PEACE Info (April 28, 2021)

− Protesters in ’s Biggest City Return With ‘Guerrilla-Style’ Tactics − Villager Dies After Being Abducted and Tortured by Myanmar Junta Forces − Civilian Resistance Fighters Kill Three Myanmar Regime’s Troops − Civilian Group Attacks Government Office in Hsipaw Township − After Deadly Clashes, Myanmar Junta Frees Detained Anti-Regime Protesters − Interview: ‘I Don’t Think it is Right To Shoot at Civilians’ − Interview: ‘The Military Coup Was Not Supposed to Happen’ − Interview: ‘The Way You Stop a Civil War is to Act in Justice, in Mercy, and in Love’ − US Senators Call for Sanctions on Myanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise − UN Myanmar expert urges junta chief to end violence − KNLA 5th Brigade razes Tatmadaw outpost − ‘We Don’t Accept the Military Council:’ Karen Guerrilla Spokesman − Tatmadaw launches fresh air raids on KNU territory − Thailand Evacuates Villagers from Border after Karen Rebels Attack Burmese Army Outpost − RCSS Clashes With Tatmadaw in Southern Shan State, Displaced Shan in Struggling − Violence Between EAOs Destroys Many Homes in Northern Shan State − Youths Missing After Abduction By People’s Militia Force in Putao − CRPH က�� အပစ�ရပ�တ��င��ရင��သ�� ဆယ�ဖ��� ပံ�ပ���မည� − �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�ဦ��ဆ�င�အဖ���ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�က�� CRPH �က ��ဆ�� − ���င�ငံ�ရ�အက����သ�� မလ�တ�မခ�င�� �ဆ������စရ�မရ�� - NUG − ရန�က�န�၊ မ� ��လ�န�� ထ��ဝယ�မ�� ဆ���ပမ��တ� ဆက�ရ���န − CDM ဝန�ထမ��မ��� အလ�ပ�ခ�င��ပန�ဝင�က တရ��စ��ထ��မ� ��ပ�မည�ဟ� စစ��က�င�စ���ကည� − တမ��ပစ�ခတ�မ� စစ��က�င�စ� စစ�သ��၃ ဦ���င�� CDM စစ�သ��တဦ��သဆ�ံ� − မင��တပ�မ�� ည����င���ပ�� ဖမ��ခံရသ�လ�ငယ� ရ ဦ� �ပန�လ�တ� − �သဆ�ံ�သ�စ�ရင�� AAPP ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က� စစ��က�င�စ��ငင��ဆ�� − မအလတပ�ရ��သ��ပ�သကန� (�ဆ�င��ပ��) − ဆ��ရ��ယ��န�� �မန�မ�က���ခ��မ� Free Burma Rangers ရ�� အ�မင� − အ�ဆ�ယံ �တ�င��ဆ��ခ�က�က �လ�စ�� အထင��က��စရ� လ�ံ�ဝ မရ�� − အ�ဆ�ယံဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�က�� ဒ�မ��ကရက�အင�အ��စ��တ� သ�ဘ�မတ� − အ�ဆ�ယံ ထ�ပ�သ��အစည��အ�ဝ�တ�င� �ပ�ခ��သည��ကတ�က�� �လ�စ���စ�င��ထ�န��ရန� �မန�မ����င�ငံ လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� က�လအထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� �တ�င��ဆ����က�င�� ANI သတင��၌ �ဖ���ပ − အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ�တပ�အက����ရ���စမယ�� အ�ထ�က�အပံ�ရပ�ဆ��င��ဖ��� ဂ�ပန�က�� HRW တ��က�တ�န�� − �မန�မ����င�ငံက�� �န�က�ထပ� အ�ရ�ယ�မ�မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ�ရန� အ�မရ�ကန� အထက�လ�တ��တ��အမတ�မ���က သမ�တ ဂ����ဘ��င�ဒန�အစ���ရအ�� တ��က�တ�န�� − KIA န�� စစ�တပ�အတ�က� အ�ရ�ပ�တ�� တ��တ�- �မန�မ�နယ�စပ�က အ�လ��ဘ�မ�စခန�� − အ�လ�ဘ�မ�စခန��က�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ�တပ�က ၁ လ�က��� ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က��န�သ��လည�� မသ�မ�����င��သ� − အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ� �က�င�စ�တပ�စခန��တစ�ခ�အ�� �ကအ��င��အ ထပ�မံတ��က�သ�မ��ပ��က� − ဗန���မ��ခ���င�တ��က�ပ��အတ�င�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင� ၄၀ �က���ထပ�မံ�သဆ�ံ� − ကခ�င� မ����မ�က�တ��က�ပ�� ၅ ရက���မ�က� �ပင��ထန��နဆ� − စစ�စခန��မ��� က��ပ���န�က� စစ��က�င�စ�က ဖ�ပ�န�ခ���င�အတ�င�� ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က��န − KNLA တပ�မဟ� ၅ နယ���မက�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ� �လ��က�င���ဖင�� ��စ�ရက�ဆက�တ��က� ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က� − �လ��က�င��ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က�မ���က�င�� ကရင�ရ��သ�� ၁၀၀ န��ပ�� ထ��င��ဘက�ထပ�မံထ�က���ပ� − �မန�မ�ဘက�မ� ထ�က���ပ� တ�မ���ရ��င�လ�သည�� ရ��သ��မ���က�� ထ��င�����င�ငံက ယ�ယ�ခ��လ�ံ�ရ�စခန��မ���တ�င� လက�ခံ�ပ�မည�ဟ� Bernama သတင��ဌ�နတ�င� �ဖ���ပ − ဘ�ရ��သ�ံ�ဆ�တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ���င�� အမည�မသ�လက�နက�က��င�အဖ����က�� ပစ�ခတ�မ�ထပ�မံ�ဖစ�ပ��� − �မန�မ�လ�ဦ��ရ ၂ သန���က���အတ�က� စ��နပ�ရ�က��အ�ထ�က�အပံ� စ�မံခ�က� WFP စတင� − စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က� တ��တ�နယ�စပ�တ�င� ��မရ���သတ�� တရ��မဝင�တ���ဖ�မ�မ��� တ���လ�

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Protesters in Myanmar’s Biggest City Return With ‘Guerrilla-Style’ Tactics By The Irrawaddy | 28 April 2021 Anti-regime protesters stage a surprise march in Sanchaung, Yangon on Tuesday. / The Irrawaddy

The streets of Myanmar’s commercial capital, Yangon, have seen a limited resumption of protest activity after more than three weeks of relative calm due to brutal crackdowns by junta forces, including the use of explosives.

In the 57 days between Feb. 1 and March 29, around 210 anti-regime protesters, residents and bystanders were killed by the regime’s police and soldiers in the commercial capital.

On March, 29, regime forces even used heavy explosives in cracking down on an anti-regime protest in Yangon’s South Dagon Township, killing at least 15 protesters.

Since then, anti-regime protests have been few and far between in Yangon due to the heavy presence of junta forces and widespread arrests of protesters. Military troops have been deployed in every township.

Meanwhile, many of the youths who were once on the frontlines protecting protesters from crackdowns have joined ethnic armed organizations in the countryside to learn military training in order to fight back against the junta’s forces.

While there have been no planned, full-scale protests for the past three weeks, the capital has seen a number of small-scale, spontaneous anti-regime demonstrations pop up in many townships.

On April 23, several dozen anti-regime protesters returned to the streets of downtown Yangon to call for democracy a day before Myanmar military coup leader Senior General Min Aung Hlaing left to attend an ASEAN summit in Indonesia.

Since then, a series of guerilla-style protests have been seen on the streets of Kyauktada, Sanchaung, Ahlone, Hlaing, Kamayut, Dawbon, Thaketa, Tarmwe, Insein and Hlaign Tharyar townships.

More than 200 anti-regime protesters staged a surprise march on the streets of Yangon’s Sanchuang Township on Tuesday.

To show their support for the protest, many residents joined in, while street vendors and residents of surrounding apartments clapped and flashed three-finger salutes.

A 30-year-old protester who helped organize some guerilla anti-regime protests in the city told The Irrawaddy on Wednesday that protesters are returning to streets in order to show that people still do not accept military rule in the city.

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When asked about the risk of being shot or arrested, the protester said, “We are scared as we can’t defend ourselves from them anymore. But, we will have to live a lifetime of fear if we stay at home. So, we decided to fight,” he said.

The protester said he and all his family members had to flee their homes in fear of raids after an arrest warrant was issued for him by the junta for his involvement in anti-regime activities.

“Now, I am on the streets and I have lost my future. The only thing in my mind is to achieve victory in our fight [for democracy]. So, we will fight till the end [of military rule],” said the protester.

The Association of South East Asian Nations urged Myanmar’s coup leader to end the violence in the country and seek a political resolution to the crisis through dialog at their summit in Jakarta, Indonesia on Saturday.

However, coup leader Snr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing said only that the junta will consider constructive suggestions from ASEAN once the situation returns to stability in the country.

The military regime has continued its brutal killings and arrests of anti-regime protesters and civilians.

As of Tuesday, more than 750 people have been killed by the junta’s forces during their crackdowns, raids, arrests, interrogations and random shootings, said the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP) which has been compiling data on arrests and deaths since the Feb. 1 coup.

Those killed include anti-regime protesters, NLD party members, bystanders, pedestrians and residents.

More than 3,440 people including elected leaders, NLD party members, election commissioners, protesters, activists, doctors, journalist, writers, artists, teachers and civilians have been detained.

Amid the brutal killings and arrests, people across the country have taken to the streets to protest against the military regime using various methods.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/protesters-myanmars-biggest-city-return- guerrilla-style-tactics.html ------

Villager Dies After Being Abducted and Tortured by Myanmar Junta Forces By The Irrawaddy | 28 April 2021

A resident of the Chaungma village of Kani Township in Sagaing Region died after being abducted by junta forces on Tuesday.

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Residents in Kani Township, Sagaing Region, take to the streets against the military regime on March 30. / CJ

Ko Kyaw Naing, 36, was arrested along with another villager at a checkpoint by soldiers and police.

A brutal crackdown in Kani Township in mid-April left at least six civilians dead after a shootout between the regime’s security forces and a civilian protection group formed by anti-regime protesters. At least 20 people are still missing.

Following the shootout, soldiers raided Chaungma village, forcing villagers to flee their homes. Clashes between the resistance and junta forces have been reported in villages near Chaungma in previous weeks.

On Wednesday, when Ko Kyaw Naing ‘s family members were seeking to bail him out they learned he had been killed and his body was at Kani hospital. Family members and villagers who witnessed the injuries and bruises on his body believe that he was tortured to death while in custody.

“He was severely bruised on his chest, both shoulders, thigh and back. It seemed he was kicked and [stomped on],” a family member said.

The funeral was held on Wednesday evening. Known as an honest person living a simple life, Ko Kyaw Naing, earned his living by doing casual jobs and was not a political activist. He leaves behind his wife and two young children.

“I despise this injustice. I want to say that we, people [of Myanmar], will keep fighting together until the military dictatorship is eradicated,” his brother said.

No information was available about the other detained villager as of Wednesday evening. Since the Feb. 1 coup, at least 755 people have been killed by the junta’s forces. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/villager-dies-abducted-tortured-myanmar-junta- forces.html ------

Civilian Resistance Fighters Kill Three Myanmar Regime’s Troops By The Irrawaddy | 28 April 2021 The entrance to Tamu. / The Irrawaddy

Three junta troops and a mutineer from Myanmar’s army died in a shootout in Tamu, Sagaing Region, on Tuesday night, according to residents.

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The mutineer from Myanmar’s military, Ko Aung Aung, was providing security for a protest camp near Kuntaung Bridge when the security forces approached at around 7.30 pm on Tuesday.

“Shooting erupted and he died,” said a Tamu resident.

Following the shooting, members of the Tamu Security Group, a civilian resistance group which opposes military rule, used bombs against the security forces at an India-Myanmar friendship construction site, leaving three troops dead.

“As the security forces were going to Kuntaung Bridge, civilian resistance fighters attacked from the rear. The attackers said three soldiers died and two others were rescued in a critical condition,” said a TSG member.

On April 2, a striking policeman led civilian resistance fighters in an attack on the junta outpost. Five troops were killed in the attack and the policeman also died.

Ko Aung Aung, whose rank is unknown, reportedly joined the civil disobedience movement soon after the Feb. 1 coup. Around 50 soldiers and police officers have sided with the people in Tamu on the Indian border and have been fighting the junta alongside civilians.

The shootout on Tuesday was the first since April 12 when Myanmar’s military used heavy force against anti-regime protests in Tamu.

At least 15 junta troops have been killed by civilian resistance fighters from the Chinland Defence Force in Mindat in southern Chin State.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/civilian-resistance-fighters-kill-three-myanmar- regimes-troops.html ------

Civilian Group Attacks Government Office in Hsipaw Township By SHAN - April 29, 2021 Bomb at Educational Department for Hsipaw Township

A civilian defense group attacked the Educational Department for Hsipaw Township with a homemade bomb after senior management pressured staff who walked off the job to join the protest movement to return to their posts.

A member of the Hsipaw Civilian Protection Group told SHAN the deputy manager was working with the junta’s State Administration Council (SAC), providing information to the armed forces about employees who joined the Civil Disobedience Movement.

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“We gave him a warning!” the source said.

The group released a statement on April 26 it will attack all informants working with the military regime. The building was targeted the following day at about 1pm.

SAC announced all universities, colleges and schools must reopen on May 5.

https://english.shannews.org/archives/22704 ------

After Deadly Clashes, Myanmar Junta Frees Detained Anti-Regime Protesters By The Irrawaddy | 28 April 2021 The arrest of the seven sparked clashes between regime troops and resistance fighters in Chin State’s Mindat, where at least 20 Tatmadaw soldiers have been killed.

The Myanmar military regime on Tuesday night released seven anti-regime protesters who were arrested in Chin State’s Mindat on Saturday.

Their arrests provoked daily clashes between civilian resistance fighters and junta forces in the town, in which at least 20 junta troops had been killed as of Tuesday.

“The detainees were released at around 10 p.m. yesterday. There was more shooting last night on the outskirts of the town. No clashes took place this morning,” a member of Mindat’s civilian defense force said on Wednesday.

Junta troops deployed at a toll gate at the entrance to the town have withdrawn, according to residents.

“Though they have released the detainees, we can’t say things are gonna be fine. The shooting has only ceased for a few hours. We can’t say they won’t attack again,” a resident said.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/deadly-clashes-myanmar-junta-frees-detained- anti-regime-protesters.html ------

Interview: ‘I Don’t Think it is Right To Shoot at Civilians’ Lt. Chan Mya Thu says he left Myanmar’s military in revulsion against violence against citizens. 2021-04-27

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Myanmar soldiers from the 77th light infantry division walk along a street during a protest against the military coup in Yangon, Myanmar, February 28, 2021. Reuters

Soon after Myanmar’s military ousted the democratically elected government headed by Aung San Suu Kyi and installed a general as the country’s leader, Lt. Chan Mya Thu started to become disillusioned with life as a soldier in the army, called the Tatmadaw in Burmese, because he saw the coup as illegitimate. Immediately after the military takeover, citizens took to the streets in protest, and the military deployed troops to quell opposition. Since the coup, the regime has killed more than 750 protesters, including 80 in the central city of Bago on a single day. News of the junta’s brutal crackdown on protests reached Chan Mya Thu’s 431st Light Infantry Battalion, stationed near the Thai border in Kawthaung on the country’s southern tip. It prompted him and another officer to leave the base on April 16 to join the pro-democracy movement. In an interview with Khin Maung Soe of RFA’s Myanmar Service, Chan Mya Thu talked about why he left his post and Myanmar’s prospects of restoring democratic rule. The interview has been edited for length and clarity.

RFA: Why did you leave the military?

Chan Mya Thu: One reason was because of the people’s overwhelming opposition to the coup. Another reason is that I am no longer happy in the military service because I don’t agree with the current situation. I don’t think that I should have to take part in such violence.

RFA: Where were you stationed before the coup?

Chan Mya Thu: I was at a border post in Kawthaung near the Thai border. We oversaw the security in that area, and we were getting all kinds of information about the protests. We heard all about the brutal crackdowns.

RFA: What are your personal thoughts on the military coup?

Chan Mya Thu: It should not have happened. The military should be protecting the civilian population. I don’t think it is right to shoot at civilians. I told my friends in the military not to shoot if they could help it. A friend told me he didn’t want to shoot at the people, but soldiers were somehow coaxed or coerced into doing it. Their anger was stoked by the higher officers. He said he could not exactly tell me the details. It seems a type of psychological warfare has been launched. The military units and are not given the complete news.

RFA: What do you think about the daily atrocities committed by the military in various parts of the country?

Chan Mya Thu: Even though I am a soldier, I am a human being, and it was painful to hear about the deaths of young people and even children in some cases. What happened in Bago Page 7 of 62

was unthinkable. Also, all the looting is horrible. These kinds of incidents shouldn’t happen at all. They are unacceptable.

RFA: How many do you think there are in the military who want to escape like you did?

Chan Mya Thu: I think maybe about 80 percent are not happy in the service right now. They want to leave but they cannot do so for many reasons. Some cannot leave because of their families. It is easier for us single people. Others do not know what they will do or where they will go after leaving. I think a lot of them would leave if they had assurances for their future.

RFA: What are your future plans? Will you join the Federal Army that is being planned?

Chan Mya Thu: I am now in the Civil Disobedience Movement. I will do whatever I can to help the people. I will surely join the federal army if it comes into existence.

RFA: Do you have a message for the people of Myanmar?

Chan Mya Thu: It is important that we become united. If everybody strives in earnest, with a strong conviction, the goal of forming a true democracy that they want to see will not be too far ahead.

Reported by Khin Maung Soe for RFA’s Myanmar Service. Translated by Khin Maung Nyane. Written in English by Eugene Whong.

https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/military-04272021181336.html ------

Interview: ‘The Military Coup Was Not Supposed to Happen’ 2021-04-28 A Myanmar soldier removes a protest sign denouncing the military coup from an armored vehicle outside the Central Bank of Myanmar in Yangon, Feb. 15, 2021. AFP

A small number of Myanmar military officers have made a risky decision to quit the armed forces and join the Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) of striking workers who abruptly left their jobs to protest against the coup that seized power from the elected government on Feb. 1, citing voting fraud in November 2020 elections. Three military officers who recently left their posts at a defense equipment factory became the latest servicemen to join the CDM. One of the officers, a graduate of the Defense Services Technological Academy, fled to the Indian border after going AWOL. He spoke to reporter Soe San Aung of RFA’s Myanmar Service about his views on the protests and his military experience. The officer asked that his name, rank, and personal information not be disclosed so as to ensure

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the safety of the two other officers and their families. The following Q&A has been edited for clarity.

RFA: Why did you defect?

Military officer: The main reason I defected is because the military is supposed to protect the country and the people. This is the reason the military exists. Now, the Burmese military is arresting, torturing, and killing the people for no reason. I defected because I dislike their actions.

RFA: So far, more than 700 people have been killed by security forces amid crackdowns. As a military officer, how do you view these killings?

Military officer: The military coup was not supposed to happen. As for the people of Myanmar, we only want democracy. They have taken power and gone backwards. The duty of the military is to protect the country and the people and to be loyal to the ruling government. They should not be examining the voter lists [from the November 2020 elections]. The military coup was not reasonable because there is no solid evidence of voting fraud or voter list errors.

RFA: Now that you are in India, what are you planning to do next?

Military officer: I’m looking forward to seeing a federal army established by the National Unity Government [Myanmar’s parallel government]. I want to serve in the federal army if they want to use my expertise. I want to serve the federal army and the people.

RFA: How could you help the federal army?

Military officer: I’m from one of the factories under the military’s Defense Products Industries, known as Ka Pa Sa. I’m moderately skillful at defense technologies.

RFA: How many officers from Ka Pa Sa are now involved in the CDM?

Military officer: There are only three officers, including myself, from the Ka Pa Sa who are participating in the CDM.

RFA: From which countries does the military purchase raw materials for manufacturing its weapons?

Military officer: The raw materials for our factories mostly come from China, but these materials do not enter Myanmar through border trading routes such as [the northern Shan state border trading town] Muse. They come by shipment via Singapore. In the Chaw Dwin Gone neighborhood in Yangon, there are storage units called Ka Hta Pa. They house all the containers with the raw materials for the weapons factories, and they distribute them to the factories. Most of the raw materials come from Norinco, [a Chinese state-owned defense corporation that manufactures a range of civil and military products]. There are 38 Ka Pa Sa factories [in Myanmar]. The German company Fritz Werner supplied the equipment for

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manufacturing bullets. As far as I know, there are no more sales of new equipment from that company, but it is still supplying spare parts.

RFA: What kinds of weapons are being used against anti-junta protestors during crackdowns?

Military officer: In February, when the protests were the heaviest, I saw [security forces] using rubber bullets and smoke bombs. After they shut down the internet, they used more violent means. They no longer use rubber bullets and smoke bombs. They have been using guns like the MA-1, MA-3 and BA-63 assault rifles, which can kill a person instantly when they are hit.

RFA: In some areas, local people say that security forces have used rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs) against protesters. Do you know if this is true?

Military officer: I cannot confirm this since I haven’t seen any photos, but I’ve seen troops carrying RPGs, so it’s possible they used them. They wouldn’t have carried RPGs with them if they hadn’t planned on using them.

RFA: As a young person and a graduate of the Defense Services Technological Academy, what advice can you give to young people who are leading the Spring Revolution, the local name for the protests, and the CDM?

Military officer: In my opinion, the military leaders cannot turn back at this juncture. The military cannot give up now. If they did, the leaders would have to face the International Criminal Court or the International Court of Justice, and they would be sent to the gallows to be hanged. They will continue the violence. They will keep firing guns and terrorizing the people. The people also know it. I see the people are very determined to keep fighting and win since they lost in 1988 [during protests and a general strike in the 8888 Revolution]. This time they don’t want to lose again.

Reported by Soe San Aung for RFA’s Myanmar Sevice. Translated by Ye Kaung Myint Maung and Khin Maung Nyane. Written in English by Roseanne Gerin.

https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/military-officer-04282021135407.html ------

Interview: ‘The Way You Stop a Civil War is to Act in Justice, in Mercy, and in Love’ 2021-04-27 Dave Eubank, founder and director of the Free Burma Rangers, in an undated photo. Photo courtesy of Free Burma Rangers photo library

The Free Burma Rangers (FBR), a humanitarian relief service helping oppressed ethnic minorities in Myanmar, has called for an end to the junta regime

Page 10 of 62 that overthrew the elected government in early February and its subsequent violent attacks on civilians as well as ongoing attacks on ethnic minorities in far-flung parts of the country. For nearly 30 years, the FBR has worked with local ethnic pro-democracy groups to train, supply, and coordinate mobile multipurpose relief teams to provide critical emergency medical care, shelter, food, clothing, and human rights documentation in their home regions. It currently has more than 100 multiethnic, multifaith relief teams providing services across Myanmar, and separate teams in Syria, Iraq, and Kurdistan.

FBR’s founder and director Dave Eubank was born in Texas and grew up as the son of Christian missionaries in Thailand. The former U.S. Army Special Forces and Ranger officer recently spoke with reporter Nandar Chann from RFA’s Myanmar Service about the similarities and differences between the conflicts in Myanmar and Syria and a possible solution to the current crisis in Myanmar. The following Q&A has been edited for clarity and length.

RFA: You have years of experiences assisting people amid civil wars in both Myanmar and Syria. Are there any indications that the current situation in Myanmar could lead to a Syria-like situation?

Dave Eubank: We are involved in Syria, and we lost one of our team members there. We have a team there right now. We’ve been involved in Burma for over 28 years, and there are some similarities. In Syria, you have a full-on civil war. In Burma, you’ve had a civil war for over 72 years between the ethnics and the Burmans. Since the coup, however, the Burmese military has turned its focus and attacked the people in the cities, killing over 750, and attacked the ethnic areas. There are air strikes every day right now in Kachin state with thousands of people displaced. In Kayin state, there were air strikes, and there is an ongoing ground offensive right now. Over 25,000 people have been displaced in northern Kachin state. The difference though between Burma and Syria is that in Syria you had many large outside forces helping. You had the Turks behind one faction in northwest Syria. You had the Americans supporting and still supporting the Kurds and Arabs and others in the Syrian Democratic Forces in eastern Syria. You have the Russians and Iranians supporting Assad’s dictatorship in the eastern and central part of Syria. You had ISIS supported by many other groups. And the level of armaments, weapons, aircraft, bombing, and fighting was intense. That’s what we don’t see in Burma. I don’t see any large-scale, direct, outside help in Burma. So right now it remains a long, slow conflict.

RFA: What are the similarities and differences between the two conflicts, such as involvement of foreign troops? As we’ve seen, the Myanmar junta is intent on maintaining power and has turned a deaf ear to international calls to end its deadly crackdowns.

Dave Eubank: Some people have compared the situation in Burma to that of the civil war in Syria. Well, Burma has been in a civil war for 72 years, and over a million people have been internally displaced throughout that time, and millions more have fled the country. There already has been a civil war between the ethnics and successive regimes of dictators. Right now, the Burmese military, in addition to attacking the ethnics, which has increased since the coup, has turned its focus to fighting its own people, killing over 750 men, women, and

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children in the streets of the cities. It’s a terrible situation, and I pray that they stop or that their hearts will change or that there will be intervention to make them change. We’re not against the military or police. They are a needed part of this country. But the way you stop a civil war is to act in justice, in mercy, and in love.

RFA: Do you see a possible political solution to the current situation in Myanmar or is armed struggle is the only option to end military rule?

Dave Eubank: My hope for Burma is that the dictatorship will change and that we’d all be reminded that the line of good and evil is between them and us, and also that these people have human hearts. Every day we get to decide whether we’re doing this for love or for some other reason. My idea of a solution is that the dictators’ hearts will change. They will step down, and then we can work together for a new Burma. In the meantime, I appeal to the international community for direct humanitarian assistance to the thousands of people displaced by new attacks since the coup began and to the people in the cities who also have been displaced, wounded, or shot. They need direct help. We also need political recognition from the international community for the ethnic groups as well as for the new National Unity Government, and for it to stand behind those people. We also need intervention, either indirect support for the people who are getting killed, or direct support. Either way, you cannot just watch people get killed and say you can’t do anything, so my prayer is that the world will come together and help make a change. I’ve already seen the people of Burma — the Burmans as well as the ethnics — working together in a new kind of unity I’ve never seen before. We’re helping displaced people. There are people, displaced ethnics as well as people from the cities and people who want get the country back, so I see this as a great opportunity for a new Burma.

Reported by Nandar Chann for RFA’s Myanmar Service. Written in English by Roseanne Gerin.

https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/dave-eubank-04272021153758.html ------

US Senators Call for Sanctions on Myanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise

By The Irrawaddy | 28 April 2021

U.S senators have urged the Biden administration to impose sanctions on Myanmar’s state- owned oil and gas enterprise —the largest source of foreign revenue for the military regime – in the aftermath of the Feb. 1 coup and the junta’s ongoing human rights abuses against Myanmar’s people.

On Tuesday, a bipartisan group of U.S senators including Jeff Merkley, Marco Rubio and four others, sent a letter calling on Washington to target or freeze all foreign currency revenues and foreign exchange reserves held in state accounts outside of Myanmar. The senators said that the administration’s first step should be imposing sanctions on the state-owned Myanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise (MOGE), now under the control of the junta’s leaders.

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Revenue from natural gas joint ventures involving companies such as France’s Total, the US’s Chevron, South Korea’s POSCO, Thailand’s PTT, Malaysia’s Petronas and China’s CNPC are currently the most significant source of foreign exchange revenue for Myanmar. Oil and gas revenues earned Myanmar US$1.5 billion in annual income, with around 80% of that income derived from the offshore natural gas sector, according to figures from the 2019- 2020 fiscal year.

MOGE collects income through its joint ventures and revenue sharing agreements with international corporations, including Chevron.

The U.S senators said that history shows that when the previous junta was in place in the 1990s, “gas revenues from Total and Chevron helped them to withstand international sanctions as their [financial] reserves dwindled”.

“This time, we believe that the Tatmadaw [Myanmar military] must be entirely prevented from accessing a steady stream of international resources,” said the senators.

U.S giant Chevron has a long partnership with MOGE. The two companies are joint investors in the Yadana offshore gas project, located off the southwest coast of Myanmar, which accounts for 42% of all oil and gas production from Myanmar’s offshore projects. Chevron paid around US$50 million to Myanmar between 2014 and 2018, according to the Myanmar Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative report (MEITI).

Total reported that it paid US$257 million in taxes and other payments to Myanmar in 2019.

Petronas’s Yetagun gas project paid US$208 million to the government in 2018, while the Shwe project, run by South Korea’s POSCO, paid US$194 million, according to MEITI.

The Zawtika gas project, run by Thailand’s PTT, paid US$41 million in 2018. The government also earned another US$300 million in 2018 from fees paid by companies to use gas export pipelines.

The U.S senators said that instead of paying MOGE, “we propose that the joint ventures involving multinational oil and gas companies pay revenue into a trust or protected account either to be held until such time as Myanmar has a legitimate and democratically-elected government or to be used for humanitarian purposes.”

As well as cutting off revenue to MOGE, the senators also suggested that the US Treasury Department maximizes and focuses its investigative capacity to identify and block any flow of resources to the Myanmar military and its network of cronies, while minimizing unintended harm to ordinary citizens.

A New York Times report revealed that Chevron has intensively lobbied the State Department and key congressional offices against sanctions, warning that they might disrupt its joint ventures in Myanmar. Chevron warned that sanctions would endanger the long-term viability of the Myanmar gas field and worsen the humanitarian crisis for those people who rely on the joint venture for power.

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Human rights groups have repeatedly pressured foreign oil and gas companies to cut ties with the Myanmar military since their coup, saying that their revenues would enable the regime to continue their serious human rights abuses in the country. As of Tuesday, at least 755 civilians have been killed and 3,448 people arrested by the military regime, according to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners.

Earth Rights International said it welcomed bipartisan Senate efforts to place sanctions on MOGE. Executive director Ka Hsaw Wa said that, “oil and gas revenues are keeping this murderous regime alive, even as it continues to kill its own people”.

“That money must be cut off now. We are happy to see bipartisan support for this action and urge the U.S. Treasury and State Department to act immediately to put sanctions on MOGE,” said Ka Hsaw Wa.

In late March, elected lawmakers from the ousted National League for Democracy government sent a final notice calling on the largest foreign-owned oil and gas companies operating in Myanmar to suspend business ties with the military regime.

U Tin Tun Naing, the Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (CRPH) acting minister for Planning, Finance and Industry, said in the statement that if companies continued to make payments it would seriously undermine the efforts of the Myanmar people to return the country to democracy, while the military regime will be able to utilize those resources to continue their human rights violations. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/us-senators-call-for-sanctions-on-myanmar-oil- and-gas-enterprise.html ------

UN Myanmar expert urges junta chief to end violence By AFP | 28 April 2021 Thomas Andrews, United Nations special rapporteur on human rights in Myanmar.

The UN's top expert on rights in Myanmar on Tuesday challenged junta chief Min Aung Hlaing to commit publically to ending violence in the country.

Thomas Andrews, United Nations special rapporteur on human rights in Myanmar, wrote an open letter to the senior general, urging him to tell the country's people they were free to oppose his rule without fear of injury or arbitrary arrest.

Since the military ousted civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi in a February 1 coup, Myanmar has been in an uproar with near-daily protests and a nationwide civil disobedience movement.

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Min Aung Hlaing attended a weekend meeting of the 10-country Association of Southeast Asian Nations -- his first overseas trip since he seized power -- called to discuss the mounting crisis.

ASEAN leaders at the Jakarta summit issued a "five-point consensus" statement that called for the "immediate cessation of violence" and a visit to Myanmar by a regional special envoy.

At the meeting, "you reportedly agreed, through a consensus document released at the conclusion of the meeting, to an 'immediate cessation of violence in Myanmar'," Andrews wrote to the junta chief.

"This is an imperative first-step toward ending a crisis that has already cost more than 750 lives, including the lives of young children, at the hands of Myanmar's security forces."

The letter went on to press him for a public commitment to it.

Andrews also urged Min Aung Hlaing to act on appeals made by Indonesian President Joko Widodo and Malaysian Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin to release all political prisoners detained since February 1 promptly and unconditionally.

© AFP

https://www.mizzima.com/article/un-myanmar-expert-urges-junta-chief-end-violence ------

KNLA 5th Brigade razes Tatmadaw outpost By AFP | 28 April 2021 This handout from Kawthoolei Today taken and released on April 27, 2021 shows fires burning at a Myanmar military base along the bank of the Salween river, as seen from Mae Sam Laep town in Thailand's Mae Hong Son province, after the base was attacked and captured by the Karen National Union (KNU) as the country remains in turmoil after the February 1 military coup. Photo: AFP

In the early hours of Tuesday, soldiers from the KNU's Fifth Brigade attacked and razed a military outpost in eastern Karen state near the Salween river -- which demarcates part of the border shared with Thailand.

The attack was confirmed by both the KNU and junta spokesman Zaw Min Tun, who vowed to "take action".

By around noon, the military retaliated by launching air strikes north of the base, according to Sithichai Jindaluang, the Thai governor of bordering Mae Hong Son province.

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"Thailand does not support either side but concentrates on ensuring the safety of Thai nationals," he said. His province has also devised a "refugees management plan".

Sithichai added that a stateless woman who lives in Mae Sam Laep was shot in the leg, caught in the crossfire. She was treated at hospital and in a stable condition, he said.

Last month, after the KNU overran a military outpost in the same region, the junta responded with multiple air strikes at night.

Since then, fighting between the two sides has displaced some 24,000 civilians, including more than 2,000 who crossed the river to seek refuge in Thailand before they were pushed back by border authorities.

Villagers on the Thai side of the border had already fled their homes, said Hkara, an ethnic Karen resident, adding that she heard explosions and gunfire from inside Myanmar around 5 am.

"Nobody dares to stay," she said.

AFP

https://www.mizzima.com/article/knla-5th-brigade-razes-tatmadaw-outpost ------

‘We Don’t Accept the Military Council:’ Karen Guerrilla Spokesman By The Irrawaddy | 28 April 2021 Lieutenant Colonel Saw Kler Doh of the Karen National Union’s Brigade 5.

Brigade 5 of the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA), the armed wing of the Karen National Union (KNU), seized a camp held by Myanmar’s junta forces near the Thai border on Tuesday. The ethnic Karen armed group also took control of the Thee Mu Hta military base on March 27.

Myanmar’s military regime responded by bombing the brigade’s territory with jet fighters, forcing villagers to flee their homes. Brigade 5 spokesman Lieutenant Colonel Saw Kler Doh talked to The Irrawaddy on Tuesday about the fighting and air strikes.

We heard that the KNU seized the Thaw Le Hta camp from Myanmar’s military on the morning of April 27. Can you tell us about the fighting?

Our troops attacked the camp at around 5 am on April 27 and took control of it after an hour. But I have not received reports from our commanders about the exact casualties and weapons and ammunition seized from the military.

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Some villagers along the Thai border said some military troops fled towards the Salween River [marking the border with Thailand] during the fighting and the military suffered casualties. Can you tell us about that?

I can only tell you when I receive detailed reports from our troops.

Why did Brigade 5 attack the base?

They deployed into our territory. In compliance with the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement, we asked them to hold talks and withdraw. But there were no talks.

We live in our territory and they don’t recognize us. So the Karen National Liberation Army issued statements in December last year warning of consequences if they refused to withdraw. They ignored our demands. Then they seized power, detained the democratically elected leaders and imprisoned thousands. As people demand the release of their leaders, political activists and journalists and the restoration of democracy, they started shooting people. We are attacking the junta troops in solidarity with the people and to support the protesters.

We heard that the military bombed Brigade 5’s territory with jet fighters in retaliation for the attack. What has happened?

The jet fighters came at around 10 am and we heard they bombed Lawkho village near the Salween but I don’t know yet how many bombs were dropped.

What is Brigade 5’s long-term strategy?

