Directory of National and International Labor Unions in the United States

DIRECTORY o f NATIONAL and INTERNATIONAL LABOR ONS in th e Dayton & Montgomery Cd, Public Library UNITED STATES

DOCUMENT COLLECTION 1969

BULLETIN 1665 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis C P 3 DIRECTORY I b of NATIONAL and INTERNATIONAL LABOR UNIONS in the UNITED STATES 1969 Including • State Labor Organizations • Developments Since 1967 • Structure and Membership

BULLETIN 1665

■R U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR George P. Shultz, Secretary 33I.2&05S ( j, 9 , BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS ULAQ ••• Geoffrey H. Moore, Commissioner 1970

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Preface

Over the past 17 years, the Bureau of Labor Statistics biennial Directory of National and International Labor Unions in the United States, has expanded both as a practical Directory and as a factbook covering many aspects of trade union structure and membership. Part I lists national and international unions, as defined by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, State organizations, the names of officers, professional employees, and the number of members and locals of each union. For the first time, the listings include persons in charge of legislative and public relations activities. A further addition is a special listing of selected pro fessional and government employee associations which carry out repre sentation functions among their other activities. Other details are presented in several appendixes, along with indexes of unions and officers listed in the D irectory. New appendixes cover union membership figures for organizations reporting 100,000 or more members during the last 12 years, and an occupational distribution of white-collar members. Part II includes (1) a brief summary of significant developments in the labor movement between 1967, the date of the previous D irectory, and the end of 1969, (2) a review of the structure of the labor movement, and (3) the findings of a survey of union membership and functions con ducted while obtaining directory information, including a special section on election and tenure of officers. As was done previously, the Bureau will issue, at irregular intervals, listings of D irectory changes occasioned by mergers, deaths, personnel shifts, changes in officers and addresses, etc., as this information comes to the Bureau’s attention. These listings will be available on request. Listings in the D irectory are not intended to, nor can they, in fact, confer status or recognition on any organization. The basic requirement for inclusion in this D irectory was affiliation with the AFL-CIO or, for unaffiliated unions, the existence of collective bargaining agreements with different employers in more than one State (except for national unions of Government employees and those in the Federal service meet ing the requirements for exclusive recognition). Every effort was made to include all unions that met this standard. The listed professional and Government employee associations are those which have come to the attention of the Bureau as carrying on representation functions in more than one major city within one State or among several states. Their membership data have not been tabulated in our regular series. The information in this D irectory was submitted voluntarily by the unions and associations in response to a questionnaire. The Bureau is grateful for the high degree of cooperation without which this D irectory would not have been possible. This bulletin was prepared by Lucretia Dewey, assisted by Homer R. Kemp, Jr., and Wendelin Mann of the Bureau’s Division of Industrial Relations, Office of Wages and Industrial Relations.

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P a g e Part I. Listing of national and international labor unions ______1 American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations _ _ 1 Railway Labor Executives’ Association ______15 Other federations of national and international unions______17 National and international unions ______18 State labor organizations ______47 Professional and Public Employee A ssociations______52 Part II. Membership and structure of national and international labor unions in the U nited States, 1969 ______55 Summary ______55 Developments since the 1967 Directory ______,______57 UAW and the AFL-CIO ______57 The Automobile Workers and the Alliance for Labor Action ______57 Other union developments______58 Structure of the labor movement______61 Structure of the AFL-CIO ______61 Railway Labor Executives’ Association______63 Congress of Railway Unions______63 O ther fe d e ra tio n s______63 Unaffiliated or independent unions______63 Union m em bership______64 Total m em bership______65 Membership in the United States ______65 Membership outside the United S ta te s ______66 Membership trends and changes______66 Distribution of membership ______69 Size of unions ______69 Women m em b ers______70 White-collar members______70 Industrial distribution of m em bership______72 Membership by State ______75 Union functions______78 Number of lo c als______78 Collective bargaining agreements______78 Union conventions______.______79 Union officials and staff ______80 Union pub licatio n s______81 Union headquarters locations______82 Election and tenure of principal union officers ______82 Appendixes: A. Changes in national and international union listings ______85 B. Questionnaire to national and international unions______87 C. Members and local unions outside the United States included in member ship reports submitted by national and international unions, 1968 _ 91 D. National and international unions reporting 100,000 or more members, 1956-68 ______93 E. Approximate number of women reported by national and international unions, 1968 ______94 F. Approximate number of white-collar members reported by national and international unions, 1968 ______•____ 96 G. M ajor unions and proportion of members in industry groups, 1968 ______98 H. U.S. unions affiliated with international trade secretariats ______100 I. Finding index of unions listed in D irecto ry ______102 J. Commonly used abbreviations of federations and national and inter national u n io n s ______105 K. Index of union officers and officials______111

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P a g e Tables: 1. Membership reported by national and international unions by area and affiliation, 1968 ______64 1A. Union membership as a proportion of labor force, 1956-68 ______67 2. Distribution of national and international unions, by percent change in membership reported, selected p e rio d s______68 3. Distribution of national and international unions, by number of members reported and affiliation, 1968 ______69 4. National and international unions reporting 100,000 members or more, 1968 ______69 5. Estimated distribution of national and international unions, by proportion of women members, 1968 ______70 6. Estimated distribution of national and international unions, by proportion of the white-collar members, 1968 ______71 7. Distribution of white-collar membership by proportion in occupational groups, 1968 ______72 8. Distribution of national and international unions, by industry group and affiliation, 1968 ______73 9. Classification of national and international unions, by percent of member ship in industry groups, 1968 ______74 10. Union membership in the United States by State and as a proportion of total employment in nonagricultural establishments, 1966 and 1968 _ 76 11. Distribution of union membership by State and affiliation, 1968 ______77 12. Distribution of national and international unions, by number of locals and affiliation, 1968 ______.______78 13. Distribution of national and international unions by number of basic collective bargaining agreements with employers, 1968 ______79 14. Intervals at which national and international unions hold conventions, 1968 ______80 15. Methods of conducting union elections, 1968 ______80 16. Number of research and education directors of national and international unions, 1968 ______80 17. Cities with five or more international union headquarters, 1968 ______82 18. States with international union headquarters, 1968 ______82 19. President and secretary-treasurer: year first elected to office______83 20. Term of office for union officers, 1968 ______84 Charts: 1. Membership of national and international unions, 1930-68 ______66 2. Membership as a percent of total labor force and of employees in non agricultural establishm ents, 1930-68 ______67 3. Membership of six largest unions, 1951-68 ______68

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Directory of National and International Labor Unions in the United States, 1969

Part I. Listing of National and International Labor Unions

AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR AND CONGRESS OF INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATIONS

AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 Sixteenth Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 Phone: (202) 293-5000 President Secretary-Treasurer George Meany L ane Kirkland Executive Council1

George Meany, president. Karl F. Feller, president, International Union

Lane Kirkland, secretary-treasurer. of United Brewery, Flour, Cereal, Soft Drink and Distillery Workers of America. I. W. A bel, president, United Steelworkers of America. Peter F osco, president, Laborers’ Interna tional Union of North America. Joseph A. Beirne, president, Communications Workers of America. T homas W. Gleason, president, International Peter Bommarito, president, United Rubber, Longshoremen’s Association.

Cork, Linoleum and Plastic Workers of Max Greenberg, president, Retail, Wholesale America. and Department Store Union. Joseph Curran, president, National Maritime John F. Griner, president, American Federa Union of America. tion of Government Employees. C. L. Dennis, president, Brotherhood of Rail way, Airline and Steamship Clerks, Freight A. F. Grospiron, president, Oil, Chemical, and Handlers, Express and Station Employees. Atomic Workers International Union.

1 Includes president, secretary-treasurer, and 33 vice presidents. Matthew Gu in an , president, Transportation The vice presidents are listed in alphabetical order. Workers of America. Since the publication of the 1967 Directory, the following changes have taken place in the membership of the Executive Council: Paul Hall, president, Seafarers’ International Lane Kirkland was elected secretary-treasurer by the Executive Council May 1969 to replace William F. Schnitzler who retired June Union of North America. 30, 1969. Floyd Smith was elected by the AFL-CIO convention October 1969 Maurice A. Hutcheson, president, United to replace P. L. Siemiller who retired. Louis Stulberg was elected by the AFL-CIO convention October Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of 1969 to replace David Dubinsky who retired. America. George Harrison and John J. Grogan died, and Ralph Helstein resigned for health reasons. In February 1969, the Executive Coun cil elected A. F. Grospiron, Matthew Guinan, and C. L. Dennis to Paul Jennings, president, International Union fill the vacancies created. Paul L. Phillips also resigned and was of Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers. replaced by the AFL-CIO convention. Delegates to the AFL-CIO convention in October 1969 voted to Joseph D. Keenan, secretary, International approve a motion submitted by the Executive Council to increase the number of Council members from 27 to 33. The convention Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. elected Peter Bommarito, Peter Fosco, John Griner, Thomas Gleason, Charles Luna, Frederick O’Neal, and Jerry Wurf. Charles Luna, president, United Transporta In February 1970, S. Frank Raftery replaced Anthony J. DeAndrade, who died. tion Union.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis John H. Lyons, president, International Asso Housing: Joseph D. Keenan. ciation of Bridge, Structural, and Orna International Affairs: Joseph A. Beirne. ment Iron Workers. Legislative: George Meany. Lee W . Minton, president, Glass Bottle Blow Organization: Paul Hall. ers Association of the United States and Political Education: George Meany. Canada. Public Relations: S. Frank Raftery. Frederick O’N eal, president, Actors, Equity Research: Nathaniel Goldfmger. Association. Safety and Occupational Health: Richard F. Walsh. W illiam Pollock, president, Textile Workers Union of America. Social Security: Maurice A. Hutcheson. Veterans Affairs: Lee W. Minton. Jacob S. Potopsky, president, Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America. Staff S. Frank Raftery, president, International Accounting: Harold H. Jack, Controller. Brotherhood of Painters and Allied Trades. Civil Rights: Don Slaiman, Director. A. Philip Randolph, president emeritus, Community Services: Leo Perlis, Director. Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters. Education: Walter G. Davis, Director. A lexander Rohan, president, International AFL-CIO Labor Studies Center. Fred K. Printing Pressmen and Assistants’ Union of Hoehler, Jr., Executive director. North America. International Affairs: Jay Lovestone, Direc Peter T. Schoemann, president, United Asso tor.2 ciation of Journeymen and Apprentices of Publication: Free Trade Union News the Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of (monthly). the United States and Canada. Inter-American Representative: Andrew C. McLellan.3 Floyd E. Smith, president, International Asso ciation of Machinists and Aerospace Workers. Legal: J. Albert Woll, General Counsel. Legislative: Andrew J. Biemiller, Director. Louis Stulberg, president, International Library: Mrs. Jean Webber, Librarian. Ladies Garment Workers’ Union. Political Education: A1 Barkan, Director. James A. Suffridge, former president, Retail Publication: Political Memo from COPE Clerks International Association. (weekly). David Sullivan, president, Service Employees’ Publications: Saul Miller, Director. International Union. AFL-CIO News (weekly). Richard F. W alsh, president, International Managing Editor: John M. Barry. Alliance of Theatrical, Stage Employees and The American Federationist (monthly). Moving Picture Machine Operators of the Editor: George Meany. United States and Canada. Public Relations: Albert Zack, Director. Purchasing and Supplies: Joseph Evans, Di H unter P. W harton, president, International Union of Operating Engineers. rector. Research: Nathaniel Goldfmger, Director. Jerry W urf, president, American Federation Social Security: Bert Seidman, Director. of State, County and Municipal Employees. State and City Central Bodies: Stanton Smith, Coordinator. Standing Committees and Chairmen Urban Affairs: John E. Evans, Director.

Civil Rights: Frederick O’Neal. CONVENTION: Community Services: James A. Suffridge. Held biennially. Constitution also provides Economic Policy: I. W. Abel. for special conventions. The last convention Education: Peter T. Schoemann. was held October 2-9, 1969 in Atlantic City, Ethical Practices: James A. Suffridge. N. J.

2 Rudy Faupl, nominated by the AFL-CIO, serves as the U.S. 3 This office publishes on behalf of the Inter-American Regional workers’ representative to the International Labor Organization. Organization of Workers, O.R.I.T., the following publication: Inter- American Labor Bulletin (monthly).

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis DEPARTMENT OF ORGANIZATION

Director Assistants to the Director W il l ia m L . K ir c h e r A l a n K is t l e r E d w a r d S. H a in e s

Regional Directors

Region 1 (Maine, New Hampshire, Ver Region 9 (Ohio, West Virginia, Kentucky) mont, Massachusetts, Rhode Is Jesse Gallagher land, Connecticut) 1455 Leader Bldg. Franklin J. Murphy East 6th and Superior 6 Beacon St., Suite 1110 Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Boston, Mass. 02108 Region 10 (Indiana) Region 2 (New York) Felix J. McCartney Michael Mann 720 Peoples Bank Bldg. Hotel Commodore (Roof Floor) Indianapolis, Ind. 46204 Lexington Ave. and 42nd St. New York, N.Y. 10017 Region 11 (Michigan, Wisconsin) John F. Schreier 2310 Cass Ave. Region 3 (Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Dela Detroit, Mich. 48201 ware) George Craig Region 13 (Minnesota, North Dakota, South Banker Securities Bldg. Dakota) Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Carl Winn 3315 Hamm Bldg. Region 4 (Maryland, District of Columbia, St. Paul, Minn. 55102 Virginia) John Lor den Region 14 (Illinois, Iowa) Assistant Director Daniel J. Healy 305 West Monument St. 330 South Wells St., Rm. 1010 Baltimore, Md. 21201 Chicago, 111. 60606

Region 6 (Georgia, Florida, Alabama) Region 15 (Missouri, Nebraska, Kansas) Oliver W. Singleton Delmond Garst 1 Electric Plaza 1215 Paul Brown Bldg. Atlanta, Ga. 30303 818 Olive St. St. Louis, Mo. 63101

Region 7 (Mississippi, Louisiana) Region 16 (Arkansas, Oklahoma) E. H. Williams W. G. Pendergrass 1015 Carondelet Bldg. 208 Wilcox Bldg. New Orleans, La. 70130 1241 South Harvard Tulsa, Okla. 74112 Region 8 (North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee) Region 17 (Texas) Paul R. Christopher Nicholas Kurko 216 Flatiron Bldg. 1318 Continental National Bank 705 Broadway, N.E. Bldg. Knoxville, Tenn. 37917 Fort Worth, Texas 76102

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Region 19 (Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Region 22 (Arizona, Nevada, California) Utah) Daniel V. Flanagan Fred C. Pieper 995 Market St. 701 Farmers Union Bldg. San Francisco, Calif. 94103 1575 Sherman St. Denver, Colo. 80203 Region 21 (Montana, Idaho, Washington, Region 23 (Puerto Rico) Oregon) Augustin Benitez James J. Leary 804 Ponce de Leon Ave. 404 Woodlark Bldg. Santurce, P.R. 00907 Portland, Oreg. 97201

Hawaii (Pacific area) William Hightower 925 Bethel St. Honolulu, Hawaii 96813

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis DEPARTMENTS OF AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR AND CONGRESS OF INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATIONS

BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION TRADES DEPARTMENT

AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 Sixteenth Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 Phone: (202) 347-1461

President Secretary-Treasurer

C. J. H a g g e r t y F r a n k B o n a d io

Affiliated Organizations

Asbestos Workers; International Association of Painters and Allied Trades; International Heat and Frost Insulators and. Brotherhood of. Boilermakers, Iron Shipbuilders, Blacksmiths, Plasterers’ and Cement Masons’ International Forgers and Helpers; International Brother Association of the United States and Canada; hood of. Operative. Bricklayers, Masons and Plasterers’ Interna Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the tional Union of America. United States and Canada; United Associa Carpenters and Joiners of America; United tion of Journeymen and Apprentices of the. Brotherhood of. Roofers, Damp and Waterproof Workers Asso Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood ciation; United Slate, Tile and Composition. of. Sheet Metal Workers’ International Associa Elevator Constructors; International Union of. tion. Engineers; International Union of Operating. Granite Cutters’ International Association of CONVENTION: America; The. Held biennially in the same city and begin Iron Workers; International Association of ning immediately before the AFL-CIO con Bridge, Structural and Ornamental. vention. The last convention was held Laborers’ International Union of North September 22-24, 1969, in Atlantic City, America. N.J. Lathers International Union; The Wood, Wire and Metal. PUBLICATIONS: Marble, Slate and Stone Polishers, Rubbers and Building and Construction Trades Bulletin Sawyers, Tile and Marble Setters’ Helpers (monthly). and Marble Mosaic and Terrazzo Workers’ Editor: C. J. Haggerty. Helpers; International Association of.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis INDUSTRIAL UNION DEPARTMENT

AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 Sixteenth St., N.W. Washington, D.C. 200(16 Phone: (202) 393-5581

P residen t I. W. Abel

D irectors

Ja c o b C l a y m a n , Administrative Director

N ic h o l a s Z o n a r i c h , Organizational Director

Affiliated Organizations

Aluminum Workers International Union. Industrial Workers of America; International Bakery and Confectionery Workers’ Interna Union, Allied. tional Union of America. Insurance Workers International Union. Bill Posters, Billers and Distributors; Inter Laborers’ International Union of North national Alliance of. America. Brewery, Flour, Cereal, Soft Drink and Dis Leather Workers International Union of tillery Workers of America; International America. Union of United. Lithographers and Photoengravers Interna Brick and Clay Workers of America; United. tional Union. Broadcast Employees and Technicians; Na Machinists and Aerospace Workers; Interna tional Association of. tional Association of. Cement, Lime and Gypsum Workers Interna Marine and Shipbuilding Workers of America; tional Union; United. Industrial Union of. Clothing Workers of America; Amalgamated. Maritime Union of America; National. Communications Workers of America. Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North Coopers’ International Union of North America; Amalgamated. America. Mechanics Educational Society of America. Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers; Inter Newspaper Guild; American. national Union of. Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers Interna of. tional Union. Engineers; American Federation of Technical. Painters and Allied Trades; International Engineers; International Union of Operating. Brotherhood of. Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood Papermakers and Paperworkers; United. of. Porters; Brotherhood of Sleeping Car. Furniture Workers of America; United. Printing Pressmen and Assistants’ Union of Garment Workers’ Union; International North America; International. Ladies’. Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers; Inter Glass Bottle Blowers Association of the United national Brotherhood of. States and Canada. Radio Association; American. Glass and Ceramic Workers of North America; Railway Carmen of America; Brotherhood. United. Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union. Glass Workers’ Union; American Flint. Rubber, Cork, Linoleum and Plastic Workers Government Employees; American Federation of America; United. of. Service Employees International Union. Grain Millers; American Federation of. Shoe Workers of America; United.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Shoe Workers’ Union; Boot and. Upholsterers’ International Union of North Stage Employes and Moving Picture Machine America. Operators of the United States and Canada; Utility Workers Union of America. International Alliance of Theatrical. Woodworkers of America; International. State, County and Municipal Employees; Amer ican Federation of. CONVENTION: Steelworkers of America; United. Held biennially. The last convention was held Stone and Allied Products Workers of America; September 25-26,1969, in Atlantic City, N.J. United. Stove, Furnace and Allied Appliance Workers’ PUBLICATION: International Union of North America. Teachers; American Federation of. IUD Newsletter (monthly). Telegraph Workers; United. E ditor: (vacancy). Textile Workers Union of America. Transport Service Employees; United. RESEARCH DIRECTOR: Transport Workers Union of America. (Vacancy).

7 Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis MARITIME TRADES DEPARTMENT

AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 Sixteenth St., N.W . Washington, D.C. 20006 Phone: (202) 638-0262

President Executive Secretary-Treasurer

P a u l H a l l P e t e r M . M c G a v i n

Affiliated Organizations

Barbers, Hairdressers, Cosmetologists, and Painters and Allied Trades; International Proprietors, International Union of America; Brotherhood of. Journeymen. Plasterers’ and Cement Masons’ International Boilermakers, Iron Shipbuilders, Blacksmiths, Association of the United States and Canada; Forgers and Helpers; International Brother Operative. hood of. Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the Bricklayers, Masons and Plasterers’ Interna United States and Canada; United Associa tional Union of America. tion of Journeymen and Apprentices of the. Carpenters and Joiners of America; United Brotherhood of. Pottery and Allied Workers; International Cement, Lime and Gypsum Workers Interna Brotherhood of. tional Union; United. Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers; Inter Communications Workers of America. national Brotherhood of. Distillery, Rectifying, Wine and Allied Workers' Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks, Freight International Union of America. Handlers, Express and Station Employes; Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood Brotherhood of. of. Retail Clerks International Association. Engineers; American Federation of Technical. Seafarers' International Union of North Engineers; International Union of Operating. America. Fire Fighters; International Association of. Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood Sheet Metal Workers’ International Associa of. tion. Grain Millers; American Federation of. State, County and Municipal Employees; Amer Hotel and Restaurant Employees’ and Bar ican Federation of. tenders’ International Union. Telegraph Workers; United. Iron Workers; International Association of Textile Workers of America; United. Bridge, Structural and Ornamental. Toys, Playthings, Novelties and Allied Products Laborers’ International Union of North of the United States and Canada; Inter America. national Union of Dolls. Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union. Leather Goods, Plastics and Novelty Workers Upholsterers’ International Union of North Union; International. America. Machinists and Aerospace Workers; Interna Variety Artists; American Guild of. tional Association of. CONVENTION: Marine and Shipbuilding Workers of America; Held biennially in the same city and immedi Industrial Union of. ately before the convention of the AFL-CIO. Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North The last convention was held September America; Amalgamated. 29-October 1, 1969, in Atlantic City, N.J. Office and Professional Employees Interna tional Union. PUBLICATION: Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers Interna Maritime (monthly). tional Union. Editor: Peter M. McGavin.

8 Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis METAL TRADES DEPARTMENT

AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 Sixteenth St., N.W . Washington, D.C. 20006 Phone: (202) 347-7255

P residen t Secretary-Treasurer Maywood Boggs Clayton W . Bilderback

Affiliated Organizations

Asbestos Workers; International Association Plasterers’ and Cement Masons’ International of Heat and Frost Insulators and. Association of the United States and Canada; Boilermakers, Iron Shipbuilders, Blacksmiths, Operative. Forgers and Helpers; International Brother Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the hood of. United States and Canada; United Associa Carpenters and Joiners of America; United tion of Journeymen and Apprentices of the. Brotherhood of. Service Employees’ International Union. Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood Sheet Metal Workers’ International Associa of. tion. Engineers; American Federation of Technical. Stove, Furnace and Allied Appliance Workers’ Engineers; International Union of Operating. International Union of North America. Elevator Constructors; International Union of. Upholsterers’ International Union of North Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood America. of. Iron Workers; International Association of CONVENTION: Bridge, Structural and Ornamental. Held biennially in the same city and immedi Laborers’ International Union of North ately before the convention of the AFL-CIO. America. The last convention was held September Machinists and Aerospace Workers; Interna 25-26,1969, in Atlantic City, N.J. tional Association of. Molders’ and Allied Workers’ Union of North PUBLICATION: America; International. Bulletin of the Metal Trades Department of Office and Professional Employees Interna the American Federation of Labor and Con tional Union. gress of Industrial Organizations (monthly). Painters and Allied Trades; International Editor: Clayton W. Bilderback. Brotherhood of. Pattern Makers’ League of North America. RESEARCH DIRECTOR: Paul Hutchings.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis RAILWAY EMPLOYES’ DEPARTMENT

220 South State St. Chicago, 111. 60604 Phone: (312) Harrison 7-9546

P residen t Secretary-Treasurer James E. Y ost Paul J. Marnell

Affiliated Organizations

Boilermakers, Iron Shipbuilders, Blacksmiths, Sheet Metal Workers’ International Associa Forgers and Helpers; International Brother tion. hood of. Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of. CONVENTION: Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood Held every 4 years. A convention was held of. April 29,1968, in Chicago, 111. Machinists and Aerospace Workers; Interna tional Association of. Railway Carmen of the United States and RESEARCH DIRECTOR: Canada; Brotherhood. George Cucich.

10 Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis UNION LABEL AND SERVICE TRADES DEPARTMENT

AFL-CIO Bldg., 815 Sixteenth St., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 Phone: (202) 628-2131

P residen t Secretary-Treasurer Richard F. W alsh Joseph Lewis

The primary function of the Union Label and CONVENTION: Service Trades Department is to publicize the Held prior to the AFL-CIO convention. The official emblems—union labels, shop and store last convention was held September 29-30, cards, and service buttons— of 90 affiliated na 1969, in Atlantic City, N.J. tional and international unions. As part of its campaign to promote the sale of union label goods and the patronage of union services, the PUBLICATIONS: department sponsors an annual Union-Indus Official News (monthly). tries Show featuring exhibitions of products AFL-CIO National Auxiliaries Reporter and services of the AFL-CIO members. The (monthly). 1969 Union-Industries Show was held during Editor: Joseph Lewis. June in Denver, Colo. The 1970 exhibition was held during May in New Orleans, La.

11 Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis GOVERNMENT EMPLOYES COUNCIL

100 Indiana Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20001 Phone: (202) 393-2820

Chairman Secretary-Treasurer Operations Director George J. K naly James F. Bailey John A. McCart

The Government Employes Council was formed Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association; Na in 1945 as a planning organization through tional. which leaders of unions having members in Maritime Union of America; National. Government service could prepare programs Masters, Mates and Pilots; International Asso for legislative and administrative action. This ciation of. council is composed of 33 AFL-CIO organiza Messengers; The National Association of tions, as follows: Special Delivery. Barbers, Hairdressers, Cosmetologists and Office and Professional Employees Interna Proprietors’ International Union of America; tional Union. Journeymen. Painters and Allied Trades; International Boilermakers, Iron Shipbuilders, Blacksmiths, Brotherhood of. Forgers and Helpers; International Brother Panama Canal Zone; Metal Trades Council and hood of. Central Labor Union of the. Bookbinders; International Brotherhood of. Plate Printers’, Die Stampers’ and Engravers’ Carpenters and Joiners of America; United Union of North America; International. Brotherhood of. Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood United States and Canada; United Associa of. tion of Journeymen and Apprentices of the. Engineers; American Federation of Technical. Postal Clerks; United Federation of. Engineers; International Union of Operating. Post Office and General Services Maintenance Fire Fighters; International Association of. Employees; National Association of. Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood Post Office Motor Vehicle Employees; Na of. tional Federation of. Printing Pressmen and Assistants’ Union of Government Employees; American Federation North America; International. of. Radio Officer’s Union; The. (United Telegraph Iron Workers; International Association of Workers) Bridge, Structural and Ornamental. Seafarers’ International Union of North Laborers’ International Union of North America. America. Service Employees’ International Union. Letter Carriers of the United States of State, County and Municipal Employees; Amer America; National Association of. ican Federation of. Lithographers and Photoengravers Interna Teachers; American Federation of. tional Union. Typographical Union; International.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis SCIENTIFIC, PROFESSIONAL AND CULTURAL EMPLOYEES COUNCIL

2600 Virginia Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20037 Phone: (202) 337-5077

P residen t T reasurer

Je r r y W u r f (Vacancy) Vice President Executive Secretary

C h a r l e s C o g e n Ja c k G o l o d n e r

The Council of AFL-CIO Unions for Scientific, Engineers; International Union of Operating. Professional and Cultural Employees (SPACE) Insurance Workers International Union. was organized in Washington, D.C., during Machinists and Aerospace Workers; Interna March 1967. The goals of the council include tional Association of. mutual cooperation among members of scien Musicians; American Federation of. tific, professional, and cultural unions, encour Musical Artists; American Guild of. agement of all professionals to become union Office and Professional Employees Interna members, participation in legislative activities tional Union. that are of interest to professionals, and pro Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks, Freight motion of greater public interest in scientific, Handlers, Express and Station Employes; educational, and cultural activities. This council Brotherhood of. is composed of the following 18 organizations: Retail Clerks International Association. Actors’ Equity Association. Broadcast Employees and Technicians; Na Seafarers’ International Union of North tional Association of. America. Communications Workers of America. Stage Employes and Moving Picture Machine Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers; Inter Operators of the United States and Canada; national Union of. International Alliance of Theatrical. Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood State, County and Municipal Employees; Amer of. ican Federation of. Engineers; American Federation of Technical. Teachers; American Federation of.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis APL-CIO COUNCILS AND ORGANIZING COMMITTEES

Councils and organizing committees represent Director: Cesar Chavez. a transitional stage prior to the attainment of Membership: 5,000; local unions,------full-fledged status as affiliated national or in Match Workers Council. ternational unions. They are composed of 230 West Center St. Federal labor unions or local industrial unions Akron, Ohio 44302. that have common industry ties. At the end of 1969, two councils were in exist Phone: (216) Blackstone3-3333. ence: President: T. C. Dethloff. United Farm Workers Organizing Committee. Secretary-treasurer: Joseph Williams. Post Office Box 130. Convention: Every 2 years. Delano, Calif. 93215. Membership: ------; local unions, —

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis RAILWAY LABOR EXECUTIVES’ ASSOCIATION

400 First St., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20001 Phone: (202) 737-1541

Chairman Vice Chairman Executive Secretary-Treasurer Charles J. Chamberlain J. W . O’Brien j . Taylor Soop

Organized in 1926, the Railway Labor Execu Machinists and Aerospace Workers; Interna tives’ Association is composed of the chief tional Association of. executive officers of 14 labor organizations, all Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association; Na of which are affiliated with the AFL-CIO. Eight tional. of the organizations have virtually all of their Masters, Mates and Pilots; International Or membership in the railroad industry; the mem ganization of. bers of the remaining 6 are principally in other Porters; Brotherhood of Sleeping Car. industries. RLEA is not a federation of unions; rather, it functions as a policymaking body on Railroad Signalmen; Brotherhood of. legislation and other matters of mutual interest Railroad Yardmasters of America. to railroad workers. Railway Employes’ Department. Boilermakers, Iron Shipbuilders, Blacksmiths, Railway Carmen of the United States and Forgers and Helpers; International Brother Canada; Brotherhood. hood of. Railway and Airline Supervisors Association; Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood The American. of. Sheet Metal Workers’ International Associa Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood tion. of. Train Dispatchers Association; American.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis CONGRESS OF RAILWAY UNIONS

400 First St.. N.W. Washington, D.C. 20001 Phone: (202) 737-7616 Chairm an Executive Secretary Charles Luna Donald S. Beattie

Formed in December 1969, the Congress of Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Barten Railway Unions is composed of the chief execu ders International Union. tive officers of five labor organizations, all Maintenance of Way Employees; Brotherhood AFL-CIO affiliates. The CRU which repre of. sents approximately 500,000 employees in the Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks, Freight railroad industry is composed of unions form Handlers, Express and Station Employees; erly affiliated with the Railway Labor Execu tives’ Association. The CRU, like the RLEA, is Brotherhood of. not a federation of unions, but functions as a Seafarers’ International Union of North policymaking body on legislative and other America. issues of concern to railroad workers. Transportation Union; United.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis OTHER FEDERATIONS OF NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL UNIONS

A number of other organizations operate as Organizing activities: William Genoese federations or have some of the characteristics (Director). of federations; that is, they issue charters to, Public relations activities: Robert A. or maintain a kind of formal affiliation among, Kasen (Director). labor organizations in more than one State. Membership: 3,371,501; Listed below are the organizations known to affiliated unions, 4. the Bureau as federations of unions not affili National Federation of Independent Unions ated with the AFL-CIO. Affiliates of such (NFIU) (I n d . federation). federations known by the Bureau to have nego 910 17th St., N.W., Barr Building, Suite tiated agreements with different employers in 628-631, Washington, D.C. 20006. more than one State appear in the national and Phone: (202) 659-1490. international union listing. President: Roger M. Rettig. Secretary-treasurer: Don Mahon. Alliance for Labor Action, Organizing activities: (President). 666 11th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. Research director: Mrs. Doris Fuller. 20001 . Educational director: (Secretary-treas Phone: (202) 788-2100. urer) . Co-chairmen: Leonard Woodcock. Convention: Annually; September 1970. Frank E. Fitzsimmons. Publication: Washington Report (peri Co-Deputy Directors: Russell Leach. odically) . Frank Demeria. Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Social Action Programs: Wiley A. Membership: Not reported; affiliated Branton (Director). unions, not reported.

17 Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL UNIONS

A total of 183 national and international page 105, and an alphabetical index of the names unions are listed in this section. Listings of of union officers and personnel carried in the major subordinate or semiautonomous branches D irectory begins on page 117. of international unions are indented below the Most unions provided the information neces parent union. sary for an adequate listing. For some, the All 121 AFL-CIO national and international information supplied was supplemented by unions are listed, in addition to 62 unions not reference to official union sources such as con affiliated with the AFL-CIO. Unions in the vention proceedings, officers’ reports, or jour latter category were included if information nals. In an effort to keep information up to indicated that they had negotiated contracts date, all recent changes, other than those re with different employers in more than one lated to membership and locals, were incor State or, in the case of Federal Government porated in the listings wherever possible. unions, if they held exclusive bargaining rights. All changes in the listings of unions by name, AFL-CIO organizing councils are listed in the as between the 1967 D irectory and the present introductory section (p. 14). The National D irectory are accounted for in appendix A. Federation of Independent Unions and the Alliance for Labor Action are listed under Other Federations of National and Interna Actors and Artistes of America; Associated (AFL- tional Unions on page 17. CIO), 165 West 46th St., New York, N.Y. 10036. Unions were asked to report their annual Phone: (212) Circle 5-8046. average dues-paying membership for 1967 and President: Frederick O’Neal. Executive secretary: Sanford I. Wolff. 1968, and the number of locals in operation at Treasurer: Harold M. Hoffman. the end of 1968. They were instructed to ex Convention: Every 2 years; May 1969. clude from membership reports all workers Membership: 65,000; branches, 8. who were not union members although covered by collective bargaining agreements. If a union Actors’ Equity Association, did not report membership, the space for mem 165 West 46th St., New York, N.Y. 10036. bership was left blank. When such information Phone: (212) Plaza 7-7660. is available, membership of nonreporting AFL- President: Frederick O’Neal. CIO affiliates is paid per capita membership Secretary: Carl Harms. as reported in the 1967 convention proceedings, Treasurer: John Kennedy. Organizing activities: Angus Duncan (Executive followed by an asterisk. secretary). Each union is listed alphabetically, wherever Education director: Sean Callery. Social insurance: Tom Mallon (Fund administra possible, by the key word or words identifying tor). the craft or industry organized by the union. Legal: Cooper, Ostrin, DeVarco & Ackerman. Union affiliation is indicated: (AFL-CIO) 655 Madison Ave., New York, N.Y. 10021. Legislative activities: (Organizing activities). for American Federation of Labor and Con Public relations activities: (Education director). gress of Industrial Organizations or (I n d .) for Publication: Equity Magazine (monthly). unaffiliated or independent unions- Affiliates of Editor: (Education director). other federations are designated (I n d .) also; Membership: 14,000; local unions, 0. a footnote indicates the federation’s name. For the convenience of those who customarily iden American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, tify a union by its full title (e.g., International 724 5th Ave., New York, N.Y. 10019. Association of Bridge, Structural and Orna Phone: (212) 265-8062. mental Iron Workers), a finding index begins President: Bill Baldwin. on page 102. Organizing activities: Sanford I. Wolff (Execu tive secretary). A listing of c o m m o n ly used abbreviations of Social insurance: Arch Seigel (Manager, P and national and international unions is shown on W Fund).

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Legal: Mortimer Becker (Local counsel). Italian Actors Union, Legislative activities: Dick Moore (Public rela 1674 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10019. tions counsel). Phone: (212) Judson 2-6170. Convention: Annually; July 1969. President: Attilio Barba to. Publication: AFTRA Magazine (quarterly). Secretary-treasurer: Lawrence Rondine. Editor: (Legislative activities). Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 23,000; local unions, 35. Education director: (President). Legal: (Secretary-treasurer). American Guild of Musical Artists, Inc., Public relations activities: Ralph Manfra. 1841 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10023. Membership: 90; local unions, 0. Phone: (212) Columbus 5-3687. President: George London. Screen Actors Guild, Inc., Secretary: George Shirley. 7750 Sunset Blvd., Hollywood, Calif. 90046. Treasurer: Lawrence Davidson. Phone: (213) 876-3030. Organizing activities: Hyman R. Fame (Execu President: Charlton Heston. tive secretary). National executive secretary: John L. Dales. Research director: Miss Joan Greenspan. Organizing activities: Chester L. Migden (Asso Social insurance: 1. Miss Tevis Morse (Fund ciate national executive secretary). manager). Research and education director: Buck Harris. 2. DeLoyd Tibbs Legal: (Associate William Berger (Legal counsel). executive secretary). Public relations activities: (Research and educa Legal: Becker and London (Counsel). tion director). 300 Park Ave., New York, N.Y. 10022. Membership meeting: Annually; November 1969. Legislative activities: (Executive secretary). Publication: Screen Actor (bimonthly). Public relations activities: (Editor). Editor: (Research and education director). Convention: Upon membership call. Membership: 21,000; local unions, 6. Publication: Agmazine (bimonthly). Editor: Miss Sandra Munsell. Screen Extras Guild, Inc., Membership: 4,000; local unions, 0. 3629 Cahuenga Blvd. West, Hollywood, Calif. 90028. American Guild of Variety Artists, Phone: (213) 461-9301. 1540 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10036. President: Norman Stevans. Phone (212) 765-0800. Secretary-treasurer: Miles Shepard. President: Danny Thomas. Organizing activities: H. O’Neil Shanks (Execu Secretary-treasurer: Russell Swann. tive secretary). Organizing activities: Miss Penny Singleton (2d Social insurance: (Organizing activities). vice president). Legislative activities: (Organizing activities). Social insurance: (Organizing activities). Membership: 3,600; local unions, 0. Legal: Schulman, Abarbanel and Kroner. 50 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10004. Air Line Dispatchers Association (AFL-CIO), Legislative activities: Executive board. Public relations activities: Executive board. 929 West Broad St., Falls Church, Va. 22046 Convention: Every 4 years; June 1973. Phone: (703) 532-1919. Publication: AGVA News or Newsletter (bi President: Robert E. Commerce. monthly). Secretary-treasurer: James B. Boyd. Editor: Vacancy. Research director: Charles E. Henry. Membership: 12,544; 4 branches, 27. 4 Tindall Dr., French Rd., R.D. # 1 , Clinton, N.Y. 13323. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Hebrew Actors Unions, Inc., Legal: Joseph A. Sickles (Attorney). 4720 Montgomery Lane, Bethesda, Md. 31 East 7th St., New York, N.Y. 10003. Phone: (212) Orchard 4-1923. Legislative activities: (President). President: Seymour Rexsite. Convention: Annually; October 1969. Secretary-treasurer: Leon Liebgold. Publication: The Air Line Dispatcher (monthly). Organizing activities: (President). Editor: (President). Membership: 930; local unions, 47. Research director: Jack Rechtzeit. Education director: Miss Rosel Pivar. Social insurance: (Education director). Air Line Pilots Association; International (AFLr-CIO); Legal: Morris Honig (Attorney). Pilot Division, Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). 1329 E St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20004. Convention: Annually; September 1969. Phone: (202) 347-2211. Membership: 200; local unions, 1. President: Charles H. Ruby. 4 As of February 1, 1969. Secretary-treasurer: Seth M. Oberg, Jr.

19 Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Organizing activities: Patrick J. Benoit (Director of President: Jack P. Baggett. organizing). Secretary-treasurer: Alvester Samuels. Research director: James Murphy. Organizing activities: (President). Education director: Harold Mehrens. Research director: Leonard Samuels. Social insurance: (Research director). Education director: Walter Dixon. Legal: Garry Green (Director—Legal department). Legal: Lowell Enslen (Attorney). Legislative activities: James E. Meals (Assistant to 53 Munich Ct., Hammond, Ind. 46320. the President—Public affairs). Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Public relations activities: Francis E. Martineau (Di 620 Taney St., Gary, Ind. 46404. rector—Public relations). Public relations activities: Frank Bushemi (Vice pres Convention: Every 2 years; November 1970. ident) . Publications: 1. The Air Line Pilot (monthly). 559 Adams St., Gary, Ind. 46401. 2. Information Bulletin (biweekly).Convention: Every 4 years; June 1970. Editors: 1. John Kupferer. Publications: 1. News and Views (3 issues annually). 2. Phil Salk. 2. Shopping Guide (annually). Membership: 24,155; local unions, 129. Editor: Norma J. Baggett. Stewardesses Division, Membership: 655; local unions, 6. 1329 E St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20004. Phone: (202) 347-2211. Aluminum Workers International Union (AFL-CIO), President: Charles H. Ruby. 818 Olive St., St. Louis, Mo. 63101. Secretary-treasurer: Miss B. J. Stewart. Phone: (314) Main 1-7292. Organizing activities: Patrick J. Benoit (Director President: Henry S. Olsen. of organizing). Secretary-treasurer: Patrick J. Reilly, Sr. Research director: James Murphy. Organizing activities: Vernon E. Kelley (Executive Education director: Harold Mehrens. assistant to the president). Social insurance: (Research director). Research and education director: Lawrence A. Holley. Legal: Garry Green (Director—Legal depart Social insurance: (President). ment) . Legal: Anthony F. Cafferky (General counsel). Legislative activities: James E. Meals (Assistant 1009 Tower Bldg., Washington, D.C. 20005. to the President—Public affairs). Legislative activities: (Research and education direc Public relations activities: Francis E. Martineau tor). (Director—Public relations). Public relations activities: (Research and education Convention: Every 2 years; November 1970. director). Publication: The Air Line Pilot (monthly). Editor: John Kupferer. Convention: Every 2 years; June 1969. Membership: 8,000; local unions, 25. Publication: Aluminum Light (monthly). Editor: (President). Membership: 29,000; local unions, 74. Air Lines Employees Association; International, 5600 South Central Ave., Chicago, 111. 60638. Asbestos Workers; International Association of Heat Phone: (312) 767-3333. and Frost Insulators and (AFL-CIO), President: Victor J. Herbert. 1300 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Treasurer: William A. Schneider. Phone: (202) 483-6288. Organizing activities: (Treasurer). President: Albert E. Hutchinson. Research director: M. B. Wigderson (Staff vice Secretary-treasurer: Andrew T. Haas. president). Organizing activities: (President). Education director: Edwin H. Roper. Research and education director: (Secretary-treas Social insurance: (Research director). urer). Legal: Wyatt Johnson (Staff vice president). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). 100 Biscayne Blvd., Suite 509, Miami, Fla. 33132. Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (Legal). Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (Education director). Public relations activities: (President). Convention: Every 5 years; October 1970. Convention: Every 5 years; September 1972. Publication: The Air Line Employee (semi Publication: The Asbestos Worker (quarterly). monthly) , Editor: (President). Editor: (Education director). Membership: 16,698; local unions, 119. Membership: 8,500; local unions, 64. ASCS County Office Employees; National Association Allied Workers International Union; United (Ind.), of (Ind.), 1085 Broadway St., Gary, Ind. 46402. P. O. Box 37, New Boston, Texas 75570. Phone: (219) 885-6780. Phone: (214) 628-3448.

