Divorce with No Marriage Certificate
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Ethiopia : Researched and Compiled by the Refugee Documentation Centre of Ireland on 29 August 2011
Ethiopia : Researched and compiled by the Refugee Documentation Centre of Ireland on 29 August 2011 1. Polygamous marriages are recognised in Ethiopia. 2. If traditional marriages are recognised in Ethiopia (without the need for a civil ceremony or registration process) 3. Whether a Talaq pronounced by a wife in an adjoining country (Kenya) would be recognised in Ethiopia. A report by Emory Law states: “Notable Features: The Civil Code sets the minimum marriage age at 18 years for males and 15 for females, regardless of whether the marriage is contracted under civil, religious or customary law, though the new Family Law may have changed the minimum age to 18 for both males and females. Both the Constitution and the Civil Code state that consent to marriage obtained by violence renders marriage invalid, but the Civil Code provides that consent granted due to "reverential fear" of an ascendant or other person is not equivalent to consent obtained by violence.” (Emory Law (Date Unknown) Ethiopia, Federal Democratic Republic of) It also states: “Polygamy is abolished, backed by sanctions provided in the Penal Code.” (ibid) And “Talaq: abolished; under Civil Code, all divorce law is uniform regardless of whether marriage was civil, religious or customary” (Ibid) A report from the OECD Social Institute & Gender Index states: “Polygamy has been abolished, backed by sanctions outlined in the Penal Code. No information was available on whether it is currently practised or generally accepted.” (OECD Social Institute & Gender Index (No Date) Gender Equality and Social Institutions in Ethiopia) A report from the African Rights Monitor, in the section titled Marriage and Family, states: “Polygamy data from the 2005 DHS show that although this trend has decreased slightly since 2000, the prevalence of polygamy ranges from 3% in Amhara and Addis Ababa, to 27% in Gambela, with a national average of 12% (this number was 14% in 2000). -
Ccpr C 119 D 2216 2012 2
United Nations CCPR/C/119/D/2216/2012 International Covenant on Distr.: General 3 August 2017 Civil and Political Rights Original: English Advance unedited version Human Rights Committee Views adopted by the Committee under article 5(4) of the Optional Protocol, concerning communication No. 2216/2012*, ** Submitted by: C (represented by counsels Michelle Hannon, Ghassan Kassisieh and Clancy King ) Alleged victims: The author and her minor daugther State party: Australia Date of communication: 27 April 2012 (initial submission) Document references: Special Rapporteur’s rule 97 decision, transmitted to the State party on 28 November 2012 (not issued in document form) Date of adoption of decision: 28 March 2017 Subject matter: Prohibition of access to divorce proceedings for same-sex couple married abroad Procedural issues: Inadmissibility ratione loci; lack of victim status Substantive issues: Equal access to courts and tribunals; discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation Articles of the Covenant: Articles 14(1) read together with * Adopted by the Committee at its 119th session (6-29 March 2017). ** The following members of the Committee participated in the examination of the present communication: Tania Abdo Rocholl, Yadh Ben Achour, Ilze Brands Kehris, Sarah Cleveland, Olivier de Frouville, Ahmed Amin Fathalla, Christof Heyns, Yuji Iwasawa, Bamarian Koita, Marcia V.J. Kran, Duncan Muhumuza Laki, Photini Pazartzis, Mauro Politi, Jose Manuel Santos Pais, Anja Seibert-Fohr, Yuval Shany, and Margo Waterval. Advance unedited version CCPR/C/119/D/2216/2012 article 2(1); and 26 Articles of the Optional Article 1 Protocol: 1.1 The author of the communication is Ms C., an Australian and British citizen, born on 12 April 1963. -
1 Submission to the Legal and Constitutional Affairs Legislation
1 Submission to the Legal and Constitutional Affairs Legislation Committee Concerning the Recognition of Foreign Marriages Bill 2014 July 2014 ACL National Office 4 Campion St Deakin ACT 2600 Telephone: (02) 6259 0431 Fax: (02) 6259 0462 Email: [email protected] Website: www.acl.org.au ABN 40 075 120 517 2 Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 3 International Law .................................................................................................................................... 4 Australian sovereignty ............................................................................................................................ 5 Child marriage ..................................................................................................................................... 6 Polygamy ............................................................................................................................................. 7 Polyamory ........................................................................................................................................... 8 Democratic Process ............................................................................................................................... 10 Previous attempts to legislate same-sex marriage ........................................................................... 10 Polling ............................................................................................................................................... -