I can’t say it for the time being. We support the civil disobedience movement and the National Unity Government [NUG]. We don’t accept the military council. We are doing what we can to support the NUG and the Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw [the National Parliament]. Seizing power with force and shooting unarmed people is unacceptable. We have to do what we can to support the people.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/dont-accept-military-council-karen-guerrilla- spokesman.html ------

Tatmadaw launches fresh air raids on KNU territory

April 28, 2021 | By AFP

Today’s aerial attacks follow the storming yesterday of a Myanmar army base on the Thanlwin River by the Karen armed group’s Fifth Brigade.

The Tatmadaw launched air assaults for the second day in a row into Karen National Union- held territory in northern Kayin State after gunfire was heard from neighbouring Thailand, a Thai official said Wednesday.

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A Myanmar army base burns on a bank of the Thanlwin (Salween) River, as seen on April 27 from Mae Sam Laep town in Thailand's Mae Hong Son province, after the base was captured by KNU soldiers. (Kawthoolei Today / AFP)

The KNU, one of Myanmar’s most prominent ethnic armed groups, has also been among the most vocal opponents of the February 1 military coup.

Despite a ceasefire being in place since 2012, fighting between the Tatmadaw and KNU along the eastern border with Thailand has escalated since the coup. The junta deployed air assaults last month – the first instance in Kayin in over 20 years – and more than 24,000 people in the area have been displaced from their homes.

The KNU’s Fifth Brigade on Tuesday attacked and razed a Myanmar army base on the banks of the Thanlwin (Salween) River – which demarcates a border between Thailand and Myanmar – and the Tatmadaw retaliated with air offensives.

On Wednesday, gunfire and bomb explosions could once again be heard around 9am near the Dar Gwin Tatmadaw base, located just north of yesterday’s skirmish.

“It is suspected that [Myanmar] soldiers opened fire to protect their base,” said a statement from Sithichai Jindaluang, the governor of Mae Hong Son province, which borders Kayin.

Two Myanmar military airplanes then “launched an air strike and aerial gunfire”, followed by rockets fired from helicopters around noon, he said.

The governor added that 68 Myanmar residents crossed into Thailand this morning for refuge.

The day before, a 45-year-old Myanmar national had crossed over in the evening after Tuesday’s fighting to seek medical help for his wounded wrist. He is now “stable”.

KNU’s head of foreign affairs Padoh Saw Taw Nee confirmed the air raids but said their soldiers “did not attack anything today”.

He also criticised the junta for launching air assaults on civilian areas.

“This is not the proper way for them to retaliate because the air strikes is extensive power compared to the might of [the KNU],” he told AFP.

“They need to target military [personnel], but now all we see are civilians getting hurt.”

Both the Thai governor and KNU could not confirm any casualties from Wednesday’s air raids.

Page 18 of 62 https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/tatmadaw-launches-fresh-air-raids-on-knu-territory/ ------

Thailand Evacuates Villagers from Border after Karen Rebels Attack Burmese Army Outpost 2021-04-27

Hundreds of Thai villagers who live along Thailand’s border with Myanmar were evacuated to safe areas after Karen rebels attacked a Burmese army outpost near the frontier on Tuesday, the governor of Mae Hong Song province said.

The borderland residents were moved to an area farther inside Thai territory where they could shelter, amid reports of fresh fighting between the Myanmar government forces and Karen rebels, who claimed they seized a military base early Tuesday.

Residents of Mae Sam Lab village carry their belongings as they wait to board a truck to evacuate to safety about four miles away in Mae Hong Song, a province in northern Thailand near the Myanmar border, April 27, 2021. Photo courtesy Friends Without Borders Foundation

“About 450 villagers in Mae Sam Lab were evacuated to safe areas in Mae Kong Kard village,” Gov. Sithichai Chindaluang told reporters.

A stray bullet from the other side of the border wounded a female evacuee in the knee, the governor said about Tuesday’s fighting nearby in Myanmar’s Karen state.

Meanwhile in Bangkok, the Thai foreign ministry said that if any displaced ethnic Karen were to flee into Thailand, the country would give them sanctuary and humanitarian aid.

The flare-up in fighting along the border came three days after a consensus reached among leaders at a special meeting of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) called on all parties in Myanmar to cease violence immediately.

About 250 families, or 1,200 people, were still to be evacuated from the borderland because they lacked the means to leave on their own, Matcha Phorn-in, a human rights activist who monitors the situation along the frontier, told BenarNews, an RFA-affiliated online news service.

Some residents who stayed behind in Mae Sam Lab village said they were terrified.

“I heard distant sounds of gunfire since early in the morning and all of us were fearful,” a woman in Mae Sam Lab who asked to be identified as Rawee, for privacy reasons, told BenarNews.

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“Some were evacuated to other areas because they feared more escalated fighting such as air strikes.”

A Thai soldier is seen in a village of ethnic Karen settlers in Mae Sam Laep town, on the Thai side of the Salween River in Mae Hong Son province, March 31, 2021

‘Fight military to military’

At about 5 a.m. Tuesday, troops from the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA) rebel group attacked a Myanmar army outpost opposite Thailand’s Mae Sam Lab village, and then pursued fleeing Burmese troops, said Sithichai, Mae Hong Song’s governor.

KNU, an armed ethnic insurgent movement, has been fighting for federalism in Myanmar for decades. KLNA is the military wing of the Karen National Union (KNU) that holds large swathes of territory in the borderlands with Thailand.

The rebels raided and took over the Burmese military’s Thaw Lae Hta base on the Thai- Burmese border, the KNU and local residents told RFA.

“KNU/KNLA attacked and seized the military terrorists’ Thaw Lae Hta camp at around 4:30 a.m. early morning on April 27, 2021,” the Karen National Union’s information unit said in a statement.

“Likewise, (the KNU) forces will attack and seize the military camps which are disturbing the people’s livelihoods and threatening their life in the future.”

The KLNA attacked the military camp in response to Burmese soldiers from the Thaw Lae Hta base allegedly shooting last week at civilian boats on the Salween River, including boats carrying Thai border security forces, spokesman Col. Saw Kler Doh told KarenNews.

“Fight military to military. We can’t accept when they go after unarmed civilians. We will do what we can to stop them from harming civilians,” Saw Kler Doh said.

“The camps have been set on fire,” a Thai villager said.

“As I was speaking, I saw seven Burmese soldiers fleeing from the shore. They were still holding their guns,” the eyewitness told the Karen Information Center (KIC), a local news group.

Local outlets reported casualties from the early morning attack but RFA could not confirm the number.

Hours after the rebels attack, the Myanmar military retaliated with at least one air strike on villages in rebel-held territory, observers said.

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“In midday, a jet fighter came to the area and dropped two bombs in the Dah Gwe area but it was raining so we could not see clearly. We still have not heard of any casualties from the air raids yet,” Saw Thu Bee, with the Karen Peace Support Network, told RFA.

The rebels attacked the army base because government forces “had been disturbing, threatening and shooting” at local residents who supported Myanmar’s pro-democracy movement in the wake of the Feb. 1 military coup, Saw Thu Bee said.

“Burma’s air force conducted air strikes against two areas in Bu Tho township, Hpapun District in Northern Karen State today. We don’t know the casualties yet,” David Eubank, of the Free Burma Rangers (FBR), a Thai-based group that monitors activity on the border with Myanmar, told RFA.

“And we do know they may bombing … the village area of Bu Tho township as well as the Dah Gwe area. These are both areas with villagers, farmers and IDPs there. And we are waiting for the news of the casualties,” he said.

This handout from the Karen National Union (KNU) shows soldiers taking part in a parade for the 70th anniversary of the Karen revolution at a remote base on the Thai- Myanmar border, Jan. 31, 2019. Credit: AFP

Myanmar ‘junta moves to walk back’ ASEAN agreement

The fighting in Karen state occurred days after a summit of ASEAN leaders to discuss the turmoil in that country, which is one of the bloc’s 10 members.

Since the coup on Feb. 1, military and security forces in Myanmar have killed 755 mostly pro-democracy protesters, according to a Thai-based NGO, the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners.

The ASEAN meeting in Jakarta on Saturday came out with a “Five-Point Consensus” on Myanmar. Among other things, it called for an immediate cessation of violence, with all parties exercising “utmost restraint”; a constructive dialogue among all parties; and the mediation of such talks by a special ASEAN envoy.

Myanmar junta chief Min Aung Hlaing attended the special in-person meeting. But in a statement published late on Monday, Myanmar’s military regime indicated that it would consider ASEAN’s five points when there was stability in the country.

“[M]yanmar informed the ASEAN meeting that it would give careful consideration to constructive suggestions made by ASEAN leaders when the situation returns to stability in the country since priorities at the moment were to maintain law and order and to restore community peace and tranquility,” the State Administration Council – the official name for the junta – said in a statement that was tweeted by many political observers.

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“The suggestions would be positively considered if it ... serves the interests of the country and was based on purposes and principles enshrined in the ASEAN charter.”

Political analysts said this indicated that the junta was going back on its word to ASEAN.

“ASEAN cannot dither here, as the junta moves to walk back even the limited agreement reached Saturday,” Scot Marciel, the former American ambassador to Myanmar, tweeted on Tuesday.

“There should be urgent follow up, and costs imposed on the junta for [the] delay. There is a reason no one in Myanmar trusts the Tatmadaw,” Marciel said, referring to the Burmese name of Myanmar’s armed forces.

‘Thailand will provide sanctuary’

The Myanmar military’s crackdown on anti-coup protests has displaced almost 250,000 people, a United Nations human rights envoy said last week.

Also last month, Burmese military jets bombed villages controlled by KNU, following which 20,000 Karen people went into hiding in the jungles and thousands crossed into Thailand, Karen sources and Thai NGOs had said.

If Karen were to flee again, Thailand would take them in, Tanee Sangrat, the Thai foreign ministry spokesman, said in a statement.

“Should there be displaced persons from Myanmar crossing into Thai soil, involved agencies will follow the planned procedure by harboring them at a temporary safe sanctuary under the military supervision and with COVID screening measures,” Tanee said.

“If the fighting escalates, we have a plan to move them to another place, one kilometer away from the borderline and provide humanitarian assistances [like] food, water and medicine, with the support of government agencies and private sectors.”

Reported by BenarNews, an RFA-affiliated online news service.

https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/thailand-karen-04272021175758.html ------

RCSS Clashes With Tatmadaw in Southern Shan State, Displaced Shan in Kachin State Struggling By SHAN - April 29, 2021

Restoration Council of Shan State (RCSS) clashed with Burma Army during a surprise encounter with troops on a road in Loilam District, southern Shan State.

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Tai Refugees in Kachin State

A driver told SHAN the next day Tatmadaw sent reinforcements to Hopon 7-Mile located in Taunggyi Township. “I saw many military vehicles this morning. Soldiers are stopping everyone on the street to question them,” the driver said.

RCSS spokesperson Maj Kham San said he wasn’t briefed about the fighting near Yin Kwe mountain on the Mongpun-Loilam roadway on April 25.

On April 22, there was violence in Namsang Township, Mongnai Township (Langkho District) and Mong Nawng sub-township (Keshi Township).

Burma Army launched an artillery strike on RCSS’s Loi Lam Lon base, opposite Wiang Haeng Township in Thailand’s Chiang Mai District, on April 21.

In Kachin State, over 5,000 Shan villagers displaced by the conflict between Burma Army and Kachin Independence Army (KIA) face food shortages. Buddhist abbot Wah Shawng told SHAN they fled fighting in Township, seeking refuge at ten camps in .

Tai Refugees in Kachin State 6

There aren’t enough volunteer groups in Kachin State helping them, he said, while criticizing Shan leaders for being weak. “Many of the IDPs (internally displaced persons) are staying at their relative’s homes or Buddhist monasteries,” the abbot told SHAN.

The conflict in has gotten worse after Tatmadaw used jet fighters and combat helicopters to attack KIA, causing the destruction of homes. Residents from over 50 Shan villages in the township have been displaced from fighting that started in Kachin State after the February 1 coup. https://english.shannews.org/archives/22711 ------

Violence Between EAOs Destroys Many Homes in Northern Shan State By SHAN - April 29, 2021

There were over 50 homes destroyed by fighting between several ethnic armed organizations (EAOs) in Namtu and Kyaukme townships, northern Shan State.

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Villagers house burnt by EAO shooting at Northern Shan State

A volunteer providing assistance to villagers affected by fighting said 54 homes were destroyed by the conflict between Restoration Council of Shan State and combined forces: Shan State Progress Party and Ta’ang National Liberation Army since the end of March.

Hostilities between EAOs in Namtu Township in April has been constant, causing the displacement of 2,000 civilians. Many sought refuge from the violence in nearby Hsipaw Township.

The volunteer told SHAN there were forty-five homes destroyed in Pan Lon, four in Wan Hser, two in Yay-O and five in Wan Li.

There were 130 villagers from Tar Pu who fled to Hsipaw Township after fighting between EAOs broke out on April 25. The village is close to Pan Lon, where clashes have been ongoing. It is the second time the residents were forced from their homes because of the conflict, according to another volunteer helping them, who fears there will be food shortages should the conflict continue in the area.

There are more than 1,000 people at an internally displaced persons (IDPs) camp in Hsipaw town, where they have been arriving since April 6. Volunteers told SHAN they come and go depending on whether there are clashes near their villages. “Numbers of IDPs is changing all the time. Some people return to their village if there is no fighting, then flee again when clashes start up again,” a volunteer told SHAN.

https://english.shannews.org/archives/22708 ------

Youths Missing After Abduction By People’s Militia Force in Putao Wednesday, April 28, 2021 | Kachin News Group

A People’s Militia Force affiliated with the Burma Army arrested six civilians in Kawnglanghpu Township in northern Kachin State. It is assumed authorities detained the youths at a military camp after they could not be found at the police station.

Little is known about their abductions except that they were picked up while crossing the Magwi suspension bridge on April 22 while traveling to Putao town from Kawnglanghpu.

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After learning about their abductions, a friend called the Putao Police Station and was told the youths were not at the station. Locals fear they may have been forcibly recruited into the Burma Army.

Because communication and transportation routes between the townships are poor, no one has been able to reach their families.

The youths didn’t join the protest movement against the military regime. They were traveling to Putao township for personal reasons.

https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/youths-missing-after-abduction-peoples-militia-force- putao ------

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၂၀၂၀ �ရ���က�က�ပ��အ���င�ရ လ�တ��တ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ��တ�န�� ဖ���စည��ထ��တ�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ�လ�တ��တ�� က��ယ�စ���ပ��က��မတ� (CRPH) က�� ဆက�စပ�ည����င�� ပံ�ပ���သ���မယ�လ��� အပစ�ရပ� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င� ဆယ�ဖ���က ��ကည�လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

တစ����င�ငံလ�ံ� အပစ�အခတ�ရပ�စ��ရ�စ�ခ��ပ� (NCA) မ�� လက�မ�တ��ရ�ထ���ထ��တ�� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င� ဆယ�ဖ���န�� ဖ���စည��ထ��တ�� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�လ�ပ�ငန��စ�� ဦ��ဆ�င�အဖ��� (PPST) က၂၀၂၀�ရ���က�က�ပ��အ���င�ရ လ�တ��တ��အမတ��တ�န�� ဖ���စည��ထ��တ�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ�လ�တ��တ�� က��ယ�စ���ပ��က��မတ� (CRPH) က�� အဖ���လ��က��ရ�၊ တစ�ဖ���ခ�င��အ�နန��ပ� ဆက�စပ�ည����င��ပံ�ပ���သ���မယ�လ��� ဧ�ပ�လ ၂၇ ရက� မ�န�က ထ�တ��ပန�ပ�တယ�။

အ�န�လ��င��ဗ�ဒ�ယ��ကတဆင�� ဧ�ပ�လ ၂၆ ရက�န�� ၂၇ ရက� ��စ�ရက��က� �ပ�လ�ပ�တ�� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�လ�ပ�ငန��စ��အဖ���ရ�� အစည��အ�ဝ�အ�ပ��မ�� အခ�က� ၇ ခ�က�ပ�တ�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�မ�� အခ�လ�� �ဖ���ပထ��တ�ပ�။ အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ (NUG) က�� ဖ���စည�����င�ခ��တ�ဟ� ဖက�ဒရယ�ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� �ပည��ထ�င�စ� �က ���ပမ��တည��ဆ�က��ရ�အတ�က� တ���တက�မ�အ�ဖစ� ���မင��ပ�� NUG က�� �က ��ဆ����က�င��လည�� �ဖ���ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

အပစ�ရပ� တ��င��ရင��သ��အဖ����တ�အ�နန�� �မန�မ����င�ငံအတ�င�� �ဖစ�ပ����နတ�� ပဋ�ပက��တ� ခ��ပ��င�မ���ရ�အတ�က� �က ���ပမ��မ���ဖစ�သလ��၊ လက�ရ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အခင��အက�င��အ�ပ� မ�တည��ပ�� တ��င��ရင��သ�� လက�နက�က��င�အဖ����တ� စ�စည�����င��ရ�န�� စ�ဖ���မ�ပ�ံစံသစ� �ဖ���ဆ�င����င��အ�င� တ��င��ရင��သ�� လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���အ��လ�ံ�န�� �ဆ������သ���မယ�လ���လည�� ပ�ရ��ပ�တယ�။

Page 25 of 62

PPST ရ�� ��ကည�ခ�က�န��ပတ�သက��ပ�� �က ��ဆ����က�င�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ�လ�တ��တ�� က��ယ�စ���ပ��က��မတ� CRPH က ဒ�က�န� ထ�တ��ပန�ပ�တယ�။

�ပည�သ�လ�ထ�အ�ပ� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�သတ��ဖတ�မ�က�� ဆန��က�င��ပ�� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ� လ��လ���တ�င��တမ�န�� တစ�သ��တည���ဖစ�တ�� PPST ရ�� ရပ�တည�ခ�က�က�� CRPH အ�နန�� �က ��ဆ����က�င��၊ ဖက�ဒရယ�ဒ�မ��က�ရစ����င�ငံ တည��ဆ�က��ရ�အတ�က� ခ�န�အ��တစ�ရပ� �ဖစ�ရ��က�င��လည�� CRPH က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

တစ����င�ငံလ�ံ� အပစ�အခတ�ရပ�စ��ရ�စ�ခ��ပ� (NCA) လက�မ�တ��ရ�ထ���ထ��တ�� အဖ���ဆယ�ဖ���မ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံလ�ံ�ဆ��င�ရ� �က��င��သ��မ��� ဒ�မ��ကရက�တစ�တပ�ဦ� (ABSDF)၊ ကရင�အမ����သ�� အစည��အ��ံ� (KNU)၊ ရ�မ���ပည��ပန�လည�ထ��ထ�င��ရ��က�င�စ�/ ရ�မ���ပည�တပ�မ�တ�� (RCSS/SSA)၊ ရခ��င��ပည�လ�တ���မ�က��ရ�ပ�တ� (ALP)၊ ခ�င��အမ����သ��တပ�ဦ� (CNF)၊ ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အက�����ပ� ကရင��တပ�မ�တ�� (DKBA)၊ ကရင�အမ����သ��အစည��အ��ံ�/ ကရင�အမ����သ�� လ�တ���မ�က��ရ�တပ�မ�တ�� (KNU/KNLA)၊ ပအ��ဝ��အမ����သ�� လ�တ���မ�က��ရ� အဖ���ခ��ပ� (PNLO)၊ မ�န��ပည�သစ�ပ�တ�( NMSP) န�� လ��ဟ�ဒ�မ��ကရက�တစ� အစည��အ��ံ� (LDU)တ��� ပ�ဝင�ပ�တယ�။

စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က�ပ��င�� စစ��က�င�စ�န�� �ဆ������မ��တ� ရပ�ဆ��င��ထ��မယ�လ��� ဒ�အဖ����တ�ဘက�က ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��သလ�� ကရင�အမ����သ�� အစည��အ��ံ�(KNU)၊ ရ�မ���ပည� �ပန�လည�ထ��ထ�င��ရ��က�င�စ�/ ရ�မ���ပည�တပ�မ�တ�� (RCSS/SSA) ထ�န��ခ��ပ�တ�� ကရင��ပည�နယ�န�� ရ�မ���ပည�နယ��တ�င�ပ��င���တ�မ��လည�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ�န�� အခ�လအတ�င�� တ��က�ပ���တ� �ဖစ�ပ����နပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/ppst-meeting-04282021072629.html

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�င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�ဦ��ဆ�င�အဖ���ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�က��CRPH � က �� ဆ �

By မဇ��မ | 28 April 2021

�ပည��ထ�င�စ�လ�တ��တ�� က��ယ�စ���ပ��က��မတ� (CRPH)က �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�လ�ပ�ငန��စ�� ဦ��ဆ�င�အဖ��� (PPST) ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က� ခ�နစ�ခ�က�က�� �က ��ဆ����က�င�� ဒ�က�န� ဧ�ပ�လ (၂၈)ရက�က ထ�တ��ပန���ကည�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

ဖက�ဒရယ�ဒ�မ��က�ရစ����င�ငံ�တ�� တည��ထ�င��ရ��က ���ပမ��မ� အတ�က�မ���စ�� အ��တက�ရတယ�လ���လည�� CRPH က �ဖ���ပပ�တယ�။

ဧ�ပ� ၂၇ ရက��န� PPSTရ�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�မ�� ပဋ�ပက��တ� အ�မန�ဆ�ံ�ခ��ပ��င�မ��ဖ���၊ ဖမ��ဆ�ခံထ��ရသ��တ��ပန�လ�တ�ဖ���န�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ��တ� ရပ�တန��ဖ���၊ ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က�တ��တ� မလ�ပ�ဖ���၊ အ�ဆ�ယံရ�� �က��ဝင���ဖရ�င���ပ�မ�က�� လက�ခံ��က�င��၊ CRPHန�� ပ���ပ�င��လ�ပ��ဆ�င�သ���ဖ���န�� လက�မ�တ�မထ���ထ��တ�� ည��န�င�တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င��တ�န�� တပ��ပ�င��စ�ဖ���စည��မယ�လ��� �ဖ���ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

လက�မ�တ�မထ���ထ��တ�� အဖ����တ�က ��မ�က�ပ��င�� ၇ ဖ����ဖစ�တ�� `ဝ`အဖ��� (UWSA)၊ ကခ�င�အမ����သ��လ�တ���မ�က��ရ�တပ�ဖ��� (KIA)၊ ရ�မ���ပည� တ���တက��ရ�ပ� တ� (SSPP)၊ မ��င��လ��အဖ��� (NDAA)၊ တအ�င�� အမ����သ��လ�တ���မ�က��ရ�တပ�ဖ��� (TNLA)၊ က���ကန��အဖ��� (MNDAA)၊ ရက� ��င��တပ��တ�� (AA) န��ကရင�န� (KNPP)တ��� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံ��မ�က�ပ��င�� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�က �မ ���နယ� ၅ ခ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ�န�� KIA တ��� အ�ပင��အထန�တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���လ�က�ရ��ပ�တယ�။

Page 26 of 62

KIA က ��စ�လ�က���အတ�င��မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ��ဗ��ဟ�က�န���ဖစ�တ�� အ��လ�ဘ�မ��တ�င�က��သ�မ��ပ��က�ထ���ပ���တ�� စခန��စ�စ��ပ�င�� ဆယ�ခ�ခန��သ�မ��ယ����င�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

http://mizzimaburmese.com/article/79497

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���င�ငံ�ရ�အက����သ�� မလ�တ�မခ�င�� �ဆ������စရ�မရ�� -NUG

28 ဧ�ပ�၊ 2021 | ဗ��အ���အ (�မန�မ�ပ��င��)

ကခ�င��ပည�နယ� ဖ��ကန���မ ���က သပ�တ�စစ���က�င��။ (ဧ�ပ� ၂၈၊ ၂၀၂၁)

�မန�မ�စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က ���င�ငံ�ရ�အက����သ��အ��လ�ံ�က�� လ�တ�မ�ပ�မခ�င��၊ �ဆ������စက����ပ�ဆ��တ��တ� လ�ပ�မ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ��လ��� NUG အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရက ASEAN အ�ရ���တ�င�အ�ရ����င�ငံမ���အသင��က�� တ�ံ��ပန�လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

သမ�တ ဦ�ဝင���မင��န�� ���င�ငံ�တ��အတ��င�ပင�ခံပ�ဂ� ��လ��ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�အပ�အဝင� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အက����သ��အ��လ�ံ�က�� �ခင��ခ�က�မရ�� �ပန�လ�တ��ပ��ပ��မ�� �တ��ဆ�ံ��ဆ���������င�မယ�လ��� NUG �ပည��ထ�င�စ� ၀န��က��ခ��ပ� မန��ဝင��ခ��င�သန��ရ� ့ ��က�င�ခ�က�မ�� ��ပ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�က�စ�န�� ပတ�သက�လ��� အ�ဆ�ယံဘက�က�တ�� ဘယ�လ��မ�တ�ခ�က�မ����မ� ထ�က�မလ��သ�ပ�ဘ��။

စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ���က�င�� �ပ��ပ�က��နတ�� �မန�မ��အ�ကပ�အတည��က�� ��ဖရ�င���ပ�ဖ��� အ�ဆ�ယံအသင��က �က ���ပမ���နတ��ဖစ��ပ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ��တ� ရပ�တန��ဖ���၊ ဘက��ပ�င��စ�ံ�တ��ဆ�ံ�ဆ������ဖ��� တ��က�တ�န���နတ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ �မန�မ��အ�ကပ�အတည��က�� ��ဖရ�င�����င�ဖ���အတ�က� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ��တ�ရပ��ပ�� �ဆ��������ဖရ�င��ဖ���၊ အ�ဆ�ယံအထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�တဦ�ခန��ထ���ပ�� �မန�မ��ပည�က�စ�မ�� ၀င��ရ�က�ည����င���ဆ�င�ရ�က�ဖ���အခ�က��တ�ပ�တ�� ဘ�ံသ�ဘ�ထ�� ၅ ရပ�က�� �ပ��ခ��တ�� အ�ဆ�ယံ�ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ���အစည��အ�ဝ�မ�� ခ�မ�တ�ခ��တ�ပ�။

ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င�က���ယ�တ��င�တက��ရ�က�ခ��တ�� �မန�မ��အ�ရ�အ�ဆ�ယံအစည��အ�ဝ�က ဘ�ံသ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က�အရ ထ�တ��ပန�လ��က�တ�� အ�ကံ�ပ�ခ�က��တ�အ�ပ�မ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံရ��တည��င�မ�လ�မ� အ��ခအ�နအ�ပ� မ�တည��ပ�� လက�ခံစ���စ��မယ�လ��� �မန�မ�စစ��က�င�စ�က တ�ံ��ပန�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

အ�ဆ�ယံအ�နန�� �မန�မ��အ�ရ�က�� ��ဖရ�င���ပ�ခ�င�တယ�ဆ��ရင� �မန�မ��ပည�သ��တ�က�� တရ��ဝင� က��ယ�စ���ပ�တ�� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရန��သ� ဆက�သ�ယ��ဆ�င�ရ�က�သင��တယ�လ���လည�� NUG က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�လ��အခ��န�မ��ပ� စစ��က�င�စ�က အ�ကမ��ဖက����မ���င���နတ���က��က ���င�ငံအ��ံ�ဆ���ပပ���တ�လည�� ပ�ံစံမ����စ�ံန���ပ��ပ�က��နဆ�ပ�။ �န�စ��ခ��တက�ဆ���ပ�ကတ�� မ� ��လ��မ �� ့သပ�တ�စစ���က�င���တ�က�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ�က အင�အ��သ�ံ��ဖ ��ခ���ပ�� အဖမ��အဆ��တခ��� ့လည�� ရ��ခ��ပ�တယ�။ ���င�ငံအထက�ပ��င�� �မစ��က��န��က�န �အ�က�ပ��င�� ထ��ဝယ��မ �� ့သ�မက ���င�ငံအလယ�ပ��င��န�� အ�ရ�� ့ပ��င��က �မ �� ့ရ���တ�မ�� �ပည�သ��တ�လည�� နည��မ����စ�ံန�� ဆက��ပ�� ဆ���ပထ�တ��ဖ���န�ကပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/myanmar-protester-nug/5869852.html

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Page 27 of 62

ရန�က�န�၊ မ� ��လ�န�� ထ��ဝယ�မ�� ဆ���ပမ��တ� ဆက�ရ���န

28 ဧ�ပ�၊ 2021 | မဆ�မ�န�

�န�စ�� လ�ရ�န��ခ�� ဆ��ထ�တ��ဖ���နတ�� မ� ��လ��မ ��� စက�မ� သပ�တ��မင�က�င��။ (ဧ�ပ� ၂၈၊ ၂၀၂၁)

စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��တ� ရက��ပ�င�� ၈၀ �က��� �က�လ�ခ��န�အထ� အ�ကမ��ဖက�ဖ����ပ�ခံရမ��တ� အမ����မ�����က�� �ပည�သ��တ�ဟ� အ�ဏ�ရ�င�စနစ�က�� ရရ�နည��န�� ဆန��က�င��န�ကတ�န��ပ�။ ဒ�က�န�မ��လည�� ရန�က�န�၊ မ� ��လ�န�� ထ��ဝယ��မ ����တ�မ�� အ�ဏ�ရ�င�ဆန��က�င��ရ� သပ�တ�စစ���က�င���တ�ဟ� လက�နက�က��င��တ�က�� �ရ��င��က���ပ�� ���ဦ��တ��လ�န��ရ�က�� ဆင����ခ���ကပ�တယ�။ ရန�က�န�ကလ�တ�� သတင��အ�ပည��အစ�ံက�� မဆ�မ�န�က တင�ဆက��ပ�မ��ပ�။

ရန�က�န��မ ��� လမ��မ�တ��ပ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�လက��အ�က�ခံ တပ��တ� ကင��လ�ည��တ�န�� အ�ဏ�ရ�င�ဆန��က�င� ဆ���ပသ��တ�က�� လက�နက�က��င���ခ�က�လ�န�� ဖမ��ဆ��တ��တ� ရ���နလ��� လ�ငယ��တ�ဟ� ပ�ံစံမ����စ�ံ ဖန�တ���ပ�� ဆ���ပ�န�ကပ�တယ�။ ဒ�က�န�မ��လည�� �မ ���တ�င��လ�ည��လည�သ���လ��နတ�� YBS ယ����တ��ပ�မ�� အ�ဏ�ရ�င�ဆန��က�င��ရ� ဆ���ပခ���ကပ�တယ�။ က��တစ��က�� လ�ငယ� ၁၀ �ယ�က�ဦ��ဆ�င��ပ�� က�� ၈ စ���ပ�မ�� ဆ���ပသပ�တ�က�� �အ�င��အ�င��မင��မင� �ပ�လ�ပ����င�ခ��တယ�လ��� ဦ��ဆ�င�ပ�ဝင�သ� လ�ငယ�တဦ�က ဗ��အ���အက����ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“ဒ��န� က��န��တ���လ�ပ�တ�� ရည�ရ�ယ�ခ�က�က ရန�က�န�က သပ�တ�က ဘယ��တ��မ� န��မသ���ဘ��။ တ�န�တမ���� မ�����အ�င�လ��� က��န��တ���လ�ငယ��တ� Creative �ဖစ��ဖစ�န�� လ�ပ�တယ��ပ���န��။ �ပ���တ�� က��န��တ��� ဒ�ဆ���ပတ���နရ�မ��လည�� အသက�အ� �ရ�ယ�ကင��ရ�င���ရ� ဆ��တ�� Safety First �ပ���န�� ... အ�ဒ�က��လည�� က��န��တ���က �ရ����တယ�ဆ���တ�� ဘတ�စ�က���ပ�မ��လ�ပ�တ��ဟ�က Creative �ဖစ�တယ�။ က��န��တ���အတ�က�လည�� Safe �ဖစ�တယ�လ��� ယ�ဆတ��အတ�က� ဘတ�စ�က���ပ�မ��လ�ပ�တ�� Movement �လ�က�� ဒ��န� �ရ��ခ�ယ�လ��က�တယ��ပ���န��။ က��န��တ���လ�ပ�တ��ပ�ံစံက�တ�� ထ��င�ခ�ံ�တ�မ�� Marker Pen က�� �ပန�ဖ�က�လ���မရတ��ဟ�မ����န�� မ�န��တ�၊ ခ�ံ�တ�မ�� ��က���က��တ�န�� ပတ�သက�တ��စ��တ�က�� �ရ�ခ��တယ�။ က��န��တ��� သတ�မ�တ�ထ��တ���နရ� �ရ�က��ပ�ဆ��ရင� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�ရရ���ရ�၊ အ�ရ��တ��ပ�ံ�အ�င�ရမည� ဆ��တ�မ���� �အ���ကတယ�။ က���ပ�မ��ပ�လ�တ�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� လ��လ��တ��သ��တ�ကလည�� အတ�တ��အ���ပ��ကတယ�။ ”

�က��င��သ��သမဂ� သပ�တ�စစ���က�င���တ� အ���က�င��တ�� မ� ��လ�မ��လည�� ဒ�က�န�မ�� အ�ဏ�ရ�င�ဆန��က�င��ရ� ဆ���ပသပ�တ� ခ��တက�ဆင�������င�ခ��ပ�တယ�။ ဆ���ပသပ�တ� �ဖ ��ခ�င��ခံရလ��� လ�ငယ�တခ���� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရတယ�ဆ��တ�� သတင���တ�ထ�က��ပ�ခ���ပမ�� ဦ��ဆ�င�ပ�ဝင�သ� လ�ငယ�တဦ�က ဒ��န�သပ�တ�စစ���က�င��လည�� �အ�င��မင�ခ��တယ�လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“ဒ��န�က�တ�� တကသစစ���က�င��ရယ�၊ အ�ထ��ထ�သပ�တ� တပ��ပ�င��စ�စစ���က�င��ရယ� �ပ�င���ပ���တ�� �န�လယ�က ထ�က��ကတယ�။ ဒ��ပမ�� အခ�အဖမ��ခံရတ�က ရတန�ပ�ံစစ���က�င��လ��� ��ပ��ပမ�� အ�ဒ�စစ���က�င��က�� ဦ��ဆ�င��နတ���က��င��သ��က�� ဖ�န��ဆက��ကည��တ��တ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ��လ�����ပ�တယ�။ စစ���က�င���တ�က�တ�� ပ�ံမ�န� �အ�င��မင�စ���တ�� ထ�က����င��နတယ�။”

တနသ��ရ�တ��င��၊ ထ��ဝယ��မ ���မ�� �ပ��ခ��တ�� တစ�ပတ��လ�က�ကစ�ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ�က လက�နက�က��င�တပ�ဖ����တ� အင�အ��တ����ပ�� အ�မ�စ��က���တ�န�� ယ�န��ဖ�င��မဝတ�ဘ� အရပ�ဝတ�န�� အခ��န��ပည�� န��ပ�� ရပ�က�က�လမ���တ�အတ�င��မ�� လ�ည��လည� �စ�င���ကည���နတ�မ�����တ� ရ��လ�တ���က�င�� ဆ���ပပ���တ�က�� အခ��န��နရ��တ� ��ပ�င���ပ�� �က ���စ�� ခ��တက��န�ကရတယ�လ��� ဆ���ပပ���တ�မ�� အ�မ� ပ�ဝင��နသ� တစ�ဦ�က ဗ��အ���အက�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

Page 28 of 62

“မနက� အ��ဏ�ဦ� သပ�တ��တ� ထ�က��ကတယ�။ ဒ��န� �န�လယ�န�� ည�နပ��င��မ���တ�� မရ���တ��ဘ��။ �ပ��ခ��တ�� တစ�ပတ��လ�က�က�န စ�ပ���တ�� အဖမ��အဆ���တ� အ�ဖ ��အခ���တ� �တ���တ��က�� မ���လ�တယ�။ �ပ���တ�� စစ���က�င���တ� ထ�က��နတ�� အမ�ခံ ရပ�က�က��တ�ထ�ထ� သ�တ��� ဝင�လ��ပ���တ�� မနက� �စ��စ�ပ��င��က�န ည�န�လ�က�ထ� အ�မ�စ��က���တ�န�� �န�က�မ��ပ�တ��သ��တ�က ယ�န��ဖ�င��ဝတ�တ�� �န��တ�လည��ရ��တယ�။ သ�မ�န�အရပ�သ��လ�� ဝတ�ဆင�လ��ပ���တ�� အ�မ�စ��က���တ�န�� ရပ�က�က��တ�ထ� လ�ည��လည�သ����နတ�မ�����တ�လည�� ရ��တယ�။ သပ�တ�စစ���က�င��ထ�က�တ�� ရပ�က�က��တ�ထ�မ�� သ�တ���က လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ��တ� မနက�က�န ည�န�လ�က�ထ� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ� ယ��ပ�� ပတ��ရ�င�လ�ည���နတ��တ� ခ�ရက�ပ��င��၊ �ပ��ခ��တ�� တစ�ပတ��လ�က�က�န စ�ပ���တ�� ခပ�စ�တ�စ�တ� လ�ပ�လ�တ�ရ��တယ�။ ”

