The Scribe Index
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ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: MAKING ENGLISH LOW: A
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: MAKING ENGLISH LOW: A HISTORY OF LAUREATE POETICS, 1399-1616 Christine Maffuccio, Doctor of Philosophy, 2018 Dissertation directed by: Professor Theresa Coletti Department of English My dissertation analyzes lowbrow literary forms, tropes, and modes in the writings of three would-be laureates, writers who otherwise sought to align themselves with cultural and political authorities and who themselves aspired to national prominence: Thomas Hoccleve (c. 1367-1426), John Skelton (c. 1460-1529), and Ben Jonson (1572-1637). In so doing, my project proposes a new approach to early English laureateship. Previous studies assume that aspiration English writers fashioned their new mantles exclusively from high learning, refined verse, and the moral virtues of elite poetry. In the writings and self-fashionings that I analyze, however, these would-be laureates employed literary low culture to insert themselves into a prestigious, international lineage; they did so even while creating personas that were uniquely English. Previous studies have also neglected the development of early laureateship and nationalist poetics across the fifteenth, sixteenth, and seventeenth centuries. Examining the ways that cultural cachet—once the sole property of the elite—became accessible to popular audiences, my project accounts for and depends on a long view. My first two chapters analyze writers whose idiosyncrasies have afforded them a marginal position in literary histories. In Chapter 1, I argue that Hoccleve channels Chaucer’s Host, Harry Bailly, in the Male Regle and the Series. Like Harry, Hoccleve draws upon quotidian London experiences to create a uniquely English writerly voice worthy of laureate status. In Chapter 2, I argue that Skelton enshrine the poet’s own fleeting historical experience in the Garlande of Laurell and Phyllyp Sparowe by employing contrasting prosodies to juxtapose the rhythms of tradition with his own demotic meter. -
Sig Process Book
A Æ B C D E F G H I J IJ K L M N O Ø Œ P Þ Q R S T U V W X Ethan Cohen Type & Media 2018–19 SigY Z А Б В Г Ґ Д Е Ж З И К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ч Ц Ш Щ Џ Ь Ъ Ы Љ Њ Ѕ Є Э І Ј Ћ Ю Я Ђ Α Β Γ Δ SIG: A Revival of Rudolf Koch’s Wallau Type & Media 2018–19 ЯREthan Cohen ‡ Submitted as part of Paul van der Laan’s Revival class for the Master of Arts in Type & Media course at Koninklijke Academie von Beeldende Kunsten (Royal Academy of Art, The Hague) INTRODUCTION “I feel such a closeness to William Project Overview Morris that I always have the feeling Sig is a revival of Rudolf Koch’s Wallau Halbfette. My primary source that he cannot be an Englishman, material was the Klingspor Kalender für das Jahr 1933 (Klingspor Calen- dar for the Year 1933), a 17.5 × 9.6 cm book set in various cuts of Wallau. he must be a German.” The Klingspor Kalender was an annual promotional keepsake printed by the Klingspor Type Foundry in Offenbach am Main that featured different Klingspor typefaces every year. This edition has a daily cal- endar set in Magere Wallau (Wallau Light) and an 18-page collection RUDOLF KOCH of fables set in 9 pt Wallau Halbfette (Wallau Semibold) with woodcut illustrations by Willi Harwerth, who worked as a draftsman at the Klingspor Type Foundry. -
Rest, Sweet Nymphs: Pastoral Origins of the English Madrigal Danielle Van Oort [email protected]
Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Theses, Dissertations and Capstones 2016 Rest, Sweet Nymphs: Pastoral Origins of the English Madrigal Danielle Van Oort [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://mds.marshall.edu/etd Part of the European History Commons, History of Religion Commons, and the Music Commons Recommended Citation Van Oort, Danielle, "Rest, Sweet Nymphs: Pastoral Origins of the English Madrigal" (2016). Theses, Dissertations and Capstones. Paper 1016. