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Federal Communications Commission § 22.99

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Federal Communications Commission § 22.99 Federal Communications Commission § 22.99 (a) Foreign governments. The FCC will tenances (attachments such as beacons not grant an authorization in the Pub- or lightning rods). lic Mobile Services to any foreign gov- Antenna. A device that converts radio ernment or any representative thereof. frequency electrical energy to radiated (b) Alien ownership or control. The electromagnetic energy and vice versa; FCC will not grant an authorization in in a transmitting station, the device the Public Mobile Services to: from which radio waves are emitted. (1) Any alien or the representative of Authorized bandwidth. The necessary any alien; or occupied bandwidth of an emission, (2) Any corporation organized under whichever is more. the laws of any foreign government; Authorized spectrum. The spectral (3) Any corporation of which more width of that portion of the electro- than one-fifth of the capital stock is magnetic spectrum within which the owned of record or voted by aliens or emission power of the authorized trans- their representatives or by a foreign mitter(s) must be contained, in accord- government or representative thereof, ance with the rules in this part. The or by any corporation organized under authorized spectrum comprises one the laws of a foreign country; channel bandwidth or the bandwidths (4) Any corporation directly or indi- of two or more contiguous channels. rectly controlled by any other corpora- Auxiliary test transmitter. A fixed tion of which more than one-fourth of transmitter used to test Public Mobile the capital stock is owned of record or systems. voted by aliens, their representatives, Base transmitter. A stationary trans- or by a foreign government or rep- mitter that provides radio tele- resentative thereof, or by any corpora- communications service to mobile and/ tion organized under the laws of a for- or fixed receivers, including those asso- eign country, if the FCC finds that the ciated with mobile stations. public interest will be served by the re- Blanketing interference. Disturbance fusal or revocation of such license. in consumer receivers located in the immediate vicinity of a transmitter, [59 FR 59507, Nov. 17, 1994, as amended at 61 caused by currents directly induced FR 55580, Oct. 28, 1996] into the consumer receiver's circuitry § 22.7 General eligibility. by the relatively high field strength of the transmitter. Except as otherwise provided in this Build-out transmitters. In the Cellular part, existing and proposed common Radiotelephone Service, transmitters carriers are eligible to hold authoriza- added to the first cellular system au- tions in the Public Mobile Services. thorized on a channel block in a cel- Applications are granted only if the ap- lular market during the five year plicant is legally, financially, tech- build-out period in order to expand the nically and otherwise qualified to coverage of the system within the mar- render the proposed service. ket. Cardinal radials. Eight imaginary § 22.99 Definitions. straight lines extending radially on the Terms used in this part have the fol- ground from an antenna location in the lowing meanings: following azimuths with respect to true Air-Ground Radiotelephone Service. A North: 0°, 45°, 90°, 135°, 180°, 225°, 270°, radio service in which common carriers 315°. are authorized to offer and provide Carrier frequency. The frequency of radio telecommunications service for the unmodulated electrical wave at the hire to subscribers in aircraft. output of an amplitude modulated Airborne station. A mobile station in (AM), frequency modulated (FM) or the Air-Ground Radiotelephone Service phase modulated (PM) transmitter. authorized for use on aircraft while in Cell. The service area of an individual flight or on the ground. transmitter location in a cellular sys- Antenna structure. A structure com- tem. prising an antenna, the tower or other Cellular Geographic Service Area. The structure that exists solely to support geographic area served by a cellular antennas, and any surmounting appur- system, within which that system is 109 VerDate 29<OCT>99 12:56 Nov 30, 1999 Jkt 183185 PO 00000 Frm 00109 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:\SGML\183185T.XXX pfrm02 PsN: 183185T § 22.99 47 CFR Ch. I (10±1±99 Edition) entitled to protection and adverse ef- Channel bandwidth. The spectral fects are recognized, for the purpose of width of a channel, as specified in this determining whether a petitioner has part, within which 99% of the emission standing. See § 22.911. power must be contained. Cellular markets. Standard geographic Channel block. A group of channels areas used by the FCC for administra- that are assigned together, not individ- tive convenience in the licensing of cel- ually. lular systems. See § 22.909. Channel pair. Two channels that are Cellular Radiotelephone Service. A assigned together, not individually. In radio service in which common carriers this part, channel pairs are indicated are authorized to offer and provide cel- by an ellipsis between the center fre- lular service