အ�ဏ�ရ�င�စနစ�န�� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ�တ�က�� လက�မခံ���င�လ��� ရရ�နည��န�� ကန��က�က�ဆန��က�င��နသ��တ�က�� နည��မ����စ�ံသ�ံ�ဖ����ပ�မ��တ�က�တ�� ဒ�က�န�အခ��န�အထ� ရ���နတ�ပ�။ �ပည�သ��တ�ရ�� အ��ခခံရပ��င�ခ�င���တ� နစ�န�ဆ�ံ���ံ��နတ��အထ�က အကန��အသတ�န�� ဖ�င���ပ�ထ��တ�� အင�တ�နက�လ��င���တ�က�� အခ��န�သတ�မ�တ��ပ�� ပ�တ�ပင�ထ��တ��တ�က�� �ပန�ဖ�င���ပ�ခ���ပမ�� အင�တ�နက�ကန��သတ�မ��တ� ရ���န�သ�လ��� လ�တ��င��သတင��မ�န�ရရ���ရ� ����င�������နပ�တယ�။ စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��တ� ၃ လန��ပ�� ရ��လ�ခ��န�အထ� အ�ဏ�ရ�င�ဆန��က�င��ရ� ဆ���ပမ��တ�ဟ� အ�ကမ��ဖက�ဖ����ပ�မ��တ��က�� ဆက�ရ���နပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/yangon-mdy-protest/5869983.html

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CDM ဝန�ထမ��မ��� အလ�ပ�ခ�င��ပန�ဝင�က တရ��စ��ထ��မ� ��ပ�မည�ဟ� စစ��က�င�စ���ကည�

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 28 April 2021

အ�ကမ��မဖက� အ�ဏ�ဖ�ဆန��ရ� လ�ပ�ရ���မ� (CDM) တ�င� ပ�ဝင�ခ��သည�� ဝန�ထမ��မ��� တ�ဝန��ပန�ထမ���ဆ�င�မည�ဆ��ပ�က တရ��စ��ဆ��ထ��မ�မ���အ�� �ပန�လည� ��ပ�သ�မ���ပ�မည��ဖစ���က�င�� အ�ဏ� သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�က ၎င��၏မ�ဒ�ယ�မ���မ� တဆင�� ထ�တ��ပန���ကည�သည�။

CDM လ�ပ�ရ���မ�တ�င� ပ�ဝင�မ���က�င�� အ�ရ�ယ�ခံခ��ရသည�� ���င�ငံ�ဝန�ထမ��တခ����သည� ဆ�ပ�အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ�မ���တ�င� ပ�ဝင�ပတ�သက�ခ���ခင�� မရ��သည��အ�ပင� စ�တ�လ�ပ�ရ���လ�ယ�မ�က�� အသ�ံ� ခ�ခံရ�ခင��၊ ဖ�အ���ပ��ခ�မ����ခ�က� အက�ပ� က��င�ခံရ�ခင��တ�����က�င�� ပ�ဝင�ခ���ကရသ�ဖင�� အ�ရ�ယ�ခံခ��ရသ�မ��� ရ��သည�ဟ� ဆ��သည�။

ထ��က��သ����သ� ဝန�ထမ��မ���အ�န�ဖင�� ���င�ငံ�ဝန�ထမ���က�င��အ�ဖစ� ���င�ငံ�တ�ဝန�မ���က�� �ပန�လည� ထမ���ဆ�င����င� �ရ� စ���စ��သ�ံ�သပ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က����င�ရန� အသ��ပ�ထ�တ��ပန�သည�ဟ� လည�� ��ကည�ခ�က�တ�င� �ဖ���ပထ��သည�။

အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�သည� CDM တ�င� ပ�ဝင��သ� ���င�ငံ�ဝန�ထမ�� အမ���အ�ပ��က�� ရ�ထ��မ� ထ�တ�ပယ��ခင��၊ တရ��စ��ဆ���ခင��၊ ဖမ��ဆ�����ပ�စက��ခင��၊ ဝန�ထမ��လ��င��ခန��မ���မ� အ�ကမ��ဖက�ပစ�ခတ� ဖယ�ရ����ခင��မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ��န ရ�မ� ယခ�က��သ��� ထ�တ��ပန���ကည�လ��ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

တဖက�တ�င�လည�� စစ��က�င�စ�က ပည��ရ�ဝန�ထမ��မ���အ�� လ�ပ�ငန��ခ�င��ပန�ဝင�ရန� ဖ�အ���ပ��ခင��၊ ဖမ��ဆ��ရ မ��ခင�� မရ���သ�သည�� CDM ဆရ�ဝန�မ���၏ မ�သ��စ�ဝင�မ���က�� ဖမ��ဆ���ခင��၊ CDM ဆရ�ဝန�မ��� လ�ပ�ငန��ခ�င� �ပန�ဝင�ရန� မ�ဘမ���အ�ပ� ဖ�အ���ပ��ခင��မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ�လ�က�ရ��သည�။

CDM ဆရ�ဝန�တဦ�က “အခ�ခ��န�ထ� ခံယ�ခ�က�က�တ�� အရင�အတ��င��ပ� မ��ပ�င��လ��သ�ဘ��။ ဆက��ပ���တ�� လည�� တ��က�သ���မ��ပ�။ ဒ�ဟ��က��က သ�တင��က��ယ�တင�� အတင�����င�ဆ�ံ� သ�က ���င�မယ�လ���ပ� ထင�တယ�” ဟ� ��ပ� သည�။

Page 29 of 62

ဆက�လက�၍ ၎င��က ဝန�ထမ��မ��� အလ�ပ�လ�မတက�သ�ဖင�� အ�မ�မ�မ�သ��စ�ဝင�မ���က�� ဖမ�� ဆ���ခင��သည� �ပန��ပ� ဆ��သည�� သ�ပ�န�အဖ���အဆင��သ� ရ��သည�ဟ� ဆ��သည�။

၎င��က “သ�တ���ရ�� ��ပ��မင�သံ�က���တ�က�နတဆင���တ�� ��ပ�မ��ပ�။ က�မတ���ရ�� CDM �တ�က အ���လ���လ�ပ��ပ�။ သ�တ���ဘက����င�သ�ယ�င��တ�� ဟန��ဆ�င��ကမ��ပ�။ ဟန��ပ�တ�အ��လ�ံ�က�တ�� လ�ပ��နမ��ပ�။ ဖ����ပ�မ��တ�၊ �ခ�မ�� ��ခ�က� မ��တ���က�င�� ဝန�ထမ���တ� အလ�ပ��ပန�ဝင��ကရင��တ�င�မ�ပ� သ�တ���ရ��အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ��က��က မ�အ�င��မင� ���င�ပ�ဘ��။ က�မတ���ပ� ���င�မယ�လ��� ယ�ံ�ကည�တယ�” ဟ�လည�� ��ပ�ဆ��သည�။

ရန�က�န�တက�သ��လ�မ� CDM ဆရ�တဦ�ကလည�� အဆ�ံ�ထ� CDM လ�ပ�မည�ဟ� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ထ���သ���က�င�� စစ� �က�င�စ�ဘက�မ� လ�ပ�ခ�င�ရ�လ�ပ�၊ ထ�တ�ခ�င�ရ�ထ�တ� အ�ရ�စ��က��နစရ� မလ��ဟ� ဆ��သည�။

CDM လ�ပ�ရ���မ�သည� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င� စ�၏ အစ���ရယ� �ရ�� မလည�ပတ����င�ရန� ရည�ရ�ယ�သည�� လ�ပ�ရ���မ� တခ��ဖစ��ပ�� ���င�ငံ�ဝန�ထမ���ပ�င�� ၂ သ�န���က���က ယင��လ�ပ�ရ���မ�တ�င� ပ�ဝင��နသည�။

�ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁ ရက� စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က�ပ��င�� ���င�ငံ�ဝန�ထမ�� အမ���အ�ပ�� CDM တ�င� ပ�ဝင�လ�ခ�� �ပ�� ယ�န� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ� ၈၇ ရက���မ�က��န�အထ� စစ��က�င�စ�၏ အစ���ရယ� �ရ�� လည�ပတ����င��ခင�� မရ���သ� �ပ။

တဖက�တ�င�လည�� CDM တ�င� ပ�ဝင�သည�� အစ���ရဌ�နအသ��သ��မ� ���င�ငံ�ဝန�ထမ��မ���က�� လစ��ပ����င�ရန� �က ���ပမ���န��က�င�� အမ����သ�� ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ (NUG) အဖ���က ထ�တ��ဖ�� ��ပ�ဆ��ထ��သည�။

စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�က�� ဆန��က�င��သ� �မန�မ��ပည�သ�မ���၏ အ�ကမ��မဖက� အ�ဏ�ဖ�ဆန��ရ�လ�ပ�ရ���မ� (CDM) က�� ကမ ����င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ����ဘယ�ဆ�အတ�က� �အ��စလ��တက�သ��လ�ရ�� ပ��မ�က� ၆ ဦ�က မတ�လတ�င� လက�မ�တ��ရ� ထ����ပ�� အဆ���ပ�ထ��သည�။

၁၉၈၈ခ� စစ�တပ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စ��ကလည�� ဝန�ထမ��မ��� လ�ပ�ငန��ခ�င� �ပန�ဝင�ရန� ��ပ��က���ပ�� �န�က�ပ��င��တ�င� �မ�ခ�န�� ၃၂ ခ�က�� ��ဖဆ��ခ��င��က� အ��ဖပ�ံစံအမ����မ����က�� စ�စစ��ပ�� ဖမ��ဆ���ခင��၊ အလ�ပ�မ�ထ�တ��ခင��၊ ရ�ထ��မတက��စ�ခင�� နည��လမ��အမ����မ�����ဖင�� ���ပ�က�ပ�ခ��သည�� သ�ဓကမ���မ��လည�� ထင�ရ���သည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/04/28/241234.html

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တမ��ပစ�ခတ�မ� စစ��က�င�စ� စစ�သ��၃ ဦ���င��CDM စစ�သ��တဦ��သဆ�ံ�

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 28 April 2021

စစ�က��င��တ��င�� တမ���မ ���တ�င� ယမန��န�ည ၇ န�ရ�ခ��ခန��က အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ�����င�� �ဒသခံမ��� အ�က�� ပစ�ခတ�မ� �ဖစ�ပ���ရ� စစ��က�င�စ� တပ�ဘက�က ၃ ဦ��သဆ�ံ�က� �ပည�သ�မ���ဘက�က CDM စစ�သ��တဦ�လည�� �သဆ�ံ�ခ����က�င�� �ဒသခံမ��� အဆ��အရ သ�ရသည�။

CDM စစ�သ��တဦ�လည���ဖစ�သ� က���အ�င��အ�င�မ�� ယမန��န�ည ၇န�ရ�ခ��ခန��က က�န���တ�င�တံတ��အန�� သပ�တ�စခန�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ� ယ��နစ�� ကင��လ�ည��လ�သည�� စစ�တပ���င�� �တ��က� ပစ�ခတ�မ��ဖစ��ပ�� �သဆ�ံ��ခင���ဖစ���က�င�� �ဒသခံတဦ�ကဆ��သည�။

“က�န���တ�င�တံတ��အန��က သပ�တ�စခန��မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�ကသ��တ�က ကင��သ�ဘ�မ����န�� �လ��က�လ��ကတ�။ သ�က(က���အ�င��အ�င�) အ�ဒ�မ�� ကင��ပ�န��ဝပ��နတ��ပ��။ �တ���တ�� ပစ�ခတ�မ� �ဖစ��ပ�� သ�က�သ���တယ�” ဟ� ၎င��က ��ပ�သည�။

Page 30 of 62

တမ��လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�အဖ��� Tamu Security Group (TSG) ကမ� က���အ�င��အ�င� �သဆ�ံ�မ���င�� ပတ�သက�၍ ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရသည�� CDM စစ�သ��တဦ� အ�ကမ��ဖက� စစ�အ�ပ�စ���က�င�� က�ဆ�ံ�ခ���ပ��ဖစ���က�င�� ယမန��န� ညပ��င��က ထ�တ��ပန�ခ��သည�။

“TSG အတ�က� အ�ထ�က�အက� အမ���အ�ပ��ရခ��သည�� ထ��သ�ဟ� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရခ��န�မ�� မ�မ�တ��� လ����ဝ�က�ခ�က��တ�က�� �မ��မန��ခံရ�က�င�� ခံရ���င��ပမယ�� ထ�တ��ဖ����ပ��က��ခ���ခင�� မရ��သည�မ�� အ�သအခ�� အမ�န�ပ�။ ထ��သ�အတ�က� TSG အဖ���သ��မ���မ� ဦ���တ�ပ�တယ�။ မ�မ�တ��� အဆ�ံ�ထ� တ��က�ပ�� ဝင�သ���ပ�မယ�” ဟ� TSG က ဆ��ထ��သည�။

အလ��တ� စစ��က�င�စ�၏ စစ�သ�� ၃ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�ရ�ခင��မ�� က�န���တ�င�တံတ��အန�� ပစ�ခတ�မ��ဖစ��နစ�� က�န��ဒသခံ က�က�ယ��ရ� အဖ���မ���က ည ၈ န�ရ� ခ��ခန��တ�င� အ����ယ- �မန�မ� ခ�စ��ကည��ရ� �ဆ�က�လ�ပ��ရ�လ�ပ�ငန��ခ�င� BRTF (�ဒသအ�ခ� က�လ��ဆ��ဒ�)တ�င� တပ�စ��ထ��သည�� စစ�သ��မ���က�� လက�ပစ�ဗ�ံ��ဖင�� သ����ရ�က�ပစ�ခတ��ခင����က�င�� �ဖစ���က�င�� TSG အဖ���ဝင�မ���က ဆ��သည�။

“က�န���တ�င�ဘက�က�� အလ�ံ�အရင�� သ�တ���သ����နခ��န� �န�က�မ��က�န�ခ��တ�� �နရ�က�� သ���တ��က�တ�၊ သ�တ���က�� ဗ�ံ�န�� လ�မ��ပစ�ရ�မ�� ၃ ဦ�က�တ�� �သသ����ပ�� ၂ ဦ�က�� အ�ရ��ပ�အ��ခအ�နန�� ထ�တ�သ���တယ�လ��� မ�က��မင��တ� က ��ပ�တ�ပ�” ဟ�လည�� ၎င��တ���က ��ပ�သည�။

�ပ��ခ��တ�� ဧ�ပ� ၂ ရက� မနက�အ�စ�ပ��င��ကလည�� CDM ရ�တပ�သ�� ထန��ဟ�က�ဂင�(ခ) က��ကင��ကင�� ဆ��သ�က �ပည�သ� အခ����အ�� ဦ��ဆ�င�က� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ��� တပ�စ��ထ��သည���နရ�အ�� လက�ဗစ�ဗ�ံ��ဖင�� ဝင��ရ�က� တ��က�မ���က�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဘက�က ၅ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��သလ�� CDM ရ�တပ�သ�� ထန��ဟ�က�ဂင�လည�� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��သည�။

အလ��တ� ယမန��န� ည တ��က�ခ��က�မ�တ�င� CDM စစ�သ��တဦ��ဖစ�သည�� က���အ�င��အ�င� က�ဆ�ံ�ရ�ခင���ဖစ�သည�၊ က���အ�င��အ�င� မ�� အ�စ�ပ��င��ကတည��က CDM လ�ပ�ရ���မ�တ�င� ပ�ဝင� လ��ပ�� �ပည�သ�မ�����င��ပ���ပ�င��က� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ���အ�� တ��က�ခ��က��နသ� �ဖစ���က�င��လည�� သ�ရသည�။

စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�က�� ဆန��က�င�သည��အ�န�ဖင�� �မန�မ�-အ����ယ နယ�စပ�၊ တမ���မ ���နယ� စစ�သ����င��ရ� အပ�အဝင� ဌ�နဆ��င�ရ� ဝန�ထမ��အမ���အ�ပ�� CDM ပ�ဝင�လ�က�ရ��ရ�မ�� �ပည�သ�မ�����င�� ပ���ပ�င���ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ��� အ�� �ပန�လည� တ��က�ခ��က��နသည�� စစ�သ����င��ရ� ၅၀ ခန�� ရ���န��က�င��လည�� �ဒသခံမ���ထံက သ�ရသည�။

တမ���မ ���တ�င� ဧ�ပ� ၁၂ ရက� စစ�တပ�က အ�ပင��အထန��ဖ ��ခ�င���ပ�� �န�က�ပ��င��တ�င� �မ ���အတ�င�� စစ��ဆ�မ�မ��� ပ��မ��မ����ပ�� လ�သည��အတ�က� ဆ���ပမ�မ��� နည��ပ��က� ပစ�ခတ�မ�မ���လည��မရ��ခ��ရ�က ယမန���နညတ�င� ပစ�ခတ�မ��ပန�လည� �ဖစ� ပ���ခ���ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

အလ��တ� ခ�င���ပည�နယ��တ�င�ပ��င�� မင��တပ��မ ���တ�င�လည�� ခ�င��နယ���မ က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ� (Chinland Defense Force) မ���က ပစ�ခတ�သ�ဖင�� စစ�သ�� ၁၅ဦ�ခန�� �သဆ�ံ���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/04/28/241222.html

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မင��တပ�မ�� ည����င���ပ�� ဖမ��ခံရသ�လ�ငယ� ရ ဦ� �ပန�လ�တ�

28 ဧ�ပ�၊ 2021 | က�����င�က�န��အ�န�

ခ�င���ပည�နယ� မင��တပ��ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�ဖ����တ�န�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ�အ�က�� မ�န�ပစ�ခတ� တ��က�ခ��က�မ� အ�ပ�� ည�နပ��င�� ��စ�ဘက�အဖ����ဆ������ည����င��ခ�က���ပလည�သ���တ��အတ�က� ဖမ��ဆ��ထ��တ�� လ�ငယ�တခ�����ပန�လ�တ��ပ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။ က�န�ရ���န�သ�တ�� ဖမ��ဆ��ထ��တ�� လ�ငယ�တခ�����ပန�လ�တ��ပ�ဖ��� အပ�အဝင�

Page 31 of 62

တ�ခ��တခ�က��တ� �ဆ������သ���မယ�လ���လည�� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။ ဗ��အ���အသတင���ထ�က� က�����င�က�န��အ�န�က�န��ပ��ပ�ပ�မ��ပ�။

ခ�င���ပည�နယ�၊ မင��တပ��မ ���မ�� ဧ�ပ� ၂၇ မ�န� မနက�အ�စ�ပ��င��က စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ����တ�န�� မင��တပ��ပည�သ�� က�က�ယ��ရ�အဖ���အ�က�� ပစ�ခတ�မ� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ပမ�� ည�နပ��င��မ�� ��စ�ဘက��တ��ဆ�ံ�ဆ������ရ�မ���တ�� ည ၁၀ န�ရ��လ�က�မ�� ��ပလည�သ���ခ��ပ�တယ�။

��စ�ဘက�ည����င���ဆ������ခ��တ��အခ�က��တ�က���တ�� မင��တပ��မ ���က�က�ယ��ရ�အဖ����ခ�င���ဆ�င�တဦ�က ဗ��အ���အက�� အခ�လ����ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"ညက သ�ဘ�တ�ည�ထ��တ��ဟ� က��န��တ��� က�လ��တ� ရ ဦ�က�� �ပန�လ�တ��ပ�တယ�။ သ�တ���ဆ�က ပ�တ�မ��နတ�� ဗ��ဟ�မ��န�� စစ�သ��တခ����က�� က��န��တ����အ�က�က�� �ပန�ဆင��ဖ���လမ��ဖ�င���ပ�တယ�။ အ��လ�ံ��ပန�မ��ပ��သ�ဘ��။ နည��နည�� က�န��သ�တယ�။ သ�တ��� �မ ���အ�ပင�မ���ပ���န��။ ၂ မ��င�အက��မ�� ရ���နတယ�။ နည��နည�� က�န��သ�တယ�။ အ��မ�က�တပ� �တ��တ���ပန�ဆ�တ�သ����ပ�။"

ဧ�ပ�လ ၂၄ ရက��န�က မင��တပ��မ ���မ�� ဆ���ပသ�အမ����သမ��၊ အမ����သ�� စ�စ��ပ�င�� ရ ဦ�က�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင��တ�က ဖမ��ဆ��သ���ခ��ပ�တယ�။

ဧ�ပ�လ ၂၆ ရက��န�က မင��တပ��မ ���အဝင� �ဂ�က�က�င��န��မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ����တ�ရ�� ယ���တန��က�� မင��တပ��မ ��� �ပည�သ�� က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�ဖ����တ�က�န ပစ�ခတ�တ��က�ခ��က�ခ��လ��� စစ�တပ�ဘက�က က�ဆ�ံ�ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��ခ��သလ�� ယ����တ�လည�� ပ�က�စ��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ��ဖစ�စ���တ�မ��လည�� မင��တပ��မ ��� �ပည�သ�� က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�ဖ���တခ���� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရမ��တ�ရ���နသလ�� သ�တ���တ�တ��တ�� �ပန�မလ�တ��သ�ပ�ဘ��။

အဖမ��ခံက�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�ဖ����တ� �ပန�လ�တ���မ�က��ရ�န��တ�ခ��အခ�က��တ�က�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���န�� မနက��ဖန�မ� �ဆ������မယ�လ��� က�က�ယ��ရ�အဖ����ခ�င���ဆ�င�တဦ�က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"လက�နက�မ�န�� အဖမ��ခံထ��ရတ��အဖ����တ�က က�န��သ�တယ�။ ၆ �ယ�က�က�န��သ�တယ�။ စစ�တပ�က အ�က��အက�န�� ခ���င�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ��န�� မင��တပ�က သ�သန��ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� အ�က��အက��တ� အ��လ�ံ��ပ���န��။ �မ ���မ��မ ���ဖ�တ�အပ�အဝင� က��န��တ���ဘက�က လ�ငယ��တ�န�� �ဆ������မယ�။ သ�တ���အရင�ဆ�တ�ခ��င��ထ��တ�က အစ���ရအ�ဆ�က�အဦ��တ�မ�� �နရ�ယ�ထ��တယ�။ အ�ဒ��တ�က��ဖယ��ပ�ဖ��� သ�တ���က �တ�င��တယ�။ က��န��တ���ဘက�က �တ�င��ဆ��မ��က လက�နက�မ�န�� ဖမ��ထ��တ��သ� ခ����ယ�င��ခ�က� မရ���ပန�လ�တ��ပ�ဖ���။ စစ�သ���တ��ဆ���ံန�� က��န��တ��� ဘဏ���ံ��တ�မ�� �နရ�ယ�ထ��တယ� �ထ�အ�ပ�မ��လည�� �နရ�ယ�ထ��တယ�။ အ�ဒ� သ�တ����နရ�၊ သ�တ���တပ�ရင��ထ�က���ပန�သ���ဖ���။ ညလ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�က�စ�က�� က��န��တ���ကပ� တ�ဝန�ယ�မယ�။ သ�တ���ဘက�က ထ�က�မလ�ဖ���။ လက�နက�က��င��ပ��ခ�မ� ဘယ�သ�မ��မ ���ထ�က�� မသ���ဖ��� အ�ဒ��ပန��တ�င��ဆ��မယ�။"

ဒ�က�န�မ�� �ပည�သ�� က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�ဖ����ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ�က�န မနက��ဖန��ဆ������မယ�� အ��က�င��အရ��တ�က�� အခ�င��ခ�င�� တ��င�ပင��န�ကတယ�လ���ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

ခ�င���ပည�နယ� မင��တပ��မ ���မ�� ဧ�ပ�လ ၂၄ ရက��န�က ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ���က���ပ��ရ��မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�အ��ဆန��က�င���က�င�� စက��သပ�တ�လ��က�လံကပ��ကတ�� အမ����သမ�� ၄ ဦ�န�� အမ����သ�� ၃ ဦ� စ�စ��ပ�င�� ရ ဦ� အဖမ��ခံခ��ရ�ပ�� �ပန�လ�တ��ပ�ဖ��� �တ�င��ဆ��ခ��ရ�က�န မင��တပ��မ ��� �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�ဖ����တ�န�� အစစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ���အ�က�� ဧ�ပ�လ ၂၄၊ ၂၆ ��င�� ၂၇ ရက��န�တ���မ�� ပစ�ခတ�တ��က�ခ��က�မ� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ��တ�ပ�။

ဒ�တ��က�ပ���တ�အတ�င�� စစ�တပ�ဘက�က �သဆ�ံ�သ� စ�စ��ပ�င�� ၂၀ �ယ�က�ထက�မနည�� ရ��တယ�လ��� က�က�ယ��ရ� တပ�ဖ���ဘက�က ��ပ��ပမ�� သ���ခ��အတည�မ�ပ����င��သ�ပ�ဘ��။

Page 32 of 62

ဒ�တ��က�ပ���တ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဘက�က �ခတ�မ�လက�နက� လက�နက��က���တ�န�� ပစ�ခတ����မ��နင��ခ��သလ�� �ပည�သ�� က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�ဖ����တ�ဘက�က ����ရ�တ�မ���သနတ�န��သ� ခ�ခံက�က�ယ�တ��က�ခ��က�ခ��တယ�လ��� က�က�ယ��ရ� �ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ�က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

လက�နက�အင�အ��မမ��ပမ�� မင��တပ��မ ���နယ�ရ�� ခ�ခံက�က�ယ�တ��ပ�ံစံက���တ�� မင��တပ�က�က�ယ��ရ�အဖ����ခ�င���ဆ�င� တဦ�က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"က��န��တ��� မင��တပ�က အရပ� ၄ မ�က����မ�� ၀င��ပ�က��တ��တ�� ရ��တယ�။ ဒ��ပမ��အရပ� ၄ မ�က����တခ�လ�ံ�မ�� က��န��တ��� က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ��တ� အ��လ�ံ�ရ��တယ�။ က��န��တ���က က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�လ��� ��ပ��ပမ��လ��� က��န��တ���ထ�မ�� ဘ��ဖစ�လ�ဆ���တ�� �က��ရ��တ��င���က��ရ��တ��င��မ�� လက�နက�ရ��တ��ဟ�သမ� �လ��မ��ရ��တ��ဟ�သမ� အက�န�လ�ံ�က ထ�က�လ��ပ��က�မ� တသ��ထ�၊ တ�သ��ထ�န�� လက��သတ�မ�����ဖစ��နတ�။ အ�ဒ�လ��မ���� က��န��တ���က အင�အ��အရမ�� မ���တယ�။"

လက�ရ��မင��တပ��မ ���အတ�င�� ပစ�ခတ�မ� �င�မ�သက��န�ပမ�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�က�န မင��တပ��မ ���န�� ၂ မ���င�အက��မ��တဖ���ရ���နသလ��၊ ပခ�က���မ ���နယ�၊ �က��က�ထ�ဘက�မ��လည�� တပ�အင�အ��စ��နတ���က�င�� အခ��န�မ�ရ�� ပစ�ခတ�မ� �ဖစ�လ����င�တယ�လ���လည�� �မ ���ခံ�တ�က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/chin-min-tat-myanmar-military-coup/5869969.html

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�သဆ�ံ�သ�စ�ရင�� AAPP ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က� စစ��က�င�စ��ငင��ဆ��

28 ဧ�ပ�၊ 2021 | ဗ��အ���အ (�မန�မ�ပ��င��)

�မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� ဆ���ပမ��တ�က�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�တပ��တ� အ�ကမ��ဖက����မ�နင��ရ�မ�� ဒ��န�ထ�ဆ��ရင� လ� ရ၅၅ ဦ��သဆ�ံ�ခ��တယ�ဆ��တ�� AAPP �မန�မ����င�ငံ ���င�ငံ�ရ�အက����သ��မ��� က�ည��စ�င���ရ��က��ရ�စ�ရင��န�� ပတ�သက�လ��� ဒ�စ�ရင��ဟ� မမ�န�ကန�ဘ� �ဖ�င��ပ��နတယ�လ��� �မန�မ�စစ��က�င�စ�က ��ကည���ပ�ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

တကယ�တမ���သဆ�ံ�သ�က ၂၄၀ ဦ��ဖစ��ပ�� သ�တ��� တဦ�ခ�င��ရ�� မ�ခင���ဖစ�ရပ��တ�က�� အ�သ�စ�တ� မ�တ�တမ��ယ�ထ��တယ�လ���လည�� �မန�မ�စစ��က�င�စ�က ��ကည�ပ�တယ�။ �အ�အပ�ပ�ရ�� စ�ရင���ဖ���ပခ�က�ဟ� facebook လ�မ�က�န�ယက�ကရတ�� အခ�က�အလက��တ�န�� မမ�န�မကန� ��ပ�ဆ��မ��တ�က�� က���က��ထ��တယ�လ���လည�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

�အ�အပ�ပ� ��ပ�ခ�င��ရသ�က�တ�� သ�တ���စ�ရင��ဟ� မ�သ��စ�ဝင��တ�ရ�� အတည��ပ�ခ�က�၊ ရပ�က�က��က��ရ��ရ�� အတည��ပ�ခ�က��တ�န�� �က�က�ယ�ထ��တ��ဖစ�သလ�� �သဆ�ံ�သ�တဦ�ခ�င��ရ�� �ဖစ�ရပ�မ�တ�တမ���တ�က��လည�� �ပ�စ�ထ��တယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ��အ�ပင� ဗ��ဒ�ယ�� ဓ�တ�ပ�ံသက��သအ�ထ�က�အထ���တ�ပ� ရ��တယ�လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ ဥပမ�အ���ဖင�� ထ��ဝယ��မ ���က �သဆ�ံ�သ� က���က���မင��လတ�အမ�ဆ��ရင� စစ��က�င�စ��သမ��သခင��ထ�မ�� ဆ��က�ကယ��မ��က�လ��� ဦ��ခ�င��က�� �ပင��ထန�စ��ဒဏ�ရ�ရတယ�လ��� �ဖ���ပ�ပမ�� ဒ��ဖစ�ရပ�မ�� စစ�တပ�က ပစ�ခတ�လ��က�တ�က�� ဗ��ဒ�ယ��မ�တ�တမ���တ� ကမ ��သ��ဖစ�တယ�လ���လည�� �အ�အပ�ပ� ��ပ�ခ�င��ရသ�က ဗ��အ���အက�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

�မန�မ�စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�မ���တ�� မ� ��လ�ဆ���ပပ��မ�� �သဆ�ံ�သ� မ�ကယ�စင�၊ �န�ပည��တ��ဆ���ပပ��မ�� �သဆ�ံ�သ� မသ�ယ��သ�ယ��ခ��င�တ���အပ�အဝင� တခ����ဟ� ဆ���ပသ�အခ�င��ခ�င���က�� ပစ�ခတ�လ��� �သဆ�ံ�တ�လ���လည�� �ဖ���ပပ�တယ�။ ဒ��အ�ပင� �သဆ�ံ�သ�တခ����ဟ� ��လ�ံ��ရ�ဂ�မ���� မ�လအခံ�ရ�ဂ�၊ က��ဗစ�လ�� ကပ��ရ�ဂ���က�င�� �သဆ�ံ�သ��တ��ဖစ�တယ�လ���လည�� �မန�မ�စစ��က�င�စ�က ��ကည�ပ�တယ�။

Page 33 of 62

�အ�အပ�ပ� �မန�မ�န�်�င�ငံ ���င�ငံ�ရ�အက����သ��မ��� က�ည��စ�င���ရ��က��ရ�အသင��ဟ� သင��ဖ���ဥပ�ဒအရ တရ��ဝင�မ�တ�ပ�ံတင�ထ���ခင��မရ��တ��အ�ပင� အခ�လ�� မမ�န�မကန� ထ�တ��ပန�မ��တ�အ�ပ�မ�� စ�ံစမ��အ�ရ�ယ�သ���မယ�လ���လည�� �မန�မ�စစ��က�င�စ�က ��ကည�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၁ ရက��န� စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ယ��ပ��တ���န�က� စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ�မ� ဆန��က�င��ရ�ဆ���ပပ���တ�က�� စစ�တပ�န�� ရ�က ပစ�ခတ����မ�နင��လ��� လ� ရ၅၅ ဦ��သဆ�ံ�ခ��တယ�လ��� �အ�အပ�ပ�က ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/aapp-list-myanmar-military-coup-protester/5869800.html

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မအလတပ�ရ��သ��ပ�သကန� (�ဆ�င��ပ��)

Published By DVB | 28 April, 2021

စ�မ�ရ��ဖစ�တ� �က�ပ��ပ�၊ ဒ�က�လအတ�င�� စ�တ�မ�က�င���ဖစ�ရ၊ �ဒ�သထ�က�ရ၊ ဝမ��နည��ရ၊ မ�က�ရည�လည��ဖစ�ရတ��တ�၊ သ�ရ��က�င��စ�တ�ဓ�တ��တ���မင�ရတ�၊ စ�န��လ�တ�အနစ�န�ခံ�ကတ�၊ ဘဝ�တ�အပ�က�ခံ�ပ�� �ကံ��ကံ�ခံရပ�တည��န�ကတ��တ�က�� အမ����စ�ံ�အ�င� �တ���မင��န�ပ�� စ�တ�န��လ�န�� မကပ����င��အ�င��ဖစ��နခ��ရတ�ပ�။ ���င�ငံသ���တ�မ� ဟ��အစည��အ�ဝ��မ���ရ၊ ဟ�����င�ငံက ��ပ�တ�က�� �မ���လ��က�ရ၊ ယ�အန�က�� �မ���လ��က�ရန�� လည�ပင���တ�လည�� ရ�ည�ခ��ရ�ပ�၊ အခ� အ�ဆ�ယံ အစည��အ�ဝ�အ�ပ��မ���တ�� လမ����က�င��တစ�ခ�က ပ���ပ�� ထင�ရ���လ�ခ���ပ�လ��� ဆ��မ��ပ�။

အခ� သ�ံ�လတ� က�လအတ�င�� အ��ခအ�နက�� �လ�လ�သ�ံ�သပ�ရမယ�ဆ��ရင� ���င�ငံအမ���စ�က ဗမ�စစ�တပ�ရ�� အတ�င��သ�ဘ�သ��ပ�သကန�က�� န��မလည��က�သ�ဘ��ဆ��တ� �ပဆ���နပ�တယ�။ ���င�ငံတက� ���င�ငံ�ရ� စစ��ရ��လ�လ�သ��တ�ကလည�� �ရ���က�က�ပ��မတ��င�ခင�က �မန�မ����င�ငံက �လ�လ�သ�ံ�သပ�သ� ဆရ�မ���လ��ပ� တက�တက�စင�လ���ခ����နတ��တ��ရပ�တယ�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� ��စ�မ���စ���နထ��င�သ��တသန�ပ�တယ�ဆ��တ�� �မရ�ကလဟန� (Mary Callahan) က တလ��သ�ံ�သပ�သလ�� ယခင�စင�က�ပ����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က���ဟ�င���ဂ���ယ��� George Yeo ကလည�� �မန�မ�မ�� ဒ�စစ�တပ�မရ��ရင� မ�ဖစ�ဘ��ဆ��တ�မ���� ��ပ��နတ�ပ�။ စစ��ရ��လ�လ�သ�ဆ��တ�� အန�သ��န��ဒ�ဗစ� Anthony Davis န�� စင�က�ပ�က ပည�ရ�င� ဘယ�လ�ဟ�ရ��က��ဆ�ကင�� ဆ��သ� အ��လ�ံ�ကလည�� အ�သလ��အ�မင�အယ�အ�တ� ထ�တ�လ�တ��န�ကတ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