20 Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis President: Raymond Vanderhorst. Bakery and Confectionery Workers’ International Union Secretary-treasurer: Clyde R. Payne. of America (AFL-CIO), Organizing activities: Richard Sainsbury (Member 1828 L St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. ship chairman). Phone: (202) 466-2500. Ephrata, Wash. President: Daniel E. Conway. Research and education director: Dillard B. Lasseter. Secretary-treasurer: Gregory Oskoian. 4600 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008. Organizing activities: Joseph G. Kane. Social insurance: Wayne Taylor (Chairman—Benefits Research and education director: John F. Broderick. committee). Social insurance: John J. Fleming (Administrative 2272 Apple Ave., Muskegon, Mich. 45446. director). Legal: (Research and education director). Legal: Henry Kaiser (Attorney). Legislative activities: Woodrow Jones (Legislative 1730 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Public relations activities: Albert K. Herling (Public coordinator). relations director). P. O. Box 37, New Boston, Tex. 75570. Convention: Every 4 years; 1974. Public relations activities: F. H. Scarborough, Jr. Publication: B&C News (monthly). (Publicity). Editor: (President). P. O. Box 57, Valdosta, Ga. 31601. Membership: 149,534; local unions, 282. Convention: Annually; August 1970. Publication: NASCOE (bimonthly). Barbers, Hairdressers, Cosmetologists, and Proprietors’ Editor: (Secretary-trea surer). International Union of America; Journeymen (AFL- Membership: 14,130; local unions, 46. CIO), 4755 Kingsway Dr., Indianapolis, Ind. 46205. Associated Unions of America (Ind.), Phone: (317) 257-2255. 161 West Wisconsin Ave., Milwaukee, Wis. 53203. President: Joseph N. DePaola. Phone: (414) 272-2543. Secretary-treasurer: E. M. Sanders. President: Clarence Brandt. Organizing activities: (President). Secretary-treasurer: Donald F. Cameron. Education director: Anthony Sangermano. Education director: Ted Luedke. Social insurance: Miss Mary Jenkins. Legal: Sherman Carmell. 6813 West Brentwood Ave., Milwaukee, Wis. 53223. 29 South LaSalle St., Chicago, 111. 60603. Legal: George Graf (Attorney). Legislative activities: (President). 606 West Wisconsin Ave., Milwaukee, Wis. 53203. Public relations activities: George Bozer (Director). Convention: Semiannually; October 1969. 663 5th Ave., New York, N.Y. 10022. Membership: 3,500; local unions, 12. Convention: Every 5 years; July 1973. Publications: 1. Journeyman Barber (monthly). Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement 2. Beauty Culture (quarterly). Workers of America; International Union, United Editors: 1. Gregory Croy. (IND.), 2. Bernice Golden. Membership: 67,000; local unions, 870. 8000 East Jefferson Ave., Detroit, Mich. 48214. Phone: (313) 926-5201. President: Leonard Woodcock. Baseball Players Association; Major League (Ind.), Secretary-treasurer: Emil Mazey. 375 Park Ave., New York, N.Y. 10022. Organizing activities: Pat Greathouse (Vice presi Phone: (212) Plaza 2-0940. dent). Executive director: Marvin J. Miller. Treasurers: 1. Thomas F. Haller. Research director: Carroll L. Cobum. 2. Steven A. Hamilton. Special projects and economic analysis: Nat Weinberg Organizing activities: (Executive director). (Director). Research and education director: (Executive director). Education director: Brendan Sexton. Social insurance: (Executive director). Social insurance: Melvin Glasser (Director, Social se Legal: Richard M. Moss (Counsel). curity department). Legislative activities: (Executive director). Legal: Stephen I. Schlossberg (General counsel). Public relations activities: (Executive director). Legislative activities: William Dodds (Director, Legis Convention: Annually; July 1969. lative and CAP departments). Publication: Newsletter (bimonthly). Public relations activities: Thaddeus Ogar (Director, Membership: 1,080; local unions, 24. Public relations department). Convention: Every 2 years; April 1970. Basketball Players Association; National (Ind.), Publication: UAW Solidarity (monthly). c/o Mr. Lawrence Fleisher, 1540 Broadway, New York, Editor: Ray Martin. N.Y. 10036. Membership: 1,472,696; local unions, 1,504. Phone: (212) 685-7056.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis President: Oscar Robertson. President: Karl F. Feller. Secretary-treasurer: Kevin Loughery. Secretary-treasurer: Arthur P. Gildea. Legal: Lawrence Fleisher (General counsel). Organizing activities: Thomas M. Rusch (Director of Membership: 140; local unions, 0. organization). Research director: (Vacancy). Bill Posters, Billers and Distributors of the United Legal: James C. Paradise (General counsel). States and Canada; International Alliance of (AFL- Frank J. Tuk (Assistant general and house CIO), counsel). 3366 Hillside Ave., New Hyde Park, N.Y. 11040. 412 American Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. Phone: (516) 746-6566. Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer). President: John F. Gavin. Convention: Every 3 years; September 1971. Secretary-treasurer: John J. Heister. Publication: The Brewery Worker (monthly). Organizing activities: (President). Editor: James R. Carter. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 50,447; local unions, 242. Legislative activities: (Executive board). Convention: Every 3 years; September 1971. Brick and Clay Workers of America; United (AFL- Membership:-----; local unions, 50. CIO), 83 South 4th St., Columbus, Ohio 43215. Boilermakers, Iron Shipbuilders, Blacksmiths, Forgers Phone: (614) 464-2593. and Helpers; International Brotherhood of (AFL- President: Roy L. Brown. CIO), Secretary-treasurer: Earl Bellew. 8th at State Ave., Kansas City, Kans. 66101. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Phone: (913) Drexel 1-2640. Research director: (President). President: Russell K. Berg. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Secretary-treasurer: Homer E. Patton. Legislative activities: (President and Secretary-treas Organizing activities: (President). urer). Research and education director: William O. Kuhl. Public relations activities: (President). Legal: John J. Blake (General counsel). Convention: Every 4 years; September 1972. Legislative activities: Harold J. Buoy (Assistant to Membership: 18,503; local unions, 253. the president). 712 Railway Labor Bldg., 400 1st St., N.W., Washing Bricklayers, Masons and Plasterers’ International ton, D.C. 20001. Union of America (AFL-CIO), Public relations activities: (President). 815 15th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Convention: Every 4 years; August 1969. Phone: (202) 783-3788. Publications: 1. Boilermakers-Blacksmiths Reporter President: Thomas F. Murphy. (monthly). Secretary: William R. Conners. 2. Boilermakers-Blacksmiths Record Treasurer: John T. Joyce. (monthly). Research and education director: Jack Swain. Editor: (President). Social insurance: (Treasurer). Membership: 140,000; local unions, 425. Legal: Albert Woll and Associates (Attorneys). Bookbinders; International Brotherhood of (AFL- Public relations activities: H. Kaufman and Company CIO), (Advertising and public relations). 1612 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Convention: Every 2 years; September 1970. Phone: (202) 628-7088. Publication: Bricklayer, Mason and Plasterer President: John Connolly. (monthly). Secretary-treasurer: Wesley A. Taylor. Editor: (President). Organizing activities: (President). Membership: 160,000; local unions, 840. Research and education director: Charles Joseph Facey. Broadcast Employees and Technicians; National Associ Legal: J. Albert Woll (Attorney). ation of (AFL-CIO), 815 15th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. 80 East Jackson Blvd., Chicago, 111. 60604. Convention: Every 2 years; July 1970. Phone: (312) 922-2462. Publication: The International Bookbinder (bi President: Timothy J. O’Sullivan. monthly) . Secre tary-treasurer: Arthur Hjorth. Editor: (Secre tary-treasurer). Organizing activities: (President). Membership: 64,250; local unions, 205. 606 N. Larchmont, Los Angeles, Calif. 90004. Brewery, Flour, Cereal, Soft Drink and Distillery Research and education director: (Secretary-treas Workers of America; International Union of United urer). (AFL-CIO), Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). 2347 Vine St., Cincinnati, Ohio 45219. Legal: Sturm and Perl (Attorneys). Phone: (513) 421-9700. 150 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10038.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Legislative activities: Clifford Gorsuch (Regional di 1346 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Room 614, Washington, rector no. 3). D.C. 20036. 4530 Connecticut Ave., Apt. 211, Washington, D.C. Public relations activities: Robert L. Kasen. 20008. Convention: Every 2 years; September 1970. Public relations activities: Meyer Proctor (Editor). Publication: International Chemical Worker Convention: Every 3 years; September or October (monthly). 1971. Editor: (Public relations activities). Publication: NABET News (monthly). Membership: 103,780; local unions, 415. Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 8,600; local unions, 67. Christian Labor Association of the United States of America (Ind.), Carpenters and Joiners of America; United Brother 1600 Buchanan Ave., S.W., Grand Rapids, Mich. 49507. hood of (AFL-CIO), Phone: (616) 241-1649. 101 Constitution Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. President: Harry A. Vander Laan. Phone: (202) 546-6206. Treasurer: Don E. Leep. President: M. A. Hutcheson. Social insurance: (Treasurer). Secretary: R. E. Livingston. Legal: Donald F. Oosterhouse (Attorney). Treasurer: Peter E. Terzick. 950 Union Bank Bldg., Grand Rapids, Mich. 49502. Organizing activities: J. L. Rhodes (Organizing di Convention: Annually; May 1970. rector) . Publication: Christian Labor Herald (bimonthly). Research director: D. D. Danielson. Editor: (Treasurer). Education director: (Treasurer). Membership: ------; local unions, 38. Social insurance: (Research director). Legal: William McGowan (General counsel). Cigar Makers’ International Union of America (AFL- Legislative activities: (Treasurer). CIO), Convention: Every 4 years; August 1970. 815 15th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Publication: The Carpenter (monthly). Phone: (202) 628-9185. Editor: (Treasurer). President and treasurer: Mario Azpeitia. Membership: 793,000; local unions, 2,617. Social insurance: (President). Legal: (President). Cement, Lime and Gypsum Workers International Legislative activities: (President). Union; United (AFL-CIO), Public relations activities: (President). 7830 West Lawrence Ave., Chicago, 111. 60656. Convention: Every 4 years; September-October 1972. Phone: (312) 774-2217. Publication: Cigar Makers’ Journal (quarterly). President: Felix C. Jones. Editor: (President). Secretary-treasurer: Reuben Roe. Membership: 3,521; local unions, 24. Organizing activities: J. C. Andrews (Director of or ganization). Clothing Workers of America; Amalgamated (AFL- Research and education director: Thomas F. Miechur. CIO), Social insurance: (Research and education director). 15 Union Sq., New York, N.Y. 10003. Legal: (President). Phone: (212) 255-7800. Convention: Every 2 years; October 1970. President: Jacob S. Potofsky. Publication: Voice of the Cement, Lime, Gypsum and Secretary-treasurer: Frank Rosenblum. Allied Workers (monthly). Research director: Miss Vera Miller. Editor: (President). Education director: William Elkuss. Membership: 35,668; local unions, 304. Social insurance: (President and secretary-treasurer). Legal: Jacob Sheinkman (General counsel and vice- president) . Chemical Workers Union; International (Ind.), Legislative activities: Howard D. Samuel (Vice pres 1659 West Market St., Akron, Ohio 44313. ident) . Phone: (216) 867-2444. Public relations activities: Burt Beck. President: Thomas E. Boyle. Convention: Every 2 years; May 1970. Secretary-treasurer: John P. Gratz. Publication: The Advance (semimonthly). Collective bargaining activities: Lawrence J. Ahern Editor: (Public relations activities). (Director). Membership: 386,000; local unions, 797. Research director: Larry L. Wewel. Education director: J. A. Thomas. Communications Workers of America (AFL-CIO), Social insurance: (Research director). 1925 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Legal: (President). Phone: (202) 337-7711. Legislative activities: Frank D. Martino (Washington President: Joseph A. Beime. director). Secretary-treasurer: Glenn Watts.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Organizing activities: George E. Gill (Executive vice- Editor: Bob Thomas. president). Membership: 3,487; local unions, 0. Research director: Ronnie J. Straw. Education director: Holgate Young. Distillery, Rectifying, Wine and Allied Workers’ Inter Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). national Union of America (AFL-CIO), Legal: Charles V. Koons (General counsel). 66 Grand Ave., Englewood, N.J. 07631. 1331 G St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Phone: (201) 569-9212. Legislative activities: LaRoy H. Purdy. President: Mortimer Brandenburg. Public relations activities: Lee M. White. Secretary-treasurer: George J. Oneto. Convention: Annually; June 1970. Organizing activities: (President). Publications: 1. CWA News (monthly). Research and education director: Abraham Weiss. 2. CWA Newsletter (weekly). 200 Central Park South, Apt. 9-1, New York, N.Y. Editor: (Public relations activities). 10019. Membership: 357,500; local unions, 844. Social insurance: (President). Legal: Howard Schulman (General counsel). Coopers’ International Union of North America (AFL- 50 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10004. CIO), Legislative activities: Nathan P. Voloshen. 429 West Walnut St., Louisville, Ky. 40202. 6 East 45th St., New York, N.Y. 10017. Phone: (502) 897-3274. Public relations activities: (Research and education President and secretary-treasurer: Ernest D. Higdon. director). Organizing activities: (President). Convention: Every 2 years; May 1970. Convention: Every 2 years; May 1971. Publication: DRW AW Journal (periodically). Publication: Coopers’ International Journal (quar Editor: (Research and education director). terly). Membership: 33,656; local unions, 102. Editor: (President). Membership: 2,400; local unions, 33. District 50, Allied and Technical Workers of the United States and Canada; International Union of (I nd.), Die Sinkers’ Conference; International (I nd.), 4880 MacArthur Blvd., Washington, D.C. 20007. One Erieview Plaza, Cleveland, Ohio 44114. Phone: (202) 965-9850. Phone: (216) 522-1050. President: Elwood Moffett. President: William E. Verderber. Secretary-treasurer: John J. Badoud. Secretary-treasurer: Joseph G. Stankus. Organizing activities: Angelo J. Cefalo (Vice presi Organizing activities: (President). dent) . Research director: Robert W. Lynch. Research director: Thomas F. Carpenter. Education director: Joseph J. Wnorowski. Education director: Arthur Nusser. Social insurance: (Education director). Social insurance: (Research director). Legal: (President). Legal: Alfred D. Treherne (General counsel). Legislative activities: (Research director). Legislative activities: Michael Cefalo. Public relations activities: James M. Murray. Public relations activities: A. Robert Moffett (Editor). Convention: Semiannually; September 1969. Convention: Every 5 years; April 1970. Publication: News Flash (monthly). Publication: District 50 News (semimonthly). Membership: 3,346; local unions, 30. Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 232,000; local unions, 1,555. Directors Guild of America, Inc. (I n d.), 7950 Sunset Blvd., Hollywood, Calif. 90046. Distributive Workers of America; National Council of Phone: (213) 656-1220. (I nd.), President: Delbert Mann. 13 Astor Place, New York, N.Y. 10003. Secretary: Sheldon Leonard. Phone: (212) 673-5120. Treasurer: Lesley Selander. President: Cleveland Robinson. Organizing activities: Joseph C. Youngerman (Na Secretary-treasurer: William Tate. tional executive secretary). Organizing activities: Frank Brown. Social insurance: Robert Little (Title administrator, Legislative activities: Mario Abrew. H & W and pension plan). Convention: Annually; First conference (May 24, 301 East Colorado Blvd., Pasadena, Calif. 91101. 1969). Legal: William B. Haughton (General counsel). Publication: The Distributive Worker (monthly). Public relations activities: George Thomas, Thomas Editor: Leo Wolff. & Maskel. Membership: 40,000; local unions, 14. 6305 Yucca Ave., Hollywood, Calif. 90028. Convention: Every 2 years; September 1969. Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers; International Publications: 1. DGA Directory of Members (an Union of (AFL-CIO), nually). 1126 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. 2. Action Magazine (bimonthly). Phone: (202) 296-1200.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis President: Paul Jennings. Organizing activities: (President). Secretary-treasurer: David J. Fitzmaurice. Education director: John J. O’Donnell (National pro Organizing activities: Walt Phillips (Director of or gram director). ganizing). 21 Park St., Room 215, Attleboro, Mass. 02703. Research director: Abe Morganstern. Social insurance: Edward R. Smith. Education director: William Gary. Legal: Patrick C. O’Donoghue (General counsel). Social insurance: James Compton. 1912 Sunderland PL, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Legal: Irving Abramson (General counsel). Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Legislative activities: John Callahan (Director). Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Public relations activities: Gerard Borstel. Convention: Every 5 years; 1971. Convention: Every 2 years; September 1970. Publication: The Elevator Constructor (monthly). Publication: IUE News (every 3 weeks). Editor: (Social insurance). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 15,633; local unions, 108. Membership: 324,352; local unions, 640. Engineers; American Federation of Technical (AFL- Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America; CIO), United (I-ND.), 1126 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. 11 East 51st St., New York, N.Y. 10022. Phone: (202) 223-1811. Phone: (212) Plaza 3-1960. President: William T. Cleary. President: Albert J. Fitzgerald. Secretary-treasurer: John H. Dunne. Secretary-treasurer: James J. Matles. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Organizing activities: Robert C. Kirkwood (Director Research and education director: (Vacancy). of organization). Legal: David Barr (General counsel). Research director: Nathan Spero. Legislative activities: Max Shine (Director of Fed Education director: Charles Kerns. eral employees activities). Social insurance: (Research director). Public relations activities: (President). Legal: Frank Donner (General counsel). Convention: Every 2 years; July 1970. Legislative activities: Mrs. Millie Hedrick (Washing Publication: Engineers’ Outlook (monthly). ton representative). Editor: (President). 1319 F St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20004. Membership: 16,754; local unions, 80. Public relations activities: (Education director). Convention: Annually; September 1969. Engineers; International Union of Operating (AFL- Publication: UE News (biweekly). CIO), Editor: James Lerner (Managing editor). 1125 17th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Membership: 167,000; local unions, 165. Phone: (202) 347-8560. President: Hunter P. Wharton. Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of Secretary-treasurer: N. J. Carman. (AFL-CIO), Research and education director: Reese Hammond. 1200 15th St., N. W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Legal: J. Albert Woll (General counsel). Phone: (202) 265-8040. 821 15th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. President: Charles H. Pillard. Legislative activities: (President). Secretary: Joseph D. Keenan. Public relations activities: Alvin Silverman. Treasurer: Harry Van Arsdale, Jr. Convention: Every 4 years; April 1972. Organizing activities: (President). Publication: International Engineer (monthly). Research and education director: Thomas Hannigan. Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: (President). Membership: 350,000; local unions, 306. Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (Secretary). Engineers and Scientists; Association of (I nd.), Public relations activities: (President). Army Materials and Mechanics Research Center, Convention: Every 4 years; September 1970. Watertown, Mass. 02172. Publication: The Electrical Workers’ Journal Phone: (617) 926-1900. m onthly). President: Burton S. Parker. Editor: (President). Secretary-treasurer: Albert Anctil. Membership: 897,114; local unions, 1,701. Organizing activities: (President). Publication: AES Newsletter (periodically). Elevator Constructors; International Union of (AFL- Membership: ------; local unions,------. CIO), 12 South 12th St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19107. Federal Employees; National Federation of (I nd.), Phone: (215) 922-2226. 1737 H St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. President: Richard Wayne Williams. Phone: (202) 298-6315. Secretary-treasurer: Thomas E. Fitzgerald. President: Nathan T. Wolkomir.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Secretary-treasurer: Miss Florence I. Broadwell. O’Donnell and Schwartz, 501 5th Ave., New York, N.Y. Organizing activities: Valentine J. Kozak (Field di 10017. rector) . Convention: Annually; November 1969. Research director: Herbert S. Hollander. Publication: FEIA News (monthly). Education director: Frank Taylor. Editor: (President). Social insurance: Jeff Small (Director, Insurance Membership: 1,700; local unions, 3. division). Legal: Irving I. Geller (General counsel). Football League Players Association; National (I nd.), Legislative activities: Benjamin Hinden (Assistant 1100 North Woodward, Birmingham, Mich. 48011. director, legal branch). President: John Mackey. Public relations activities: (Research director). Financial committee chairman: Norman Snead. Convention: Every 2 years; September 1970. Research director: Daniel S. Shulman. Publications: 1. The Federal Employee (monthly). Education director: John Gordy. 2. Fraternally Yours (monthly). Social insurance: Mai Kennedy (Business manager). Editor: (President). Legal: (Research director) (Counsel). Membership: 95,000; local unions, 1,560. Legislative activities: (Education director). Public relations activities: Thomas Vance (Public re lations counsel). Fire Fighters; International Association of (AFL- Convention: Annually; January-February 1970. CIO), Publication: Audible. 905 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Editor: (Social insurance). Phone: (202) 347-9000. Membership: 640; local unions, 16. President: William Howard McClennan. Secretary-treasurer: Albert E. Albertoni. Furniture Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO), Organizing activities: Raymond L. Perry. 700 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10003. Research and education director: Roswell L. Atwood. Phone: (212) 477-9150. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). President: Fred Fulford. Legal: Edward Hickey (General counsel). Secretary-treasurer: W. Carl Scarborough. 620 Tower Bldg., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Organizing activities: (President). Legislative activities: Jack Waller. Research director: Mrs. Celia Gross. Public relations activities: Henry Fleisher (Consult Education director: (Secretary-treasurer). an t). Social insurance: Abraham Zide (Director, UFW in 1120 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. surance fund). Convention: Every 2 years; August 1970. Legal: Robinson, Silverman, Pearce, Aronsohn and Publication: International Fire Fighter (monthly). Sand (Attorneys). Editor: (President). 230 Park Ave., New York, N.Y. 10017. Membership: 132,634; local unions, 1,300. Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Public relations activities: (Research director). Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood of Convention: Every 2 years; May 1970. (AFL-CIO), Publication: Furniture Workers Press (monthly). 200 Maryland Ave., N.E., Washington, D.C. 20002. Editor: (President). Phone: (202) 547-7540. Membership: 37,500; local unions, 110. President: William E. Fredenberger. Secretary-treasurer: John J. McNamara. Garment Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO), Organizing activities: John B. Curan (Assistant to the 31 Union Square West, New York, N.Y. 10003. president). Phone: (212) Watkins 4-6860. Research director: Mrs. Vivian R. Quillin. President: Joseph P. McCurdy. Social insurance: Michael J. McCausland. Secretary-treasurer: Miss Catherine C. Peters. Legal: Clarence Mulholland. Organizing activities: (President). Legislative activities: (Organizing activities). Research and education director: (President). Convention: Every 5 years; May 1971. Legal: J. Albert Woll (Attorney). Publication: Firemen and Oilers Journal (bimonthly). 736 Bowen Bldg., Washington, D.C. 20005. Editor: (Organizing activities). Legislative activities: (President). Membership: 43,000; local unions, 600. Public relations activities: (President). Convention: Every 5 years; August 1972. Publication: The Garment Workers (monthly). Flight Engineers’ International Association (AFL- Editor: (Secre tary-treasurer). CIO), Membership: 27,000; local unions, 178. 905 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Phone: (202) 347-4511. Garment Workers’ Union; International Ladies’ (AFL- President: William A. Gill, Jr. CIO), Secretary-treasurer: Harry S. O’Brien. 1710 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10019. Legal: Asher W. Schwartz (Attorney). Phone: (212) Columbus 5-7000.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis President and secretary-treasurer: Louis Stulberg. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Organizing activities: Douglas Levin (Director, Or Legal: Leonard Sigall (Attorney). ganization department). Suite 818, 8 East Long St., Columbus, Ohio 43215. 275 7th Ave., New York, N.Y. 10001. Publication: The Glass Cutter (quarterly). Research director: Lazare Teper. Editor: (President and secretary-treasurer). Education director: Gus Tyler. Membership: 1,000; local unions, 11. Social insurance: Louis Rolnick (Director, Health and welfare department). Legal: Morris- Glushien (Director, Legal departm ent). Glass Workers’ Union of North America; American Legislative activities: Miss Evelyn Dubrow (Legisla Flint (AFL-CIO), tive representative). 1440 South Byrne Rd., Toledo, Ohio 43614. Public relations activities: Leon Stein. Phone: (419) 385-6687. Convention: Every 3 years; May 1971. President: George M. Parker. Publication: Justice (semimonthly). Secretary-treasurer: Rufus K. Ritchie. Editor: (Public relations activities). Organizing activities: (President). Membership: 455,022; 5 local unions, 479. Research director: Harold Gibbons (3d vice president). Social insurance: (President). Glass Bottle Blowers Association of the United States Legal: Richard Colasurd (Attorney). and Canada (AFL-CIO), National Bank Bldg., Madison and Huron St., Toledo, 226 South 16th St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19102. Ohio 43604. Phone: (215) Kingsley 5-0540. Legislative activities: (President). -__ President: Lee W. Minton. Convention: Every 2 years; June 1969. Secretary: Newton W. Black. Publication: American Flint Magazine (monthly). Treasurer: Dale D. Clutter. Editor: Albert Vottero. Research and education director: Carl Legler. Membership: 34,000; local unions, 212. Legal: Albert K. Plone (Legal counsel). Convention: Every 4 years; 1973. Government Employees; American Federation of Publication: GBBA Horizons (monthly). (AFL-CIO), Editor: Lon O. Vallery. Membership: 72,060; local unions, 235. 400 1st St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. Phone: (202) 737-4705. President: John F. Griner. Glass and Ceramic Workers of North America; United Secretary-treasurer: Douglas H. Kershaw. (AFL-CIO), Organizing activities: William J. Smith (Director). 556 East Town St., Columbus, Ohio 43215. Research director: Stephen A. Koczak. Phone: (614) 221-4465. Education director: Arthur F. Kane. President: Ralph Reiser. Social insurance: Harold F. Staub (Director). Secretary-treasurer: Joseph Stanzione. Legal: James L. Neustadt (Acting staff counsel). Organizing activities: Everett L. Kanatzar (Director Legislative activities: Carl K. Sadler (Director). Public relations activities: George C. Ryder (Director). of organizing). Convention: Every 2 years; August 1970. Research and education director: H. Wayne Yarman. Publication: The Government Standard (biweekly). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Editor: (Public relations). Legal: Samuel Rothbard (Attorney). Membership: 294,725; local unions, 1,323. National Newark Bldg., 744 Broad St., Newark, N.J. 07002. Legislative activities: (President). Government Employees; National Association of (Ind.), Public relations activities: (Research and education 285 Dorchester Ave., Boston, Mass. 02127. director). Phone: (617) 268-5002. Convention: Every 2 years; July 1970. President: Kenneth T. Lyons. Publication: Glass Workers’ News (monthly). Secretary-treasurer: Edmund Cohan. Editor: (Research and education director). Organizing activities: Manuel Donabedian (National Membership: 44,824; local unions, 200. executive director). Legal: William Carr (Attorney). Legislative activities: Allen Whitney (National execu Glass Cutters League of America; Window (AFL-CIO), tive vice president). 1078 South High St., Columbus, Ohio 43206. 1341 G St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Phone: (614) 443-2310. Public relations activities: William Norton. President: Harry W. Baughman, Jr. Convention: Every 3 years; September 1971. Secretary-treasurer: Albert Noe, Jr. Publication: FEDNEWS (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). 5 As of January 1, 1969. Membership: ------; local unions, 575.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Government Inspectors; National Association of (I nd.), Research and education director: (Secretary- 1621 Modoc Ave., Norfolk, Va. 23503. treasurer). Phone: (703) 588-2633. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). President: Felix Owens. Legal: Charles R. Isenberg. Treasurer: Sol Binik. Republic Bldg., 10th Floor, Louisville, Ky. 40202. Convention: Annually; July 1970. Legislative activities: (President). , Membership: 1,079; local unions, 13. Public relations activities: Roy H. Morrill (Director). 631 Birch Ave., Richland, Wash. 99352. Grain Millers; American Federation of (AFIr-CIO), Convention: Every 4 years; August 1969. 4949 Olson Memorial Hwy., Minneapolis, Minn. 55422. Publication: Guards (quarterly). Phone: (612) Liberty 5-0211. Editor: (Public relations). President: Roy O. Wellborn. Membership: 2,500; local unions, 53. Secretary-treasurer: H. A. Schneider. Organizing activities: L. R. Swanson (Executive vice Hatters, Cap and Millinery Workers International president). Union; United (AFL-CIO), Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). 245 5th Ave., New York, N.Y. 10016. Legal: Alfred Kamin (Special counsel). Phone: (212) 683-5200. Convention: Every 2 years; May 1971. President: Alex Rose. Membership: ------; local unions,------. Secretary-treasurer: Alfred Smoke. Organizing activities: Nicholas Gyory (Executive Granite Cutters’ International Association of America; vice president). The (AFL-CIO), Social insurance: Harold Malin (Comptroller). 18 Federal Ave., Quincy, Mass. 02169. Legal: (Vacancy). Phone: (617) 472-0209. Legislative activities: Gerald R. Coleman (Executive President and secretary-treasurer: Joseph P. secretary). Ricciarelli. Public relations activities: (Legislative activities). Organizing activities: (President and secretary- Convention: Every 3 years; 1971. treasurer) . Publication: The Hat Worker (bimonthly). Legal: (President and secretary-treasurer). Editor: J. C. Rich. Legislative activities: (President and secretary- Membership: 28,000; local unions, 69. treasurer) . Convention: Every 5 years. Hockey Players League; National (I n d.), Publication: Granite Cutters’ Journal (monthly). 365 Bay St., Toronto, Ontario, Can. Editor: (President and secret ary-treasurer). Phone: (416) 366-5375. Membership: 3,300; local unions, 23. President: Norman Ullman. Executive director: R. Alan Eagleson. Guard Workers of America; International Union, Organizing activities: (Executive director). United Plant (I nd.), Research director: (Executive director). 14214 East Jefferson Ave., Detroit, Mich. 48215. Social insurance: Miss Daisy Falle (Secretary). Phone: (313) 821-1132. Legal: (Executive director). President: James C. McGahey. Legislative activities: (Executive director). Secretary-treasurer: Ray C. Hildebrandt. Public relations activities: Robert Haggert. Organizing activities: James H. Dillon (Vice 80 Richmond St. West, Toronto, Ontario, Can. president). Publication: Newsletter (semiannually). Research director: Miss Katherine Allen. Editor: (Executive director). Education director: (President). Membership: 225. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Livingston, Gregory, VanLopik and Higle Horseshoers of the United States and Canada; Inter (Attorney and counsellors). national Union of Journeyman (AFL-CIO), 2142 First National Bldg., Detroit, Mich. 48226. 740 West 75th St., Hialeah, Fla. 33012. Legislative activities: (President). Phone: (305) 821-0996. Public relations activities: (President). President: Elmer Campbell. Convention: Every 5 years; May 1970. Secretary-treasurer: Nick Marinelli. Publication: The Guard News (bimonthly). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Editor: Edward L. Rice. Convention: Every 2 years; October 1969. Membership: 15,000; local unions, 110. Publication: News Letter (quarterly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Guards Union of America; International (I nd.), Membership: 300; local unions, 20. 932 Upper Midwest Bldg., Minneapolis, Minn. 55401. Phone: (612) 333-1889. Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders Inter President: A. L. McLemore. national Union (AFL-CIO), Secretary-treasurer: C. J. Junglen. 6 East 4th St., Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. Organizing activities: (President). Phone: (513) 621-0300.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis President: Ed S. Miller. Insurance Agents; International Union of Life (I nd.), Secretary-treasurer: Robert L. Diefenbach. 161 West Wisconsin Ave., Milwaukee, Wis. 53203. Organizing activities: Charles A. Paulsen (Director of Phone: (414) 273-7849. organization). President: Jerome F. Koehler. Research and education director: (Secretary- Secretary-treasurer: William Luedke, Jr. treasurer) . Organizing activities: F. W. Waedt (Executive vice Social insurance: Anthony Anselmo. president). Legal: J. W. Brown (General counsel). 2909 Hubbill Ave., Wausau, Wis. 54401. Legislative activities: (President). Research director: R. C. Schuetz. Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). 378 Roosevelt Ave., Elyria, Ohio 44035. Convention: Every 5 years; June 1971. Education director: (Organizing activities). Publication: Catering Industry Employee (monthly). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: (President). Membership: 459,053; local unions, 482. Legislative activities: (Research director). Public relations activities: J. Wappel, Jr. (Regional vice president). Independent Unions; Congress of (I nd.), 173 West Ivy Ave., St. Paul, Minn. 55117. 303 Ridge St., Alton, 111. 62002. Convention: Every 3 years; October 1970. Phone: (618) 462-2447. Publication: Our Voice (monthly). President: Clark Libhart. Editor: C. Burlingame. Secretary-treasurer: Edward A. Bickmore. Membership: 1,700; local unions, 35. Organizing activities: Truman Davis (Business m anager). Insurance Workers International Union (AFL-CIO), Research director: (President). 1017 12th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Phone: (202) 783-1127. Social insurance: (President). President: William A. Gillen. Legal: (Organizing activities). Secretary-treasurer: Charles G. Heisel. Legislative activities: (Organizing activities). Organizing activities: Robert J. Nicholson (Vice Public relations activities: Frank Eyles (Executive President, Director of organization). vice president). Education director: Arthur H. Higginson. Convention: Annually; September 1969. Legal: Isaac N. Groner (General counsel). Publication: Union Labor News Review (monthly). 1730 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Editor: (Public relations). Legislative activities: Joseph Pollack. Membership: 5,000; local unions, 25. Convention: Every 2 years; May 1971. Publication: The Insurance Worker (monthly). Editor: (President). Industrial Workers of America; International Union, Membership: 24,469; local unions, 222. Allied (AFL-CIO), 3520 West Oklahoma Ave., Milwaukee, Wis. 53215. Internal Revenue Employees; National Association of Phone: (414) 645-9500. (I nd.), President: Gilbert Jewell. 711 14th St., N.W., Suite 1100, Washington, D.C. 20005. Secretary-treasurer: Dominick D’Ambrosio. Phone: (202) 347-2234. Organizing activities: (President). President: Vincent L. Connery. Research director: (Vacancy). Administrative controller: Mrs. Blondell Ganey. Education director: Gordon Brehrn. Organizing activities: (President). Social insurance: (President). Research director: Michael J. Flattery; Legal: (President). Social insurance: (Administrative controller). Legislative activities: Kenneth Germanson (COPE Legal: Glenn R. Graves (General counsel). director). 15th St. and New York Ave., N.W., Washington. D.C. Public relations activities: (Legislative activities). 20005. Convention: Every 2 years; September 1969. Legislative activities: John G. Brady. Publication: Allied Industrial Worker (monthly). P.O. Box 10105, Richmond, Va. 23240. Editor: (President). Convention: Annually; August 1970. Membership: 86,000; local unions, 500. Publication: The NAIRE Bulletin (bimonthly). Editor: Winston C. McNamara. Industrial Workers Union; National (I nd.), Membership: 26,360; local unions, 80. 1201 East Court Ave., Des Moines, Iowa 50316. Phone: (515) 266-1137. Iron Workers; International Association of Bridge, President: Walter Steward. Structural and Ornamental (AFL-CIO), Secretary-treasurer: Don Mahon. 3615 Olive St., St. Louis, Mo. 63108. Convention: Every 2 years; August 1969. Phone: (314) 371-3900. Membership: ------; local unions, 15. President: John H. Lyons.

29 Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Secretary: James R. Downes. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Treasurer: James V. Cole. Legislative activities: (President). Organizing activities: (President) and E. G. Glazener Public relations activities: George Brown (Vice president). (E ditor). Research director: (President). Convention: Every 2 years; September 1970. Social insurance: (President). Publications: 1. The Mailhandler (monthly). Legal: Harold Stern (General counsel). 2. Mail Handlers News Bulletin 70 Pine St., New York, N.Y. 10005. (w eek ly). Legislative activities: George D. Riley (Legislative Editors: 1. (Public relations activities). representative). 2. (President). 1012 14th St., N.W., Suite 901, Washington, D.C. 20005. Membership: 24,000; local unions, 250. Convention: Every 4 years; September or October 1972. Lace Operatives of America; Amalgamated (I nd.), Publication: The Ironworker (monthly). Editor: John Holmes. 4013 Glendale St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19124. Membership: 167,928; local unions, 323. Phone: (215) 743-9358. President: Herbert Hascher. Secretary-treasurer: John J. Newton. Jewelry Workers’ Union; International (AFL-CIO) Social insurance: Reno G. Poli (Executive secretary). 8 West 40th St., New York, N.Y. 10018. 297 Columbus Ave., Pawtucket, R.I. 02861. Phone: (212) 244-8793. Convention: Every 5 years; June 1971. President and secretary-treasurer: Leon Sverdlove. Publication: American Lace Worker (bimonthly). Organizing activities: (President and secretary- Editor: Frank J. Clark. treasurer). Membership: 4,000; local unions, 26. Social insurance: (President and secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 3 years; May 1971. Lathers International Union; The Wood, Wire and Metal Publication: The Gem (quarterly). (AFL-CIO), Editor: (President and secretary-treasurer). 6530 New Hampshire Ave., Takoma Park, Md. 20012. Membership: 12,000; local unions, 40. Phone: (301) 270-1200. President: Robert Georgine. Laborers’ International Union of North America (AFL- Secretary-treasurer: J. Earl Ferguson. CIO), Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: (President). 905 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Phone: (202) 737-8320. Mrs. Lillian Marsh, Administratrix, WWMLIU general President: Peter Fosco. pension plan fund, Secretary-treasurer: Terence J. O’Sullivan. 6530 New Hampshire Ave., Takoma Park, Md. 20012. Organizing activities: (President). Legal: (President). Research director: James R. Sheets. Legislative activities: (President). Education director: Joe M. Short. Public relations activities: (President). Social insurance: Howard O. Robinson, Jr. (Director; Convention: Every 3 years; August 1970. Health, welfare, pension and investment department). Publication: The Lather (monthly). Legal: Robert J. Connerton (General counsel). Editor: (President). Legislative activities: John T. Curran (Legislative Membership: 16,007; local unions, ------. director). Public relations activities: James B. Steele (Public Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union (AFL- information director). CIO), Convention: Every 5 years; 1971. 435 Carlton House, 550 Grant St., Pittsburgh, Pa. 15222. Publications: 1. The Laborer (monthly). Phone: (412) 471-4829. 2. Government Employee (monthly). President: Russell R. Crowell. Editors: 1. (President). Secretary-treasurer: Samuel H. Begler. 2. (Public relations activities). Organizing activities: Clem R. Regner (Organization Membership: 553,102; local unions, 920. director). Research director: (President). Post Office Mail Handlers, W atchmen, M essengers Education director: (Secretary-treasurer). and Group Leaders; National Association of, Legal: Leo I. Shapiro (Legal counselor). 905 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Legislative activities: (President). Phone: (202) 737-8066. Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). President: Lonnie Johnson. Convention: Every 4 years; May 1973. Secretary-treasurer: Norman Orenstein. Publication: The AFL-CIO Laundry and Dry Cleaning Organizing activities: (President). Worker (annually). Research and education director: A1 Kinsey Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). (Administrative aide). Membership: 22,000; local unions, 39.

3 0 Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Leather Goods, Plastic and Novelty Workers’ Union; Social insurance, John W. Emeigh (Director, rural International (AFL-CIO), carrier benefit plan). 265 West 14th St., New York, N.Y. 10011. Legal: (President). Phone: (212) 675-9240. Legislative activities: (President). President: Charles Feinstein. Public relations activities: (President). Secretary-treasurer: Harry Frankel. Convention: Annually; August 1970. Organizing activities: Ralph Cennamo (Director of Publication: The National Rural Letter Carrier Organization). (w eek ly). Research and education director: Abraham Weiss. Editor: (Secretary). Social insurance: Raymond A. Dooley. Membership: 41,192; 6 local unions, 2,000. Legal: Max H. Frankie (General counsel). 165 West 46th St., New York, N.Y. 10036. Licensed Officers’ Organization; Great Lakes (Ind.), Convention: Every 3 years; June 1969. P. O. Box 387, Ludington, Mich. 49431. Publication: Progress (quarterly). President: Vernon Price. Editor: (President). Secretary-treasurer: Joseph W. Schultz. Membership, 38,000; local unions,------. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Executive board meets in month of May Leather Workers International Union of America or more often if required. (AFL-CIO), Membership: 67; local unions, 0. 10 Lowell St., Peabody, Mass. 01961. Phone: (617) 531-5605. Lithographers and Photoengravers International Union President: Richard B. O’Keefe (AFL-CIO), Secretary-treasurer: Joseph A. Duffy. 233 West 49th St., New York, N.Y. 10019. Organizing activities: Edward Freeman. Phone: (212) Judson 2-1775. Legal: Samuel Angoff (Attorney). President: Kenneth J. Brown. 44 School St., Boston, Mass, 02108. Secretary: Donald W. Stone. Legislative activities: (President). Treasurer: Daniel A. Streeter. Public relations activities: (President). Organizing activities: Jack H. Wallace (Vice Convention: Every 3 years; June 1971. president). Publication: Bulletin (quarterly). Research director: Leonard Irsay. Editors: (President and secretary-treasurer). Education director: William A. Schroeder. Membership: 7,800; local unions, 14. Social insurance: (Treasurer). Legal: (President). Letter Carriers of the United States of America; Legislative activities: Walter F. Risdon (Vice National Association of (AFL-CIO), president). 100 Indiana Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20001. Public relations activities: William Moody (Managing Phone: (202) 393-4695. editor, magazine). President: James H. Rademacher. Convention: Every 2 years; October 1969. Secretary-treasurer: William T. Sullivan. Publication: Graphic Arts Unionist (monthly). Organizing activities: J. Stanly Lewis (Vice president). Editor: (President). Research and education director: Joseph S. Smolen. Membership: 56,000; local unions, 136. Social insurance: Austin B. Carlson (Director of health insurance). Locomotive Engineers, Brotherhood of (Ind.), Legal: (Research and education director). 1112 Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers Bldg., Legislative activities: (President and organizing Cleveland, Ohio 44114. activities). Phone: (216) 241-2630. Public relations activities: Gerald Cullinan. Grand Chief Engineer: C. J. Coughlin. Convention: Every 2 years; August 1970. Secretary-treasurer: John F. Sytsma. Publication: The Postal Record (monthly). Organizing activities: (Grand Chief Engineer). Editor: (President). Research and education director: W. J. Wanke. Membership: 210,000; local unions, 6,512. Social insurance: (Grand Chief Engineer). Legal: Harold Ross (General counsel). 730 Standard Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio 44114. (Ind.), Letter Carriers’ Association; National Rural Legislative activities: (Grand Chief Engineer). 1750 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. Public relations activities: W. Rice (Public relations 20006. director). Phone: (202) 298-9260. Convention: Every 5 years; July 1971. President: Herbert F. Alfrey. Publication: Locomotive Engineer (weekly). Secretary: Lester F. Miller. Editor: (Public relations activities). Treasurer: Rial M. Rainwater. Membership: 35,742; local unions, 851. Organizing activities: (President). Research and education director: (President). 6 9 months.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Longshoremen’s Association; International (AFL-CIO) Public relations activities: Gordon H. Cole (Editor). 17 Battery PL, New York, N.Y. 10004. Convention: Every 4 years; September 1972. Phone: (212) 425-1200. Publication: The Machinist (weekly). President: Thomas W. Gleason, Sr. Editor: (Public relations activities). Secretary-treasurer: Harry R. Hasselgren. Membership: 903,015; local unions, 1,969. Organizing activities: Fred R. Field, Jr. (General organizer). Mailers Union; International (I nd.), Research and education director: Lawrence G. Molloy. 2240 Bell Ct., Denver, Colo. 80215. Legal: Louis W. Waldman (General counsel). Phone: (303) 233-2428. 501 5th Ave., New York, N.Y. 1Q017. President: Ralph H. Valero. Public relations activities: (Research and education Secretary-treasurer: Gene Johnson. director). 814 Fleming Bldg., Des Moines, Iowa 50309. Convention: Every 4 years; July 1971. Organizing activities: (President). Publication: The Longshore News (monthly). Research education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Editor: (Research and education director). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 50,000; local unions, 423. Legal: Edward J. Fillenwarth (General counsel). 607 Merchants Bank Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind. 46204. Longshoremen’s and Warehousemen’s Union; Inter Legislative activities: (President). national (I n d.), Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). 150 Golden Gate Ave., San Francisco, Calif. 94102. Convention: Annually; July 1969. Phone: (415) 775-0533. Publications: 1. The International Mailer (monthly). President: Harry Bridges. 2. Convention Review (annually). Secretary-treasurer: Louis Goldblatt. Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Organizing activities: Jack Hall (Vice president). Membership: 4,065; local unions, 84. Research and education director: Barry Silverman. Legislative activities: A1 Lannon, Jr. (Washington Maintenance of Way Employees; Brotherhood of (AFL- representative). CIO), 1341 G St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. 12050 Woodward Ave., Detroit, Mich. 48203. Public relations activities: Sidney Roger Phone: (313) Townsend 8-0489. Convention: Every 2 years; April 1971. President: Harold C. Crotty. Publication: The Dispatcher (biweekly). Secretary-treasurer: B. L. Sorah, Jr. Editor: (Public relations activities). Organizing activities: (President). Membership: 60,000; local unions, 78. Research director: Russell J. Blake. Education director: A. J. Roberts. Social insurance: (Research director). Machine Printers and Engravers Association of the Legal: (President). United States (I nd.), Legislative activities: J. R. McGlaughlin. 172 Taunton Ave., East Providence, R.I. 02914. Public relations activities: R. J. Williamson. Phone: (401) 438-5849. _ Convention: Every 4 years; July 1970. President: Eric W. Lindberg. Publications: 1. Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Secretary-treasurer: William E. Flynn. Employees Railway Journal Organizing activities: John T. Patton (1st Vice (m onthly). president). 2. Scoreboard (monthly). Social insurance: (President). 3. Labor newspaper (weekly). Legal: Thomas S. Hogan (Attorney). Editors: 1. (President). Convention: Annually; September 1970. 2. (President). Membership: 1,350; local unions, 0. 3. Reuben Levin. Membership: 125,000; local unions, 1,253. Machinists and Aerospace Workers; International As sociation of (AFL-CIO), Marble, Slate and Stone Polishers, Rubbers and Saw 1300 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. yers, Tile and Marble Setters’ Helpers and Marble Phone: (2Q2) 232-6309. Mosaic and Terrazzo Workers’ Helpers; International President: Floyd E. Smith. Association of (AFL-CIO), Secretary-treasurer: Eugene Glover. 815 15th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Research director: Vernon E. Jirikowic. Phone: (202) 347-7414. Education director: John M. Brumm. President and secretary-treasurer: William Peitler. Social insurance: Albert S. Epstein (Associate director Organizing activities: (President and secretary- of research). treasurer). Legal: Plato E. Papps (General counsel). Legislative activities: Joseph A. Pariseau. Legislative activities: George Nelson (Grand lodge Convention: Every 2 years; August 1969. representative). Membership: 8,206; local unions, 125.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association; National President: Capt. Thomas F. O’Callaghan. (A FI^C IO ), Secretary-treasurer: Charles M. Crooks. 17 Battery PL, New York, N.Y. 10004. Research director: Kenneth P. Camisa. Phone: (212) 425-7280. Education director: Maurice J. Weiss. President: J. M. Calhoon. Legal: Marvin Schwartz (Counsel). Secretary-treasurer: Leon Shapiro. 233 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10007. Organizing activities: (President). Legislative activities: (President, Vice president, and Research director: R. F. Schamann. Secretary-treasurer). Education director: Roy Luebbe (Administrator). Public relations activities: (Education director). Calhoon Meba Engineering School, 9 Light St., Balti Convention: Every 2 years; June 1970. more, Md. 21202. Publication: The Master, Mate and Pilot. Social insurance: Miss M. E. Killough (Adminis Editor: (Education director). trator) . Membership: 10,750; local unions, 25. Legal: Scribner, Glanstein and Klein (Law firm). 50 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10004. Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America; Public relations activities: Robert S. Burns. Amalgamated (AFL-CIO), Convention: Every 2 years; March 1970. Publication: American Marine Engineer (monthly). 2800 North Sheridan Rd., Chicago, 111. 60657. Editor: (Public relations activities). Phone: (312) Bittersweet 8-8700. Membership: 10,850; local unions, 0. President: Thomas J. Lloyd. Secretary-treasurer: Patrick E. Gorman. Organizing activities: Harry R. Poole (Executive vice Marine and Shipbuilding Workers of America; Indus president). trial Union of (AFU-CIO), Research director: James H. Wishart. 1126 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Education director: Helmuth F. Kern. Phone: (202) 223-0902. Social insurance: Joseph F. Sullivan (Resident coun President: Andrew A. Pettis. sel). Secretary-treasurer: Ross D. Blood. Legal: (Social insurance). Legal: M. H. Goldstein (General counsel). Legislative activities: Leon B. Schachter (Vice presi One East Penn Square Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa. 19107. dent). Legislative activities: John F. Bonner (Vice presi 100 Indiana Ave., N.W., Suite 410, Washington, D.C. dent). 20001. Public relations activities: A. G. Delman (Publicity Public relations activities: Leslie Orear. director). Convention: Every 4 years; July 1972. Convention: Every 2 years; October 1970. Publication: The Butcher Workmen (monthly). Publication: The Shipbuilder (bimonthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 500,000; local unions, 776. Membership: 35,000; local unions, 40.

Maritime Union of America; National (AFL-CIO), Mechanics Educational Society of America (AFL-CIO), 36 7th Ave., New York, N.Y. 10011. 1421 First National Bldg., Detroit, Mich, 48226. Phone: (212) 924-3900. Phone: (313) 965-6990. President: Joseph Curran. President: George White. Secretary-treasurer: Shannon J. Wall. Secretary-treasurer: Alfred Smith. Organizing activities: James J. Martin (Vice presi Publication: MESA Educator (monthly). dent) . Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Research director: Eugene Spector. Membership: 37,000; local unions, 0. Social insurance: Robert Nesbitt (National represen tative). Legal: Abraham E. Freedman (Counsel). Messengers; The National Association of Special De Lafayette Bldg., Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. 10106. livery (AFL-CIO), Legislative activities: Joseph Paul Curran (Political 20 E St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. organizer). Phone: (202) 347-6971. Public relations activities: Bernard Raskin. President: Michael J. Cullen. Convention: Every 3 years; October 1969. Secretary-treasurer: John K. Dunning. Publication: Pilot (monthly). Organizing activities: (President). Editor: Ben Martin. Research and education director: (President). Membership: 50,000; local unions, 0. Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Masters, Mates and Pilots; International Organization Convention: Every 2 years; August 1970. of (AFL-CIO), Publication: Spee Dee News (semimonthly). 39 Broadway, Room 2018, New York, N.Y. 10006. Editor: (President). Phone: (212) 944-8505. Membership: 2,605; local unions, 125.

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Metal Polishers, Buffers, Platers and Helpers Interna President: Hal C. Davis. tional Union (AFL-CIO), Secretary-treasurer: Stanley Ballard. 5578 Montgomery Rd., Cincinnati, Ohio 45212. Legal: Henry Kaiser (General counsel). Phone: (513) 531-2500. 1730 K St., Washington, D.C. 20006. President and secretary-treasurer: Jim Siebert. Public relations activities: Dick Moore Associates. Organizing activities: (President and secretary-treas 305 East 45th St., New York, N.Y. 10017. urer). Convention: Annually; June 1969. Social insurance: Mrs. E. Wyatt (Assistant secretary- Publication: International Musician (monthly). treasurer). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: Cedric Vogel (Attorney). Membership: 283,155; local unions, 639. Suite 4011-16 Carew Tower, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. Legislative activities: (Legal). NLRB Professional Association (Ind.), Public relations activities: E. F. Wilburn (Vice pres 1717 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. ident) . Phone: (202) 382-4841. Convention: Every 3 years; April 1971. President: Amedo Greco. Publication: Metal Polisher, Buffer and Plater (quar Secretary-treasurer: Allen Sachsel. terly) . Organizing activities: Marshall Berman. Editor: (President and secretary-treasurer). Legislative activities: Steve Frank. Membership: 20,000; local unions, 70. Public relations activities: Kenneth Perlman. Convention: Annually; October 1969. Membership: 250; local unions, 1. Mine Workers of America; United (Ind.), 900 15th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. NLRB Union (I nd.), Phone: (202) 638-0530. President: W. A. Boyle. Citizens Bldg., 225 Main St., Peoria, 111. 61602. Secretary-treasurer: John Owens. 219 South Dearborn, Room 881, Chicago, 111. 60604. Organizing activities: Michael F. Widman (Director Phone: (312) 353-7604. of organization). President: Michael B. Ryan. Research director: Joseph Brennan. Secretary: Mrs. Sylvia Patterson. Social insurance: Miss Josephine Roche (Director, Organizing activities: Stephen Shostrom (Chairman, Welfare and retirement fund). membership committee). Legal: (President). 907 15th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Legal: Edward L. Carey (General counsel). Legislative activities: (President). Legislative activities: James F. Kmetz. Public relations activities: (Organizing activities). 1427 I St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Convention: Every 2 years; October 1969. Convention: Every 4 years. Publication: NLRBU Newsletter (monthly). Publication: UMWA Journal (semimonthly). Editor: (President). Editor: Justin McCarthy. Membership: 1,000; local unions, 30. Membership: ------; local unions, ------. Newspaper Guild; American (AFL-CIO), Molders’ and Allied Workers’ Union; Internationa] 1126 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. (AFL-CIO), Phone: (202) 296-2990. 1225 East McMillan St., Cincinnati, Ohio 45206. President: Charles A. Perlik, Jr. Phone: (513) 221-1526. Secretary-treasurer: Robert Crocker. President: William A. Lazzerini. Research director: James M. Cesnik. Secretary: Reginald C. Bigsby. _ Social insurance: Miss Yetta Riesel (Statistician). Organizing activities: (President). Legal: Irving Leuchter (Counsel). Research and education director: James Wolfe. 24 Commerce St., Newark, N.J. 07102. Social insurance: (Secretary). Legislative activities: (Research director). Legal: Anthony F. Cafferky (General counsel). Public relations activities: (Research director). Legislative activities: (Research and education direc Convention: Annually; June 1970. tor). Publication: Guild Reporter (semimonthly). Convention: Every 5 years; August 1971. Editor: David J. Eisen. Publication: International Molders’ and Allied Work Membership: 31,000; local unions, 83. ers’ Union Journal (monthly). Editor: Edward Wulf. Newspaper and Mail Deliverers’ Union of New York Membership: 72,000; local unions, 321. and Vicinity (Ind.), 25 Ann St., New York, N.Y. 10038. Musicians; American Federation of (AFL-CIO). Phone: (212) 732-6135. 641 Lexington Ave., New York, N.Y. 10022. President: Carl Levy. Phone: (212) Plaza 8-0600. Secretary-treasurer: Dominic Percella.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Organizing activities: (President). Secretary: Mrs. Ann Godfrey. Social insurance: Joseph Baer (Administrator). Treasurer: Mrs. Juanita Nielsen. 145 Nassau St., New York, N.Y. 10038. Organizing activities: Roger D. Stephon (Executive Legal: Asher Schwartz (General counsel). director). 501 5th Ave., New York, N.Y. 10017. Raimundstrasse 33, 6 Frankfurt/Main 50, Germany. Publication: N.M.D.U. Bulletin (monthly). Legal: Earl Berger (Legal counsel). Editor: Lawrence May. 38 Hamilton Ct., Palo Alto, Calif. 94301. Membership: 3,200; local unions, 0. Legislative activities: Cecil Driver (Chief spokes m an). Office and Professional Employees International Union Vandenberg Elementary School, APO New York, N.Y. (AFL-CIO), 09633. 265 West 14th St., Suite 610, New York, N.Y. 10011. Public relations activities: Harold De Jong (Publicity Phone: (212) Oregon 5-3210. committee). President: Howard Coughlin. Frankfurt American Junior High School, APO New Secretary-treasurer: J. Howard Hicks. York, N.Y. 09039. Organizing activities: Arthur Lewandowski (Director Convention: Annually; May 1970. of organization). Publications: 1. OEA Journal (8 times annually). Research director: William Reidy. 2. OEA Newsletter (8 times annually). Education director: (President). Editor: (Public relations activities). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 4,000; local unions, 8. Legal: Joseph E. Finley (General counsel). Packinghouse and Dairy Workers; National Brother 700 Union Commerce Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio 44114. hood of (Ind.),8 Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Public relations activities: Dick Moore and Associ 1201 East Court Ave., Des Moines, Iowa 50316. ates, Inc. Phone: (515) 266-1137. 200 West 57th St., New York, N.Y. 10019. President: Don Mahon. Convention: Every 3 years; June 1971. Secretary: Harold Belcher. Publication: White Collar (monthly). Treasurer: Chester Green. Editor: (President). Convention: Annually; June 1970. Membership: 76,200; local unions, 235. Membership: ------; local unions, 28.