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Marshall Digital Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Marshall Digital Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. REST, SWEET NYMPHS: PASTORAL ORIGINS OF THE ENGLISH MADRIGAL A thesis submitted to the Graduate College of Marshall University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Music Music History and Literature by Danielle Van Oort Approved by Dr. Vicki Stroeher, Committee Chairperson Dr. Ann Bingham Dr. Terry Dean, Indiana State University Marshall University May 2016 APPROVAL OF THESIS We, the faculty supervising the work of Danielle Van Oort, affirm that the thesis, Rest Sweet Nymphs: Pastoral Origins of the English Madrigal, meets the high academic standards for original scholarship and creative work established by the School of Music and Theatre and the College of Arts and Media. This work also conforms to the editorial standards of our discipline and the Graduate College of Marshall University. With our signatures, we approve the manuscript for publication. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author would like to express appreciation and gratitude to the faculty and staff of Marshall University’s School of Music and Theatre for their continued support. -
A Typeface History
The Evolution of Typefaces 1440 The printing press is invented by Johannes Gutenberg, using Blackletter typefaces. 1470 More readable Roman Type is designed by Nicolas Jenson, combining Italian Humanist lettering with Blackletter. 1501 Aldus Manutius and Francesco Grio create the first italic typeface, which allows printers to fit more text on each page. 1734 William Caslon creates what is now known as “Old Style” type, with more contrast between strokes. 1757 John Baskerville creates Transitional typefaces, with even more contrast than Old Style type. 1780 The first “modern” Roman typefaces—Didot and Bodoni—are created. 1815 The first Egyptian, or Slab Serif, typeface is created by Vincent Figgins. 1816 The first sans-serif typeface is created by William Caslon IV. 1916 Edward Johnston designs the iconic sans-serif typeface used by London’s Underground system. 1920 Frederic Goudy becomes the first full-time type designer, and creates Copperplate Gothic and Goudy Old Style, among others. 1957 Helvetica is created by Max Miedinger. Other minimalist, modern sans-serif typefaces, including Futura, emerge around this time. 1968 The first digital typeface, Digi Grotesk, is designed by Rudolf Hell. 1974 Outline (vector) fonts are developed for digital typefaces, resulting in smaller file sizes and less computer memory usage. Late 1980s TrueType fonts are created, resulting in a single file being used for both computer displays and output devices such as printers. Windows Macintosh 1997 Regular fonts plus variants Regular fonts plus variants Open Type fonts are invented, which allow for cross-platform use on Macs and PCs. Open Type 1997 CSS incorporates the first-ever font styling rules. -
National Diploma in Calligraphy Helpful Hints for FOUNDATION Diploma Module A
National Diploma in Calligraphy Helpful hints for FOUNDATION Diploma Module A THE LETTERFORM ANALYSIS “In A4 format make an analysis of the letter-forms of an historical manuscript which reflects your chosen basic hand. Your analysis should include x-height, letter formation and construction, heights of ascenders and descenders, etc. This can be in the form of notes added to enlarged photocopies of a relevant historical manuscript, together with your own lettering studies” At this first level, you will be working with one basic hand only and its associated capitals. This will be either Foundational (Roundhand) in which case study the Ramsey Psalter, or Formal Italic, where you can study a hand by Arrighi or Francisco Lucas, or other fine Italian scribe. Find enlarged detailed illustrations from ‘Historical Scripts by Stan Knight, or A Book of Scripts, by A Fairbank, or search the internet. Stan Knight’s book is the ‘bible’ because the enlargements are clear and at least 5mm or larger body height – this is the ideal. Show by pencil lines & measurements on the enlargement how you have worked out the pen angle, nib-widths, ascender & descender heights and shape of O, arch formations etc, use a separate sheet to write down this information, perhaps as numbered or bullet points, such as: 1. Pen angle 2. 'x'height 3. 'o'form 4, 5,6 Number of strokes to each letter, their order, direction: - make a general observation, and then refer the reader to the alphabet (s) you will have written (see below), on which you will have added the stroke order and directions to each letter by numbered pencil arrows. -
