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The Pennsylvania State University Schreyer Honors College
THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY SCHREYER HONORS COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF JOURNALISM STORIES FROM THE FRONT LINES: FEMALE FOREIGN CORRESPONDENTS IN WAR ZONES JENNIFER CONNOR SUMMER 2011 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a baccalaureate degree in Journalism with honors in Journalism. Reviewed and approved* by the following: Tony Barbieri Foster Professor of Writing and Editing Thesis Supervisor Martin Halstuk Associate Professor Honors Adviser * Signatures are on file in the Schreyer Honors College. ABSTRACT The purpose of this thesis is to examine the experience of women who cover war and conflict zones, with a special focus on those reporting in Iraq and Afghanistan. When western female war correspondents work in male-dominated cultures and situations of war, they encounter different challenges and advantages than male war correspondents. The level of danger associated with the assignments these women take on is evaluated in this thesis. Anecdotes from female war correspondents themselves, combined with outside analysis, reveal the types of situations unique to female war correspondents. More women choose to follow the story and witness history in the making by covering today‟s war and conflict zones. This trend parallels the greater presence of women in newsrooms, today. This thesis will shed light on what it means to be a female reporting on and working in dangerous conditions. i TABLE OF CONTENTS Part 1. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………....1 Part 2. Dealing with Danger……………………………………………………………………...6 -
WWI Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918
National Archives and Records Administration 700 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20408-0001 World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards, 1917–1918 On May 18, 1917, Congress passed the Selective Service Act authorizing President Woodrow Wilson to draft men into military service. The Selective Service System required all men, regardless of citizenship, between the ages of 18 and 45 to register for the draft. This resulted in three separate registrations. Records ___M1509, World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards, 1917–1918. 4,277 rolls. DP. Arranged alphabetically by state or territory, then by county or city, and then by draft board. Within the county, city, or local board, the cards are arranged alphabetically by surname of registrant. Draft Card Content Within this series you will find three types of cards, one corresponding to each of the three registrations. Although each card asks different questions, all cards should provide the name of the registrant, age, address, date and place of birth, race, citizenship status, place of employment, and give a brief physical description. 12-Question Format (Draft Card A), Registration of June 5, 1917 This registration was for all men between the ages of 21 to 31; born 1886–1896. 1. Full name. Age in years. 2. Home address. 3. Date of birth. 4. Are you a natural-born citizen, a naturalized citizen, an alien, or have you declared your intention? 5. Where were you born? 6. If not a citizen, of what nation are you a citizen or subject? 7. What is your present trade, occupation, or office? 8. -
Selective Service System Registration Policy Effective Date: 6.12.12 Southeast Tennessee Local Workforce Development Board Revised Date: 6.12.19 Duration: Indefinite
Selective Service System Registration Policy Effective Date: 6.12.12 Southeast Tennessee Local Workforce Development Board Revised Date: 6.12.19 Duration: Indefinite I. Purpose: The purpose of the policy is to ensure that all programs and services established or receiving assistance under WIOA Title I complies with the Selective Service registration requirements. The requirements apply to both formula and discretionary grants awarded by the U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration of WIOA. II. Background: Section 189(h) of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) requires that a determination of the Selective Service System (SSS) registration status of all males, be made prior to enrollment in any WIOA Title I funded programs. III. Instructions: Selective Service Registration Requirements Men born on or after January 1, 1960 are required to register with the Selective Service within 30 days of their 18th birthday (i.e. 30 days before or 30 days after their birthday). This includes males who are: • Citizens of the U.S. • Non-citizens, including illegal aliens, legal permanent residents, seasonal agricultural workers, and refugees, who take up residency in the U.S. before their 26th birthday; and/or • Dual nationals of the U.S. and another country regardless if they live in the U.S. For U.S. Citizens, Selective Service registration is not required if the man falls into one of the following categories: • Men who are serving in the military on full-time active duty; • Men attending the service academies; • Disabled men who are continually confined to a residence, hospital or institution; and, or • Men who are hospitalized, institutionalized, or incarcerated are not required to register during their confinement; however, they must register within 30 days after being released if they have not yet reached their 26th birthday. -
Who Must Register Almost All Male U.S. Citizens and Male Immigrants, Who Are 18 Through 25, Are Required to Register with Selec