သ�တ���အ�နန�� �မန�မ��ပည�အ��က�င�� �လ�လ�တ� အ�တ��ပ� မလ�ံမ�လ�က��ဖစ��နတ�က�� �ဖ���ပ�နတ�ပ�။ �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�ခံယ�ထ��တ�� အ�တ��အ�ခ� ဇစ��မစ�၊ စစ�ပည�ရယ�လ�တ�� ဇစ��မစ��တ�က�� �မ��နပ�ံရပ�တယ�။ �န�ပည��တ��မ�� အ��ပ��က�� သ�ံ���ပ�လ�ပ�ထ��တ� အလက�� မဟ�တ�ပ�ဘ��။ အ�ဒ�သ�ံ���ပ�ထ�က သ�တ��� အ�လ�ထ��ဆ�ံ�က အ�လ�င��ဘ�ရ����ပ�တ�ပ�။ အရင�က တပ�အရ�ရ���တ�ထ�မ�� ဆရ�����မရ�� က�န���ဘ�င�ရ��ပ�ံ�တ��ဆ��တ�� စ�အ�ပ�က�� ဖတ��ကဖ��� အ�ပန�အလ�န�တ��က�တ�န��ခ���ကတ� �ဖစ�တယ�။

ဒ��နရ�မ�� အ�လ�င��ဘ�ရ��မင��ဆက� (အဓ�က အ���ဖင���တ�� အ�လ�င��ဘ�ရ��၊ ဆင��ဖ�ရ�င�န�� ဘ����တ��ဘ�ရ�� မင��သ�ံ�ပ��)ရ�� ���င�ငံထ��ထ�င�ခ��ပ�ံထက� ဘယ�လ��ထ��ထ�င�ခ��သလ�၊ ဘယ�လ��စ�တ�ဓ�တ�န�� ထ��ထ�င�ခ��သလ�ဆ��တ�က�� ��ပ�လ��တ� �ဖစ�တယ�။ အ�လ�င��ဘ�ရ��မင��ဆက� (အ�ဒ�သ�ံ�ပ��) ဟ� အင�အ��အလ�န�အက�ံသ�ံ�စ���ပ�� အလ�န�ရက�စက��ကမ���က�တ�တ��နည��န�� ���င�ငံထ��ထ�င�ခ���ကတ� �ဖစ�တယ�။

Page 34 of 62

ဟံသ�ဝတ�က�� သ�မ���တ�� မ�န�မင��န�� �န�က�လ��က��န�က�ပ� ၂၀၀၀ က�� ဖမ��မ��ပ��မ� �သ���အ��အ�န�� သတ�ပစ�ခ��တ� �ဖစ�တယ�။ ယ���ဒယ��က�� သ�မ���တ��လည�� အလ��တ�ပ�ပ�။ လ��တ�ထက� ပ��တ���သ��ဆ�တ�� လ�ပ�ရပ�မ���� သ�မ��ပ��က�ခ��တ��ဖစ�တယ�။ ဒ�သမ��င���တ�က အ��လ�ံ� သ��ပ��သ���တ�ပ� �ဖစ�တယ�။ သ�ပ�မသ��ကတ�က စစ�ပ��တစ�ပ��တ��က�ရင� (အထ��သ�ဖင�� ဟံသ�ဝတ�၊ ယ���ဒယ�� စတ��ခ�မ��သ�တ�� �နရ��တ�က��တ��က�ရင�) သ�တ��� တပ�သ���တ�က�� က��ယ�ရက��ယ�ယ�စနစ�န�� တ��က�ခ��က��စတ� �ဖစ�တယ�။ �အ�က�ဆ�ံ�ရ��ဘ��ကအစ ရသမ�အ�ပ�ထ�ထည�����င�တ� �ဖစ�တ��အတ�က� �သ�သ�က��က�တ��က�ခ��က��ကတ� �ဖစ�တယ�။

ဗမ�စစ�တပ�ရ�� တ��င��ရင��သ���ဒသ�တ�မ�� ဖ��ခ�ံ�လ�က�ကအစ၊ ဘ�ရ��စင��ပ�က ဇ�တ�ထ�ပ�အဆ�ံ� ရသမ�က��ံ�ယ�တ�န�� အခ� ရန�က�န� မ� ��လ��မ ����က���တ�မ�� ပလ�တ�က အစ �ကက�၊ ဝက�အ�ပင� ရသမ� �ရ�၊ �င�၊ လ�တ�အထ� အ��လ�ံ�ဟ� ဒ�အ�တ��အ�ခ��တ�က လ�တ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

�န�က��ပ�� ဗမ�မင��ဆက��တ�ရ�� �အ�က�တန��အက�ဆ�ံ� အယ�အဆ�ဖစ�တ�� ဘ�ရင�က�� သတ�ရင� ဘ�ရင��ဖစ�တယ�ဆ��တ� ဦ��နဝင��က စသင��ပ�လ��က�တ� မင���အ�င�လ�င�အထ� ပ�လ�တ��အ�တ��အ�ခ��ဖစ�လ�တ�ပ�ပ�။ �န�က�တစ�ခ�က ဗမ�စစ�တပ�ဟ� စစ�ပည�က�� ဂ�ပန�မ�� ဖက�ဆစ�ဝ�ဒ အထ�တ�အထ�ပ�အ�ရ�က�ဆ�ံ�အခ��န�မ�� သင��က��လ�တ��ဖစ�လ��� ဖက�ဆစ�သ���ဟ� စတည��ထ�င�ကတည��က ပ�လ�တ��ဖစ�တယ�။ ဒ�အခ�က��တ�အ��လ�ံ��ပ�င��ဆ�ံ �ဖ���ပလ�တ�က အခ� မင���အ�င�လ�င��ခတ�မ��ပ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

အဆ���ဆ�ံ��ဖ���ပခ�က�က လ�မ�����က�� ဝ�ဒပ�။ အမ���� ဘ�သ�သ�သန�ဆ��တ� အ�လ�င��ဘ�ရ��လက�ထက�က�န ကင��ဝန�မင���က��၊ �န�က�ထပ� ဦ��နဝင��၊ သန���ရ�န�� မအလအထ� �ရလ�သ�ံ�ခ��တ��စက��လ�ံ�ပ�ပ�။ အမ����ဆ��တ� ဗမ�က�� ��ပ�တ� �ဖစ��ပ��၊ ဘ�သ�ဆ��တ�က ဗ�ဒ�ဘ�သ�ပ�ဆ��တ� အ��လ�ံ� သ��ကတ� �ဖစ�တယ�။ ဒ�အတ�က�ဆ��ရင� ဘ�က��ပ� လ�ပ�လ�ပ� တရ��တယ�၊ မ�န�တယ�လ���ယ�ဆ�စတ� �ဖစ�တယ�။ တကယ�က�တ�� ဒ�ရ�� �န�က�က�ယ�မ�� က��ယ�က����စ��ပ���က ပ��ပ��သ�� �ဖစ��နပ�တယ�။ ဒ�အမ����ဘ�သ�သ�သန�ဆ��တ�က�� အ�စ�ဆ�ံ� ဆန��က�င�တ�က ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��အ�င�ဆန���ဖစ��ပ�� သ��မ�န��ခ�န���တ�ထ�မ�� အမ����ဘ�သ��ခတ� မဟ�တ���က�င�� ��စ��က�မ��တ�င���ပ�ခ��ဖ��ပ�တယ�။

မအလရ�� �ဒ�စ�န��အ��က��င��မ�� ���က�သ�င���ပ�တ��အထ�မ�� ဒ�အခ�က��တ�အ��လ�ံ� ပ�ဝင�တ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ �န�က�ထပ� သင�ခန��စ��တ�ထ�မ�� ပ�တ��အခ�က�က�တ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�သမ���တ� မ�က�င����က�င��၊ ပ�တ��တ�မ�က�င����က�င�� (အမ����သ�����င�ငံ�ရ�ဆ��တ� သ���ခ��ရ���နတ� မဟ�တ��ပမယ��) အမ����သ�����င�ငံ�ရ�သ��က�င����က�င�� ���က�သ�င��တ�ပ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

သခင�တင�မ��ခ�က�မ�တ�ဇ�တ�လမ��တ���၊ ဦ�က��က���က�� သ�န�� ၄၀ အဂတ�လ��က�စ��တ�� ဇ�တ�လမ��တ��� (မဟ�တ�မ�န��သ�သ��က���ပမ��) ���င�ငံ�ရ�သမ��မ�က�င����က�င�� သင�ခန��စ��တ�ထ�မ�� အ�ဒ��တ� ပ�ဝင�ပ�တယ�။

�န�က�ဆ�ံ�မ���တ�� ���င�ငံ�တ��ဟ� သ�တ���န��သ� ထ��က�တန���က�င��၊ လ�ထ�မ�ဆ��တ� မသ�လ����ပ��ကတ� �ဖစ���က�င��၊ အ�လ�ထ��စရ�မလ����က�င��၊ အင�အ��န�� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ����င�ဖ���သ� အဓ�က �ဖစ���က�င��၊ ၄ ��စ� (�န�က�ပ��င�� ၃ ��စ�)သ� သင�တ�� �ဒ�စ�န��အ� သင�ခန��စ��တ�ဟ� တ��င���ပည�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ�ဖ��� လ�ံ�လ�က�တ��အ��က�င�� ဗ��လ�သင�တန��က�� �ရ�က�လ�တ�� ၁၇- ၁၈ ��စ�အရ�ယ� လ�ငယ��တ� ယ�ံ�ကည�သ����စတ� �ဖစ�တယ�။

�မ�မ ���စစ��က��င��ဟ� စစ�ပည�သက�သက�မဟ�တ�ဘ� တ��င���ပည�က�� သ�တ���ပ� အ�မ�အ�ပ�စ���ရမယ�ဆ��တ�� အ�တ��အ�ခ�က��ပ� ���က�သ����ပ�တ�� �နရ��က��တစ�ခ� �ဖစ�လ��တ��တ�ပ�ပ�။

(ဆက�ရန�)

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http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/460205

Page 35 of 62

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ဆ��ရ��ယ��န�� �မန�မ�က���ခ��မ� Free Burma Rangers ရ�� အ�မင�

န���ခ�မ�� (ဝ�ရ�င�တန�ဒ�စ�) | 2021-04-27

စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ��တ���န�က� �မန�မ����င�ငံရ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အက�ပ�အတည��က�� ��ပလည��အ�င� အမ�န�တကယ� မ��ဖရ�င��ဘ� - စစ��က�င�စ�ကသ� အ�ဏ�ဆက�က��င�ထ��ခ�င�� ရ�နမယ�ဆ��ရင� လက�နက�က��င� �တ��လ�န��ရ�န�� �ပည�တ�င��စစ�မ��ဟ� အရ��န��ပင��ထန�လ����င�တယ�လ��� �မန�မ��အ�ရ�က�မ��က�င�သ��တ�က �ထ�က��ပ�န�ကပ�တယ�။

က�လသမဂ� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ� �က��မရ�င�န�မင���က�� Michelle Bachelet န�� သံတမန��တ�ကလည�� �မန�မ� ���င�ငံဟ� အ�ရ�တ��က�ရ�� ဆ��ရ��ယ�� �ဖစ�လ����င�တယ�ဆ���ပ�� - အ�က��အက�ယ�က�� သတ��ပ�ထ��တ�ပ�။

ဒ���က�င�� ဆ��ရ��ယ��န�� �မန�မ� - တ�ည�ခ�က�န�� က���ပ��ခ�က��တ�က�� ဆ��ရ��ယ��မ���ရ�၊ လက�ရ�� �မန�မ��ပည� တ�င��မ��ပ� ဒ�က�သည��တ�အ�ရ� ဆယ�စ���စ� ၃ ခ�န��ပ���က� က�ည��ဆ�င�ရ�က��ပ��နတ�� Free Burma Rangers အဖ��� တည��ထ�င�သ� အ�မရ�ကန� Special Forces က တပ�မ���ဟ�င�� David Eubank က အခ�လ�� ��င��ယ��� သ�ံ�သပ� �ပခ��ပ�တယ�။

“တခ����လ��တ�က �မန�မ����င�ငံရ�� �ပည�တ�င��စစ�န�� ဆ��ရ��ယ�����င�ငံရ�� �ပည�တ�င��စစ� အ��ခအ�န��စ�ခ�က�� ��င��ယ����ပ�ကပ�တယ�။ �မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� �ပည�တ�င��စစ��ဖစ��နတ� ၇၂ ��စ�ရ��ခ��ပ��ပ�။ ဒ�က�လတ�လ��က�မ�� IDP �ပည�တ�င��အ���အ�မ�စ�န��ခ��ထ�က���ပ�ရတ�� ဒ�က�သည�ဟ�လည�� ၁ သန���က����လ�က� ရ��ခ��တ�ပ�။ �န�က�ထပ� သန��န��ခ��တ�� ဒ�က�သည��တ�ဟ�လည�� ���င�ငံက�န စ�န��ခ��ထ�က���ပ�ခ���ကရပ�တယ�။ ဒ�က�တ�� တ��င��ရင��သ�� လ�မ����စ��တ�န�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�အဆက�ဆက��က��က �ပည�တ�င��စစ�ပ�။ အခ�က�တ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ��ကတည�� က�န ဒ�တ��င��ရင��သ���တ�အ�ပ� တ��က�ခ��က�တ� ပ��မ���လ�ခ��တယ�။ သ�တ���ရ�� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�အ�ပ� အ���ံစ��က� တ����မင�� တ��က�ခ��က�လ�တ���က�င�� အခ�ဆ��ရင� �မ ����ပ�တ�က လမ��မ�တ��ပ�မ�� အမ����သမ��န�� က�လ�ငယ��တ� အပ�အဝင� လ��ပ�င�� ၇၅ဝ �က��� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��ရ�ပ��ပ��ပ�။ ဒ���က�င�� ဒ�အ��ခအ�နက ဆ���ရ���တ�� အ��ခအ�နတခ�လ��� ထင�ပ�တယ�။ စစ�တပ�အ�နန�� သ�တ��� စ�တ���လ�ံ�သ���တ���ပ�င��လ�လ��ပ�� ဒ�လ�ပ�ရပ��တ�က�� ရပ�ပ��စ ဒ�မ�မဟ�တ� ရင�လည�� သ�တ�����ပ�င��လ�လ��အ�င�လ��� �က��ဝင��ဆ�င�ရ�က��ပ�လ����င�ပ��စလ��� က��န�� ဆ��တ�င��ပ�တယ�။ က��န��တ���က စစ�တပ�က���ရ� ရ�က���ရ� ဆန��က�င��နတ� မဟ�တ�ပ�ဘ��။ သ�တ���ဟ� တ��င���ပည�အတ�က� တစ�တ�တပ��င�� လ��အပ�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ��ပမ��လည�� �ပည�တ�င��စစ�က�� ရပ�ဖ��� နည��လမ��က�တ�� တရ��မ�တမ�ရ��ရ�� �ဆ�င� ရ�က�ရမ���ဖစ��ပ��၊ အ�ကင�န��မတ��တရ��ရ��ရပ�မယ�။ ဒ��အတ�က�လည�� က��န�� ဆ��တ�င���နပ�တယ�။”

�မန�မ����င�ငံဟ� အ�ရ�ရ�� ဆ��ရ��ယ���ဖစ�လ����င�တယ�လ��� �ပင���ပင��ထန�ထန� သတ��ပ�ခ�က��တ� ရ���န�ပမ�� - �မန�မ����င�ငံအ�ပ� ���င�ငံတက�က�န အင�တ��က�အ��တ��က� က�ည�တ� မ�တ��ရဘ��လ��� David Eubank က �ထ�က��ပပ�တယ�။

“ဆ��ရ��ယ���ပည�တ�င��စစ�မ�� က��န��တ���အဖ���သ���က�ရင�� အဖ���ဝင�တစ��ယ�က��ဖစ�တ�� ကခ�င�တ��င��ရင��သ�� �ဇ��ဆ��င��က�� ဆ�ံ���ံ�ခ��ရတယ�။ �မန�မ��ပည�တ�င��စစ�မ���တ�� လ�န�ခ��တ�� ၂၈ ��စ�ကစ�ပ�� အခ�အခ��န�ထ� က��န��တ��� အဖ��� က�ည��နပ�တယ�။ ဆ��ရ��ယ��န�� �မန�မ��က��မ�� တ�တ� တခ����လည�� ရ��တယ�။ �ပည�တ�င��စစ��တ�� �ပည�တ�င��စစ�ပ�။ ဆ��ရ��ယ��က�တ�� တ���င�ငံလ�ံ� အတ��င��အတ�န�� �ပည�တ�င��စစ��ဖစ��နတ�။ �မန�မ��ပည�က�တ�� တ��င��ရင��သ���တ�န�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ��က��မ�� �ပည�တ�င��စစ�က ၇၂ �က��� �က�ခ���ပ�။ အခ�ဆ��ရင� �န�တ��င��န��ပ�� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�မ���ရ�၊ ကရင��ပည�နယ�မ���ရ� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�ရ�� �လ��က�င��တ��က�ခ��က�မ��တ���က�င�� �ထ�င�န�� ခ��တ�� ဒ�က�သည��တ� ထ�က���ပ��န�ကရတယ�။”

“ဆ��ရ��ယ��န�� �မန�မ��က��မ�� မတ�တ��အခ�က�က�တ�� - ဆ��ရ��ယ���ပည�တ�င��စစ�မ�� �ပည�ပက တပ�ဖ����တ� အ�က��အက�ယ� ဝင�ပ�ခ��တယ�။ ဆ��ရ��ယ�� အ�န�က���မ�က�ဘက�မ��ဆ��ရင� တ�ရက�က �ထ�က�ခံတ�� အဖ���ခ��တစ�ခ� ရ��တယ�။ တခ� ဆ��ရ��ယ��အ�ရ��ဘက�မ��က��တ�� အ�မရ�ကန�က အ���ပ��နတ�� ဆ��ရ��ယ�� ဒ�မ��ကရက�တစ� Page 36 of 62

တပ�ဖ����တ�ထ�က က�ဒ���တ�၊ ခရစ�ယ�န��တ�၊ အ�ရပ��တ�န�� တ�ခ��အဖ���ရ��တယ�။ ဆ��ရ��ယ��အ�ရ��ပ��င��န�� အလယ�ပ��င��မ��က�တ�� ��ရ���န�� အ�ရန�က အ�ဏ�ရ�င� အ�ဆတ�အစ���ရက�� က�ည��နတယ�။ �ပ���တ�� တ�ခ��အ�ပ�စ� �တ���တ��မ���မ���က �ထ�က�ခံ�ပ�ထ��တ��IS စစ��သ���ကအ�ကမ��ဖက�အဖ���ကလည�� ရ���န�ပ�� �တ�� �လ��က�င��တ��က�ခ��က�မ��တ�၊ ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က�မ��တ� �ပင��ထန�ခ��တယ�။”

“�မန�မ���ပည�တ�င��စစ�မ���တ�� ဒ�မ�����တ� မ�တ��ရဘ��။ �ပည�ပက�န တ��က����က� ဝင�က��နတ�မ���� မ�တ��ရဘ��။ ဒ���က�င�� အခ�ဆ��ရင� ဗမ�လ�မ�����တ�န�� တ��င��ရင��သ���တ��က��မ�� ရက�စက��ကမ���က�တ�တ�� �ပည�တ�င��စစ��က��ဟ� သက�ဆ���ဆက��ပ�� ရ�ည��နသလ��၊ �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�က သ���ပည�သ�လ�ထ�အ�ပ� ရက�ရက�စက�စက� စစ�ပ���တ� ဆက� လက� ဆင�����နပ�တယ�။ ဒ��တ�ရပ�ဖ��� က��န�� ဆ��တ�င��ပ�တယ�။”

စစ��က�င�စ�က တပ�မ�တ���န�လ��� �ခ��ပ�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�လ�ပ�ရ���သ��တ�က �တ��လ�န��ရ��န�လ��� �ခ�တ�� မတ�လ ၂၇ ရက��န�ကစလ��� တ��င��ရင��သ���ဒသ�တ�မ�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�ရ�� �လ��က�င�� အပ�အဝင� အင�အ��အလ�ံ� အရင��န�� �န��ရ� ညပ� ထ���စစ�ဆင� တ��က�ခ��က�မ��တ���က�င�� ထ�က���ပ��န�ကရတ�� ဒ�က�သည��တ� ၆ �သ�င���လ�က� ရ���န�ပ�လ��� က�လသမဂ� လ��သ��ခ�င��စ�န�မ�ဆ��င�ရ� ည����င���ရ�မ����ံ� (UNOCHA) က တနလ���န�မ�� ထ�တ��ပန� ထ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�ဒ�က�သည��တ�က�� က�ည�ရင�� �မန�မ��တ�တ�င��တ�နရ�က�န Free Burma Rangers အဖ��� တည��ထ�င�သ� David Eubank က ���င�ငံတက�ရ�� လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န�မ� အ�ရ��ပ� အက�ည��တ�က�� �တ�င��ဆ�� ခ��ပ�တယ�။

“စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ��ကတည��က စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင��တ�ရ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက��ဖ ��ခ�င��မ��တ���က�င�� ထ�က���ပ�လ� �ကသ��တ�န�� တ��င��ရင��သ���ဒသ�တ�မ�� တ��က�ပ���တ���က�င�� အ���အ�မ�စ�န��ခ�� ထ�က���ပ�ရတ�� ဒ�က�သည��တ�၊ ပစ�ခတ�ခံရလ��� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရတ��သ��တ�အတ�က� လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န�မ� အက�အည��တ��ပ�ဖ��� ���င�ငံတက� အသ��င��အဝ��င��က�� က��န�� �မတ��ရပ�ခံပ�တယ�။ တ��င��ရင��သ��အဖ����တ�၊ အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရသစ�က�� လည�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အရ အသ�အမ�တ��ပ��ပ�� က�ည�ဖ��� လ��ပ�တယ�။ ���င�ငံတက�အသ��င��အဝ��င��အ�နန�� ဒ�လ��တ�အ�� လ�ံ�အတ�က�� ရပ�တည��ပ�ဖ���လ��ပ�တယ�။ တတ�ယတခ�က�က�တ�� လ��တ� သတ��ဖတ�ခံ�နရတ��က�စ� ရပ�တန�� �အ�င�လ��� တ��က����က��ဖစ��ဖစ�၊ သ�ယ�ဝ��က�တ��နည��န��ပ��ဖစ��ဖစ� �က��ဝင��ဆ�င�ရ�က�ဖ��� လ��ပ�တယ�။ သတ��ဖတ� ခံ�နရတ��တ�က�� ဘ�မ�လ�ပ�လ���မရဘ��ဆ���ပ�� ဒ�အတ��င�� ရပ��ကည���နလ��� မရပ�ဘ��။”

�မန�မ����င�ငံဟ� ဆ��ရ��ယ��လ��အ�ဖစ�မ���� ဦ�တည��န�ပ�လ��� သတ��ပ�မ��တ� ထ�က�လ��နခ��န�မ��ပ� �မန�မ����င�ငံက အဖ���ဝင��ဖစ�တ�� အ�ရ���တ�င�အ�ရ����င�ငံမ���အသင�� အ�ဆ�ယံက အ�ရ��ပ� အစည��အ�ဝ��ခ��ပ�� �ပဿန� ��ဖရ�င��ဖ��� �က ���ပမ��ခ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�အစည��အ�ဝ�က�န အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ��တ�ရပ�ဖ��� အပ�အဝင� ဘ�ံသ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က� ၅ ရပ� ရရ��ခ���ပမ�� - စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�ဆန��က�င��ရ� �င�မ��ခ�မ��စ��ဆ���ပတ��သ��တ�အ�ပ� အ�သအ�ပ��က�ရ��တ��အထ� �ဖ ��ခ�င��မ��တ�က�တ�� ဆက��ပ�� ရ���နဆ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/program_2/syria-myanmar-free-burma-rangers-04272021185605.html

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အ�ဆ�ယံ �တ�င��ဆ��ခ�က�က �လ�စ�� အထင��က��စရ� လ�ံ�ဝ မရ��

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 28 April 2021

အ�ရ���တ�င�အ�ရ� ၏ �ဒသဆ��င�ရ�အဖ����ဖစ�သည�� အ�ဆ�ယံက (ပထမဆ�ံ�အ�က�မ��တ�� မဟ�တ�) မ����င��ကစ�� �နသည�။ ဧ�ပ�လ ၂၄ရက��န�က ဂ�က�တ�တ�င� အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ခ�င���ဆ�င� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က��မင���အ�င�လ�င�အ�� လက�ခံ �တ��ဆ�ံ�ခင��သည� �မန�မ��ပည�သ�မ���က�� �ဒ�သထ�က��စ�ပ�� စစ�အစ���ရ၏ ရက�စက��သ��ခ�င���ဆ�င�က�� ပ��မ�� အတင��ရ�လ��စရန�သ� �ဖစ��စခ��သည�။ အ� �ရ�ယ�ကအမ�န�ပင� ရ���နသည�။ အ�ဆ�ယံသည� ၎င��၏ အ��နည���န�ပ�� �ဖစ��သ� ရပ�တည�မ���င�� အ�ရ���တ�င�အ�ရ���င�� �ပင�ပမ� လ�သန���ပ�င��မ���စ��၏ အ�မင�တ�င� ယ�ံ�ကည�လက�ခံမ� အ�ကင��အက�န�က�� လ�င�လ�င��မန��မန�ပင� ဆ�ံ���ံ��နသည�။

Page 37 of 62

�မန�မ����င�ငံ��င�� ပတ�သက�သည�� ထ�ပ�သ��အစည��အ�ဝ�သည� အဖ���ဝင����င�ငံမ��� �က��တ�င� မည�သည��အ�ငင��ပ���မ�မ� မရ��ဘ� အဆ�ံ�သတ�ခ��သည�။ အစည��အ�ဝ�မတ��င�မ� တရက�တ�င� �ဖန���ဝခ���သ� ထ�ပ�သ��အစည��အ�ဝ���င�� ပတ�သက�သည�� ��ကည�ခ�က�မ��ကမ��၌ ���င�ငံ�ရ� အက����သ��မ���လ�တ��ပ��ရ� �တ�င��ဆ��မ�က�� ထည��သ�င��ထ���သ��လည�� “အမ���သ�ဘ�တ�” အ�ဖစ� �န�က�ဆ�ံ� ထ�တ��ပန�ရ�တ�င�မ� သ�တ���က�� လ�တ��ပ�ရန�အတ�က� ခ��င�မ��သ� �တ�င��ဆ��သည�� ထ��စက��လ�ံ�မ��� �ပ��က�ဆ�ံ�သ���ခ��သည�။ ဤပ�က�က�က�မ�က �မန�မ����င�ငံအ�ပင� အ�ခ�����င�ငံမ���ရ�� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ� တက��ကလ�ပ�ရ���သ�မ�����င�� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ� ဆန��က�င�သ�မ���က�� စ�တ�ပ�က��စခ��သည�။

အ�ဆ�ယံ �ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ���၏ တစ�တ�တဝမ��တည�� သ�ဘ�တ�သည�� အခ�က� ၅ ခ�က�မ�� (၁) �မန�မ����င�ငံမ� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ�မ���က�� ခ�က�ခ�င��ရပ�တန���ရ� (၂) �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�၏ အက����စ��ပ���အတ�က� �င�မ��ခ�မ���သ� အ��ဖတခ�က�� ရ���ဖ�ရန� သက�ဆ��င�ရ� အဖ���အစည��မ��� အ��လ�ံ��က�� အ�ပ�သ�ဘ� �ဆ�င� �ဆ�������ရ� (၃) အ�ဆ�ယံဥက��၏ သံတမန�တဦ�က အ�ထ��ထ�အတ�င���ရ�မ��၏ အက�အည��ဖင�� ဖ�န���ဖ�ပ��ရ� ( ၄) အ�ဆ�ယံ၏ သဘ�ဝ �ဘ�အ� �ရ�ယ� စ�မံခန��ခ��မ�ဆ��င�ရ� ည����င���ဆ�င�ရ�က��ရ�စင�တ� ( AHA Centre)မ� လ�သ��ခ�င�� စ�န��ထ�က�ထ��မ� အက�အည� �ပ�အပ��ရ� (၅) သက�ဆ��င�ရ� အဖ���အစည��မ�����င���တ��ဆ�ံရန� အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ���င�� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အဖ��� �မန�မ����င�ငံသ��� သ����ရ�က��ရ�တ��� �ဖစ�သည�။

အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ� ရပ�တန���ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� အခ�က�၌ အ�ဖစ�မ�န�တ�င� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��တပ�ဖ���မ���က ရက�စက�စ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက����မ���င���ခင��မ�����က�င�� �မန�မ��ပည�သ�မ���က ၎င��တ���၏ ရ�ဇဝတ�မ�မ���တ�င� ဆက�လက� သ���က�င�မ����ဖစ��န�ခင��အ�ပ� ဥ�ပက���ပ�၍ အ�ဆ�ယံသည� “အဖ���အစည�� အ��လ�ံ� အတတ����င�ဆ�ံ� ထ�န��ခ��ပ� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ရမည�” ဟ���ပ�ခ��သည�။ အ�ဆ�ယံ��င���မန�မ����င�ငံ အ��ခစ��က� သံအမတ�မ���သည� လက��တ�� �ဖစ�ရပ�မ�န�မ�����င�� ထ��တ��မ�မရ����က�င�� ဤအခ�က�က �ပသ�နသည�။ သ���မဟ�တ� သ�တ���သည� ယခင�က လ�ပ�ခ��သည��အတ��င�� မ�မင�ခ�င��ယ�င��ဆ�င��ခင�� သက�သက��လ�။ တနည����ပ�ရလ�င� လ�ပ��နက�အတ��င�� လ�ပ�လ��က��ခင���လ�။

ထ�ပ�သ��အစည��အ�ဝ�၏ တံခ��ပ�တ� �ဆ������မ�အပ��င��တ�င� အ�ဆ�ယံအတ�င���ရ�မ��ခ��ပ�ထံသ��� �မန�မ����င�ငံ၏ အမ����သ�� ည���တ��ရ� အစ���ရ (NUG) မ� �ပ�ပ����သ� သတင��စက��က�� ဖတ��ပခ��သည�။ NUG က�� �ရ��ခ�ယ�တင���မ�က�ခံ က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�မ���၊ အ�ဏ�ဖ�ဆန��ရ� လ�ထ�လ�ပ�ရ���မ� (CDM) အဖ���ဝင�မ��� ��င�� အခ�����သ� တ��င��ရင��သ�� လက�နက�က��င� အဖ���အစည��မ���မ� အဖ���ဝင�မ��� �ဖင�� ဖ���စည��ထ��သည�။ “ �ရ��ဆက�သ���မည��နည��လမ��မ���က�� ရ���ဖ�ရန� တ��င���ပည�မ� အဓ�က ���င�ငံ�ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� အဖ���အစည����င�� လ�ပ�ဂ� ��လ�မ��� အ��လ�ံ���င�� ထ��တ���ရ��ပ� အ���ံစ��က����င�သည��” အ�ဆ�ယံ သံတမန�တဦ�က�� ခန��အပ�ရန� NUG က �တ�င��ဆ��ခ��သည�။

ထ�ပ�သ�� အစည��အ�ဝ�အ�ပ�� ခ�က�ခ�င��လ��လ��ပင� �မန�မ�စစ�အစ���ရ အ��ဘ�� သတင��မ�ဒ�ယ�မ���၏ ထ�ပ�တန��သတင��မ���မ�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က��မင���အ�င�လ�င� ဂ�က�တ�သ��� �ရ�က�ရ��လ��ပ�� သ��က�� အင�ဒ��န��ရ������င�ငံ၏ ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က��ဌ�န၏ သံတမန� �ရ�ရ�ဌ�န အ�က��အက� Andy Rachmianto က �က ��ဆ��သည�� အ��က�င�� �ဖစ�သည�။ အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� �ခ�င���ဆ�င� �မန�မ��ပည�သ����ပန�လ��သ�အခ��န�၌ အ��ရပ��ရ �ပ�ံ��နသည�� ဓ�တ�ပ�ံတပ�ံက��လည�� �ဖ���ပခ��သည�။

စစ�အစ���ရက တရ��ဝင��ဖစ�မ�က�� အသည��အသန� လ��အပ� �န�ခင����က�င�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က��မင���အ�င�လ�င�က�� ထ�ပ�သ��အစည��အ�ဝ�သ��� အ�ဆ�ယံ၏ ဖ�တ��က���က ��ဆ���ခင��သည� �မန�မ����င�ငံမ� ဖ����ပ�ခံ �ပည�သ�မ��� ခံစ��ခ��ရသည�� အမ�က��ဒ�သက�� ပ��ဆ����စခ��သည�။

�လ�လ��စ�င���ကည��သ� အခ����က အ�ဆ�ယံအဖ���ဝင����င�ငံမ���၏ �ပည�တ�င���ရ�က�� ဝင��ရ�က�စ�က�ဖက��ခင�� မရ��သည�� က�လရ�ည�က�င��သ�ံ�ခ�� �သ� အစ��အလ�က�� က���က��၍ �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁ ရက�မ�စ၍ လ��ပ�င�� ၇၀၀ �က���သတ��ဖတ�မ�အတ�က� အ�ဆ�ယံက စစ�အစ���ရက�� �ပစ�တင���တ�ခ�သည�� အ��ခအ�နအထ� မ�ရ�က�ခ��ဟ� ဆ��လ�င�ပင� ထ�ပ�သ�� အစည��အ�ဝ�သည� �ရ��တ���လ�သည�� ��ခလ�မ��တခ�က�� က��ယ�စ���ပ�သည�ဟ� �ထ�က�ခံခ���ကသည�။

Page 38 of 62

သ����သ��လည�� အ�ဆ�ယံက တ���တက�မ�က�� �ပသရန� �က ���စ���န သည�ဆ��ပ�က ၎င��အ�န�ဖင�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ�က�� ��တ�ခ��ခင�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အက����သ��မ���လ�တ��ပ�ရန���င�� ထ�န��သ�မ��ခံထ��ရသ�မ���အ�ပ� ���ပ�စက��ခင����င�� အ�ခ�� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ� ခ�����ဖ�က�မ�မ���က�� ခ�က�ခ�င��ရပ�တန��ရန� �တ�င��ဆ���ခင��တ����ဖင�� ပ��၍ �ရ��တ���သင��ပ�သည�။

အ�ဆ�ယံ၏ တစ�တ�တဝမ��တည�� သ�ဘ�တ�ည�မ� အ�ပ� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က��မင���အ�င�လ�င� အ�ပ�သ�ဘ� တ�န���ပန�ခ����က�င�� စင�က�ပ� ဝန��က��ခ��ပ� လ�ရ�န�လ�န�� က “ က��န��တ��� ��ပ�တ� သ� န��လည�ပ�တယ�။ အ�ထ�က�အက� �ဖစ�တယ�လ��� သ� ယ�ဆတ�� အခ�က��တ�က�� ယ�ပ�မယ�၊ အ�ဆ�ယံက အ�ပ�သ�ဘ� �ဆ�င�တ�� အခန��က� ကပ�ဝင�တ� သ���မဟ�တ� အ�ဆ�ယံ က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အဖ���လ��ရ�က�တ� သ���မဟ�တ� လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န��ထ�က�ထ��မ� ဆ��င�ရ� အက�အည� စတ��တ�က�� သ� မဆန��က�င�ပ�ဘ��။ အ�ဆ�ယံန�� အတ� အ�ပ�သ�ဘ��ဆ�င�တ�� နည��လမ���တ�န�� �ရ��ဆက�သ���မယ� လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�” ဟ� ထ�ပ�သ�� အစည��အ�ဝ�အ�ပ��တ�င� ��ပ��က��ခ����က�င�� �ဒသတ�င�� သတင�� မ�ဒ�ယ� တခ�၏ အဆ��အရ သ�ရသည�။ သတ��ပ�သင��သည�မ�� စင�က�ပ�သည� �မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င� အ�က��မ��ဆ�ံ� ရင������ �မ�ပ���ံသ�မ���ထ�မ� တဦ� �ဖစ��ပ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံ၏ အရင��အ�မစ�မ���က�� အ�မတ�ထ�တ�ရ�တ�င� တ��တ����င�ငံ�ပ��လ�င� အမ���ဆ�ံ�အ�ဖစ� က�ယ�က�ယ��ပန���ပန�� ���မင� ခံထ��ရ�ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� ���င�ငံ�တ��စ�မံအ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ� စစ��က�င�စ�က တနလ���န�က ထ�တ��ပန���ကည�ရ�တ�င� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င�က တ��င���ပည�တ�င�� အ��ခအ�နမ��� �အ�ခ�မ��တည��င�မ��ပ��မ� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အက�ပ�အတည��မ��� �က��ဝင�ည����င����ဖရ�င��ရန� အ�ဆ�ယံအသင��၏ �တ�င��ဆ��ခ�က�မ���က�� သတ�ထ�� စ���စ��မည�ဟ� ��ပ��က��လ��က���က�င�� �ရ�သ��သည�။ ယင��သည� အင�ဒ��န��ရ������င�ငံ ဂ�က�တ��မ ���တ�င� �မန�မ��အ�ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံ�ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ��� အစည��အ�ဝ�က �တ�င��ဆ��ခ�က�မ���က�� တ�ံ��ပန��ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က��မင���အ�င�လ�င�က စစ��က�င�စ�က ခ�မ�တ�ထ���သ� အခ�က� ၅ ခ�က�ပ� လမ���ပ��မပ�ံက�� အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ��ရ�တ�င� အ�ဆ�ယံအ�န�ဖင�� ဝ��င��ဝန��က�ည��နသည���င��အမ� ၎င��တ���၏ အ�ကံ�ပ�ခ�က�မ���က�� အ�က�င���မင�က� ထည��သ�င��စ���စ��မည�ဟ� အ�ဆ�ယံအစည��အ�ဝ�၌ ��ပ�ဆ��ခ����က�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�က ဆ��သည�။

