galton, F., 67, 70, 188 Hidatsa people, North American Gautier, A., 58 Plains, 92, 100 genus Canis Hittite rituals, dogs, 180–2 phylogenetic status of dogs, 12 Hogue, S. H., 110, 270–1 Geographical 2 site (Greenland), 120, Horard-Herbin, M.-P., 91, 156, 134, 137, 140–1 265 Germonpre,´ M., 27–8 Horsburgh, K., 40 Glob,P.V.,106, 120, 137, 141 Houpt, K., 192 Golden Jackal (Canis aureus), 35 Houston Cemetery (Texas), 240 patterns of vocalization, 219 howling possible role in dog ancestry, 2–3, as musical expression, 215–17 14, 17, 195 dogs, 218–19 Gotfredsen, A. B., 128, 131–3 proposed functions, 222–3 Gould, S. J., 16, 31, 32, 79 wolves, 215–18 Goyet cave, Belgium (possible Hubrecht, R., 199 Paleolithic dog), 27–8 Hullinger, R., 201 Graham, H., 214 Hyde Park Dog Cemetery (London), Grandin, T., 204, 235–6 240 Graslund,¨ A.-S., 155, 265–6 Grayson, D., 25, 104–5 Igloolik Island, Greenland Green River Valley, Kentucky (Paleoeskimo dog bones), 116 Archaic Period dog burials, 158, Indian Knoll site, Kentucky, 16, 168 168–75 dog burials, 37, 170–1, 174 Griffin, J. B., 151–2, 187 dogs as food, 87 Grogan, J., 238 Inugsuk site, Greenland (traumatic Grønnow, B., 88, 106, 114, 146 injuries to Thule dogs), 120, 127 Haag, W., 41–2, 107, 169, 171, 174–7, Inuit dogs, recent (North American 268 Arctic), 145–8 Halpern, B., 179, 180, 265 Ipiutak site, Alaska (dog burials), 160, Handley, B., 262 165, 269

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Jensen, P., 6, 75 Lockwood, R., 64, 191 Jeppson, I., 147 Lokomotiv site, Siberia (wolf burial), Jomon Complex, Japan (dog burials), 185 176, 264–5 Lorenz, K., 2, 14–15, 17, 188, 195, 207, Josey Farm site, Mississippi (dog 219 burials), 110, 270 Lyman, R. L., 88, 150 Lyons, L., 7 Kaminski, J., 188, 194, 197 Lyras, G., 196, 202 Kerber, J., 166, 269 Keyser, J., 185 MacArthur, R., 79 Kneberg, M., 1 MacIntosh, N., 15 Knuth, E., 115–17 MacKinnon, M., 154, 163, 266 Koch, C., 196, 204–5 Macpherson, K., 208 Koler-Matznick, J., 15, 17, 196 Magennis, A., 37, 160, 267 Koster site, Illinois (earliest known Mandan people, North America, North American dog burials), 37, 93 104, 157, 159, 162, 267 Marquardt, W., 170–71 Koster, J., 101 Mathiassen, T., 106, 120, 123, 126, Kubinyi, E., 68, 194 129–33, 142–4 Kuzniar, A., 189, 225, 241 Maximilian, A., 40 Maxwell, M., 99, 113, 114, 119–24, LaBarbera, M., 38 129, 134, 136, 142 Lagoon site, Banks Island, North Mayr, E., 50 American Arctic (possible McAllister, I., 217 domestic dog), 97 McCabe, B., 233 Lambert Farm site, Rhode Island McGhee, R., 117, 119–22 (dog burials), 166, 269 McGreevy, P., 193 Langley, J. N., 197 McLachlan, C., 168 Larsen, H., 120, 137, 140, 160, 165, McMillan, F. D., 210–11 269 McMillan, R. B., 163, 267 Larson site, South Dakota Mech, L. D., 66, 77–80, 84, 190, dog bone paleopathologies, 94 217 Larsson, L., 153, 264 Meldgaard, J., 116 Lawrence, B., 39, 162, 193 Mesolithic Period, Old World Lefebvre, D., 229 dog burials, 102, 153, 156 Lemish, M., 4, 227–8, 232, 240 microlithic technology, 102 Leonard, J., 21, 56 time frame, 5, 25, 101 Leon-Portilla, M., 230–2 Mezhirich, Mezin sites, Ukraine Levroux site, France (dogs as food), 91 (possible Paleolithic dogs), 27 Lewis,T.N.M.,37, 163, 267, 270 Miklosi,´ A.,´ 6, 26, 67, 190, 192, 204 Lewontin, R., 78, 79 Misigtoq site, Greenland (modified Little Bear Creek site, Alabama (dog Thule dog bones), 133, 142, burials), 37, 164, 267 144