Who Must Register Almost all male U.S. citizens and male immigrants, who are 18 through 25, are required to register with Selective Service. It's important to know that even though he is registered, a man will not automatically be inducted into the military. In a crisis requiring a draft, men would be called in a sequence determined by random lottery number and year of birth. Then, they would be examined for mental, physical, and moral fitness by the military before being deferred or exempted from military service or inducted into the Armed Forces. A CHART of who must register is also available in PDF. NON-CITIZENS Some non-citizens are required to register. Others are not. Non-citizens who are not required to register with Selective Service include men who are in the U.S. on a valid student or visitor visa, and men who are part of a diplomatic or trade mission and their families. Almost all other male non-citizens are required to register, including undocumented immigrants, legal permanent residents, those seeking asylum, and refugees. The Selective Service System has not now, or in the past, collected or shared any information which would indicate a man's immigration status, either documented or undocumented. Selective Service has no authority to collect such information, has no use for it, and it is irrelevant to the registration requirement. Consequently, there is no immigration data to share with anyone. The general rule is that if a male non-citizen takes up residency in the U.S. before his 26th birthday, he must register with Selective Service. -
PUBLIC LAW 90-40-JUNE 30, 1967 Public Law 90-40
100 PUBLIC LAW 90-40-JUNE 30, 1967 [81 STAT. Public Law 90-40 June 30, 1967 AN ACT [S. 1432] To amend the Universal Military Training and Service Act, and for other purposes. Be it emicted by the Senate and House of Re'preHentativea of the Universal Mili tary Training and United States of America in Congress assembled^ That the Universal Service Act, Military Training and Service Act is amended as follows: amendments. (1) Section 1(a) (50 App. U.S.C. 451(a)) is amended to read as 65 Stat. 75. follows: Short title re- designation. "(a) This Act may be cited as the 'Military Selective Service Act of 1967'." Induction lia bility. ^2) Section 4 (50 App. U.S.C. 454) is amended by: a) Inserting after the first proviso of subsection (a) the following: "^Provided further^ That, notwithstanding any other provision of law, any registrant who has failed or refused to report- for induction shall continue to remain liable for induction and when available shall be immediately inducted.", and Occupational deferment recom (b) Adding the following new subsection (g) to read as follows: mendations. "(g) The National Security Council shall periodically advise the Director of the Selective Service System and coordinate with him the work of such State and local volunteer advisory committees which the Director of Selective Service may establish, with respect to the identification, selection, and deferment of needed professional and scientific personnel and those engaged in, and preparing for, critical skills and other essential occupations. In the performance of its duties under this subsection the National Security Council shall consider the needs of both the Armed Forces and the civilian segment of the population." Order of in duction, change (3) Section 5(a) (50 App, U.S.C. -
Download It From
Selective Service System Strategic Plan Fiscal Years 2013-2018 February 2013 Selective Service System February 2013 This report is public domain. Authorization to reproduce it in whole or in part is granted. While permission to reprint this publication is not necessary, the citation should be: Selective Service System National Headquarters, Selective Service System FY 2013-2018 Strategic Plan, Arlington, Virginia 22209-2425. To obtain copies of this document, please download it from www.sss.gov. Send comments and questions to: Selective Service System National Headquarters Attn: SSS AD/OP, VA 22209-2425 Telephone: 703-605-4011 Fax: 703-605-4030 Email: [email protected] Web: www.sss.gov 1 A Message from the Director I am pleased to present the Selective Service System’s 2013-2018 Strategic Plan. Selective Service System (SSS) is America’s proven and time-tested hedge against underestimating the number of active duty and reserve military personnel needed to fight a future conflict or to sustain simultaneous ongoing contingencies. Over the next six years, this Strategic Plan depicts those programs and capabilities necessary to satisfy the Department of Defense’s (DoD) emergency requirements when required. Consequently, the Agency has developed the concomitant policies, plans, and procedures to be prepared to service its responsibilities as mandated by the U.S. Congress. SSS has also updated its mission statements, reestablished its long-term goals, laid out strategies to attain them, and identified intermediate objectives with which to track its progress towards goal attainment. To monitor Agency progress toward meeting its goals, program evaluations, internal control programs, and performance reports will be used. -
Administration of Barack Obama, 2015 Proclamation 9324—National
Administration of Barack Obama, 2015 Proclamation 9324—National POW/MIA Recognition Day, 2015 September 17, 2015 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation America has long stood tall as a beacon of freedom thanks to the women and men of our Armed Forces who safeguard our country and our ideals with courage, honor, and selflessness. While our heroes and their families continue to give of themselves for us all, we must recognize the unthinkable pain that remains with the loved ones of those who have not returned home. Today, we honor them, as a Nation forever indebted. We rededicate ourselves to our ironclad commitment to never leaving one of our own behind, and we pay tribute to those patriots known to God and never forgotten. To further uphold our eternal promise, we established the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency. This Agency will help recover and account for prisoners of war and those missing in action, work to better anticipate family needs, and ensure that timely, accurate information is communicated to loved ones. Bringing home Americans who have been taken prisoner or who have gone missing is a sacred mission, and my Administration is increasing our efforts to ensure every service member knows with absolute certainty that—should they ever find themselves in that position—ours is a country that will never give up on retrieving them. As a grateful Nation, we owe it to all who put on the uniform of the United States to remain unwavering in our promise to them. With hearts full of love, families carry on with an unfillable void, and we stand beside them—one and all—acutely aware of the cost at which our liberty comes. -