အ�ဆ�ယံအဖ���ဝင� အမ���အ�ပ�� က��ယ�တ��င�က အက�င��ပ�က��ခစ��မ� ရ���ပ�� လက�ရ��တ�င� �မန�မ����င�ငံ၌ �က�ံ�တ��နရသက��သ��� ���င�ငံ�ရ� အက�ပ�အတည��မ���က�� ��ဖရ�င���ရ���င�� ပတ�သက�လ�င� အမ���၏ လက�ခံယ�ံ�ကည�မ�နည��ပ���သ� အ�ဏ�ရ�င�အစ���ရမ��� �ဖစ���က�င�� သတ�ရရန�လည�� အ�ရ��က��ပ�သည�။ သ�တ���သည� ရ�ဇဝတ�မ�တ�င� လက�တ���ဖ��မ��� �ဖစ��ကသည�။ �မန�မ����င�ငံမ� ဆ��ရ�ယ�မ�ဒ�ယ�သ�ံ�စ��သ�မ���ကလည�� ၎င��က�� �က�င��စ��သ��က�ပ�� ထ�ပ�သ��အစည��အ�ဝ���င�� ပတ�သက�၍ အ�န�လ��င��တ�င� သ�တ���၏ ထင��မင�ခ�က�က�� �ဖ���ပခ��န�တ�င� ထ��အခ�က�က�� �မင��တ��ခ���ကရသည�။ သ�တ���က အ�ဆ�ယံက�� �ပစ�တင���တ�ခ��က�ပ�� လ�ရ�င��တ��မ���အ�ဖစ� က��န�ဆ��ကသည�။

အမ�န�တကယ�တ�င�လည�� �မန�မ����င�ငံ၏ �ပ�က�က��မ�သည� အ�ဆ�ယံက�� သန��စရ��က�င���သ�၊ အ��က���အ��ထ���ပ�၍ မရ ���င��သ� အဖ���အစည��တခ� အ�ဖစ� ထပ�မံ၍ �ပသလ��က�သလ��သ�ရ��သည�။ �မန�မ�လ�ငယ�မ�����င�� CDM လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ� တက��က လ�ပ�ရ���သ�မ���က တ�ထ�င��ပ�ခ���သ� �မန�မ�ဘ�သ�စက��လ�ံ� “ဖ�ဆ�ယံ” ဆ���သ� န�မည���ပ�င��ဖင�� အ��စ�ခ��ပ��ခင�� ခံလ��က�ရသည�။ ဖ�ဆ��သည�မ�� “ �ပည��တန�ဆ�” ဟ� အဓ�ပ��ယ�ရ�သ��လည�� “ဖ��ထ� ဖ�ံ�က�ယ��ခင��” သ���မဟ�တ� “ အက�အက�ယ��ပ��ခင��” က��လည�� ဆ��လ��သည�။ အတ�တ���င�� လက�ရ��တ�င� ဖ����ပ�ခ��ပ��ခယ��သ� စစ�အစ���ရ အဆက�ဆက�အတ�က� အက�အက�ယ��ပ�ရန� တ��တ����င�ငံက��သ���ပင� အ�မင�တင���သ��လည�� အ��စ�မရ��သည�� အ�ဆ�ယံက လ�ပ��နက�အတ��င�� အတ�အက�ပင� �ဖစ�သည�။

စစ�အစ���ရက�� �ပစ�တင���တ�ခ�ရန� ပ�က�က�က�မ�အ�ပင� ထ�ပ�သ��အစည��အ�ဝ�၏ “သ�ဘ�တ�ည�မ�” သည� စစ�အစ���ရ�ခ�င�� �ဆ�င�မ���က�� အခ��န�ပ��ရ�စ�ခင��က တကယ��စ���ရ�မ�စရ��ဖစ�သည�။ အတ�တ�က�လက �မန�မ����င�ငံ၏ န�မည�ဆ����ဖင�� �က����က���သ� စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ���သည� အ�ဆ�ယံတ�င� ခ��လ�ံရ� ရခ���ကသည�။ သ�တ���၏ ရက�စက��ကမ���က�တ��သ� ရ�ဇဝတ�မ�မ���၊ လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ� ခ�����ဖ�က�မ�မ�����င��

Page 39 of 62

အက�င��ပ�က��ခစ��မ�မ���မ� ပ�န���ရ��င�ရန� သ�တ���က�� က�ည�သည�� အဖ���အစည��တခ���င�� အတ� စ�တ�သက�သ�မ�က�� အတ��င��အတ�တခ�အထ� ခံစ��ခ���ကရသည�။

ထ����ပင� အ�ဆ�ယံ၏ �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� သ�ဘ�တ�ည�မ�သည� ဧရ�မ အ�မ�န��ခ�င�� ၂ ���င�ငံ�ဖစ�သည�� တ��တ���င��အ����ယတ���အ��လည�� စ�တ�သက�သ�ရ� ရသ����စသည�။ ၎င��၏ �န�က�က�ယ�တ�င� သ�တ��� ပ�န��ခ�� �န���င��က�ပ�� “ပဏ�မ��ခလ�မ��(အ�ဆ�ယံ၏ ကမကထ�ပ�မ�)” �အ�င��မင��ရ�အတ�က�သ� အခ��န��ပ�လ��က�လ�င� အ��လ�ံ��က�င��သ���လ�မ��မည�ဟ� သ�တ��� ခံ�ငင���က�တ��မည� �ဖစ�သည�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံက��ယ�တ��င�အတ�က�မ� ထ�ပ�သ��အစည��အ�ဝ�က ��ပ�င��လ�မ� အနည��ငယ�သ� ရ��ခ��သည�။ လက��တ����မ�ပင�တ�င� စစ�အစ���ရ က ဆ���ပပ��မ���က�� ရက�ရက�စက�စက� ���မ�နင���ဖ ��ခ��မ�မ��� ဆက�လက��ပ�လ�ပ��နသည�။ ဆ���ပသ�မ���က�� ဆက�လက�၍ ဖမ��ဆ�� တရ��စ���နသည�။ ထ�န��သ�မ���ရ�စခန��မ���တ�င� သ�တ���က�� ���ပ�စက�ည�င��ပန��မ�မ��� ဆက�လက� �ပ�လ�ပ��နသည�။ ထ��အခ��န�တ�င� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�ကလည�� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�က�� ဆက�လက�ဆန��က�င��ပ�� တရ��မဝင��သ� အစ���ရက�� ဆက�လက� တ�န��လ�န��နသည�။

စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��၍ အ�ဏ�က�� ရယ�လ��က�သည�� အခ��န�မ� စ၍ �မန�မ����င�ငံသည� “က���ံ����င�ငံ” အဆင��သ��� �ဖည���ဖည�� မ�န�မ�န� ဆင��သက�သ����နသည�။ ဤယ��ယ�င��ပ�က�စ��မ�သည� �ဒသအတ�က� အထ��သ�ဖင�� �မန�မ����င�ငံ၏ အ�မ�န��ခ�င�����င�ငံမ��� အထ��သ�ဖင�� အ�ဆ�ယံအဖ���ဝင� ထ��င�����င�ငံအတ�က� တ�န�လ�ပ�စရ� အက����ဆက�မ��� ရ��လ�ပ�လ�မ��မည�။

အ�ဆ�ယံအ�န�ဖင�� စစ�အစ���ရ �န�က�ထပ� ပ��၍ တရ��ဝင��ဖစ��စရန� ��င�� ရ�တင��လ��စရန� ခ�င���ပ�၍ မရပ�။ �မန�မ����င�ငံ၏ အက�ပ�အတည��သည� အ�ဆ�ယံ၏ အက�ပ�အတည���ဖစ�သည�။ ၂ ဘက�လ�ံ� အတ�က� အခ��န�က နည��လ��န�ပ� �ဖစ�သည�။

(ဧရ�ဝတ� အဂ�လ�ပ�ပ��င��ပ� Editorial: Myanmar People’s Disdain for ASEAN Borne Out by Pathetic ‘Consensus’ က�� ဆ��လ����အ�င� ဘ�သ��ပန�ဆ��သည�။)

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/opinion/editorial/2021/04/28/241206.html

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အ�ဆ�ယံဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�က�� ဒ�မ��ကရက�အင�အ��စ��တ� သ�ဘ�မတ�

က���ဂ� (ဝ�ရ�င�တန� ဒ�စ�) | 2021-04-28

အ�ဆ�ယံအထ��အစည��အ�ဝ�က�နထ�က�လ�တ�� ဘ�ံသ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က� င��ခ�က�ဟ� တရ��မ�တမ� မရ��ဘ� စစ��က�င�စ� သက�ဆ���ရ�ည��စမယ�� သ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က��တ�သ� �ဖစ�တယ�လ��� ���င�ငံ�ရ� သမ���တ�၊ ၂၀၂၀ �ရ���က�က�ပ��အ���င�ရ လ�တ��တ��အမတ��တ�န�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�သ�ံ�သပ�သ��တ�က �ထ�က��ပ�ဝဖန�လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

�ကံ�ခ��င�ဖ�ံ��ဖ ����ရ�ပ�တ� ��ပ�ခ�င��ရ �ဒ�က�တ� န���လ��မင��န�� �သနဂ�မဟ�ဗ��ဟ� �လ�လ��ရ� အဖ���အမ��ဆ�င� ��န��က���ရ�မ�� ဦ�သ�န��ထ�န��ဦ� တ���က�တ�� အ�ဆ�ယံသ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က��တ�ဟ� မ�တတ�� �တ�င��ဆ��ခ�က��တ��ဖစ�တယ�လ��� မ�တ�ခ�က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

�ပ��ခ��တ�� ဧ�ပ�လ ၂၄ ရက� အင�ဒ��န��ရ������င�ငံ ဂ�က�တ��မ ���မ�� လ�ပ�ခ��တ�� အ�ဆ�ယံ���င�ငံက ထ�ပ�သ�� �ခ�င���ဆ�င� �တ� အစည��အ�ဝ�က ထ�က�လ�တ�� ဘ�ံသ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က� င��ခ�ဟ�၊ �မန�မ��ပည�တ�င��က ���င�ငံ�ရ��ပဿန�က�� မ��ဖရ�င�����င�သလ�� �င�မ��ခ�မ��စ�� ဆ���ပ�နတ���ပည�သ��တ�က�� �စ��က��သလ�� �ဖစ��နတယ�လ��� ၂၀၂၀ �ရ���က�က�ပ�� အ���င�ရ NLD ရ�� သနပ�ပင��မ ���နယ� �ပည�သ��လ�တ��တ�� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ဦ��မင��ဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

Page 40 of 62

"အ�ဆ�ယံရ�� ဘ�ံသ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က�ထ�က�လ�တ�� အခ�က� င��ခ�က�ဟ� �မန�မ����င�ငံရ��လက�ရ�� �ဖစ��ပ��နတ�� �ပဿန��တ�အတ�က� ဘ�မ�အက�����ဖစ�ထ�န��မယ�လ��� ယ�ံ�ကည�စရ�မ�တ��ရဘ��။ �ပဿန���ဖရ�င���ရ�က�� အက����မရ��တ��အ�ပင� စစ��က�င�စ�က အခ��န�ဆ��ဖ���အတ�က� အက����ရ��သ������င� တယ�လ����တ�င�မ� ယ�ဆလ��� ရတ�� အ�နအထ�ရ��ပ�တယ�။ တစ�ခ�က�ခ�င��က�� �ကည��လ��က�ရင�လည�� ဒ�တ��င��ပ�။ �ဆ������မယ�၊ ည����င��မယ�ဆ��ရင� အခ��ဖစ��နတ�� သတ��ဖတ�မ��တ�က�� ရပ�ဖ���လ��တယ�။ သ�တ���က အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ��တ�က�� ရပ�ဖ���ဆ��တ�ကလည�� ��စ�ဘက�လ�ံ�က�� ��ပ�တ��သ�ဘ��ဖစ��နတယ�။ �င�မ��ခ�မ��စ�� ဆ���ဖ��ထ�တ��နတ�ံ� �ပည�သ��တ�က��ပ� အ�ကမ��ဖက�တယ�လ��� �ရ��ပ���တ�� စ�ပ�စ��လ��က�သလ�� �ဖစ�သ���တယ�။ ဒ�အခ�က�ကလည�� ယ���က��စ�� ���ဦ��တ��လ�န��ရ� လ�ပ��နတ���ပည�သ��တ�က�� �စ��က��သလ�� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ "

�မန�မ����င�ငံမ���ဖစ��နတ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�လ�ပ�ရပ��တ�က�� က���လ�န��နတ� စစ��က�င�စ�ပ��ဖစ��ပ�� ဒ�အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ� �တ�က�� အ�ဆ�ယံက �က��ဝင�ည����င��ဖ��� �က ���စ���နတ��အ�ပ� ကန��က�က�မ��တ�လည�� ရ���နပ�တယ�။

အ�ဆ�ယံက သ��ထ�ံ�စံအတ��င�� အစ���ရအခ�င��ခ�င�� ဆက�သ�ယ�တ��ပ�ံစံက��ပ� ဦ�တည��နတ��ဖစ�သလ��၊ NUG၊ CRPH န�� စစ��က�င�စ�က�� ��စ�ဘက�မ� စ���စ���နတ��သ�ဘ� �တ��ရတ��အတ�က�၊ သ�တ���မ�� တ�က��ပတ�သ��တ�� မ�ဝ�ဒ မရ��ဘ��လ��� SNLD ရ�မ��တ��င��ရင��သ��မ���ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အဖ���ခ��ပ� က�ထ�က��ပပ�တယ�။

ဒ�န��ပတ�သက�လ��� SNLD အ�ထ��ထ�အတ�င���ရ�မ�� ဦ�စ��င��လ�တ�က -

"သ�ဘ�ထ��ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က� နံပ�တ� ၁ မ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�လ�ပ��ဆ�င�မ��တ�က�� ရပ�တန��ပ�ဆ��တ�မ���� ��ပ�တယ�ဆ��ကတည��ကလ���နပ�။ အ�ကမ��ဖက��နတ�က စစ��က�င�စ�က အ�ကမ��ဖက��နတ�။ တစ�ဘက�မ�� လ�ထ�က ခံ�နရတယ�။ လ�ထ�ဘက�မ�� CRPH ဖ���စည��ထ��တ�� NUG ရ��တယ�။ သ��ရ��ရပ� တည�ခ�က�က သ�ပ��ပ�� မ�န�ကန�တ��အ�နအထ�� မရ��ဘ��လ��� �မင�ပ�တယ�။ �န�က�အ�ခ��အခ�က� အလက��တ� ထည���ပ����ပ�မယ�ဆ��ရင�လည�� ထ��နည��တ�ပ�ပ�။ အနည��ဆ�ံ�အဆင��က�တ�� လ�သ��ခ�င�� စ�န� �ထ�က�ထ��မ�ဆ��င�ရ� အက�အည��ပ��ရ�ဆ��တ�� တစ�ခ�ကလ��ရင� က�န�တ��တ�က သ�ပ��ပ���တ�� အဆ�အ�င�မတည��ဘ��လ��� ��ပ�လ���ရပ�တယ�။"

စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��လ��က�ကတည��က ၂၀၀၈ ဖ���စည��ပ�ံအ��ခခံဥပ�ဒန�� က��က�ည�မ�မရ���တ��သလ�� လ�ထ� ဆ��န��လည�� မက��က�ဘ��ဆ��တ� အ�ဆ�ယံက��ယ�တ��င� သ��မင�ဖ���လ��တယ�လ��� ဦ�စ��င��လ�တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

�ပည��ထ�င�စ��ကံ�ခ��င��ရ�န�� ဖ�ံ��ဖ ����ရ�ပ�တ� ��ပ�ခ�င��ရပ�ဂ� ��လ� �ဒ�က�တ� န���လ��မင��က�တ�� -

"ရ����လည���လ��က�သ� ပ���လည��စ��သ�၊ အ�ဆ�ယံအ�နန�� �ဒသတ�င�� ���င�ငံတစ�ခ�ရ�� အခင��အက�င�� က�� သ�တ���အ�နန�� အ�လ�အနက�ထ��တယ�ဆ��တ�က�� �ပသသလ��၊ တစ�ဘက�ကလည�� တစ����င�ငံရ�� �ပည�တ�င���ရ�က�� တစ�ဘက�က ဝင�မစ�က�ဘ��ဆ��တ��မ�က�� အ��ခခံတ��ဖစ�တ��အတ�က� ရ����လည�� �လ��က�သ� ပ���လည��စ��သ�၊ ��စ�ဘက� အ�က�င��ဆ�ံ�အ��ခအ�နတစ�ခ�က�� ည����င��တ��င�ပင��ပ�� သ������င�ဖ��� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�ထ��တ�� အ�နအထ���လ� ရ���နတယ�လ��� က��န��သ�ံ�သပ�ပ�တယ�။"

ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င�အ�နန�� ���င�ငံ�အ�က��အက�တစ��ယ�က�၊ တပ�မ�တ��ရ�� �ခ�င���ဆ�င� တစ��ယ�က�အ�နန�� �ပ�ထ��တ�� ကတ�ကဝတ�အ�ပ�မ�� တ�တ�က�က� ခ��င�ခ��င�မ�မ�န�� အ�က�င� အထည��ဖ�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�သ���မယ�လ��� �လ��လ�နက�နက� ယ�ံ�ကည�တယ�လ���လည�� �ဒ�က�တ� န���လ��မင�� ကဆ��ပ�တယ�။

အ�ဆ�ယံ�တ�င��ဆ��ခ�က��တ�က�� လက��တ��အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ��ဖ���ဆ��တ�က တ��င���ပည�တည��င�မ� �အ�ခ�မ��ဖ��� လ���သ�တယ�လ���လည�� သ�က �ဖည��စ�က���ပ�ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�က�� �ပင���ပင��ထန�ထန� ကန��က�က�ဆ���ပ�နတ�� မ����ဆက�သစ�လ�ငယ� GZ �တ�က�တ�� အ�ဆ�ယံက စစ�တပ�မ�� အ�ပစ�ရ��တယ�ဆ��တ��အ��က�င�� လ�ံ�ဝမ��ပ�သ���ဘ�၊ ည����င��မယ�ဆ��တ�မ����ပ� ��ပ�တ�က�� လ�ံ�ဝလက�မခံ���င�ဘ��ဆ���ပ�� ကန��က�က��န�ကပ�တယ�။

Page 41 of 62

ဒ�သ�ဘ�န��ပတ�သက�လ��� ရန�က�န��မ ���က အမည�မ�ဖ��လ��တ�� ဂ�န�န�ရ�ရ�င��ဇ�မ����ဆက� လ�ငယ� တစ��ယ�က�က အခ�လ����ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"သ�တ����တ�င��ဆ��ခ�က� အခ�က� င��ခ�က�ထ�မ�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ��ရ�တ���၊ တရ��မ�တ�ရ�တ��� ဒ�မ�����တ��တ�င� မပ����င�ခ��ဘ��။ လ�သတ��က�င�က�� အစည��အ�ဝ�ခန��မထ� ထည��လ��က�တ�က�� လ�သတ��က�င�အတ�က�က သ�က အ�ဆ�ယံမ�� က��ယ�ထင��ပလ���ရ�နတ�န��။ အ�ဆ�ယံထ�မ�� ���င�ငံတစ����င�ငံအ�နန�� သ�က��ယ�တ��င� က��ယ�စ���ပ�မ� ရ���န�သ�တယ�ဆ��တ�မ���� တရ��ဝင� အသ�အမ�တ��ပ�လ��က�တ�။ အ�ဆ�ယံက မင���အ�င�လ�င� က�� အ�လ���ဖစ�သ���တယ�။"

�မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� �ဖစ�ပ����နတ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�လ�ပ�ရပ��တ�ဟ� �ဆ������ရမယ�� က�စ�မဟ�တ�ဘ� အ�ကမ��ဖက� လ�ပ�ရပ��တ� လ�ပ��နတ�� စစ��က�င�စ�က��သ� �ပတ��ပတ�သ��သ�� ကမ ���ခ�ံ��ံ�တင�ရမ��လ��� သ�က ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

�မန�မ��ပည�တ�င�����င�ငံ�ရ�မ�� တစ�ဘက�န��တစ�ဘက���ပ�ဆ��ည����င��ဖ��� အခ��န��က�လ�တ�န��အမ�၊ အ��ခ အ�န�တ� ပ��ဆ���လ����င��ပ��၊ ဒ�အတ��င�� ဆက�သ���မယ�ဆ��ရင� တ��င���ပည�နစ�န�မ� ပ���က�����င�တယ�လ��� ရခ��င�အမ����သ��ပ�တ� ANP ရ�� မ�ဝ�ဒ�ရ�ရ� ဦ��ဆ�င��က��မတ�ဝင� ဦ��ဖသန��က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"�ရရ�ည�ဒ�လ���ဖစ�လ�မယ�ဆ��ရင� ���င�ငံရ��နစ�န�မ� �က��မ���ပ�� ���င�ငံရ�� စ��ပ����ရ�ဟ� ခ�တ��ခ�ံက��ပ���တ�� ���င�ငံဟ� �ပည�တ�င��စစ��တ� �ပန��ဖစ�လ����င��ပ�� (Failed State) က���ံ����င�ငံ အ�ဖစ�သ��� လ�ံ�ဝ�ရ�က�ရ�� သ���မ�� �သခ��တယ�။ တစ�ဘက�န��တစ�ဘက�ည����င����ပ�ဆ��ဖ���ဆ��တ� ဒ�အခ��န�မ�� တ�ဖည���ဖည�� ��ခလ�မ���တ� က�ံလ�တ��အခ� မ�ဖစ����င�တ�� အ��ခအ�နမ����ထ� �ရ�က�လ�တယ�။ �ရက�န�မ��က�န� တ��က��က �တ��မယ� ဆ��ရင��တ�� ���င�ငံအ�နန�� �တ���တ�� အခက�အခ� အက�ပ�အတည���ဖစ��ပ���တ�� ���င�ငံက�တ�� Failed( State) က���ံ����င�ငံမ�����ဖစ�သ���မ�� �သခ��သ�လ�က� �ဖစ��နပ�တယ�။"

အ�ဆ�ယံထ�ပ�သ���ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ� အစည��အ�ဝ� သ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က� င��ခ�က�တ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက� သတ��ဖတ�မ� မ��� အဆ�ံ�သတ��ရ�၊ အင�အ��စ�အ��လ�ံ�န�� �တ��ဆ�ံ�ဆ�������ရ�၊ လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န� �ထ�က�ထ��မ� အက�အည�မ��� �ပ�အပ����င��ရ�၊ အ�ဆ�ယံဆ��င�ရ� အထ��သံတမန� ခန��အပ��ရ�န�� အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�န��အဖ��� �မန�မ����င�ငံက�� သ����ရ�က��ရ�တ��� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

အ�ဆ�ယံက �တ�င��ဆ��ထ��တ�� အခ�က��တ�ဟ� အမ����သ�� အက����စ��ပ���န�� က��က�ည��အ�င� ထ�တ��ပန� �ရ�ဆ��ထ��တ�� ဥပ�ဒမ����န�� ည���တ��နရင� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က လ��က��လ�����င�သမ� လ��က��လ���ပ�သ��� လ�မ��မယ�လ��� ယ�ံ�ကည���က�င�� �သနဂ�မဟ�ဗ��ဟ� �လ�လ��ရ�အဖ��� အမ��ဆ�င� ဒ����က�တ� ဦ�သ�န��ထ�န��ဦ� က ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

"လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ� ဦ�စ���ပ��ပ�� �ရ��တန��တင�တ��အခ�မ���တ�� သ�တ���ဘက�က အခ�က�က အ�ရ��က���နမယ�။ က�န��တ��တ���ဘက�က�တ�� အမ����သ�� အက����စ��ပ���အရ က��ယ��ဘက�ကလ�ပ��ပ����င�တ�� က�စ��တ�အ��လ�ံ� ဥပ�ဒ�ဘ�င�ထ�ကအည� လ�ပ��ပ�မယ�လ��� ယ�ံ�ကည�ထ��တယ�။ �သခ��တ�က�တ�� အဆင��လ��က� သ���ဖ����တ�� �မင�ထ��တယ�။ သ�တ����မ���လင��သ�လ�က��တ�� အရမ���က�� �မန�ခ�င�မ��မန�လ�မ��မယ�။ ဒ��ပမ�� �သခ��တ�က�တ�� အ�ဒ� င��ခ�က�အတ�င��မ��ပ� �ဖစ����င�တ��အခ��န� လ�ပ����င�တ��အခ��န�အတ�င��မ�� အပ��င��လ��က� လ�ပ��ပ�သ���မယ�လ��� ��ပ����င�ပ�တယ�။"

ဘ�ံသ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က� င��ခ�က�ထ�က အ�ဆ�ယံက��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� �မန�မ����င�ငံက�� သ����ပ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ� အက�ပ� အတည�� က�� �က��ဝင��ဆ�င�ရ�က�ဖ��� ထည��သ�င��ထ���ပမယ�� ဒ�အဆ���ပ�ခ�က� ခရ��စ���တ�က�� �ပည�တ�င���ရ� တည��င�မ�မ� လက�ခံစ���စ��မယ�လ��� စစ��က�င�စ�ဥက�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င� က အစည��အ�ဝ�မ�� ��ပ�ဆ��ခ��တ��အ��က�င��က�� ဧ�ပ�လ ၂၆ ရက� ည ၈ န�ရ�က �မန�မ�အသံ��ပ��မင� သံ�က��က�န ထ�တ�လ�င��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ��တ� ခ�က�ခ�င��ရပ�တန��ဖ��� အ�ဆ�ယံ�ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ�က ��ပ��ပမယ�� စစ��က�င�စ� ဥက��က တ��င���ပည�အ��ခအ�နတည��င�မ�သ���မ� အ�ဆ�ယံက��ယ�စ��လ�ယ��တ� ဝင��ရ�က�ခ�င���ပ�မယ� ဆ��တ�ဟ�

Page 42 of 62

ဖ����ပ�သတ��ဖတ�မ��တ� ဆက�လ�ပ����င�ဖ�ယ�ရ��တယ�လ��� အမည�မ�ဖ��လ��တ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ��လ�လ� သ�ံ�သပ�သ�တစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"ဘ�ံသ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က� င��ခ�က�ထ�မ�� မပ�တ�က ဖမ��ဆ��ထ�န��သ�မ��ခံထ��ရတ�� �ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ�က�� �ပန�လ�တ��ပ��ရ�ဆ��တ� တစ�ခ�က�မ�မပ�ဘ��။ အ�လ��လ�တ�ဖ���လည�� မင���အ�င�လ�င�က သ�ဘ�ထ�� မရ��ဘ��။ အ�ဒ�အ�ပ�မ�� မတရ��သ�ဖင�� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ�� ဖမ��ဆ��ထ��တ�� �ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ�က�� �ပန�လ�တ�မ�ပ�ဘ�န�� �မန�မ��ပည��ပဿန���ဖရ�င��ဖ���အတ�က� ဘယ�သ�န���ဆ������မ��လ�။ ဘယ�သ�န��မ� �ဆ������စရ�မရ��ဘ��။ အ�ဒ��တ�� ထ�န��သ�မ��ခံရတ�� �ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ� �ပန�လ�တ��ရ�ဆ��တ�� အခ�က�မပ�တ�� ဘ�ံသ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က� င��ခ�က�ဟ� �မန�မ��ပည�ရ���ပဿန�က�� မ��ဖရ�င�����င�ဘ��။ "

�မန�မ����င�ငံအတ�က� က�င��ပတ�� အ�ဆ�ယံရ�� အထ��အစည��အ�ဝ�ဟ� တ��တ�ရ�� ဩဇ� သက��ရ�က�မ��တ� အမ����က��ပ��နတယ�လ���လည�� ဂ�န�န�ရ�ရ�င�� ဇ� မ����ဆက�လ�ငယ��တ�က သ�ံ�သပ��န�ကပ�တယ�။

အ�ဆ�ယံအစည��အ�ဝ�မတ��င�ခင� �မန�မ��ပည�တ�င���ရ�က�� အ�ဆ�ယံအ�နန�� ဝင�မစ�က�ဖ��� တ��တ� ���င�ငံက ��ပ��က��ထ��ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဆ�ယံဟ� �မန�မ��ပည�ရ�� အ��ခအ�နန��ပတ�သက��ပ�� ဒ�ဟ� ပထမဆ�ံ�အ�က�မ� အထ��အစည��အ�ဝ�အ�နန�� �ခ�ယ�ခ��တ��ဖစ��ပမယ�� ဒ�အစည��အ�ဝ�ကလည�� ဘ�မ� မထ���ခ��တ�� အစည��အ�ဝ� �ဖစ�တယ�လ���လည�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�သ�ံ�သပ�သ��တ�က �ထ�က��ပ �ဝဖန��ကပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/views-on-asean-meeting-04282021083617.html

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အ�ဆ�ယံ ထ�ပ�သ��အစည��အ�ဝ�တ�င� �ပ�ခ��သည��ကတ�က�� �လ�စ���စ�င��ထ�န��ရန� �မန�မ����င�ငံ လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� က�လအထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� �တ�င��ဆ����က�င��ANI သတင��၌ �ဖ���ပ

Published 28 April 2021 | Ref: ANI

အင�ဒ��န��ရ������င�ငံ �မ ����တ�� ဂ��က�တ�ရ�� အ�ဆ�ယံဌ�နခ��ပ�တ�င� ဧ�ပ� ၂၄ ရက�က �မန�မ��အ�ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံ�ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ��� အထ��အစည��အ�ဝ� �ပ�လ�ပ�စ�� (Photo: AFP)

အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ�မ��� ခ�က�ခ�င��ရပ�တန��ရန� အ�ဆ�ယံ�ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ��� အစည��အ�ဝ�၌ ထ��ရ��ခ��သည�� ကတ�ကဝတ�က�� �စ�င��တည�ရန� �မန�မ����င�ငံ လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� က�လသမဂ� အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� တ�မ�အန�ဒ���စ�က တပ�မ�တ��က�� �တ�င��ဆ��ထ����က�င�� ANI သတင��ဌ�နက �ဖ���ပခ��သည�။

ဧ�ပ� ၂၇ ရက�က ���င�ငံ�တ��စ�မံအ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ��က�င�စ�ဥက�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င�ထံ �ရ�သ�� �ပ�ပ���ခ���သ� အ�တ�ဖ�င���ပ�စ�ထ�တ�င� က�လအထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� မစ�တ�အန�ဒ���စ�က တ��က�တ�န�� �တ�င��ဆ��ထ���ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

ဧ�ပ� ၂၄ ရက�က အင�ဒ��န��ရ������င�ငံ �မ ����တ�� ဂ�က�တ�ရ�� အ�ဆ�ယံဌ�နခ��ပ�၌ �ပ�လ�ပ�ခ���သ� �မန�မ��အ�ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံ �ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ��� အထ��အစည��အ�ဝ�တ�င� ဘ�ံသ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က� င��ရပ� ထ�က�ရ��လ��ပ�� (၁) �မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ�မ��� ခ�က�ခ�င��ရပ�တန��ရန�၊ သက�ဆ��င�ရ� အဖ���အစည��အ��လ�ံ�က ထ�န��ထ�န��သ�မ��သ�မ�� လ�ပ��ဆ�င��ကရန�၊ (၂) �မန�မ��ပည�သ�မ���၏ အက����စ��ပ�����င�� က��က�ည�သည�� �အ�ခ�မ���သ� ရလဒ�အ��ဖတစ�ခ� ထ�က��ပ�လ�ရန�အတ�က� သက�ဆ��င�ရ� ပ�တ�အဖ��ဲ�အစည�� အ��လ�ံ�အ�က�� အ�ပ�သ�ဘ��ဆ�င�သည�� ည����င���ဆ������မ� �ပ�လ�ပ��ကရန�၊ (၃) အ�ဆ�ယံ အတ�င���ရ�မ��ခ��ပ�၏ အက�အည�ယ�၍

Page 43 of 62

အ�ဆ�ယံဥက��၏ အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�က အဆ��ပ� ည����င���ဆ������မ�မ���တ�င� �က��ဝင��စ�စပ��ပ�ရန�၊ (၄) အ�ဆ�ယံ လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န��ထ�က�ထ��မ� အက�အည��ပ��ရ�ဌ�နမ� တစ�ဆင�� လ�သ��ခ�င�� စ�န��ထ�က�ထ��မ� အက�အည�မ��� �မန�မ����င�ငံက�� �ပ�ရန�၊ (၅) အ�ဆ�ယံ အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ���င�� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အဖ���က �မန�မ����င�ငံက�� လ��ရ�က��ပ�� သက�ဆ��င�ရ� အဖ���အစည��အ��လ�ံ���င�� �တ��ဆ�ံရန�ဆ��သည�� သ�ဘ�တ�ည�မ��� �ဖစ�သည�။

ယင��စ�ထ�တ�င� က�လအထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� မစ�တ�အန�ဒ���စ�က အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ� ရပ�တန���ရ�သည� �မန�မ�����င�ငံ�ရ� အက�ပ�အတည�� အဆ�ံ�သတ��ရ�အတ�က� အ�ရ�ပ�သည�� ပထမ��ခလ�မ��ဟ� ဆ��ရမည� �ဖစ���က�င�� �ရ�သ��ထ��သည�။

ထ����ပင� အင�ဒ��န��ရ���သမ�တ ဂ���က��ဝ�ဒ��ဒ�� ��င�� မ�လ�ရ���ဝန��က��ခ��ပ� မ�ယစ�ဒင�ယက�ဆင� အပ�အဝင� အ�ဆ�ယံ �ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ��� �တ�င��ဆ��ခ��သည��အတ��င�� ဖမ��ဆ��ထ���သ� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အက����သ�� အ��လ�ံ�က�� အ�မန�ဆ�ံ� �ခင��ခ�က�မရ�� �ပန�လ�တ��ပ�ရန�အတ�က�လည�� မစ�တ�အန�ဒ���စ�က �မတ��ရပ�ခံ �တ�င��ဆ��ခ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

အဆ��ပ�စ�ထ�တ�င� က�လအထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�က အ�ဆ�ယံဥက��၏ အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� လ��ရ�က�မ�က�� တပ�မ�တ��ဘက�က အ�မန�ဆ�ံ� လက�ခံ�ပ�ရန���င�� သမ�တ ဦ�ဝင���မင��၊ အတ��င�ပင�ခံ �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည� အပ�အဝင� သက�ဆ��င�သ� အ��လ�ံ�က�� အ�ဆ�ယံ အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ���င�� �တ��ခ�င���ပ�ရန�က��လည�� �တ�င��ဆ��ခ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

https://news-eleven.com/article/207419

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အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ�တပ�အက����ရ���စမယ�� အ�ထ�က�အပံ�ရပ�ဆ��င��ဖ��� ဂ�ပန�က��HR W တ��က�တ�န��

28 ဧ�ပ�၊ 2021 | ဗ��အ���အ (�မန�မ�ပ��င��)