Painters and Allied Trades; International Brotherhood Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Union of (AFL-CIO), (AFL-CIO), 1925 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. P. O. Box 2812, Denver, Colo. 80201. Phone: (202) 338-4890. Phone: (303) 266-0811. President: S. Frank Raftery. President: A. F. Grospiron. Secretary-treasurer: O. T. Satre. Secretary-treasurer: B. J. Schafer. Organizing activities: Robert C. Welch (Director, De Organizing activities: Joseph Appelbaum (Organiz partment of organization). ing coordinator). Education director: William A. Duval. Research director: Joseph H. St. Croix. Social insurance: Guy W. Leber (Administrative as Education director: Alfred L. Wickman. sistant to the president). Social insurance: (Research director). Legal: David S. Barr (General counsel). Legal: John Tadlock (General counsel). 1825 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Legislative activities: Anthony Mazzocchi (Citizen Legislative activities: Bryce P. Holcombe (Director, ship-legislative director). Department of legislation and wage rates). 1126 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Convention: Every 5 years; August 1969. Public relations activities: Ray Davidson (Publicity Publication: The Painter and Decorator (monthly). director). Editor: Sam K. Williams. Convention: Every 2 years; August 1969. Membership: 200,000; local unions, 1,100. Publication: Union News (monthly). Editor: (Public relations activities). Papermakers and Paperworkers; United (AFL-CIO), Membership: 173,185; local unions, 594. 712-718 North Pearl St., Albany, N.Y. 12201. Phone: (518) 465-7388. Overseas Education Association, Inc. (I n d . ) , 7 President: Harry D. Sayre. Brussels American High School, APO New York, N.Y. Secretary-treasurer: A1 E. Brown. 09667. Research and education director: Ernest Weiss. Phone: Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Fkt. Civ. Social insurance: Paul W. Gross (Health and Welfare 520217. director). President: Daniel Seiden. Legal: Warren Woods (General counsel). 1735 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. 7 Affiliated with the National Education Association. 8 Affiliated with the National Federation of Independent Unions.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Public relations activities: William Berg (Director of Legal: (Secretary-treasurer). publications). Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 3 years; August 1969. Public relations activities: (President). Publication: United Paper (10 annually). Convention: Every 4 years; August 1971. Editor: (Public relations activities). Publication: The Plasterer and Cement Mason Membership: 144,682; local unions, 805. (monthly). Editor: (President). Patent Office Professional Association (I n d .), Membership: 68,000; local unions, 510. Patent Office, Washington, D.C. 20231. Phone: (703) 557-3414. Plate Printers’, Die Stampers’ and Engravers’ Union of President: Richard J. Scanlan, Sr. North America; International (AFL-CIO), Secretary: Daren Stephens. Treasurer: William E. Schulz. 18 Amundson Ave., Mt. Vernon, N.Y. 10550. Organizing activities: Patrick D. Lawson (Vice presi Phone: (212) 278-5564. dent) . President: Constantine Trochanis. Legal: (Pre sident). Secretary-treasurer: Walter J. Smith. Legislative activities: William S. Lawson. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Publication: Newsletter (monthly). Legal: Walter Collaran. Editor: (Legislative activities). 330 Madison Ave., New York, N.Y. 10017. Membership: 600; local unions, 0. Convention: Every 2 years; May 1971. Membership: 425; local unions, 14. Pattern Makers’ League of North America (AFL- CIO), Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United 1000 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. States and Canada; United Association of Journey Phone: (202) 296-3790. men and Apprentices of the (AFL-CIO), President: Gunnar Hallstrom. 901 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. Organizing activities: (President). Phone: (202) 628-5823. Convention: Every 5 years; June 1972. President: Peter T. Schoemann. Publication: Pattern Makers’ Journal (bimonthly). Secretary-treasurer: William T. Dodd. Editor: (President). Organizing activities: Eugene W. Bradshaw (Director Membership: 12,934; local unions, 88. of organization). Research director: Emmet P. Corrigan. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Planners, Estimators, and Progressmen; National As Legal: Martin F. O’Donoghue (General counsel). sociation of (I n d .), 1912 Sunderland PL, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. 5013 Bridges Ave., Portsmouth, Va. 23703. Convention: Every 5 years; August 1971. Phone: (703) 484-4996. Publication: U.A. Journal (monthly). President: E. W. Russell. Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Secretary-treasurer: L. G. Keefe. Membership: 297,023; local unions, 700. Organizing activities: (President). Legal: (Secretary-treasurer). 4005 Rampart Ave., Virginia Beach, Va. 23455. Porters; Brotherhood of Sleeping Car (AFL-CIO), Legislative activities: (President). 103 East 125th St., New York, N.Y. 10035. Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Phone: (212) 348-2245. Convention: Every 2 years; June 1970. President: C. L. Dellums. Publication: Quarterly Report. 1716-18 7th St., Oakland, Calif. 94607. Editor: (Secretary-treasurer), Secretary-treasurer: William H. Bowe. Membership: 1,800; local unions, 22. Convention: Every 3 years; September 1971. Membership: 3,331; local unions, 40.

Plasterers’ and Cement Masons’ International Associ Post Office and General .Services Maintenance Employ ation of the United States and Canada; Operative ees; National Association of (AFL-CIO), (AFL-CIO), 724 9th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. 1125 17th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 783-5767. Phone: (202) 393-6569. President: Monroe C. Crable. President: Joseph T. Power. Secretary-treasurer: David M. Hendricks. Secretary-treasurer: John J. Hauck. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Organizing activities: (President). Research director: Richard I. Wevodau. Research and education director: (Secretary-treas Education director: (President). urer) . Social insurance: Mrs. Juliette A. Cobb (Secretary- Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). bookkeeper).

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Legal: (Research director). Postal Supervisors; National Association of (I n d .), Legislative activities: (Research director). P. O. Box 1924, Washington D.C. 20013. Public relations activities: (President). Phone: (202) 783-7456. Convention: Every 2 years; August 1970. President: Fred J. O’Dwyer. Publications: 1. Maintenance News (bimonthly). Secretary: Donald N. Ledbetter. 2. News Bulletin (Weekly). Organizing activities: (Secretary). Editor: (Research director). Research director: Daniel Jaspan. Membership: 13,175; local unions, 376. Education director: (Secretary). Social insurance: (Research director). Post Office Motor Vehicle Employees; National Feder Legal: (Research director). ation of (AFL-CIO ), Legislative activities: (Research director). 412 5th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. Public relations activities: (Secretary). Phone: (202) 783-4366. Convention: Every 2 years; August 1970. President: Chester W. Parrish. Publications: 1. Newsletter (biweekly). Secretary-treasurer: Leon S. Hawkins. 2. The Postal Supervisor (monthly). Organizing activities: (President). Editors. 1. (Research director). Research director: (Secretary-treasurer). 2. Mrs. Ruth Thompson. Legislative activities: (President). Membership: 33,000; local unions, 523. Public relations activities: (President). Convention: Every 2 years; August 1970. Postal Union; National (I n d .), Publication: Rotor (monthly). 425 13th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20004. Editor: (President). Membership: 8,000; local unions, 268. Phone: (202) 783-5177. President: David Silvergleid. Secretary-treasurer: Robert P. Kephart. Postal Clerks; United Federation of (AFL-CIO ), Organizing activities: John A. Morgen (Executive 817 14th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. vice president). Phone: (202) 638-2304. Research and education director: (Secretary-treas President: Francis S. Filbey. urer). Secretary-treasurer: Jack Love. Social insurance: Edward L. Bowley. Organizing activities: Joseph F. Thomas (Director of Legislative activities: (President). organization). Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Research and education director: William F. Price. Convention: Every 2 years; July 1970. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Publication: The Progressive (monthly). Legal: Donald M. Murtha (General counsel). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Tower Bldg., Washington, D.C. 20005. Membership: 80,000; local unions, 600. Legislative activities: Patrick J. Nilan. Public relations activities: Stanley Allen. Postmasters; National Association of (I n d .), Convention: Every 2 years; August 1970. Publication: Union Postal Clerk and Postal Transport Pennsylvania Bldg., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20004. Journal (monthly). Phone: (202) 628-5956. Editor: (President). President: Thomas P. Costin, Jr. Membership: 166,000; local unions, 6,800. Secretary-treasurer: Frank J. Barboni. Organizing activities: John P. Carter (Executive di Postal and Federal Employees; National Alliance of rector). (IND.), Convention: Annually; October 1970. 1644 11th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. Publications: 1. Postmasters Gazette (monthly). Phone: (202) 332-4313. 2. NAPUS Express (monthly). President: Robert L. White. 3. Officers Reporter (monthly). Secretary: Votie D. Dixon. Editor: (President). Treasurer: Enormel Clark. Membership: 28,900; chapters, 51. Organizing activities: Wyatt C. Williams (Vice presi dent). Postmasters of the United States; National League of Education director: J. Leon Henderson. (I n d .), Social insurance: William S. Bradley. Legal: Thomas P. Bomar (General counsel). 927 Munsey Bldg., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20004. 136 S St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. Phone: (202) 347-6181. Legislative activities: (Social insurance). President: Jack R. Bailey. Convention: Every 2 years; August 1970. Secretary-treasurer: Mrs. Wanda Feidner. Publication: National Alliance (monthly). Convention: Annually; September 1970. Editor: Snow F. Grigsby. Publication: Postmasters Advocate (monthly). Membership: 45,000; local unions, 128. Membership: 18,000; branches, 47.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Pottery and Allied Workers; International Brotherhood Organizing activities: Don DeLaGrange (General of (AFL-CIO), vice president). P. O. Box 988, East Liverpool, Ohio 43920. Research and education director: Delance L. Archer Phone: (216) 386-5653. (Executive vice president). President: Lester H. Null, Sr. Social insurance: (Research and education director). Secretary-treasurer: George Barbaree. Convention: Every 3 years; September 1969. Organizing activities: (President). Publication: The Rebel (bimonthly). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Editor: (Research and education director). Legal: Joseph Finley (Attorney). Membership: 23,000; local unions, 57. 700 Union Commerce Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio 44114. Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: Russel Mathews (Mana Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers; International ger, Potters Herald). Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO), P. 0. Box 155, East Liverpool, Ohio 43920. Fort Edward, N.Y. 12828. Convention: Annually; July 1970. Phone: (518) 747-3361. Publications: 1. Potters Herald (monthly). President and secretary: Joseph P. Tonelli. 2. International Potter (monthly). Treasurer: Henry Segal. Editor: (President). Organizing activities: (President and secretary). Membership: 16,264; local unions, 86. Research and education director: Richard A. Estep. Social insurance: (Treasurer). Legal: Benjamin Wyle (General counsel). Printing Pressmen and Assistants Union of North 654 Madison Ave., New York, N.Y. 10021. America; International (AFL-CIO), Legislative activities: Francis J. Tierney. 1730 Rhode Island Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Public relations activities: (President and secretary). Phone: (202) 293-2185. Convention: Every 3 years; September 1971. President: Alexander J. Rohan. Publications: 1. Pulp and Paper Worker (monthly). Secretary-treasurer: J. Frazier Moore. 2. Canadian Pulp and Paper Workers Organizing activities: (President). Journal (bimonthly). Research director: Ralph D. Scott. Editors: 1. (President and secretary). Education director: Walter M. Allen. 2. Neville S. Hamilton. Legal: John S. McLellan (General counsel). Membership: 182,795; local unions, 750. 421 East Market St., Kingsport, Tenn. 37660. Convention: Every 4 years; 1972. Publications: 1. News and Views (monthly). Quarantine Inspectors National Association; Federal 2. American Pressman Reports Plant (I n d .) (quarterly). 7950 Northwest 176 St., Miami, Fla. 33012. Editor: (President). Phone: (305) 822-4683. Membership: 126,000; local unions, 750. President: Loran A. McClain. Secretary: Jerry Mason. Treasurer: William Forster. Protection Employees; Independent Union of Plant Convention: Annually; May 1970. (IND.), Publication: Newsletter (bimonthly). 230 North St., Pittsfield, Mass. 01201. Editor: David Holman. Phone: (413) 443-3511. Membership: 300; local unions, 22. President: Edward W. Filiaut. Secretary-treasurer: Robert F. Alexander. Organizing activities: (President). Radio Association; American (AFL-CIO), Research and education director: (Secretary- 270 Madison Ave., New York, N.Y. 10016. treasurer) . Phone: (212) 689-5754. Legal: Warren Pyle (Attorney). President: William R. Steinberg. 44 School St., Boston, Mass. 02108. Secretary-treasurer: Bernard L. Smith. Legislative activities: (Legal). Organizing activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Research and education director: M. Harvey Strichartz. Convention: Every 2 years; April 1970. Social insurance: (President). Membership: 550; local unions, 19. Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (President). Pulp and Paper Workers; Association of Western Public relations activities: (President). (IND.,) Convention: Every 4 years; March 1970. 812 Southwest Washington St., Portland, Oreg. 97205. Publications: 1. ARA Log (quarterly). Phone: (503) 228-7486. 2. ARA Free Press (weekly). President: Hugh D. Bannister. Editor: (President). Secretary-treasurer: Burt D. Wells. Membership: 1,000; local union, 0.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Railroad Signalmen; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO), Organizing activities: Walter L. Lewis (Vice presi 2247 Lawrence Ave., Chicago, 111. 60625. dent). Phone: (312) 561-7355. 17 Mimosa Crescent, Hampton, Va. 23361. President: Charles J. Chamberlain. Research director: (Organizing activities). Secretary-treasurer: R. T. Bates. Education director: Charles Johnson. Organizing activities: (President). 7832 South Vernon Ave., Chicago, 111. 60619. Research and education director: (President). Social insurance: (President). Social insurance: (President). Legal: (President). Legal: (President). Legislative activities: (President). Legislative activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Public relations activities: (President). Convention: Every 2 years; July 1971. Convention: Every 3 years; August 1970. Publication: Quarterly Bulletin. Publication: The Signalman’s Journal (10 issues an Editor: (President). nually). Membership: 375; local unions, 15. Editor: J. W. Walsh. Membership: 12,000; local unions, 210. Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks, Freight Han dlers, Express and Station Employees; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO), Railroad Yardmasters of America (AFL-CIO), 6300 River Rd., Rosemont, 111. 60018. 537 South Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. 60605. Phone: (312) 692-7711. Phone: (312) Wabash 2-0954. President: C. L. Dennis. President: A. T. Otto, Jr. Secretary-treasurer: D. J. Sullivan. Secretary-treasurer: R. J. Culver. Organizing activities: Thomas Fitzgibbon (Director of Organizing activities: (President). organization). Research and education director: J. V. Lindner. 400 1st St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Research and education director: L. E. Dennis. Legal: (President). 400 1st St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: Lester L. Zosel (Assistant to the Convention: Every 4 years; July 1970. president). Publication: The Railroad Yardmaster (quarterly). Legal: W. J. Donlon (Counsel). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Legislative activities: (Research and education di Membership: 5,090; local unions, 111. rector). Public relations activities: John A. McCarthy (As Railway Carmen of the United States and Canada; sistant editor). Brotherhood (AFL-CIO), Convention: Every 4 years; May 1971. Publications: 1. Railway Clerk (semimonthly). 4929 Main St., Kansas City, Mo. 64102. 2. International Presidents Bulletin Phone: (816) 561-1112. (monthly). President: George L. Obrien. Editor: (President). Secretary-treasurer: Leroy A. Taylor. Membership: 320,000; local unions, 1,700. Organizing activities: (President). Education director: Alex Gawron. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Transportation-Communication Division, Legal: Mulholland, Hickey, and Lyman (Attorneys). 6300 River Rd., Rosemont, 111. 60018. 620 Tower Bldg., Washington, D.C. 20005. President: A. L. Lowry. Legislative activities: Irvin L. Barney (Vice presi Secretary-treasurer: L. H. Freeman. dent). 820 Railway Labor Bldg., 400 1st St., N.W., Washing Railway and Airline Supervisors Association; The ton, D.C. 20001. American (AFL-CIO), Convention: Every 5 years; August 1973. 4250 West Montrose Ave., Chicago, 111. 60641. Publication: Railway Carmen’s Journal (monthly). Phone: (312) 282-9424. Editor: (Education director). President: J. P. Tahney. Membership: 117,386; local unions, 804. Secretary-treasurer: R. R. McGuire. Organizing activities: H. E. Maschger (Recording secretary). Railway Employees and Association of Railway Train Education director: (Organizing activities). men and Locomotive Firemen; Federated Council of Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). the International Association of (I n d .), Legislative activities: (President). P. O. Box 1322, Albany, Ga. 31702. Convention: Every 2 years; September 1970. Phone: (912) 435-5549. Publication: Supervisors Journal (bimonthly). President: John W. Whitaker. Editor: (President). Secretary-treasurer: Walter Cason. Membership: 5,832; local unions, 82.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Retail Clerks International Association (AFL-CIO), Rubber, Cork, Linoleum and Plastic Workers of Amer Suffridge Bldg.. 1775 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C. ica; United (AFL-CIO), 20006. 87 South High St., Akron, Ohio 44308. Phone: (202) 223-3111. Phone: (216) 376-6181. President: James T. Housewright. President: Peter Bommarito. Secretary-treasurer: William W. Maguire. Secretary-treasurer: Ike Gold.' Organizing activities: Peter L. Hall (Vice president, Organizing activities: Robert L. Hill (Organizational Director of organization). director). Research and education director: James W. Tatum. Research director: Ron Fisher. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Education director: Thomas E. Dotson. Legal: 1. Carl L. Taylor (General counsel). Social insurance: Curtis Treen (Director, Pension and 2. George R. Murphy (Associate general insurance department). counsel). Legal: George B. Vasko (General counsel). Legislative activities: 1. Charles B. Lipsen (Wash Legislative activities: Francis A. Maile (Director, Po ington director). litical education department). 2. James L. Huntley (Field Public relations activities: George Scriven (Director, director). Public relations department). Public relations activities: Samuel J. Meyers (Vice Convention: Every 2 years; September 1970. president). Publication: United Rubber Worker (monthly). Convention: Every 4 years; 1971. Editor: (Public relations activities). Publication: Advocate (monthly). Membership: 203,573; local unions, 525. Editors: (President). and C. R. Graham (Assistant editor). Seafarers’ International Union of North America Membership: 552,000; local unions, 242. (AFL-CIO), 675 4th Ave., Brooklyn, N.Y. 11232. Phone: (212) 499-6600. Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union (A FL- President: Paul Hall. CIO), Secretary-treasurer: A1 Kerr. 101 West 31st St., New York, N.Y. 10001. Research director: Gene Zack. Phone: (212) 947-9303. 2000 L St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. President: Max Greenberg. Education director: Harry Wittchen. Secretary-treasurer: Alvin E. Heaps. 2000 L St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Research director: Alex Bail. Legal: Howard Schulman (General counsel). Legal: Martin L. Greenberg (General counsel). 50 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10004. Legislative activities: (Research director). Legislative activities: Philip Carlip. Public relations activities: Max Steinbock. Public relations activities: John Yarmola. Convention: Every 4 years; May 1970. Convention: Every 2 years; July 1969. Publication: RWDSU Record (biweekly). Publication: International (monthly). Editor: (Research director). Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 85,000; affiliated unions, 36. Membership: 175,000; local unions, 320. Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District, Roofers, Damp and Waterproof Workers Association; 675 4th Ave., Brooklyn, N.Y. 11232. United Slate, Tile and Composition (AFL-CIO), Phone: (212) 499-6600. 1125 17th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. President: Paul Hall. Phone: (202) 638-3228. Secre tary-treasurer: A1 Kerr. President: Charles D. Aquadro. Organizing activities: Herbert Brand (Director of organization). Secretary-treasurer: John A. McConaty. Research director: Charles Taibi. Organizing activities: (President). Education director: (Organizing activities). Research director: Joseph Vemaglia. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Education director: (President). Legal: Howard Schulman (General counsel). Social insurance: (President). 50 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10004. Legal: (President). Publication: Seafarers Log (biweekly). Legislative activities: (President). Editor: (Organizing activities). Public relations activities: (President). Membership: ------; port branches, ----- . Convention: Every 3 years; October 1969. Publication: Journeyman Roofer and Waterproofer Inland Boatmen’s Union of the Pacific, (monthly). 77 Marion St., Viaduct, Seattle, Wash. 98104. Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). President: Merle D. Adlum. Membership: 24,729; local unions, 209. Secretary-treasurer: Truman D. Gill.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Research director: Gary A. McLean. Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Social insurance: Mrs. Betty McPhail. Convention: Every 2 years; July 1969. Legal: J. Duane Vance (Attorney). Publication: West Coast Sailors (semimonthly). 1411 4th Ave. Bldg., Seattle, Wash. 98101. Editor: John C. Hill. Legislative activities: (President). Membership: 5,411; port branches, 6. Convention: Every 2 years; July 1969. Publication: Norwester (bimonthly). Service Employees' International Union (AFL-CIO), Editor: Mr. Lawless. 900 17th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Membership: 4,013; local unions, 5 Phone: (202) 296-5940. President: David Sullivan. International Union of Petroleum Workers, Secretary-treasurer: George E. Fairchild. 335 California Ave., Bakersfield, Calif. 93304. Convention: Every 4 years; 1972. Phone: (805) 327-1614. Publications: 1. Service Employee (bimonthly). President: J. S. Winter. 2. Public Service News (bimonthly). Secretary-treasurer: J. T. Adkins. 3. Leadership News (monthly). Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). 4. Dollars and Sense (5 times a year). Convention: Every 2 years; September 1971. Editor: (President). Publication: IUPW Views (monthly). Membership: 389,000; local unions, 357. Editor: Edward D. Farmer. Membership: 2,562; local unions, 19. Sheet Metal Workers' International Association (AFL- CIO), Marine Cooks and Stewards' Union, 1000 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. 350 Fremont St., San Francisco, Calif. 94105. Phone: (202) 296-5880. Phone: (415) 397-5600. President: Edward F. Carlough. President and Secretary-treasurer: Ed Turner. Secretary-treasurer: David S. Turner. Organizing activities: Frank Gomar (Assistant Organizing activities: Edward J. Carlough (Director secretary-treasurer). of organization). Research director: Don Rotan. Research director: Lonnie Gaither. Education director: Len McNichol. Convention: Every 4 years; September 1970. Social insurance: Jerry Posner (Administrator). Publication: Sheet Metal Workers' Journal (monthly). Legal: Jay Darwin (Lawyer). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Legislative activities: (President and Secretary- Membership: 140,000; local unions, 570. treasurer) . Public relations activities: (Research director). Shoe and Allied Craftsmen; Brotherhood of (I n d .), Convention: Every 2 years; July 1969. 838 Main St., Brockton, Mass. 02401. Publication: Stewards News (biweekly). Phone: (617) 587-2606. Editor: (Research director). President: Kenneth W. Johnson. Membership: 5,000; branches, 7. Secretary-treasurer: Gerald N. Dufresne. Organizing activities: (President and Secretary-treas Pacific Coast Marine Firemen, Oilers, Watertenders urer) . and Wipers Association, Legal: Arthur Flamm (Legal advisor). 240 2d St., San Francisco, Calif. 94105. 11 Beacon St., Boston, Mass. 02108. Phone: (415) 362-4592. Convention: When called by Executive board or ref President: Harry Jorgensen. erendum; June 1969. Secretary-treasurer: C. A. Peterson. Membership: 1,800; local unions, 17. Social insurance: William W. Jordan (Adminis trator) . Shoe Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO), Publication: The Marine Fireman (monthly). 1012 14th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Editor: Editorial board. Phone: (202) 737-1442. Membership: 3,550; port branches, 6. President: George O. Fecteau. Secretary-treasurer: Angelo G. Georgian. Sailors' Union of the Pacific, Organizing activities: (President). 450 Harrison St., San Francisco, Calif. 94105. Research and education director: (President). Phone: (415) 362-8363. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Secretary-treasurer: Morris Weisberger. Legal: Joseph L. Rauh, Jr. (Attorney). Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). 1001 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Social insurance: W. H. Clark (Administrator, Legislative activities: (President). Seamen's Security Funds). Public relations activities: (President). Legal: John Jennings (Attorney). Convention: Every 3 years; May 1970. 352 World Trade Center, San Francisco, Calif. Publication: The United Shoe Worker (monthly). 94111. Editor: (President). Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 44,451; local unions, 145.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Shoe Workers’ Union; Boot and (AFL-CIO), Publication: Bulletin (quarterly). 1265 Boylston St., Boston, Mass. 02215. Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Phone: (617) 262-5325. Membership: 60,000; local unions, 950. President and Secretary-treasurer: John E. Mars Organizing activities: Leo Frieda (Vice president). State, County and Municipal Employees; American 1504 South Grand Blvd., St. Louis, Mo. 63104. Federation of (AFL-CIO), Research and education director: Joseph C. Daley. 1155 15th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Social insurance: (President and Secretary-treasurer). Phone: (202) 223-4460. Legal: John J. Wickham (Attorney). President: Jerry Wurf. Legislative activities: (Organizing activities). Secretary-treasurer: Joseph L. Ames. Public relations activities: William N. Scanlan. Organizing activities: P. J. Ciampa (Director of or Convention: Every 4 years; June 1969. ganization) . Publication: Shoe Workers’ Journal (bimonthly). Research director: Donald S. Wasserman. Editor: (Public relations activities). Education director: John E. Martin. Membership: 40,000; local unions, 150. Social insurance: (Research director). Legal: Winn Newman (Counsel). Siderographers; International Association of (AFL- Legislative activities: Girard P. Clark (Legislative CIO), director). 32 Canter Blvd., Ottawa 5, Ontario, Canada. Public relations activities: John G. Blair (Director of Phone: (613) 224-3250 publication and public relations). President: F. Warren Perkins. Convention: Every 2 years; May 1970. Secretary-treasurer: James S. Bullis. Publication: The Public Employee (monthly). Convention: Every 2 years; August 1969. Editor: Bernard R. Fandel. Membership: 25; local unions, 3. Membership: 364,486; local unions, 1,810.

Southern Labor Union (I nd.), Steelworkers of America; United (AFL-CIO), Alberta Ave and 2nd St., Oneida, Tenn. 37841. 1500 Commonwealth Bldg., Pittsburgh, Pa. 15222. Phone: (615) 569-8335. Phone: (412) 471-5254. President: Paul Byrge. President: I. W. Abel. Secretary-treasurer: Walter Frizzell. Secretary-treasurer: Walter J. Burke. Organizing activities: (President). Organizing activities: Joseph P. Molony (Vice pres Research director: Richard Davis. ident) . Education director: Noah Harris. Research director: Otis Brubaker. Social insurance: Ballard Walker (Administrator, Education director: Bruce Alexander. Welfare Fund). Social insurance: John Tomayko. Legal: Ted Q. Wilson (General counsel). Legal: Bernard Kleiman (Counsel). Legislative activities: (Legal). Legislative activities: Jack Sheehan. Public relations activities: Bill Bell (1st vice presi Public relations activities: Raymond Pasnick. dent) . Convention: Every 2 years; September 1970. Convention: Every 5 years; 1974. Publication: Steel Labor (monthly). Publication: Southern Labor Union Newsletter Editor: (Public relations activities). (m onthly). Membership: 1,120,000; local unions, 3,600. Membership: 2,200; local unions, 72. Stereotypers’ and Electrotypers’ Union of North Amer Stage Employees and Moving Picture Machine Oper ica; International (AFL-CIO), ators of the United States and Canada; International 10 South LaSalle St., Chicago, 111. 60603. Alliance of Theatrical (AFL-CIO), Phone: (312) 332-4864. 1270 Avenue of the Americas, New York, N.Y. 10020. President: James H. Sampson. Phone: (212) Circle 5-4369. Secretary-treasurer: F. G. Creamer. President: Richard F. Walsh. Organizing activities: (President). Secretary-treasurer: John A. Shuff. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Organizing activities: (President). 136-21 Roosevelt, Flushing, L.I., N.Y. 11354. Research and Education director: Walter F. Diehl. Convention: Annually; September 1969. Social insurance: (Research and education director). Publication: I.S.E.U. Journal (monthly). Editor: J. J. Kelley. Legal: Frank Murdoch (General counsel). Schnader, Harrison, Segal and Lewis, Membership: 8,600; local unions, 184. 1719 Packard Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa. 19102. Legislative activities: (President). Stone and Allied Products Workers of America; United Public relations activities: Rene Ash (Associate AFL-CIO), editor). 289 North Main St., Barre, Vt. 05641. Convention: Every 2 years; July 1970. Phone: (802) 476-3181.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis President: Robert W. Kurtz. Public relations activities: Allen Biggs. Secretary-treasurer: John C. Lawson. Convention: Every 5 years; July 1971. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Publication: International Teamster (monthly). Research and education director: (Secretary-treas Editor: (General vice president). urer) . Membership: 1,755,025; local unions, 819. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Legal: (Secretary-treasurer). Laundry, Dry Cleaning and Dye House Workers Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer). International Union, Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Every 3 years; October 1970. 360 North Michigan Ave., Chicago, 111. 60601. Publication: The Beacon News (monthly). Phone: (213) 726-9416. Editor: Eugene Zack. President: Lawrence R. Palacios. Membership: 11,085; local unions, 130. Secretary-treasurer: Mrs. Mildred Gianini. Organizing activities: Charles Naddeo (Director of organization). Stove, Furnace and Allied Appliance Workers’ Interna 1239 Spring Garden St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19123. tional Union of North America (AFL-CIO), Legal: Marvin Sacks (General counsel). 2929 South Jefferson Ave., St. Louis, Mo. 63118. 33 North LaSalle St., Chicago, 111. 60602. Phone: (314) 664-3736. Convention: Every 5 years; May 1970. President: Jam es M. Roberts. Publication: The International Laundry Worker Secretary-treasurer: Edwin F. Kaiser. (semiannually). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 48,027; local unions, 65. Convention: Every 3 years; July 1971. Publication: Stove, Furnace and Allied Appliance Telegraph Workers; United (AFL-CIO), Workers’ International Union Journal (quarterly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). 1346 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Suite 918, Washington, Membership: 8,360; local unions, 53. D.C. 20036. Phone: (202) 234-5003. President: E. L. Hageman. Teachers; American Federation of (AFU-CIO), Secretary-treasurer: J. T. Dowling. 1012 14th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Organizing activities: (President). Phone: (202) 737-6141. Legal: Isaac N. Groner (Attorney). President: David Selden. 1730 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Secretary-treasurer: Robert Porter. Legislative activities: (President). Organizing activities: James Mundy (Director of or Public relations activities: (President). ganization). Convention: Every 4 years; October 1971. Research director: Robert Bhaerman. Publication: Telegraph Workers Journal (monthly). Education director: Alfred M. Loewenthal. Editor: (Secre tary-treasurer). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 26,717; local unions, 106. Legal: John Ligtenberg (General counsel). Legislative activities: Carl Megel (Director of legisla Telephone Unions; Alliance of Independent (Ind.), tion). Public relations activities: (Education director). 1422 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19102. Convention: Every 2 years; August 1969. Phone: (215) Locust 7-4667. Publications: 1. American Teacher (monthly). President: John W. Shaughnessy, Jr. 2. Changing Education (quarterly). Secre tary-treasurer: Charles B. Scott. Editor: Dave Elsila. Organizing activities: (President). Membership: 165,000; local unions, 853. Legislative activities: (President). Convention: Quarterly; September 1969. Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of Publication: Alliance News (quarterly). Editor: (President). America; International Brotherhood of (Ind.), Membership: 53,098; local unions, 13. 25 Louisiana Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. Phone: (202) 783-0525. President: James R. Hoffa. Textile Foremen’s Guild, Inc. (Ind.), General vice-president: Frank E. Fitzsimmons. 115 Broadway, Paterson, N.J. 07505. Secretary-treasurer: Thomas E. Flynn. Phone: (201) 684-5092. Organizing activities: (General vice president). President: Vincent Frappolli. Research director: Abraham Weiss. Secretary-treasurer: Joseph L. Rainey. Education director: Ken Silvers. Organizing activities: (President). Social insurance: (General vice president). Social insurance: (President). Legal: Florian J. Bartosic (House counsel). Legal: Gerald Freundlich (Attorney). Legislative activities: Carlos Moore (Political di 175 Market St., Paterson, N.J. 07505. rector). Membership: 210; local unions, 0.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Textile Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO), Publication: The Tobacco Worker (monthly). 44 East 23rd St., New York, N.Y. 10010. Editors: (President and Secretary-treasurer). Phone: (212) 254-5510. Membership: 32,586; local unions, 80. President: George Baldanzi. Secretary-treasurer: Francis Schaufenbil. Tool Craftsmen; International Association of (I nd.), Organizing activities: (President). 3243 37th Ave., Rock Island, 111. 61201. Research and education director: Frank Gorman. Phone: (309) 788-9776. 4102 Russell Ave., Mt. Rainier, Md. 20822. President: Raymond K. Shaw. Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Secretary-treasurer: Bert Fitzjohn. Legal: (Vacancy). Organizing activities: Joseph Haluska (Vice presi Legislative activities: (Research and education di dent). rector) . 3243 37th Ave., Rock Island, 111. 61201. Public relations activities: (President). Research and education director: Walter A. Magnu- Convention: Every 4 years; 1972. son. Publication: Textile Challenger (bimonthly). 636 East Dover Ct., Davenport, Iowa 52803. Editor: (President). Social insurance: James Ryan (Trustee). Membership: 52,000; local unions, 230. 1807 West 37th, Davenport, Iowa 52806. Legal: Alfred J. Fortino (General counsel). 175 Warwick Dr., Alma, Mich. 48801. Textile Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO), Legislative activities: (President). 99 University PI., New York, N.Y. 10003. Public relations activities: Laurence D. Ferrarini. Phone: (212) 673-1400. 35 Blackhawk Hills Dr., Rock Island, 111. 61201. President: William Pollock. Convention: Every 2 years; September 1969. Secretary-treasurer: Sol Stetin. Publication: The Tool and Die Journal (monthly). Organizing activities: Paul Swaity (Organizing di Editor: (Social insurance). rector). Membership: 464; local unions, 10. Research director: George Perkel. Education director: Stephen J. Remsen. Social insurance: Miss Dorothy Garfein (Welfare plan Toys, Playthings, Novelties and Allied Products of the director). United States and Canada; International Union of Legal: Miss Patricia E. Eames (General counsel). Dolls (AFL-CIO), Legislative activities: William M. DuChessi (COPE- 132 West 43rd St., New York, N.Y. 10036. Legislative director). Phone: (212) Oxford 5-5766. Public relations activities: Irving Kahan (Director of President: Louis Isaacson. public relations and publications). Secretary-treasurer: Milton Gordon. Convention: Every 2 years; June 1970. Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Publication: Textile Labor (monthly). Legal: Joseph K. Reichart (Attorney). Editor: (Public relations activities). 41 East 42nd St., New York, N.Y. 10017. Membership: 183,000; local unions, 702. Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Public relations activities: (President). Convention: Every 4 years; May 1972. Tobacco Inspectors Mutual Association; Federal (Ind.), Membership: 30,000; local unions, 22. Box 742, Reidsville, N.C. 27320. Phone: (919) 349-6261. Train Dispatchers Association; American (AFL-CIO), President: Curtiss L. Durham. 10 East Huron St., Chicago, 111. 60611. Secretary-treasurer: Mrs. Evelyn C. Grogan. Phone: (312) Whitehall 4-5354. Legal: Hugh Dwyn (Legal counselor). President: Charles R. Pfenning. Legislative activity: (President). Secre tary-treasurer: A. Covington. Convention: Every 4 years; September 1972. Legal: E. J. Hickey, Jr. (General counsel). Membership: 1,200; local unions, 1. 620 Tower Bldg., Washington, D.C. 20005. Convention: Every 4 years; October 1971. Publication: The Train Dispatcher (8 issues annu Tobacco Workers International Union (AFL-CIO), ally). 1522 K St., N.W., Suite 616, Washington, D.C. 20005. Editor: M. B. Grover. Phone: (202) 659-1366. Membership: 2,987; local unions, 0. President: Howard W. Vogt. Secre tary-treasurer: Homer Cole. Organizing activities: (President). Transit Union; Amalgamated (AFL-CIO), Legal: James F. Carroll (General counsel). 5025 Wisconsin Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20016. 501 13th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20004. Phone: (202) 537-1645. Legislative activities: (President). President: John M. Elliott. Convention: Every 4 years; September 1972. Secretary-treasurer: James J. Hill.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Organizing activities: Edward W. Oliver (Executive Typographical Union; International (AFL-CIO), vice president). P. O. Box 157, Colorado Springs, Colo. 80901. Legal: Earle W. Putnam (General counsel). Phone: (303) 636-2341. Legislative activities: (Legal). President: John J. Pilch, Public relations activities: Miss Carol Wolfgang. Secretary-treasurer: William R. Cloud. Convention: Every 2 years; September 1969. Organizing activities: Marvin DeWeerdt (Director of Publication: In Transit (monthly). organization). Editor: (Public relations activities). Research director: Ralph S. White. Membership: 134,000; local unions, 360. Education director: Harold E. Page. Social insurance: James Schell (Assistant to the pres Transport Service Employees; United (AFL-CIO), ident). 608 East Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. 60605. Legal: Gerhard P. Van Arkel (General counsel). Phone: (312) 427-2988. 1730 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. President: George P. Sabattie. Legislative activities: (President). Secretary-treasurer: Waddell Langford. Public relations activities: Thomas Keene (Director, Organizing activities: (President). Label bureau and public relations). Social insurance: (President). Convention: Annually; August 1969. Legal: Leon M. Despres (General counsel). Publications: 1. Typographical Journal (monthly). 77 West Washington St., Chicago, 111. 60602. 2. Typographical Bulletin (monthly). Legislative activities: (President). 3. ITU Review (w eekly). Public relations activities: (President). 4. Constitution and Bylaws (annually). Convention: Every 2 years; August 1970. E ditors: 1. (Secretary-treasurer). Publication: UTSE News (monthly). 2. (President). Editor: (President). 3. (President). Membership: 3,000; local unions, 77. 4. (President and Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 123,310; local unions, 739. Transport Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO), 1980 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10023. Phone: (212) 873-6000. Umpires; Major League Association (I n d .), President: Matthew Guinan. 1 North LaSalle St., Chicago, 111. 60602. Secretary-treasurer: Douglas L. MacMahon. Phone: (312) 263-3890. Research director: Joseph Madison. President: Harry Wendelstedt. 100 Indiana Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. Secretary-treasurer: John J. Reynolds. Education director: John J. O’Connell. Legal: (Secretary-treasurer). 100 Indiana Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. Convention: Annually. Legal: O’Donnell and Schwartz (Attorneys). Membership: 51; 9 local unions, 0. 501 5th Ave., New York, N.Y. 10017. Legislative activities: (Education director). Upholsterers’ International Union of North America Public relations activities: Seymour Stern (Public re (AFL-CIO), lations director). 1500 North Broad St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19121. Convention: Every 4 years; September 1969. Phone: (215) Poplar 5-7671. Publication: T.W.U. Express (monthly). President: Sal B. Hoffman. Editor: Joseph J. Kutch. Treasurer: Leon Forman. Membership: 97,754; local unions, 100. Organizing activities: Wiley E. Smith (Organization director). Transportation Union; United (AFL-CIO), Education director: Edward Kudla. 15401 Detroit Ave., Lakewood, Ohio 44107. Social insurance: (President). Phone: (216) 228-3000. Legal: Richard S. Hoffman (Resident counsel). President: Charles Luna. Legislative activities: (Education director). Secretary-treasurer: John H. Shepherd. Public relations activities: Stanley Williams (Direc Organizing activities: F. C. Montgomery (Vice presi tor). dent and Manager, Field service department). Convention: Every 4 years; June 1970. Research director: W. T. Meredith. Publication: U.I.U. Journal (monthly). Education and public relations director: L. E. Corsi. Editor: (President). Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). Membership: 60,000; local unions, 189. Legal: R. L. Hart (General counsel). Legislative activities: A. H. Chesser (National legis lative director). Utility Workers of New England, Inc.; Brotherhood of 400 1st St., N.W., Suite 704, Washington, D.C. 20001. (Ind.), Convention: Every 4 years; Fall 1971. 42 Weybosset St., Providence, R.I. 02903. Publication: Transportation News (weekly). Phone: (401) Plantations 1-6829. Editor: Jim Turner. Membership: ------; local unions, ------. 0 As of January 27, 1970.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis President: John J. Earley. Legal: Wilfred L. Davis (General counsel). Secretary-treasurer; John J. Lynch. 250 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10007. Organizing activities: W. Edward Meeker (Business Legislative activities: (President). representative). Public relations activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Research director: Robert F. Hughes. Convention: Every 5 years; June 1970. Education director: (Organizing activities). Membership: 4,500; local unions, 14. Social insurance: George P. Fogarty (Business agen t). Woodworkers of America; International (AFL-CIO), Legal: Stephen P. D’Arcy (Attorney). 1622 North Lombard St., Portland, Oreg. 97217. Legislative activities: Hugh J. Foley (Legislative Phone: (503) 285-5281. a g en t). President: Ronald F. Roley. Public relations activities: (President). Secretary-treasurer: William Botkin. Convention: Every 2 years; June 1970. Organizing activities: Keith Johnson (Organizing di Membership: 4,000; local unions, 19. rector). Research and education director: Oliver McMillan. Utility Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO), Social insurance: (Research and education director). 1875 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20009. Public relations activities: Wayne Scott. Phone: (202) 667-5000. Convention: Every ~ 2 years; September 1969. President: William R. Munger. Publication: International Woodworker (semi Secretary-treasurer: Leonard D. Knapp. m onthly). Research and education director: (President). Editor: (Public relations activities). Legal: Van Arkel and Kaiser (Attorneys). Membership: 95,596; local unions, 235. Public relations activities: (President). Convention: Every 2 years; 1971. Writers Guild of America Publication: Light (monthly). Writers Guild of America, East, Inc. (Ind.), Editor: (President). 1212 Avenue of the Americas, New York, N.Y. Membership: 73,500; local unions, 229. 10036. Phone: (212) 757-3317. President: Gordon Thomas. Veterinarians; National Association of Federal (Ind.), Secretary: George Salerno. 1522 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Treasurer: S. G. Ruderman. Phone: (202) 659-2040. Organizing activities: Miss Evelyn F. Burkey President: Dr. Earl E. Montgomery. (Executive director). Secretary-treasurer: Dr. A. L. Klingsporn. Social insurance: (Organizing activities). Organizing activities: (President). Legal: Richard B. Jablow (Counsel). Convention: Semiannually. 400 Madison Ave., New York, N.Y. 10017. Publication: Federal Verterinarian (bimonthly). Legislative activities: (Organizing activities). Editor: Dr. Clarence H. Pals. Public relations activities: (Organizing activi Membership: ------; local unions, 0. ties). Convention: Annually, March 1970. Watch Workers Union; American (Ind.), Publication: Newsletter (monthly). 617 West Orange St., Lancaster, Pa. 17603. Editor: Joseph L. Weill. Phone: (717) 397-1339. Membership: 1,460; local unions, 0. President: Ralph F. Frey. Secretary-treasurer: Charles H. Kirchner. Writers Guild of America, West, Inc. (Ind.), Organizing activities: (President). 8955 Beverly Blvd., Los Angeles, Calif. 90048. Research director: (Secretary-treasurer). Phone: (213) 274-8601. Education director: Charles Koller. President: Melville Shavelson. Legal: James H. Broch (Attorney). Secretary: Christopher Knopf. 160 State St., 9th Floor, Boston, Mass. 02109. Treasurer: Mrs. Fay Kanin. Legislative activities: (President). Organizing activities: Michael H. Franklin (Ex Public relations activities: (President). ecutive director). Convention: Annually; August 1969. Social insurance: (Organizing activities). Membership: 1,500; local unions, 0. Legal: Paul Selvin (Legal counsel). 1801 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 625, Century City, Watchmen’s Association; Independent (Ind.), Los Angeles, Calif. 90067. 11 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10004. Legislative activities: (Organizing activities). Phone: (212) 943-5880. Public relations activities: Allen Rivkin (Public President: James J. McFaun. relations director). Secretary-treasurer: Frank Mancini. Publication: Newsletter (monthly). Organizing activities: (President). Editor: (Public relations activities). Social insurance: (President). Membership: 2,723; local unions, 0.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis STATE LABOR ORGANIZATIONS

State Bodies Affiliated with the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations

ALABAMA President: Herrick S. Roth. Secretary-treasurer: A. Toffoli. Alabama Labor Council, Other chief executive officer: R. C. Anderson (Execu 1018 South 18th St., Birmingham 35205. tive vice president). Phone: (205) 328-2164. Education director: (Executive vice president). President: Barney Weeks. Legislative representative: (President). Secretary-treasurer: A. G. Trammell. Publication: Colorado Labor Advocate (monthly). Other chief executive officer: William E. Mintz (Exe Editor: (President). cutive vice president). Research director: (Secretary-treasurer). CONNECTICUT Education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). Publication: Alabama Labor Council News Letter Connecticut State Labor Council, (w eekly). 9 Washington Ave., Hamden 06518. Editor: (President). Phone: (203) 288-3591. President: John J. Driscoll. ALASKA Secretary-treasurer: Joseph C. Bober. Other chief executive officers: George Froehlich Alaska State Federation of Labor, (Executive secre 315 5th Ave., Anchorage 99501. tary). Phone: (907) 452-3567. Leonard B. Kershner President: Dwayne Carlson. (Executive vice Secretary-treasurer: Henry Hedberg. president). Legislative representative: (President). Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). Publication: Alaska COPE Reporter (monthly). Publication: Newsletter (bimonthly). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Editor: (President).

ARIZONA DELAWARE Arizona State AFL-CIO, Delaware State Labor Council, 520 West Adams St., Phoenix 85003. 3031 North Market St., Wilmington 19802. Phone: (602) 258-3407. Phone: (302) 762-3666. President: William D. Shafer. President: Harold T. Bockman. Secretary-treasurer: Darwin Aycock. Secretary-treasurer: Charles X. Ryan. Other chief executive officer: Austin C. Allen (Vice Other chief executive officer: John A. Campanelli president). (Vice president). Education director: Henry K. Dyer. Education director: (President). Legislative representative: Frank G. Benites. Legislative representative: (President). Publication: Delaware News Briefs (monthly). ARKANSAS Editor: (President). Arkansas State Federated Labor Council, 1408 Rebsamen Park Rd., Little Rock 72202. FLORIDA Phone: (501) Mohawk 3-4164. President: J. Bill Becker. Florida State Federated Labor Council, Secretary-treasurer: E. J. Jacobs. P. O. Box 537, Allapattah Station, Miami 33142. Other chief executive officer: George Ellison (Vice Phone: (305) 634-3961. president). President: Charlie Harris. Research director: (President). Secretary-treasurer: William E. Allen. Education director: (President). Other chief executive officer: Art Hallgren (1st vice Legislative representative: (President). president). Education director: (1st vice president). CALIFORNIA Legislative representative: (President). California Labor Federation, GEORGIA 995 Market St., San Francisco 94103. Phone: (415) 986-3585. Georgia State AFL-CIO, President: Albin J. Gruhn. 15 Peachtree St., N.W., Atlanta 30303. Secretary-treasurer: John F. Henning. Phone: (404) 525-2793. Research director: Paul S. Taylor. President: J. O. Moore. Education director: (President). Secretary: J. W. Giles. Legislative reresentative: (Secretary-treasurer). Other chief executive officers: M. J. Counihan (Ex Publication: California AFL-CIO News (weekly). ecutive vice presi Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). dent) . Mrs. Louise Dean COLORADO (Treasurer). Legislative representative: (President). Colorado Labor Council, Publication: Georgia State AFL-CIO News (annu 360 Acoma St., Rm. 300, Denver 80223. ally). Phone: (303) 733-2401. Editor: (President).