Selective Service, 1966-1971” of the Ford Congressional Papers: Press Secretary and Speech File at the Gerald R
The original documents are located in Box D9, folder “Ford Press Releases - Selective Service, 1966-1971” of the Ford Congressional Papers: Press Secretary and Speech File at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. The Council donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. .!Q! IMMEDIATE RELEASE MAY 10, 1966 STATEMENT BY HOUSE MINORITY LEADER GERALD R. FORD, R-MICHIGAN. Lt. Gen. Lewis B. Hershey, director of the National Selective Service System, today has informed me that the mixup in which hundreds of Michigan college students have been directed to take draft deferment tests hundreds of miles away from their campuses or hometowns will be "straightened out." "They may not get the exact date they wanty--but they'll be able to take the tests in their own areas," Gen. llershey to4 i!je. AtY ~i - kferriq to the fa"f,th"f) ialtrUet~r~:~~~~tthe ~ehigan students tellin& th• to t~pol/ t t~~ in Kississ\ppi and Massachusetts, I I , ~ the General said "fobody~rq ~t.Ji~)li.gan is going to Mississippi or to Massachusetts, eith~ ~~w"' ~get this thing straightened out," he added. -
Lessons of 1969'S US Selective Service Amendment
Vol. 8(7), pp. 175 - 184, October 2014 DOI: 10.5897/AJPSIR2013.0643 Article Number: 34D130747333 African Journal of Political Science and ISSN 1996-0832 Copyright © 2014 International Relations Author(s) retain the copyright of this article http://www.academicjournals.org/AJPSIR Review Lessons of 1969’S US Selective Service Amendment Act: Explaining US babyboomers’ civil war George Steven Swan North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, 1601 East Market Street, Greensboro, NC 27411 USA. Received 16 September, 2013; Accepted 16 August 2014 Studies of opinion cleavages among Americans born 1946 to 1964 are informed via Erikson and Stoller’s 2011 analysis of the impact of the December 1, 1969 Vietnam War draft lottery (which prioritized men vulnerable to 1970 callup). The scope of discussion therein and herein includes asessments of political socialization research from 1965, 1973, 1982 and 1997. Enabled there was the interpretive method, herein, of laying unfavorably numbered, vintage-1948 men’s opinions and behavior (which both mutated) within a detailed, contemporary military policy-context. This contextual perspective fleshes out, historically, that 2011 review. The results thereof revealed that those unfortunate men’s abrupt hostility to defense of South Vietnam and to public figures associated therewith (for example, President Richard M. Nixon of the Republican Party) as too “hawkish” (that is, assertively anticommunist) proved ironic. For Nixon’s prelottery Vietnam War policy already had executed the high-profile “dove” platform-plank rejected by the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Also appreciated is how published 2013 data on attitudes influenced by the Great Recession evidenced implicitly the dramatic durability of the draft lottery’s effect. -
Privacy Impact Assessment for the SELECTIVE SERVICE SYSTEM Registration, Compliance and Verification (RCV) System
Privacy Impact Assessment for the SELECTIVE SERVICE SYSTEM Registration, Compliance and Verification (RCV) System August 2017 Contact Point: CIO, Selective Service System Reviewing Official Scott Jones CIO/Privacy Officer Selective Service System [email protected] 703-605-4128 Abstract The Selective Service System requires an annual Privacy Impact Assessment be performed on it systems to include all Agency components. This includes all systems that contain personally identifiable information. All reviewed systems support the Agency’s mission of registering men for selective service; all systems are linked to the Agency main strategic goal of registration and support the mission as outlined in the Military Selective Service Act. The Agency seeks to eliminate all non-essential use of PII when possible. Therefore all remaining PII must be in direct support of the Agency’s registration mission. To ensure appropriate safe handling of PII as well as to conform to Federal regulations requiring annual review of PII policies and procedures, the Selective Service System has an active PII program that periodically inspects the Agency’s PII-related systems. This annual assessment verifies PII is handled in accordance with regulations and no non-essential PII is maintained. Overview The Agency possessed the following PII systems: PII Inventory System Name Location Owner Purpose Arlington, NHQ Personnel management , General GSS VA File System IMIS Arlington, IT Peacetime management - RFO and VA SD. RCV (Registrant Compliance and Great Lakes, DMC - Great Registrant management - draft Verification ) IL Lakes, IL registration FileNet Arlington, NHQ Correspondence management VA Canon - Enterprise Printing System Great Lakes DMC Printing - hardcopy Viking Software System Great Lakes DMC Data entry IVR System Great Lakes DMC Registration support. -
Race, Ethnicity and Welfare States an American Dilemma?