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Mississipian Period, North America Paleoeskimo period, North American dog burials, 176 Arctic, 97, 99, 106 time frame, 95, 107, 176 dogs in, 114–22 Moehlman, P., 78, 203 Paleoindian Period, North America, Moore, C. B., 168 103 Moore, S. D., 164, 267 lack of dogs, 105 Mountjoy, J., 108 paleopathologies, dog bones Mueller, U., 61 causes, 93 Mulberry Creek site, Alabama (dog modern Antarctic sled dogs, burials), 37, 267 97–8 Murie, A., 76, 80, 204, 216 North American Arctic, 97 Murie, O., 216 North American Plains, 93–4 Musil, R., 23–4 North American Southeast, 96–7 Park, R., 125, 127 Nanook site, Baffin Island (Dorset Parmalee, P. W., 37, 91, 167, 176, 268, dog), 121 270–1 Natufian Period, Old World Pawnee people, North American dog burials, 21, 72, 153, 154 Plains time frame, 21 dogs as food, 89, 91 Nehring, A., 161, 269 horse as “super-dog,” 93 neurological traits Penitentiary Branch site, Tennessee canids, 10, 189 (lack of dog burials), 164 cats, 204 Perry site, Alabama (dog burials), 37, dogs, 191 158, 164, 267 foxes, 201 Pitul’ko, V., 125 people, 191, 205 Police Dog cemetery, Alberta, 240 Nicastro, N., 206 Polynesia, dog burials, 150–51, 155, Nobayashi, N., 241 266 Nobis, G., 24, 264 Porden Point site, High Arctic Noe-Nygaard, N., 88, 108–9 Canada (traumatic injuries to Norris Farms Cemetery, Illinois (dog Thule dogs), 127–8 burials), 161, 270 Port au Choix, Newfoundland (dog Nowak, R., 19–21, 38 burials), 160, 268 Nyegaard, G., 37, 148, 270 Poyser, F., 236 prefrontal cortex, 196, 204–5 Olsen, J. W., 91, 153, 264–5 progenesis, 31, 80 Olsen, S. J., 3, 21, 31, 57, 107, 193, 269, Prothmann, A., 234 270 Prummel, W., 155, 262, 265–6 Olsen, S. L., 88, 156, 264 Pulliainen, E., 190 ontogenetic scaling, 48–9 ontogeny, 30, 45 Qeqertasussuk site, Greenland (Paleoeskimo dog bones), 88, 91, paedomorphosis, 31, 39, 48, 74, 80, 193 106, 146