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis HAWAII Research director: (Secretary-treasurer and Vice pres ident). Hawaii State Federation of Labor, Education director: (Secretary-treasurer). 547 Halekauwila St., Suite 216, Honolulu 96813. Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer and Phone: (808) 536-4945. Vice president). President: Walter Kupau Publication: Bulletin (periodically). Secretary-treasurer: William Abbott. Editor: (Secretary- treasurer). Other chief executive officers: John Cabral (Vice president). KENTUCKY John Montrone (Vice president). Kentucky State AFL-CIO, Legislative representative: (Vacancy). 706 East Broadway, Louisville 40202. Publication: Hawaii AFL-CIO News (monthly). Phone: (502) 584-8189. Editor: Mrs. Fumi Ige. President: John E. McKieman. Secretary-treasurer: Sam Ezelle. IDAHO Other chief executive officer: Charles Pero (Vice pres ident). Idaho State AFL-CIO, Research and education director: Henry Lake. P. 0. Box 269, Boise 83701. Legislative representatives: Leonard S. Smith and President: Robert W. Macfarlane. Secretary-treasurer. Secretary-treasurer: Joseph P. Mais. Publication: The Kentucky Labor News (weekly). Other chief executive officer: William C. Hoop (Vice Editor: Mrs. Glenda Middlebrooks. president). Research and education director: (President). LOUISIANA Legislative representative: (President). Publication: Idaho Labor Report (monthly). Louisiana AFL-CIO, Editor: (President). P. O. Box 3477, Baton Rouge 70821. Phone: (504) 343-5747. President: Victor Bussie. ILLINOIS Secretary-treasurer: Emile J. Bourg, Sr. Other chief executive officers: Gordon Flory (Execu Illinois State AFL-CIO, tive vice president). 300 North State St., Chicago 60610. Leroy Landry (2nd Phone: (312) 222-1414. vice president). President: R. G. Soderstrom. John R. Bourg, Sr. Secretary-treasurer: Robert G. Gibson. (Assistant to presi Other chief executive officer: Stanley L. Johnson (Ex dent). ecutive vice president). Research director: Jack McCarthy. Legislative representative: (Executive vice presi Education director: Herbert R. Flood. dent). Legislative representatives: (Executive vice president Publication: Illinois State AFL-CIO Weekly News and 2nd vice president). letter. Publication: News from Louisiana AFL-CIO (monthly). INDIANA Editor: (Research director). Indiana State AFL-CIO, MAINE 910 North Delaware St., Indianapolis 46202. Phone: (317) 634-7396. Maine State Federated Labor Council, President: Willis N. Zagrovich. 499 Broadway, Bangor 04401. Secretary-treasurer: Max F. Wright. Phone: (207) 942-5264. Other chief executive officer: Jacob R. Roberts (Vice President: Benjamin J. Dorsky. president). Secretary-treasurer^ Harold S. Noddin. Legislative representative: (President). Other chief executive officer: Kenneth L. Snowdon Publication: News and Views (monthly). (Vice president). Editor: (President). Research and education director: (President). Legislative representative: (President). IOWA Publication: Maine State Labor News (monthly). Editor: (President). Iowa Federation of Labor, 900 Paramount Bldg., Des Moines 50309. MARYLAND—DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Phone: (515) 244-4225. President: Hugh D. Clark. Maryland State and District of Columbia AFL-CIO, Secretary-treasurer: James J. Wengert. 305 West Monument St., Baltimore 21201. Education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Phone: (301) 727-7307. Legislative representative: A1 Meier. President: Charles A. Della. Publication: Iowa Federation of Labor Newsletter Secretary-treasurer: Andrew M. Lewis, Jr. (monthly). Other chief executive officers: Culver B. Windsor Editor: (President). (1st vice president). J. C. Turner (2nd vice KANSAS president). Education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Kansas State Federation of Labor, Legislative representative: (President). 503 New England Bldg., Topeka 66603. Phone: (913) 357-0396. MASSACHUSETTS President: Carl Courter. Secretary-treasurer: F. E. Black. Massachusetts State Labor Council, Other chief executive officer: H. J. Yount (Vice 6 Beacon St., Boston 02108. president). Phone: (617) 227-8260. 48

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis President: Salvatore Camelio. Secretary-treasurer: Nels Petersen. Secretary-treasurer: James P. Loughlin. Other chief executive officer: Victor Meyers (COPE Other chief executive officers: John A. Callahan director). (COPE director). Legislative representative: (President). Daniel F. Murray (Ex ecutive vice presi NEVADA dent). Joseph A. Sullivan Nevada State AFL-CIO, (Executive vice P. O. Box 2999, Reno 89505. president). Phone: (702) 329-1508. Education director: (COPE director) (acting). President: A1 Bramlet. Legislative director: James A. Broyer. Secretary-treasurer: Louis Paley. Publication: Massachusetts State Labor Council. Other chief executive officers: Ed Benson (Vice pres AFL-CIO Newsletter (monthly). ident). Editor: Gerald Kable (Director, Department of Boyd Manning (Vice Public Relations and Publications). president). John O. Morman (Vice MICHIGAN president). Keith Hickman (Vice Michigan State AFL-CIO, president). 716 Lothrop Ave., Detroit 48202. George Beebe (Vice Phone: (313) Trinity 2-3225. president). President: August Scholle. Dan M. Basta (Vice Secretary-treasurer: William C. Marshall. president). Research director: Mrs. Evelyn Thomas. Frank Anderson (Vice Education director: Don P. Stevens. president). Legislative representative: Robert Dingwell. Claude Evans (Vice Publication: Michigan AFIr-CIO News (weekly). president). Editor: Aldo Vagnozzi. Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). MINNESOTA NEW HAMPSHIRE Minnesota AFL-CIO Federation of Labor, New Hampshire Labor Council, 414 Auditorium St., St. Paul 55102. 21 High St., Nashua 03060. Phone: (612) 227-7647. Phone: (603) 889-1128. President: David K. Roe. President: Thomas J. Pitarys. Secretary-treasurer: Neil C. Sherburne. Secretary-treasurer: Saverio Giambalvo. Other chief executive officer: Leonard O. LaShomb Other chief executive officer: Joseph Moriarty (Exec (Executive vice president). utive vice president). Legislative representative: (President). Legislative representative: (Executive vice president). MISSISSIPPI NEW JER SEY Mississippi AFL-CIO, New Jersey State AFL-CIO, 133 South Lamar St., Jackson 39201. 744 Broad St., Newark 07102. Phone: (601) 948-0517. Phone: (201) 621-8150. President: Claude Ramsay. President: (Vacancy). Secretary-treasurer: Thomas Knight. Secretary-treasurer: Charles H. Marciante. Legislative representative: (President). Other chief executive officer: Richard A. Lynch (Ex ecutive vice president). MISSOURI Research director: Thomas J. Kean. Education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Missouri State Labor Council, Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). 312 East Capitol Ave., Jefferson City 65101. Phone: (314) 635-6185. NEW MEXICO President: Vincent J. Van Camp (Acting). Secretary-treasurer: James A. Davis. New Mexico State AFL-CIO, Research and education director: (President). 3619 Copper Ave., N.E., Albuquerque 97110. Legislative representatives: (President, Secretary- Phone: (505) 265-5697. treasurer and Vice president). President: Luther Sizemore. Publication: Newsletter (monthly). Secretary-treasurer: Neal Gonzalez. Editor: (President). Other chief executive officer: Byron L. Stewart (1st vice president). MONTANA Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). Montana State AFL-CIO, NEW YORK P. O. Box 1176, Helena 59601. Phone: (406) 442-1708. New York State AFL-CIO, President: Joe Cross white. 30 East 29th St., New York 10016. Executive secretary: James W. Murry. Phone: (212) 689-9320. Publication: Montana State AFL-CIO Yearbook (an President: Raymond R. Corbett. nually). Secretary-treasurer: Louis Hollander. Research director: Ludwig Jaffe. NEBRASKA Legislative representative: (President). Publications: 1 . New York State AFL-CIO News Nebraska State AFL-CIO, (monthly). 1821 California St., Omaha 68102. 2. COPE Newsletter (monthly). Phone: (402) 345-2500. Editors: 1 . Joseph P. Murphy. President: Richard W. Nisley. 2. (Secretary-treasurer).

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis NORTH CAROLINA PUERTO RICO North Carolina State AFL-CIO, Puerto Rico Federation of Labor (AFL-CIO), P. O. Box 10805, Raleigh 27605. P. O. Box 1648, San Juan 00903. Phone: (919) 833-6678. Phone: (809). 722-1198. President: Wilbur Hobby. President: Hipolito Marcano. Secretary-treasurer: James Hart. Secretary-treasurer: Alberto E. Sanchez. Research director: Leonard 0. Dudley. Other chief executive officer: Carlos Ramis Texidor Legislative representative: (President). (1st vice president). Publication: Carolina Labor’s View (quarterly). Legislative representative: (President). Editor: (Research director). RHODE ISLAND NORTH DAKOTA Rhode Island AFD-CIO, North Dakota AFL-CIO Federation of Labor, 357 Westminster St., Providence 02903. 1911 N. Eleventh St., Bismarck 58501. Phone: (401) 861-6600. Phone: (701) 223-0784. President: Thomas F. Policastro. President: Wallace J. Dockter. Secretary-treasurer: Edwin. C. Brown. Secretary-treasurer: Robert A. Donegan. Research and education director: (Secretary-treas Other chief executive officer: Jayson Graba (1st vice urer). president). Legislative representative: (President and Secretary). Research and education director: (President). Publication: Keeping Informed (monthly). Legislative representative: (President). Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Publications: 1. North Dakota AFL-CIO Newsletter (monthly). 2. North Dakota Labor Review (an SOUTH CAROLINA nually). Editor: (President). South Carolina Labor Council, 119 South Parker St., Columbia 29201. Phone: (803) 256-0392. OHIO President: Sinway Young. Secretary-treasurer: E. T. Kirkland. Ohio AFL-CIO, Other chief executive officers: L. B. Knox (Vice pres 271 East State St., Columbus 43215. ident) . Phone: (614) 224-8271. B. G. Henderson (Vice President: Frank W. King. president). Secretary-treasurer: Warren J. Smith. Education director: (Secretary-treasurer). Research and education director: Richard P. Sears. Legislative representative: (President). Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). Publications: 1. News and Views (weekly). 2. Focus (monthly). SOUTH DAKOTA Editor: Charles L. Borsari. South Dakota State Federation of Labor, 101 South Fairfax Ave., Sioux Falls 57103. OKLAHOMA Phone: (605) 338-3811. President: Cliff W. Shrader. Oklahoma State AFLr-CIO, Secretary-treasurer: Francis K. McDonald. 111 Northeast 26th, Oklahoma City 73105. Legislative representative: (President). Phone: (405) 528-2409. Publication: State AFL-CIO Newsletter (monthly). President: Henry L. Likes. Editor: (Secretary-treasurer). Secretary-treasurer: Jay Summers. TENNESSEE OREGON Tennessee State Labor Council, Oregon AFL-CIO, 226 Capitol Blvd., Rm. 203, Nashville 37219. 105 High St., S.E., Salem 97301. Phone: (615) 256-5687. Phone: (503) 585-6320. President: Matthew Lynch. President: Edward J. Whelan. Secretary-treasurer: Lee Case. Secretary-treasurer: Glenn E. Randall. Other chief executive officers: Tommy Powell (1st Other chief executive officer: Lloyd B. Krudsen (Leg vice president). islative and political education director). Charles Robinson (2nd Research and education director: Thomas L. Scan vice president). lon. Education director: (President). Legislative representative: (Legislative and political Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). education director). TEXAS PENNSYLVANIA Texas AFL-CIO, Pennsylvania AFL-CIO, P. O. Box MM, Capitol Station, Austin 78711. 101 Pine St., Harrisburg 17101. Phone: (512) Greenwood 7-6195. Phone: (717) 238-9351. President: H. S. Hank Brown. President: Harry Boyer. Secretary-treasurer: Roy R. Evans. Secretary: Harry Block. Other chief executive officers: Henry Munzo, Jr. Treasurer: Earl C. Bohr. (Human Resources Other chief executive officer: Michael Johnson (Ex Director). ecutive vice president). Mrs. Rosa Walker Publication: Pennsylvania AFL-CIO News (monthly). (Women’s Activities Editor: Joseph M. Walsh. Director).

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Johnnie Henderson WASHINGTON (Special Staff—East Texas). Washington State Labor Council, AFL-CIO, Andres Sandoval 2700 1st Ave., Seattle 98121. (Special Staff— Phone: (206) Mutual 2-6002. West Texas and President: Joe Davis. Panhandle). Secretary-treasurer: Marvin L. Williams. Research and education director: H. G. Tate. Research director: Lawrence C. Kenney. Legislative director: Harry Hubbard, Jr. Government affairs director: Sam Kinville. Publication: Texas AFL-CIO News (monthly). Education director: Louis O. Stewart. Editor: John Rogers. Legislative representative: (President). Publication: Reports (semimonthly). UTAH Editor: Kenneth R. Fleming. Utah State AFL-CIO, 440 South 4th East, Salt Lake City 84111. WEST VIRGINIA Phone: (801) 363-7554. President: C. E. Berger. West Virginia Federation of Labor, Secretary-treasurer: (Vacancy). 1624 Kanawha Blvd. East, Charleston 25323. Other chief executive officer: A. A. Thon (Vice presi Phone: (304) 344-3557. dent). President: Miles C. Stanley. Education directors: Dora Davis and Ruth Clark. Secretary-treasurer: Glen Armstrong. Legislative representative: Mrs. Betty Beck. Research director: Louis G. Keifer. Education director: (Secretary-treasurer). VERMONT Legislative representative: (President). Publication: West Virginia AFL-CIO Observer Vermont State Labor Council, (monthly). 45 State St., Montpelier 05601. Editor: (Research director). Phone: (802) 223-5229. President: Ralph E. Williams. Secretary-treasurer: Arthur E. George. WISCONSIN Other chief executive officers: Martin Berger (Vice president). Wisconsin State AFL-CIO, Mrs. Jane Noury (Di 6333 West Bluemound Rd., Milwaukee 53213. rector, Womens ac Phone: (414) 771-0700. tivities). President: John W. Schmitt. Education director: (President). Secretary-treasurer: George W. Hall. Legislative representative: (President). Other chief executive officer: John Giacomo (Execu Publication: Vermont Labor Reporter (bimonthly). tive vice president). Editor: (President). Legislative representative: (Secretary-treasurer). Publication: Wisconsin Labor (yearbook). VIRGINIA Editor: Ed Wyrick. Virginia State AFL-CIO, 102 North Belvidere St., Richmond 23220. WYOMING Phone: (703) 644-2996. President: Julian F. Carper. Wyoming State AFL-CIO, Secretary-treasurer: Brewster Snow. 1904 Thomas Ave., Cheyenne 82001. Research director: Arthur M. White. Phone: (307) 635-5149. Legislative representative: (President). President: Mark E. Nicksic. Publication: The Union News (quarterly). Other chief executive officer: John D. Holaday (Exec Editor: (President). utive secretary).

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis PROFESSIONAL AND PUBLIC EMPLOYEE ASSOCIATIONS

The Bureau noted in the previous D irectory10 Research director: Miss Shirley Gordon. that a number of professional and public em Education director: (Organizing activities). ployee associations were becoming increasingly Legislative activities: Miss Helen V. Connors (Direc tor, Government Relations Department). active in employee representation and collective Public relations activities: Mrs. Anne Warner (Direc bargaining activities. Since that time, the tor, Public Relations Department). Bureau has completed a study of public em Convention: Every 2 years; May 1970. ployee associations in California (in cooperation Publications: 1. American Journal of Nursing with the California Department of Industrial (monthly). 2. ANA In Action (bimonthly). Relations) and has issued a summary report Editors: 1. Barbara Schutt on public employee associations in cities having 2. (Public relations activities). a population of 10,000 or more. This section Membership: 203,909; affiliates, 55. lists 14 professional associations and associa Representation: 30,280. tions of State and local public employees, as defined below, which have come to the Bureau’s Fraternal Order of Police, attention. Thus, at this time, this list probably 1912 Prospect Ave., Cleveland, Ohio 44115. covers only a small number of these organiza Phone: (216) 771-0451. President: John J. Harrington. tions. The Bureau plans to expand this listing 2604 Dudley St., Phila., Pa. 19145. in future issues of the D irectory. Secretary: Anthony W. Coyne. The same questionnaire was sent to these Organizing activities: (President). associations as to unions. Thus, the associations Social insurance: (Secretary). were asked for their annual dues-paying mem Legislative activities: Frank J. Schaefer. Convention: Every 2 years; August 1969. bership and the number of employees covered Publication: National Police Journal (quarterly). by collective bargaining agreements, both of Editor: (Secretary). which appear in the listings, where reported. Membership: 77,498; affiliates, 730. Their membership statistics are not tabulated with those for unions. The continuity of the National Education Association, Bureau’s historical union membership series 1201 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. is thus maintained. Phone: (202) 223-9400. Chosen for inclusion were those associations President: Helen Bain. which (a) have membership in more than one Executive secretary: Sam M. Lambert. Research director: Glen E. Robinson. State, or, (b) have members in only one State, Social insurance: Thomas J. McLernon. but represent employees in two or more major Legislative activities: John M. Lumley. cities within the State.11 Public relations activities: John D. Sullivan. The public employee associations are listed Convention: Annually; July 1970. alphabetically by State, preceded by those Publication: NEA Reporter (monthly). Editor: Mildred S. Fenner. associations which are multi-State in scope. Membership: 1,081,660. Representation: 1,062,000; affiliates, 8,758. American Nurses Association, 10 Columbus Circle, New York, N.Y. 10019. Arizona Public Employees Association, Phone: (212) 582-7230. President: Miss Dorothy Cornelius. 2304 N. 15th Ave., Phoenix, Ariz. 85005. Secretary: Mrs. Marion R. Fleck. Phone: Treasurer: Miss Cora E. Pike. President: David Conner. Organizing activities: Miss Elizabeth A. Cantwell Secretary-treasurer: Ed Tilton. (Director, Economic Security Department). Organizing activities: Carl F. Heppler (Executive di rector) .

10 Directory of National and International Labor Unions in the Social insurance: (Organizing activities). United States, 1967 (BLS Bulletin 1596), pp. 47-48. Legislative activities: (Organizing activities). 11 It should be emphasized that an organization is listed in the Public relations activities: (Organizing activities). D ir e c t o r y if it meets the Bureau's criteria for inclusion. Such a Convention: Annually. listing, essentially for informational and research purposes, does not Publication: Public Employee (monthly). mean that an organization is a labor union or a bargaining repre sentative as defined by Federal or State law and subject to the re Editor: (Organizing activities). quirements imposed by these laws. Membership: 2,200; chapters, 5.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis California State Employees Association, President: Henry Newcomb. 1108 0 St., Sacramento, Calif. 95814. Secretary-treasurer: Lawrence Piche. Phone: (916) 444-8134. Organizing activities: Miss Julia Baker (Membership President: Robert F. Carlson. committee chairman). Secretary-treasurer: H. A. Allmendinger. Research director: Harold Hilliker. Organizing activities: George E. Clark (Chief, Orga Education director: Mrs. Helen Koskinen. nizing services). Social insurance: (Research director). Social insurance: Carlton Laing (Chief, Insurance di Legal activities: Archie Fraser (Legal counsel). vision). Legislative activities: John R. Doyle (Executive sec Legal activities: Walter W. Taylor (Chief counsel). retary). Legislative activities: Dante M. Trolio (Chief legis Public relations activities: (Vacancy). lative advocate). Convention: Annually; September 1969. Public relations activities: John N. Bailey (Public re Publication: MSEA News (semi-monthly). lations and information director). Editor: (Vacancy). Convention: Annually; October 1969. Membership: 17,000; chapters, 127. Publications: 1. California State Employee (bi weekly) . New Hampshire State Employees Association, 2. Scope (9 issues per year). 4 Park St., Concord, N.H. 03301. 3. UnifiC (10 issues per year). Phone: (603) 271-3411. 4. Chapter Letter (monthly). President: John B. Parker. Editor: (Public relations activities). Secretary: Mrs. Ethel Masow. Membership: 113,811; affiliates, 186. Treasurer: John Hoar. Organizing activities: Hertel L. Pariseau (Executive Connecticut State Employees Association, director). 760 Capitol Ave., Hartford, Conn. 06106. Research director: (Organizing activities). Phone: (203) 249-8454. Education director: George Tetler. President: James Quinn. Social insurance: (Treasurer). Treasurer: Bruce Bradford. Legal activities: Richard F. Upton (Legal counsel). Organizing activities: John Thompson (Chief of mem 14 Park St., Concord, N.H. 03301. bers service). Legislative activities: Edmund Barker (2nd Vice pres Research director: Richard Vincent. ident). Social insurance: (Organizing activities). Public relations activities: Robert Lauze (Assistant Legal activities: Edward Gallant (Executive direc executive director). tor). Convention: Annually; October 1969. Legislative activities: (Legal activities). Publication: The Great Stone Face (monthly). Public relations activities: Peter Damborg (Director Editor: (Public relations activities). of information and publications). Membership: 4,014; affiliates, 0. Convention: Annually; October 1969. Publications: 1. State Employee (quarterly). 2. Government News (tri-weekly). Civil Service Employees Association, Inc. (New York Editors: 1. (Public relations activities). State), 2. Tom Loy. 33 Elk St., Albany, N.Y. 12207. Membership: 22,600; affiliates, 213. Phone: (518) 434-0191. President: Dr. Theodore C. Wenzl. Maine State Employees Association, Secretary: Mrs. Dorothy MacTavish. Treasurer: John Gallagher. 65-67 State St., Augusta, Maine 04330. Organizing activities: G. P. Rogers (Director field Phone: (207) 622-3151. services). President: Philmont E. Davis. Research director: William L. Blom. Treasurer: George A. Davala. Education director: E. Norbert Zahm. Organizing activities: William H. Hardy (Executive Social insurance: P. DeMurio (Supervisor insurance director). accounts). Legislative activities: (Organizing activities). Legal activities: John DeGrafF (Counsel). Public relations activities: (Organizing activities). Legislative activities: John Carey (Associate program Convention: Annually; September 1969. specialist). Publication: Maine Stater (monthly). Public relations activities: Joseph P. Roulier (Direc Editor: (Organizing activities). tor of public relations). Membership: 9,000; affiliates, 0. Convention: Annually; September 1970. Publication: Civil Service Leader (weekly). Michigan State Employees Association, Editor: Paul Kyer. P. O. Box 1154, Lansing, Mich. 48924. Membership: 175,000; chapters, 253. Phone: (517) 485-2238. Representation: 175,000.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Oregon State Employees Association, Publication: The Utah State Employee (monthly). 1515 State St., Salem, Ore. 97301. Editor: (Education director). Phone: (503) 581-1505. Membership: 4,900; districts, 9. President: Gerard Liebertz. Secretary-treasurer: Mrs. Virginia Norris. Organizing activities: C. D. Johansen (Executive as Vermont State Employees Association, Inc., 79 Main St., Montpelier, Vt. 05602. sistant). Research director: Everett Stiles. Phone: (802) 223-5247. Social insurance: Donald Olds (Insurance manager). President: M. K. Stillings. Secretary-treasurer: Mrs. Beverly C. Monroe. Legal activities: Thomas C. Enright (General counsel). Executive director: Garnet L. Harvey. Legislative activities: (Legal activities). Convention: Annually; September 1969. Public relations activities: Dale Leach (Public rela Publications: 1. USE A “Bulletin” (quarterly). tions manager). 2. “News Gram” (periodically). Convention: Annually; November 1969. Editor: (Executive director). Publication: Oregon State Employee News (monthly). Membership: 3,998; chapters, 17. Editor: (Public relations activities). Membership: 16,100; chapters, 80. Washington State Employees Association, Representation: 22,000. P. O. Box 505, Olympia, Wash. 98501. Phone: (206) 943-1121. Utah State Employees Association, President: Ray Messegee. 150 South 6th E ast St., Salt Lake City, Utah 84102. Executive secretary: Robert J. Gagnier. Phone: (801) 328-4995. Organizing activities: (Executive secretary). President: Elmoine Kirkham. Research director: James Flynn. Secretary-treasurer: Richard B. Kinnersley. Social insurance: Mrs. Joscelyn Gibson (Membership Organizing activities: (Secretary-treasurer). secretary). Research director: Jack McIntosh. Legislative activities: (Executive secretary). Education director: Jerry W. Nelson. Public relations activities: Don White (Public rela Social insurance: (Secretary-treasurer). tions representative). Legal activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Convention: Annually; May 1970. Legislative activities: (Secretary-treasurer). Publication: WSEA Sentinel (monthly). Public relations activities: (Education director). Editor: (Public relations activities). Convention: Annually; May 1970. Membership: -----; chapters, 25. -

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Part II. Membership and Structure of National and International Unions in the United States, 1969 SUMMARY

Membership of 189 national and international total union membership rose one percentage unions headquartered in the United States point to a high of 15.7 percent. reached a record high of 20.2 million in 1968, As a proportion of the total labor force, the compared with 19.1 million in 1966, the date reversal in the downward movement noted in of the previous biennial survey. Included in 1966 continued through 1968; it rose from this number for 1968 were 1,436,000 members 22.7 percent to 23.0 percent. On the other in areas outside the United States; of this last hand, union membership has not kept pace total all except 94,000 were in Canada. AFL- with the growth of employment in nonagricul- CIO affiliates reported 15.6 million; national tural establishments, which more closely ap unaffiliated unions, 4.7 million. Organizing proximates the area of potential organization. efforts among Government workers and growth This ratio continued to slip from 33.4 percent in manufacturing membership during the in 1956 to 28.1 percent in 1966 and down to period 1966-68 resulted in the second largest 27.9 percent in 1968. increase since the Bureau began its biennial Of the 189 unions covered in this survey, surveys in 1952. The gain of 1.1 million nearly 126 were affiliated with the AFL-CIO and equaled the 1.2 increase made from 1964 to claimed about 77 percent of the membership 1966. The dire forecasts regarding union in all unions reporting. This ratio, which had “ stagnation” have been laid to rest. In the been fairly constant since the AFL-CIO ex last 4 years unions recruited more than 500,000 pelled the Teamsters and two smaller affiliates workers annually. in 1957, dropped as a result, in large measure, Significantly, the numbers gained in manu of the disaffiliation of the United Automobile facturing (449,000) exceeded the advance in Workers in July 1968. The number of local Government (438,000), whereas the gain in unions chartered by Federation affiliates was nonmanufacturing (197,000) was moderate. It almost 64,000, a moderate drop from 1966, is difficult to determine just how much of the again, a result of the changed status of the increases in manufacturing and nonmanufac United Automobile Workers. National unaffili turing resulted from new organizing efforts. ated local unions numbered over 13,000, a rise It is likely, however, that a large share of this from 1966. Of the total, 5,378 local unions gain was the result of expanding employment were in areas outside the United States, of in plants already under union shop arrange which all but 290 were in Canada. ments under which new workers are normally The increase in total membership was re required to become union members after 30 flected in changes in most of the components days on the job. Gains among Government of membership studied. The number of women employees, on the other hand, were further in unions rose 251,000 to over 3.9 million. More evidence of a significant breakthrough. Most than 9.2 million members were in manufactur of those who have joined Government unions ing industries, 8.8 million in nonmanufacturing, have signed up since 1962, the year that Presi and 2.2 million in Government service. dent John F. Kennedy’s Executive Order 10988 State membership statistics for all unions in facilitated unionization of Government em the United States (national and single-firm ployees. In 1968, 1,351,000 employees of the unions) compiled by the Bureau for the third Federal Government were union members, as time, showed that combined membership of were 804,000 State and local government em three States included 1 out of 3 members— ployees. White-collar membership reached a New York had 2.5 million, California 2.1 million new peak in 1968; it has risen by 366,000 and Pennsylvania 1.6 million. The proportion since 1966. The proportion of white-collar to of nonagricultural employment organized in

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis the 31 States that do not have right-to-work Publications were issued by 164 unions, laws was about 1 '/i times the proportion in usually on a monthly basis. Thirty-three State the 19 States that have such laws—28 percent bodies also issued publications. The conven compared with 17 percent. tion frequency of 179 of 189 unions ranged There were 148,788 agreements, exclusive from 1 year to 5 years, most often every 2 of supplements and welfare and pension plans, years. The number of unions headquartered in negotiated or in effect in 1968 for national and Washington, D.C., was 59, a net gain of 3 since international unions. A total of 12,438 con 1966. tracts were negotiated for members located out One hundred and seventy-two unions re side the United States. The number of workers sponded to a question on the year its national covered by the 148,788 collective bargaining president was first elected and 155 responded agreements was 21.2 million; this number ex to the same question for secretary-treasurers. ceeded union membership by almost 1 million, About two-fifths of those holding one or the compared with 700,000 in 1966 and 174,000 in other office had been elected for the first time 1964. in 1966 or later. The most frequent term of Full-time personnel engaged in research office was about evenly divided between 2 years activities were reported by 119 unions and in and 4 years. A significant number of the larger education work by 113 unions. Officers or staff unions, however, elected principal officers for in charge of organizing were reported by 154 5-year terms, the maximum allowable under unions; in charge of health, insurance, and the Labor-Management Reporting and Dis pension plans by 128 unions. Persons respon closure Act of 1959. Officers most commonly sible for legal matters were named by 154 are elected by delegate vote at the convention, unions. One hundred and thirty-two unions but a small number of unions (41) elect prin reported persons responsible for legislative cipal officers by membership referendum. activities and 121 unions named those in charge of public relations.

56 Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis DEVELOPMENTS SINCE THE 1967 DIRECTORY

The serious differences, noted in the Bureau's Trades Unions which it had helped to found 1967 D irectory, between the leadership of the in 1949, in part, because of “continuous assist AFL-CIO and the United Automobile Workers ance given by some ICFTU top officers to the widened until the UAW, suspended for non Auto Workers to become an affiliate of the payment of per capita taxes, withdrew from ICFTU, even though such affiliation would the Federation on July 1, 1968. As a result, carry over into the world labor body destructive the two largest unions in the United States, factionalism.” 4 Discussions, however, are un the UAW and the Teamsters, AFL-CIO mem derway for the AFL-CIO’s return to the bers at the time of the merger in 1955, are no ICFTU. Earlier, the AFL-CIO had issued a longer affiliated. These two unions subsequently report on the UAW controversy (To Clear combined to form the Alliance for Labor Action the Record) copies of which were widely dis with the declared aim to “polish labor’s tar tributed. In October 1969, the AFL-CIO con nished idealism.” vention, voted to expel the International Chem In 1967, the UAW paid per capita taxes to ical Workers for its affiliation with the Auto the AFL-CIO on 1.3 million members, yet 1969 mobile Workers and the Teamsters in the per capita tax payments to the Federation Alliance for Labor Action, despite a pledge indicated that in one year about two-fifths of by the ICWU that it would not raid any AFL- the initial loss had been recouped through CIO unions. The vote for expulsion was 12,- increased per capita payments by other affili 482,389; against 244,815; 255,023 were recorded ates.1 In total, the Federation’s general fund as not voting. as of June 30, 1969, reported a slight excess of income over expenditures for the fiscal year. The Automobile Workers and the Alliance for The report of the Executive Council pin Labor Action. Acting promptly after its with pointed the Industrial Union Department as drawal from the AFL-CIO, the Automobile the one most deeply affected by the UAW’s Workers initiated talks with the International action: Brotherhood of Teamsters, and by July 23,1968, the two organizations had laid the groundwork The departure of the United Automobile Workers from the AFL-CIO in mid-1968 obviously had its for the Alliance for Labor Action. However, heaviest impact on the Industrial Union Depart it was not until May 26-27, 1969, that a consti ment. The loss of income was considerable; the sudden change in leadership as well as the decision tution was adopted by delegates from both of several highly regarded staff members to join a new urban development and antipoverty under unions, thereby officially creating the ALA. taking, largely financed by the Ford Foundation, The founding convention adopted a series of slowed the pace of IUD action.2 resolutions concerning defense spending vs. However, this unit was able to make the neces spending for domestic needs, the Viet Nam con sary adjustments, although it had to reduce its flict, the antiballistic missile system, housing, level of activity: income taxes, and health care. The ALA also established a Community and Social Action . . . it is with justifiable pride that the IUD as sures this AFL-CIO convention that reports of its Committee to assist in developing self-help imminent demise were unfounded; that it continued its basic services even during the period of transi community unions. Walter Reuther5 and tion; that it has rebuilt its staff, and that it is Frank Fitzsimmons, General Vice President expanding its usefulness in those areas where it is uniquely equipped to function.3 of the Teamsters, agreed to an organizing campaign which subsequently selected Atlanta, On May 14, 1969, the AFL-CIO withdrew Georgia, as one of its major targets. The gains from the International Confederation of Free reported so far have been moderate. As noted, the International Chemical Workers Union 1 Report of the AFL-CIO Executive Council, Eighth Convention, Atlantic City, N.J., October 2, 1969, pp. 35-39. became the first labor organization to affiliate - Ibid., p. 325. with the ALA and was subsequently expelled 3 Ibid. by the AFL-CIO. It was the first expulsion 4 Ibid., p. 106. 5 Walter Reuther died in an airplane accident on May 9, 1970. from the Federation since 1957.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis From 1949 through 1957, a total of 15 unions 1957 by the AFL-CIO, faced Federation-char were forced out of a central labor federation. tered rivals. The Bakery and Confectionery The Congress of Industrial Organizations ex Workers International Union was challenged pelled 11 in 1949-50 for communist domination; by the newly chartered American Bakery and the American Federation of Labor expelled Confectionery Workers; and the Laundry, Dry one union in 1953 on grounds of corrup Cleaning and Dye House Workers International tion; and the AFL-CIO expelled three in 1957 competed with the AFL-CIO sponsored Laun for failure to correct corrupt practices. dry and Dry Cleaning International Union. Of the 11 unions expelled by the CIO, only The AFL-CIO issued no new charter for the the United Electrical Workers (UE) and the jurisdiction of the third union, the Interna International Longshoremen and Warehouse tional Brotherhood of Teamsters. Several men’s Union (ILWU) remain in existence as years later, the expelled Bakery and Laundry national unions. One organization, the United Workers entered into a loose affiliation with Public Workers, disbanded; the remaining eight the Teamsters. The Laundry Workers have eventually merged into other unions. The remained in this relationship, but the Teamsters United Farm Equipment and Metal Workers of released the Bakery Workers so that it could America split; a substantial number joined the merge with its rival organization in December UAW and the remainder entered the UE. Two 1969. others, the United Office and Professional The three expelled national unions that pres Workers of America and the Food, Tobacco, ently remain outside the AFL-CIO (namely, Agriculture and Allied Workers Union, merged the UE, ILWU, and Teamsters) are relatively into an independent union which subsequently strong collective bargaining representatives in entered the Retail, Wholesale and Department their industries and have retained the loyalty Store Union. The International Fur and of their members. At various times, all three Leather Workers Union became a department have had working relationships with other of the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher unions, including Federation affiliates. Workmen of North America and a few of its locals joined the Leather Workers Organizing Other Union Developments Committee, which later became the Leather Workers International Union of America A number of changes in national and inter (AFL-CIO). The International Fisherman national unions have come to the Bureau’s and Allied Workers was absorbed by the ILWU. attention since publication of the 1967 D irec The Marine Cooks and Stewards became de tory. A total of 189 unions were in existence funct and later reorganized as part of the in 1968, and 183 are listed in this D irectory, Seafarers’ International Union. The American compared with 191 listed in the previous D irec Communication Association retained its sepa tory. Six unions were added, three unions and rate identity until 1966 when it affiliated with one division of a union were dropped, and 11 the Teamsters. The Mine, Mill, and Smelter unions are not listed as a result of mergers. Workers fought off raids by AFL-CIO affiliates M ergers. On January 1, 1969, four railroad and remained a separate union until January, unions merged to form the United Transporta 1967, when it merged with the United Steel tion Union (AFL-CIO). The four were the workers of America. Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and En- The one affiliate expelled by the American ginemen (AFL-CIO), the Brotherhood of Rail Federation of Labor in 1953, the International road Trainmen (AFL-CIO), Order of Railway Association of Longshoremen, at first faced a Conductors and Brakemen (Ind.), and the rival chartered by the AFL (the International Switchmen’s Union of North America (A FL - Brotherhood of Longshoremen). After 6 years CIO). of internecine warfare, the two organizations On January 1, 1969, the Railway Patrol merged. The surviving ILA reentered the men’s International Union (AFL-CIO) and AFL-CIO in 1959 on a probationary basis, the Transportation-Communication Employees which was lifted in 1961. Union (AFL-CIO), on February 20, 1969, Two of the three organizations expelled in merged with the Brotherhood of Railway, Air-

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis line and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Major League Umpires Association (Ind.), Express and Station Employees (AFL-CIO ). National Basketball Players Association (Ind.) , On March 1, 1968, the United Weldors Inter the National Football League Players (Ind.), national Union (Ind.) merged with the Operat and the National Hockey Players League ing Engineers (AFL-CIO ). (Ind.). The new international is the National On July 1, 1969, the Railroad Yardmasters Council of Distributive Workers of America (Ind.), which was formed March 28, 1969, at of North America (Ind.) merged with the Rail road Yardmasters of America (AFL-CIO). a conference shortly after District 65 disaffil iated from the Retail, Wholesale and Depart On December 4, 1969, the American Bakery ment Store Union (AFL-CIO). and Confectionery Workers’ International In addition, this D irectory lists for the first Union (AFL-CIO) merged with the Bakery time two divisions of the Air Line Pilots Asso and Confectionery Workers International ciation; namely, the Stewardesses Division and Union of America (Ind.). the Air Line Employees Association. District As reported in the 1967 Directory’s Special 50, UMWA (Ind.) changed its status from an Corrective Note, the National Association of affiliated union of the United Mine Workers of Post Office Mail Handlers, Watchmen, Messen America (Ind.) to that of a separate inter gers and Group Leaders (AFL-CIO) became national union. In April, the union’s conven a division of the Laborers’ International Union tion adopted a new name: International Union of North America (AFL-CIO), and the United of District 50, Allied and Technical Workers of Packinghouse, Food and Allied Workers (A FL- the United States and Canada. Three unions and CIO) merged with the Amalgamated Meat one division were dropped from the 1969 D irec Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North Amer tory. The Trademark Society (Ind.) informed ica (AFL-CIO). the Bureau that it preferred not to be listed; the Federal Employees Association (Ind.) is New Listings. Six unions appear in the 1969 not listed by the U.S. Civil Service Commission D irectory for the first time. Four are inde as having exclusive recognition; the NLRB As pendent professional associations in athletics, sociation 8th Region was dissolved; and the the United Transportation Union (AFL-CIO), Transportation Services and Allied Workers, and a newly formed independent international an autonomous division of the Seafarers, was union. The four new associations were the dissolved by convention action in July 1967.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Structure of the AFL-CIO

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Structure of the Labor Movement

Of the 183 national and international unions the Federation free from corrupt or communist listed in this D irectory, 121 were affiliated with influences. To achieve the latter, the Council the AFL-CIO. Close to 80 percent of the total has the right to investigate any affiliate accused membership of all national and international of wrongdoing and, at the completion of the unions were claimed by unions affiliated with investigation, make recommendations or give the Federation. directions to the affiliate involved. Further more, by a two-thirds vote, the Executive Structure of the AFL-CIO Council may suspend a union found guilty on charges of corruption or subversion. The The Federation's constitution, adopted at its Council also is given the right to (1) conduct founding convention in 1955, established an hearings on charges that a council member is organizational structure closely resembling that guilty of malfeasance or maladministration, of the former AFL, but more authority over and report to the convention recommending affiliates was vested in the Federation. The the appropriate action; (2) remove from office chief members of the Federation continue to or refuse to seat, by two-thirds vote, any execu be the national and international unions, the tive officer or council member found to be a trades departments, the State and local bodies, member or follower of a subversive organiza and the directly affiliated local unions. (See tion; (3) assist unions in organizing activities organization chart.) and charter new national and international The supreme governing body of the AFL-CIO unions not in jurisdictional conflict with exist is the biennial convention. Each union is en ing ones; and (4) hear appeals in jurisdiction titled to convention representation according disputes. to the membership on which the per capita tax 6 has been paid. Between conventions, the execu General Board. This body consists of all 35 tive officers, assisted by the Executive Council members of the Executive Council and a prin and the General Board direct the affairs of the cipal officer of each affiliated international and AFL-CIO. In brief, the functions of the two national union and department. The General top officers and of the two governing bodies are Board acts on matters referred to it by the as follows: Executive Officers or the Executive Council. It meets upon call of the president. Unlike mem Executive Officers. The president, as chief bers of the Executive Council, General Board executive officer, has authority to interpret the members vote as representatives of their constitution between meetings of the Executive unions; voting strength is based on per capita Council. He also directs the staff of the Federa tion. The secretary-treasurer is responsible for payments to the Federation. all financial matters. Trade and Industrial Departments. The AFL- Executive Council. Delegates to the AFL-CIO CIO constitution provides for six trade and Convention, held October 1969, added six new industrial departments. An Industrial Union members to the Executive Council. The new Department was added to the five departments Executive Council, consisting of 33 vice-presi which were carried over from the AFL. A dents and the two executive officers, is the department made up of unions in the food and governing body between conventions. It must beverage industry, chartered in 1961, was dis meet at least three times each year, on call of banded at the 1965 convention. Affiliation with the president. Among the duties of the council departments is open to “all appropriate affili are proposing and evaluating legislation of ated national and international unions." Affili interest to the labor movement and keeping ates are obligated to pay a department per capita tax which is determined by the number 6 10 cents a month. The per capita tax was raised to this level from 7 cents by convention action in October, 1969. of members coming within their jurisdiction.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Department of Organization. To further the No-Raiding Agreement (art. Ill, sec. 4) was organizing activities of the AFL-CIO, the con adopted at the 1961 convention and incorporated stitution established a separate Department of in a new section of the constitution, article Organization to operate under the general XXI, Settlement of Internal Disputes, effective direction of the president. The director of the as of January 1, 1962. Under the terms of this department is appointed by the president, sub article, affiliates are required to respect the ject to approval of the Executive Council. The established collective bargaining and work rela department has its own staff and other re tionships of every other affiliate. In a dispute, sources necessary to carry out its activities. the case first goes to a mediator chosen from a panel of mediators, “composed of persons from Standing Committees and Staff. The constitu within the labor movement” (sec. 8). Should tion authorizes the president to appoint stand the mediator not be able to settle the dispute ing committees to carry on legislative, political, within 14 days, it is then referred to an im educational, and other activities. These com partial umpire selected from a panel “composed mittees operate under the direction of the presi of prominent and respected persons . . .” (sec. dent and are subject to the authority of the 9), for a decision which is to go into effect Executive Council and the convention. Fifteen 5 days after it has been handed down, unless standing committees are operating at present. an appeal has been filed. An appeal case is Staff departments are established as needed. first referred to a subcommittee of the Execu tive Council which can either dismiss it or Jurisdictional Problems. Former AFL and CIO submit it to the full Executive Council for a affiliates joined the new Federation as fully final decision. A variety of sanctions are pro autonomous unions and retained the same jur vided against noncomplying unions, including isdictional rights they held prior to the merger. loss of the right to invoke the disputes settle These principles are expressed as follows in ment machinery and possible suspension. The article III, section 4 of the constitution: “The Federation is further authorized to publicize integrity of each . . . affiliate of this Federation the fact that a union has refused to comply with shall be maintained and preserved.” The con a decision and it can extend “every appropriate cepts of autonomy and jurisdictional rights find assistance and aid” (sec. 15) to an aggrieved further support in article III, section 7, which union. gives the Executive Council the right to issue charters to new organizations only if their A panel of impartial umpires and a panel jurisdiction does not conflict with that of pres of officers of international unions handle the ent affiliates because “each affiliated national mediation of internal disputes. All members and international union is entitled to have its of the Federation’s Executive Council serve on autonomy, integrity, and jurisdiction protected the subcommittees which screen appeals and and preserved.” On the problem of craft versus hear complaints of noncompliance. industrial form of organization, the issue pri marily responsible for the 1935 split, the new According to the Executive Council’s report constitution recognizes that “both craft and to the AFL-CIO convention in 1969, a total of industrial unions are appropriate, equal, and 918 cases had been filed under the Internal necessary as methods of trade union organiza Disputes Plan since its inception in 1962. tion . . .” (art. VIII, sec. 9). The constitution Nearly 60 percent (533) of the complaints were acknowledges the existence of overlapping jur settled by mediation, 350 were decided by the isdictions which might lead to conflicts within impartial umpires. In addition, the umpires the Federation. Affiliates are urged to eliminate issued factfinding reports in 14 cases. Of the such problems “through the process of volun 21 cases pending as of September 30, 1969, 12 tary agreement or voluntary merger in con were in mediation and 9 were before the im sultation with the appropriate officials of the partial umpires. Only 16 decisions were re Federation” (art. Ill, sec. 10). jected by the losing union and, in these cases, New and enlarged machinery to replace the sanctions were imposed by the Executive Coun procedures previously provided for under the cil.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Railway Labor Executives’ Association Unaffiliated or Independent Unions. A total of 63 national or international unions not affiliated The Railway Labor Executives’ Association with the AFL-CIO were known to the Bureau is composed of the chief executives of 14 labor in 1968. All of these unions, other than those organizations, all of which are affiliated with organizing Government employees, reported the AFL-CIO. Seven of these organizations agreements covering different employers in have virtually all of their membership in the more than one State.7 The combined member railroad industry, and the remaining seven are ship of these unions for 1968 was estimated at principally established in other industries. 4.6 million. This group included long-estab RLEA is not a federation of unions; rather, it lished and well-known organizations such as functions as a policymaking body on legislative the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and and other matters of mutual interest to rail the United Mine Workers of America. Over road workers. three-quarters of the membership in unaffili ated national and international unions in 1968 Congress of Railway Unions was in unions once affiliated with the AFL-CIO and the former CIO, including expelled unions The Congress of Railway Unions was formed during December 1969, after five unions with such as the International Brotherhood of drew from the Railway Labor Executives’ Asso Teamsters, the United Electrical Workers ciation over a dispute involving proposed (U E ), and the Longshoremen’s and Warehouse compulsory retirement and pension benefit men’s Union, as well as the Automobile Work legislation. The five unions composing the new ers.8 organization are AFL-CIO affiliates. The Con Unaffiliated local unions are generally con gress acts as a policymaking body on legislation fined to a single establishment, employer, or and other matters of interest to railroad locality, and therefore, do not meet the Bureau’s workers. interstate definition of national unions, used in compiling this and previous directories. A re Other Federations. Two organizations are listed cently completed Bureau survey showed about which either act as a federation or have some of 475,000 members in 884 unaffiliated local the characteristics of a federation, such as the unions. According to the Bureau’s findings, issuance of charters to, and the maintenance of, these local independent unions represented less a formal affiliation among autonomous labor or than 3 percent of the total union membership ganizations in more than one industry. Listed in the United States. for the first time is the Alliance for Labor Ac tion. The four members of the ALA—the Auto 7 The requirement pertaining to collective bargaining agreements was waived for unions which organized Government workers. Since Workers, Teamsters, Chemical Workers, and the issuance of Executive Order 10988, the Bureau has attempted to Distributive Workers—all were previously affil include only those Federal Government unions holding exclusive bargaining rights. A few independent unions failed to reply to the iated with the AFL-CIO. The National Federa Bureau’s questionnaire and it was, therefore, impossible to determine tion of Independent Unions has been listed in whether they met the interstate definition. In addition, some un affiliated unions, interstate in scope, may have been omitted because previous directories. Unions affiliated with the adequate information as to their existence or scope was not available. ALA or the NFIU which had negotiated agree 8 Also included in this count is the Bakery and Confectionery ments covering different employers in more Workers’ International Union of America, which became an A F L - CIO affiliate in October 1969 and merged with the American Bakery than one State, are included among the unaffili and Confectionery Workers’ International Union (AFL-CIO ) in ated, or independent, unions discussed below. December 1969.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis UNION MEMBERSHIP

The various statistical and other information their international headquarters could not in this 1969 D irectory, as in earlier editions, supply the data sought. Different concepts was obtained by means of a questionnaire among unions as to what constitutes member mailed to all AFL-CIO affiliates and to all un ship adds an inherent qualification to member affiliated unions known to be interstate in ship figures.10 scope.9 In the 1963 D irectory, the Bureau explored Unions were asked to report the average dues payments as a criteria for computing number of dues-paying members for 1967 and membership and discussed the shortcomings of 1968, including those members located in areas using this approach as a uniform yardstick.11 outside the United States. (See footnote 9) In the 1965 D irectory, the Bureau sought to Other questionnaire items pertained to women refine conceptual problems by asking unions to members, white-collar members, and the mem report on dues and per capita tax requirements bers employed in major industry groups. In for certain categories of members.12 In spite of addition, unions were asked to provide or to these efforts, shortcomings remain. Hence, estimate the number or percent of their mem membership figures presented in this D irectory bers in each of the 50 States. for individual unions should be used with cau A number of unions failed to respond to one tion. Nevertheless, the Bureau considers the or more of the questionnaire items and in these aggregate data derived from its surveys ade cases, where possible, the Bureau of Labor quate for the appraisal of trends in union Statistics prepared estimates derived from membership in the United States. other sources, notably union periodicals, con For the first time, a separate section of the vention proceedings, financial statements, and D irectory lists national associations of pro collective bargaining agreements on file in the fessionals and selected State public employee Bureau. In addition, some unions supplied associations which, in some measure, participate estimates, primarily because the records at in employee representation activities. Since it is difficult to determine the proportion of mem 9 See appendix B for a copy of the questionnaire. bership involved in union-like activities, the 10 See Directory of National and International Labor Unions in the United States, 1955 (BLS Bulletin 1185, 1955), p. 6ff., and Bureau is listing these associations,13 but is not “ Technical Note: Limitations of Union Membership Data,” M o n t h ly incorporating their membership data into union Labor Review, November 1955, pp. 1265-1269. 11 See Directory of National'and International Labor Unions tn membership tabulations. Thus, until more is the United States, 1963 (BLS Bulletin 1395, 1964), p. 53ff. learned about the nature and activities of these 12 See Directory of National and International Labor Unions in organizations, the Bureau’s regular union mem the United States, 1965 (BLS Bulletin 1493, 1966), p. 59ff. 13 A study of municipal public employee associations is in process. bership series will remain unaffected.