Pdf Calligraphy – a Sacred Tradition
CALLIGRAPHY – A SACRED TRADITION Ann Hechle, the distinguished calligrapher, talks to Barbara Vellacott about her work and her lifelong quest to understand the underlying unity of the world. Ann Hechle is a major figure in contemporary western calligraphy. Trained in the tradition of Edward Johnston and Irene Wellington, she is best known for her large scale, collage-like pieces which explore particular themes (Aspects of Language) or the deep meaning of texts (from the Bible, “In the beginning”; from the I Ching, Hexagram 22). The breadth of her subject matter reflects a personal journey which has immersed her in the sacred literatures of the world. In this interview, she gives us privileged access to her magnus opus, her ‘Journal’, in which she explores the principles of form and order – the sacred geometry – which are the well-springs of the creative process: the idea that “all things unfold out of, and are found within, unity”. ‘Calligraphy is more than fine writing.’ Within this simple statement lies an understanding of what it means to become a great calligrapher. The words were a teaching principle of one of the most famous modern practitioners of the art, Irene Wellington. She was a student of Edward Johnston, who famously revived the tradition of calligraphy in Britain in the early twentieth century and whose work and writings – most notably through his book Writing, Illuminating and Lettering – influenced a generation of artists and typographers. Ann Hechle was taught by Wellington and, now in her eighties but still actively working and teaching, she takes an honoured place in the tradition which began with these two great figures. -
Ann Hechle: Calligraphy As Experiment, Expression and Vocation by Sophie Heath, 2004
Ann Hechle: Calligraphy as experiment, expression and vocation by Sophie Heath, 2004 Please note that objects with an accession number (see captions) beginning AH are NOT in the CSC collection. All the images in this essay are copyright Ann Hechle/Crafts Study Centre 2004, unless otherwise stated. Contents • Anne Hechle and Calligraphy in the Crafts Study Centre Collection • The art of formal lettering and the questioning of tradition • Calligraphy writ large – handwriting in unusual places • Personal expression and the craft vocation • Deeper meanings or spirituality and transformation in handwork • Lessons for craft? Ann Hechle and calligraphy in the Crafts Study Centre collection Ann Hechle is a major figure in contemporary British calligraphy. The Crafts Study Centre holds significant examples of her work, building on a strong collection of the pioneering calligraphic work of Edward Johnston and Irene Wellington from the early part of the 20th century.1 In fact Ann Hechle was taught by Irene Wellington, who was taught by Edward Johnston, so a direct educational inheritance links these three important practitioners. The contrasts and continuities between Hechle’s craft and that of her predecessors illustrate some of the pressures and convictions of a calligraphic career in the present. The Headley Trust Project run at the Crafts Study Centre (CSC) has brought significant further works by Hechle into the collection. This initiative has been exceptional in also collecting a body of digital images; these document items which relate to and illuminate the gifted work yet which remain in the maker’s possession. Ann Hechle made available especially suites of preparatory works – drafts, sketches, technical trials, and time-sheets recording hours spent on the work (see Fig. -
Zapfcoll Minikatalog.Indd