�မန�မ����င�ငံ အတ�က� ဂ�ပန�က �ပ�အပ��နတ�� အ�ထ�က�အပံ��တ�က�� �ပန�သ�ံ�သပ��ပ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ�တပ�က�� အက����ရ���စမယ�� လ�သ��ခ�င�� စ�န��ထ�က�က�မ� မဟ�တ�တ�� အက�အည��တ�က�� ရပ�ဆ��င���ရ� HRW လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ� �စ�င���ကည���ရ� အဖ����က��က အဂ���န�မ�� တ��က�တ�န��ပ�တယ�။

�မန�မ� အစ���ရ ၀န��က�� ဌ�န�တ�က လ�ပ�က��င��နတ�� အ��ခခံ အ�ဆ�က�အဦ�တည��ဆ�က��ရ� ဆ��င�ရ� ဖ�ံ��ဖ ���မ� အက�အည��တ�န�� စစ�တပ� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�တ�� လ�ပ�ငန���က���တ� ပတ�သက��နတ�� တ�ခ�� အ�ထ�က�အပံ��တ�က�� ဂ�ပန�ဘက�က ခ�က�ခ�င�� ရပ�ဆ��င���ပ�ဖ��� HRW က �တ�င��ဆ��တ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

�ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၁ ရက��န� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က� �မန�မ����င�ငံ အတ�က� လ�သ��ခ�င�� စ�န��ထ�က�က�မ� မဟ�တ�တ�� အက�အည�သစ��တ� ထပ��ပ�တ�မ���� မလ�ပ�ဘ��လ��� ဂ�ပန� အစ���ရက ��ပ�ဆ��ထ��တ�ပ�။

ဒ��ပမယ��လည�� လက�ရ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င��မ�� ရ���န�ပ��သ�� စ�မံက�န���တ� အ�ရ�က���တ�� ရ�င��ရ�င��လင��လင�� ��ပ�ဆ��မထ��ပ�ဘ��။ ၂၀၁၉ ခ���စ� အတ�င�� ဂ�ပန�က �မန�မ�က�� �ခ���င� �ဒ�လ� သန�� ၁၆၀၀ ခ�ထ���ပ�ခ���ပ�� �ထ�က�ပံ�က�ည�မ� အ�ဖစ� �ဒ�လ� သန�� ၁၄၀၊ �လ�က�င�� သင�တန���ပ�မ�ဆ��င�ရ� အက�အည� �ဒ�လ� ၆၂ သန��ထ� �ပ�ခ����က�င�� �န�က�ဆ�ံ�ထ�တ� စ�ရင���တ�မ�� �ဖ���ပပ�တယ�။

လမ���ပ�ထ�က� ဆ���ပသ��တ�က�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ� တပ�ဖ����တ�က �သနတ�န�� ပစ�ခတ��နတ�� အ��ခအ�နမ�� ဂ�ပန� အ�နန�� �စ�င���ကည�� သ�ံ�သပ�မယ�� ခ����ကပ�မ�မ���� မဟ�တ�ဘ� �မန�မ�ဆ��င�ရ� အက�အည��တ�က�� ခ�က�ခ�င�� တ�ဝန�ယ�မ� ရ��ရ�� �ပန�လည� သ�ံ�သပ�ဖ��� HRW ရ�� အ�ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� အစ�အစ�� တ�ဝန�ခံ Teppei Kasai က ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�မ�� တ��က�တ�န�� ထ��ပ�တယ�။

�ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၁ ရက��န� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ� �န�က�ပ��င�� �မန�မ� လ�ံ�ခံ��ရ� တပ�ဖ����တ� လက�ခ�က�န�� �သဆ�ံ�ရသ� ရ၅၀ �က��� ရ���ပ�� ဒ�ထ�မ�� အနည��ဆ�ံ� က�လ�ငယ� ၄၅ �ယ�က� ပ�၀င���က�င��၊ ���င�ငံ�ရ�သမ���တ�၊

Page 44 of 62

�ပည�သ��ဝန�ထမ���တ�၊ သတင���ထ�က��တ�န�� တက��ကလ�ပ�ရ���သ� ခန��မ�န����ခ ၃၄၃၁ ဦ� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံထ��ရ��က�င�� HRW က �ထ�က��ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/myanmar-japan-business-hrw-urge-to-stop-which-beneficial-military- /5869096.html

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�မန�မ����င�ငံက�� �န�က�ထပ� အ�ရ�ယ�မ�မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ�ရန� အ�မရ�ကန� အထက�လ�တ��တ��အမတ�မ���က သမ�တ ဂ����ဘ��င�ဒန�အစ���ရအ�� တ��က�တ�န��

Published 28 April 2021 | Ref:Reuters

တပ�မ�တ��က အ�ဏ�လ����ပ�င��ရယ��ခင����င�� ဆ���ပသ�မ���အ�� �ဖ ��ခ�င��သည��အ�ပ� တ�ံ��ပန�သည��အ�န�ဖင�� ���င�ငံပ��င� စ�မ��အင�က�မ�ဏ�၏ ဝင��င�မ���က�� ထ�န��ခ��ပ��ခင�� အပ�အဝင� �မန�မ����င�ငံက တပ��တ��အစ���ရအ�ပ� ဘ��င�ဒန�အစ���ရက �န�က�ထပ� ဒဏ�ခတ�အ�ရ�ယ�မ�မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ�ရန� ဧ�ပ� ၂၇ ရက�တ�င� အ�မရ�ကန� အထက�လ�တ��တ��အမတ�မ��� ပ�ဝင�သည�� ��စ�ပ�တ�အ�ပ�စ�က တ��က�တ�န��လ��က�သည�။

လ�သ��အ�ပ� က���လ�န�မ�မ��� �မင��တက�လ�မ���င�� ရင�ဆ��င��နရ�သ��လည�� �မန�မ��ပည�သ�လ�ထ�က�� �ထ�က�ပံ��ရ�အတ�က� လမ����က�င��သစ�မ���က�� စ��စမ��ရန� ဒ�မ��ကရက� အထက�လ�တ��တ��အမတ� ဂ�က�ဖ�မ� က�လ၊ ရ�ပတ�ပလ�ကင� အထက�လ�တ��တ��အမတ� မ�က����ဘ�ယ����င�� အ�ခ��အထက�လ�တ��တ��အမတ� �လ�ဦ�တ���က ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� အန�တ��န�ယ��ဘလင�ကင���င�� ဘ���ရ�ဝန��က�� ဂ��နတ�ရယ�လန�တ���က�� �ပ�စ� တစ��စ�င�တ�င� တ��က�တ�န��ခ���ကသည�။

အ�မရ�ကန� ထ�ပ�တန��စ�မ��အင�က�မ�ဏ� ရ�ယ�ဗရ�န� အပ�အဝင� စ��ပ����ရ�လ�ပ�ငန��မ���ထံမ� မ�ပ��င�ခမ���၊ �မန�မ���ရနံ��င�� သဘ�ဝလ�ပ�ငန��ထံ စ��ဆင��မ�ရပ�သ���ရန� ဘ��င�ဒန�အစ���ရ �ဆ�င�ရ�က��ပ�မ�အ�ပ� ၎င��တ���က လ��လ���န�ကသည�။

�မန�မ���ရနံ��င�� သဘ�ဝဓ�တ��င��လ�ပ�ငန��သည� အ�မရ�ကန� အ�ရ�ယ�ပ�တ�ဆ���မ�က�� ခံထ��ရသည�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င� အပ�အဝင� တပ�မ�တ�� �ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ���က�� ဘ���ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� �ထ�က�ပံ�မ��ပ��နသည�� စ�မ��အင�ဝန��က��ဌ�န လက��အ�က�က လ�ပ�ငန��တစ�ခ� �ဖစ�သည�။

�မန�မ���ရနံ��င�� သဘ�ဝလ�ပ�ငန��သည� ရ�ယ�ဗရ�န�က အစ�ရ�ယ�ယ� ၂၈ ဒသမ ၃ ရ�ခ��င���န�� ပ�ဝင��သ� ရတန� သဘ�ဝဓ�တ��င��လ�ပ�က�က�၌ ပ�တန� �ဖစ�သည�။

�ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁ ရက�တ�င� တပ�မ�တ��က ���င�ငံ�တ��က�� အ�ဏ�က�� လ����ပ�င��ရယ�ခ���ပ���န�က� �မန�မ���င�� အဆက�အသ�ယ� �ဖတ��တ�က�ရန� ရ�ယ�ဗရ�န�၊ Total တ��� အပ�အဝင� စ�မ��အင�က�မ�ဏ�မ���က�� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ� အ�ပ�စ�မ���က တ��က�တ�န��ထ��သည�။

ရ�ယ�ဗရ�န�၊ Total က��သ��� က�မ�ဏ�မ��� ပ�ဝင�သည�� အစ�စပ�လ�ပ�ငန��မ���က ရရ���သ� သဘ�ဝဓ�တ��င�� ဝင��င�သည� ��စ�စ�� အ�မရ�ကန��ဒ�လ� ၁ ဒသမ ၁ ဘ�လ�ံန��ပ��ရ���သ���က�င�� သဘ�ဝဓ�တ��င��မ� ရရ��သည�� ဝင��င�သည� �မန�မ�အစ���ရအတ�က� �ပည�ပ�င� အမ���ဆ�ံ�ရရ���စသည�� တစ�ခ�တည���သ� အရင��အ�မစ� �ဖစ�သည�ဟ� အ�မရ�ကန� အထက�လ�တ��တ��အမတ�မ���က ��ပ��က��သည�။

အဆ��ပ� အစ�စပ�လ�ပ�ငန��မ���က ရရ��သည���င�မ���က�� �မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�နည��အရ �ရ���က�က�ထ��တ�� အစ���ရတက�လ�ခ��န�အထ� ထ�န��သ�မ���စ�င���ရ��က�သည�� အဖ���တစ�ခ�၌ သ�မ��ထ��ရန� သ���မဟ�တ� လ�သ��ခ�င�� စ�န�မ�ဆ��င�ရ� က�စ�မ���အတ�က� အသ�ံ��ပ�ရန� အ�မရ�ကန�လ�တ��တ��အမတ�မ���က အဆ���ပ�ထ��သည�။

Ref:Reuters

Page 45 of 62

https://news-eleven.com/article/207418

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KIA န�� စစ�တပ�အတ�က� အ�ရ�ပ�တ�� တ��တ�- �မန�မ�နယ�စပ�က အ�လ��ဘ�မ�စခန��

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 28 April 2021

အ�လ��ဘ�မ� စခန��အ�� KIA က သ�မ��ပ��က��ပ���န�က� �တ��ရစ��

တ��တ�- �မန�မ�နယ�စပ�အန��က စစ��ရ�အရ အ�ရ�ပ�တ�� အ�လ��ဘ�မ��တ�င�က�� စစ�တပ�က �ပန�လည�သ�မ��ပ��က����င�ဖ��� တ��က� �လယ����တ�သ�ံ�က� ဗ�ံ�မ���ရ���န�ပမယ�� ကခ�င�လ�တ�လပ��ရ� တပ�မ�တ�� (KIA) စစ�သ���တ�ဟ� �ကံ��ကံ�ခံ ��ခက�ပ� ယ�ထ��ဆ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

KIA အ�နန�� အ�လ��ဘ�မ�က�� လက�မလ�တ�ရ�အ�င� �က ���စ���နတယ�လ��� သတင��န�� �ပန��က���ရ� တ�ဝန�ခံ ဗ��လ�မ���က�� �န�� ဘ�က ��ပ�သလ�� စစ�တပ�ကလည�� ဒ��တ�င�က�န��က�� �ပန�ရဖ��� သ�မ��ပ��က�ထ��တ�� KIA စစ�သ���တ� �သ��ကက� စ�န��ခ�� သ����အ�င� တ��က��လယ����တ�န�� ဗ�ံ��က��နတ� အ�က�မ� ၅၀ထက� မနည���တ��ပ�ဘ��။

ဒ��ပမယ�� အခ�အခ��န�အထ��တ�� KIA စစ�သ���တ�က�တ�� အ�လ��ဘ�မ�က�� လ�ံ�ဝလက�လ�တ�မယ�� အ��ခအ�န၊ အရ�ပ� အ�ယ�င� မ�မင�ရ�သ�ပ�။

ဗ��လ�မ���က���န��ဘ�က “ အ�လ��ဘ�မ�က KIA အတ�က�လည�� အ�ရ�ပ�တယ�။ စစ�တပ�ဘက�ကလည�� ဒ�အ�လ��ဘ�မ�မ�� မထ��င����င�ရင� �မစ��က��န��- ဗန���မ��က��လမ��ရ�� အ�ရ��ဘက�၊ နယ�စပ�တဝ��က�မ�� သ�တ���အတ�က� ခ��င�ခ��င�မ�မ� စခန��ထ��င�ဖ��� မရ�� �တ�� မရမက �ပန�တ��က�ဖ��� စစ�ဆင��ရ��တ� ဗ��ဟ��တ� လ�ပ�တယ�ထင�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�အတ�က� က��န��တ���ကလည�� �ပန�ခ�ခံ �န ပ�တယ�”လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�လ�� ��စ�ဖက� အ�က�တ�အနယ�တ��က�ခ��က��န�ကတ�� အ�လ��ဘ�မ�ဗ��ဟ�က�န��ဟ� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�က ဗန���မ��ခ���င� �ဒ��ဖ�န�� ယန��မ ���နယ�ခ��ထ�မ��ရ���ပ�� �မန�မ�-တ��တ� နယ�စပ�န�� န��စပ�တ�� �တ�င�က�န��တခ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

�မန�မ�-တ��တ� နယ�စပ�တ��က�မ�� အ��ခစ��က�ထ��တ�� ကခ�င��တ��လ�န��ရ� လက�နက�က��င�တပ�ဖ��� KIAရ�� ဗဟ�� စစ���ံ�ခ��ပ� အ��ခစ��က�ရ� လ��င�ဇ�နယ���မက�� ဦ�တည�သ������င�တ�� လမ����က�င���ပ�မ�� တည�ရ���နသလ�� ဗန���မ��- �မစ��က��န�� လမ��တ�လ��က�အတ�က�လည�� အ�ရ�ပ�တ�� ဗ��ဟ�က�န�� တခ�ပ�။

ဒ�လ�� ဗ��ဟ�က�တ�� စ���မ���က�န��တခ�က�� စစ�တပ�က စခန��ထ��င�ထ��တ� ��စ��ပ�င�� ၃၀ �က���ရ��ခ���ပမယ�� �ပ��ခ��တ�� မတ�လ ၂၅ ရက� �ဝလ��ဝလင�� မနက� ၅ န�ရ��လ�က�မ���တ�� KIA တပ�မဟ� (၅) လက��အ�က�ခံ တပ�ရင�� ၃၀ မထင�မ�တ�ဘ� ဝင��ရ�က�တ��က�ခ��က�သ�မ��ယ�လ��က�တ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

အ�လ��ဘ�မ�ဗ��ဟ�က�န��က�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�က ၁၉၈၇ ခ���စ�မ�� စစ�တပ�က သ�မ��ယ�ခ��တ��ဖစ��ပ�� ၂၀၂၁ခ���စ�၊ မတ� ၂၅ ရက�အထ� စခန��ထ��င�ခ��တ�ပ�။

အခ��တ�� စစ�တပ�က အ�လ��ဘ�မ�က�� �ပန�ရဖ��� �က ���စ���နတ� ရက��ပ�င�� ၃၀ �က���ရ��ပ��ပ�။ မ����မ�က�မ�� အ��ခစ��က�တ�� တပ�မ ၈၈ လက��အ�က�ခံတပ�ရင���တ� အ�ပင� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�ဆန��က�င��ရ� �ပည�သ��တ�က�� ရက�ရက�စက�စက� သတ�ခ��တ�� ပ�ခ���မ ��� အ��ခစ��က� တပ�မ ၇၇ ဟ�လည�� အ�လ��ဘ�မ�အန��တဝ��က�မ�� KIA က�� တ��က�ခ��က�ဖ��� �ရ�က�ရ���န�ပ�လ��� သ�ရပ�တယ�။

Page 46 of 62

ပ�ခ������မမ�� အ��ခခ�တ�� ဗမ��ပည�က�န��မ�နစ�ပ�တ�(ဗကပ)က�� တ��က�ခ��က�ဖ��� ၁၉၆၆ခ���စ�က ဖ���စည��ခ��တ�� တပ�မ ၇၇ဟ� �ဖဖ�ဝ�ရ� ၁ ရက� စစ�တပ� အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ��တ���န�က� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�ဆန��က�င��ရ� လ�ပ�ရ��� ဆ���ပ�နတ�� အရပ�သ���တ�က�� ပစ�ခတ� သတ��ဖတ�မ� က���လ�န�ရ�မ�� န�မည�ဆ��� ထ�က�ခ��တ�� တပ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

အ�လ��ဘ�မ�စခန��က�� ဤသ��� တည��ဆ�က�ထ��သည�

အ�လ��ဘ�မ�ရ�� အတ�တ�သမ��င��

အ�လ��ဘ�မ�ဟ� စစ��ရ�အရ အ�ရ�ပ�တ�� ဂ�ဏ�ပ�ဒ�က�� ရယ�ထ��တ� ��စ��ပ�င�� ၁၃၀ �က���ပ��ပ�။

ဒ�က�န��ခတ� စစ�တပ�န�� KIA �က�� တ��က�ပ��မ�� ဗ��ဟ�က�တ�� �တ�င�က�န��အ�ဖစ� အ�ရ�ပ�သလ�� ဒ�တ�ယကမ ��စစ� က�လ အတ�င��မ��လည�� �ဗ�တ�သ�တပ�ရ�� အ�ရ�ပ�တ�� ခံစစ�စခန��တခ� �ဖစ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

အ�လ��ဘ�မ�စခန�� �ဖစ�တည�လ�ရ�က�� အစခ��ရရင� သ��ပ�မင�� ပ��တ��မ��ပ�� �ဗ�တ�သ�တပ��တ� ဗန���မ��က�� စ�ရ�က�လ�တ�� ၁၈၈၅ ခ���စ�က�လ က�န အစ�ပ� ��ပ�ဆ��ရမ��ပ�။

၁၈၈၅ ခ���စ� ���ဝင�ဘ�မ�� �ဗ�တ�သ�က မ� ��လ� �န�ပည��တ��က�� သ�မ��ပ��က�၊ သ��ပ�ဘ�ရင�က�� နန��ခ��ပ���န�က� ��မ�က� ဘက�ယ�န��ယ�န��က�� ဆက�ခ��တက�လ�ရ�မ�� ဗန���မ��က�� �ရ�က�ရ��လ�ခ��တ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

ကခ�င�သမ��င��မ�တ�တမ���တ�အရ ၁၈၈၅ ခ���စ� ဒ�ဇင�ဘ� ၂၈ မ�� �ဗ�တ�သ�တပ��တ� ဗန���မ��က�� �ရ�က�ရ��ခ��တ�လ��� မ�တ�တမ�� တင�ထ��သလ�� �ဒသခံကခ�င�လ�မ����စစ�သည��တ�က �ဒသတ�င�� ဝင�လ�တ�� �ဗ�တ�သ��တ�က�� �ပင���ပင��ထန�ထန�က�� ခ�ခံ တ��က�ခ��က�ခ��တ�� သမ��င����က�င���တ� ရ��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

�ဗ�တ�သ�တပ��တ�က သ�တ��� စစ�သည��တ� �ဝ�လံ�ခ�င�ဖ���တ�� �နရ��တ�မ�� တပ�စ��အ��ခခ�ဖ��� Fort လ����ခ�တ�� ခံတပ��တ� နယ��ခ�� ကင��စခန���တ�က�� တည��ဆ�က�ရ�မ�� ဗန���မ��ခ���င�တ�င��က ဧရ�ဝတ��မစ�အ�ရ��ဘက� တ��က�မ�� န�ဖ�၊ အ�လ��ဘ�မ�၊ အ�ရ�ဘ�မ�ဆ��တ�� စခန��က�န�� ၃ခ�က�� ထ�ထည� �က��မ�� ခ��င�ခံ�တ�� �က��က�တ�ံ��က��က�စ��င��က���တ�န�� တည��ဆ�က�လ��က��ကပ� တယ�။

ဗန���မ��အ�ပင� ပ�တ�အ��မ��လည�� ဟ��ဇ�ခံတပ�၊ ဆဒ�ံ�မ�� ဟ�ရ�ဆန�ခံတပ�၊ ဆ�မ��ခံတပ�တ���က�� လည�� တည��ဆ�က� ခ��ပ��သ�တယ�။

ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�အတ�င��မ�� ဒ�တ�ယကမ ��စစ�အတ�င��က အ����ယ- �မန�မ�- တ��တ� �ပည�က�� ဆက�သ�ယ�ဖ��� သမ��င��ဝင� လ�ဒ�� လမ��မ�က��လ��ပ� �ဗ�တ�သ�တပ��တ� တည��ဆ�က�ခ��တ�� တ�ခ���သ� စစ�စခန���တ�ဟ� ယ�န�တ��င� အခ��င�အမ�တည�ရ��ဆ�ပ�။

ဒ��ဒသက တ��င��ရင��သ���တ�ဟ� ဒ�တ�ယကမ ��စစ�အတ�င�� အဂ�လ�ပ�၊ အ�မရ�ကန�၊ တ��တ�၊ ဂ�ပန� စတ�� �ပည�ပစစ�တပ� �တ� မ�မ�တ�����မမ�� ဝင��ရ�က�လ�က� တ��က�ခ��က��ကတ�� စစ�ပ���တ�အ�က�� အတ�ဒ�က��ရ�က�က� �သ��ကပ�က�စ��ခ�� ရသလ�� ယ�န� �ဖစ��နတ�� တ��က�ခ��က�မ��တ� �က��မ��လည�� စစ�ပ��ရ�� သ���က�င��တ�အ�ဖစ� �သ��ကမ��တ� အ���အ�မ�ပ�က�စ��မ� �တ� ရ���နပ� တယ�။

အ�လ��ဘ�မ�တဝ��က�က လက�ရ�� စစ��ရ�အ��ခအ�န

လက�ရ��မ���တ�� စစ�တပ�ဟ� �လယ����တ�၊ စစ�သ�ဘ���တ�၊ အ��မ�က��က���တ�၊ ဒ�ံ�က�ည��တ� အမ���အ�ပ�� ပ��င�ဆ��င�ထ�� �ပမယ��၊ အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င� က�က�ယ��ရ� ဦ�စ��ခ��ပ� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င�ရ��

Page 47 of 62

လက��အ�က�မ�� စစ��ရ�စ�မ��ရည�၊ စည����ံ��ရ� စ�မ��ရည�၊ စည��ကမ�� စ�တ�ဓ�တ�ပ��င��ဆ��င�ရ�မ�� �အ�က�ဆ�ံ�အဆင��ထ� က�ဆင���နတယ�လ��� စစ��ရ����င�ငံ�ရ� သ�ံ�သပ�သ��တ�က ဆ���ကပ�တယ�။

လက�ရ��မ��လည�� စစ�တပ�ရ�� မဆ�တ�တမ��ခံစစ�စခန���တ�၊ ဗ��ဟ�အရ အ�ရ�ပ�တ���နရ��တ�က�� ��စ��ပ�င�� ၇၀�က��� ရင�ဆ��င� ခ��တ�� ကရင�အမ����သ�� အစည��အ��ံ� (KNU)တပ��တ�၊ ၁၉၆၁ခ���စ�ကတည��က တ��က�ခ��က�လ�တ�� ကခ�င�လ�တ�လပ� �ရ� တပ�မ�တ�� (KIA)တပ��တ�က သ�မ��ပ��က�ထ��တ�က�� �တ��ရပ�တယ�။

��စ��ပ�င�� ၃၀�က��� ခ��င�မ�စ�� စခန��ထ��င�ခ��တ�� အ�လ��ဘ�မ�က�� တ��က�ခ��က�သ�မ��ပ��က�တ�� မတ� ၂၅ ရက� တ�န��ကဆ��ရင� �တ�င� က�န��မ�� တပ�စ��ထ��တ�� စစ�တပ�ရ�� တပ�သ���တ� �သဆ�ံ�တ��တ� ရ��သလ�� KIA လက�ထ�မ�� သ�ံ�ပန��အ�ဖစ� ဖမ��မ�သ��တ� လည�� အမ���အ�ပ��ရ��တယ�လ��� ��စ�ဖက�တပ��တ�န�� န��စပ�သ��တ�ထံက �န သ�ရပ�တယ�။

ဒ��ပမယ�� စစ�တပ�ဘက�က အ�လ��ဘ�မ�န�� ပတ�သက�တ�� ��မ�ပင�အ��ခအ�နက�� ထ�တ��ဖ����ပ�ဆ���ခင�� မရ��သလ�� KIA ဘက�ကလည�� ၎င��တ��� စစ�သ���တ� ထ�ခ��က��သဆ�ံ�တ�န�� ဖမ��မ�တ�� သ�ံ�ပန���တ� စ�ရင��က�� ထ�တ���ပ�တ� မရ��ပ�ဘ��။

စစ�တပ�က အ�လ��ဘ�မ��တ�င���ခတဝ��က�က �ရ��တန��တပ�စခန���တ�ဆ�က�� ဧ�ပ�လလယ��လ�က�မ�� အင�အ�� �ဖည��တင�� တ��တ� လ�ပ��နသလ�� KIAကလည�� အင��အ���ဖည��တင��ဖ��� လ�တ�� စစ�ယ���တန���တ�က�� မ��င��ခ��တ��က�ခ��က�တ��တ���က�င�� အ�လ��ဘ�မ�န�� မန��လ�တ�� နယ���မတ��က�ဟ�လည�� မ�အ�ခ�မ��လ�ပ�ဘ��။

အ�လ��ဘ�မ� ဗ��ဟ�က�န��က�� မ�တည��ပ�� �ဖစ��နတ�� တ��က�ခ��က�မ��တ�မ�� ထ���ခ��ခ�က�တခ�က�တ�� စစ�တပ�က ��မ�ပင�မ�� ��ခလ�င�တပ��တ�န�� �ပင���ပင��ထန�ထန� ထ���စစ�ဆင� တ��က�ခ��က�တ�မ���� မလ�ပ�ဘ� တ��က��လယ����တ�န��ပ� ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က� ခ��က� တ�က��ပ� အမ���ဆ�ံ� လ�ပ��ဆ�င��နပ�တယ�။

မတ� ၂၅ ရက�က�န ယ�န�ထ� အ�က�မ��ပ�င�� ၅၀ ထက�မနည�� စစ�တပ�က ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က� ထ���ပမယ�� အ�လ��ဘ�မ� က���တ�� �ပန�ရယ����င��ခ� မရ���သ�ပ�ဘ��။

လက�ရ�� စစ��ရ�အ��ခအ�နန�� ပတ�သက�လ��� ဗ��လ�မ���က���န��ဘ�က “မ�န� (ဧ�ပ� ၂၆) က ညသန���ခ�င�ယံမ��လည�� �လ ��က�င��န�� ၅ �ခ�က� ဗ�ံ�လ��က�တယ�။ ဒ��န�လည�� �လယ���ပ�ံန�� တ��က�တ�ရ��ပ�တယ�။ ��မ�ပင�တ��က�ပ���တ�က သ�ပ��ပင��ထန� တ� မရ��ဘ��။ �နရ� �တ���တ��မ���မ���မ���တ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�ကလည�� ထ����နတယ�။ KIA ဘက�ကလည�� ခ�ခံစစ� လ�ပ��နတ� ရ��ပ�တယ�။ �တ���တ���လ� တင��မ��နတ�� အ�နအထ�� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�”လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

KIA ဟ� စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�မသ�မ��ခင�အခ��န�ထ� ၂��စ��က��အ�င� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�တ�င��မ�� စစ��ရ� လ�ပ�ရ���မ��တ�က�� ရပ�တန��ထ���ပ�� ပဏ�မအပစ�ရပ�စ�ခ��ပ� တ�စ�င� ခ��ပ�ဆ�����င�ဖ��� ည����င���နခ��တ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ�� လ�ထ�က�� သတ��ဖတ�မ��တ� ရ��လ�တ��အခ� လ�ထ�ဘက�က ရပ�တည�မယ�လ��� ��က�င��ပ�� KIA က စစ�တပ�န�� ရ�ကင���တ�က�� တ��က�ခ��က� စစ�မ�က���� စဖ�င��သလ�� ယခင�က ဆ�ံ���ံ�ခ��တ�� �တ�င�က�န���တ� ဗ��ဟ�က�န�� �နရ��တ� က��လည�� �ပန�သ�မ��ယ����င�ဖ��� တ��က�ခ��က��နတ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�တ�င�� ဝ��င���မ��၊ ဖ��ကန��၊ တ���င��၊ အင�ဂ�န��ယန�၊ မ����မ�က�၊ ဗန���မ�� �မ ���နယ�တ�င�� စစ��ရ� တင��မ�မ� �တ� ရ���နတ��အထ�မ�� အ�လ��ဘ�မ�က�တ�� အ�ပင��ထန�ဆ�ံ� တ��က�ပ��တခ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

KIA န�� စစ�တပ�အ�က�� ၂၀၁၁ ခ���စ�က�န ၂၀၁၈ ခ���စ��က��က�လ�တ�မ�� �ဖစ�ခ��တ�� တ��က�ပ��က�လ�တ�တ�န��က�တ�� စစ�တပ�က လက�နက�အင�အ�� သ�လ�န�သလ�� လ�ထ��ထ�က�ခံအ���ပ�မ� တခ���� ရရ��ခ���ပမယ�� ဒ�တ�က�မ� တ��က�ပ��က�တ�� အ��ခအ�န�တ� အရင�န�� မတ��တ��ပ�ဘ��။

Page 48 of 62

စစ��ရ�အခ�က�အခ��က�သည�� အ�လ��ဘ�မ�စခန���ပ ��မပ�ံ(Meifar)

စစ�တပ�ရ�� ဒ�တ�က�မ� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�က�� လ�ထ�က �ပင���ပင��ထန�ထန� ဆန��က�င��ကသလ��၊ ဆန��က�င�တ��လ�ထ�က�� ရက�စက�စ�� ပစ�ခတ�သတ��ဖတ�မ� အ���အ�မ�ပစ�ည�� ဥစ��လ�ယ�ဖ�က�ဆ��မ���က�င�� စစ�တပ�ဟ� သ��အသ��င��အဝ��င��ကလ��ရင� မည�သ�ကမ� မ�ထ�က�ခံ ဆန��က�င�တ�� အ��ခအ�နန�� ရင�ဆ��င��နရ�ပ�လ��� ဆ��ရမ��ပ�။

တ��င��ရင��သ���တ��လ�န��ရ�တပ�ဖ����တ�က�� လ�ထ�ရ���ထ�က�ခံအ���ပ�မ� အရ��န�အဟ�န��မင��လ��ပ�� စစ�တပ�န�� KIA �က�� �ဖစ� ပ���တ�� တ��က�ပ���တ�မ��ဆ��ရင� KIA က�� အ���ပ��ထ�က�ခံ��က�င�� လ�မ�က�န�ရက��တ��ပ�မ���ရ� လမ���ပ�ထ�က� ဆ���ပ ပ���တ�မ��ပ� �ထ�က�ခံ��က�င�� �ပလ��ကပ�တယ�။

စစ�တပ�ရ�� တပ�သ���တ�က���တ�� စ�တ�ဓ�တ�ပ��င��ဆ��င�ရ�မ�� က�ဆင���န�ပ�� တပ�က�န ထ�က���ပ��နတ�� အရ�ရ��န�� တပ�သ�� ဦ��ရဟ�လည�� မ����ပ��လ�တ�က��က စစ�တပ�ရ�� လက�ရ��အ��ခအ�နက�� �ပ�နပ�တယ�။

အရပ�သ���တ�ရ��ဒ�က�

စစ�တပ�န�� KIA �က�� စစ��ရ�ပဋ�ပက��တ�ရ�� တဖက�မ���တ�� အရပ�သ�� ၅၀၀၀ �က���ဟ� �ဘ�လ�တ�ရ�က�� ထ�က���ပ��န ရပ�တယ�။

လက�ရ��ထ�က���ပ��နရတ�� အရပ�သ���တ�ဟ� မ����မ�က��မ ���နယ�အတ�င��က �မ ���သစ�၊ က�န���လ�၊ ဆ�ဟက�၊ ��မ�လန��၊ မ��င��ခတ�၊ �န�င�က�မ��၊ နမ��င��� စတ�� �က��ရ���ပ�င�� ၁၀ ရ��ခန��က �ဒသခံ�တ�ပ�။ သ�တ����က��ရ���တ�ဟ� အ�လ��ဘ�မ� ဗ��ဟ�က�န��န���တ�� အလ�မ���ဝ�ပ�တယ�။

သ����ပမယ�� အ�လ��ဘ�မ�က�� ဦ�တည��ပ�� တ��က�ခ��က��ကတ�� ပ��မ�� အ�လ��ဘ�မ��တ�င���ခ ပတ�ပတ�လည� တ��က�က စစ�တပ� တပ�စခန���တ�က��လည�� KIA က တ��က�ခ��က�ပ�တယ�။

ဧ�ပ� ၁၁ ရက�၊ ညဦ�ပ��င��မ��ဆ��ရင� KIA စစ�သ���တ�ဟ� အ�လ��ဘ�မ��တ�င���ခ တ��က�က�� �ဖန��က�က� ဆင��လ��ပ�� တ�ပ�န�တံတ��ထ�ပ�က ရ�ကင��စခန�� ၊ ��ခ�မန�တပ�ရင�� ခမရ ၃၂၀ တပ�စခန��၊ ၃၈၇ တပ�စခန���တ�က�� ဧ�ပ� ၁၁ ရက�မ�� စတ��က�ပ�တယ�။

KIA တ��က�ခ��က�တ�� ရ�ကင��စခန��၊ ခမရ ၃၂၀ န�� ၃၈၇ တပ�စခန���တ�ဟ� အရပ�သ���တ� �နထ��င�တ�� က�န���လ�၊ ဆ�ဟက�၊ �မ ���သစ�၊ �မ ����ဟ�င�� �က��ရ���တ�န�� �က��ခ�င��ကပ� အ�နအထ�� တည�ရ���နတ���က�င�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�တ�� �က��မ�� �က��ရ�� �တ�ထ� လက�နက��က���တ� က��ပ�က�က���ပ�� အရပ�သ�� ၄ဦ� ဧ�ပ� ၁၁ ရက�၊ ညမ��ပ� အသက�ဆ�ံ�ပ��ခ���က ရပ�တယ�။

လက�နက��က�� က�ည�စထ�မ�န�လ��� �သဆ�ံ�ရသ� ၄ဦ�ထ�မ�� အသက� ၂၁ ��စ�ရ�ယ� အမ����သမ��ဆ��ရင� �ပ�င�မ�� က�ည�စ ထ�မ�န��ပ�� �သ�� ထ�က�လ�န�တ���က�င�� အခ��န�မ��ဆ�က����င��ခင�� မရ��ဘ� ဆ�ံ�ပ��သ���ခ��ရတ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�လ��န�� အ�လ��ဘ�မ�က စလ��က�တ�� တ��က�ပ��ဟ� တ�ဖည���ဖည�� က�ယ��ပန��လ��ပ�� �ဒသခံ�တ�လည�� အ���ပစ�အ�မ�ပစ�န�� ထ�က���ပ�ရတ�� အထ� �ဖစ�လ��တ��တ�ပ�ပ�။

Page 49 of 62

လက�ရ��မ�� စစ��ဘ�သင���နတ�� �က��ရ�� ၁၀ ရ��က�န ထ�က���ပ�လ�ရတ�� အရပ�သ�� ၅၀၀၀ �က���ဟ� စစ��ဘ� �ရ��င� ဒ�က�သည��တ�အ�ဖစ� မ����မ�က�န�� ဗန���မ���မ ����ပ�က ဘ�သ��ရ�အ�ဆ�က�အဦ� �တ�န�� မ�ဘ�ဆ�မ�����တ�ထံမ�� ခ��လ�ံ�န�ကပ�တယ�။

မ����မ�က��မ ����ပ�က�� ထ�က���ပ�လ�တ�� ဦ��အ�င�လင��က “�န�တ��င��န��ပ�� လက�နက��က�� န�� ပစ�တယ�။ �လယ���န�� ဗ�ံ� �က� တယ�ဆ���တ�� ဘယ�လ��မ� မလ�ံ�ခ�ံလ��� ထ�က���ပ�လ�တ�။ �မ ���သစ�မ�� အ�မ��တ� လက�နက��က��စ�မ�လ��� ပ�က�စ��တ� ၆ လ�ံ� မက �တ��ဘ��။ ရ��မ��သ��နရင� အခ��န�မ�ရ�� အသက�ပ�သ������င�တယ�”လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