Forced Marriage & Modern Slavery
FORCED MARRIAGE & MODERN SLAVERY Freedom Network USA Conference 5-6 April 2017 Washington D.C Laura Vidal National Projects Coordinator The Freedom Partnership-to End Modern Slavery Sydney, Australia [email protected] ABOUT THE SALVATION ARMY FREEDOM PARTNERSHIP- TO END MODERN SLAVERY The Freedom Partnership-to End Modern Slavery is the national response of The Salvation Army in Australia to respond to issues related to human trafficking, slavery and slavery-like practices. The Salvation Army in Australia has been undertaking this work for coming onto 10 years; having opened Australia’s only Safe House for victims in 2008. The work undertaken by The Freedom Partnership remains independent of the Australian Government. The Freedom Partnership: . Mobilises community to effectively identify and respond to modern slavery . Engages with government, business, corporations and consumers to uncover, mitigate and remediate slavery in production supply chains . Partners with local, state and territory governments that develop and implement localised responses . Empowers survivor advocates to contribute their expertise Since Forced Marriage was criminalised as a slavery-practice in 2013, The Freedom Partnership has expanded its work in this area to address Australia’s response and strengthen protections for individuals at risk. Including delivering in the following program areas: . Community outreach and training—assisting communities to identify and appropriately respond to disclosures of early and forced marriage . Confidential advice and technical assistance—to individuals and organisations facing early and forced marriage, including information about Australia’s response framework and making referrals for assistance . Supported accommodation and case management—via Australia’s only trafficking and slavery safe house . -
Women's Rights in Islam Regarding Marriage and Divorce Imani Jaafar-Mohammad
Journal of Law and Practice Volume 4 Article 3 2011 Women's Rights in Islam Regarding Marriage and Divorce Imani Jaafar-Mohammad Charlie Lehmann Follow this and additional works at: http://open.mitchellhamline.edu/lawandpractice Part of the Family Law Commons Recommended Citation Jaafar-Mohammad, Imani and Lehmann, Charlie (2011) "Women's Rights in Islam Regarding Marriage and Divorce," Journal of Law and Practice: Vol. 4, Article 3. Available at: http://open.mitchellhamline.edu/lawandpractice/vol4/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at Mitchell Hamline Open Access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Law and Practice by an authorized administrator of Mitchell Hamline Open Access. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © Mitchell Hamline School of Law Women's Rights in Islam Regarding Marriage and Divorce Keywords Muslim women--Legal status laws etc., Women's rights--Religious aspects--Islam, Marriage (Islamic law) This article is available in Journal of Law and Practice: http://open.mitchellhamline.edu/lawandpractice/vol4/iss1/3 Jaafar-Mohammad and Lehmann: Women's Rights in Islam Regarding Marriage and Divorce WOMEN’S RIGHTS IN ISLAM REGARDING MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE 4 Wm. Mitchell J. L. & P. 3* By: Imani Jaafar-Mohammad, Esq. and Charlie Lehmann+ I. INTRODUCTION There are many misconceptions surrounding women’s rights in Islam. The purpose of this article is to shed some light on the basic rights of women in Islam in the context of marriage and divorce. This article is only to be viewed as a basic outline of women’s rights in Islam regarding marriage and divorce. -
Case Summary the Commonwealth V Australian
Case Summary The Commonwealth v Australian Capital Territory [2013] HCA (12 December 2013) C13/2013 1. Reference details Date of Decision: 12 December 2013 Link to full court judgment: http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/HCA/2013/55.html 2. Facts of the Case The case concerns the status of the Marriage Equality (Same Sex) Act 2013, enacted by the Legislative Assembly for the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). Specifically, the issue is whether the Act is inconsistent with or repugnant to either or both of two Acts of the federal Parliament: the Marriage Act 1961 and the Family Law Act 1975; and if it is so inconsistent or repugnant, to what extent is the Act of no effect? The defendants in this case are the ACT. The Australian Marriage Equality Inc intervened in the case as amicus curiae . All parties submitted that the federal Parliament has legislative power to provide for marriage between persons of the same sex. The Marriage Act does not currently provide for the formation or recognition of marriage between same sex couples and holds that marriage can only be solemnised in Australia between a man and a woman. Moreover, a union solemnised in a foreign country between a same sex couple must not be recognised as a marriage in Australia. 3. Law • Constitution, ss 51(xxi), 51 (xxii). • Australian Capital Territory (Self-Government) Act 1988 (Cth), s28(1). • Marriage Act 1961 (Cth), s 5(1), 88EA. • Marriage Amendment Act 2004 (Cth). • Marriage Equality (Same Sex ) Act 2013 (ACT), s 3. • Family Law Act 1975 4. -