for hire to the general quencies. public. This service was formerly titled Communications channel. In the Cel- Domestic Public Cellular Radio Tele- lular Radiotelephone and Air-ground communications Service. Radiotelephone Services, a channel Cellular repeater. In the Cellular Ra- used to carry subscriber communica- diotelephone Service, a stationary tions. transmitter or device that automati- Construction period. The period be- cally re-radiates the transmissions of tween the date of grant of an author- base transmitters at a particular cell ization and the date of required com- mencement of service. site and mobile stations commu- Control channel. In the Cellular Ra- nicating with those base transmitters, diotelephone Service and the Air- with or without channel translation. ground Radiotelephone Service, a chan- Radio telecommuni- Cellular service. nel used to transmit information nec- cation services provided using a cel- essary to establish or maintain com- lular system. munications. In the other Public Mo- Cellular system. An automated high- bile Services, a channel that may be capacity system of one or more multi- assigned to a control transmitter. channel base stations designed to pro- Control point. A location where the vide radio telecommunication services operation of a public mobile station is to mobile stations over a wide area in supervised and controlled by the li- a spectrally efficient manner. Cellular censee of that station. systems employ techniques such as low Control transmitter. A fixed trans- transmitting power and automatic mitter in the Public Mobile Services hand-off between base stations of com- that transmits control signals to one munications in progress to enable or more base or fixed stations for the channels to be reused at relatively purpose of controlling the operation of short distances. Cellular systems may the base or fixed stations, and/or trans- also employ digital techniques such as mits subscriber communications to one voice encoding and decoding, data com- or more base or fixed stations that re- pression, error correction, and time or transmit them to subscribers. code division multiple access in order Dead spots. Small areas within a serv- to increase system capacity. ice area where the field strength is Center frequency. The frequency of lower than the minimum level for reli- the middle of the bandwidth of a chan- able service. Service within dead spots nel. is presumed. Central office transmitter. A fixed Dispatch service. A radiotelephone transmitter in the Rural Radio- service comprising communications be- telephone Service that provides service tween a dispatcher and one or more to rural subscriber stations. mobile units. These communications CGSA. See Cellular Geographic Service normally do not exceed one minute in Area. duration and are transmitted directly Channel. The portion of the electro- through a base station, without passing magnetic spectrum assigned by the through mobile telephone switching fa- FCC for one emission. In certain cir- cilities. cumstances, however, more than one Effective radiated power (ERP). The ef- emission may be transmitted on a fective radiated power of a transmitter channel. See, for example, § 22.161. (with antenna, transmission line, 110 VerDate 29<OCT>99 12:56 Nov 30, 1999 Jkt 183185 PO 00000 Frm 00110 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:\SGML\183185T.XXX pfrm02 PsN: 183185T Federal Communications Commission § 22.99 duplexers etc.) is the power that would each channel block in each cellular be necessary at the input terminals of market may expand the system within a reference half-wave dipole antenna in that market. See § 22.947. order to produce the same maximum Fixed transmitter. A stationary trans- field intensity. ERP is usually cal- mitter that communicates with other culated by multiplying the measured stationary transmitters. transmitter output power by the speci- Frequency. The number of cycles oc- fied antenna system gain, relative to a curring per second of an electrical or half-wave dipole, in the direction of in- electromagnetic wave; a number rep- terest. resenting a specific point in the elec- Emission. The electromagnetic energy tromagnetic spectrum. radiated from an antenna. Ground station. In the Air-ground Ra- Emission designator. An internation- diotelephone Service, a stationary ally accepted symbol for describing an transmitter that provides service to emission in terms of its bandwidth and airborne mobile stations. the characteristics of its modulation, if Height above average terrain (HAAT). any. See § 2.201 of this chapter for de- The height of an antenna above the av- tails. erage elevation of the surrounding Emission mask. The design limits im- area. posed, as a condition or certification, In-building radiation systems. Supple- on the mean power of emissions as a mentary systems comprising low power function of frequency both within the transmitters, receivers, indoor anten- authorized bandwidth and in the adja- nas and/or leaky coaxial cable radi- cent spectrum. ators, designed to improve service reli- Equivalent isotropically radiated power ability inside buildings or structures (EIRP).
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