အသက�အ� �ရ�ယ�န�� �က�ံလ�ရရင� အသက��ဘ�လ�တ�ဖ���ကသ� အ�ရ�အ�က��ဆ�ံ� �ဖစ�တ���က�င�� �ဒသခံ�တ�ဟ� သ�တ��� စ��ဝတ��န�ရ�အတ�က� အသက��မ��ဝမ����က�င���ပ��နတ�� က��၊����၊ဝက��တ� အ�ပင� တက��ယ�ရည�သ�ံ� အသ�ံ�အ�ဆ�င��တ� က���တ�င� မသယ�လ����င��ကပ�ဘ��။

ညဦ�ပ��င��ကတည��က ဗ�ံ�ခ��က�င��ထ� ဝပ��န�ပ�� မ���လင��တ�န�� အဝတ�တထည�က��ယ�တခ�န�� �မ ����ပ�က�� ��ပ� လ�ရတ�� မ�သ��စ��တ�လည�� ရ�န��ခ���ပ�� ရ���နပ�တယ�။

မ����မ�က�က ကခ�င���စ��ခင��ခရစ�ယ�န�ဘ�ရ���က��င��က�� ခ��လ�ံဖ��� �ရ�က�လ�တ�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င� ဒ�က�သည� ၅၀၀ �က���ထ�မ�� ဆ��ရင� အမ���စ�က အဝတ�တထည�က��ယ�တခ�န�� ��ပ�လ��ကရသ��တ� ခ�ည��ပ�လ��� ဘ�ရ���က��င��ရ�� တ�ဝန�ခံ ဆရ��တ�� က ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

ထ�က���ပ�လ�တ�� �ဒသခံ�တ�က�တ�� သ�တ����နရပ�ရင��အ�မ��တ�က�� အခ�အ��ခအ�နမ�� �တ�� မ�ပန�ရ��သ�ဘ��လ��� ��ပ�ပ� တယ�။ တ��က�ပ��အ��ခအ�န �င�မ�သက��နရင��တ�င� ��စ�ဖက�တပ��တ� စစ��ပင��နတ�ပ� �ဖစ��ပ�� စစ�တပ�န�� KIA �က�� တ��က�ခ��က�မ� �တ�က အခ��န�မ�ရ�� �ပန��ဖစ�လ����င�တ��အတ�က� �ဘ�ကင��ရ�မ��ပ� ဆက�ခ��လ�ံ�နရဦ�မယ�လ��� ဆ���ကပ�တယ�။

�ဒသခံ�တ�က �က��ရ��မ�� က�န�ခ��တ�� သ�တ����နအ�မ��တ� ပ�က�စ��သ���မ�� �နအ�မ��တ�က�� မ�ပန����င�ဘ� ဒ�က�သည��တ� အ�ဖစ�ပ� ��စ�ရ�ည��နရမ��က�� �တ���ပ�� သ�တ��ိ အန�ဂတ�အတ�က� ပ�ပန��န�ကပ�တယ�။

စစ�တပ�န�� KIA �က��မ���တ�� နယ���မစ���မ������င��ရ�အတ�က� အ�လ�ဘ�မ�က အ�ရ�ပ�ဆ�ံ� �ဖစ��န�ပ��၊ စစ��ရ�အ��ခအ�န က�တ�� တည��င�မ�မယ�� အလ��အလ� မ�မင�ရ�သ�ပ�ဘ��။ စစ�တပ�န�� KIA ��စ�ဖက�လ�ံ�ဟ� အ�လ��ဘ�မ�အတ�က� ဆက�လက�တ��က�ခ��က��န�ကဦ�မ�� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/04/28/241208.html

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အ�လ�ဘ�မ�စခန��က�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ�တပ�က ၁ လ�က��� ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က��န�သ��လည�� မသ�မ�����င��သ�

Published By DVB | 28 April, 2021

�ကအ��င��အက သ�မ��ပ��က�ထ��တ�� အ�လ�ဘ�မ�တပ�စခန��အန��က�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ�က ဂ�က�တ��က��လယ����တ�န�� ဧ�ပ� ၂၈ ရက�မ�� လ��ရ�က� ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က��နတယ�လ��� �ကအ��င�အ��သတင���ပန��က���ရ�တ�ဝန�ခံ ဗ��လ�မ���က���န��ဘ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ��န�မနက�ပ��င��က�နစတင��ပ�� �န�လယ� ၁ န�ရ�ဝန��က�င�ထ� စ�စ��ပ�င�� ၄ �က�မ��လ�က� ဂ�က�ဖ��က�တ��တ�န�� လ��ရ�က�ပစ�ခတ�ခ��တယ�လ��� ဗ��လ�မ���က���န��ဘ�က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

Page 50 of 62

အလ��တ� အ�လ�ဘ�မ�စခန��က�န���တ�င���ခမ��မ��ရ��တ�� �မ ���သစ�န�� က�န���လ� ဘက�မ��ဆ��ရင�လည�� ��မ�ပင�တ��က�ပ���တ� ဆက�ရ���နတယ�လ���ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ�ဟ� အ�လ�ဘ�မ�က�� �ပ��ခ��တ��မတ�လ ၂၅ရက��န�ကတည��က ဆ�ံ���ံ�ထ��ခ��တ��ဖစ��ပ�� ��မ�ပင�စစ���က�င���တ�အ�ပင� �လယ���န��ပ� �ပန�လည�ထ��� စစ�ဆင��န�ပမယ�� �ကအ��င��အဘက�က�တ�� စခန��က�န��က�� ဆက�လက�ထ�န��သ�မ��ထ�� ���င�ဆ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�အ�နန��လည�� အ�ရ�ပ�တ�� အ�ဒ�စခန��က�န��က�� �ပန�လည�ရရ���ရ�နည��လမ���ပ�င��စ�ံန�� �က ���စ���န�ပ�� �ကအ��င��အအ�နန��လည�� နည��လမ���ပ�င��စ�ံသ�ံ��ပ��က�က�ယ�သ���မယ�လ��� ဗ��လ�မ���က���န��ဘ�က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/460192

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အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ� �က�င�စ�တပ�စခန��တစ�ခ�အ�� �ကအ��င��အ ထပ�မံတ��က�သ�မ��ပ��က�

Published By DVB | 28 April, 2021

ကခ�င��ပည�နယ� ဝ��င���မ���မ ���နယ�အတ�င��ရ�� ဆမ��က�န��မ�� အ��ခခ�ထ��တ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ� တပ�စခန��တစ�ခ�အ�� �ကအ��င��အက ထပ�မံတ��က�ခ��က�သ�မ��ပ��က�ထ��တယ�လ��� �ကအ��င��အအရ�ရ��တစ�ဦ�က အတည��ပ���ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"ဧ�ပ� ၂၈ ရက��န� မနက�ပ��င�� ၁၀ န�ရ�၀န��က�င�အခ��န�မ�� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ� ဝ��င���မ���မ ���နယ�အတ�င��ရ��ဆမ��က�န��မ�� အ��ခခ�ထ��တ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�စစ�တပ�ရ�� အ��ခ��င��ခက�စခန��အ�� ကခ�င�လ�တ���မ�က��ရ�တပ�မ�တ��(KIA) တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���က ဝင��ရ�က�တ��က�ခ��က�သ�မ��ပ��က�ခ��ပ�တယ�။"

ဧ�ပ�လ ၂၇ ရက��န�က တ��က�ပ��မ���တ�� ကခ�င�လ�တ���မ�က��ရ�တပ�မ�တ�� (KIA) ဘက�က ၂ ဦ�က�ဆ�ံ�ခ��က� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�ဖက�က ဗ��လ�အဆင�� ၆ ဦ�အပ�အ၀င� အ�ယ�က� ၄၀ အထက� က�ဆ�ံ� တယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဘက�က တ��က�ပ��တ��င��မ�� ဂ�က�ဖ��က�တ��တ� အသ�ံ��ပ�တ��က�ခ��က�ခ��သလ�� အသံတ�တ� ဗ�ံ�က���လယ��� �တ�န��လည�� တ��က�ခ��က��နတယ�လ��� သ�ရပ�တယ�။

ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�အတ�င�� �န�စ��တ��က�ပ���တ� အ�ပင��အထန� �ဖစ�ပ��� �နတ�� အ��ခအ�နက�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� မ�ဒ�ယ��တ�မ�� ထ�တ�လ�င���ခင��မရ��ဘ� သတင��အ�မ��င�ခ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/460370

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Page 51 of 62

ဗန���မ��ခ���င�တ��က�ပ��အတ�င�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင� ၄၀ �က���ထပ�မံ�သဆ�ံ�

Published By DVB | 28 April, 2021

ကခ�င��ပည�နယ� ဗန���မ��ခ���င�အတ�င�� ဧ�ပ� ၂၇ ရက��န� တ��က�ပ�� �တ�မ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဘက�က အ�ယ�က� ၄၀ �သဆ�ံ��ပ�� �ကအ��င��အဘက�က ၂ �ယ�က� က�ဆ�ံ�သ���တယ�လ��� �ရ��တန���ရ�က� �ကအ��င��အအရ�ရ��တစ�ဦ�က အတည��ပ���ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ကခ�င�လ�တ���မ�က��ရ�တပ�မ�တ�� �ကအ��င�တပ��တ�က�� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� �လတပ�က မ�န�က အသံတ�တ�ဗ�ံ��က��လယ���အသ�ံ��ပ�က� ၈ �က�မ��လ�က�တ��က�ခ��က�ခ��တယ�လ���လည�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ဧ�ပ� ၂၈ ရက� မနက� ၇ န�ရ��လ�က�မ��လည�� ဝ��င���မ���မ ���နယ� မဒ�န��က��ရ��န�� လဘန�ရ���က�� အ��ခခ�တ�� ခလရ (၅၈)အ�ကမ��ဖက�တပ�ဖ���က�� �ကအ��င��အဘက�က �ရ��င�တခ�င� တ��က�ခ��က�ခ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�တပ�ဖ����တ� ထ�ခ��က��သဆ�ံ�မ�ရ��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ��န�က� �လတပ�က မနက� ၉ န�ရ�ခ���လ�က�မ�� ဗန���မ���မ ���နယ� �မ ���သစ�အန�� စ�လ�င��က�န��က�� ဗ�ံ��က��လယ��� ��စ�စင��န�� ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က�မ��ပ�လ�ပ�ခ��တယ�လ���သ�ရပ�တယ�။

ကခ�င��ပည�နယ� �နရ�အနံ��ပ��မ�� တ��က�ပ���ပင��ထန��န�ပ�� တ��က�ပ��အတ�င��အက�ဆ�ံ�စ�ရင��က�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�ကထ�တ��ပန�ထ���ခင��မရ���ပမ�� �ကအ��င��အဘက�က�တ�� အက�ဆ�ံ�စ�ရင��က�� ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/460237

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ကခ�င� မ����မ�က�တ��က�ပ�� ၅ ရက���မ�က� �ပင��ထန��နဆ�

28 ဧ�ပ�၊ 2021 | သ����န��ဦ�

ကခ�င��ပည�နယ� မ����မ�က��မ ���နယ�အတ�င��မ�� တ��က�ပ���တ�ဟ� ၅ ရက���မ�က��န�အထ� တ��က�ပ���တ� �ပင��ထန��နဆ��ဖစ��ပ�� ဒ�က�န� �လယ���န�� လ��ရ�က�တ��က�ခ��က�တ� အနည��ဆ�ံ� ၅ �က�မ��လ�က�ရ��သလ�� ��မ�ပင�က�နလည�� တ��က�ခ��က�တ��တ� ရ����က�င�� KIA ��ပ�ခ�င��ရသ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�လ��တ��က�ခ��က��နခ��န�မ�� ဗန���မ��န�� ဟ��ပင�စတ���မ �� ့�တ�မ��လည�� �ပ�က�က��မ��တ� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ��တ��အ��က�င�� ရန�က�န�က လ�တ��သတင��က�� က��သ����န��ဦ� ��ပ��ပပ�မယ�။

ဗန���မ��ခ���င� မ����မ�က��မ �� ့နယ�က �မ ���သစ�၊ က�န���လ�၊ စ�ဟတ�စတ�� �က��ရ���တ�ရ�� အ�ရ��ဘက�က �တ�င���က��ပ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�န�� KIA ကခ�င�လ�တ�လပ��ရ�တပ�အ�က�� �ပ��ခ��တ�� စ�န�န�က တ��က�ပ���ပန�လည��ဖစ�ခ��တ�ပ�။

ဒ�တ��က�ပ���တ�ဟ� ဒ�က�န� ၅ ရက���မ�က��န�အထ�လည�� �ပင���ပင��ထန�ထန��ဖစ��နဆ��ဖစ���က�င�� KIA ရ�� �ပန��က���ရ�တ�ဝန�ခံ ဗ��လ�မ���က���န��ဘ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“ဒ��န�လည�� တ��က�ပ��ဆက��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�မနက� အ�စ��က��က ��မ�ပင�တ��က�ပ���တ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ ၈ န�ရ� မထ���ခင��တ�င�မ� �လယ���န�� လ�ပစ�တ� ၃ �က�မ�၊ ၄ �က�မ�ရ���ပ�။ အခ�ည�န�စ�င��ထ��ရ� ၄၊ ၅ �က�မ��လ�က�

Page 52 of 62

ရ��ပ��ပ�။ သ�တ��� လ�ပစ�တ��ပ���န��။ ��မ�ပင�န�� တက�တ�လည�� ရ��တယ�။ �ပင��လည�� အ�တ���ပင��ထန�တ�� အ�နအထ��ပ�။”

လက�ရ��တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ����နတ�� �နရ�ဟ� �ဒသခံ�တ�က စ�လ�င��က�န��လ��� �ခ�တ�� ဆက�သ�ယ��ရ�တ�ဝ�တ��င�ရ��ရ� �တ�င�က�န���နရ�မ���ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ��တ�င�က�န��မ�� တ��က�ပ���တ� �ပင��ထန��နတ�� အဓ�ကအ��က�င��က�� ဗ��လ�မ���က���န��ဘ�က အခ�လ�� ဆက���ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“သ�တ��� မ��က�က����ဝ�ဖ� တ�ဝ�ထ��တ���နရ�၊ အ�ဒ�က�တ�� ဒ� �မ �� ့သစ�၊ က�န���လ�ရ�� အ��ခခံ က�တ�� ဗ��ဟ�က�န���ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ �မစ��က��န�� �မ���တ��က��လမ���တ�က�� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�တ��တ�၊ �မ ���သစ�၊ က�န���လ�၊ စ�ဟတ��တ�က�� ထ�န��တ��တ� အ��လ�ံ� စစ��ရ�န�� ခ��ပ��ပ��မ� �ကည��ရမယ�ဆ��ရင��တ�� အ�ဒ�က�န��က �တ���တ�� အ�ရ��က��တ�� �တ�င�က�န���ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ��နရ�မ�� (KIA) က �နရ�ယ� တ��က�ခ��က��နလ��� ဒ� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�မ��လည�� အ�ဒ�က�န�� မရ၊ ရ�အ�င� �ပန��ပ��မ� တ��က�လ�တ�၊ အ�ဒ�က�န �ပန�အ��ခခံ�ပ��မ� အ�လ�ဘ�မ��တ�င�က�� �ပန�တ��က�ဖ��� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ သ�တ���က�တ�� ဗ��ဟ�အရက။ ”

�မ ���သစ�၊ က�န���လ�၊ စ�ဟတ� စတ��ရ���တ�ဟ� ဗန���မ��- �မစ��က��န��က��လမ��မ�� တည�ရ���ပ�� လက�ရ�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ��နတ�� စ�လ�င��က�န��က�တ�� အ�လ�ဘ�မ�စခန��န�� ��ခလ�င� ၃ န�ရ� ခရ��အက���လ�က�မ�� ရ���နတ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�က�န� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�အတ�င��က အ�ခ���ဒသ�တ�မ�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���တယ�ဆ��တ�� သတင�� တက�လ�တ� မရ���သ�ဘ��လ��� ဗ��လ�မ���က���န��ဘ�က ��ပ�ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�လ�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���တ�မရ���ပမ�� ဒ�က�န� ဗန���မ���မ ���မ�� အသံမ��င�� တစ�လ�ံ��ပ�က�က��ခ����က�င��န�� ထ�ခ��က��သ��က�တ�� မရ����က�င�� ဗန���မ���မ ���ခံတစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“ဒ��န�က�တ�� မနက�ပ��င��မ�� စ��ပ�င����ံ��ရ� ့မ�� အသံမ��င��တစ�ခ��တ�� က��တ��ပ��။ ၈ န�ရ�ခ���လ�က�မ��။ အထ�အခ��က��တ�� မရ��ဘ��။”

�ပ��ခ��တ�� ဧ�ပ�လ ၂၆ ရက��န�က ဗန���မ���မ ��� �လယ���က�င��အန��မ�� �ပ�က�က��မ� တစ��က�မ��ဖစ�ပ���ခ��သလ�� ၂၄ ရက��န�ကလည�� ဗန���မ��တက�သ��လ�အန��မ�� တပ�မ�တ��န�� KIA အ�က�� ပစ�ခတ�မ��ဖစ�တ���က�င�� အရပ�သ�� ၃ �ယ�က� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရခ��ပ�တယ�။

အဂ���န� ည ၁၁ န�ရ��လ�က�မ���တ�� ဟ��ပင��မ ���န�� �က��က��က�င�� �က��ရ��အ�က��က တဝက��ခ��င�က က��လမ��န�� ရထ��လမ�� တံတ�� ၂ ခ�က�� မ��င��ခ��တ��က�ခ��က�ခံရပ�တယ�။

ဒ�မ��င��ခ��တ��က�ခ��က�မ�မ�� ရထ��လမ��က အထ�အခ��က� အပ�က�အဆ�� မ���ခ���ပမ�� က��လမ��က�တ�� ထ�ခ��က�မ�သ�ပ�မရ��ဘ� ပ�ံမ�န� သ���လ��န��က�င��က�� ဟ��ပင��ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“ရထ��လမ��က�တ�� �တ���တ���လ� ပ�က�ဆ��တယ��လ။ က��လမ��က ပ�က�ဆ��တ�� တံတ��က�တ�� က��အသ���အလ��တ�က အက�န�လ�ံ� �ပန�ပ�ံမ�န��ဖစ��နတ��လ။ နည��နည��ပ� ပ�က�သ���တ��ပ�� သ�က။ ”

အခ�ခ��န�မ���တ�� ရထ��အသ���အလ��တ�လည�� ရပ�ဆ��င���နတ���က�င�� �ဒသခံ�တ�အ�ပ� ထ�ု��ခ��တ�� သက��ရ�က�မ� မရ��ဘ��လ���လည�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�အတ�င��မ�� မတ�လ ၁၁ ရက��န�က စတင��ပ�� တပ�မ�တ��န�� KIA အ�က�� တ��က�ပ���တ� စတင�ခ��တ�ပ�။ မတ�လ ၂၅ ရက��န�မ���တ�� KIA က တပ�မ�တ��ရ�� အ�လ�ဘ�မ�တပ�စခန��က�� သ�မ��ပ��က�ခ��တ���န�က� မ����မ�က��မ �� ့နယ�အတ�င�� တ��က�ပ���တ� �ပင��ထန�လ�ခ���ပ�� စစ��ရ��င��ပည�သ� ၂ ,၇၀၀ �က����လ�က�ဟ� ဗန���မ��၊ မ����မ�က��မ �� ့�တ�န�� မန��န�င��က��ရ���တ�က�� တ�မ���ရ��င��န�ကရပ�တယ�။

Page 53 of 62

လက�ရ�� မ����မ�က��မ ���နယ�အတ�င�� �ဖစ�ပ���တ��တ��က�ပ��န�� ပတ�သက�လ��� တပ�မ�တ��ဘက�က သတင��ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��တ� မရ��ပ�ဘ��။

တပ�မ�တ��သတင��မ�န��ပန��က���ရ�အဖ���က �ပ��ခ��တ�� အဂ���န�က ဖ�ပ�န�ခ���င�အတ�င��ရ�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�အင�အ��နည��ပ��တ�� တပ�မ�တ��စခန��က�� KNU တပ�မဟ� ၅ က NCA အပစ�ရပ�စ�ခ��ပ�က�� ခ�����ဖ�က� တ��က�ခ��က�ခ����က�င��န�� တပ�မ�တ��အ�နန�� လ��အပ�တ�� စစ�ဆင��ရ��တ�က�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�သ���မ���ဖစ���က�င�� �ဖ���ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/ka-chn-moe-mite-and-tatmataw/5869786.html

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စစ�စခန��မ��� က��ပ���န�က� စစ��က�င�စ�က ဖ�ပ�န�ခ���င�အတ�င�� ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က��န

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 28 April 2021

ဖ�ပ�န�ခ���င�အတ�င�� တ��က�ပ��မ�����က�င�� �တ��တ�င�မ���ထ�သ��� တ�မ���ရ��င��နရသည�� �ပည�သ�မ��� / KPSN

�မန�မ�-ထ��င��နယ�စပ�တ�င� ကရင�အမ����သ�� အစည��အ��ံ� (KNU) တပ�မဟ� ၅ က တ��က�ခ��က�သ�မ��ယ�လ��က�သ�ဖင�� နယ�စပ� စခန��တခ� ထပ�မံဆ�ံ���ံ�ထ��သည�� စစ��က�င�စ�သည� ဖ�ပ�န�ခ���င�အတ�င��သ��� တ��က��လယ���မ����ဖင�� ဗ�ံ��က� တ��က�ခ��က��န သည�။

ကရင��င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ� အ�ထ�က�အက��ပ� က�န�ရက� (KPSN) က “တပ�မဟ� ၅၊ မ���တ��ခ���င�မ�� အခ� စစ��က�င�စ� တ��က��လ ယ���န�� ပစ��နပ�တယ�။ ဒ��ဂ�င�မ�� ၄ �က�မ� ပစ��ပ��သ����ပ�” ဟ� ယ�န�အ��ခအ�န��င�� ပတ�သက�၍ သတင��တ�� တ�စ�င� ထ�တ� �ပန�ထ��သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�၏ လက��အ�က�ခံတပ�မ��� စခန��ထ��င�သည�� ကရင��ပည�နယ� ဖ�ပ�န�ခ���င�၊ �မန�မ�- ထ��င��နယ�စပ�၊ သံလ�င��မစ� ကမ��နံ�ဘ�ရ�� �သ��လ�ထ�စခန��က�� ဧ�ပ�၂၇ ရက� မနက� ၅ န�ရ�ဝန��က�င�က KNU တပ�မဟ� (၅)သည� ဝင��ရ�က� စ��နင�� တ��က�ခ��က��ပ�� သ�မ��ဆည��ခ��သည�။

�သ��လ�ထ�စခန��တ�င� စခန��ထ��င�သည�� စစ��က�င�စ�၏ တပ�သ��မ��� ဖ�ပ�န�ခ���င�အတ�င��မ� တဦ�မ� လ�တ���မ�က�လ��ခင�� မရ��ဘ� အခ����မ�� တ��က�ပ��တ�င� �သဆ�ံ�က� လက�နက�မ���သယ��ဆ�င�၍ ထ�က���ပ�သည�� တပ�သ�� ၈ ဦ�က��လည�� KNLA ဘက�မ� ဖမ��ဆ��လ��က�သည�ဟ� �ဒသခံမ���ထံက သ�ရသည�။

�သ��လ�ထ� စခန��သည� ယခင�က KNLA ၏ စခန���ဖစ��ပ�� ၁၉၉၅ ခ���စ�တ�င� စစ�တပ�က သ�မ��ဆည���ပ�� စခန��ထ��င�ထ��သည�� �နရ��ဖစ�သည�။

ထ��င��- �မန�မ�နယ�စပ� စစ��ရ� �လ�လ�သ�မ��� အဆ��အရ သံလ�င��မစ����� တ�လ��က�တ�င� �သ��လ�ထ၊ မ���ခ�င�ခ��၊ သ�မ��ထ ဆ��သည�� စစ�တပ�၏ အ�ရ�ပ��သ� စ���မ���က�န�� စခန��သ�ံ�ခ�ရ��ရ� ယခ�အခ� �သ��လ�ထ��င�� သ�မ��ထက�� KNUက သ�မ��ပ��က�ထ�� �ပ���ဖစ�သလ�� မ���ခ�င�ခ�� စခန��မ��လည�� ဖ�ပ�န�ရ�� စစ�တပ���င�� အဆက�အသ�ယ��ဖတ��တ�က�ခံထ��ရသ�ဖင�� ရ�က�� မ�ရ�က� သည�မ�� �က��ပ��ဖစ���က�င��၊ ထ���အတ�က� ဖ�ပ�န�ခ���င�ရ�� စစ�တပ�လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ���က�� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�ထ��လ��က����င��ပ��ဖစ�သလ�� KNU တပ�မ���မ��လည�� ယင��နယ���မတ�င� လ�တ�လပ�စ�� လ�ပ�ရ���ခ�င��ရသ����ပ��ဖစ���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

စစ�တပ�စခန��ထ��င�ထ��သည�� သ�မ��ထ စ���မ���က�န��စခန��က�� မတ�လ ၂၇ ရက�နံနက��စ��စ�က KNU တပ�မဟ� ၅ မ�တ��က�ခ��က� သ�မ��ပ��က�လ��က��ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

Page 54 of 62

စစ��က�င�စ�သည� နယ�စပ�စခန�� ဆ�ံ���ံ��ပ���န�က� ဧ�ပ� ၂၇ ရက� �န�လယ�ပ���မ�စ၍ ဖ�ပ�န�ခ���င�အတ�င��ရ�� KNLA တပ�မဟ� (၅) လ�ပ�ရ���သည�� နယ���မမ��� အ�ပင� �ဒသခံ အရပ�သ��မ��� �နထ��င�သည�� �က��ရ��မ���က��ပ� ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က��န�ခင�� �ဖစ� သည�။

ဧ�ပ� ၂၇ ရက� �န�လယ�ပ��င��မ� ဧ�ပ� ၁၈ ရက� �န�လယ�ပ��င��အထ� ဖ�ပ�န�ခ���င�အတ�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�က တ��က��လယ����ဖင�� ၈ �က�မ� ဗ�ံ��က� တ��က�ခ��က�ထ���ပ��ဖစ�သည�။

KNU တပ�မဟ� (၅) ၏ ��ပ��ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��ရ��သ� ပဒ��မန��မန��က “သ�တ���က ရ��န��ခ��ပ�စပ��တ�မ��ပ� ဗ�ံ��က�တယ�။ အထ��သ�ဖင�� ရ�� �တ�က�� ဦ�တည��ပ�� တ��က�တ�� သ�ဘ�၊ အ�မ��တ� �ဖ��ဖ�ဝ�ဝ� အ�ဆ�က�အဦ� �တ��တ�န�� သ�တ���က ဗ�ံ��က��နတ�ပ�။ �ပည�သ� လ�ထ�အတ�က�က�တ�� စ���ရ�မ�ရပ�တယ�။ လ�ထ�က မတ� ၂၇ ရက�ကတည��က ဗ�ံ�ခ��က�င���တ��ရ� ဗ�ံ�ခ��တ�� �နရ��တ��ရ� �ရ��င�တ�မ���နတယ�။ ဘယ��လ�က�ထ� စ�တ�ခ�လ�ံ�ခ�ံမ� ရ��မယ�ဆ��တ�က�တ�� ��ပ�ရခက�ပ�တယ�” ဟ� ဆ��သည�။

ဖ�ပ�န�ခ���င�အတ�င�� တ��က�ပ��မ�����က�င�� �တ��တ�င�မ���ထ�သ��� တ�မ���ရ��င��နရသည�� �ပည�သ�မ��� (ဓ�တ�ပ�ံ- KPSN)

ဖ�ပ�န�ခ���င�အတ�င�� စစ�တပ�၏ �ရ��တန��စခန��မ���က�� မတ�လကတည��က KNU တပ�မဟ� (၅) က တ��က�ခ��က�သ�မ��ယ��ခင��၊ စစ�တပ�၏ �ရ��တန��တပ�စခန��မ��� ရ�က���ပတ��အ�င� လမ����က�င��မ��� ပ�တ�ဆ��� �ဖတ��တ�က��ခင��မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ�သ�ဖင�� မတ� ၂၇ ရက� ၃၁ ရက�အထ� စစ�တပ�က တ��က��လယ���မ����ဖင�� ဖ�ပ�န�ခ���င�အတ�င�� ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က�ခ��သည�။

စစ�တပ�က ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က�ရ�တ�င� KNU တပ�စခန��မ���က��သ� တ��က�ခ��က��ခင�� မဟ�တ�ဘ� �ဒသခံ အရပ�သ��မ��� �နထ��င� သည�� �က��ရ��မ���က��ပ� ဗ�ံ��က�သ�ဖင�� မတ�လ ၂၇ ရက�မ� ယ�န�ထ� �တ��တ�င�မ���အတ�င�� ထ�က���ပ� တ�မ���ရ��င��န ရသည�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�ဒ�က�သည�ဦ��ရမ�� တ�သ�င���က��� ရ��ခ��သည�။

ထ��စစ��ဘ��ရ��င� တ�သ�င���က���သည� �တ��တ�င�အတ�င�� မလ�ံ�ခ�ံသ�ဖင�� မတ�၂၈ ရက�တ�င� သံလ�င��မစ�က�� �ဖတ�က�� က� ထ��င�����င�ငံနယ�စပ�တ�င� ခ��လ�ံ�သ��လည�� ထ��င��အ�ဏ�ပ��င�မ���က �ပန�လည� �မ�င��ထ�တ�ခ��သ�ဖင�� မတ�၂၉ ရက�တ�င� ဖ�ပ�န�ဘက��ခမ��သ��� �ပန�လ�ခ��ရသည�။

ထ��င��အ�ဏ�ပ��င�မ���သည� ဒ�က�သည�မ���က�� �ပန�လည� �မ�င��ထ�တ�သည��အ�ပင� ထ��င�����င�ငံတ�င��မ� နယ�စပ�သ��� လ�သ���ခင�� စ��န��ထ�က�ထ��မ� အက�အည�လ��ပ�မည�� သ�မ���က��လည�� တ���မစ�ခ��သည�။

ထ��င�����င�ငံဝန��က��ခ��ပ� ပရ�ရ�တ�ခ�န�အ��ခ��က �မန�မ����င�ငံဘက�မ� ဒ�က��ရ�က��ပ�� ��ပ�လ�သည�� သ�မ���က�� ထ��င�����င�ငံဘက�မ� ဝင��ရ�က�ခ��လ�ံခ�င��က�� ပ�တ�ပင�ထ��မည� မဟ�တ���က�င�� ��ပ�ဆ���သ��လည�� ��မ�ပင�တ�င� ထ��င�����င�ငံအ�ဏ�ပ��င�မ���က မ�မ� �နရပ�သ���သ��ပန�ရန� �ပန�လ�တ��နသ�ဖင�� ကရင�စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�ဒ�က�သည�မ���သည� ထ��င�����င�ငံဘက�သ���လည�� ထပ�မံ ခ��လ�ံရန� မဝံ�မရ� �ဖစ��န�ကသည�ဟ� သ�ရသည�။

ထ��င��အ�ဏ�ပ��င�မ���၏ လ�ပ�ရပ�အ�ပ� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�အဖ���အစည��မ���က ဝ��င��ဝန���ဝဖန��ကသည���န�က�တ�င� ဧ�ပ�လ ပထမပတ�မ�စ၍ ကရင�ဒ�က�သည� မ���အတ�က� လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န��ထ�က�ထ��မ� အက�အည�မ���က�� ထ��င�����င�ငံ နယ�စပ�မ� တဆင�� �ပ�ပ���ခ�င���ပ�ခ��သည�။

စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�ဒ�က�သည�မ���သည� ယ�ယ�အမ���အက���င�� အစ��အ�သ�က� အ�ထ�က�အပံ�မ��� ရရ���သ��လည�� စစ��ရ� ပဋ�ပက��ဖစ�ပ����နသည�� �တ�တ�င��၌သ� လ�ည��လည��နထ��င��နရဆ� �ဖစ�သည�။

Page 55 of 62

အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ (NUG) ၏ လ�သ��ခ�င�� စ�န��ထ�က�ထ���ရ���င�� �ဘ�အ� �ရ�ယ�ဆ��င�ရ� စ�မံခန��ခ���ရ� ဝန��က��ဌ�န၏ ဧ�ပ� ၂၄ ရက�၊ စ�ရင��အရ ဖ�ပ�န�ခ���င�တ�င� စစ�တပ�၏ �လ��က�င�� တ��က�ခ��က�မ���က�င�� �နရပ�စ�န��ခ�� ထ�က���ပ��နရသည�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�ဒ�က�သည�မ��၂၃၀၀၀ �က��� ရ���ပ��ဖစ�သည�ဟ� သ�ရသည�။

NUG ၏ ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က��ဌ�နမ� �ဒ�ဇင�မ��အ�င�က ကရင� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�ဒ�က�သည��တ� ထ��င�����င�ငံဘက�တ�င� ခ��လ�ံ���င�ရန�၊ စစ��ဘ��ရ��င� ဒ�က�သည�မ���က�� အက�အည��ပ�ရန�အတ�က� ထ��င��အစ���ရက�� ပ���ပ�င���ဆ�င�ရ�က��ပ�ရန� အတ�က� ဆက�သ�ယ��နပ�သည�ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

ယခ�အခ� �သ��လ�ထ�စခန�� ဆ�ံ���ံ�လ��က�ရ�ခင����က�င�� စစ�တပ�က တ��က��လယ���မ����ဖင�� �ပန�လည� ဗ�ံ��က��နသ�ဖင�� ဒ�က�သည�မ���အ�န�ဖင�� �ဘ�လ�တ�ရ� ထ��င�����င�ငံ နယ�စပ�တ�င� ခ��လ�ံခ�င�� ရရန� လ��အပ��န�ပ�ဟ� ပဒ��မန��မန��က ဆ��သည�။

ပဒ��မန��မန�� က “ထ��င��က လ�မ�အဖ���အစည���တ�က လ�သ��ခ�င�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံမ�အတ�က� တစ�ံတရ� က�ည��ပ�ဖ��� ထ��င��အစ���ရက�� �ဆ���သ�နတ� �တ��ရပ�တယ�။ ဒ�န��ပတ�သက��ပ�� NUG အစ���ရကလည�� တစ�ံတရ� ဘ�မ� ထ�က��ပ�လ�တ� မရ���တ�� က��န��တ���က ထ��င��အစ���ရ�ပ�ပ� �ဖစ��ဖစ� ���င�ငံတက�အသ��င��အဝ��င��ပ� �ဖစ��ဖစ� �လ��က�င�� တ��က�ခ��က�မ��တ��ပ�မ�� ဒ�က� သည��တ� တ�မ���ရ��င����င�ဖ��� NUG အ�နန�� သ�ဘ�ထ�� ထ�တ��ပန�မ��တ� လ�ပ�ရမယ�လ��� ယ�ဆပ�တယ�” ဟ�လည�� ဆ��သည�။

ဖ�ပ�န�ခ���င�အတ�င�� စစ��ရ�အ��ခအ�နမ�� �င�မ�သက��ခင�� မရ���သ�ပ�။

စစ�တပ���င�� စစ��ရ�တင��မ��နသည�� KNU သည�၂၀၁၅ ခ���စ� �အ�က�တ��ဘ� ၁၅ ရက�တ�င� တ���င�ငံလ�ံ� ပစ�ခတ�တ��က�ခ��က� မ� ရပ�စ��ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� သ�ဘ�တ�စ�ခ��ပ� (NCA) �ရ�ထ���ထ��က� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�လ�ပ�ငန��စ��တ�င� ပ�ဝင��နသည�� တ��င��ရင��သ�� လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���အစည�� �ဖစ�သည�။

KNU သည� စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��သည�� လ�ပ�ရပ�က�� လက�မခံ���င���က�င�� ဆန��က�င��ပ�� �ဆ�������နဆ��င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ� လ�ပ�ငန��စ��မ���က��လည�� ရပ�ဆ��င��က� ၎င��၏ လက��အ�က�ခံ တပ�မ���သည�လည�� လ�ထ�ဘက�မ� ရပ�တည��ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ� ၏ တပ�မ���က�� အင�အ��ခ��န���အ�င� လ�ပ�မည�ဟ�ဆ��က� ��မ�ပင�တ�င� စစ�တပ�က�� တ��က�ခ��က�မ�မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ�လ�က� ရ��သည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/04/28/241238.html