Table 1. Membership Reported by N ational and International U nio ns by A rea and A ffiliation, 1968

All unions Union affiliation Members AFL-CIO Unaffiliated Number Percent Unions Members Unions Members Membership Number (thousands) (thousands) (thousands)

Total Membership Reported1 189 20,210 100.0 126 15,560 63 4,650 In the United States „ ___ __ — _ — _ _ 189 18,774 92.9 126 14,369 63 4,405 Outside the United States _ — _ _ _ _ _ 130 1,436 7.1 107 1,191 23 244 Canada _ _ _ — _ _ — ____ 111 1,342 6.6 94 1,110 17 232 Puerto Rico ______40 66 .3 31 58 9 8 Canal Zone _ __— ------_ _ _ 19 14 (2) 18 14 1 (3) O th e r ______— — _ _ 18 14 (2) 13 9 5 4

1 National and international unions were asked to report their ports to the Bureau. For unions which did not report Canadian average dues-paying membership for 1968. 169 national and inter membership, data were secured from Labour Organizations in Canada national unions reported a total of 19,244,419 members and the 1968 ed. (Ottawa, Canada, Department of Labour, Economics and Bureau estimated on the basis of other information that member Research Branch). ship of the 20 unions which did not report was 965,732. Members 2 Less than 0.1 percent. of local unions directly affiliated with the AFL-CIO are not ac counted for in these estimates. Also excluded are members of un 3 Less than 100 members. affiliated unions not interstate in scope. Membership figures for areas N ote: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not outside the United States were compiled primarily from union re equal totals. 64

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Total Membership. Survey Change in total Reports from 169 national period membership 1956-58 — 396,000 and international unions, supplemented by 1958-60 + 36,000 1960-62 — 487,000 Bureau estimates for 20, yielded a total of 1962-64 + 346,000 1964-66 + 1,206,000 20,210,151 members in 1968, including-mem 1966-68 + 1,077,000 bers outside the United States. (See table 1.) The addition of 48,000 members in local unions Membership of AFL-CIO affiliates declined directly affiliated with the AFL-CIO raises the by 590,000 in the 2-year period. On the other total for 1968 to 20,258,000 the figure consistent hand, unaffiliated unions recorded a gain of with the Bureau's historical series. Not in 1.667.000, more than offsetting the loss experi cluded in this total, however, are approximately enced by AFL-CIO affiliates. The change in 475,000 members of single-firm or local unaffiili- affiliation of the Auto Workers from AFL-CIO ated unions in the United States.14 to independent constituted the major proportion By affiliation, 1968 membership figures were of the 64 percent rise in unaffiliated member distributed as follows: AFL-CIO, approxi ship. Excluding the membership of the Auto mately 15,608,000; unaffiliated national and in Workers, AFL-CIO affiliates gained approxi ternational unions, about 4,650,000. For 1967, mately 883,000 members between 1966 and 1968 a year also covered by this survey, AFL-CIO and unaffiliated labor organizations added affiliates claimed approximately 16,638,000, and 194.000. unaffiliated unions about 3,074,000, yielding a Membership in the United States. The figures total of about 19,712,000. cited, which cover membership in 1967 and Reported and estimated 1967 and 1968 mem 1968 of national and international unions with bership figures for national and international headquarters in the United States and of di unions are as follows: rectly affiliated AFL-CIO bodies, include mem

1967 bers residing outside the United States. On the AFL-CIO membership reports (104 unions) ______14.141.000 other hand, as already noted, these membership AFL-CIO “ per capita” data (24 unions) __ 2.452.000 Local unions directly affiliated with the data exclude the approximately 475,000 mem A F L -C I O ______45.000 bers of unaffiliated unions which confine their 16.638.000 activities to a single employer or to a single Unaffiliated membership reports (49 unions) ______2.618.000 locality. The Bureau used this estimate for Unaffiliated membership estimates (12 unions) ______456.000 single-firm and local unaffiliated unions to com 3.074.000 pute the 1968 total membership in the United 19.712.000 States—as distinct from membership in na 1968 AFL-CIO membership reports (115 tional and international unions with headquar u n ion s)______14.868.000 AFL-CIO “per capita” data (11 u n ion s)__ 692.000 ters in the United States as follows: Local unions directly affiliated with the AFL-CIO ______48.000 Membership claimed by all national and international 15.608.000 unions with headquarters in the United S ta tes_____ 20,210,000 Unaffiliated membership reports (54 Less: Number outside the United S tates------1,436,000 unions) ______4,376,000 Unaffiliated membership estimated (9 Membership of national and international unions in unions) ______274.000 the United States ______18,774,000 Add: Membership of locals directly affiliated 4.650.000 with AFL-CIO ______48,000 Add: Membership in single-firm and local 20.258.000 unaffiliated unions ______475,000 523,000 By way of comparison, the corresponding 1966 19,297,000 figures as reported in the Bureau's 1967 D i The data for 1968 recorded an increase of rectory were as follows: AFL-CIO, 16,198,000, and unaffiliated 2,983,000. 972,000 over 1966. The preceding tabulation does not include The gain of 1.1 million members between certain classifications of workers with a direct 1966 and 1968 was slightly less than the attachment to the labor movement in 1968. growth made between 1964 and 1966, yet it According to past reports received by the far surpassed increases made during the pre Bureau, many unions include only their full ceding periods, as the following tabulation dues-paying members in their membership shows: totals, and exclude all those who are, in whole

u See table 1, footnote 1. or in part, dues-exempt (unemployed, strikers,

65 Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis retired, those in the Armed Forces, etc.). the end of World War II, union membership Largely because of recordkeeping difficulties at scored a four-fold gain. In subsequent years national headquarters, accurate figures on the membership first stabilized and then grew number so excluded are difficult to obtain. Esti slowly, reaching a peak of 17.5 million (exclu mates furnished by unions able to respond to sive of Canada) in 1956. It declined again in the an inquiry of this type in the past yielded totals late fifties and early sixties, but began to re as high as 930,000.15 cover during the mid-sixties. As chart I indi cates, union membership (exclusive of Canada) Membership Outside the United States. In 1968, has risen each year since 1964. It reached 18.9 130 of the 189 national and international unions million in 1968, the highest point in labor his claimed 1,436,000 members in areas outside the tory. Continued membership gains rest with the United States, an increase of about 82,000 over general economic state of the country and 1966. This increase, which raises to 7.1 percent labor’s ability to organize workers in the public the proportion of total membership of all unions sector and other growth areas, particularly the located outside the U.S., resulted from a 101,000 service industries and white-collar employees. gain in Canada, and 1,000 in the Canal Zone. Membership in Puerto Rico dropped by 20,000 CHART 1. MEMBERSHIP 1/OF NATIONAL1/ and there was no change in membership in AND INTERNATIONAL UNIONS, other areas of the world. 1 9 3 0 -6 8 The gains in Canada were made by unions bargaining for workers in manufacturing in dustries such as metals, machinery, and trans portation equipment, and in nonmanufacturing industries such as service and trade. Losses, on the other hand, were noted for unions repre senting members on railroads, thus continuing the decline experienced over the years on both sides of the border. Although the size of most of the 111 unions found in Canada remained relatively unchanged, 23 have gained and 14 have lost 1,000 members or more since 1966. The decline in Puerto Rico was attributed largely to the Meat Cutters-Packinghouse Workers (27,000) and the Longshoremen (4,000). On the other hand, 7 unions reported gains of 1,000 or more. Five unions, Ladies’ Garment, Hotel, Meat Cutters, Seafarers, and Teamsters had 60 percent of the total mem bership in Puerto Rico. Five unions, three government and two non government, accounted for over 90 percent of all union members in the Canal Zone. Mem bership in other areas of the world remained unchanged; two government unions covered 64 percent of total membership.16

Membership Trends and Changes. After the en actment of the Wagner Act in 1935 and until 1930 1935 1940 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970

15 In 1962, 49 unions reported 622,000 members thus excluded from 1/ EXCLUDES CANADIAN MEMBERSHIP BUT INCLUDES MEMBERS IN reported figures. Because of reporting difficulties, this item has been OTHER AREAS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES. MEMBERS OF AFL-CIO dropped from all subsequent questionnaires. DIRECTLY AFFILIATED LOCAL UNIONS ARE ALSO INCLUDED. FOR THE 10 See appendix C for a listing of membership figures and numbers YEARS 1948-52, MIDPOINTS OF MEMBERSHIP ESTIMATES. WHICH of local unions for areas outside the United States. WERE EXPRESSED AS RANGES. WERE USED.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis CHART 2. MEMBERSHIpi/AS A PERCENT OF TOTAL LABOR union membership as a proportion of employees FORCE AND OF EMPLOYEES IN NONAGRICULTURAL in nonagricultural establishments, the sector ESTABLISHMENTS, 1930-68 where most members are found and most or PERCENT ganizing efforts are made. This rate fell to a new low of 27.9 percent in 1968.18 Between 1960 and 1968, the number of employees in non farm establishments rose by 24.8 percent, while union membership climbed by only 11.0 percent. (See table 1A.) Membership changes during the 2-year period, 1966-68, varied among unions, but more gained members (91) than lost (53), an experi ence similar to the changes from 1964 to 1966, when 96 unions gained and 55 lost. Only 21 of the 165 unions for which comparable data was available reported minor or no changes.

Table 1A. U nion Membership as A Proportion op the Labor F orce, 1956-68

Membership exclusive of Canada as a percent o f— Total Employees in m em bership nonagricultural Year excluding Total labor force establishments Canada P ercent P ercent N um ber union N um ber union (thousandsj members (thousands) m em bers 1956 17,490 69,409 25.2 52,408 33.4 1957 17,369 69,729 24.9 52,894 32.8 1958 17,029 70,275 24.2 51,363 33.2 1959 17,117 70,921 24.1 53,313 32.1 1960 17,049 72,142 23.6 54,234 31.4 1961 16,303 73,031 22.3 54,042 30.2 1962 16,586 73,442 22.6 55,596 29.8 1963 16,524 74,571 22.2 56,702 29.1 1964 16,841 75,830 22.2 58,332 28.9 1965 17,299 77,178 22.4 60,815 28.4 1966 17,940 78,893 22.7 63,955 28.1 1967 18,367 80,793 22.7 65,857 28.0 1968 18,916 82,272 23.0 67,860 27.9

Three out of every 10 unions realized an in crease of 10 percent or more during this 2-year period. Of the 25 unions which grew by more 1 / EXCLUDES CANADIAN MEMBERSHIP. than 20 percent, 10 were public employee unions. (See table 2.) The reversal in the downward movement of Between 1951 and 1968, 5 out of 6 unions ex union membership as a proportion of the total perienced membership gains or losses of 10 labor force,17 first noticed in 1966, continued in percent or more. Among the unions showing 1968. (Chart 2.) The gain to 23 percent was the marked declines in membership over the 17- highest rate since 1960. year span were those in the railroad, textile, On the other hand, the decline persisted in mining, shoe, furniture, jewelry, cigar, and ma rine transportation industries. Organizations 17 Total labor force includes employed and unemployed workers, self-employed, members of the Armed Forces, etc. Employment in increasing their membership substantially dur nonagricultural establishments excludes the Armed Forces, self- ing the same period included those in govern employed, as well as the unemployed, agricultural workers, pro prietors, unpaid family workers, and domestic servants. ment service, construction, printing, retail The ratio of union membership to employment in nonagricultural trade, transportation (notably trucking), and establishments is a rough measure of the organizing accomplish the service industries. ments of unions. Employment totals include a substantial number of people who are not eligible for union membership (e.g., executives Gains and losses of individual unions can be and managers). attributed to any number of factors. An in 18 The inclusion of single-firm and local unaffiliated unions would raise the 1968 rate to 28.4 percent. crease in membership may be the result of

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis CHART 3. MEMBERSHIP OF SIX LARGEST UNIONS, 1951-68

1951 V 1953 1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1970

i/DATA FOR 1952 NOT AVAILABLE

mergers of unions, or the absorption of directly unions had 34 percent of all members. In the affiliated AFL-CIO locals into national unions.19 aggregate, they showed a net gain of 1.5 million Neither of these actions, however, brings addi since 1951, of which 322,747 were added since tional workers into the labor movement. Net 1966. Three (the Teamsters, Auto Workers, and gains are the result of organizing victories or IBEW) had more workers in 1968 than at any growing employment in plants under union- other time in their history. shop arrangements. Membership losses have re sulted from declining industries and occupations Table 2. Distribution of N ational and Interna and plant movement into less unionized areas. tional U nions, by Percent Change in Member ship Reported, Selected Periods Unions with membership in declining indus tries, primarily in the railroad industry, have 1951 to 1968 1967 to 1968 1966 to 1968 Num Num Num been more inclined to merge in order to cut Percent change ber ber ber of Per of Per of Per costs of operating and maintaining an interna unions cent unions cent unions cent tional office, to eliminate jurisdictional disputes, Total unions ____ 139 100.0 164 100.0 165 100.0 and to solidify bargaining strength. Out of the 20 percent or more gain _ 58 41.7 14 8.5 25 15.2 18 unions entirely or largely confined to the 15 to 19.9 percent g a i n _ 7 5.0 6 3.7 8 4.8 10 to 14.9 percent gain __ 4 2.9 6 3.7 16 9.7 railroad industry, seven have merged since 5 to 9.9 percent g a in ____ 7 5.0 18 11.0 17 10.3 1 to 4.9 percent gain ____ 4 2.9 43 26.2 25 15.2 1966. No change, or less than 1 percent gain or loss ___ 5 3.6 47 28.7 21 12.7 Changes in union membership since 1951, as 1 to 4.9 percent loss ____ 1 .7 16 9.8 16 9.7 5 to 9.9 percent loss ------6 4.3 6 3.7 12 7.3 reported by the six largest unions in the United 10 to 14.9 percent lo s s ___ 3 2.2 4 2.4 8 4.8 15 to 19.9 percent lo s s ___ 8 5.8 1 .6 6 3.6 States, are illustrated in Chart 3. These six 20 percent or more loss _ 36 25.9 3 1.8 11 6.7

39 Membership in unions directly affiliated with the AFL-CIO N ote: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not declined from 184,000 in 1955 to 48,000 in 1968. equal totals.

68 Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis The Teamsters, the Nation’s largest union, membership in 1968, compared with 45 percent registered a substantial growth during this in 1966 and 43 percent in 1964 and 1962. (See 17-year period, rising from 1 million to a high table 3.) At the other extreme, 88 unions, or of 1,755,025, the largest absolute increase for close to one-half of all unions (each with 25,000 any union. Its 1968 membership does not in workers or less), represented 3 percent of total clude the Laundry, Dry Cleaning and Dye House membership, slightly less than two years ago, Workers’ International Union with 48,027 mem but consistently under 4 percent over the years. bers or the Bakery and Confectionery Workers’ All indications thus point to a growing concen International Union of America with 67,534 tration of union membership in a small number members, both Teamsters affiliates in 1968.20 of unions. Inclusion of these two groups would bring total Teamster membership to 1,870,586 for 1968. Table 3. Distribution of National and Interna tional U nions, by N umber of Members Reported Even with these two groups excluded, Teamster and Affiliation, 1968 1 membership increased 103,785 between 1966 Union and 1968, the largest absolute gain made by All unions Members affiliation any union. The International Brotherhood of Number of members Num reported ber U n Electrical Workers (IBEW) was the only one Num Per (thou Per AFL- affili CIO ated of the six to make gains each year during the ber cent sands ) cent All unions 189 100.0 20,210 100.0 126 63 period 1951-68; membership increased by 397,- TTndar 1,000 19 10.1 7 (2) 4 15 114 or 79 percent. 1,000 arid nndf*r 5,000 35 18.5 90 0.4 13 22 5,000 and under 10,000 ____ 10 5.3 71 .4 7 3 The Auto Workers and the Steelworkers re 10,000 and under 25,000 ------24 12.7 396 2.0 19 5 25,000 and under 50,000 ------29 15.3 1,037 5.1 22 7 flected the cyclical movements of business ac 50,000 and under 100,000 ___ 26 13.8 1,788 8.8 20 6 100,000 and under 200,000 ___ 21 11.1 3,189 15.8 19 2 tivity, e.g., both suffered sharp declines in the 200,000 and under 300,000 ___ 8 4.2 2,000 9.9 7 1 1957-58 and 1960-61 recessions and both have 300,000 and under 400,000 ---- 6 3.2 2,171 10.7 6 __ 400,000 and under 500,000 ---- 2 1.1 914 4.5 2 _ gained members as employment in their respec 500,000 and under 1,000,000 _ 6 3.2 4,198 20.8 6 1,000,000 and over 3 1.6 4,348 21.5 1 2 tive industries has grown in recent years. The 1 See footnote 1, table 1. UAW recorded a total of 1,472,696 in 1968, sur 2 Less than 0.05 percent. passing its previous high of 1,418,000 in 1953. N ote: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. The Steelworkers have continued to maintain membership above one million from 1966 Table 4 lists 46 unions that have 100,000 through 1968 and have added 52,000 during the members or more. Two unions were dropped 2-year period. from the listing; the Packinghouse Workers as The Machinists, after increasing from 700,- 000 in 1951 to 993,000 in 1958, steadily lost Table 4. N ational and International U nions Re members through 1964. From 1964 to 1968, porting 100,000 or more Members, 1968 1 however, 94,950 new members were added, re Union Members Union Members sulting in their highest membership since 1958. Teamsters ( I nd. ) ---- 1,755,025 Letter Carriers 210,000 Of the six unions, only the Carpenters experi Automobile Workers Rubber 203.000 (I nd.) ------1,472,696 P a in te r s ------200.000 enced a slight decline in 1968. The loss cut into Steelworkers ------1,120,000 Textile Workers------183.000 M a ch in ists------903,015 Pulp, Sulphite ------182,795 the gains made since 1962, when the Carpen Electrical (IBEW) — 897,114 Retail, W holesale------175.000 C arp en ters------793.000 Oil, C hem ical------173,185 ters first reversed a 6-year decline. L aborers------553,102 Ironworkers------167,928 Retail C le rk s------552.000 Electrical (UE) Meat C u tter s------500.000 (I nd.) ______167.000 Hotel and Restaurant- 459,053 Postal Clerks------166.000 Garment, Ladies’ ____ 455,022 T eachers______165.000 Distribution of Membership Service Employees___ 389.000 Bricklayers ------160.000 Clothing W orkers---- 386.000 Papermakers------144,682 State, County------364,486 Sheet M e ta l------140.000 Size of Unions. In previous surveys, the largest Communications Boilermakers______140.000 Workers ------357.000 Transit U nion ------134.000 unions, each with 400,000 members or more, Engineers, Operating- 350.000 Fire Fighters ______132,634 Electrical (IU E ) ------324,352 Printing Pressmen------126.000 numbered 10. In 1968, an additional union (the Plumbers ------297,023 Maintenance of Way _ 125,000 Government (AFGE) _ 294,725 Typographical Union _ 123,310 Meat Cutters as a result of the merger with the M usicians------283,155 Railway Carmen ------117,386 Railway Clerks------280.000 Chemical (I nd.) ------103,780 Packinghouse Workers) joined this group. District 50, Allied and Mine (I nd.)2 ______These 11 unions covered 47 percent of total Technical (I nd. ) — 232,000 Railroad Trainmen2*3 1 Based on union reports to the Bureau. All unions not identified 20 See “Other Union Developments,’’ p. 1. In December 1969, the as independent (I nd.) are affiliated with the AFL-CIO. 2 Membership not reported. Bakery Workers left the Teamsters and merged with its AFL-CIO 3 Part of United Transportation Union (AFL-CIO), formed on counterpart. January 1, 1969.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis a result of its merger with the Meat Cutters Table 5. E stimated Distribution of N ational and International U nions, by Proportion of Women and the Transport Workers as a result of a drop Members, 1968 1 in membership. The Chemical Workers appear on the list for the first time. Ranking among the All unions Women members top 11 unions changed; The Machinists, Labor Percent of women members Number Percent Number ers, Meat Cutters, and Hotel and Restaurant (thou Workers all rose. The Electrical Workers sands ) Percent (IBEW), Retail Clerks and Ladies’ Garment All u n io n s ______189 100.0 3,940 100.0 Workers dropped, although the IBEW and Re No women members 45 23.8 Under 10 percent _ _ 58 30.7 197 5.0 tail Clerks experienced net membership gains. 10 and under 20 percent__ 22 11.6 620 15.7 20 and under 30 percent — 11 5.8 346 8.8 30 and under 40 percent__ 14 7.4 855 21.7 In recent years the most noteworthy shifts 40 and under 50 percent__ 9 4.8 254 6.5 50 and under 60 p e r ce n t__ 14 7.4 627 15.9 have occurred among public employee unions, 60 and under 70 percent__ 9 4.8 269 6.8 70 and under 80 p e r ce n t__ 2 1.1 309 7.8 for example, the American Federation of Gov 80 and under 90 p e r ce n t__ 2 1.1 367 9.3 90 percent and o v e r _____ 3 1.6 96 2.4 ernment Employees (AFGE) which went from 43d place in 1962 to 19th place in 1968, and the 1146 unions reported 2,506,467 members; 43 unions did not report the number of women or failed to furnish membership data against American Federation of Teachers, which had which reported percents could be applied. It was estimated that 38 of these had approximately 1,343,686 women members and 5 had none. only 71,000 members in 1962, was 33d on the In terms of affiliation, it is estimated that women members were distributed as follows: AFL-CIO, 83.6 percent; unaffiliated 16.4 per list in 1968.21 cent. Women members of local unions directly affiliated with the AFL-CIO are not included in these estimates. N ote: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not Women Members. Women union members num equal totals. bered 3.9 million, or one out of every five or had more than 40 percent of women member ganized workers in 1968. (See table 5.) This ship. No women members were reported by 45 figure, based on reports from 146 unions and unions that had a combined membership of estimates for the remaining 43, indicates an slightly less than 2.2 million. increase of 251,000 since 1966. Although totals The largest ratio of women members were fluctuated slightly, the proportion of women reported or estimated for two unions in the ap union members continued a slight upward parel industry, the International Ladies’ Gar move: ment Workers and the Amalgamated Clothing Workers. Other unions reporting a sizeable Number of Percent of female membership were, in ranking order, the Year women members all members (thousands) Electrical Workers (IBEW), Communications 1958 3,274 18.2 1960 ______3,304 18.3 Workers, Automobile Workers, Hotel and Res 1962 ______3,272 18.6 1964 ______3,413 19.0 taurant Employees, Service Employees, and 1966 3,689 19.3 1968 ______3,940 19.5 Electrical Workers (IUE) .2S

From 1958, when the BLS first began collect White-Collar Members. The labor movement ex ing data on women members, the proportion of perienced a substantial gain of 366,000 in white- females in the labor force has risen while the collar membership from 1966 to 1968, exceeding proportion of those organized has remained the previous record addition of 300,000 during stable at about 1 out of 7. 1962-64. According to reports from 167 unions and estimates for 22, total white-collar member Unlike previous years, the labor force ratio ship in 1968 stood at 3.2 million. (See table 6.) for male members has increased slightly and is This number indicates a 1 percentage point in closer to 3 out of 10 rather than 1 out of 4, as crease in the ratio of white-collar workers to reported in 1966.22 total union membership.

Women were at least half of the membership N um ber o f white-collar Percent of in 30 unions, a gain of 5 unions which, in turn, Year members all members (thousands) 1956 ______2,463 13.6 21 For additional information on how these unions have fared from 1958 ______2,184 12.2 1960 ______2,192 12.2 1956 to 1968, see appendix D. 1962 ______2,285 13.0 22 The labor force comparisons are limited to membership in the 1964 ______2,585 14.4 1966 ______’2,810 14.7 United States. 1968 ______3,176 15.7 23 See appendix E for details. 1 Revised.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis T a b l e 6 . E s t i m a t e d D istribution o f N a t i o n a l a n d Unions reporting the greatest gains of white- I nternational U n i o n s , b y P r o p o r t io n o f W h i t e - collar members were those in Government, c o l l a r M e m b e r s , 1968 1 trade, service, and transportation. Number of Percent Percent of membership in Number white-collar of all Approximately 1.9 million, or 60 percent of white-collar work of unions members white-collar (thousands) members white-collar members were in nonmanufactur All unions 189 3,176 100.0 ing industries; 898,000 or 28 percent in govern ment service; and 388,000 or about 12 percent, No white-collar members 79 Loss than 10 percent. 47 394 12.4 in manufacturing industries. All sectors have 10 and under 30 percent .. . 5 61 1.9 30 and under 50 percent 5 308 9.7 achieved gains since 1966: Nonmanufacturing, 50 and under 70 percent 4 341 10.7 70 and under 90 percent 4 281 8.8 186,660; public employment, 142,740; and man 90 percent and over 45 1,791 56.4 ufacturing, 36,600. 1 167 unions reported 2,896,522 white-collar members. 22 unions did not report the number of such members. It was estimated that The highest ratio of white-collar union 20 of these had approximately 278,986 white-collar members and 2 had none. In terms of affiliation, it is estimated that white-collar workers (more than 40 percent) was in Govern members were distributed as follows: AFL-CIO, 81.3 percent; un affiliated, 18.7 percent. White-collar members of local unions directly ment service, followed by nonmanufacturing affiliated with the AFL-CIO are not included in these estimates. (22 percent), and manufacturing (4 percent). N ote: Because of rounding;, sums of' individual items may not equal totals. Members in the Federal service were almost evenly distributed between blue-collar and The indicated gain of 366,000 since 1966 white-collar occupations, and in State and local should be used with caution. The term “white- employment, only 1 member out of 3 was in collar” is not a precise one, and unions may the latter category. Other industry groups with differ in their interpretation of this term. For a relatively high concentration of white-collar this reason, and because many unions do not members were finance and insurance, telephone maintain separate membership records for and telegraph, trade, service and transporta different occupational groups, it can be tion.24 assumed that the figures submitted to the A Bureau study of 884 unaffiliated local and Bureau are often only rough estimates. Indica single-employer unions yielded an additional tive of the problems in this area are reports 154,800 white-collar union members, or 32.6 from several unions which claimed a consider percent of the 474,600 members of such organi ably higher number of white-collar members zations. White-collar union membership in the than their reported increase in membership United States can be obtained by deducting could account for. Such measurement problems, from 3,176,000 an estimated 225,000 Canadian however, are to some extent at least, offset by members and by adding 155,000 white-collar the fact that 65 percent of all white-collar mem members from unaffiliated local and single bers were in 49 unions in which they were at employer unions, for a total of 3,106,000. least 70 percent of total membership. Because For the first time, the Bureau, in 1968, re of the over-whelmingly white-collar character quested data on the occupational composition of these organizations, classification problems of white-collar membership, specifically for should be minor. three categories: Professional and technical, The data just cited—namely, that 65 percent clerical, and sales. Not all unions reporting of all white-collar members were in 49 unions, white-collar members provided this distribution, each claiming to be at least 70 percent white- nor could the Bureau estimate white-collar collar—indicates a lessening in the relative de composition for the 22 unions for which it had gree of concentration of white-collar workers. estimated general white-collar membership. In 1964, for example, 40 unions covered 75 per The membership for which occupational com cent of all white-collar workers (48 unions in position was reported totaled, 2,487,000 or 78 1966), again in organizations where white-collar percent of all white-collar membership; many workers were 70 percent of all union members. of the unions reported membership in more In 1962, 34 unions represented 67 percent of all than one category. The Bureau did not estimate white-collar members, and in 1960, 32 unions. distributions for the remaining 22 percent. As Thus, 1968 data indicated that the dispersion of a result, the findings in table 7 cannot be viewed white-collar members through the labor move 24 See appendix F for estimated white-collar membership of individ ment is continuing. ual unions.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Table 7. Distribution of White-Collar Membership by Proportion in Occupational Groups, 1968 1

Professional and/or technical Clerical Sales Percent Percent Percent of white-collar Member of Member of Member Percent membership Number ship prof./tech. Number ship clerical Number ship of sales of (thou member of (thou member of (thou member unions sands) ship unions sands) ship unions sands ) ship

All unions ______62 982 100.0 42 847 100.0 17 658 100.0

Less than 10 percent ______20 58 5.9 26 51 6.1 11 52 7.9 10 and under 30 percent ______8 186 19.0 6 162 19.1 3 45 6.8 3ft and nndar 5ft percent. _ _ 3 36 3.7 2 15 1.8 50 and under 7ft percent 1 1 0.1 2 211 24.9 70 and under 90 percent ...... 1 32 3.3 2 72 8.5 90 percent and over ______29 669 68.1 4 335 39.5 3 561 85.3

1 As reported by national and international labor unions. The and 11 independent unions reported 211,000 members. For sales Bureau made no estimates for the 25 unions, with 689,000 white- occupations, 14 AFL-CIO unions reported 656,000 members and 3 collar members, which did not provide a breakdown. For professional independent unions reported 2,000 members. and/or technical occupations, 37 AFL-CIO unions reported 848,000 members and 25 independent unions reported 133,000 members. For N ote: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not clerical occupations, 31 AFL-CIO unions reported 636,000 members equal totals.

as a true reflection of the composition of orga Manufacturing Nonmanufacturing Government Year Number Percent Number Percent N um ber P ercent nized white-collar workers. Indeed, the high (thousands) (thousands ) (thousands) 1956 ___ 8,839 48.8 8,350 46.1 915 5.1 number of professional and technical workers 1958 ___ 8,359 46.5 8,574 47.7 1,035 5.8 1960 ___ 8,591 47.6 8,375 46.4 1,070 5.9 indicates the ability of unions with such workers 1962 ___ 8,050 45.8 8,289 47.2 1,225 7.0 1964 ___ 8,342 46.6 8,125 45.3 1,453 8.1 to respond to the Bureau’s inquiry. 1966 ___ 8,769 45.8 8,640 45.2 1,717 9.0 1968 ___ Sixty-two unions reported a total of 982,000 9,218 45.6 8,837 43.7 2,155 10.7 professional and technical members. Of this Until this D irectory, the Bureau had obtained total, 30 unions represented 71 percent of mem a distribution of union members in manufac bership. A large proportion of this group was turing by grouped industries. For the first time, composed of unions exclusively representing the Bureau's 1968 questionnaire requested a professional employees, such as the Actors and finer distribution of membership, namely for Artists, Air Line Pilots, Musicians, and of the two-digit standard industrial classifications those in Government— namely; the Teachers; used Government-wide and prepared by the State, County and Municipal Employees; and Office of Statistical Standards of the Bureau of Government (AFGE). the Budget. The results appear in tables 8 and Forty-two unions represented 847,000 clerical 9. However, for comparative purposes with pre members, and 6 of these represented 40 percent vious tabulations, grouped industry data in of the total. The six unions included the Com manufacturing are cited later in this section. munications Workers, Office and Professional Of the 450,000 increase in manufacturing, Employees, and four Government unions. 154.000 were reported in chemicals, petroleum, A total of seven unions reported 658,000 in and rubber, 148,000 in metals, machinery, and sales occupations. The Retail Clerks represented equipment (except transportation equipment) over 80 percent of the total. and 86,000 in furniture, lumber, wood products, and paper. In nonmanufacturing, the major in Industrial Distribution of Membership.25 Since dustries that showed increases were service 1956, the year the industrial distribution of (91,000) and contract construction (78,000). In membership was added to the Bureau’s survey, the 12-year span 1956-68, approximately 1,240,- only membership in the public sector has moved 000 government employees were added to mem consistently upward. In the private sector, bership rolls, including 438,000 in the last 2 membership in nonmanufacturing, although years. In 1968, 1,351,000 employees of the above its 1956 total, has continued to shrink as Federal Government were union members com a proportion of total membership, as has been pared with 1,073,000 in 1966; approximately the case in manufacturing. 804.000 State and local government employees were organized in national and international 25 Data by industry include members outside the United States, retired workers, etc. unions compared with 645,000 in 1966.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Three major industries—metals and ma ranked ahead of the AFL-CIO in mining, and chinery, transportation, and construction— con agriculture, and fishing, as it has in the past. tinued to cover about 40 percent of all union Transportation services, which had previously members. Three other industries (service, included over 30 percent of unaffiliated member trade and government) made up another 23 ship because of the Teamsters’ strength in percent of membership. Industries representing trucking, declined to just over 20 percent, an over 1 million members were retail and whole adjustment also resulting from the Automobile sale trade, transportation equipment, Federal Workers’ independent status. Government, and service. AFL—CIO membership in nonmanufacturing The Bureau has long been aware of the lack industries exceeded that in manufacturing, a of data on the extent of union organization by shift attributable to the change in affiliation of industry. The industry membership figures, as the Automobile Workers (Ind.) which covered reported by unions or estimated by the Bureau, over 75 percent of those organized in transpor cannot be applied to industry employment totals tation equipment. Unaffiliated membership also with precision, primarily because they include

T able 8. D istribution of N a t io n a l a n d I nternational U n io n s , b y I n d u str y G roup a n d A f f il ia t io n , 1968

Union affiliation All unions AFL-CIO Unaffiliated Industry group Members2 Members2 Members2 Number Number Number (thou (thou (thou Number1 sands ) Percent Number sands ) Percent Number sands ) Percent All unions3 189 20,210 100.0 126 15,560 100.0 63 4,650 100.0 Manufacturing 103 9,218 45.6 77 6,754 43.4 26 2,464 53.0 Ordnance and accessories 12 169 .8 7 139 .9 5 30 0.6 Food and kindred products (including beverages) 26 880 4.4 17 526 3.4 9 354 7.6 Tobacco manufacturers 8 39 .2 6 38 .2 2 1 (4) Textile mill products 9 191 1.0 3 179 1.2 5 0.3 Apparel and other finished products made from 12 fabrics and similar materials 13 870 4.3 10 861 5.5 3 9 0.2 Lumber and wood products, except furniture ____ 17 310 1.5 12 305 2.0 5 5 0. Furniture and fixtures 15 157 .8 12 144 .9 3 12 0.3 Paper and allied products 16 448 2.2 10 388 2.5 6 61 1.3 Printing, publishing and allied industries 19 375 1.9 15 363 2.3 4 12 0.3 Chemicals and allied products 25 382 1.9 18 242 1.6 7 140 3.0 Petroleum refining and related industries 13 96 .5 8 87 .6 5 9 0.2 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 16 246 1.2 11 232 1.5 5 14 0.3 Leather and leather products 10 131 .6 7 124 .8 3 7 0.1 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products 20 295 1.5 17 261 1.7 3 34 0.7 Primary metals industries 17 773 3.8 10 690 4.4 7 83 1.8 Fabricated metal products, except ordnance, machinery and transportation equipment 33 543 2.7 21 429 2.8 12 113 2.4 Machinery, except electrical 19 692 3.4 11 420 2.7 8 272 5.9 Electrical machinery, equipment and supplies ___ 16 1,014 5.0 9 816 5.2 7 198 4.3 Transportation equipment 21 1,333 6.6 14 323 2.1 7 1,010 21.7 Professional, scientific and controlling instruments 12 62 .3 8 44 .3 4 18 .4 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 36 212 1.0 26 143 .8 10 69 1.5 Nonmanufacturing 106 8,837 43.7 77 7,124 45.8 29 1,713 36.8 Mining and quarrying (including crude petroleum and natural gas production) 16 342 1.7 9 134 .9 7 208 4.5 Contract construction (building and special trade) 26 2,541 12.6 19 2,452 15.8 7 89 1.9 Transportation 48 2,503 12.4 37 1,511 9.7 11 992 21.3 Telephone and telegraph 8 476 2.4 6 423 2.7 2 53 1.1 Electric, gas and sanitary services (including water) 15 324 1.6 12 282 1.8 3 42 .9 Wholesale and retail trade 21 1,392 6.9 15 1,209 7.8 6 183 3.9 Finance, insurance and real estate 5 50 .2 3 46 .3 2 4 .1 Service industries 38 1,093 5.4 24 977 6.3 14 116 2.5 Agriculture and fishing 5 26 .1 1 4 (4) 4 22 .5 Nonmanufacturing (classification not available)__ 11 90 .4 7 86 .6 4 4 .1 Government ___ . ___ ...... 59 2,155 10.7 35 1,682 10.8 24 473 10.1 Federal 57 1,351 6.7 34 892 5.7 23 459 9.8 State and local 18 804 4.0 15 790 5.1 3 14 .3

1 These columns are nonadditive; many unions have membership in unions, the Bureau estimated industrial composition. Also see foot- more than one industrial classification. note 1, table 1. 2 Number of members computed by applying reported percentage 4 Less than 0.05 percent. figures to total membership, including membership outside the United N ote: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not States. equal totals. 3 150 unions reported an estimated distribution by industry; for 39

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Table 9. Classification of National and International U nions by Percent of Membership in Industry Groups, 1968

All unions1 Percent of membership in specified group

Members2 0.1-19.9 percent 20-39.9 percent 40-59.9 percen ; 60-79.9 percent 80-100 percent No. No. No. No. No. Industry group No. of of of of of mem mem mem mem mem No. No. bers No. bers No. bers No. bers No. bers (thou Per of (thou of (thou of (thou of (thou of (thou sands ) cent unions sands ) unions sands) unions sands) unions sands ) unions sands )

Manufacturing 103 9,218 45.6 15 141 8 875 5 501 8 1,335 67 6,366 Ordnance and accessories___ 12 169 .8 10 168 2 1 ______Food and kindred products (including beverages)____ 26 880 4.4 15 303 4 65 2 278 5 234 Tobacco manufactures _ _ _ 8 39 .2 6 3 ______2 36 Textile mill products 9 191 1.0 4 8 ______1 126 4 57 Apparel and other finished products made from fab rics and similar materials 13 870 4.3 9 58 4 812 Lumber and wood products, except furniture _ _ _ 17 310 1.5 14 22 1 190 2 98 Furniture and fixtures _ _ 15 157 .8 12 55 1 5 __ ___ 2 97 Paper and allied products__ 16 448 2.2 12 52 ~~1 50 __ ___ 3 346 Printing, publishing and allied industries ______19 375 1.9 9 15 1 74 1 <3) 8 286 Chemicals and allied products 25 382 1.9 21 111 1 9 2 187 1 75 Petroleum refining $nd related industries 13 96 .5 12 36 1 60 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products _ 16 246 1.2 14 40 1 5 1 201 Leather and leather products - ___ 10 131 .6 5 9 1 5 4 117 Stone, clay, glass and concrete products - 20 295 1.5 12 87 1 12 7 196 Primary metals industries__ 17 773 3.8 12 118 2 2 "584 __ ___ 1 61 Fabricated metal products, except ordnance, machin ery and transportation equipment 33 543 2.7 22 387 5 99 3 16 3 41 Machinery, except electrical 19 692 3.4 15 474 3 208 1 10 Electrical machinery equip ment and supplies 16 1,014 5.0 10 232 1 17 3 408 2 357 Transportation equipment__ 21 1,333 6.6 14 233 4 64 1 15 1 987 ~ 35 Professional, scientific and controlling instruments__ 12 62 .3 11 61 1 1 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 36 212 1.0 31 180 3 9 2 22 Nonmanufacturing 106 8,837 43.7 16 361 7 377 5 554 ” ~8 2,452 ~ 70 5,1)93 Mining and quarrying (in cluding crude petroleum and natural gas produc tion ) _ 16 342 1.7 13 137 3 205 Contract construction (building and special trade) 26 2,541 12.6 8 267 3 30 1 2 4 1,036 10 1,206 Transportation 48 2,503 12.4 15 221 2 18 2 939 __ ___ 29 1,325 Telephone and telegraph ___ 8 476 2.4 5 94 ______3 382 Electric, gas and sanitary services (including water) 15 324 1.6 13 247 2 77 Wholesale and retail trade __ 21 1,392 6.9 14 278 5 294 ~"l 268 __ ___ 1 552 Finance, insurance and real estate _ _ 5 50 .2 2 22 1 2 2 26 Service industries _ 38 1,093 5.4 19 185 1 125 3 273 __ ___ 15 510 Agriculture and fishing ___ 5 26 .1 3 11 2 15 ______Nonmanufacturing (classi fication not available)----- 11 90 .4 9 63 2 27 Government 59 2,155 10.7 25 230 3 T05 1 7 30 1,813 Federal 57 1,351 6.7 27 185 3 3 ______27 1,162 State and local 18 804 4.0 13 70 2 97 —— — - — 3 638

1 All vertical columns are non additive; many unions have member 3 Less than 500. ship in more than one industrial classification. N ote: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not 2 See footnote 2, table 8. equal totals.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis members in areas outside the United States, The remaining members (247,000) were dis and, in many cases, members not currently in tributed among 13 unions, making up less than the labor force. Also, union membership totals 20 percent of each union’s total membership. are not necessarily identical with collective bar Similarly, in wholesale and retail trade, one gaining coverage. By making rough adjust union had the bulk of its membership in the ments for these factors, the industry groupings industry; another had over 40 percent; and the shown in table 8 can be ranked in order of de remaining 19 unions had less than 40 percent of gree of union organization, as follows: 26 their membership in the industry. Members in agriculture and fishing were found in unions whose major jurisdiction was in other indus 75 percent and over 25 percent to less tries. 1. Transportation than 50 percent 2. Transportation equipment 22. Federal government 3. Contract construction 23. Machinery 4. Ordnance 24. Fabricated metals Membership by State. This bulletin marks the 5. Paper 25. Leather 6. Petroleum 26. Furniture Bureau’s third survey of the distribution of union membership by State. As in the previous 50 percent to less surveys, approximately 33 percent of the unions than 75 percent 7. Electrical machinery were unable to provide any State data. Reports 8. Primary metals 9. Food and kindred products received from 118 unions, however, did cover 10. Mining 11. Apparel Less than 25 percent about 73 percent of the United States member 12. Manufacturing 27. Manufacturing 13. Chemicals 28. Instruments ship in national unions. The Bureau was able to 14. Misc. manufacturing 29. Textile mill products 15. Telephone and Telegraph 30. Government develop estimates for the remaining 71 unions.27 16. Lumber 31. Service Data for single-firm and local unaffiliated unions 17. Stone, Clay, Glass products 32. Trade 18. Electric, gas utilities 33. State and local government were available from the Bureau’s 1967 study.28 19. Rubber 34. Finance 20. Printing, publishing 35. Agriculture and fishing 21. Tobacco manufactures State data for 1966 was revised to incorpo rate both final membership totals from the single-firm study and revisions in employment In the same rough fashion, it is estimated statistics for nonagricultural establishments. that about 60 percent of manufacturing employ This revision appears in table 10 along with the ment was organized, compared to one-quarter 1968 State membership in all types of labor in nonmanufacturing and a little less than 20 organizations: AFL-CIO affiliates, including percent of government employment. The last directly affiliated locals (14.4 million), national two proportions may appear low because they unaffiliated unions (4.4 million), and local un include the kinds of workers (such as super affiliated organizations (475,000). visors in governmental agencies, and private household workers) not normally considered As in 1966, union membership was con candidates for organization. centrated in a few States having the largest There were 67 unions, representing 6.4 mil number of workers in nonagricultural estab lion workers, which reported to the Bureau that lishments. Three States together had about 1 80 to 100 percent of its members were located out of 3 members in 1968— New York (2.5 mil in one or more manufacturing industries. (See lion members), California (2.1 million), and table 9.) Similarly, 70 unions with a combined Pennsylvania (1.6 million). These three States, membership of 5.1 million responded that 80 to plus Illinois, Ohio, and Michigan, had more than 100 percent of its members were in nonmanu half of all union members in the United States. facturing. For government, 30 unions with 1.8

million members likewise reported 80 to 100 28 The ranking: differs from previous Directories because of the percent concentrations. use in manufacturing of two-digit standard industrial classifications. 27 Membership as reported by each union was allocated among the Table 9 also highlights the multi-industry States on the basis of per capita tax payments of all locals in each dispersion of most national and international State as a proportion of total per capita tax receipts. For example, if a union derived 10 percent of per capita income from locals in unions. In electric, gas, and sanitary services, New Jersey, it was assumed that this State had 10 percent of the for example, 2 unions of 15, representing 77,000 union’s membership. The records of the Department’s Office of Labor-Management and Welfare-Pension Reports provided a ready out of 324,000 workers, reported 80 to 100 per source for these computations. cent of their members were in the industry. 2S See p. 63.

75 Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis T able 10. U n io n M e m b e r s h ip in t h e U n ited S tates b y S ta te a n d a s a P roportion of T otal E m p l o y m e n t in N onagricultural E stablishments , 1966 a n d 1968 1

Total membership Membership as a percent of employees (In thousands) in nonagricultural establishments State 1966 ,1966 (Revised) Ranking 1968 Ranking ( Revised) Ranking 1968 Ranking All States _ _ 18,301 19,297 28.6 28.4 Alabama* ______178 24 193 24 19.1 29 20.1 28 Alaska _ _ _ 22 46 27 48 30.2 16 34.0 10 Arizona* 77 34 89 32 17.7 35 18.9 33 Arkansas* 83 32 97 31 17.3 37 19.1 32 California _ _ 1,952 2 2,118 2 31.8 14 31.9 12 Colorado ______138 27 149 27 22.2 24 21.8 24 Connecticut ... _ 285 16 275 17 26.0 22 23.7 23 Delaware _ _ _ _ _ 42 44 53 41 21.8 25 26.0 20 Florida* _ . 234 17 279 16 13.5 46 14.4 44 Georgia* 188 23 239 19 14.1 44 16.6 43 H a w a ii______62 37 70 36 26.7 19 27.5 19 Idaho _ _ 34 45 37 45 18.4 33 19.3 31 Illinois 1,465 4 1,538 4 35.9 7 36.0 8 Indiana _ _ _ _ _ 631 8 653 8 36.3 6 36.0 6 Iowa* _____ 173 26 183 26 21.5 26 21.3 25 Kansas* __ 110 28 124 28 17.5 36 18.3 36 Kentucky ______217 19 235 20 27.0 18 27.5 18 Louisiana 176 25 187 25 18.2 34 18.0 37 Maine _ 61 38 58 40 19.7 28 17.9 38 Maryland—District of Columbia 404 13 429 14 22.8 23 22.6 26 Massachusetts 549 10 562 10 26.1 21 25.5 21 Michigan _ _ _ 1,135 6 1,068 6 39.8 3 36.2 5 Minnesota _ _ 374 15 375 15 32.5 11 30.2 15 M ississippi* _ _ _ _ _ 64 35 76 35 12.3 47 13.8 47 Missouri _ _ 550 9 584 9 35.4 9 36.0 7 Montana ______63 36 61 39 33.7 10 31.3 14 Nebraska* ______81 33 79 34 18.8 32 17.2 40 Nevada* _ _ _ _ 48 41 52 42 29.6 17 29.4 17 New Hampshire 44 42 43 43 19.0 30 17.5 39 New Jersey _ _ _ 732 7 735 7 31.0 15 29.6 16 New Mexico _ __ 43 43 37 44 15.8 40 13.4 48 New York _ ____ 2,506 1 2,539 1 37.4 5 36.2 4 North Carolina* _ _ 104 29 124 29 6.8 49 7.5 50 North Dakota* _ _ 21 48 29 47 14.2 43 18.8 34 Ohio 1,248 5 1,345 5 35.3 8 35.8 9 Oklahoma _ _ 102 30 121 30 15.0 42 16.7 41 Oregon _ _ _ 207 21 213 22 32.4 12 31.6 13 Pennsylvania _ _ 1,527 3 1,585 3 37.5 4 37.3 3 Rhode Island 88 31 83 33 26.7 20 24.1 22 South Carolina* 49 40 66 37 6.7 50 8.6 49 South Dakota* 16 50 24 49 10.0 48 14.4 45 Tennessee* 225 18 246 18 18.9 31 19.4 30 Texas* 419 12 474 11 13.5 45 13.9 46 Utah* _ 53 39 62 38 16.7 39 18.4 35 Vermont 22 46 29 46 16.8 38 20.7 27 Virginia* 199 22 230 21 15.5 41 16.6 42 W ashington 398 14 454 13 40.3 2 41.4 2 West Virginia 217 19 213 23 43.8 1 41.9 1 W isconsin 447 11 473 12 32.1 13 32.2 11 W yoming* 20 49 20 50 20.4 27 19.5 29 Mpmhprship nnt p.lassifiablp 216 260

1 Based on reports from 118 national and international unions and * Indicates a State with a right-to-work law. estimates for 71. Also included are local unions directly affiliated N ote: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not with the AFL-CIO, and members in single firms and local unaffiliated equal totals. unions as shown on p. 65.