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Qoornoq site, Greenland (modified Schleidt, W., 188, 194 Thule dog bones), 128, 130, 133 Schonberg, H., 215, 217, 219, 224 Quaranta, A., 236 Schroedl, G., 271 Schwab, E., 192 Radinsky, L., 196, 204–5 Schwartz, J., 51 Raised by Wolves (RBW), 223 Schwartz, M., 5, 90, 107, 159, 161–2 Raisor, M., 16, 25, 63 Scott, J. P., 2, 75, 78, 190, 202 Randi, E., 44 Sejersen, F., 147 Read site, Kentucky (dog burials), 37, selection 170–1, 174–5 artificial, 63 Real Alto site, Ecuador (dog burials), human, 40, 63–4, 74, 200 268 natural, 30, 62, 74 Red Wolf (Canis rufus), 35–6, 38 r/K, 79 regression analysis, 46, 48 serotonin, 191, 200 Reinold, J., 264 Serpell, J., 4, 76, 85, 237 Reynolds, R. L., 157 Shea, B., 49 Reynolds, S., 40 Siegel, J., 233 Rindos, D., 67 Sintashta site, Russia (dog burials), Rodgers Shelter, Missouri (dog 265 burial), 163, 267 Sipan,´ Peru (dog burials), 160–2, roles of dogs, past 269 dog products, 105–7 Skaggs, O., 14, 16, 174 food source, 86–90 Skateholm site, (dog burials), hunting, 99–105 153, 156, 264 mortuary. SeeChapter 7 Smith, B., 176 objects of artistic expression, 107–8 Snyder, L., 89, 91–4 transportation, 90–9 Sommers site, South Dakota (dog roles of dogs, present bone paleopathologies), 94 human health services, 232–7 Sorce´ site. Puerto Rico (dog burials), in warfare, 227–32 165, 269 mortuary, 87, 238–41 Spencer, D., 234 search-and-rescue, 208–14 spirituality Ruggles Outlet site, Ellesmere Island and cats, 186–7 (Thule dogs as emergency and dogs, 183–4 dietary fare), 142 and wolves, 184–6 Sprott, J., 147 Sablin, M., 26–7, 55 Stager, L., 177, 182, 183, 265 Saladin d’Anglure, B., 120, 148 Star Carr site, England Sandells Vinterhus site, Greenland early dog remains, 102 (modified Thule dog bones), 134 microlithic technology, 101–2 Santure, S., 162, 270 Street, M., 24, 264 Savolainen, P., 15, 22, 52, 54, 56 Sukersit site, Greenland (distinctive Schledermann, P., 120, 125–6, 136 set of seal bones), 144

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Sullivan, J., 220–1, 223 Vila,` C., 44, 50, 52–3, 55–6 Sutter, N., 80 Vinicius, L., 32 Vulpes vulpes. See foxes Takabatake, E.,´ Tenochtitlan. See Aztecs Walker, D., 42, 45 Theberge, J., 216, 222 Walker, R., 160, 163–4, 267 Thomas, E. M., 198 Wang, X., 26, 49 Thule Tradition, North American Wapnish, P., 178–83, 262, 265 Arctic, 99, 115, 121 War Dog Cemetery, Guam, 229, dog burial, 148 239 dogs as food, 91, 136 Ward site, Kentucky (dog burials), 37, functional roles of dogs in, 125–7 170–1, 173 modified dog bones in, 128–36 Warren, D., 94–6, 176 place and timing of origin, 123–4 Wasser, S., 238 traumatic injuries of dogs in, 127–8 Wayne, R. K., 12, 17, 38, 52–3, 83 Thurston, M., 4, 183, 238, 240 Webb, W., 37, 87–8, 159, 162, 165, thyroid hormone, 70, 74–5, 201 168–75 Tinbergen, N., 209 Wedel, W., 100, 270 Tlatelolco, Mexico (dogs as food), 89, Weltfish, G., 93 107 Werner, J., 77 trace buckles, 120, 125–7, 136 Werth, E., 19 travois, 92–4, 98, 100 whip shank, 120, 126–8 Trut, L., 199, 201 White, D., 184 Tsuda, K., 44 Whitesburg Bridge site, Alabama Tylor, E., 219–20 (dog burials), 37, 164, 267 Whittemore, H. See also Hebard, C. Udell, M., 66, 206, 226 Will, U., 196 umiak (maritime transportation), 101, Wilson, E. O., 62 120, 123 Wilson, G., 40, 92, 100 Unar 2 site, United Arab Emirates Wing, E., 88–9, 91, 110, 165, 268, 269 (dog burial), 154, 265 Woodland Period, North America Unartoq site, Greenland (modified dog burials, 165–6 Thule dog bones), 133–4 time frame, 95, 176 Ushki-1 site, Siberia (early dog burial), 23, 54, 124–5, 264 Yin Complex, China (dog burials), Ust’-Belaia site, Siberia (dog burial), 153, 263, 265 54, 264 Yohe, R., 158, 268

Vallee, F., 146 Zeder, M., 53, 58 Vedbaek site, Denmark (dog burial), Zelditch, M., 32 37, 102, 103, 264 Zhokov site, Siberia (possible Verardi, A., 44 pre-Thule dog-sledding Verginelli, F., 22, 44 evidence), 125

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