Please Bring the ORIGINAL and PHOTOCOPIES of Birth, Marriage, Divorce, Death and Police Certificates to Your Interview. One Photocopy Is Needed for Each Applicant
Please bring the ORIGINAL and PHOTOCOPIES of birth, marriage, divorce, death and police certificates to your interview. One photocopy is needed for each applicant. We will keep the photocopies and return the originals. Also bring photocopies of any other documents you wish to have returned (such as original tax documents). Any documents (except evidence of relationships) submitted to the Embassy in connection with an application become property of the Embassy and will not be returned. Please do not bring any CDs, VCDs, DVDs, and Video Cassettes, cameras or cell phones. You are not allowed to carry any of these items into the Embassy for security reasons. For all documents not originally issued in English, the original Bangla version and an English translation must be submitted to the consular section. Please bring the following documents at the time of interview: PASSPORT: Every intending immigrant must have a valid passport regardless of age. The passport must have at least eight months validity beyond the issuance date of the visa. PHOTOGRAPHS: Please see the attached photo instruction sheet and bring two (2) photos for each applicant. APPLICATION FOR IMMIGRANT VISA AND ALIEN REGISTRATION FORM (DS-260): Each applicant should completely fill out the DS-260 Online Immigrant Visa application form. You may find this online immigration visa application form at https://ceac.state.gov/IV/Login.aspx REGISTERED BIRTH AND DEATH CERTIFICATES: For detailed information on birth and death certificates please see attached. MARRIAGE CERTIFICATES: For detailed information on marriage certificate please see attached. DIVORCE DOCUMENTS: For you and/or your spouse, if applicable. -
Ccpr/C/119/D/2172/2012
United Nations CCPR/C/119/D/2172/2012 International Covenant on Distr.: General 15 June 2017 Civil and Political Rights Original: English Advance unedited version Human Rights Committee Views adopted by the Committee under article 5(4) of the Optional Protocol, concerning communication No. 2172/2012*, ** Communication submitted by: G. (represented by counsel, DLA Piper Australia) Alleged victim: The author State party: Australia Date of communication: 2 December 2011 (initial submission) Document references: Decision taken pursuant to rule 97 of the Committee’s rules of procedure, transmitted to the State party on 11 July 2012 (not issued in document form) Date of adoption of Views: 17 March 2017 Subject matter: Refusal to have the sex changed on the birth certificate of a married transgender person Procedural issues: Lack of “victim” status; insufficient substantiation Substantive issues: Right to privacy and family; right to non- discrimination, right to an effective remedy Articles of the Covenant: 2(1), 2(3), 17 and 26 Articles of the Optional Protocol: 1, 2 1. The author of the communication is G., an Australian national born in 1974. She claims a violation by the State party of her rights under articles 2(3), 17, and 26 together * Adopted by the Committee at its 119th session (6-29 March 2017). ** The following members of the Committee participated in the examination of the present communication: Tania Abdo Rocholl, Yadh Ben Achour, Ilze Brands Kehris, Sarah Cleveland, Olivier de Frouville, Ahmed Amin Fathalla, Christof Heyns, Yuji Iwasawa, Bamarian Koita, Marcia V.J. Kran, Duncan Muhumuza Laki, Mauro Politi, Jose Manuel Santos Pais, Anja Seibert-Fohr, Yuval Shany, and Margo Waterval. -
Mexico: State Law on Legitimation and Distinctions Between Children Born in and out of Wedlock
Report for the Executive Office for Immigration Review LL Files Nos. 2017-014922 through 2017-014953 Mexico: State Law on Legitimation and Distinctions Between Children Born In and Out of Wedlock (Update) August 2017 The Law Library of Congress, Global Legal Research Center (202) 707-6462 (phone) • (866) 550-0442 (fax) • [email protected] • http://www.law.gov Contents Introduction .....................................................................................................................................1 Aguascalientes .................................................................................................................................2 Baja California .................................................................................................................................4 Baja California Sur ..........................................................................................................................6 Campeche .........................................................................................................................................8 Chiapas ...........................................................................................................................................10 Chihuahua ......................................................................................................................................12 Coahuila .........................................................................................................................................14 Colima ............................................................................................................................................15 -
