Lord Jagannath's Ratha-Yatra Worldwide

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Lord Jagannath's Ratha-Yatra Worldwide Srimandira Lord Jagannatha's Ratha-yatra worldwide l Akinchana Priyabandhu Das T he Ratha-yatra of Lord oppressed people of Orissa, he started Jagannatha has been held in Purusottama the first English-medium school in Ksetra (also known as Sri Ksestra, Kendrapara. That Kendrapara High Jagannatha Puri, Nilacala, Purusottama School is still there now, and Bhaktivinoda Puri, etc.), and then in other places in Thakura was the first teacher and India, since time immemorial. According headmaster in 1858. Later he became the to the authority of Skanda Purana, Lord first headmaster of the Bhaktamadhu Jagannatha appeared in this world in the Vidyapitha, a High School in Cuttack, and second part of the Svayambhuva of the Anglo-vernacular school of Bhadrak manvantara and the Ratha-yatra began in (now it is Bhadrak Government High Satya-yuga of the second manvantara in School). the present day of Lord Brahma, i.e. Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura was not during the reign of Svarocisa Manu. It is only a very learned person, but also a further mentioned in the Skanda Purana great devotee of Krsna. Many generations that the Ratha-yatra will continue until the of his forefathers worshipped Lord end of the second parardha of Brahma's 1 Jagannatha. Therefore, when life . However, in the Western world the Bhaktivinoda Thakura was posted as the first Ratha-yatra of Lord Jagannatha took Deputy Magistrate and Deputy Collector place 36 years ago, in 1967, in San of Puri and was requested to watch over Francisco (USA). The prehistory of this the affairs of the Temple of Jagannatha wonderful event is also very wonderful, on behalf of the Government, he was very and it all started in the 1870s, when the happy. Many years later, in a letter to one first law Graduate of Orissa, Kedarnath of his sons, he wrote about those days : Dutt (Kedaranatha Datta), who is now "Just as the Jagannatha Temple is very world famous as Srila Bhaktivinoda lofty and beautiful, so also the service to Thakura, became the Deputy Magistrate 2 the Deity was wonderful. To see it was and Deputy Collector of Puri . charming to the mind. Daily, from five to After completing his studies in seven hundred people were present to Calcutta, Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura see the routine festivals like the evening came to Orissa, because his paternal arati, etc. What bliss ! Many kinds of house was there, in the village Choti, pilgrims came from all over India to attend which now belongs to the Kendrapara the religious festivals. Seeing that, one's district. Bhaktivinoda Thakura not only eyes are soothed. O Lalu, when you obtained a very good education, but also behold all these pastimes with a pure worked to spread it among his heart, only then can these events be compatriots. For the benefit of the understood. There were many 50 Srimandira celebrations, like Dola-yatra, Ratha-yatra, like a Brahmin thread. Bhaktivinoda etc.... I made such great exertions to Thakura gave him the name Bimala oversee the pilgrims - how can I write of it Prasad. Later this son became all ? I would make favourable internationally known as Srila arrangements for the pilgrims to see the Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Prabhupada, Deity and take prasada, and I would hear and he is mentioned as such in the largest the people's complaints.... I spent my time dictionary of the Oriya language, in Puri in great happiness, seeing the Purnachandra Bhasakosa. During the festivals, acquiring knowledge and Ratha-yatra in 1874, Lord Jagannath's devotion. Purusottama-Ksetra is directly chariot stopped in front of the place where Vaikuntha. What doubt is there ?"3 Bhaktivinoda Thakura was staying with his Over and above the family (they were renting a house on the aforementioned activities of Bhaktivinoda Grand Road, quite close to Jagannatha Thakura, he was the pioneer of the Mandir). Bimala Prasad's mother, program of propagating the teachings and Bhagavati Devi, brought the child to Lord glories of Lord Krsna throughout the Jagannatha's chariot. The boy, who was world. Despite his numerous about six months old, crawled from the lap responsibilities as a government officer of his mother to embrace Lord and a family man, Srila Bhaktivinoda Jagannatha, and an offered garland fell Thakura has written more than one from the neck of the Lord and encircled hundred books and articles in half a dozen the child. The anna-prasana and all other languages, protecting and preaching the auspicious ceremonies for his child were pure Bhagavata religion. He even sent performed with Lord Jagannatha's some of these books to the West and they Mahaprasada. were well appreciated, especially by the Then Bhaktivinoda Thakura was German and American scholars. posted in another place, and the whole Bhaktivinoda Thakura personally went to family had to leave Puri. But both many