Largest compilation of typefaces from the designers Gudrun and Hermann Zapf. Most of the fonts include the Euro symbol. Licensed for 5 CPUs. 143 high quality typefaces in PS and/or TT format for Mac and PC. Colombine™ a Alcuin™ a Optima™ a Marconi™ a Zapf Chancery® a Aldus™ a Carmina™ a Palatino™ a Edison™ a Zapf International® a AMS Euler™ a Marcon™ a Medici Script™ a Shakespeare™ a Zapf International® a Melior™ a Aldus™ a Melior™ a a Melior™ Noris™ a Optima™ a Vario™ a Aldus™ a Aurelia™ a Zapf International® a Carmina™ a Shakespeare™ a Palatino™ a Aurelia™ a Melior™ a Zapf book® a Kompakt™ a Alcuin™ a Carmina™ a Sistina™ a Vario™ a Zapf Renaissance Antiqua® a Optima™ a AMS Euler™ a Colombine™ a Alcuin™ a Optima™ a Marconi™ a Shakespeare™ a Zapf Chancery® Aldus™ a Carmina™ a Palatino™ a Edison™ a Zapf international® a AMS Euler™ a Marconi™ a Medici Script™ a Shakespeare™ a Zapf international® a Aldus™ a Melior™ a Zapf Chancery® a Kompakt™ a Noris™ a Zapf International® a Car na™ a Zapf book® a Palatino™ a Optima™ Alcuin™ a Carmina™ a Sistina™ a Melior™ a Zapf Renaissance Antiqua® a Medici Script™ a Aldus™ a AMS Euler™ a Colombine™ a Vario™ a Alcuin™ a Marconi™ a Marconi™ a Carmina™ a Melior™ a Edison™ a Shakespeare™ a Zapf book® aZapf international® a Optima™ a Zapf International® a Carmina™ a Zapf Chancery® Noris™ a Optima™ a Zapf international® a Carmina™ a Sistina™ a Shakespeare™ a Palatino™ a a Kompakt™ a Aurelia™ a Melior™ a Zapf Renaissance Antiqua® Antiqua® a Optima™ a AMS Euler™ a Introduction Gudrun & Hermann Zapf Collection The Gudrun and Hermann Zapf Collection is a special edition for Macintosh and PC and the largest compilation of typefaces from the designers Gudrun and Hermann Zapf. -
Selection of Calligraphy Artists in the Harrison Collection
A Selection of Calligraphy Artists Represented in the Richard Harrison Collection of Calligraphy and Lettering at the San Francisco Public Library 2018 Harold Adler Richard Harrison Leonid Pronenko Margaret Alexander Michael Harvey Ieuan Rees Marie Angel James Hayes Lloyd Reynolds Yukimi Annand Ann Hechle Imre Reiner Luca Barcellona Ida Henstock Hans Schmidt Barbara Bash Graily Hewitt Werner Schneider Hella Basu Karlgeorg Hoefer Susan Skarsgard Edward Bawden Anna Hornby Marina Soria John Howard Benson David Howells John Stevens Alan Blackman Thomas Ingmire Christopher Stinehour Philip Bouwsma Donald Jackson William Stewart Larry Brady Edward Johnston Pamela Stokes Marsha Brady Theo Jung Sumner Stone Denis Brown David Kindersley Jacqueline Svaren Hans-Joachim Burgert Rudolf Koch Thomas Swindlehurst Ann Camp Alice Koeth Susie Taylor Will Carter Victoria Hoke Lane Peter Thornton Edward M. Catich Yves Leterme Villu Toots Heather Child Nancy Levitt Alison Urwick Ewan Clayton James Lewis Jovica Veljovic Christine Colasurdo Richard Lipton Brenda Walton Cherie Cone Linnea Lundquist Julian Waters Rick Cusick Byron Macdonald Sheila Waters Raymond F. DaBoll Dorothy Mahoney Irene Wellington Georgia Deaver Edgon Margo Wendy Westover Monica Dengo David Mekelburg David Williams Judy Detrick Hans Ed. Meier Violet Wilson Claude Dieterich Suzanne Moore Arne Wolf Roger Druet Maury Nemoy Jeanyee Wong Ward Dunham Friedrich Neugebauer John Woodcock Alfred Fairbank M. C. Oliver Lili Cassel Wronker Rose Folsom Charles Pearce Hermann Zapf William Gardner Joan Pilsbury Gudrun Zapf von Hesse Tim Girvin Anna Pinto Tom Gourdie Massimo Polello Georgianna Greenwood Friedrich Poppl January 2018 Jenny Hunter Groat John Prestianni . -
Ricardian Register
Ricardian Register Richard III Society, Inc. Vol. 47 No. 2 September, 2016 King Richard III Printed with permission ~ Jamal Mustafa ~ Copyright © 2014 In this issue: Thomas More, John Morton and Richard III ~ A Footnote to a Footnote: William Brandon of Soham, Henry Tudor’s Standard Bearer ~ In the Vigil of St Bartholomew ~ A Monk Expounds upon Knighthood: Alexander Barclay and St George ~ Richard III’s Intestinal Infection—Fact vs. Fiction ~ 2016 Annual Report Inside cover (not printed) Contents Thomas More, John Morton and Richard III 2 A Footnote to a Footnote: 4 In the Vigil of St Bartholomew 8 A Monk Expounds upon Knighthood: 11 Richard III’s Intestinal Infection—Fact vs. Fiction 18 Ricardian Reviews 23 2016 Annual Report: Richard III Society, American Branch 34 ex libris 40 Board, Staff, and Chapter Contacts 42 Membership Application/Renewal Dues 43 Advertise in the Ricardian Register 44 From the Editor 44 Submission guidelines 44 ❖ ❖ ❖ ©2016 Richard III Society, Inc., American Branch. No part may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means mechanical, electrical