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KNLA တပ�မဟ� ၅ နယ���မက�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ� �လ��က�င���ဖင�� ��စ�ရက�ဆက�တ��က� ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က�

ဧ�ပ� ၂၈ ရက�၊ ၂၀၂၁ခ���စ�။ �ကအ��င�စ�

�ကအ�န�ယ�-ကရင�အမ����သ��အစည��အ��ံ� မ���တ��(ဖ�ပ�န�)ခ���င� ၊ တပ�မဟ� (၅) ထ�န��ခ��ပ�နယ���မက�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�က �လယ����ဖင�� ��စ�ရက�ဆက�တ��က� ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က�မ� �ပ�လ�ပ�ခ��သည�ဟ� သ�ရသည�။

ထ��င��-�မန�မ�နယ�စပ�ရ�� စစ��က�င�စ�၏ �သ�လယ�ထ�� တပ�စခန��က�� ယမန��န� ဧ�ပ� ၂၇ ရက�နံနက�ပ��င��တ�င� KNU လက��အ�က�ခံ KNLA တပ�မဟ� ၅ က တက��ရ�က�သ�မ��ယ�ခ���ပ���န�က� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဘက�က �လ��က�င�� �ဖင�� ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က�မ� ဆက�တ��က�လ�ပ��ဆ�င�လ�သည�ဟ� ကရင��င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�အ�ထ�က�အက��ပ�က�န�ရက� (KPSN)အဖ���က �ကအ��င�စ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

KPSN ��ပ�ခ�င��ရ �န��ဝ��ခ�ရ���က “မ�န�က ၃ �နရ� လ�ပစ�သ���တယ�။ ဘ���ဒ�၊ ဒ��ဂ�င�န�� �သ�လယ� ထ�� �အ�က�က �နရ�တစ��နရ� အ�ဒ� ၃ �နရ��တ�မ�� ဗ�ံ�လ��က�သ���တယ�။ ဒ�မနက�က��တ��ဒ��ဂ�င�မ��

Page 56 of 62

တခ�လ��က��ပန�တယ�။ ရ��သ���တ� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရတ�ရ��တယ�လ��� �က��ရ�ပမယ�� အတည��ပ�လ��� �တ�� မရ�သ�ဘ��။”ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���၏ �လယ����ဖင�� လ��ရ�က�ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က�မ�သည� အရပ�သ�� �ပည�သ�မ��� �နထ��င�သည�� �နရ�မ���က��သ� ပစ�မ�တ�ထ��တ��က�ခ��က��နသည�ဟ� KNLA တပ�မဟ� ၅ ��ပ�ခ�င��ရသ� ဗ��လ�မ�း�က��̔ �စ�ကလယ�ဒ���က ��ပ�ဆ��သည�။

“အရင�တစ��ခ�က� ဗ�ံ�လ��က�တ�န��ကလည�� �ပည�သ��တ��နထ��င�တ���နရ�က��ပ� လ��က�ခ�သ���တယ�။ ရ��သ�� �တ�ပ� ထ�ခ��က��သဆ�ံ�တယ�။ ဒ�စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�က လက�နက�က��င� အခ�င��ခ�င���က��မ�� တစ�ခ�ခ��ဖစ�လ��ပ��ဆ��ရင� လက�နက�က��င�အခ�င��ခ�င�� တ��က�တ�မဟ�တ�ဘ� အရပ�သ���ပည�သ��တ�က��ပ� ပစ�မ�တ�ထ��တ��က�ခ��က��နတယ�။ ရည�ရ�ယ�ခ�က�က�တ�� �ပည�သ��တ� �တ��လ�န��ရ�အဖ��� အစည��က�� �ထ�က�ခံမ��လ��� က�သ��� �အ�င�လ�ပ�တ��သ�ဘ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�”ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

ထ��င��-�မန�မ�နယ�စပ� သံလ�င��မစ�ကမ��နံ�ဘ�တစ��လ��က�တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���၏ ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က�မ���က�င�� �နအ�မ�စ�န��ခ�� ပ�န���အ�င���န�ကရသည�� စစ��ရ��င�ဒ�က�သည� ဦ��ရ ရ ,၀၀၀ �က���ရ���ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�က ယခ�လ�� ထပ�မံဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က�မ�မ���လ�ပ��ဆ�င��သ���က�င�� �ဒသခံရ��သ��မ���မ�� စ���ရ�မ�ထ�တ�လန��စ�� ပ�န���အ�င��န�ကရသည�ဟ� KPSN အဖ���က ��ပ�သည�။

“အခ�ခ��န�ထ��တ�� ရ��သ���တ�က ထ��င��ဘက��ခမ��က�� တ�မ���ရ��င�လ�တ�မရ���သ�ဘ��။ လ�ဏ�ဂ��တ�မ�� ၊ ဗ�ံ�ခ��က�င�� �တ�မ�� �ဖစ�သလ�� ပ�န���အ�င���န�ကရတယ�။ ထ��င��ဘက��ခမ��က���တ��လည�� �ပန��မ�င��ထ�တ�ခံရတ��အ �တ��အ�က�ံရ���န�တ�� သ�တ����နလ���ရသ�လ�က� �နသ���ဖ����တ�� ရ��ပ�တယ�။ အ��ခအ�နက ဒ�ထက�ဆ��� လ� ရင��တ�� တစ�ဖက�ကမ��က�� က���က�င��က��လ����င�ပ�တယ�။”ဟ� KPSN ��ပ�ခ�င��ရ �န��ဝ��ခ�ရ���က ��ပ�သည�။

�ပ��ခ��သည�� မတ�လ ၂၇ ရက��န�တ�င� သံလ�င��မစ�ကမ��နံ�ဘ�ရ�� သ��မ�ထ� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�စခန��တစ�ခ�က�� KNLA တပ�မဟ� ၅က တက��ရ�က�သ�မ��ယ�မ� �ပ�လ�ပ�ခ���ပ���န�က� မတ�လ ၂၇ရက�မ� ဧ�ပ� ၁ရက��န�အထ� စစ��က�င�စ� ဘက�မ� တ��က��လယ����ဖင�� ဆက�တ��က�ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က�မ� �ပ�လ�ပ�ခ��သည��အတ�က� �ကအ�န�ယ� မ���တ��ခ���င� အတ�င�� အရပ�သ�� ၂၀ ဦ��က����သဆ�ံ��ပ�� ၃၀ ဦ�ခန��ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��ခ��သလ�� ၂၃ , ၀၀၀ �က��� အ���မ��အ�မ�မ�� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င�ခ���ကရသည�ဟ� သ�ရသည�။

http://kicnews.org/2021/04/knla-တပ�ဟ�-၅-နယ္ေျမက��-စစ္ေက/

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�လ��က�င��ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က�မ���က�င�� ကရင�ရ��သ�� ၁၀၀ န��ပ�� ထ��င��ဘက�ထပ�မံထ�က���ပ�

Published By DVB | 28 April, 2021

ကရင��ပည�နယ�မ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� �လတပ�က တ��က��လယ����တ� ရဟတ�ယ����တ�န�� အ�ပင��အထန�ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က��နလ��� ရ��သ�� ၁၀၀ န��ပ�� ထ��င�����င�ငံဘက�က�� ထပ�မံ ဘက�ထ�က���ပ� တ�မ���ရ��င�လ��ကတယ�လ��� ထ��င��သတင���တ�မ���ဖ���ပပ� တယ�။

ဖ�ပ�န�ခ���င� သံလ�င��မစ�အန��ရ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� ခလရ ၃၄၀ စစ�စခန��က�� KNU/KNLA တပ�ဖ���က မ�န�မနက��စ��စ�က ဝင��ရ�က�တ��က�ခ��က�သ�မ��ပ��က��ပ��တ���န�က� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�ကလည�� �လယ����တ�န�� လ��ရ�က�ဗ�ံ��က� တ��က�ခ��က�ခ��တ�ပ�။

မ�န�ည ၁၀ န�ရ� မ�နစ� ၂၀ �လ�က�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က �လယ��� ၂ စ�� ခလရ ၃၄၀ စခန��ရ�� အ�န�က���မ�က�အရပ�က���ရ�က�ရ��လ��ပ�� �အ�က�က�� ဗ�ံ��က�ခ�သလ�� လက�နက��က���တ�န��လည�� Page 57 of 62

ပစ�ခတ�ခ����က�င�� ၊ ၁၂ န�ရ� မ�နစ� ၂၀ မ��လည�� �န�က�ထပ� စစ�ရဟတ�ယ��� ၂ စ�� �ရ�က�ရ��လ��ပ�� ပစ�ခတ�ခ��တယ�လ��� မန��နဂ��အ�န�လ��င�� ထ��င��သတင��မ�� �ဖ���ပပ�တယ�။

ဒ�က�န�မနက� ၉ န�ရ��က����လ�က�မ��လည�� ပစ�ခတ�သံ�တ��ပ�က�က��သံ�တ� �က���နရ�ပ�� ရ��သ��အခ���� ထ��င��ဘက��ခမ��က���လ�န�� က���ပ��တ�မ���ရ��င�လ�တယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�က�န�မနက� �မန�မ�ဘက��ခမ��က�န ရ��သ�� ၆၈ ဦ� �လ�န�� ထ��င��ဘက��ခမ��က�� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င�လ���က�င��၊ သ�တ���က�� ထ��င��စစ�တပ�ဘက�က လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န�မ�အ�နန�� မ��စရ�န���မ ���နယ� မ��ခ�ံ��က��ရ��အ�ပ�စ� ထ��တ�ဖန�ရ��ထ�မ�� ခ��လ�ံခ�င���ပ�ထ��တယ�လ��� နယ�စပ��ရ�ရ�ဥက�� မယ��ဟ�င��ဆ�င�ခ���င�ဝန� ���င��ဆစ�ထ�ခ���င�� က�င��ဒ��လ�ံက သတင���ထ�က��တ�က�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

မ�န�ကလည�� အ�သ��က���က��ရ��ဘက�က ရ��သ�� ၁၃ ဦ� မ��ခ�ံ�အ�ပ�စ� ဆ�ပ�င�ရ�� ဘက�က���ရ�က�လ�သလ�� လက�မ�� က�ည�ထ�ထ��တ�� အသက� ၄၅ ��စ�ရ�ယ�ရ�� ရ��သ�� ၁ ဦ� မ��ဆ�မ�လက�ပ�ရ��ဘက��ရ�က�ရ��လ�က� အခ��တ�� မ��စရ�န���ဆ���ံမ��က�သ�န�ပ�� အသက�အ� �ရ�ယ� မစ���ရ�မ�ရ�တ��ဘ��လ��� ခ���င�ဝန�က ဆက���ပ�ပ�တယ�။

မ�နမနက�က စခန��သ�မ��တ��က�ပ����က�င�� မ��ဆ�မ�လက�ပ�ရ��သ�� ၄၅၀ ဦ�က���တ�� ဆ�ပ��မ���မ ���နယ� �ဟ���က�င�ကပ��က��ရ�� စ�သင���က��င��က�� ��ပ�င���ရ��ထ��ခ���ပ���ဖစ��ပ�� တခ����က �ဆ�မ����သ��ခ�င��အ�မ��တ�မ�� သ����ရ�က�ခ��လ�ံ�န��က�င��၊ ထ��င��ဘက��ခမ�� နယ�စပ�လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ� က���တ�� န�ရ�ဆ�န�တပ� ၊ အမ�တ� ၃ ��ခလ�င�တပ�န�� အမ�တ� ၃၆ တပ�ရင�� လက��အ�က�ခံ တပ�ဖ���ဝင��တ�က �စ�င���ကပ��နတယ�လ��� ခ���င�ဝန�က��ပ���က�င�� မန��နဂ��အ�န�လ��င��သတင��မ�� �ဖ���ပပ�တယ�။

�ပ��ခ��တ�� မတ�လ ၂၇ ရက� ဖက�ဆစ��တ��လ�န��ရ��န�တ�န��ကလည�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ�တပ�က �ကအန�ယ� တပ�မဟ� ၅ နယ���မက�� �လ��က�င��က�န ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က�ခ��လ��� �ထ�င�န��ခ��တ�� ကရင�တ��င��ရင��သ���တ� ထ��င�����င�ငံဘက�က�� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င�ခ���ကရပ�တယ�။

က���က��- MGR Online

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/460289

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�မန�မ�ဘက�မ� ထ�က���ပ� တ�မ���ရ��င�လ�သည�� ရ��သ��မ���က�� ထ��င�����င�ငံက ယ�ယ�ခ��လ�ံ�ရ�စခန��မ���တ�င� လက�ခံ�ပ�မည�ဟ� Bernama သတင��ဌ�နတ�င� �ဖ���ပ

Published 28 April 2021 | Ref: Bernama

ထ��င��နယ�စပ�အန��က �မန�မ��တပ�မ�တ��စခန��တစ�ခ�က�� တ��က�ခ��က�မ� �ဖစ�ပ����ပ���န�က� ကရင��ပည�နယ�မ� ထ��င�����င�ငံသ��� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င�လ�သည�� ရ��သ��မ���က�� ထ��င�����င�ငံက ယ�ယ�ခ��လ�ံ�ရ�စခန��မ���တ�င� လက�ခံ�ပ�သ���မည� �ဖစ���က�င�� Bernama သတင��ဌ�န၏ �ဖ���ပခ�က�အရ သ�ရသည�။

သက�ဆ��င�ရ� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�ဌ�နမ���သည� ထ��င��စစ�တပ�၏ စ�မံခန��ခ��မ� လ�ပ�ထ�ံ�လ�ပ�နည��မ���၊ ထ��င�����င�ငံ၏ �ရ�ဂ�ထ�န��ခ��ပ��ရ� စံ��န��မ�����င�� အမ����ပည�သ� က�န��မ��ရ�အစ�အမံမ�����င��အည� ထ�က���ပ� တ�မ���ရ��င�လ�သ�မ���က�� လက�ခံ�ပ�သ���မည�ဟ� ထ��င�����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က��ဌ�န ��ပ�ခ�င��ရပ�ဂ� ��လ� တ�န�ဆန�ဂရတ�က ��ပ��က��သည�။

မ�င�မ�မသက�မ�မ��� ဆက�လက� �ဖစ��ပ��န�ပ�� တ��က�ပ��မ��� �ပင��ထန��နမည�ဆ��ပ�က ၎င��တ���က�� နယ�စပ���င�� တစ�က�လ��မ�တ�အက��ရ�� ယ�ယ�ခ��လ�ံ���င��သ� �နရ�တစ�ခ�ထံ ��ပ�င���ရ���ပ�ရန� စ�စ��ထ����က�င����င��

Page 58 of 62

အစ��အ�သ�က���င�� �ဆ�ဝ�� အပ�အဝင� လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န�မ�ဆ��င�ရ� အ��ခခံလ��အပ�ခ�က�မ���က�� �ဖည��ဆည���ပ�သ���မည�ဟ� ၎င��က ��ပ��က��သည�။

ထပ�မံလ��အပ�မည�� �ထ�က�ပံ�မ�မ���က��လည�� အစ���ရ��င�� အရပ�ဘက�လ�မ��ရ� အဖ���အစည��မ���က �ပ�အပ�သ���မည� �ဖစ���က�င��က��လည�� ၎င��၏ ��ကည�ခ�က�တ�င� �ဖ���ပထ��သည�။

ဧ�ပ� ၂၇ ရက� �ဒသစံ�တ��ခ��န� မနက� ၅ န�ရ�ခန��က ကရင�တ��င��ရင��သ�� လက�နက�က��င�အ�ပ�စ�မ��� �ဖစ�သည�� KNU ��င�� KNLA တ���သည� ထ��င�����င�ငံ မယ��ဟ�င��ဆ�င�ခ���င�၊ Mae Sam Laep �က��ရ����င�� မ�က����ခ�င��ဆ��င�တ�င�ရ��သည�� �မန�မ��တပ�မ�တ��၏ စခန��တစ�ခ�က�� ထ��က�ခ��က�ခ����က�င�� ယင��သတင��တ�င� �ဖ���ပထ��သည�။

အဆ��ပ��ဖစ�စ��သည� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁ ရက�တ�င� တပ�မ�တ��က အ�ဏ�လ����ပ�င�� ရယ�ခ���ပ���န�က�ပ��င�� အ�ပင��ထန�ဆ�ံ� ထ��တ��တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���မ� တစ�ခ��ဖစ�သည�ဟ� သတင��မ�ဒ�ယ�မ���တ�င� �ဖ���ပထ��သည�။

ထ��င��အ�ဏ�ပ��င�မ���ကလည�� �မန�မ�ဘက��ခမ��တ�င� �လ��က�င��မ�တ��က�ခ��က�မ� ရ��ခ����က�င�� အတည��ပ�ခ���ပ�� အ�သအ�ပ��က�စ�ရင����င�� ပတ�သက�၍ တစ�စ�ံတစ�ရ� ��ပ��က��ခ���ခင�� မရ��ခ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

သ����သ��လည�� ယင���ဖစ�စ����က�င�� �က��ရ��ရ�� ထ��င���ဒသခံ ၂၅၀ သည� မယ��ဟ�င��ဆ�င�ခ���င�ထ�က အ�ခ���ဘ�ကင��ရ� �နရ�သ��� �ရ��င�တ�မ��ခ��ရ�ပ�� ၎င��တ���က�� �ဒသ� �ရအ�ဏ�ပ��င�မ�����င�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�တပ�ဖ���က လ��အပ��သ� အက�အည�မ��� �ပ��နရ��က�င�� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က��ဌ�န ��ပ�ခ�င��ရပ�ဂ� ��လ�၏ အဆ��အရ သ�ရသည�။

https://news-eleven.com/article/207417

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ဘ�ရ��သ�ံ�ဆ�တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ���င�� အမည�မသ�လက�နက�က��င�အဖ����က�� ပစ�ခတ�မ�ထပ�မံ�ဖစ�ပ���

ဧ�ပ� ၂၈ ရက�၊ ၂၀၂၁ ခ���စ�။ �ကအ��င�စ�

ကရင��ပည�နယ�၊ ဘ�ရ��သ�ံ�ဆ��မ ���တ�င� ယ�န� ဧ�ပ� ၂၈ ရက� နံနက� ၈ န�ရ� ဝန��က�င�ခန��တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ�����င�� အမည�မသ� လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���မ���အ�က�� ပစ�ခတ�မ��ဖစ�ပ���ခ��သည�ဟ� သ�ရသည�။

အဆ��ပ� ပစ�ခတ�မ�မ�� �မ ���တ�င�� နယ�စပ�ဂ�တ�ခ�က�ပ� ��င���နရ���င�� တပ�က�န���နရ�တ�င� လက�ပစ�ဗ�ံ�၊ လက�နက� ငယ�မ����ဖင�� ၁၅ မ�နစ��က� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ခင���ဖစ�သည�ဟ� �မ ���ခံလ�ထ�ထံမ� သ�ရသည�။

“ ပစ�တ�က ဘယ�အဖ���လ��တ�� က��န��တ���လည�� မသ�ဘ��။ စစ�တပ�ရ��တ�� ခ�က�ပ� ��င��န�� တပ�က�န���နရ�မ��ပစ�တ� ထ�ခ��က�တ��တ��တ��မ�က��ရဘ��။ ပစ�ခတ��က�ပ���တ� �မ ���အဝင�ဂ�တ�က�� ပ�တ��ပ�� အဝင�အထ�က� က���တ�က�� �ပန�စစ��ဆ�တယ�။ အခ�တစ��မ ���လ�ံ�က တ�တ�ဆ�တ�သ���တယ�” ဟ� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�အရ အမည�မ�ဖ��လ��သ� �မ ���ခံတစ� ဦ�က �ကအ��င�စ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

၎င��ပစ�ခတ�မ���က�င�� ဘ�ရ��သ�ံ�ဆ��မ ���၏ အဝင�အထ�က�ဂ�တ�တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�၊ ရ���င�� နယ��ခ���စ�င�� - BGF တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���က သ���လ��နသည�� က��၊ ဆ��င�ကယ�မ���က�� စစ��ဆ�မ�မ��� ပ��မ��လ�ပ��ဆ�င�လ�က�ရ��သည�ဟ� အမည�မ�ဖ��လ��သည�� အ�ခ��ဘ�ရ��သ�ံ�ဆ��မ ���ခံတစ�ဦ�ကလည�� ��ပ�သည�။

�ပ��ခ��သည�� ဧ�ပ�လ ၂၄ရက��န� ည ၁၀န�ဝန��က�င�အခ��န�တ�င�လည�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ���င�� အမည�မသ� လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���မ���အ�က�� အလ��တ� ပစ�ခတ�မ�တစ�ခ��ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဘက�မ� ထ�ခ��က��သ ဆ�ံ�မ�ရ��သည�ဟ� ဘ�ရ��သ�ံ�ဆ��မ ���ခံမ���က ��ပ�သည�။

Page 59 of 62

ထ��င��-�မန�မ�နယ�စပ��မ ���တစ��မ ����ဖစ�သည�� ဘရ��သ�ံ�ဆ��မ ���တ�င� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င� ဆန��က�င�ဆ��ထ�တ��ဖ��မ�မ��� �န�စ��န��ပ�� �ပ�လ�ပ�လ�က�ရ��ရ� �ပ��ခ��သည�� ဧ�ပ� ၂၄ ရက��န�တ�င� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င� ဆန��က�င��ရ� ဆ��င�ကယ�သပ�တ�စစ���က�င��က�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���က က���ဖင��လ��က�တ��က�သည��အတ�က� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ� ရရ��ခ��သ�ရ��သလ�� လ�ငယ�အခ����လည�� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံခ��ရသည�ဟ� သ�ရသည�။

http://kicnews.org/2021/04/ဘ�ရ��သ�ံ�ဆ��တင္-စစ္ေက�င/

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�မန�မ�လ�ဦ��ရ ၂ သန���က���အတ�က� စ��နပ�ရ�က��အ�ထ�က�အပံ� စ�မံခ�က�WFP စတင�

Published By DVB | 28 April, 2021

စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�လက��အ�က� စ���သ�က��ရ�ခက�ခ�လ�တ�� �မန�မ��ပည�သ��တ�က�� က�ည�ဖ��� က�လသမဂ� ကမ ���စ��နပ�ရ�က��အစ�အစ�� (WFP)က �မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� အ�က��ဆ�ံ� �ထ�က�ပံ��ရ� စ�မံက�န��က�� စတင�လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

WFPဟ� �မန�မ����င�ငံရ�� အဓ�က�မ ����က���တ�န�� မ�က��သ�မ�က�ဖစ�ပ���ခ��တ�� �နရပ��ရ����ပ�င���နထ��င�တ��တ��ဖစ�ခ��တ�� တ�ခ���ဒသ�တ�က ဆင��ရ���မ��ပ��တ���မ ���နယ��တ�မ�� �နထ��င��န�ကတ�� ထ�ခ��က�လ�ယ�သ� လ�ဦ��ရ သ�န�� ၂၀ �က���အတ�က� စ��နပ�ရ�က��အ�ထ�က�အပံ� စ�မံခ�က�အသစ�တခ�က�� စတင�လ��က�တ�ပ�။

ဒ�မတ��င�ခင�ကလည�� ရခ��င�၊ ကခ�င� စတ���ဒသ�တ�မ�� WFP က �ထ�က�ပံ��နတ��တ�ရ��လ��� ရည�မ�န��ခ�က�တခ�လ�ံ��ဖစ�တ�� လ�ဦ��ရ ၃၃ သ�န���က���ဟ� �မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� WFP ရ�� အ�က��ဆ�ံ� စ�မံက�န��တခ��ဖစ�တယ�လ��� WFP တ�ဝန�ရ��သ�တ�ယ�က�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"အခ� ရန�က�န�က �မ ���နယ�တခ����မ�� စတင��ထ�က�ပံ��နပ��ပ�။ �ပ��ရင� မ� ��လ� စတ�� �မ ����တ�မ��လည�� ဆက�လက��ထ�က�ပံ�ပ�မယ�။ အခ�က မ�သ��စ�တစ�အတ�က� တလစ� ဆန� ၅၀ က�လ��ဂရမ� (၂၄ �ပည�)စ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ �န�က�ပ��င��မ�� တ�ခ�� အ�ဟ�ရ�ထ�က�ပံ�တ��တ�လည�� ရ��လ�ပ�မယ�" လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�အစ�အစ��က�န အမ���အ���ဖင��က�တ�� ရန�က�န�တ��င��ရ�� ဆင��ရ���မ��ပ��မ�အ�မင��မ��ဆ�ံ� �မ ���နယ� ၁၀ �မ ���နယ�မ�� လစ�� �ထ�က�ပံ� အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ��သ���မ���ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

လ�မယ�� ၆ လအတ�င�� �မန�မ����င�ငံ တဝန�� �မ ����ပ�ဒသ�နထ��င�သ�အမ���စ�ပ�ဝင�တ�� ထပ�တ���လ�ဦ��ရ ၃၄ သ�န�� သန���က���ဟ� အငတ��ဘ�ရင�ဆ��င�ရ���င�တယ�လ��� WFP က ခန��မ�န�� ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/460359

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စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က� တ��တ�နယ�စပ�တ�င� ��မရ���သတ�� တရ��မဝင�တ���ဖ�မ�မ��� တ���လ�

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 28 April 2021

�ဖ�ဖ�ဝ�ရ�လ ၁ ရက��န� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ��န�က�ပ��င�� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�ရ�� တ��တ�-�မန�မ�နယ�စပ�မ� စစ��က�င�စ��က���ထ�က��န�က�ခံ�ပ� �ပည�သ��စစ�အဖ���တခ� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�သည�� �ဒသတ�င� ��မရ��� သတ��တရ��မဝင�တ���ဖ�မ� မ����ပ��လ���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

Page 60 of 62

ပန�ဝ�ရ�� ��မရ���သတ��တ�င��တတ�င�� / �မစ��က��န��ဂ��နယ�

�မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င� ���င�ငံ�ရ� က�မ�က�ကမ�ဖစ�ပ����နစ��အတ�င�� ပန�ဝ���င��ခ���ဗ��မ ���နယ�မ���တ�င� တ��တ� အလ�ပ�သမ��မ��� ��တ�တရက�တ���လ��ပ�� ��မရ���သတ��ခ���ယ� တ���ဖ�မ� အနည��ဆ�ံ� ၅ ဆ ခန��တ���လ���က�င�� သဘ�ဝပတ�ဝန��က�င�ထ�န��သ�မ���ရ�အဖ���မ���က��ပ�သည�။

“အ�ဏ�မသ�မ��ခင�က တ�န�က�� ထရပ�က�� တစင����စ�စင��ပ��တ��ရတ�။ အခ� စနစ�တက� စစ��ဆ�မ�မရ���တ��ဘ� တ�န�က�� ထရပ�က�� ၁၀ စင��က�န ၁၅ စင��အထ��တ���နရတယ�” ဟ� ခ���ဗ�မ� တက��ကလ�ပ�ရ���သ�တဦ�က ဧရ�ဝတ�သ�����ပ�သည�။

ထ��ထရပ�က��မ���တ�င� တရ��မဝင�တ��ထ��သည�မ���က�� အမ���န��ယမ��ဆ�လဖ�တ� ��မ�သဇ�အ�တ�မ��� တင��ဆ�င�ထ��သည�က�� �တ��ရ��က�င�� သ���ပ�သည�။

“တ��တ�အ�ဏ�ပ��င��တ�က က��ဗစ�-၁၉ ��က�င�� �မန�မ����င�ငံက သ�င��က�န��တ�အတ�က� နယ�စပ�လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�က�� တင��က�ပ�ထ��တယ�။ ဒ��ပမယ�� ခ���တ��ထ��တ�� သတ�����င���တ�က�တ�� အလ�ယ�တက� �ဖတ�သန��လ���ရတယ�” ဟ�လည�� သ���ပ�သည�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံသည� တ��တ����င�ငံအတ�က� အ�က��မ��ဆ�ံ� ��မရ���သတ��ရင���မစ��ဖစ��ပ�� တ��တ����င�ငံထ�တ�လ�ပ�မ� ထက�ဝက��က���က�� ပံ�ပ����ပ��နသည�။ �ဘ�ဂ�င��က တ��တ����င�ငံတ�င� တရ��မဝင� သတ��တ���ဖ�မ�က�� �ဖ ��ခ���န�သ���က�င�� တ��တ� သတ��တ���ဖ��ရ� က�မ�ဏ�မ���သည� ��မရ��� သတ��ရ��ရန� ၂၀၁၆ ခ���စ�တ�င� ပန�ဝ�သ��� ဝင��ရ�က�လ��ကသည�။

တ��တ�အ�က�က�ခ�န� စ�ရင��မ���အရ တ��တ�သည� အလယ�အလတ���င�� အဆင��မင�� ��မရ���သတ��အတ�က� �မန�မ����င�ငံက�� မ��ခ���နရသည�။ �မန�မ����င�ငံသည� ၂၀၁၈ ခ���စ�တ�င� တ��တ�သ��� ��မရ���သတ��တင�ပ���မ� အမ���ဆ�ံ� ���င�ငံ�ဖစ�လ�သည�။ ၂၀၂၀ ခ���စ�တ�င� �မန�မ����င�ငံမ� တ��တ����င�ငံသ��� ��မရ���သတ��တင�ပ���မ�သည� ယခင���စ�ကထက� ၂၃ ရ�ခ��င���န��တ���လ��ပ�� တန�ခ��န� ၃၅၅၀၀ သ���မဟ�တ� တ��တ����င�ငံ၏တင�သ�င��မ� စ�စ��ပ�င��၏ ၇၄ ရ�ခ�ိ�င���န��ရ����က�င�� တ��တ�အစ���ရအ��ဘ�� ဂလ��ဘယ�တ��င��မ�သတင��စ�၏ အဆ��အရ သ�ရသည�။

“အရပ�သ��အစ���ရ�ခတ�တ�န��က တရ��မဝင� သတ��ခ���တ��တ�က�� က��န��တ���က တ��င�လ��က�ရင� တ�ဝန�ရ��သ��တ�လ��ပ�� ခ�က��ခင��စစ��ဆ�တယ�။ တရ��မဝင�သတ�� ခ���တ��သ��တ�လည�� �ရ��င�ထ�က�သ���တယ�။ အခ��တ�� ဘ�မ� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�မရ�တ��ဘ��” ဟ� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ� ပ�င��လင���မင�သ�မ���င�� တ�ဝန�ခံမ�က�န�ရက� (TANK) မ� ဂ���ခ�လ�က ဧရ�ဝတ�သတင��ဌ�နသ�����ပ�သည�။

“အခ��တ�� အဆင���မင����မရ���သတ�� တင�ထ��တ��က���တ�က �န��ရ�ညပ� ထ�က��နတယ�။ အ��ခအ�နက ဆ���လ��ပ�။ တ��တ�သတ��တ�င��တ��လ�ပ�သ���တ�လည�� အလ�ံ�အရင�� ဝင�လ��နတယ�” ဟ�လည�� သ���ပ�သည�။

ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�မ� အဆင���မင�� ��မရ���သတ��က�� သန��စင�ရန� တ��တ����င�ငံသ��� တင�ပ����ပ���န�က� ကမ ��တဝ�မ��သ��� �ဖန��ခ����က�င�� သဘ�ဝပတ�ဝန��က�င� ထ�န��သ�မ���ရ� အ�ပ�စ�မ���၏ အဆ��အရ သ�ရသည�။

TANK ၏ အဆ��အရ စစ�တပ��က���ထ�က��န�က�ခံ�ပ� �ပည�သ��စစ�အဖ����ဖစ��သ� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�သစ�တပ�မ�တ�� (ကခ�င�) (NDAK) ထ�န��ခ��ပ�သည�� ဇမ����ရ�� နယ�စပ�တ�င� ��မရ���သတ��မ��င�� ၁၀ ခ�ခန��ဖ�င��ထ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

ထ���ပည�သ��စစ�အဖ�����င�� တ��တ�ရင�������မ�ပ���ံသ�မ��� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�ထ��သည�� ��မရ���သတ��မ��င�� ၁၀၀ �က���ခန�� ပန�ဝ���င�� ခ���ဖ� �မ ���နယ�မ���တ�င� ရ���န��က�င�� ကခ�င�သဘ�ဝပတ�ဝန��က�င� ထ�န��သ�မ���ရ� အဖ���မ���က��ပ�သည�။

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စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က�ပ��င�� �မန�မ����င�ငံမ� ��မရ���သတ��တင�သ�င��ရ�တ�င� က�န�က�စရ�တ� ပ��မ��မ����ပ��လ���က�င�� အခ����တ��တ�က�မ�ဏ�မ���က��ပ�သည�ဟ� တ��တ� မ�ဒ�ယ�က �ရ�သ��သည�။

သ����သ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က� �မန�မ����င�ငံမ� ��မရ���သတ�� တင�သ�င��သည��ပမ�ဏလည�� မ���မ���စ��စ�� မ�လ���က���က�င�� ထ��တ��တ�မ�ဒ�ယ�ကပင� �ဖ��ပသည�။

ကခ�င��ပည�နယ� သတ��တ���ဖ��ရ�ဌ�န၏အဆ��အရ �ပည��ထ�င�စ�အစ���ရကသ�လ�င� ပန�ဝ���င�� ခ���ဗ�တ�င� ��မရ���သတ��တ���ဖ�ခ�င�� �ပ����င�သည�။ စ�ံစမ��စစ��ဆ�မ� အမ���အ�ပ���ပ�လ�ပ�ခ���ပ���န�က� ၂၀၁၉ ��င�� ၂၀၂၀ ခ���စ�မ���အတ�င�� တရ��မဝင�သတ��မ��င��မ�����င�� တ��တ�သတ��တ���ဖ��ရ�လ�ပ�သ�� အမ���အ�ပ��က�� �တ��ခ����က�င�� ထ��ဌ�နက��ပ�သည�။ လက�နက�က��င�အ�ပ�စ�မ��� ပ�ဝင�ပတ�သက��န�သ���က�င�� ထ��လ�ပ�ငန��က�� စည��ကမ��ထ�န��သ�မ��ရန� ခက���က�င��လည�� ထ��ဌ�နက��ပ�သည�။

ထ��သတ��မ��င��မ���သည� သဘ�ဝပတ�ဝန��က�င�က��ဖ�က�ဆ���ပ�� �ရလမ����က�င��မ�����င����မ�အ�က��ရက�� ပ�က�ဆ���စ��က�င�� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ� သဘ�ဝပတ�ဝန��က�င�ထ�န��သ�မ���ရ�အ�ပ�စ�မ� ဘရန��အ�င�က ဧရ�ဝတ�သတင��ဌ�နသ�����ပ�သည�။

“အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က� အစ���ရအရ�ရ���တ�က စစ��ဆ�တ� မရ���တ�� ခ���တ��တ��တ�က အရမ��က�� မ���လ�တယ�။ ထပ��ပ��တ���နရင��တ�� သဘ�ဝပတ�ဝန��က�င�ထပ�မံပ�က�စ��မယ�” ဟ�လည�� သ���ပ�သည�။

��မရ���သတ��တ��ဖ��ခင����က�င��ညစ�ညမ��သ���သည�� ��မ��င���ရ��က�င�� ရ���ပ�င�� ၂၀ �က��� ဒ�က��ရ�က��န��က�င�� အထက�ပ�အဖ���က��ပ�သည�။ ၂၀၂၀ ��င�� ၂၀၁၉ ခ���စ�မ���အတ�င�� မ��င��တ���ဖ�မ�မ�����က�င�� ခ���ဗ��မစ�သည� ��စ��က�မ�အန��ရ�င���ပ�င��သ�����က�င�� ပတ�ဝန��က�င� ထ�န��သ�မ���ရ�အဖ���မ���၏ အဆ��အရ သ�ရသည�။

(ဧရ�ဝတ� အဂ�လ�ပ�ပ��င��ပ� Illegal Rare Earth Mines on China Border Multiply Since Myanmar’s Coup က�� ဆ��လ����အ�င� ဘ�သ��ပန�ဆ��သည�။)

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/business/2021/04/28/241220.html

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