The top ranking States in terms of total mem 13 rose and 15 declined. Of those that de bership are not necessarily those in which clined in ranking, six had made gains in mem unions have scored their greatest penetration bership. All those that ranked higher in among nonfarm employees. Thus, the twd 1968 also showed an increase in member States that had 40 percent or more of their non ship. Gains were made most noticeably in agricultural employment in unions in 1968, the South, in terms of membership increases West Virginia and Washington, ranked twenty- and to some extent in the percent of nonfarm third and thirteenth, respectively, in terms of workers organized. New York showed the absolute numbers. New York, California, and largest gain in members, and Michigan the Pennsylvania, stood fourth, twelfth and third largest decrease. in degree of organization among nonfarm As stated in an earlier section, union mem workers. bership as a proportion of total employment in A number of changes in ranking took place nonagricultural establishments has declined between 1966 and 1968. In terms of ranking, despite growth in union rolls. In the United

76 Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis States, the overall percent has dropped from tional unaffiliated unions made their strongest 29.5 in 1964 to 28.6 in 1966 and to 28.4 in 1968. showing, compared with the AFL-CIO member The proportion organized in the 31 States with ship, in Michigan (which is dominated by the out right-to-work laws was more than l*/-> the Automobile Workers), in Hawaii (where the proportion in the 19 States that have such laws: Longshoremen’s and Warehousesmen’s Union 28 percent compared with 17 percent. Only one is strong), and in West Virginia (a United Mine State with a right-to-work law, Nevada, ex Workers stronghold). In 15 States, AFL-CIO ceeded the national average. unions covered at least 80 percent of members Membership by State for both local and na in national unions, compared with 36 in 1966, tional unaffiliated unions and those affiliated just before the Automobile Workers left the with the AFL-CIO is shown in table 11. The na AFL-CIO.

T a b l e 11. D istribution o f U n i o n M e m b e r s h i p b y S t a t e a n d A f f i l i a t i o n , 1968 1

Union affiliation All unions Unaffiliated AFL-CIO National Local Unions- State Number of national Membership Membership Membership Membership unions (thousands) Number (thousands) Number (thousands) Number (thousands) All unions 189 19,297 126 14,417 63 4,405 475 107 193 87 160 20 32 1 52 27 40 19 12 8 (3) Arizona* 86 89 69 71 17 18 (3) Arkansas* 98 97 83 85 15 12 California 150 2,118 115 1,608 35 452 58 Colorado 100 149 81 118 19 31 (3) Connecticut. 117 275 96 192 21 77 6 Dolawarp 74 53 56 30 IS 19 4 Florida * 106 279 85 238 21 39 2 Georgia* 116 239 95 205 21 33 ( 3) Hawaii 55 70 44 36 11 27 7 Tdaho 67 37 54 26 13 10 1 Illinois __ 152 1,538 115 1,125 37 367 46 Indiana. __ 129 653 102 443 27 199 11 Tnwa* ...... 99 183 81 131 18 51 1 Kansas* 93 124 76 105 17 17 2 Kentucky ...... 117 235 95 163 22 68 4 Louisiana ...... 109 187 91 158 18 26 3 Maine 83 58 66 45 17 10 3 Maryland— District of Columbia. 126 429 97 337 29 78 14 Massachusetts 133 562 101 429 32 117 16 Michigan 139 1,068 108 512 31 549 7 Minnesota 117 375 93 281 24 87 7 Mississippi* _. _ 87 76 71 67 16 9 (s) Missouri 131 584 106 433 25 144 7 Montana 77 61 61 48 16 13 (3) "Mehva sk a * 89 79 75 65 14 14 (3) Nevada * 65 52 49 40 16 12 (*) New Hampshire 75 43 62 33 13 8 2 New Jersey 130 735 104 534 26 170 31 New Mexico 68 37 53 29 15 8 (3) New York 157 2,539 120 2,103 37 388 48 North Carolina* 100 124 79 101 21 23 (3) North Dakota* 57 29 44 18 13 11 (3) Ohio 145 1,345 115 955 30 336 54 Oklahoma. 93 121 76 99 17 20 2 Oregon 104 213 87 162 17 50 1 Pennsylvania. 153 1,585 113 1,202 40 338 45 Rhode Island 90 83 72 63 18 19 1 South Carolina* 80 66 62 57 18 9 (3) South Dakota* 60 24 48 16 12 8 Tennessee* 114 246 94 197 20 46 3 Texas* ...... 124 474 98 387 26 76 11 Utah* 76 62 61 48 15 14 (3) Vermont 73 29 58 18 15 11 1 Virginia* 109 230 88 156 21 51 23 Washington ...... 118 454 93 351 25 90 13 West. Virginia 91 213 76 113 15 88 12 Wisconsin __ 124 473 96 354 28 113 6 W yom ing* 62 20 50 13 12 7 (3) Membership not classifiable 19 260 14 238 5 2 20

1 See footnote 1, Table 10. * Indicates a State with a right-to-work law. - For source of membership in single-firm and local unaffiliated N ote: Because- of rounding, sums of individual items may not unions, see p. 65. For additional details, see BLS Bulletin 1640. equal totals. 3 Less than 500 members.

77 Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis UNION FUNCTIONS

This section deals with several major aspects tional unions, each having under 400 locals, had of union administration and activities, such as less than 20 percent of the total number of the number of local unions, number of collective locals. Eighty-eight unions had fewer than 100 bargaining agreements and their worker cover locals each, including 14 in which all members age, length in office and term of office for union were affiliated directly with the national orga presidents and secretary treasurers, method of nization. In the latter category were several election, frequency of conventions, professional unions in the transportation industry and a staff, union publications and headquarters lo number of public employee unions whose activi cations. The data summarized in this section ties were confined to a small area. also appear separately for each union in the Unions with a large membership generally listings of national and international unions also reported a large number of locals; however, beginning on page 17, except for the informa of the five unions that had 2,000 locals or more tion on collective bargaining agreements, agree each, three postal unions, having a combined ments, agreement coverage, length in and term membership of 417,000 had 15,312 locals. of office for presidents and secretary treasurers. A total of 5,378 local unions in areas outside the United States were reported by national Number of Locals and international unions. All but 290 were in Canada.29 The number of local unions chartered by na tional and international unions increased by Collective Bargaining Agreements 687, from 76,496 to 77,183. AFL-CIO affiliates reported a decrease of 847 local unions, in part Reports from 125 unions and estimates for due to change in status of the Automobile 59 yielded a count of 148,788 agreements, ex Workers. Unaffiliated unions increased the num clusive of supplements, and welfare and pension ber of locals by 1,534. Over 83 percent of 77,183 plans, in effect in 1968. (See table 13.) This locals were in AFL-CIO affiliates. (See table number is a substantial increase over 1966 and .) 12 is the result of better Bureau reporting proce As in previous surveys, a few unions had the dures. The number of agreements in the public bulk of locals. More than one-half of all the service—Federal, State and municipal—was locals were affiliated with only 18 unions, each estimated at about 6,000. As in 1966 the num- having 1,000 locals or more. At the opposite

extreme, 136 of the 189 national and interna 29 See appendix C for details.

T a b l e 12. D istribution o f N a t i o n a l a n d I nternational U n i o n s b y N u m b e r o f L o c a l s a n d A f f i l i a t i o n , 1968

All unions Union affiliation Number of locals Unions Locals AFL-CIO Unaffiliated

Number Percent Number Percent Unions Locals Unions Locals All unions1 ______------189 100.0 77,183 100.0 126 63,772 63 13,411 Under 10 locals2 — _ — — _ _ 24 12.7 35 0.0 9 17 15 18 10 and under 25 l o c a l s __- 22 11.6 371 0.5 7 128 15 243 25 and under 50 locals 18 9.5 635 0.8 8 300 10 335 50 and under 100 locals - _ 24 12.7 1,724 2.2 16 1,184 8 540 100 and under 200 locals 20 10.6 2,692 3.6 16 2,147 4 545 200 and under 300 locals 19 10.1 4,407 5.7 19 4,407 800 and under 400 locals 9 4.8 2,977 3.9 9 2,977 400 and under 500 locals _ 6 3.2 2,670 3.5 5 2,224 1 446 500 and under 600 locals ______7 3.7 3,797 4.9 5 2,699 2 1,098 600 and under 700 locals ______4 2.1 2,479 3.2 3 1,879 1 600 700 and under 800 locals 7 3.7 5,214 6.8 7 5,214 800 and under 900 locals ______8 4.2 6,686 8.7 6 5,016 2 1,670 000 and under 1,000 locals 3 1.6 2,770 3.6 3 2,770 1,000 and under 1,500 locals _ - ______6 3.2 7,398 9.6 5 6,101 1 1,297 1,500 and under 2,000 locals ______7 3.7 11,799 15.4 4 7,180 3 4,619 2,000 locals and over _ 5 2.6 21,529 28.0 4 19,529 1 2,000

1 Fourteen unions did not report the number of locals, but suffi- 2 Includes 14 unions that have no locals, cient information was available on which to base estimates for these N ote: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not unions. 5,378 locals outside the United States are included in these equal totals, figures.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ber of government workers’ unions not nego unions had less than 2,100 contracts among tiating agreements remained at 2. them. For five unions with a membership of 926,000 A total of 12,438 contracts were negotiated which failed to furnish data, estimates were for members located outside the United States. not made. Thus it is impossible to count the Of this number, AFL-CIO affiliates were sig total number of agreements existing in 1968. natories to about half or 6,683. The increase in the number of collective bar The number of workers covered by collective gaining agreements in 1968 (appearing in table bargaining agreements, as reported by 112 13) has necessitated a new estimate of the total unions and estimated by the Bureau for 77 number of contracts in the United States. It is unions, was 21.2 million, exceeding union mem believed that an estimate of about 155,000 bership by almost 1 million.31 This difference agreements would be reasonable at this time. coincides with the findings in 1966 of agreement This estimated total includes 1,625 contracts coverage exceeding union membership. Prior to for single-plant and single-locality unions.30 1966, however, union membership and agree The concentration of agreements among a ment coverage were virtually identical. The dif small number of unions, a characteristic noted ference between coverage and membership in earlier surveys, held in 1968. The proportion continues to widen as more unions, especially of agreements concluded by unions holding government unions, negotiate contracts for the 5,000 or more contracts each climbed from 32 first time or increase worker coverage under percent in 1962 to 41 percent in 1964 to 44 per existing agreements. cent in 1966 and leveled at 43 percent in 1968. Nineteen AFL-CIO affiliates and three un Union Conventions affiliated unions, each negotiating at least 2,000 agreements were signatory to over 70 percent Only minor shifts were noted in the fre of all agreements. On the other hand, almost quency of conventions since the 1966 survey. 50 percent of the national and international Still by far the largest number of unions (61) reported that they meet every two years. (See 80 See text, p. 65. table 14.) Twenty-one unions meet every 5 31 For the United States, agreement coverage of national and inter national unions was 19.7 million, compared with 18.8 million union years; thus they fulfill the minimum require members. Assuming that agreement coverage does not exceed union ments of the Labor-Management Reporting and membership by more than five percent, the estimate of total union membership in the United States of 19.3 million, including single Disclosure Act of 1959, which states that elec firm unions, as provided on p. 65, can be used as a basis to compute tions be at not more than 5 year intervals, a reasonable estimate of collective bargaining coverage in the United States. either by secret ballot of the membership or by

Table 13. Distribution o p National and International U nions by N umber op Basic Collective Bargaining Agreements with E mployers, 1968 1

All unions Union affiliation Collective bargaining Number agreements AFL-CIO Unaffiliated Collective Collective bargaining bargaining Number Percent Number Percent Unions agreements Unions agreements All unions2 184 100.0 148,788 100.0 123 108,580 61 40,208 No agreements3 3 1.6 1 2 Less than 25 agreements ______51 27.7 361 .2 19 119 32 242 25 and under 100 agreements ______32 17.4 1,739 1.2 18 1,019 14 720 100 and under 200 agreements 20 10.9 2,675 1.8 16 2,129 4 546 200 and under 300 agreements _ - ____ 14 7.6 3,402 2.3 12 2,912 2 490 300 and under 500 agreements 11 6.0 3,972 2.7 8 3,070 3 902 500 and under 1,000 agreements 17 9.2 10,706 7.2 17 10,706 1,000 and under 2,000 agreements _ 14 7.6 18,122 12.2 13 16,872 1 1,250 2,000 and under 3,000 agreements 10 5.4 23,508 15.8 9 20,550 1 2,958 3,000 and under 5,000 agreements 6 3.3 20,941 14.1 5 17,841 1 3,100 5,000 agreements and over 6 3.3 63,362 42.6 5 33,362 1 30,000

1 The number of basic collective bargaining agreements does not information was not available on which to base an estimate. include various supplements, pension or health or welfare agree 3 Includes 2 unions composed of government workers. ments as separate documents. N ote: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not 2 Includes 59 unions for which the Bureau estimated the number of basic collective bargaining agreements. For 5 unions, sufficient equal totals.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Table 14. Intervals at Which N ational and Inter Union Officials and Staff national U nions Hold Conventions, 1968

All unions Union affiliation The number of research and education direc Interval between conventions Unaffili tors edged further upward in 1968 and reached Number Percent AFL-CIO ated its highest level since the Bureau asked unions 126 63 All unions _ 189 100.9 to furnish this information 19 years ago. Re 3 months 1 0.5 1 fi months 4 2.1 4 search directors were reported by 119 unions, 1 ypnr 27 14.3 8 19 2 ypflrs 61 32.3 48 13 compared with 108 in 1960 and 80 in 1949. (See 3 years 23 12.2 20 3 4 years 41 21.7 35 6 table 16.) For education directors the compar 5 years - 21 11.1 13 8 No convention 9 4.8 2 7 able figures were 113, 85, and 48, respectively. Information not available. _ 1 .5 1 Determined by referendum. 1 .5 1 To a great extent, a person other than the presi dent or secretary-treasurer occupies one or both convention delegates chosen by secret ballot. of these positions. Also notable is the frequency Of the 189 unions, the bulk (138), covering 15.6 to which different persons are assigned each of million members, elect officers by delegate vote these functions. at their convention. (See table 15.) Fewer con No research or education directors were re duct membership referendums, many of which ported by 58 unions having a total membership nominate candidates at convention. The nine of 1.5 million; but only 3 of these had 100,000 unions which reported they do not hold conven members or more, and 40 had fewer than 10,000. tions were small organizations that confine Twenty-one AFL-CIO State organizations their activities to a single area or to a specific reported research directors in 1968 compared occupational group. with 25 in 1966. Twenty-eight reported educa tion directors, compared with 29 in 1966. In almost half the organizations the president or T able 15. Method op Conducting U nion E lections, 1968 secretary-treasurer also functioned as educa tion director while others held research posi Union affiliation tions. Total member The number of persons in charge of activities Method ship All (thou Unaffili related to various social insurance programs, unions sands) AFL-CIO ated such as health insurance and pensions was 128 Total ... ___ 189 20,210 126 63 compared with 134 in 1966 and 133 and 129 in Delegate vote at convention 138 15,554 98 40 Membership referendum__ 41 4,276 20 21 1964 and 1962, respectively. In 66 unions, an Information not provided__ 10 380 8 2 international officer carried this responsibility

Table 16. Number of Research and Education Directors op N ational and International U nions, 1968

Both research and education directors Total Total Research Education Position held research education Same Different director director directors directors person person only only in both in each positions position National or international unions Total ...... 119 113 55 49 15 9 Persons other than president or secretary-treasurer _ - ______95 93 38 1 46 11 9 President, or secretary-treasurer _...... _. . 24 20 17 3 4

AFL-CIO State organizations Total ______21 28 13 5 3 10 Persons other than president or secretary-treasurer______13 12 5 2 3 3 4 President or secretary-treasurer __ _ _ _ 8 16 8 2 0 6

1 Includes 6 unions in which a person other than the president tion and the education position is filled by another individual, and/or secretary-treasurer fills the research position, but the presi- 2 In 2 State organizations, the president and secretary-treasurer dent (4 cases) and secretary-treasurer (2) serves as education direc- fills the education position, another person serves as research director, tor. In another union, the secretary-treasurer fills the research posi-

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis in addition to his regular duties—the president the president or secretary-treasurer carried on in 25 unions and the secretary-treasurer in 41— these functions, but almost as often (49 unions and in 15 it was the research or education direc representing 12.3 million members), a specific tor who worked in this capacity. In addition, 6 person was designated as legislative representa unions reported that these duties were assigned tive. Less frequently (27 unions), persons with to people holding other positions within the or other staff responsibilities also assumed legis ganization. The remaining 41 unions, represent lative activities. This activity fell to the re ing 7.9 million members, reported that they search and education director in eleven unions, designated certain officials, whose job titles and to the legal counsel in 5 unions. In the re (e.g., Fund Administrator, Director of Welfare maining eleven unions, persons having a variety and Retirement, Insurance Director) indicated of other functions, took on legislative responsi that the social insurance program was their bilities. area of special concern. Public relations activities were reported by The number of persons reported in charge of 121 unions, or 64 percent of the reporting or organizing activities increased slightly from ganizations. In most unions (41), international 154 to 157 unions since the last survey. In 78 officers performed public relations activities, unions, the president or secretary-treasurer but almost as often (34 unions representing 7.7 held this position, and in 12 unions a person million members), such activities were allocated holding other positions in the union was also to a specifically designated person, generally a designated as having organizing responsibili "Director of Public Relations” or to a public ties. A total of 67 unions covering 11.2 million relations firm. Another 46 unions allocated members (77 unions having 11.2 million mem public relations responsibilities to union staff bers in 1966, 67 unions having 8.4 million other than president or secretary-treasurer, members in 1964, and 58 unions having 6.8 most frequently (27 unions) the editor of its million members in 1962), reported that the publication, and less often (19 unions) some position was held by a person specifically desig other staff members such as the research, edu nated, in most cases, as "Director of Organiza cation, or legislative director. tion.” Of the 189 national and international unions, Union Publications 154 named an individual in charge of their legal activities, an increase of 9 unions over 1966. Of the 189 national and international unions surveyed, 164 issued a total of 193 publications. Total AFL-CIO Unaffiliated Total 189 126 63 Nineteen unions reported two publications each, Legal counsel or attorney------115 81 34 International Officer or Official 39 23 16 two unions reported a total of three each, and 35 22 13 None reported two unions issued four publications. The largest For the 39 unions in which the president, or number of periodicals (105) appeared monthly, secretary-treasurer, or other official had re followed by 24, bimonthly; 21, quarterly; 8, sponsibility for this area, it was not clear semimonthly; 11, weekly; 6, biweekly; 5, an whether these officers were actually attorneys nually; 2, semiannually; 2, 10 times a year; 1, or simply supervised the various legal activities 3 times a week; 1, 8 issues annually; 1, 3 times by virtue of their general executive responsi annually and for the remaining 4, no time inter bility. On the other hand, 115 unions, represent val w^as specified. ing 16.7 million members, designated a lawyer Of the 25 unions reporting no publications, (e.g., General Counsel, Resident Attorney) to all had fewer than 65,000 members; 14 had conduct the legal affairs of their organizations. 2,000 or less. Persons in the latter category are identified in Thirty-three of the 51 AFL-CIO State and the listings of national and international unions. area (Puerto Rico) bodies issued a total of 36 For the first time, the Bureau's 1968 survey publications, three of these organizations issued obtained information on persons serving in two publications each. Twenty publications were legislative and public relations capacities. One issued monthly; six, weekly; four, annually; hundred and thirty-two unions, almost 70 per two, bimonthly; two, quarterly; one semi cent, reported staff members having legislative monthly; and one appeared periodically, but responsibilities. Most frequently (56 unions), without a specific time interval.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis The president was reported as editor by 54 Table 18. States with International U nion Head national and international unions and other quarters, 1968 1

union elective officials were reported by 23. Union affiliation

Thirty-five unions reported that a specifically Unions AFL-CIO Unaffiliated designated person was editor. The director of State Total mem Mem Mem public relations in another 26 unions and the bership Num bership Num bership Num (thou ber of (thou ber of (thou research or education director in 9 labor or ber sands) unions sands) unions sands) ganizations acted as editor, in addition to their T o t a l_____ 189 20,210 126 15,560 63 4,650

other responsibilities. In 12 unions other staff California _ _ 2 63 2 63 Colorado 3 300 2 296 1 4 persons acted as editor, such as the legislative, Florida . ... . 2 1 1 (2) 1 (2) Georgia 1 (2) 1 (2) social insurance, organizing or executive direc Illinois 14 654 10 599 4 54 Indiana 2 68 1 67 1 1 tor. In 5 unions, no editor was reported. Iowa 3 23 3 23 Kansas 1 140 1 140 In State labor bodies, the president (14 Kentucky 1 2 1 2 states) and secretary-treasurer (five states) Maryland . 1 16 1 16 Massachusetts___ 7 104 3 51 4 52 were editors. In nine States specifically desig Michigan 7 1,655 2 162 5 1,493 Minnesota 2 33 1 30 1 3 nated persons handled this position, and in Missouri H 5 367 5 367 New Jersey 3 36 2 36 1 (2) three the research director performed this New York3 37 2,797 29 2,612 8 185 North Carolina__ 1 1 1 1 function; no editor was reported by two States. Ohio 15 1,529 13 1,490 2 39 Oregon ..... _ 2 119 1 96 1' 23 Pennsylvania____ 8 1,349 5 1,290 3 59 Rhode Island____ 2 5 2 5 Union Headquarters Locations Tennessee 1 2 1 2 Texas 1 14 1 14 Vermont 1 11 1 11 The number of unions headquartered in Virginia 3 4 1 1 2 3 Wisconsin 3 91 1 80 2 5 Washington, D.C. increased from 56 to 59, rep Washington, D.C.. 59 10,825 44 8,207 15 2,618 resenting over 50 percent of total membership. Canada 2 (2) 1 <2) 1 (2)

(See table 17.) Since the 1966 tabulations were 1 Not included are offices established by unions for special func tions, e.g., legislative activity or legal. completed, four unions have moved their offices 2 Less than 500. to Washington and one union was dropped from 3 Overseas Education Association included in New York. N ote: Because of rounding, sums of memberships may not equal the listing. The Air Line Pilots, Printing Press totals. men, Marine and Shipbuilding, and Teachers New York State (37 headquarters) ranked sec are the additions and the Trademark Society ond to the District of Columbia; Michigan, was deleted from the survey at its own request. (seven headquarters), ranked third in terms of Cleveland, Ohio was eliminated from the listing members (1.7 million members), due primarily of cities with five or more headquarters when to the Auto Workers’ headquarters in Detroit. the NLRB Association, Eighth Region, became Ohio ranked third in number of headquarters defunct. and fourth in terms of members. Despite the concentration in the Nation’s Capital, union headquarters are scattered Election and Tenure of Principal Union Officers among 26 States and Canada. (See table 18.) The 1968 survey asked unions for the first Table 17. Cities with F ive or More International time to provide the year that the president and U nion Headquarters, 1968 1 the secretary-treasurer were first elected to office. One hundred and seventy two unions, Unions Union affiliation representing 96 percent of total union member AFL-CIO Unaffiliated City Total ship, reported this information for presidents, Num mem Mem Mem bership Num bership Num bership as did 155 unions representing 90 percent of ber (thou ber of (thou ber of (thou sands) unions sands ) unions sands) union membership, for secretary-treasurers. Total 112 15,016 86 12,108 26 2,908 (See table 19.) The resulting tabulations relate Washington, D.C— 59 10,825 44 8,207 15 2,618 directly to the issue of turnover in union leader New York, N . Y . __ 31 2,457 24 2,273 7 184 Chicago, 111. 12 648 10 599 2 49 ship, often discussed by analysts of the labor Cincinnati, O h io __ 5 882 5 882 Philadelphia, P a .__ 5 205 3 148 2 57 movement. For both offices, the experience is nearly the same. Forty percent of the unions 1 Not included are offices established by unions for special func tions; e.g., legislative activity or research. had presidents elected for the first time in 1966 N ote: Because of rounding, sums of membership may not equal totals. or later (slightly less than 40 percent in the

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Table 19. P resident and Secretary-Treasurers Y ear F irst E lected to Office1

President2 Secretary-Treasurer3

Total AFL-CIO Unaffiliated Total AFL-CIO Unaffiliated Year Total number Total number number of members Number Number number of members Number Number of unions (thousands) of unions of unions of unions (thousands) of unions of unions Total 172 19,478 114 58 155 18,151 102 53 1934-40 6 177 3 3 3 71 2 I 1941-45 5 636 4 1 6 675 4 2 1946-50 9 2,066 7 2 8 2,346 6 2 1951-55 8 1,551 6 2 12 1,910 10 2 1956-60 _ _ 32 4,688 25 7 22 2,044 13 9 1961-65 _ 42 4,471 29 13 43 4,355 30 13 1966-69 70 5,889 40 30 61 6,750 37 24

3 As reported by national and international unions and supple- 3 No information was provided by 34 unions, including 6 unions mented for 1969 by reports of new officers elected. in which different persons held positions of secretary and treasurer. 2 No information was provided by 17 unions with 732,000 members.

case of secretary-treasurers). Almost 67 per Lindberg of the Machine Printers and En cent of the labor organizations had presidents gravers Association of the United States elected since 1960 (slightly more than two- (Ind.), all of whom assumed office in 1934. thirds in the case of secretary-treasurers). For Vincent Frapolli, President of the Textile Fore both elective offices, over 80 percent have been men’s Guild, Inc. (Ind.), has been guiding his in office 15 years or less. Among both officers, small organization since 1936. turnover has been higher beginning in 1964 One hundred and seventy-eight unions, re than before that year. For presidents, turnover sponding to a Bureau inquiry on term of office, was particularly high in 1968, when 30 persons reported that 2-year and 4-year terms for prin were elected for the first time, and for secretary- cipal elective offices were the most prevalent. treasurers, 1968 and 1969 were years of numer (See table 20.) There were, however, 25 unions, ous turnovers, with, respectively, 18 and 17 covering over 20 percent of responding union assuming office for the first time. Recent membership, that permitted 5-year terms, the changes in principal union offices were greater maximum allowable under the Labor-Manage proportionately among unaffiliated than among ment Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959. AFL-CIO unions but more so for presidents Unions with membership under 25,000 were than for secretary-treasurers. Approximately evenly divided between shorter and longer 61 percent of AFL-CIO organizations and 74 terms, unions having over 100,000 members percent of independent union presidents first showed a marked preference for 4- and 5-year took office in 1961 or later. For secretary- terms. Similarly, terms of office of 1 year and treasurers, the statistics were 66 percent among 2 years were preferred by significant numbers AFL-CIO affiliates and 70 percent among the of unions that have under 25,000 members. To unaffiliated. Officers first elected prior to 1956 supplement this data, the Bureau reviewed the were reported by 16.3 percent of the unions, in officers listed in the biennial surveys dating the case of presidents, and 18.7 percent of the back to 1955. Over this 14-year period, 1955 to unions in the case of secretary-treasurers. 1968, in addition to reported changes in 1969, Long-term leaders included Presidents Joseph turnover of union presidents has averaged 39 Curran of the National Maritime Union (AFL- every 2 years or 21 percent of the average num CIO), Sal B. Hoffman of the Upholsterers’ ber of reporting unions. Approximately 45 (AFL-CIO), and Harry Bridges of the Inter national Longshoremen’s and Warehousemen’s unions changed presidents at least twice and some changed as often as 3, 4, and 5 times Union (Ind.), all first elected to office in 1937. The longest tenure in office was shared by during this period; Generally it has been the Secretary-Treasurer John C. Lawson of the smaller unions and government unions in which United Stone and Allied Products Workers turnover has been most frequent. Death and (AFL-CIO), President J. P. Tahney of the retirement, rather than incumbent opposition, American Railway and Airline Supervisors As resulted in the great majority of the turnover sociation (AFL-CIO), and President Eric W. of Presidents in the largest unions.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis T a b l e 20. T e r m o f O f f i c e f o r U n i o n O f f i c e r s , 1968

Term of Office Differs All unions 1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years 5 years for officers Size class Member Member Member Member Member Member Member ship ship ship ship ship ship ship (thou (thou (thou (thou (thou (thou (thou No. sands ) No. sands ) No. sands ) No. sands ) No. sands ) No. sands ) No. sands )

All Unions 178 19,828 16 564 59 5,401 20 1,170 56 8,445 25 4,206 2 42

Under 1,000 members______18 6 6 2 8 2 2 1 1 O) 1 1 1,000 and under 5,000 — ------33 85 4 9 14 36 ~3 6 9 23 3 11 5,000 and under 10,000 _ 10 71 _ __ 3 21 3 25 3 20 1 5 10,000 and under 25,000 ------21 344 2 32 4 65 6 108 3 49 6 90 __ __ 25,000 and under 50,000 _ 25 881 2 70 7 261 2 72 9 283 4 154 1 41 50,000 and under 100,000 _____ 26 1,789 _ 9 650 3 177 12 823 2 139 __ 100,000 and under 200,000 ------20 3,020 1 167 7 1,077 2 327 8 1,138 2 311 __ __ 200,000 and under 300,000 ----- 8 2,000 1 283 3 708 __ ___ 1 280 3 729 __ __ 300,000 and under 400,000 ----- 6 2,171 _ __ 3 1,108 __ ___ 3 1,063 ______400,000 and under 500,000 ----- 2 914 _ __ __ 1 455 ___ 1 459 __ __ 500,000 and under 1,000,000 __ 6 4,198 ______5 3,645 1 553 _ _ 1,000,000 and o v e r ------3 4,348 — — 1 1,473 — — 1 1,120 1 1,755 — —

1 Less than 500. Note: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A P P E N D IX A

Changes in National and International Union Listings

This Directory contains the most current list National Football League Players Association ing for 183 national and international unions (Ind.) as defined previously. Appendix A accounts National Hockey Players League (Ind.) for any difference between the listings shown United Transportation Union (AFL-CIO) in this edition and the listings in the 1967 In addition, 11 unions are not listed because Directory. of mergers or affiliations with other organiza tions, as noted below. An additional three The following six unions and two divisions unions and one union division are not listed for of an international union appear for the first the following reasons: The NLRB, 8th Region, time: reported that it was dissolved; the Transporta Air Line Pilots Association (AFL-CIO) tion Services and Allied Workers Division of Air Line Employees Association the Seafarers’ International Union (AFL-CIO) Air Line Stewardesses Division was dissolved by convention action during July 1967; the Federal Employees Association (Ind.) Major League Umpires Association (Ind.) is no longer listed by the U.S. Civil Service National Basketball Players Association (Ind.) Commission as having exclusive recognition; National Council of Distributive Workers of and the Trademark Society (Ind.) indicated America (Ind.) to the Bureau that it preferred not to be listed. Union Mergers Name of Union Remarks Bakery and Confectionery Workers’ International Union; American (AFL-CIO) ______Merged with the Bakery and Confectionery Workers’ International Union of America (Ind.) on December 4, 1969.

Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen (AFL-CIO) — Merged into the United Transportation Union (AFD-CIO) on January 1, 1969.

Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen (AFL-CIO) Merged into the United Transportation Union (AFL-CIO) on January 1, 1969.

Switchmen’s Union of North America (AFL-CIO) Merged into the United Transportation Union (AFL-CIO) on January 1, 1969.

The Order of Railway Conductors and Brakemen (Ind.) Merged into the United Transportation Union (A FL-CIO ) on January 1, 1969.

Railway Patrolmen’s International Union (AFL-CIO) Merged with the Brotherhood of Railway, Air line and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes (AFL-CIO) on January 1,1969.

Transportation-Communication Employees Union (AFL-CIO) Became a division of the Brotherhood of Rail way, Airline and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes (AFL-CIO) on February 20, 1969.

Railroad Yardmasters of North America (Ind.) ______Merged with the Railroad Yardmasters of America (AFL-CIO) on July 1,1969. Post Office Mail Handlers, Watchmen, Messengers and Group Leaders (A F L -C IO )______Became a division of the Laborers’ Interna tional Union (AFL-CIO) on April 20, 1968. United Packinghouse, Food and Allied Workers (AFL-CIO) Merged with the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America (A FL-CIO ) on July 1, 1968.

United Weldors International Union ( I n d .) ------Merged with the International Union of Op erating Engineers (AFL-CIO) on March 1, 1969.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Changes in Union Name

Name of Union Remarks The Commercial Telegraphers7 Union (AFL-CIO) - _ United Telegraph Workers (AFL-CIO). Brotherhood of Painters, Decorators and Paperhangers of America (AFL-CIO) _ - - International Brotherhood of Painters and Allied Trades (AFL-CIO). International Union of District 50, United Mine Workers of America (Ind.) _ - International Union of District 50, Allied and Technical Workers, of the United States- and Canada (I n d .)

Building Service Employees’ International Union (AFL-CIO )____ Service Employees International Union (AFL-CIO). Brotherhood Operative Patterns (AFL-CIO) _ _ _ International Brotherhood of Pottery and Allied Workers (AFL-CIO). Changes in Union Affiliation International Chemical Workers Union (AFL-CIO) Expelled from AFL-CIO during October 1969. International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America (AFL-CIO) Suspended and withdrew from AFL-CIO dur ing July 1968.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A P P E N D IX B

U.S. Department of Labor Directory of National and International Budget Bureau No. 44-S69007 Bureau of Labor Statistics Labor Unions in the United States, 1969 Approval expires Dec. 1969 Washington, D.C. 20212

I. Union and Officer Identification: Telephone number and area code:

1. Affiliation (Check appropriate box) □ AFL-CIO □ None □ Other (Specify)

2. President: □ Mr. □ Mrs. □ Miss Year first elected to this office:

3. Secretary-Treasurer: □ Mr. □ Mrs. Miss Year first elected to this office:

4. Person in charge of organizing activities: □ Mr. □ Mrs. □ Miss Title Mailing address if different from headquarters (Street, City, State, Zip Code):

6. Research Director: □ Mr. □ Mrs. □ Miss

Mailing address if different from headquarters (Street, City, State, Zip Code):

6. Education Director □ Mr. □ Mrs. □ Miss Mailing address if different from headquarters (Street, City, State, Zip Code):

7. Person in charge of social insurance (health, insurance, pension, etc.) activities: Title

□ Mr. □ Mrs. □ Miss Mailing address if different from headquarters (Street, City, State, Zip Code):

8. Person in charge of legal activities: □ Mr. □ Mrs. □ Miss Title

Mailing address if different from headquarters (Street, City, State, Zip Code):

9. Person in charge of legislative activities: □ Mr. □ Mrs. □ Miss Title

Mailing address if different from headquarters (Street, City, State, Zip Code):

10. Person in charge of public relations activities: Title

□ Mr. □ Mrs. □ Miss Mailing address if different from headquarters (Street, City, State, Zip Code):

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis II. Conventions and Publications:

1. Frequency of conventions: □ Annual □ Semi-annual □ Biennial □ Other (S p ecify)______

2. Next convention: Month Day Year (City, State)

3. Name of official publication (s) How often published Editor

III. Affiliated Bodies: IV . Membership:

Number of locals in operation Indicate annual average dues-paying membership count for 1967 and 1968. as of the end of 1968. If complete returns for 1968 are not yet available, use 9- or 10-month average.

1967 1968 ------m e m b e r s ------members

V . Classification of 1968 membership: 1. Approximate percentage of membership who are women ------% (if none, enter zero) 2 . Approximate percentage of membership in the following “white-collar” categories:

Professional and/or technical ______-% Clerical ______% Sales ______-% Total “white-collar” ______% (if none, enter zero)

3. Industry composition of union membership. Indicate the approximate percentage of all union members working in establishments in each of the following industry groups: Manufacturing: Ordnance and accessories______-% Food and kindred products (incl. beverages) ______-% Tobacco manufactures______-% Textile mill products______.TT______-% Apparel and other finished products made from fabrics and similar materials______-% Lumber and wood products, except fu rn itu r e ______-% Furniture and fix tu r e s ______-% Paper and allied products______-% Printing, publishing and allied in d u str ies______-% Chemicals and allied p ro d u cts______-% Petroleum refining and related in d u stries______-% Rubber and Misc. plastics p ro d u cts______-% Leather and leather p ro d u cts______-% Stone, clay, glass, and concrete p r o d u cts______-%

Primary metals industries______-% Fabricated metal products, except ordnance, machinery and transportation eq u ip m e n t______-% Machinery, except ele ctric a l______-% Electrical machinery, equipment and s u p p lie s ______-% Transportation equipment ______-% Professional, scientific and controlling instruments; photographic an optical goods; watches and clocks ______-% Miscellaneous manufacturing in d u str ie s______-%

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis V. Classification of 1968 membership: (Continued) 3. Industry composition of union membership . . . Nonmanufacturing: Mining and quarrying (incl. crude petroleum and natural gas production) ------Contract construction (building and special trade) ______Transportation services (inch railroads, air, bus, truck and water transportation, and allied services) ______Telephone and te le g r a p h ______Electric, gas, and sanitary services (inch water) ______Wholesale and retail trade ______Finance, insurance and real e s t a t e ______Service industries (inch hotels, laundries and other personal services, repair services, motion pic tures, amusements and related services, hospitals, educational institutions, nonprofit membership organizations) ______Agriculture and fishing ______Nonmanufacturing (classification not available) ______G overment: Federal ______State and lo c a l______Total

4. State distribution of union membership. Indicate the approximate number or percentage of members in each of the 50 States. A la b a m a __ M a in e ______O klahom a______A la sk a ____ Maryland—District of O r e g o n ______A rizo n a ___ C olum bia______Pennsylvania ------Arkansas - Massachusetts ______Rhode Island ______California _ Michigan ______South Carolina______C olorado__ M in n esota______South Dakota ______Connecticut M ississippi______T en n essee______Delaware _ M isso u r i______Texas ______F lo r id a ___ M o n ta n a ______U t a h ______G eo rg ia ---- Nebraska ______V e rm o n t______H a w a ii___ Nevada ______V ir g in ia ______Idaho ------New Hampshire_____ Washington ------I l l i n o i s ___ New J e r se y ______West Virginia ______I n d i a n a __ New M ex ico ______W isco n sin ______I o w a ------New Y o r k ------Wyoming ------K a n s a s ___ North Carolina______No. or percentage not ac Kentucky _ North Dakota ______counted for in the U .S . __ Louisiana . Ohio ______

5. For any area outside the United States, please indicate the number of dues-paying members and the number of local unions in existence as of the end of 1968 or any other appropriate current period:

Approximate number of Number of Location union members local unions

Canada ______Puerto R ico ___ Canal Z o n e ----- Other (specify)

VI. Union Elections: 1. How are principal national or international union officers (president or secretary-treasurer) elected? (Please check) Delegate vote at co n v en tio n ------— _ —------Membership referendum ------—— -— — ------Other procedure (please describe briefly)------.------

2. What is the term of office for these officers? ------years 3. When is the next regularly scheduled election of these officers? ----- _

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis VII. Collective Bargaining Agreements: 1. Approximate number of basic collective bargaining agreements with employers (do not include various supplements, pension, health, or insurance agreements as separate documents) ______agreements United States only agreements 2. (a) Approximate number of different employers covered by collective bargaining agreements employers United States only employers (b) If more than one employer, are the employers located in at least two States? □ Yes □ No 3. Approximate number of workers covered by all collective bargaining agreements (include non members in bargaining units) ____ workers United States only workers

VIII. Future Surveys: In future surveys, could you furnish information on: 1. The age distribution of your membership _ _ □ Yes □ No 2. The white and nonwhite composition of your membership _ _ □ Yes □ No 3. The number of retired members _ _ □ Yes □ No

May we have your comments regarding the present Directory and proposals for changes in future editions?

Name of person reporting Title Date

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis APPENDIX C

Members and Local Unions Outside the United States Included in Membership Reports submitted by National and International Unions, 19681

Number of members and local unions outside the United States by location Total mem Total num- Canada Puerto Rico Canal Zone Other Unions bership outside unions out United side United Members Locals Members Locals Members Locals Members Locals States 2 States 2

American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations 1,755 (3) 1,599 <3) 156 (8) 27 6 27 6 209 2 83 2 126 <3) 1,812 9 1,812 9 11,603 28 11,603 28 1,629 19 1,629 19 25 1 25 1 9,030 27 7,500 25 1,500 1 30 1 3,591 14 3,591 14 9'323 73 9,323 73 35 1 35 1 5,355 47 5,355 47 3,400 28 3,400 28 76,962 230 73,462 225 3,473 4 27 1 4,800 46 4,800 46 14,105 91 14,105 91 33 2 8 1 9 1 "1 16 (4) 18,600 60 17,200 51 1,400 9 3,227 9 3,200 8 27 1 170 1 170 1 3,200 20 3,200 20 Electrics! ( TTTF.) 10,500 73 10,500 73 Electrical (FREW) 54^389 156 54,056 154 333 2 Elevator _ 2,226 10 2,226 10 Engineers, Technical 1,052 2 1,052 2 "Engineers, Operating 21,570 34 21,500 33 70 1 Fire Fighters _ __ ...... 15,000 171 15,000 171 Firemen and Oilers _ ...... 2,000 53 2,000 53 Garment, United 2,000 10 2,000 10 Garment, Ladies' 38,076 33 23,165 31 14,911 2 Glass Bottle 100 1 100 1 Glass and Ceramic 8,870 41 8,870 41 Glass, Flint _...... _ 300 2 300 2 Government (AFGE) 8,353 (3) 60 <3) 2,463 (3) 847 (a) 4,983 <3) Grain : ...... 1,860 8 1,860 8 Hatters ...... 2,000 9 2,000 9 Hotel 24,558 36 19,924 35 4,634 1 Iron 12,308 23 12,308 23 Jewelry ______238 3 238 3 T iahnrprs’ 36,000 40 36,000 40 Lathers . _ ...... 1,454 20 1,454 20 Leather Goods 1,821 3 1,521 2 300 1 Letter Carriers 484 28 482 26 2 2 T lithographers 6,179 16 6,179 16 Locomotive Firemen .. ... 5 3,660 100 3,660 100 Longshoremen ...... 6,000 15 5,000 10 1,000 5 Machinists 47,808 174 47,346 171 355 1 107 2 Maintenance of Way 22,006 196 22,000 195 6 1 Marble ...... _. 300 4 300 4 Marine Engineers 80 (4) 30 (*) 50 (4) Maritime 4,700 <4) 300 (4) 4,000 (*) 400 (4) Masters, Mates _ ...... 285 2 285 2 Meat Cotters 46,250 260 38,250 201 8,000 59 Messengers 37 1 37 1 Metal Polishers 45 1 45 1 Molders __ 6,000 33 6,000 33 Musicians 24,419 39 22,138 37 2,121 1 160 1 Newspaper Guild 3,693 7 3,239 6 454 1 Office ... _ _ __ 12,500 36 12,000 33 500 3 Oil, Chemical 15,145 84 13,663 80 1,470 4 12 (4) Painters . .... _ 10,006 63 10,000 62 6 1 Papermakers 11,413 69 11,413 69 Pattern Makers 360 4 360 4 Plasterers ... __ 3,000 30 3,000 30 Plate Printers’ _ _ 70 2 70 2 Plumbers _ ... _ 30,416 75 30,359 73 57 2 Porters _ 230 4 230 4 Post Office General Services 75 1 75 1 Post Office Motor Vehicle ... . 16 1 16 1

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Members and Local Unions Outside the United States Included in Membership Reports submitted by National and International Unions9 1968 1—Continued

Number of members and local unions outside the United States by location Total mem Total num Canada Puerto Rico Canal Zone Other Unions bership ber of local outside unions out United side United Members Locals Members Locals Members Locals Members Locals States 2 States 2 American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations 315 7 300 5 15 2 819 11 819 11 9,610 62 9,600 62 10 (4) P u lp 39,900 130 39,900 130 5 1,200 19 1,200 19 14,849 118 14,849 118 16,550 91 16,549 91 1 (4) 20^350 143 20,000 140 350 3 5 12 (4) 12 (4) 6 (4) 6 (4) 21,873 15 21,123 13 750 2 22,000 55 22,000 55 14,580 64 14,580 64 Seafarer^ ...... 15,861 10 7,001 8 5,960 2 2,900 <4) 28,800 20 28,800 20 13^692 42 13,692 42 951 7 951 7 2,900 10 2,900 10 6 1 6 1 2,500 30 2,500 30 10,028 22 2,634 17 7,394 5 Steelworkers 171,675 932 168,000 892 3,675 40 500 6 500 6 249 1 249 1 Stove, Fnrnacp ...... _ 54 1 54 1 1,387 18 500 1 287 2 600 15 Telegraph ... 5,000 15 5,000 15 Textile, United ___ ..... __ . 10,000 48 10,000 48 Textile Workers 20,000 115 20,000 115 Tobacco Workers 6,167 18 6,167 18 Toys 800 1 800 1 Train Dispatchers 9 (4) 6 (4) 3 (4) Transit ...... __ 15,000 32 15,000 32 Transport Workers _ _ 221 (4) 70 (4) 75 (4) 76 <4) Transportation-Communication___ 5 7,700 (4) 7,700 (4) Typographical __ 7,606 61 7,469 60 137 1

Upholsterers ______6,157 13 6,157 13 Woodworkers _ _ ___ 44,559 56 44,559 56

Unaffiliated Automobile 95,014 100 94,747 99 267 1 Baseball Players - - - 45 1 45 1 Directors Guild 130 (4) 50 (4) 80 (4) District 50, Allied and Technical___ 16,000 125 16,000 125 Electrical (U E ) ______27,782 40 27,782 40 Guards, Plant 1,300 3 300 2 1,000 1 Hockey Players ...... 40 2 40 2 Locomotive Engineers ... 6,000 110 6,000 110 Longshoremen and Warehousemen__ 3,000 10 3,000 10 Mailers 22 1 22 1 Mine Workers 7,000 25 7,000 25 N L R B U n io n 23 1 23 1 Overseas Education ... _ 4,000 8 4,000 8 Planners, Estimators 50 1 50 1 Postal, National . .. 700 1 700 1 Postmasters Association ...... 94 1 94 1 Postmasters League 37 (4) 37 <4)

Quarantine Inspectors 14 1 10 1 4 <*) Railway Conductors 169 8 145 7 24 1 Teamsters 62,289 42 56,151 41 6,138 1 Laundry 2,626 4 2,626 4 Telephone 6,500 1 6,500 1

Writers 82 (4) 6 (4) 1 (4) 1 7K (4> 1 Based primarily on union reports submitted in response to the 2 Figures indicate a total only to extent that union-supplied figures, BLS questionnaire (appendix B ). In a few instances, Canadian as supplemented by the Canadian report, are complete. membership figures were obtained from Labor Organizations in 3 Number of local unions not reported. Canada, 1968 edition, Department of Labour, Ottawa, Canada. 4 Members affiliated directly with the national organization. 5 Membership based on previous reports. 92

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National and International Unions Reporting 100,000 or More Members 1956-68 1

Union 1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968

Automobile ( Ind ) 1,320,513 1,027,000 1,136,140 1,073,547 1,168,067 1,402,700 1,472,696 Bakery and Confectionery2 (I n d ) _ 160,000 88,027 62,047 61,000 67,534 Boilermakers 150,750 132,356 140,000 125,000 125,000 140,000 140,000 Bricklayers _ __ 153,564 159,126 155,000 151,000 135,168 149,000 160,000 Carpenters 850,000 835,000 800,000 739,207 760,000 800,000 793,000 Chemical (I n d ) 84,299 81,144 79,000 82,000 85,000 93,000 103,780 Clothing 385,000 376,000 377,000 376,000 377,000 382,000 386,000 Communications Workers 259,000 255,365 259,917 278,678 293,900 321,117 357,000

District 50 (I n d ) 210,000 232,000 232,000 Electrical (IUE) _ 397,412 278,281 287,937 295,000 270,842 320,000 324,352 Electrical (UE) (I n d ) 100,000 160,000 160,000 163,000 165,000 167,000 167,000 Electrical (IBEW) 675,000 750,000 771,000 793,000 806,000 875,000 897,114 Engineers Operating 200,000* 280,000 291,000 296,503 310,942 330,000 350,000 Fire Fighters _ ... 85,000 93,000 95,000 109,035 115,358 115,000 132,634 Garment, Ladies 450,802 442,901 446,554 441,000 442,318 455,164 455,022 Government (AFGE) 64,000 60,000 70,322 106,042 138,642 199,823 294,725' Hotel 441,000 436,315 443,000 445,000 444,581 449,974 459,053 Iron 146,918 152,389 147,982 138,789 142,676 162,006 167,928 Laborers 4 465,923 476,598 442,473 429,279 432,073 474,529 553,102 Letter Carriers 108,000 110,000 138,000 150,114 167,913 189,628 210,000 Machinists __ 949,683 992,689 898,139 867,759 808,065 836,163 903,015 Maintenance of Way 225,000 183,000 164,447 152,691 121,151 141,000 125,000 Meat Cutters 310,000 325,304 333,482 333,023 341,366 353,059 5 500,000 Mine, Mill (I n d ) 100,000 100,000 100,000 75,000 75,000 Musicians 256,851 262,882 266,618 281,949 275,254 252,487 283,155 Oil 183,000 180,175 174,000 168,190 162,000 165,329 173,185 Packinghouse 150,000 157,690 102,598 98,000 145,000 •‘135,000 Painters 217,000 184,502 192,568 196,487 199,465 200,569 200,000 Papermakers 130,000 135,000 140,000 130,125 133,000 144,300 144,682 Plumbers 243,763 255,800 251,273 250,531 255,765 284,707 297,023 Postal Clerks 7 97,052 100,000 135,000 145,000 139,000 143,146 166,000 Printing Pressmen 104,000 110,500 113,903 115,604 115,589 114,000 126,000 Pulp 165,000 165,000 170,544 174,062 176,048 171,118 182,795 Railroad Trainmen 8 217,462 200,111 159,384 196,000 185,463 185,000 Railway Carmen 129,804 156,900 125,000 126,000 121,000 125,615 117,386 Railway and Steamship Clerks 350,000 360,899 300,000 300,000 270,000 270,000 280,000 Retail Clerks 300,000 305,000 342,000 363,983 427,555 500,314 552,000 Retail, Wholesale 117,668 160,000 143,300 159,356 167,000 170,500 175,000 Rubber 178,017 158,570 170,000 158,344 164,661 170,437 203,573 Service Employees 9 230,000 260,000 272,000 294,359 320,000 348,500 389,000 Sheet Metal 50,000 75,000 100,000 110,870 116,989 100,000* 140,000 State, County 150,000 200,000 210,000 220,000 234,839 281,277 364,486 Steel 1,250,000 960,000 1,152,000 878,516 965,000 1,068,000 1,120,000 Teachers 50,000 50,772 56,156 70,821 100,000 125,000 165,000 Teamsters (I n d ) 1,368,082 1,418.246 1,484,433 1,457,252 1,506,769 1,651,240 1,755,025 Telephone (I n d ) 100,000 90.000 90,000 75,000 72,036 75,000 53,098 Textile United 100,000 46,000 40,000 41,000 44,000 47,041 52,000 Textile Workers 202,700 197,200 192,000 183,000 177,000 182,000 183,000 Transit Union 40 143,680 124,637 132,100 134,000 133,357 103,000 134,000 Transport Workers 130,000 135,000 135,000 135,000 135,000 135,000 97,754 Typographical 99,179 110,449 105,033 106,001 113,453 106,646 123,310

1 Based on union reports to the Bureau for even-numbered years. 7 In April 1961, the unaffiliated United National Association of All unions not identified as independent (Ind.) were affiliated with Post Office Craftsmen joined the National Federation of Post Office the AFL-CIO in 1968. Clerks (A FL-CIO ) to establish the United Federation of Post Office 2 Affiliation change. From June 1958 to October 1969 was inde Clerks (AFL-CIO. A merger between this organization and the pendent then readmitted to the AFL—CIO. The American Bakery National Postal Transport Association (AFL-CIO) in July 1961 and Confectionery Workers’ International Union merged with the lead to the founding of the United Federation of Postal Clerks Bakery and Confectionery Workers’ International Union of America (AFL-CIO). in December 1969. The estimated combined membership for 1968 is 8 Membership for 1968 was not reported to the Bureau. The 150,000. Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen (AFL-CIO) merged with the H Prior to the 1965 Directory, District 50 appeared as a subordinate other unions on January 1, 1969 to form the United Transportation body of United Mine Workers (Ind.), then changed its status from Union (AFL-CIO). a District to an affiliated national union. In 1969, it became a 9 Name change. In May 1968 the Building Service Employees separate national union. At its April 1970 Convention, District 50 International Union (AFL-CIO) changed its name to the Service changed its name to International Union of District 50, Allied and Employees International Union (AFL-CIO). Technical Workers, United States and Canada. 40 Name change. Prior to the 1968 Directory, listed as Street, 4 Name change. Prior to the 1965 D irectory, listed as the Hod Electric Railway and Motor Coach Employees of America; Amalga Carriers, Building and Common Laborers’ Union of America, Inter mated Association of (AFL-CIO). national (AFL-CIO). 11 The United Mine Workers of America (Ind.) is not included in •' In July 1968, the United Packinghouse Food and Allied Workers this listing since they have not reported their membership to the (AFL-CIO) merged with the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Bureau; however, it is estimated that their membership exceeded Butcher Workmen of North America (AFL-CIO). 100,000 during this period. 9 In January 1967 merged with the United Steelworkers of * AFL-CIO per capita reports. America (AFL-CIO).