or photocopying, recording or information storage retrieval—without written permission from the Society. Articles submitted by members remain the property of the author. The Ricardian Register is published two times per year. Subscriptions for the Register only are available at $25 annually. In the belief that many features of the traditional accounts of the character and career of Richard III are neither supported by sufficient evidence nor reasonably tenable, the Society aims to promote in every possible way research into the life and times of Richard III, and to secure a re-assessment of the material relating to the period, and of the role in English history of this monarch. -
Tv38bigelow.Pdf
Histoire de l’Ecriture´ Typographique — le XXi`eme si`ecle (The History of Typographic Writing—The 20th century). Jacques Andr´e, editorial direction. Atelier Perrousseaux, Gap, France, 2016. http://www.adverbum.fr/atelier-perrousseaux Review and summaries by Charles Bigelow (TUGboat vol.38, 2017). https://tug.org/books/#andre vol.1 TUGboat38:1,pp.18–22 vol.2, ch.1–5 TUGboat 38:2, pp.274–279 vol.2, ch.6–8+ TUGboat 38:3, pp.306–311 The original publication, as reviewed, was in two volumes: Tome I/II, de 1900 `a1950. ISBN 978-2-36765-005-0, tinyurl.com/ja-xxieme. 264 pp. Tome II/II, de 1950 `a2000. ISBN 978-2-36765-006-7, tinyurl.com/ja-xxieme-ii. 364 pp. These are the last two volumes in the series The History of Typographical Writing, comprised of seven volumes in all, from the beginning of printing with Gutenberg through the 20th century. All are in French. The individual volumes and the series as a whole are available in various electronic and print formats; please see the publisher’s web site for current offerings. ❧ ❧ ❧ 18 TUGboat, Volume 38 (2017), No. 1 Review and summaries: The History of phy had begun to supplant print itself, because text Typographic Writing — The 20th century display and reading increasingly shifted from paper Volume 1, from 1900 to 1950 to computer screen, a phenomenon now noticed by nearly all readers and publishers. Charles Bigelow In the 20th century, typography was also trans- Histoire de l’Ecriture´ Typographique — le XXi`eme formed by cultural innovations that were strikingly si`ecle; tome I/II, de 1900 `a1950. -
FOUR INDIGENOUS LEADERS One of the Myths Which Gained
CHAPTER FOUR FOUR INDIGENOUS LEADERS 4.1 INTRODUCTION One of the myths which gained momentum after the emancipation of the slaves in 1838 was that the Afro-Jamaicans were members of a permanent underclass of the society. They were portrayed by images which depicted them as lacking in human dignity, moral integrity, intellectual capacity and administrative ability. However, by the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century some of the descendents of Africa began to break out of this mould and to demonstrate their liberated self-assertion. They had to struggle against endemic cultural and racial prejudice in order to carve out their professional and entrepreneurial niche and at the same time to overcome the Darwinistic myth that people of African descent were biologically inferior to Europeans. Before the twentieth century, the leadership of the church was primarily non-African and non-Indian, which was reflective of the historical vestiges of British imperialism. Afro-Jamaicans were relegated to assistant missionaries, lay-preachers and those who filled the pews of churches that were administered by European clergymen. It was within this environment of dehumanizing and conflicting myths and images that four outstanding indigenous church leaders emerged: Aemilius Alexander Barclay (Presbyterian); Percival William Gibson (Anglican); Menzie Edward Williamson Sawyers (Baptist) and Hugh Braham Sherlock (Methodist). These four Afro-Jamaicans provided pride of place to their African heritage. They made it clear that their ministry and the mission of the Church should facilitate the advancement and self-actualization of other Afro-Jamaicans who were marginalized and dispossessed. They struggled to overcome the subtle attempts to create ethno-cultural dichotomies and social disharmony in the society which would frustrate individual self-fulfilment and communal integration and development.