Chronology of Marriage Equality and Social Rights in Australia Lawtalk Blog
LawTalk Blog Chronology of marriage equality and social rights in Australia Author: Troy Roulstone Email: [email protected] Phone: 08 8238 6666 Date: Thursday May 28, 2020 . In 1978 the Sydney Morning Herald, The Age and the Sun published the names, home addresses and occupations of over 50 people who had been charged with taking part in Sydney’s first Mardi Gras march and a further 100 plus names of people who were arrested arising from public protests to advance social rights. Fairfax, operator of the various media outlets, would eventually apologise for the reports in February 2016. The past decade alone has seen significant changes in laws surrounding treatment and discrimination of the LGBTIQ+ community. Many State and Federal laws have previously excluded same-sex couples to marriage, adoption, access to assisted reproductive technology, and a whole host of other matters offered to heterosexual couples under the law. As we have seen shifts in societal norms and acceptance around more modern families and lifestyles, laws at both the State and Federal levels have slowly changed to provide more equal recognition and decreased discrimination against minority groups. Arguably, the most significant change for members of the LGBTIQ+ community, and certainly the most widely televised change, occurred on 7 December 2017 when legislation passed Federal Parliament to allow marriage equality at law. Australia’s History of Marriage Equality The journey of marriage equality in Australia was a lengthy one. Following the second anniversary of the passing of marriage equality legislation on 7 December 2017, it is worth delving into the long and drawn out process that led to marriage equality in Australia and other laws that have progressed social equality, specifically those in South Australia. -
Marriage Laws Around the World
1 PEW RESEARCH CENTER Marriage Laws around the World COUNTRY CODED TEXT Source Additional sources Despite a law setting the legal minimum age for marriage at 16 (15 with the consent of a parent or guardian and the court) for girls and 18 for boys, international and local observers continued to report widespread early marriage. The media reported a 2014 survey by the Ministry of Public Health that sampled 24,032 households in all 34 provinces showed 53 percent of all women ages 25-49 married by age 18 and 21 percent by age 15. According to the Central Statistics Organization of Afghanistan, 17.3 percent of girls ages 15 to 19 and 66.2 percent of girls ages 20 to 24 were married. During the EVAW law debate, conservative politicians publicly stated it was un-Islamic to ban the marriage of girls younger than 16. Under the EVAW law, those who arrange forced or underage marriages may be sentenced to imprisonment for not less than two years, but implementation of the law remained limited. The Law on Marriage states marriage of a minor may be conducted with a guardian’s consent. By law a marriage contract requires verification that the bride is 16 years of age, but only a small fraction of the population had birth certificates. Following custom, some poor families pledged their daughters to marry in exchange for “bride money,” although the practice is illegal. According to local NGOs, some girls as young as six or seven were promised in marriage, with the understanding the actual marriage would be delayed until the child [Source: Department of reached puberty. -
Confidential Marriage License Application
APPLICATION FOR CONFIDENTIAL MARRIAGE LICENSE 1A. FIRST NAME 1B. MIDDLE 1C. CURRENT LAST 1D. LAST NAME AT BIRTH (IF DIFFERENT THAN 1C) 2. DATE OF BIRTH (MM/DD/CCYY) 3. STATE/COUNTRY OF BIRTH 4. #PREV. MARRIAGES/SRDP 5A. LAST MARRIAGE/SRDP ENDED BY: 5B. DATE ENDED (MM/DD/CCYY) Bride DEATH DISSO ANNULMENT TERM SRDP N/A 6. ADDRESS 7. CITY 8. STATE/COUNTRY 9. ZIP CODE Groom Groom FIRST PERSON DATA 10A. FULL BIRTH NAME OF FATHER/PARENT 10B. STATE OF BIRTH (IF OUTSIDE U.S. ENTER COUNTRY) 11A. FULL BIRTH NAME OF MOTHER/PARENT 11B. STATE OF BIRTH (IF OUTSIDE U.S. ENTER COUNTRY) 12A. FIRST NAME 12B. MIDDLE 12C. CURRENT LAST 12D. LAST NAME AT BIRTH (IF DIFFERENT THAN 12C) 13. DATE OF BIRTH (MM/DD/CCYY) 14. STATE/COUNTRY OF BIRTH 15. # PREV. MARRIAGES/SRDP 16A. LAST MARRIAGE/SRDP ENDED BY: 16B. DATE ENDED (MM/DD/CCYY) Bride DEATH DISSO ANNULMENT TERM SRDP N/A 17. ADDRESS 18. CITY 19. STATE/COUNTRY 20. ZIP CODE Groom Groom 21A. FULL BIRTH NAME OF FATHER/PARENT 21B. STATE OF BIRTH (IF OUTSIDE U.S. ENTER COUNTRY) SECOND PERSON DATA 22A. FULL BIRTH NAME OF MOTHER/PARENT 22B. STATE OF BIRTH (IF OUTSIDE U.S. ENTER COUNTRY) WE, THE UNDERSIGNED, CURRENTLY LIVING TOGETHER AS SPOUSES, DECLARE UNDER PENALTY OF PERJURY UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA THAT WE ARE UNMARRIED AND THAT THE FOREGOING INFORMATION IS TRUE AND CORRECT TO THE BEST OF OUR KNOWLEDGE AND BELIEF. WE FURTHER DECLARE THAT NO LEGAL OBJECTION TO THE MARRIAGE, NOR TO THE ISSUANCE OF A LICENSE IS KNOWN TO US.