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis APPENDIX E

Approximate Number of Women Reported by National and International Unions, 1968 i

Approximate Approximate Union number of Union number of women women

American Federation of Labor and Congress American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations of Industrial Organizations

Actors (s> (3) Maritime 500 Air Line Dispatchers ( 4) Masters, Mates _ . ( 2) Air Line Pilots Meat Cutters ... _ .... 75,000 Stewardesses Div. 8,000 Mechanics Educational (2) Air Line Employees 610 Messengers (2) Aluminum 290 Metal Polishers 2,000 Asbestos Molders 3,600 Musicians ... _. . . <2> (“> Bakery, American 32,800 Barbers 6,700 Newspaper Guild (2) (3) Bill Posters Boilermakers 1,400 Office 49,530 Bookbinders 32,125 Oil, Chemical 6,927 Brewery 5,045 Brick and Clay 278 Painters ...... (2) Bricklayers Papermakers ...... 11,575 Broadcast (2) (3) Pattern Makers Plasterers ..... (4) Carpenters 23,790 Plate Printers 170 Cement(2) Plumbers (2) Chemical 15,567 Porters Cigar (2) (3) Post Office General Service 1,318 Clothing (2) (3) Post Office Mail "Handlers (2) Communications Workers 178,750 Post Office Motor Vehicle ...... (4) Coopers (4) Postal Clerks 33,200 Potterg 2,928 Distillery 12,621 Printing Pressmen ( 2) (3) Pulp (2) (3) Electrical fTTTFD 113,523 Electrical ITREW* 269,134 Radio Elevator Railroad Signalmen Engineers. Technical 151 Railroad Trainmen (2) Engineers. Operating Railroad Yardmast.erg Railway Carmen ( 2) Fire Fighters Railway Clerks 56,000 Firemen and Oilers 4,300 Railway Patrolmen Flight Engineers Railway Supervisors h (4) Furniture 11,250 Retail Clerks ( 2) (3) Retail, Wholesale 70,000 Garment. United 24,300 Roofers Garment. Ladies 364,018 Rnhher (2) (3) Glass Bottle (2) (3) Glass and Ceramic 8,965 Seafarers 850 Glass Cutters Service Employees 128,370 Glass, Flint 10,200 Sheet. Metal (2) Government (AFGE) 97,259 Shoe, United 26,671 Grain(2) (3) Shoe, Root ... _. 26,000 Granite (4) S i d er ogr a p h erg Stage 6,000 Hatters 19,600 State, County (2) (3) Horseshoers Steel ...... (2) (3) Hotel 146,897 Stereotypers Stone and Allied 1,109 Industrial 43,000 Stove Furnace (2) (3) Insurance 489 Switchmen <2) Iron (2) Teachers 99,000 Jewelry 1,800 Telegraph (2) (3) Textile, United 20,800 Laborers Textile Workers ...... 73,200 Lathers Tobacco Workers 17,922 Laundry 19,800 Toys 12,000 Leather Goods ...(2) <») Train Dispatchers (4) Leather Workers 390 Transit ( 2) Letter Carriers 4,200 Transport Service 900 Lithographers( 2) Transport. Workers 14,663 Locomotive Firemen Transportation-Communication 3,119 Longshoremen 500 Typographical (2) Machinists (2) (3) Upholsterers 15,600 Maintenance of Way ' U tility 5,880 Marble Marine Engineers Woodworkers 956 Marine and Shipbuilding

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Approximate Number of Women Reported by National and International Unions91968 1—Continued

Approximate Approximate Union number of Union number of women women

Unaffiliated Unaffiliated Allied Workers _ ____ 328 ASCS Employees ___ 9,185 NLRB Professional ______<4) 2,100 NLRB Union ____ 500 Automobile Workers 176,724 Newspaper and Mail Deliverers - ______( 4) Overseas Education ______2,400 Bakerv (2) ( 2) Baseball Basketball _ Packinghouse and Dairy ( 2) (3) Patent Office Employees - (4) Christian Labor ( 2) (3) Planners, Estimators (4) Postal Alliance 13,500 Die Sinkers Postal, National ( 2) ( 3) Directors Guild (4) Postal Supervisors ( 2) (3) District 50 27,840 Postmasters Assn. 11,560 Postmasters League 7,200 Electrical (TJE) 41,750 Protection Employees Engineers and Scientists(4) Pulp, Western 2,300

Federal EmDlovees INFFE) ___ ( 2) <3) Quarantine Inspectors ...... _ ...... (4) Football Railroad Va.rdm asters Government (NAGE) ( 2) (3) Railway Conductors Government Inspectors Railway Fmployeeg Guards, Plant (4) Guards, International (4) Shoe and Allied Craftsmen 900 Southern Labor Union (4) Hockey . Independent Unions, Congress Teamsters ( 2) ( 3) 450 Laundry ( 2) (3) Industrial Workers ( 2) ( 3) nPnl nr»Vlf\T1 n 51,505 Insurance Agents, Life ...... Textile Foremen (4) Internal Revenue 13,707 Tobacco Inspectors 600 Tool Craftqmen T-ace ...... _ _ ...... 2,000 Letter Carriers, Rural 412 360 Licensed Officers Utility, New England Locomotive Engineer^ ( 2) Longshoremen & Warehousemen . . . 6,000 Veterinarians, Federal 750 Machine Printers (2) Watch Workers ( 2) IVIdllCIM Q 11PVC o ------— —------(4) W atchmen’s A s s n .------W r iters______719 Mine Workers------( 2) J______

1 Based on reDorts in response to BLS ouesti

95 Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A P P E N D IX F

Approximate Number o f White-Collar Members Reported by National and International Unions, 19681

Approximate total Approximate total number of number of Union white-collar Union white-collar members members

American Federation of Labor and Congress American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations of Industrial Organizations Actors ... 65,000 Maritime __ __ 5,000 Air Lino Dispatchers _ . . ...930 Masters, Mates 10,750 Air Dine Pilots 27,620 Meat Cutters 10,000 Stewardesses Div. _ __ 8,000 Mechanics, Educational <2) Air Dine Employees Assn. <2) <3) Messengers Aluminum ...... 290 Metal Polishers Asbestos Molders Musicians _ 283,155 Bakery, American __. ___ 1,230 Bakery ... _ ... Newspaper Guild (2) <3) Barbers 3,350 Rill Posters Office 76,200 Boilermakers _ . . __ Oil, Chemical ...... 13,855 Bookbinders __ ..... _ _ ___ Brewery _ . _ 252 Painters _ Brick and Clay __ 130 Papermakers ... . . 3,617 Bricklayers ..... _ ...... Patrolmen . ... Broadcast .... _ __ 8,600 Pattern Makers Plasterers Carpenters - <2) Plate Printers Cement __ Plumbers .... Chemical ___ 5,189 Porters Cigar * . ___ _ _ Post Office General Service Clothing 19,300 Post Office Mail Handlers Communications Workers232,375 Post Office Motor Vehicle 160 Coopers __ Postal Clerks _ 166,000 Potters 813 Distillery . __ _ ... 10,433 Printing Pressmen Pulp Electrical fTTTEl 22,705 Electrical fTBEW) . 4,486 Radio _... 1,000 Elevator ■ Railroad Si&rnalmen Engineers, Technical 16,754 Railroad Trainmen (2) Engineers, Operating 42,000 Railroad Yard masters (2) (3) Railway Carmen . Fire Fighters (2) Railwav Clerks 224,000 Firemen and Oilers ...... 860 Railway Patrolmen Flight Engineers ...... 1,700 Railwav Supervisors 5,832 Furniture _. Retail Clerks 552,000 Retail, Wholesale . ... 70,000 Garment, United _ ... _ Roofers _ Garment, Ladies _ 4,550 Rubber 2,036 Glass Bottle _ __ Glass and Ceramic ...... _ ___ 2,441 Seafarers 1,700 Glass Cutters ______Service Employees .. 15,560 Glass, Flint _ _ __ _ Sheet Metal Government (AFGE) 117,890 Shoe, United Grain _ _ (2) Shoe, Root __ Granite _ ...... Sidergraphers 25 Stage 36,000 Hatters .. _ 140 State, County 109,346 Horseshoers ... ._ ...... Steelworkers _ 22,400 Hotel 9,181 Stereotypers Stone and Allied 333 Industrial ...... (2) Stone Cutters Insurance 24,469 Stove, Furnace Tron Switchmen Jewelry _ _ _. _ Teachers 165,000 Telegraph . _ (2) (3) Dahorers Textile, United leathers _ _ Textile Workers 1,830 Laundry ...... 1,100 Tobacco Workers 163 Leather Goods Toys 600 Leather Workers . ... Train Dispatchers 2,987 Letters Carriers Transit ( 2) Lithographers ...... Transport Service Locomotive Firemen Transport Workers 2,933 Longshoremen 7,000 Transportation—Communication ______... (2) (3) Typographical ...... (2) Machinists ... . _ _ (2) Maintenance of Way Upholsterers Marble Utility 11,025 Marine Engineers ...... 10,850 Marine & Shipbuilding __ __ _ . 1,750 Woodworkers ......

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Approximate Number of White-Collar Members Reported by National and International V nions, 19681— Continued

Approximate total Approximate total number of number of Union white-collar Union white-collar members members

Unaffiliated Unaffiliated Allied Workers 132 N LR R Professional ______250 ASCS Employees 14 377 N LR R TTninn 1,000 \ssociated Unions 2,625 Newspaper and Mail Deliverers Automobile ...... _ 88,362 Overseas Education _____ 4,000 Baseball Players ...... 1,080 Basketball Players 140 Packinghouse (2) (3) Patent. Office Emplovees 600 Christian Labor Plannprs Estimators 1,791 Postal Alliance 45,000 Die Sinkers Postal National 80,000 Directors Guild 3,487 Postal Supervisors 33,000 District 50 11,600 Postmasters Association 28,900 Postmasters League 18,000 Electrical (UE) 8,350 Protection Employees Engineers and Scientists (2) (3) Pulp Western

Federal Emplovees (NFFE1 (2) <3) Quarantine Tnspectors —------— ----- 300 Football Players 640 Government fNAGEf _ 25,000 Railroad Yardmasters (2) (3) Government Inspectors ...... 360 Railway Conductors Guards, International Railway Employees Guards, Plant Shoe and Allied Craftsmen Hockey Players 225 Southern Labor Union Independent Unions, Congress ...... Teamsters (2) (3) Industrial Workers (2) (3) Laundry Insurance Agents, Life 1,700 Telephone 53,098 Internal Revenue 26,360 Textile Foremen Tobacco Inspectors Lace Of,Q'f,tciYlPTl Letter Carriers, Rural Licensed Officers _...... ___ 67 Locomotive Engineer’d Utility, Ne\y England 520 Longshoremen and Warehousemen 300 Veterinarians, Federal (2) (3) Machine Printers (2) Watch Worker’s Mailers 120 Watchmen’s Association Mine Workers (2) W riters 4,183

1 Based on reports in response to BLS questionnaire item “Ap cases, unions could not provide this data. A summary of the avail proximate percentage of membership in the following white-collar able statistics appears in table 6 of the text. categories: Professional and Technical, Clerical, Sales.” Percent re - Data not reported. ports of unions were applied to reported membership data. A few :: White-collar members believed to make up at least 5 percent of unions submitted responses within a range; for purposes of this membership. table, the midpoint of the range was used. The breakdown of the 4 Fewer than 100 white-collar members. three categories of white-collar members is not shown since, in many

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A P P E N D IX G

Major Unions and Proportion of Members in Industry Groups, 1968 1

Percent of union’s Percent of union’s Industry and unions membership in Industry and unions membership in industry group industry group

Ordinance and accessories: Primary Metals: Automobile (Ind) ------( 2) Die Sinkers (I nd) _ (2) M achinists______11 Guards, Union (I nd) 25 Mechanics, Educational . . . (2) Food and kindred products: Molders 85 Allied Workers, United (I nd) 25 Steelworkers ______52 B akery______100 Bakery (I nd) ______100 Fabricated Metals: Brew ery______97 Aluminum 100 D istillery______54 Boilermakers ___ 35 G ra in ______(2) Die Sinkers (Tn d ) (2) Meat Cutters______52 Electrical fTTE) U n d ) 80 Packinghouse (Ind) ______(2) Independent Unions, Congress (I nd) ______50 Retail, Wholesale______35 Iron Workers ...... 25 Teamsters (I nd) ______( 2) Jewelry ___ 95 Metal Polishers 50 Tobacco: Steelworkers ...... _ 14 C ig a r ______100 Stove, Furnace ______...... (2) Tobacco Workers------99 Tool Craftsmen (Tn d ) ______81

Textile mill products: Machinery: Lace (I nd) ______100 Automobile (I nd) ______(2) Machine Printers______<2) Electrical (IUE) _____ 12 Textile, Foremen (I nd) ____ 100 Electrical (U E) (Ind) 15 Textile, U n ited ______100 Industrial, A llie d _____ 20 Textile W ork ers______69 M achinists______21 Pattern Makers______(2) Apparel: Steelworkers ______12 Clothing______80 Hatters ______100 Electrical Machinery: Garment, U nited______100 Communications Workers 13 Garment, L ad ies______99 Electrical (IUE) ___ 73 Electrical (UE) (I nd) _ (2) Lumber and Wood: Electrical (IBEW ) ____ 24 (2) Carpenters______Industrial, A llied______20 C oop ers______97 M achinists______9 Woodworkers______100 Protection, P la n t ______50 Stove, F u rn a ce______Furniture: (2) Furniture ______100 Transportation Equipment: Metal Polishers______25 Automobile (Ind) ______(2) ' Upholsterers ______99 Boilermakers______25 Paper: Industrial, A llie d ______<2) Papermakers______97 M achinists______17 Printing Pressmen______40 Marine and Shipbuilding (2) P u lp ______100 Mechanics, Educational _ (2) Pulp, Western (I nd) ______100 Pattern Makers______(2) Printing and Publishing: Professional, Scientific Equipment: Bookbinders______(2) Machinists _ _ _ 2 Lithographers______(2) Stasre Employees _ 8 M ailers______100 Watch Workers 100 Newspaper Guild ______100 Newspaper and Mail Deliveries (I nd) 100 Agriculture and Fishing: Plate P rin ters______(2) Allied Workers (I nd) __ __ 10 Printing Pressmen______59 Christian Labor ^Ind) __ . (2) Sideographers______80 Longshoremen and Warehousemen (I nd) ____ 24 Stereotypers ______(2) Seafarers ______4 Typographical______(2) Teamsters ______( 2) Chemicals: C hem ical______Mining and Quarrying: 72 Engineers, Operating District 50 (I nd) ______(2) 5 O i l ______42 Marble _. ' _ _ 12 Mine (I nd) _ . (2) Petroleum: Southern Labor (Tnd) .... _ _ 90 Engineers, O perating______5 Steelworkers 8 O i l ______34 Stone and Allied _ _ __ 90 Rubber: Contract Construction: Metal Polishers______25 Allied Workers (Ind) ______Rubber ______30 99 Asbestos W orkers______(2) Leather: Bricklayers ______(2) Carpenters ______Leather Goods______( 2) 70 Leather Workers ______60 Christian Labor (I nd) ______(2) Shoe and Allied Craftsmen (I nd) _ 100 Electrical (I B E W )______19 Shoe W ork ers______100 Elevator ______100 Shoe, B o o t ______100 Engineers, Operating______70 Independent Unions, Congress (I nd) 45 Stone, Clay and Glass: Iron Workers______75 Brick and C la y ______97 Laborers ______80 Cement ______100 Lathers ______(2) Glass B ottle______( 2) M arble______84 Glass and C eram ic______80 Painters ______(2) Glass C u tters______100 Plasterers ______99 Glass, F lin t ______100 Plum bers______(2) Granite Cutters ______( 2) Roofers ______100 P otters______75 Sheet Metal ______(2)

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Major Unions and Proportion of Members in Industry Groups, 1 9 6 8 1— Continued

Percent of union’s Percent of union’s Industry and unions membership in Industry and unions membership in industry group industry group

Transportation; Insurance ------100 Air Line Dispatchers______100 Service Employees 5 Air Line Pilots ------100 Firemen and O ile rs______<2) Service: Flight Engineers______100 A c to r s ______100 Licensed Officers (I nd) ______100 Barbers ______( 2) Locomotive Engineers (I nd) ______(2) Baseball (I nd) ______100 Locomotive, Firemen and Enginem en______<2) Basketball (I nd) ______100 Longshoremen------99 Bill Posters ______( 2) Longshoremen and Warehousemen (I nd) ____ 28 Broadcast ______100 M achinists______12 Directors ______100 Maintenance of W a y ------100 Football (I nd) ______100 Marine Engineers______90 Hockey (I nd) ______100 M aritim e______90 Horseshoers ______100 Masters, M a tes------100 H o te l______( 2) Porters ______100 Laundry ______100 R a d io______100 Laundry (I nd) ______100 Railroad Signalm en______100 Musicians ______100 Railroad Trainmen ______(2) O ffice______( 2) Railroad Yardmasters ______100 Service Employees______(2) Railroad Yardmasters (I nd) ______<2) Stage ______50 Railway Carmen______100 Watchmen (I nd) ______(2) Railway Clerks !______100 Writers (I nd) ______100 Railway Conductors (I nd) ______100 Railway Employees (I nd) ______100 Government: State and Local: Railway Patrolmen ______(2) Firefighters______Railway Supervisors______100 Laborers ______8 Seafarers ------82 Service Employees______24 Switchmen ______(2) State, C ou n ty______95 Teamsters (I nd) ______(2) Teachers ______99 Train Dispatchers ______100 Transit ______100 Government: Federal: Transport Workers ______97 ASCS Employees (I nd) ______100 Transportation-Communication------<2) Engineers and Scientists (I nd) ______(2) Federal Employees (N FFE) (I nd) ______100 Telephone and Telegraph: Government (AFGE) ______100 Communications W o rk e rs______85 Government (NAGE) (I nd) ______100 Electrical (IBEW ) ______9 Government Inspectors (I nd) ______100 Telegraph Workers ______100 Internal Revenue (I nd) ______100 Telephone (I nd) ______( 2) Letter C arriers______100 Letter Carriers, Rural (I nd) ------100 Electric and Gas Utilities: Messengers ------100 District 50 (I nd) ______15 NLRB Professional (I nd) ______100 19 Electrical (IBEW) ______NLRB Union (I nd) ______100 100 Utility, New England (I nd) Overseas Education (I nd) ______100 U tility ------99 Patent Office Employees (I nd) ______100 Planners, Estimators (I nd) ------100 Trade: Plate Printers ------30 Distillery W ork ers______36 Post Office and General Services______100 H o t e l______( 2) Post Office Mail H andlers------100 Longshoremen and Warehousemen (I nd) ------34 Post Office Motor V eh icle______100 Meat Cutters------39 Postal Clerks ______100 Retail Clerks ______100 Postal Alliance (I nd) ______100 Retail, W holesale______38 Postal Supervisors (I nd) ______100 Service Employees______12 Postal, National (I nd) ------100 Teamsters (I nd) ______( 2) Postmasters Association (I nd) ------100 Postmasters League (I nd) ______100 Finance and Insurance: Quarantine Inspectors (I nd) ______100 Associated Unions (I nd) 50 Tobacco Inspectors (I nd) ______100 Insurance Agents, Life (I nd) 100 Veterinarians (I nd) ______100

1 Major unions, as defined for this table, are those which have may not necessarily be indicated by industry. at least 5 percent of the total coverage in an industry group, or 2 Information not available or does not meet publication criteria. have a substantial proportion of their membership in a particular N ote: All unions not identified as independent (I nd) are industry. Because of these requirements, a union’s full membership affiliated with the AFL-CIO.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A P P E N D IX H

U. S, Unions Affiliated with International Trade Secretariats1

International Federation of Building and Woodworkers International Union of Food and Allied Workers’ As ( ifbww), sociations ( iuf), Ewaldsgade 5, Copenhagen N., Denmark. 15 rue Necker, Geneva, Switzerland. Bricklayers, Masons and Plastered International Bakery and Confectionery Workers’ International Union of North America. Union of America. Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of Brewery, Flour, Cereal, Soft Drink and Distillery (iBEW ). Workers Of America; International Union of Operating Engineers; International Union of United. Laborers1 International Union of North America. Distillery, Rectifying, Wine and Allied Workers’ Upholstered International Union of North Amer International Union of America. ica. Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders International Union. International Federation of Chemical and General Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North Workers’ Unions ( icf), America, Amalgamated. 58 rue de Moillebeau, 1211 Petit-Saconnez, Geneva 19, Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union. Switzerland. Tobacco Workers International Union. Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Imple ment Workers of America; International Union, International Graphical Federation ( igf), United (I n d .). Monbijoustrasse 73, Ch-3007, Berne, Switzerland. Chemical Workers Union; International (I n d .). Lithographers and Photoengravers International Clothing Workers of America; Amalgamated. Union. Glass and Ceramic Workers of North America; United. International Federation of Journalists (if j), Painters and Allied Trades; Brotherhood of 57 A Boulevard Botanique, Brussels 1, Belgium. Papermarkers and Paperworkers; United. Newspaper Guild; American. Potters; International Brotherhood of. Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers; Interna International Metalworkers’ Federation (im f), tional Brotherhood of. Route des Acicias, 54 bix, 1227 Geneva, Switzerland. Rubber, Cork, Linoleum and Plastic Workers of Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Imple America; United. ment Workers of America; International Union, United (Ind.). International Federation of Commercial, Clerical and Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers; Interna Technical Employees (fiet), tional Union of ( iue). 15 rue Balexert, Geneva-Chatelaine, Switzerland. Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of Insurance Workers International Union. (IBEW). Office and Professional Employees International Machinists and Aerospace Workers; International Union. Association of. Retail Clerks International Association. Marine and Shipbuilding Workers of America; In Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union. dustrial Union of. Service Employees’ International Union. Steelworkers of America; United.

International Secretariat of Entertainment Trade Miners’ International Federation ( m if), Unions ( isetu), 75-76 Blackfriars Road, London S.E. 1, England. c/o icftu, International Trade Union House. Mine Workers of America; United (Ind.). 34-37 rue de Montague aux Herbes Pottageres, Brus sels 1, Belgium. International Federation of Petroleum and Chemical Actors’ Equity Association. Workers ( ifpcw), American Federation of Television and Radio 165 Cook Street, Suite 304, Denver, Colo., U.S.A. 80206. Artists. Glass Bottle Blowers Association of the United American Guild of Musical Artists, Inc. States and Canada. American Guild of Variety Artists. Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Association of Theatrical Press Agents and Man Union. agers (I n d .). Petroleum Workers; International Union of Broadcast Employees and Technicians; National ( iupw- siu).2 Association of. Service Station Employees’ Union; Western States Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of (Ind.).3 ( IBEW ). Musicians; American Federation of. International Federation of Plantation, Agricultural Screen Actors Guild, Inc. and Allied Workers ( ifpaaw), Screen Extras Guild, Inc. 17 rue Necker, Geneva, Switzerland. Stage Employees and Moving Picture Machine Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North Operators of the United States and Canada; In America; Amalgamated. ternational Alliance of Theatrical. Postal, Telegraph and Telephone International ( PTTI), 1 All unions not identified as independent (I nd.) are affiliated with the AFL-CIO. Listing compiled by the U.S. Department of 24 rue du Lombard, Brussels 1, Belgium. Labor’s Bureau of International Labor Affairs, as of September, Communications Workers of America. 1969. Letter Carriers of the United States of America; - An affiliate of the Seafarers’ International Union of North National Association of. America. Postal Clerks; United Federation of. a Unaffiliated single-employer union. Telegraph Workers; United.

100 Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Public Services’ International ( p s i ), Clothing Workers of America; Amalgamated. 54/58 Bartholomew Close, London E.C. 1, England. Garment Workers’ Union; International Ladies’. Government Employees; American Federation of Textile Workers Union of America. ( a f g e ). Textile Workers of America; United. State, County and Municipal Employees; Ameri can Federation of. International Transport Workers’ Federation ( i t f ), Maritime House, Old Town, Clapham Common, London International Shoe and Leather Workers’ Federation S.W. 4, England. ( i s l w f ), Air Line Dispatchers Association. “ The Grange,” Earls Barton, Northampton, England. Flight Engineers’ International Association. Leather Goods, Plastic and Novelty Workers’ Longshoremen’s Association; International. Union; International. Machinists and Aerospace Workers; International Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North Association of. America; Amalgamated. Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association; National, Shoe Workers of America; United. Maritime Union of America; National. Masters, Mates and Pilots; International Organi International Federation of Free Teachers’ Unions zation of. (IFFTU), Radio Officers’ Union.4 24 rue du Lombard, Brussels 1, Belgium. Railway Labor Executives’ Association. Teachers; American Federation of. Seafarers’ International Union of North America. Transit Union; Amalgamated. International Textile and Garment Workers’ Federa Transport Workers Union of America. tion ( it g w f ), 120 Baker Street, London W. 1, England. 4 An affiliate of the United Telegraph Workers.

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Finding Index of Unions Listed in Directory

National and international unions are listed Communications Workers of America (AFL-CIO). Congress of Independent Unions (I nd). alphabetically by key words in the D irectory. Coopers' International Union of North America (AFL- The listings below present the full official title CIO). of the organization with the key word or words Directors Guild of America, Inc. (I nd). (indicating where the union may be found in Distillery, Rectifying, Wine and Allied Workers' Inter national Union of America (AFL-CIO). the D irectory) appearing in boldface type. Actors' Equity Association. See Associated Actors and Federal Plant Quarantine Inspectors National Associa tion (Ind). Artistes of America (AFL-CIO). Air Line Dispatchers Association (AFL-CIO). Federal Tobacco Inspectors Mutual Association (I n d ). Federated Council of the International Association of Alliance of Independent Telephone Unions (I nd). Aluminum Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). Railway Employees and Association of Railway Trainmen and Locomotive Firemen (I nd). Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America (AFL- Flight Engineers’ International Association (AFL- CIO). CIO). Amalgamated Lace Operatives of America (Ind). Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of Glass Bottle Blowers Association of the United States North America (AFL-CIO). and Canada (AFL-CIO). Amalgamated Transit Union (AFL-CIO). Great Lakes Licensed Officers’ Organization (I n d ). American Federation of Government Employees (AFL- CIO). American Federation of Grain Millers (AFL-CIO). Hebrew Actors Union, Inc. See Associated Actors and American Federation of Musicians (AFL-CIO). Artistes of America (AFL-CIO). American Federation of State, County and Municipal Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders Inter Employees (AFL-CIO). national Union (AFL-CIO). American• Federation of Teachers (AFL-CIO). American Federation of Technical Engineers (AFL- Independent Union of Plant Protection Employees CI° ) . (I nd). American Federation of Television and Radio Artists. Independent Watchmen’s Association (I n d ). See Associated Actors and Artistes of America Industrial Union of Marine and Shipbuilding Workers (AFL-CIO). of America (AFL-CIO). American Flint Glass Workers' Union of North Amer Inlandboatmen's Union of the Pacific. See Seafarers' ica (AFL-CIO). International Union of North America (AFL-CIO). American Guild of Musical Artists, Inc. See Associated Insurance Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO). International Air Line Employees Association. See In American Guild of Variety Artists. See Associated ternational Air Line Pilots Association (AFL- Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO). CIO). American Newspaper Guild (AFL-CIO). International Air Line Pilots Association (AFL-CIO). American Radio Association (AFL-CIO). International Alliance of Bill Posters, Billers and Dis American Train Dispatchers Association (AFL-CIO). tributors of the United States and Canada (AFL- American Watch Workers Union (Ind). CIO). Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AFL-CIO). International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees Associated Unions of America (Ind). and Moving Picture Machine Operators of the United Association of Engineers and Scientists (Ind). States and Canada (AFL-CIO). Association of Western Pulp and Paper Workers (Ind). International Association of Bridge, Structural and Or Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District. See namental Iron Workers (AFL-CIO). ♦Seafarers’ International Union of North America International Association of Fire Fighters (AFL-CIO). (AFL-CIO). International Association of Heat and Frost Insulators and Asbestos Workers (AFL-CIO). Bakery and Confectionery Workers' International International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Union of America (AFL-CIO). Workers (AFL-CIO). Boot and Shoe Workers' Union (AFL-CIO). International Association of Marble, Slate and Stone Bricklayers, Masons and Plasterers' International Polishers, Rubbers and Sawyers, Tile and Marble Union of America (AFL-CIO). Setters' Helpers and Marble Mosaic and Terrazzo Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers (I nd). Workers' Helpers (AFL-CIO). Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes (AFL- International Association of Siderographers (AFL- CIO. CIO). Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen (AFL-CIO). International Association of Tool Craftsmen (I nd). Brotherhood Railway Carmen of America (AFL-CIO). International Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Iron Ship Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks, builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers (AFL- Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes CIO). (AFL-CIO). International Brotherhood of Bookbinders (AFL-CIO). Brotherhood of Shoe and Allied Craftsmen (I nd). International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (AFL- Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters (AFL-CIO). CIO). Brotherhood of Utility Workers of New England, Inc. International Brotherhood of Firemen and Oilers (Ind). (AFL-CIO). Christian Labor Association of the United States of International Brotherhood of Painters and Allied Trades America (I nd). (AFL-CIO). Cigar Makers International Union of America (AFL- International Brotherhood of Pottery and Allied CIO). Workers (AFL-CIO).

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis International Brotherhood of Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Marine Cooks and Stewards’ Union. See Seafarers’ Mill Workers (AFL-CIO). International Union of North America (AFL-CIO). International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Mechanics Educational Society of America (AFL-CIO). Warehousemen and Helpers of America (I nd). Metal Polishers, Buffers, Platers and Helpers Interna International Chemical Workers Union (I nd). tional Union (AFL-CIO). International Die Sinkers’ Conference (I nd). International Guards Union of America (Ind). NLRB Professional Association (I nd). International Jewelry Workers’ Union (AFL-CIO). NLRB Union (Ind). International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union (AFL- National Alliance of Postal and Federal Employees CIO). (I nd). International Leather Goods, Plastic and Novelty National Association of ASCS County Office Employees Workers’ Union (AFL-CIO). (I nd). International Longshoremen’s Association (AFL-CIO). National Association of Broadcast Employees and International Longshoremen’s and Warehousemen’s Technicians (AFL-CIO). Union (I nd). National Association of Federal Veterinarians (Ind). International Mailers Union (Ind). National Association of Government Employees (I nd). International Molders’ and Allied Workers’ Union of National Association of Government Inspectors (I nd). North America (AFL-CIO). National Association of Internal Revenue Employees International Organization of Masters, Mates and (I nd). Pilots (AFL-CIO). National Association of Letter Carriers of the United International Plate Printers’, Die Stampers’ and En States of America (AFL-CIO). gravers’ Union of North America (AFL-CIO). National Association of Planners, Estimators and Pro International Printing Pressmen and Assistants’ Union g r e s s io n (I nd). of North America (AFL-CIO). National Association of Post Office and General Serv International Stereotypers’ and Electrotypers’ Union of ices Maintenance Employees (AFL-CIO). North America (AFL-CIO). National Association of Post Office Mail Handlers, International Typographical Union (AFL-CIO). Watchmen, Messengers and Group Leaders. See International Union, Allied Industrial Workers of Laborers International Union of North America America (AFL-CIO). (AFL-CIO). International Union of District 50 Allied and Techni National Association of Postal Supervisors (I nd). cal Workers of the United States and Canada (Ind). National Association of Postmasters (I nd). International Union of Dolls, Toys, Playthings, Novel National Basketball Players Association (Ind). ties and Allied Products of the United States and National Brotherhood of Packinghouse and Dairy Canada (AFL-CIO). Workers (I nd). International Union of Electrical, Radio and Machine National Council of Distributive Workers of America Workers (AFL-CIO). (Ind). International Union of Elevator Constructors (AFL- National Federation of Federal Em ployees (I nd). CIO). National Federation of Post Office Motor Vehicle Em International Union of Journeymen Horseshoers of the ployees (AFL-CIO). United States and Canada (AFL-CIO). National Football League Players Association (I nd). (Ind). International Union of Life Insurance Agents National Hockey Players League (I nd). International Union of Operating Engineers (AFL- National Industrial Workers Union (I nd). CIO). National League of Postmasters of the United States International Union of Petroleum Workers. See Sea (I nd). farers’ International Union of North America (AFL- National Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association CIO). (AFL-CIO). International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and National Maritime Union of America (AFL-CIO). of (I nd). Agricultural Implement Workers America National Postal Union (I nd). International Union of United Brewery, Flour, Cereal, National Rural Letter Carriers’ Association (Ind). Soft Drink and Distillery Workers of America Newspaper and Mail Deliverers’ Union of New York (AFL tCIO). and Vicinity (I nd). International Union, United Plant Guard Workers of America (I nd). International Woodworkers of America (AFL-CIO). Office and Professional Employees International Union Italian Actors Union. See Associated Actors and Ar (AFL-CIO). tistes of America (AFL-CIO). Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). Journeymen Barbers, Hairdressers, Cosmetologists and Operative Plasterers’ and Cement Masons’ International Proprietors’ International Union of America (AFL- Association of the United States and Canada (AFL- CIO). CIO). Overseas Education Association (I nd). Laborers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO). Pacific Coast Marine Firemen, Oilers, Watertenders Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union (AFL- and Wipers Association. See Seafarers’ International CIO). Union of North America (AFL-CIO). Laundry, Dry Cleaning and Dye House Workers Inter Patent Office Professional Association (I nd). national Union. See International Brotherhood of Pattern Makers’ League of North America (AFL-CIO). Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America (I nd). Leather Workers International Union of America Railroad Yardmasters of America (AFL-CIO). (AFL-CIO). Retail Clerks International Association (AFL-CIO). Lithographers and Photoengravers International Union Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union (AFL- (AFL-CIO). CIO).

Machine Printers and Engravers Association of the Sailors’ Union of the Pacific. See Seafarers’ Interna United States (I nd). tional Union of North America (AFL-CIO). Major League Baseball Players Association (I nd). Screen Actors Guild, Inc. See Associated Actors and Major League Umpires Association (I n d ). Artistes of America (AFL-CIO).

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Screen Extras Guild, Inc. See Associated Actors and United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of Artistes of America (AFL-CIO). America (AFLr-CIO). Seafarers* International Union of North America United Cement, Lime and Gypsum Workers Interna (AFL-CIO). tional Union (AFL-CIO). Service Employees* International Union (AFL-CIO). United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of Amer Sheet Metal Workers International Association (AFL- ica (Ind). CIO). United Federation of Postal Clerks (AFL-CIO). Southern Labor Union (Ind). United Furniture Workers of America (AFL-CIO). Stewardesses Division United Garment Workers of America (AFL-CIO). See International Air Line Pilots Association (AFL- United Glass and Ceramic Workers of North America CIO). (AFL-CIO). Stove, Furnace and Allied Appliance Workers* Inter United Hatters, Cap and Millinery Workers Interna national Union of North America (AFL-CIO). tional Union (AFLr-CIO). United Mine Workers of America (I nd). Textile Foremens Guild, Inc. (I n d ). United Papermakers and Paperworkers (AFL-CIO). Textile Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO). United Rubber, Cork, Linoleum and Plastic Workers of The American Railway and Airlines Supervisors As America (AFL-CIO). sociation (AFL-CIO). United Shoe Workers of America (AFL-CIO). The Granite Cutters* International Association of Amer United Slate, Tile and Composition Roofers, Damp and ica (AFL-CIO). Waterproof Workers Association (AFL-CIO). The National Association of Special Delivery Messen United Steelworkers of America (AFL-CIO). gers (AFL-CIO). United Stone and Allied Products Workers of America The Wood, Wire and Metal Lathers International Union (AFL-CIO). (AFL-CIO). United Telegraph Workers (AFL-CIO). Tobacco Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). United Textile Workers of America (AFLr-CIO). Transport Workers* Union of America (AFL-CIO). United Transport Service Employees (AFL-CIO). Transportation-Communication Division. See Brother United Transportation Union (AFL-CIO). hood of Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks, Upholsterers’ International Union of North America Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes (AFL-CIO). (AFL-CIO). Utility Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO).

United Allied Workers International Union (I nd). Window Glass Cutters League of America (AFL-CIO). United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of W riters Guild of America (I nd). the Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United Writers Guild of America, East, Inc. See Writers Guild States and Canada (AFL-CIO). of America (I nd). United Brick and Clay Workers of America (AFL- Writers Guild of America, West, Inc. See Writers Guild of America (Ind).

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Commonly Used Abbreviations of Federations and National and International Unions

A b breviation Name of Union AAA Actors and Artistes of America; Associated (AFL-CIO). AAA-AEA Actors’ Equity Association. AAA-AFTRA American Federation of Television and Radio Artists. AAA-AGMA American Guild of Musical Artists, Inc. AAA-AGVA American Guild of Variety Artists. AAA-HAU Hebrew Actors Union, Inc. AAA-IAU Italian Actors Union. AAA-SAG Screen Actors Guild, Inc. AAA-SEG Screen Extras Guild, Inc. ACWA Clothing Workers of America; Amalgamated (AFL-CIO). AES (I) Engineers and Scientists; Association of (Ind). AFGE Government Employees; American Federation of (AFL-CIO). AFGM Grain Millers; American Federation of (AFL-CIO). AFGW Glass Workers’ Union of North America; American Flint (AFL-CIO). AFL-CIO American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations. AFM Musicians; American Federation of (AFL-CIO). AFT Teachers; American Federation of (AFL-CIO). AFTE Engineers; American Federation of Technical (AFL-CIO). AITU (I) Telephone Unions; Alliance of Independent (Ind). AIW Industrial Workers of America; International Union, Allied (AFL-CIO). ALDA Air Line Dispatchers Association (AFL-CIO). ALO (I) Lace Operatives of America; Amalgamated (Ind) . ALPA Air Line Pilots Association; International (AFL-CIO). ALPA-ALEA Air Line Employees Association. ALPA-SD Stewardesses Division ANG Newspaper Guild; American (AFL-CIO). ARA Radio Association; American (AFL-CIO). ASCSE (I) ASCS County Office Employees; National Association of (Ind). ATU Transit Union; Amalgamated (AFL-CIO). AUA (I) Associated Unions of America (Ind). AWIU (I) Allied Workers International Union; United (Ind). AWU Aluminum Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). AWWU (I) Watch Workers Union; American (Ind). BBF Boilermakers, Iron Shipbuilders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers; Inter national Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). BCW Bakery and Confectionery Workers’ International Union of America (AFL-CIO). BFCSD Brewery, Flour, Cereal, Soft Drink and Distillery Workers of America; International Union of United (AFL-CIO). BHC Barbers, Hairdressers, Cosmetologists and Proprietors’ International Union of America; Journeymen (AFL-CIO). BLE (I) Locomotive Engineers; Brotherhood of (Ind). BMP Bricklayers, Masons and Plasterers’ International Union of America (AFL-CIO). BMWE Maintenance of Way Employes; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). BPA (I) Major League Baseball Players Association (Ind) .

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Abbreviation Name of Union BPBD Bill Posters, Billers and Distributors of the United States and Canada; International Alliance of (AFL-CIO). - BRC Railway Carmen of America; Brotherhood (AFL-CIO). BRASC Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks, freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). BRASC-TCD Transportation-Communication Division. BRS Railroad Signalmen; Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). BSAC (1) Shoe and Allied Craftsmen; Brotherhood of (Ind) . BSOIW Iron Workers; International Association of Bridge, Structural and Orna mental (AFL-CIO). BSW Shoe Workers’ Union; Boot and (AFL-CIO). CIU Coopers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO). CJA Carpenters and Joiners of America; United Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). CLA (I) Christian Labor Association of the United States of America (Ind). CLGW Cement, Lime and Gypsum Workers International Union; United (AFL- CIO). CMIU Cigar Makers International Union of America (AFL-CIO). corn (i) Independent Unions; Congress of (Ind) . CWA Communications Workers of America (AFL-CIO). DGA (I) Directors Guild bf America, Inc. (Ind). DIST 50 (I) District 50, Allied and Technical Workers of the United States and Canada; International Union of (Ind). DRWW Distillery, Rectifying, Wine and Allied Workers’ International Union of America (AFL-CIO). DSC (I) Die Sinkers’ Conference; International (Ind). DTPN Toys, Playthings, Novelties and Allied Products of the United States and Canada; International Union of Dolls (AFL-CIO). FCRE (I) Railway Employees and Association of Railway Trainmen and Locomotive Firemen; Federated Council of the International Association of (Ind). FEIA Flight Engineers’ International Association (AFL-CIO). FPQI (I) Quarantine Inspectors National Association; Federal Plant (Ind). FTIMA (I) Tobacco Inspectors Mutual Association; Federal (Ind). GBBA Glass Bottle Blowers Association of the United States and Canada (AFL- CIO). GCIA Granite Cutters’ International Association of America; The (AFL-CIO). GLLO (I) Licensed Officers’ Organization; Great Lakes (Ind). GUA (I) Guards Union of America; International (Ind) . HCMW Hatters, Cap and Millinery Workers International Union; United (A FL- CIO). HFIA Asbestos Workers; International Association of Heat and Frost Insulators and (AFL-CIO). HREU Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders International Union (AFL-CIO). IAFF Fire Fighters; International Association of (AFL-CIO). IAM Machinists and Aerospace Workers; International Association of (A FL- CIO). IAS Siderographers; International Association of (AFL-CIO). IATC (I) Tool Craftsmen; International Association of (Ind) . IATSE Stage Employees and Moving Picture Machine Operators of the United States and Canada; International Alliance of Theatrical (AFL-CIO). IBB Bookbinders; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO).

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Abbreviation Name of Union IBEW Electrical Workers; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). IBFO Firemen and Oilers; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). IBPAW Pottery and Allied Workers; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). IBT (I) Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America; Inter national Brotherhood of (Ind). IBT-LWIU Laundry, Dry Cleaning and Dye House Workers International Union. ICW (I) Cherhical Workers Union; International (Ind). ILA Longshoremen’s Association; International (AFL-CIO). ILGWU Garment Workers’ Union; International Ladies’ (AFL-CIO). ILWU (I) Longshoremen’s and Warehousemen’s Union; International (Ind). IMAW Molders’ and Allied Workers’ Union of North America; International (AFL-CIO). IMU (I) Mailers Union; International (Ind). IPPA Printing Pressmen and Assistants’ Union of North America; International (AFL-CIO). ISEU Stereotypers’ and Electrotypers’ Union of North America; International (AFL-CIO). ITU Typographical Union; International (AFL-CIO). IUE Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers; International Union of (AFL- d O ) . IUEC Elevator Constructors; International Union of (AFL-CIO). IUMSW Marine and Shipbuilding Workers of America; Industrial Union of (AFL- CIO). IUOE Engineers; International Union of Operating (AFL-CIO). IWA Woodworkers of America; International (AFL-CIO). IWIU Insurance Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). JWU Jewelry Workers’ Union; International (AFL-CIO). LDC Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union (AFL-CIO). LGPN Leather Goods, Plastic and Novelty Workers’ Union; International (AFL- CIO). LIA (I) Insurance Agents; International Union of Life (Ind). LIUNA Laborers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO). LIUNA-POMH National Association of Post Office Mail Handlers, Watchmen, Mes sengers and Group Leaders. LPIU Lithographers and Photoengravers International Union (AFL-CIO). LWU Leather Workers International Union of America (AFL-CIO). MCBW Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America; Amalgamated (AFL-CIO). MEBA Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association; National (AFL-CIO). MESA Mechanics Educational Society of America (AFL-CIO). MLU (I) Umpires Association; Major League (Ind). MMP Masters, Mates and Pilots; International Organization of (AFL-CIO). MPEA (I) Machine Printers and Engravers Association of the United States (Ind). MPBP Metal Polishers, Buffers, Platers and Helpers International Union (AFL- CIO). MSSP Marble, Slate and Stone Polishers, Rubbers and Sawyers, Tile and Marble Setters’ Helpers and Marble Mosaic and Terrazzo Workers’ Helpers; International Association of (AFL-CIO). NABET Broadcast Employees and Technicians; National Association of (AFL- CIO). NAFV (I) Veterinarians; National Association of Federal (Ind).