places, especially in Bengal and Bhaktivinoda Thakura and Orissa, to preach the Holy Name, and he Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura would inspired and organized Lord Caitanya's come to Puri and spend a lot of time here, followers. Still, he was feeling that, to start especially in their later years. When a worldwide spiritual revolution he needed Bimala Prasad was still a school boy, his a very able assistant. Therefore, he father brought for him tulasi beads from prayed to the Lord to send a "ray of Visnu" Jagannatha Puri and initiated him into and an as answer to Bhaktibinoda's chanting the Hare Krsna maha-mantra prayers, a very special son was born to and the Nrsimha mantra. From the him in February 1874 in Jagannatha Puri. beginning of his life Srila Bhaktisiddhanta An experienced astrologer pointed out all was perfectly trained and prepared for his the symptoms of a great personality, a great mission. Following in his father's maha-purusa, in the body of the newborn footsteps, he preached vigorously in many child. Moreover, the boy was born with his languages to spread Lord Caitanya's umbilical cord wrapped around his neck message throughout India and abroad. 51 Srimandira Many educated Indians and even some relationship): "The Deities worshipped in foreigners became his disciples. In 1933 (ISKCON) temples are Jagannatha Swami he sent his first team of preachers to with Balarama and Subhadra and Radha- London. At that time one atheistic scholar, Krsna. When we first start a temple. We professor Bauver, wrote a letter to Srila start with Jagannath Swami. My Guru Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura asking Maharaja recommended temples of him why he had unnecessarily sent Jagannatha in these countries, so I was preachers to England. He said they would inspired to establish first of all Jagannatha not give the preachers even one inch of a Swami because He is kind even to the place in their heart, because they had mlecchas. Then, when there is opportunity already driven out the spiritual masters of I establish Radha-Krsna murti."6 Again, in their country long ago. Srila 1973 Srila Prabhupada wrote : "I want to Bhaktisiddhanta replied : "I do not only see my disciples all over the world wish to have one inch of place in your introduce two items, opening Radha- heart, but to also occupy the whole of Krsna temples and Ratha-yatra festivals." Europe, upon which the throne of Therefore, it is certainly not by chance that Purusottama shall be installed." "Thus Lord Jagannatha's worship and the Ratha- Srila Bhaktisiddhanta wanted to turn the yatra have been introduced in the Western whole Europe into another Purusottama- world. It may be safely said that in all ksetra ! those countries where ISKCON is well Next year, on May 19, 1934, at the established, Lord Jagannatha is temple of Alalanatha (Brahmagiri) Srila worshipped and the Ratha-yatra is held. Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura made Srila prabhupada spent the first part the following statement. "akasayana of his life in Calcutta and there he first bimana rathare Sri Jagannatha devanku met his spiritual master, Srila istabarna landanaka nebaku heba"5 ("We Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura, who must take Lord Jagannatha in an airplane requested him to spread the message of chariot to Eastbourne and to London"). It Lord Caitanya throughout the English- did not happen immediately, but in the speaking world. In September 1965 Srila late 1960s this transcendental desire and Prabhupada came to the USA and in July prophecy of Srila Bhaktisiddhanta was 1966, after almost a year of great struggle brilliantly fulfilled by his great disciple A.C. and austerity, he established the Bhakivedanta Swami, who is known International Society of Krishna throughout the world as "Srila Consciousness (ISKCON). Soon after the Prabhupada" and who has introduced the first centre was established in New York, worship of Lord Jagannatha and the Srila Prabhupada brought the message of Ratha-yatra in London and in many other Krsna consciousness to another important cities in different countries. In February American city, San Francisco. There, in 1970 Srila Prabhupada wrote to "My Dear early 1967, Lord Jagannatha made His Bhaiji Hanuman Prasad Poddar" (the merciful appearance. famous founder of the "Gita Press" with One day a new disciple of Srila whom Prabhupada had a very friendly 52 Srimandira Prabhupada (her name is Malati Devi Jagannatha, like fruits, sweets, flowers, Dasi) purchased a small wooden figure in popcorn (!) etc. For the devotees of Lord a shop and came to show it to Srila Jagannatha in India it might not be so Prabhupada. As soon as Srila easy to imagine what it meant to introduce Prabhupada saw the figure, he the worship of Jagannatha in a place immediately offered obeisances with where no one was a Hindu or had any folded hands. He then happily told Malati knowledge of the Vedic culture.
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