JOBNAME: Kettunen PAGE: 3 SESS: 3 OUTPUT: Tue Apr 14 14:27:53 2015 Race, Ethnicity and Welfare States An American Dilemma? Edited by Pauli Kettunen Department of Political and Economic Studies, University of Helsinki, Finland Sonya Michel Department of History, University of Maryland, USA Klaus Petersen Centre for Welfare State Research, University of Southern Denmark GLOBALIZATIONAND WELFARE Cheltenham, UK + Northampton, MA, USA Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Kettunen-Race_Ethnicity_and_Welfare_States / Division: KettunenCEdMSPrelimsforTS /Pg. Position: 1 / Date: 10/4 JOBNAME: Kettunen PAGE: 4 SESS: 3 OUTPUT: Tue Apr 14 14:27:53 2015 © Pauli Kettunen, Sonya Michel and Klaus Petersen 2015 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical or photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. Published by Edward Elgar Publishing Limited The Lypiatts 15 Lansdown Road Cheltenham Glos GL50 2JA UK Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc. William Pratt House 9 Dewey Court Northampton Massachusetts 01060 USA A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Control Number: 2015933353 This book is available electronically in the Social and Political Science subject collection DOI 10.4337/9781784715373 ISBN 978 1 78471 536 6 (cased) ISBN 978 1 78471 537 3 (eBook) Typeset by Columns Design XML Ltd, Reading Printed and bound in Great Britain by T.J. International Ltd, Padstow Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Kettunen-Race_Ethnicity_and_Welfare_States / Division: KettunenCEdMSPrelimsforTS /Pg. Position: 2 / Date: 10/4 JOBNAME: Kettunen PAGE: 1 SESS: 3 OUTPUT: Tue Apr 14 14:27:53 2015 9. -
TABLE of CONTENTS Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents Introduction . v A Message from CAIR’s National Executive Director v Key Findings vi Background and Acknowledgments vii CAIR’s Vision Regarding Islamophobia in America ix 01 Financing Prejudice and Hate . 1 Background 1 Methods 2 The Inner Core 3 The Outer Core 3 Network Interdependence 6 Examples of Affluent Supporters of the Network 12 Leadership Compensation 14 Research Limits 14 02 The Inner Core . 17 Act! for America, Brigitte Gabriel 17 American Freedom Defense Initiative (AFDI) and its project Stop the Islamization of America 18 American Freedom Law Center, David Yerushalmi 19 American Public Policy Alliance 20 American Islamic Forum for Democracy (AIFD), Dr. Zuhdi Jasser 20 Americans Against Hate, Joe Kaufman 21 Atlas Shrugs, Pamela Geller 22 Bare Naked Islam 23 Bay People 23 Center for Security Policy (CSP), Frank Gaffney 23 Center for the Study of Political Islam (CSPI), Bill French 24 Christian Action Network 24 Citizens for National Security 24 The Clarion Fund 24 Concerned American Citizens 25 Concerned Citizens for the First Amendment (CCFA) 26 Counter Terrorism Operations Center (CTOC), Sam Kharoba 26 David Horowitz Freedom Center, David Horowitz 26 Debbieschlussel.com, Debbie Schlussel 27 Council on American-Islamic Relations i ISLAMOPHOBIA AND ITS IMPACT IN THE UNITED STATES | LEGISLATING FEAR Dove World Outreach Center, Terry Jones 27 Florida Family Association, David Caton 27 Former Muslims United, Nonie Darwish 28 Forum for Middle East Understanding, Walid Shoebat 29 Gates of Vienna 30 Investigative Project on Terrorism (IPT), Steve Emerson 30 Jihad Watch, Robert Spencer 31 Middle East Forum, Daniel Pipes 32 Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) 33 Militant Islam Monitor 34 SAE Productions 34 Society of Americans for National Existence 34 Stop the Islamization of Nations 35 Strategic Engagement Group, Stephen Coughlin, John Guandolo 35 Tennessee Freedom Coalition, Lou Ann Zelenik 36 The Shoebat Foundation 36 The United West 36 The Virginia Anti-Sharia Taskforce 36 03 Islamophobic Themes .