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Abbreviation Name of Union

NAGE (I) Government Employees; National Association of (Ind). NAGI (I) Government Inspectors; National Association of (Ind). NAIRE (I) Internal Revenue Employees; National Association of (Ind). NALC Letter Carriers of the United States of America; National Association of (AFL-CIO). NAPEP (I) Planners, Estimators and Progressmen; National Association of (Ind). NAPFE (I) Postal and Federal Employees; National Alliance of (Ind). NAPS (I) Postal Supervisors; National Association of (Ind) . NAPUS (I) Postmasters; National Association of (Ind). NBPA (I) National Basketball Players Association (Ind). NBPW (I) Packinghouse and Dairy Workers; National Brotherhood of (Ind). NCDW (I) National Council of Distributive Workers of America (Ind) . NFFE (I) Federal Employees; National Federation of (Ind). NFIU National Federation of Independent Unions.1 NFLP (I) National Football League Players Association (Ind) . NHP (I) National Hockey Players League (Ind). NIW (I) Industrial Workers Union; National (Ind) . NLP (I) Postmasters of the United States; National League of (Ind). NLRBP(I) NLRB Professional Association (Ind). NLRBU (I) NLRB Union (Ind). NMD (I) Newspaper and Mail Deliverers’ Union of New York and Vicinity (Ind). NMU Maritime Union of America; National (AFL-CIO). NPU (I) Postal Union; National (Ind). OCAW Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). OEA (I) Overseas Education Association (Ind). Affiliated with the National Edu cation Association. OPEIU Office and Professional Employees International Union (AFL-CIO). OPCM Plasterers’ and Cement Masons’ International Association of the United States and Canada; Operative (AFL-CIO). PAT Painters and Allied Trades; International Brotherhood of (AFL-C IO ). PGW (I) Guard Workers of America; International Union, United Plant (Ind). PML Pattern Makers’ League of North America (AFL-CIO). POGS Post Office and General Services Maintenance Employees; National Asso ciation of (AFL-CIO). POMH Post Office Mail Handlers, Watchmen, Messengers and Group Leaders; National Association of (AFL-CIO). POMV Post Office Motor Vehicle Employees; National Federation of (AFL-C IO ). POPA (I) Patent Office Professional Association (Ind). PPDSE Plate Printers’, Die Stampers’ and Engravers’ Union of North America; International (AFL-CIO). PPE (I) Protection Employees; Independent Union of Plant (Ind). PPF Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada; United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the (AFL-CIO). PSPMW Pulp, Sulphite and Paper Mill Workers; International Brotherhood of (AFL-CIO). RCIA Retail Clerks International Association (AFL-CIO). RDWW Roofers, Damp and Waterproof Workers Association; United Slate, Tile and Composition (AFL-CIO).

1 Federation of national and international unions.

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Abbreviation Name of Union RLCA (I) Letter Carriers’ Association; National Rural (Ind). RASA Railway and Airline Supervisors Association; The American (AFL-CIO). RWDSU Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union (AFL-C IO ). RYA Railroad Yardmasters of America (AFL-CIO). SAPW Stone and Allied Products Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO). SOME State, County and Municipal Employees; American Federation of (A FL- CIO). SCP Porters; Brotherhood of Sleeping Car (AFL-C IO ). SDM Messengers; The National Association of Special Delivery (AFL-CIO). SEIU Service Employees International Union (AFL-CIO). SFAAW Stove, Furnace and Allied Appliance Workers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO). SIU Seafarers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO). SIU-AGLIW Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District. SIU-IUP Inlandboatmen’s Union of the Pacific. SIU-IUPW International Union of Petroleum Workers. SIU-MCS Marine Cooks and Stewards’ Union. SIU-MFOW Pacific Coast Marine Firemen, Oilers, Watertenders and Wipers Asso ciation. SIU-SUP Sailors’ Union of the Pacific. SLU (I) Southern Labor Union (Ind) . SMW Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association (AFL-CIO). TDA Train Dispatchers Association; American (AFL-C IO ). TFG (I) Textile Foremen’s Guild, Inc. (Ind) . TWIU Tobacco Workers International Union (AFL-CIO). TWU Transport Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO ). TWUA Textile Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO). UAW (I) Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America; International Union, United (Ind). UBCW Brick and Clay Workers of America; United (AFL-C IO ). UE (I) Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America; United (Ind). UFPC Postal Clerks; United Federation of (AFL-CIO). UFW Furniture Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO). UGCW Glass and Ceramic Workers of North America; United (AFL-C IO ). UGW Garment Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO). UIU Upholsterers’ International Union of North America (AFL-CIO). UJH Horseshoers of the United States and Canada; International Union of Journeymen (AFL-CIO). UMW (I) Mine Workers of America; United (Ind). UPP Papermakers and Paperworkers; United (AFL-CIO). URW Rubber, Cork, Linoleum and Plastic Workers of America; United (A FL- CIO). USA Steelworkers of America; United (AFL-CIO). USW Shoe Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO). UTSE Transport Service Employees; United (AFL-CIO ). UTU Transportation Union; United (AFL-CIO). UTW Telegraph Workers; United (AFL-CIO). UTWA Textile Workers of America; United (AFL-CIO ). UWNE (I) Utility Workers of New England, Inc.; Brotherhood of (Ind). u w u Utility Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO). WA (I) Watchmen’s Association; Independent (Ind).

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Abbreviation Name of Union

WGA (I) Writers Guild of America (Ind). WGCL Glass Cutters League of America; Window (AFL-C IO ). WPPW (I) Pulp and Paper Workers; Association of Western (Ind). WWML Lathers International Union; The Wood, Wire and Metal (AFL-CIO).

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis APPEN DIX K

Index of Union Officers and Officials

N a m e P a g e N a m e P a g e Abbott, William ______48 Bartosic, Florian J . ______43 Abel, I. W. ______1 ,2 ,6 ,4 2 Basta, Dan M .______49 Abramson, Irving ______25 Bates, R. T. ______38 Abrew, M ario ______24 Baughman, Harry W., J r . ______27 Adkins, J. T . ______41 Beattie, Donald S . ______16 Adlum, Merle D . ______40 Beck, Mrs. B e tty ______51 Ahern, Lawrence J. ______23 Beck, B u r t______23 Albertoni, Albert E . ______26 Becker, J. B ill ______47 Alexander, Bruce ______42 Becker, Mortimer ______39 Alexander, Robert F . ______38 Beebe, G eorge______49 Alfrey, Herbert F. ______31 Begler, Samuel H . ______30 Allen, Austin C. ______47 Beime, Joseph A. ______1, 2, 23 Allen, Miss K a th erin e______28 Belcher, Harold ______35 Allen, Stanley ______37 Bell, Bill ______42 Allen, Walter M . ______38 Bellew, Earl ______22 Allen, William E . ______47 Benites, Frank G .______47 Allm endinger, H. A. ______53 Benitez, Augustin______4 Ames, Joseph L. ______42 Benoit, Patrick J . ______20 Anctil, A lbert______25 Benson, Ed ______49 Anderson, Frank ______49 Berg, Russel K . ______22 Anderson, R. C. ______47 Berg, William ______36 Andrews, J. C . ______23 Berger, C. E . ______51 Angoff, Samuel______31 Berger, Earl ______35 Anselmo, Anthony ______29 Berger, Martin ______51 Appelbaum, Joseph ______35 Berger, William ______19 Aquadro, Charles D . ______40 Berman, Marshall ______34 Archer, Delance L . ______38 Bhaerman, Robert______43 Armstrong, Glen ______51 Bickmore, Edward A . ______29 Ash, R e n e ______42 Biemiller, Andrew J . ______2 Atwood, Roswell L. ______26 Biggs, Allen______43 Aycock, Darwin ______47 Bigsby, Reginald C . ______34 Azpeitia, Mario ______23 Bilderback, Clayton W .______9 Binik, S o l ______28 Badoud, John J. ______24 Black, F. E ______48 Baer, J o s e p h ______35 Baggett, Jack P. ______20 Black, Newton ______27 Baggett, Norma J. ------20 Blair, John G .______42 Bail, A lex ______40 Blake, John J ______22 Bailey, Jack R . ______37 Blake, Russell J . ______32 Bailey, James F . ______12 Block, Harry ______50 Bailey, John N. ______53 Blood, Ross D .______33 Bain, Helen ______52 Blom, William L . ______53 Baker, Julia ______53 Bober, Joseph C. ______47 Baldanzi, George ______44 Bockman, Harold T . ______47 Baldwin, B i l l ______18 Boggs, Maywood ______9 Ballard, Stanley ______34 Bohr, Earl C. ______50 Bannister, Hugh D . ______38 Bomar, Thomas P . ______37 Barabee, George ______38 Bommarito, P e te r______1, 40 Barbato, Attilio ______19 Bonadio, Frank ______5 Barboni, Frank J . ______37 Bonner, John F . ______33 Barkan, A 1 ______2 Borsari, Charles L . ______50 Barker, Edmund ______53 Borstel, Gerard______25 Barney, Irvin L . ______39 Botkin, William ______46 Barr, David S. ______25, 35 Bourg, Emile J., S r. ______48 Barry, John M. ______2 Bourg, John R., S r . ______48 111

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N a m e P a g e N a m e P a g e Bowe, William H. ______36 Carlson, Austin B. ______31 Bowley, Edward L . ______37 Carlson, Dwayne ______47 Boyd, James B . ______19 Carlson, Robert F. ______53 Boyer, Harry ______50 Carman, N. J . ______25 Boyle, Thomas E . ______23 Carmell, Sherman ______,______21 Boyle, W. A . ______34 Carpenter, Thomas F. ______24 Bozer, George______21 Carper, Julian F . ______51 Bradley, William S. ______37 Carr, W illiam ______27 Bradford, Bruce______53 Carroll, James F . ______44 Bradshaw, Eugene______36 Carter, James R . ______22 Brady, John G. ______29 Carter, John P . ______37 Bramlet, A 1 ______49 Case, L e e ______50 Brand, H erbert______40 Cason, W alter ______39 Brandenburg, Mortimer______24 Cefalo, Angelo J . ______24 Brandt, Clarence ______21 Cefalo, M ichael______24 Branton, Wiley A . ______17 Cennamo, Ralph ______31 Brehrn, Gordon ______29 Cesnik, James M .______34 Brennan, Jo se p h ______34 Chamberlain, Charles J . ______15, 39 Bridges, H arry ______32 Chavez, C e s a r ______14 Broadwell, Miss Florence I . ------26 Chesser, A. H . ______45 Broch, James H .______46 Christopher, Paul R . ______3 Broderick, John F . ______21 Ciampa, P. J. ______41 Brown, A1 E. ______35 Clark, Enormel______37 Brown, F ra n k ______24 Clark, Frank J. ______30 Brown, George ______30 Clark, George E. ______53 Brown, Edwin C . ______50 Clark, Girard P . ______42 Brown, H. S. H an k ______50 Clark, Hugh D . ______48 Brown, J. W .______29 Clark, Miss R uth ______51 Brown, Kenneth J. ______31 Clark, W. H . ______41 Brown, Roy L . ______22 dayman, Jacob ______6 Broyer, Jam es A. ______49 Cleary, William T . ______25 Brubaker, Otis ______42 Cloud, William R . ______45 Brumm, John M. ______32 Clutter, Dale D . ______27 Bullis, James S . ______42 Cobb, Mrs. Juliette A . ______36 Buoy, Harold J. ______22 Coburn, Carroll L . ______21 Burke, Walter J . ______42 Cogen, Charles______13 Burkey, Miss Evelyn F . ______46 Cohan, Edmund ______27 Burlingame, C. ______29 Colasurd, Richard ______27 Burns, Robert S . ______33 Cole, Gordon H . ______32 Bushemi, F r a n k ______20 Cole, Homer ______44 Bussie, Victor______48 Cole, James V . ______30 Coleman, Gerald R . ______28 Byrge, Paul______42 Collaran, Walter ______36 Commerce, Robert E . ______19 Cabral, John ______48 Compton, James ______25 Cafferky, Anthony F . ______20, 34 Conners, William R . ______22 Calhoon, J. M .______32 Conner, D avid ______52 Callahan, John ______25 Connerton, Robert J. ______30 Callahan, John A .______49 Connery, Vincent L . ______29 Callery, Sean ______18 Connolly, John ______22 Camelio, Salvatore______49 Connors, Helen V . ______52 Cameron, Donald F . ______^ 21 Conway, Daniel E . ______21 Camisa, Kenneth P. ______33 Corbett, Raymond R . ______49 Campanelli, John A . ______47 Cornelius, Dorothy ______52 Campbell, Elmer ______28 Corrigan, Em met P . ______36 Cantwell, Elizabeth A. ______52 Corsi, L. E. ______45 Carey, Edward L . ______34 Costin, Thomas P., J r . ______37 Carey, John ______53 Coughlin, C. J . ______31 Carlip, P hilip______40 Coughlin, Howard ______35 Carlough, Edward F. ------41 Counihan, M. J. ______47 Carlough, Edward J . ______41 Courter, Carl ______48

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Name P a g e N a m e P a g e Covington, A. ______44 Donabedian, Manuel______27 Coyne, Anthony W. __ 52 Donegan, Robert A . ______50 Crable, Monroe C . ___ 36 Donlon, W. J . ______39 Craig, George ______3 Donner, Frank ______25 Creamer, F. G .______42 Dooley, Raymond A . ______31 Crocker, R o b ert_____ 34 Dorsky, Benjamin J . ______48 Crooks, Charles M .__ 33 Dotson, Thomas E . ______40 Crosswhite, Joe _____ 49 Dowling, J. T. ______43 Crotty, Harold C .____ 32 Downes, James R . ______30 Crowell, Russell R. 30 Doyle, John R. ______53 Croy, Gregory ______21 Driscoll, John J. ______47 Cucich, G eorge______10 Driver, Cecil ______35 Cullen, Michael J . ____ 33 DuChessi, William M .______44 Cullinan, G erald_____ 31 Dubrow, Miss E v e ly n ______27 Culver, R. J . ______39 Dudley, Leonard 0 . ______50 Curan, John B.______26 Duffy, Joseph A . ______31 Curran, John T . _____ 30 Dufresne, Gerald N. ______41 Curran, Joseph ______1,33 Duncan, A n g u s ______18 Curran, Joseph Paul 33 Dunne, John H . ______25 Dales, John L . ______19 Dunning, John K . ______33 Daley, Joseph C . ____ 42 Durham, C u r tis s______44 Dambrog, P e te r _____ 53 Duval, W illiam A . ______35 D’Ambrosio, Dominick 29 Dwyn, H u g h ______44 Danielson, D. D. ____ 23 Dyer, Henry K . ______47 D’Arcy, Stephen P. 46 Eagleson, R. A la n ______28 Darwin, Jay ______41 Eames, Miss Patricia E . ______44 Davalaa, George A. 53 Earley, John J . ______46 Davidson, Lawrence 19 Eisen, David J. ______44 Davidson, Ray ______35 Elkuss, W illia m ______23 Davis, Dora ______51 E lliott, John M . ______44 Davis, Hal C . ______34 Ellison, George ______47 Davis, Philmont E. 53 Elsila, Dave ______43 Davis, James A . _____ 49 Emeigh, John W . ______31 Davis, Joe ______51 Enright, Thomas C. ______54 Davis, Richard______42 Enslen, L o w e ll______20 Davis, Truman______29 Epstein, Albert S . ______32 Davis, Walter G . ____ 2 Estep, Richard A . ______38 Davis, Wilfred L . ____ 46 Evans, Claude ______49 Dean, Mrs. L o u ise___ 47 Evans, Joseph ______2 DeGraff, Jo h n ______53 Evans, Roy R . ______50 DeJong, Harold _____ 35 Eyles, Frank ______29 DeLaGrange, D on____ 38 Ezelle, Sam ______48 Della, Charles A ._____ 48 Dellums, C. L . ______36 Facey, Charles Joseph ______22 Delman, A. G. ______33 Faine, Hyman R . ______19 Demeria, F r a n k _____ 17 Fairchild, George E . ______41 DeMurio, P . ______53 Falle, Miss D a is y ______28 Dennis, L. E. ______39 Fandel, Bernard R . ______42 Dennis, C. L . ______1,39 Farmer, Edward D . ______41 DePaola, Joseph N. _ 21 Fecteau, George 0 . ______41 Despres, Leon M. __ 45 Feidner, Mrs. W anda ______37 Dethloff, T. C. _____ 14 Feinstein, Charles______31 DeWeerdt, M arvin__ 45 Feller, Karl F . ______1, 22 29 Diefenbach, Robert L. Fenner, Mildred S. ______52 Diehl, Walter F . ___ 42 Ferguson, J. E arl ______30 Dillon, James H . ___ 28 Ferrarini, Laurence D . ______44 Dingwell, R o b ert___ 49 Dixon, Votie D . ____ 37 Field, Fred R., J r . ______32 Dixon, W alter______20 Filbey, Francis S. ______37 Dockter, Wallace J. _ 50 Filiault, Edward W .______38 Dodd, William T .____ 36 Fillenwarth, Edward J . ______32 Dodds, W illiam _____ 21 Finley, Joseph E . ______35, 38

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Name Page Name Page Fisher, Ronny G______40 Giambalvo, Saverio ______49 Fitzgerald, A lbert J . ______25 Gianini, Mrs. M ild red ______43 Fitzgerald, Thomas E . ______25 Gibbons, Harold ______27 Fitzgibbon, Thomas ______39 Gibson, Joscelyn ______54 Fitzjohn, Bert ______44 Gibson, Robert G . ______48 Fitzm aurice, David J . ______25 Gildea, Arthur P . ______22 Fitzsimmons, Frank E . ______17,43 Giles, J. W [.______47 Flamm, Arthur ______41 Gill, George E . ______24 Flanagan, Daniel V . ______4 Gill, Truman D. ______40 Flattery, Michael J . ______29 Gill, William A., Jr______26 Fleck, Marion R. ______52 Gillen, William A . ______29 Fleisher, H enry ______26 Glasser, M elvin ______21 Fleisher, Lawrence ______21 G1 azener, E. G . ______30 Fleming, John J . ______21 Gleason, Thomas W ______1,32 Fleming, Kenneth R . ______51 Glover, Eugene ______32 Flood, Herbert R . ______48 Glushien, M orris______27 Flory, Gordon ______48 Godfrey, Mrs. A nn ______35 Flynn, J a m e s ______54 Gold, I k e ______40 Flynn, Thomas E . ______43 Goldblatt, L ouis ______32 Flynn, William E . ______32 Golden, M. B e r n ic e ______21 Fogarty, George P. ______46 Goldfinger, N a th a n ie l______2 Foley, Hugh J . ______46 Goldstein, M. H . ______33 Forman, Leon ______45 Golodner, J a c k ______13 Forster, William ______38 Gomar, Frank ______41 Fortino, Alfred J . ______44 Gonzalez, N eal ______49 Fosco, P e t e r ______1, 30 Gordon, Milton ______44 Frank, S t e v e ______34 Gordon, M iss S h ir le y ______52 Frankel, H arry ______31 Gordy, J o h n ______26 Frankie, Max H . ______31 Gorman, Frank ______44 Franklin, Michael H . ______46 Gorman, Patrick E . ______33 Frappolli, Vincent______43 Gorsuch, Clifford______23 Fraser, Archie ______53Graba, Jayson ______50 Fredenberger, William E . ______26 Graf, George ______21 Freedman, Abraham E . ______33 Graham, C. R . ______40 Freeman, E d w a r d ______31Gratz, John P . ______23 Freeman, L. H . ______39 Graves, Glenn R . ______29 Freundlich, Gerald ______43 Greathouse, P a t ______21 Frey, Ralph F . ______46 Greco, A m e d o ______34 Frieda, L e o ______42 Green, Chester ______35 Frizzell, W alter ______42 Green, G arry ______20 Froehlich, George______47 Greenberg, Martin L . ______40 Fulford, Fred ______26 Greenberg, M ax ______1, 40 Fuller, Mrs. D o r is ______17 Greenspan, M iss J o a n ______19 Grigsby, Snow F . ______37 Gagnier, Robert J. ______54 Griner, John F . ______1, 27 Gaither, Lonnie ______41 Grogan, Mrs. Evelyn C . ______44 Gallagher, Jesse ______3Groner, Isaac N . ______29,43 Gallagher, John ______53 Grospiron, A. F . ______1,35 Gallant, E d w a r d ______53 Gross, Mrs. C elia ______26 Ganey, Mrs. Blondell______29 Gross, Paul W . ______35 Garfein, Miss Dorothy ______44 Grover, M. B . ______44 Garst, Delmond ______3Gruhn, Albin J . ______47 Gary, W illiam ______Guinan, 25 M atthew ______1, 45 Gavin, John F . ______22 Gygory, Nicholas______28 Gawron, A lex ______39 Germanson, Kenneth ______29Haas, Andrew T . ______20 Geller, Irving I . ______26 Hageman, E. L .______43 Genoese, W illia m ______17Haggert, Robert ______28 George, Arthur E. ______51H aggerty, C. J . ------5 Georgian, Angelo G . ______41Haines, Edward S . ______3 Georgine, R o b e r t______30 Hall, George W .______51 Giacomo, John ______51Hall, J a c k ______32

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Name Page Name Page Hall, Paul ______1,2, 8, 40 Holaday, John D . ______51 Hall, Peter L . ______40 Holcombe, Bryce P . ______35 Haller, Thomas F . ______21 Hollander, Herbert S. ______, 26 Hallgren, A rt ______47 Hollander, Louis ______49 Hallstrom, Gunnar______36 Holley, Lawrence A . ______20 Haluska, Joseph ______44 Holman, D avid ______38 Hamilton, N eville S . ______38 Holmes, John ______30 Hamilton, Steven A . ______21 Honig, M orris______19 Hammond, R eese ______25 Hoop, W illiam C. ______48 Hannigan, Thomas______25 Housewright, James T . ______40 Hardy, William H. ______53 Hubbard, Harry, J r . ______51 Harms, Carl ______18 Hughes, Robert F . ______46 Harrington, John J . ______52 Huntley, James L. ______40 Harris, Buck ______19 Hutcheson, Maurice A . ______1, 2, 23 Harris, Charlie ______47 Hutchings, P aul ______9 Harris, N oah ______42 Hutchinson, A lbert E . ______20 Hart, James ______50 Hart, R. L . ______45 Ige, Mrs. Fumi ______48 Harvey, Garnet L. ______54 Irsay, Leonard ______31 Hascher, Herbert______30 Isaacson, Louis ______44 Hasselgren, Harry R. ______32 Isenberg, Charles R. ______28 Hauck, John J . ______36 Haughton, W illiam B . ______24 Jablow, Richard B . ______46 Hawkins, Leon S . ______36 Jack, Harold H . ______2 Healy, Daniel J. ______3 Jacobs, E. J . ______47 Heaps, Alvin E . ______40 Jaffe, Ludwig ______49 Headberg, H enry ______47 Jaspan, D aniel______37 Hedrick, Mrs. M illie ______25 Jenkins, M iss Mary ______21 Heisel, Charles G . ______29 Jennings, John ______41 Heister, John J . ______22 Jennings, P aul ______1, 25 Henderson, B. G . ______50 Jewell, Gilbert______29 Henderson, J. Leon ______37 Jirikowic, Vernon E . ______32 Henderson, Johnnie ______51 Johansen, C. D . ______54 Hendricks, David M . ______36 Johnson, Charles______39 Henning, John F . ______47 Johnson, Gene ______32 Henry, Charles E . ______19 Johnson K eith ______46 Heppler, Carl F . ______52 Johnson, Kenneth W . ______41 Herbert, Victor J . ______20 Johnson, Lonnie ______30 Herling, Albert K . ______21 Johnson, Michael______50 Heston, Charlton ______19 Johnson, Stanley L . ______48 Hickey, E. J., J r.______44 Johnson, W yatt ______20 Hickey, Edward ______26 Jones, Felix C . ______23 Hickman, K eith ______49 Jones, Woodrow ______21 Hicks, J. Howard ______35 Jordan, William W .______41 Higdon, Ernest D . ______24 Jorgensen, H arry ______41 Higginson, Arthur H . ______29 Joyce, John T . ______22 Hightower, W illiam ______4 Junglen, C. J . ______28 Hildebrandt, Ray C . ______28 Kable, Gerald ______49 Hill, James J. ______44 Kahan, Irving ______44 Hill, John C______41 Kaiser, Edwin F . ______43 Hill, Robert L . ______40 Kaiser, Henry ______21, 34 Hilliker, H arold ______53 Kamin, Alfred ______28 Hinden, Benjamin ______26 Hjorth, Arthur ______22 Kanatzar, E verett L . ______27 Kane, Arthur F . ______27 Hoar, J o h n ______53 Kane, Joseph G . ______21 Hobby, W ilbur______50 Hoehler, Fred K., J r . ______2 Kanin, Mrs. F a y ______46 Hoff a, James R . ______43 Kasen, Robert L . ______17,23 Hoffman, Harold M .______18 Kean, Thomas J . ______49 Hoffman, Richard S. ______45 Keefe, L. C . ______36 Hoffman, Sal B . ______45 Keenan, Joseph D . ______1, 2, 25 Hogan, Thomas S . ______32 Keene, Thomas______45

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N a m e P a ge N a m e P age Keifer, Louis G . ______51 Lazzerini, W illiam A . ______34 Kelley, J. J ______42 Leach, D a l e ______54 Kelley, Vernon E . _____ 20 Leach, Russell ______17 Kennedy, John ______18 Leary, James J . ______4 Kennedy, M ai ______26 Leber, Guy W . ______35 Kenney, Lawrence C. _ 51 Ledbetter, Donald N . ______37 Kephart, Robert P . ___ 37 Leep, Don E. ______23 Kern, Helmuth F . ____ 33 Legler, Carl ______27 Kerns, Charles ______25 Leonard, Sheldon ______24 K err, A 1 ______40 Lerner, Jam es ______25 Kershaw, Douglas H. _ 27 Leuchter, Irving ______34 K ershner, Leonard B. _ 47 Levin, Douglas ______27 Killough, Miss M. E. _ 33 Levin, Reuben ______32 King, Frank W . ______50 Levy, C a r l______34 Kinnersley, Richard B. 54 Lewandowski, A r th u r ______35 Kinsey, A 1 ______30 Lewis, Andrew M., J r. ------48 Kinville, S am ______51 Lewis, J. Stanly ______31 Kircher, William L . __ 3 Lewis, Joseph ______11 Kirchner, Charles H. _ 46 Lewis, Walter L . ______39 Kirkham, L e o in e _____ 54 Libhart, C la r k ______29 Kirkland, E. T . ______50 Liebertz, Gerard ______54 Kirkland, L ane ______1 Liebgold, L eon ______19 Kirkwood, Robert C . _ 25 Ligtenberg, John ______43 Kistler, Allan ______3 Likes, Henry L . ______50 Kleiman, Bernard ____ 41 Lindberg, Eric W . ______1 -— 32 Klingsporn, Dr. A. L. _ 46 Lindner, J. V . ------39 Kmetz, Jam es F . _____ 34 Lipsen, Charles B. ------40 Knaly, George J . _____ 12 Little, Robert______24 Knapp, Leonard D . __ 46 Livingston, R. E . ______23 K night, T hom as______49 Lloyd, Thomas J. ______33 Knopf, Christopher__ 46 Loewenthal, Alfred M . ______43 Knox, L. B . ______50 London, George______19 Koczak, Stephen A . _ 27 Lorden, J o h n ______3 Koehler, Jerome F . __ 29 Loughery, K evin ______22 Koller, Charles ______46 Loughlin, James P . ______49 Koons, Charles V .____ 24 Love, J a c k ______37 Kozak, Valentine J . __ 26 Lovestone, J a y ______2 Krudsen, Lloyd ______50 Lowry, A. L .______39 Kudla, Edward ______45 Loy, T o m ______53 Kuhl, William O . ____ 22 Luebbe, R oy ______33 Kupau, W alter ______48 Luedke, Ted ______21 Kupferer, John ______20 Luedke, William, J r . ______29 Kurko, Nicholas_____ 3 Lumley, John M . ______52 Kurtz, Robert W . ____ 43 Luna, Charles______1,16, 45 Kutch, Joseph J . ____ 45 Lynch, John J . ______46 Kyer, Paul ______53 Lynch, M atthew ______50 Lynch, Richard A . ______49 Laing, Carlton ______53 Lynch, Robert W . ______24 Lake, H enry ______48 Lyons, John H. ______2, 29 Lambert, Sam M .____ 52 Lyons, Kenneth T . ______27 Landry, Leroy ______48 Langford, Waddell___ 45 MacFarlane, Robert W . ______48 Lannon, Al, J r . ______32 Mackey, John ______26 LaShomb, Leonard 0. . 49 MacMahon, Douglas L . ______45 Lasseter, Dillard B. 21 MacTavish, Dorothy ______53 Lauze, Robert A . ____ 53 Madison, Joseph ______45 L aw less______41 Magnuson, Walter A . ______44 Lawson, John C . ____ 43 Maguire, William W .______40 Lawson, Patrick D. 35 Mahon, D o n ______17, 29, 35 Lawson, William S. 35 Maile, Francis A. ______40

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N a m e P a ge N a m e P a ge Mais, Joseph P . ______48 Megel, Carl______43 Malin, Harold ______28 Mehrens, Harold ______20 Mallon, Thomas______18 Meier, A1 ______48 Mancini, F rank ______46 Meredith, W. T . ______45 Manfra, Ralph ______19 M essegee, Ray ______54 Mann, Delbert______24 Meyers, Samuel J. ______40 Mann, Michael ______3 M eyers, V ic t o r ______49 Manning, Boyd ______49 Middlebrooks, Mrs. Glenda ______48 Marcano, Hipolito ______50 Miechur, Thomas F . ______23 Marciante, Charles H . ______49 Migden, Chester L . ______19 Marinelli, N ick ______28 Miller, Ed S . ______29 Marnell, Paul J . ______10 Miller, Lester F . ______31 Mars, John E . ______42 Miller, Marvin J. ______21 Marsh, Mrs. Lillian ______30 Miller, S a u l______2 Marshall, William C . ______49 Miller, Miss V era ______23 Martin, Ben ______33 Minton, Lee W . ______2, 27 Martin, James J . ______33 Mintz, William E . ______47 Martin, John E . ______42 Moffett, A. Robert______24 Martin, Ray ______21 Moffett, E lw o o d ______24 Martineau, Francis E . _____ 20 Molloy, Lawrence G . ______32 Martino, Frank D . ______23 Molony, Joseph P . ______42 Maschger, H. E . ______39 Monroe, Beverly C . ______54 Mason, Jerry ______38 Montgomery, Dr. Earl E . ______46 Masow, Ethel ______53 Montgomery, F. C .______45 Mathews, Russel______38 Mont rone, John ______48 Matles, James J . ______25 Moody, W illia m ______31 May, Lawrence______35 Moore, Carlos______43 Mazey, Em il______21 Moore, D ic k ______19, 34, 35 Mazzochi, Anthony ______35 Moore, J. F r a z ie r ______38 McCart, John A . ______12 Moore, J. O .______47 McCarthy, Jack ______48 Morganstern, Abe ______25 McCarthy, John A. ______39 Morgen, John A . ______37 McCarthy, Justin ______34 M oriarty, Joseph ______49 McCartney, Felix J . ______3 Morman, John O . ______49 McCausland, Michael J . ____ 26 Morrill, Roy H. ______28 McClain, Loran A . ______38 Morse, M iss T e v is ______19 McClennan, William Howard 26 Moss, Richard M .______21 McConaty, John A . ______40 Mulholland, Clarence ______26 McCurdy, Joseph P . ______26 Mundy, Jam es ______43 McDonald, Francis K . _____ 50 Munger, W illiam R. ______46 McFaun, James J. ______46 Munzo, Henry, J r . ______50 McGahey, James C . ______28 Munsell, Miss Sandra ______19 McGavin, P eter M. ______8 Murdock, Frank ______42 McGlaughlin, J. R. ______32 Murphy, Franklin J. ______3 McGowan, William ______23 Murphy, George R . ______39 McGuire, R. R . ______39 Murphy, Jam es ______20 McIntosh, Jack ______54 Murphy, Joseph P . ______49 McKiernan, John E . ______48 Murphy, Thomas F. ______22 McLean, Gary A . ______41 Murray, Daniel F . ______49 McLellan, Andrew C .______2 Murray, James M .______24 McLellan, John S. ______38 Murry, James W . ______49 McLemore, A. L . ______28 Murtha, Donald M . ______37 McLernon, Thomas J . ______52 McMillan, O liver ______46 Naddeo, C h a r le s______43 McNamara, John J . ______26 Nelson, George ______32 McNamara, Winston C . ___ 29 Nelson, Jerry ______54 McNichol, L en ______41 Nesbitt, Robert______33 McPhail, Mrs. B e tty ______41 Neustadt, James L . ______27 Meals, James E . ______20 Newcomb, Henry ______53 Meany, George ______1,2 Newman, Winn ______42 Meeker, W. E d w a rd ______46 Newton, John J. ______30

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Nam e Page Name Page Nicholson, Robert J. 29 Perkel, George ______44 Nicksic, Mark E . _____ 51 Perkins, F. W arren______42 Nielsen, Mrs. Juanita 35 Perlik, Charles A., J r . ______34 Nilan, Patrick J . ______37 Perlis, L e o ______2 Nisley, Richard W .____ 49 Perlman, Kenneth ______34 Noddin, Harold S . ____ 48 Pero, Charles ______48 Noe, Albert, J r . ______27 Perry, Raymond L . ______26 Norris, V irginia ______54 Peters, Miss Catherine C . ______26 Norton, W illia m ______27 Petersen, Nels ______49 Noury, Mrs. Jane _____ 51 Peterson, C. A. ______41 Null, Lester H., S r. ___ 38 Pettis, Andrew A . ______33 N usser, Arthur ______24 Pfenning, Charles R . ______44 Phillips, W alt ______25 Oberg, Seth M., J r . ___ 19 Piche, Lawrence______53 O’Brien, George L . ___ 39 Pieper, Fred C .______4 O’Brien, Harry S . _____ 26 Pike, Cora E . ______52 O’Brien, J. W . ______15 Pilch, John J . ______45 O’Callaghan, Thomas F. 33 Pillard, Charles H . ______25 O’Connell, John J . ____ 45 Pitarys, Thomas J . ______49 O’Donnell, John J . ____ 25 Pivar, Miss R osel______19 O’Donoghue, Martin F. 36 Plone, Albert K. ______27 O’Donoghue, Patrick C. 25 Poli, Reno G . ______30 O’Dwyer, Fred J . ______37 Policastro, Thomas F . ______50 Ogar, Thaddeus______21 Pollack, Joseph ______29 O’Keefe, Richard B. 31 Pollock, William ______2, 44 Olds, Donald ______54 Poole, Harry R . ______33 Oliver, Edward W .____ 45 Porter, Robert______43 Olsen, Henry S. ______20 Posner, Jerry ______41 Onato, George J . ______24 Power, Joseph T . ______36 O’Neal, Frederick D. __ 2 ,1 8 Potofsky, Jacob S . ______2, 23 Orear, Leslie ______33 Powell, Tommy ______50 Orenstein, Norm an ___ 30 Price, Vernon ______31 Oosterhouse, Donald F. 23 Price, William F. ______37 O’Sullivan, Terence J. __ 30 Proctor, M eyer ______23 O’Sullivan, Timothy J. . 22 Purdy, LaRoy H. ______24 Oskoian, Gregory _____ 21 Putnam, Earle W .______45 Otto, S. T. Jr. ______39 Pyle, W a rren ______38 Owens, Felix ______28 Owens, John ______34 Quillan, Mrs. Vivian R , ______26

Page, Harold E . ______45 Rademacher, Jam es H . ______31 Palacios, Lawrence R. . 43 Raftery, S. Frank ______2,35 Paley, Louis ______49 Rainey, Joseph L . ______43 Pals, Dr. Clarence H. 46 Rainwater, Rial M . ______31 Papps, Plato E . ______32 Ramsay, Claude ______49 Paradise, James C .____ 22 Randall, Glenn E . ______50 Pariseau, Hertel L . ___ 53 Randolph, A. Philip ______2 Pariseau, Joseph A. 32 Raskin, Bernard ______33 Parker, Burton S . ____ 25 Rauh, Joseph L., J r.______41 Parker, George M .____ 27 Rechtzeit, Jack ______19 Parker, John B . ______53 Regner, Clem R . ______30 Parrish, Chester W. — 37 Reichart, Joseph K. ______44 Pasnick, Raymond ____ 42 Reidy, William ______35 Patterson, Mrs. Sylvia . 34 Reilly, Patrick J., S r .______20 Patton, Homer E . ____ 22 Reiser, R a lp h ______27 Patton, John T . ______32 Remsen, Stephen J. ______44 Paulsen, Charles A . ___ 29 Rettig, Roger M . ______17 Payne, Cylde R. ______21 Rexsite, Seymour______19 Peitler, W illiam ______32 Reynolds, John J . ______45 Pendergrass, W. G. 3 Rhodes, J. L . ______23 Percella, Dominic ____ 34 Ricciarelli, Joseph P . ______28

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Name Page Name Page Rice, Edward L. ------28 Scanlan, Richard J., Sr. ______36 Rice, W . ______31 Scanlan, W illiam N . ______42 Rich, J. C . ______28 Scanlon, Thomas L. ______50 Riesel, Miss Y etta ______34 Scarborough, F. H., J r. ______21 Riley, George D . ______30 Scarborough, W. C a r l______26 Risdon, Walter F . ______31 Schachter, Leon B. ______33 Ritchie, Rufus K . ______27 Schaefer, Frank J. ______52 Rivkin, A llen ______46 Schafer, B. J . ______35 Roberts, A. J . ______32 Schamann, R. F . ______33 Roberts, Jacob R . ______48 Schanfenbil, Francis ______44 Roberts, James M .______43 Schell, Jam es______45 Robertson, O scar ______22 Schlossberg, Stephen I . ______21 Robinson, Charles ______50 Schmitt, John W . ______51 Robinson, Cleveland______24 Schneider, H. A. ______28 Robinson, Glen E. ______52 Schneider, W illiam A . ______20 Robinson, Howard O., J r . ______30 Schoemann, Peter T . ______2, 36 Roche, Miss Jo sep h in e______34 Scholle, August ______49 Roe, David K . ______49 Schreier, John F . ______3 Roe, Reuben ______23 Schroeder, W illiam A . ______31 Roger, Sidney ______32 Schuetz, R. C . ______29 Rogers, G. P. ______53 Schulman, Howard ______24,40 Rogers, J o h n ______51 Schulz, William E . ______36 Rohan, Alexander J . ______38 Schultz, Joseph W . ______31 Roley, Ronald F. ______46 Schutt, Barbara ______52 Rolnick, Louis ______27 Schwartz, Asher W .______26, 35 Rondine, Lawrence ______19 Schwartz, Marvin ______33 Roper, Edwin H . ______20 Scott, Charles B. ______43 Rose, A l e x ______28 Scott, Ralph D . ______38 Rosenblum, Frank ______23 Scott, Wayne ______46 Ross, H a r o ld ______31 Scriven, George ______40 Rotan, Don ______41 Sears, Richard P . ______50 Roth, Herrick S . ______47 Segal, Henry ______38 Rothbard, Sam uel______27 Seiden, Daniel______35 Roulier, Joseph P . ______53 Seidman, B ert ______2 Ruby, Charles H . ______19, 20 Seigel, A r c h ______18 Ruderman, S. G. ______46 Selander, Lesley ______24 Rusch, Thomas M .______22 Seiden, D avid ______43 Russell, E. W. ______36 Selvin, Paul ______46 Ryan, Charles X . ______47 Sexton, Brendan ______21 Ryan, J a m e s ______44 Shafer, William D. ______47 Ryan, Michael B . ______34 Shanks, H. O’N eil______19 Ryder, George C . ______27 Shapiro, Leo I . ______30 Shapiro, L eon ______32 Sabattie, George P.______45 Shaughnessy, John W., J r . ______43 Sachsel, A llen ______34 Shavelson, M elville______46 Sacks, M arvin ______43 Shaw, Raymond K . ______44 Sadler, Carl K . ______27 Sheehan, Jack ______42 Sainsbury, Richard ______21 Sheets, James R . ______30 St. Croix, Joseph H . ______35 Sheinkman, Jacob ______23 Salerno, George ______46 Salk, P h il______20 Shepard, M iles ______19 Sampson, James H . ______42 Shepherd, John H. ______45 Samuel, Howard D . ______23 Sherburne, Neil C . ______49 Samuels, Alvester ______20 Shine, Max ______25 Samuels, Leonard ______20 Shirley, George ______19 Sanchez, Alberto E . ______50 Short, Joe M .______30 Sanders, E. M . ______21 Shostrom, Stephen ______34 Sandoval, Andres ______51 Shrader, Cliff W . ______50 Sangermano, A n th o n y ______21 Shuff, John A. ______42 Satre, O. T . ______35 Shulman, Daniel S . ______26 Sayre, Harry D. ______35 Sickles, Joseph A . ______19

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N a m e P a g e N a m e P a g e Siebert, Jim ______34 Sullivan, Joseph F . ______33 Sigall, Leonard______27 Sullivan, William T . ______31 Silvergleid, David ___ 37 Summers, J a y ______50 Silverman, A lv in ____ 25 Sverdlove, Leon ______30 Silverman, B a r r y ____ 32 Swain, J a c k ______22 Silvers, Ken ______43 Sw aity, P a u l______44 Singleton, Oliver W. . 3 Swanson, L. R . ______28 Singleton, Miss Penny 19 Swann, Russell______19 Sizemore, L u th er____ 49 Sytsma, John F . ______31 Slaiman, Don______2 Small, J e f f ______26 Tadlock, J o h n ______35 Smith, A lfre d ______33 Tahney, J. P . ______39 Smith, Bernard L . ___ 38 Taibi, C h a r le s______40 Smith, Edward R . ___ 25 Tate, H. G . ______51 Smith, Floyd E . _____ 2,32 Tate, W illia m ______24 Smith, Leonard S. 48 Tatum, James W .______40 Smith, Stanton ______2 Taylor, Carl L. ______40 Smith, Walter J . ____ 36 Taylor, Frank ______26 Smith, Warren J . ____ 50 Taylor, Leroy A . ______39 Smith, Wiley E . _____ 45 Taylor, Paul S . ______47 Smith, William J . ___ 27 Taylor, Walter W . ______53 Smolen, Joseph S . ___ 31 Taylor, W ayne ______21 Snead, N orm an______26 Taylor, Wesley A . ______22 Snow, B rew ster_____ 51 Teper, Lazare ______27 Snowdon, Kenneth L. 48 Terzick, Peter E . ______23 Soop, J. T ay lor______15 Tetler, George ______53 Soderstrom, R. G.____ 48 Texidor, Carlos R a m is ______50 Sorah, Jr., B. L . _____ 32 Thomas, B ob ______24 Spector, Eugene _____ 33 Thomas, Danny ______19 Spero, Nathan ______25 Thomas, Mrs. E v e ly n ______49 Stankus, Joseph G. __ 24 Thomas, George ______24 Stanley, Miles C. ___ 51 Thomas, Gordon ______46 Stanzione, Jo sep h ___ 27 Thomas, J. A. ______23 Staub, Harold F . ____ 27 Thomas, Joseph F . ______37 Steele, James B . ___ 30 Thompson, John ______53 Stein, Leon ______27 Thompson, Mrs. R u th ______37 Steinberg, William R. 38 Thon, A. A . ______51 Steinbock, M ax _____ 40 Tibbs, DeLloyd ______19 Stephens, D aren ____ 36 Tierney, Francis J . ______38 Stephon, Roger D . _ 35 Tilton, Ed ______52 Stern, Harold ______30 Toffoli, A. ______47 Stern, Seymour_____ 45 Tomayko, John ______42 Stetin, Sol______44 Tonelli, Joseph P . ______38 Stevans, Norman____ 19 Trammell, A. G .______47 Stevens, Don P . ____ 49 Treen, Curtis______4G Steward, Byron L . __ 49 Treherne, Alfred D . ______24 Steward, W alter____ 29 Trochanis, Constantine______36 Stewart, Miss B. J . _ 20 Trolio, Dante M. ______53 Stewart, Louis O .___ 51 Tuk, Frank J . ______22 Stiles, Everett_____ 54 Turner, David S. ______41 Stillings, M. K . ____ 54 Turner, E d ______41 Stone, Donald W .___ 31 Turner, J. C . ______48 Straw, Ronnie J . ____ 24 Turner, J i m ______45 Streeter, Daniel A . _ 31 Tyler, G u s ______27 Strichartz, M. Harvey 38 Stulberg, Louis_____ 2, 27 Ullman, Norman ______28 Suffridge, James A ._ 2 Upton, Richard F . ______53 Sullivan, D. J . ______39 Sullivan, D avid_____ 2, 41 Vagnozzi, A ldo ______49 Sullivan, John D .___ 52 Valero, Ralph H. ______32 Sullivan, Joseph A . _ 49 Vallery, Lon O .______27

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Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N a m eP a g e N a m e P a g e Van Arkel, Gerhard P. . 45 W hite, Ralph S . ______45 Van Arsdale, Harry, Jr. 25 White, Robert L______37 Van Camp, Vincent J. . 49 Whitney, Allen ______27 Vance, J. D u an e_____ 41 Wickham, John J . ______42 Vance, T hom as______26 Wickman, Alfred L . ______35 Vander Laan, Harry A. 23 Widman, Michael F . ______34 Vanderhorst, Raymond . 21 W igderson, M. B . ______20 Vasko, George B . _____ 40 Wilbern, E. F ______34 Verderber, William E. . 24 Williams, E. H . ______3 Vernaglia, Jo se p h ____ 40 W illiams, J o se p h ______14 Vincent, Richard ____ 53 Williams, Marvin L . ______51 Vogel, Cedric ______34 Williams, Ralph E . ______51 Vogt, Howard W .____ 44 Williams, Richard W ayne ______25 Voloshen, Nathan P._ 24 Williams, Sam K ______35 Vottero, A lb ert______27 Williams, Stanley ______45 Williams, Wyatt C .______37 Waedt, Fred W______29 W illiamson, R. J . ______32 Waldman, Louis W. __ 32 Wilson, Ted Q . ______42 Wall, Shannon J . _____ 33 Windsor, Culver B . ______48 Wallace, Jack H . ____ 31 Winn, Carl ______3 Walker, B allard _____ 42 Winter, J. S . ______41 Walker, Mrs. R o sa ___ 50 Wishart, James H . ______33 Waller, J a c k ______26 Wittchen, Harry ______40 Walsh, J. W .______39 Wolfe, James______34 Walsh, Joseph M .___ 50 Wolff, L e o ______24 Walsh, Richard F . ___ 2,11,42 Wolff, Sanford I . ______18 Wanke, W. J ______31 W olfgang, Miss C a r o l______45 Wappel, J., J r . ______29 Wolkomir, Nathan T . ______25 Warner, A nne______52 Woll, J. Albert ______2 ,2 2 ,2 5 ,2 6 Wasserman, Donald S. _ 42 Woodcock, Leonard ______17,21 Watts, Glenn______23 Woods, Warren ______35 Webber, Mrs. J e a n ___ 2 Wnorowski, Joseph J . ______24 Weeks, B arn ey ______47 Wright, Max F ______48 Weill, Joseph L . _____ 46 Wulf, Edward ______34 Weinburg, N a t ______21 W urf, J e r r y ______2 ,1 3 ,4 2 Weisberger, M orris__ 41 Wyatt, Mrs. E . ______34 Weiss, Abraham _____ 24 Wyle, Benjamin ______38 Weiss, Abraham _____ 31 Wyrick, E d ______51 Weiss, A braham _____ 43 Weiss, E rn e st______35 Weiss, Maurice J . ____ 33 Yarman, H. Wayne______27 Welch, Robert C ._____ 35 Yarmola, John ______40 Wellborn, Roy O .____ 28 Yost, James E . ______10 Wells, Burt D______38 Young, Holgate ______23 Wendelstedt, Harry 45 Young, Sin way ______50 Wengert, James J. _ _ 48 Youngerman, Joseph C.______24 Wenzl, Theodore C. 53 Yount, H. J . ______48 Wevodau, Richard I. _ 36 Wewel, Larry L . ____ 23 Wharton, Hunter P . _ 2,25 Zack, Albert ______2 Whelan, Edward J. 50 Zack, Eugene ______40,43 Whitaker, John W .__ 39 Zagrovich, W illis N . ______48 White, Arthur M .__ 51 Zahm, E. N o r b e r t______53 White, Don ______54 Zide, A b ra h a m ______26 White, G eorge______33 Zonarich, Nicholas ______6 White, Lee M .______23 Zosel, Lester L . ______39

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