Publications on Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) and Olfactory Reference Syndrome (ORS) in Scientific Journals and Books

Overviews/Reviews on Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)

Phillips KA, Stein DJ (editors). Handbook on Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing, 2015

Phillips KA. Body dysmorphic disorder: Common, severe, and in need of treatment research (Invited Editorial). Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 2014; 83:325-329

Phillips KA. Body dysmorphic disorder. In: DSM-5 Book of Clinical Cases. Barnhill J, ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing, 2013

Phillips KA. Body dysmorphic disorder. In: Encyclopedia of and Human Appearance. Cash TF, ed. San Diego, Academic Press, 2012

Phillips KA. Body dysmorphic disorder. In: Ferri’s Clinical Advisor 2012. Ferri FF, ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2012

Phillips KA. Body image and body dysmorphic disorder. In: Body Image: A Handbook of Science, Practice, and Prevention, Second Edition. Cash TF and Smolak L, eds. New York: Guilford Publications, 2011

Kelly MM, Phillips KA. Phenomenology and epidemiology of body dysmorphic disorder. In: The Oxford Handbook of Obsessive Compulsive and Spectrum Disorders. Steketee G, ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011

Phillips KA. Body dysmorphic disorder. In: Clinical Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders in Adults and Children. Hudak R and Dougherty DD, eds. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011

Bjornsson AS, Didie ER, Phillips KA. Body dysmorphic disorder. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience 2010; 12:221-232

Phillips KA, Wilhelm S, Koran LM, Didie ER, Fallon BA, Feusner J, Stein DJ. Body dysmorphic disorder: Some key issues for DSM-V. and Anxiety 2010; 27:573-591

Phillips KA. Somatoform disorders. The Merck Manual Home Health Handbook. Whitehouse Station, NJ, Merck Research Laboratories, 2009

Phillips KA, Didie ER, Feusner J, Wilhelm S. Body dysmorphic disorder: treating an underrecognized disorder. American Journal of 2008; 165:1111-1118

Phillips KA. Somatoform and factitious disorders. The Merck Manual of Medical Information Professional Edition. West Point, PA: Merck and Co, Inc., 2008 http://www.merck.com/mmpe/sec15/ch204/ch204a.html

Phillips KA. Suicidality in body dysmorphic disorder. Primary Psychiatry 2007; 14:58-66

Phillips KA, Castle DJ. How to help patients with olfactory reference syndrome. Current Psychiatry 2007; 6:49-65

Phillips KA. The presentation of body dysmorphic disorder in medical settings. Primary Psychiatry 2006; 13:51-59

Phillips KA. Body dysmorphic disorder: recognizing and treating imagined ugliness. World Psychiatry 2004; 3:12-17

Grant JE, Phillips KA. Captive of the mirror: “I pick at my face all day, every day." Current Psychiatry 2003; 2:45-52

Phillips KA, Dufresne RG Jr. Body dysmorphic disorder: a guide for primary care physicians. Primary Care 2002; 29:99-111

Castle DJ, Phillips KA (editors). Disorders of Body Image. London, England: Wrightson Biomedical Publishing LTD, 2002

Phillips KA (editor). Somatoform and Factitious Disorders (Review of Psychiatry Series, Volume 20, Number 3; Oldham JM and Riba MB, series editors). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc, 2001

Phillips KA. Body dysmorphic disorder and depression: theoretical considerations and treatment strategies. Psychiatric Quarterly 1999; 70:313-331

Phillips KA. Body dysmorphic disorder: the distress of imagined ugliness. American Journal of Psychiatry 1991; 148:1138-1149

Symptoms and Clinical Features of Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)

Veale D, Miles S, Read J, Troglia A, Carmona L, Fiorito C, Wells H, Wylie K, Muir G. Phenomenology of men with body dysmorphic disorder concerning penis size compared to men anxious about their penis size and to men without penis concerns: a cohort study. Body Image 2015; 13:53-61

Greenberg JL, Reuman L, Hartmann AS, Kasarskis I, Wilhelm S. Visual hot spots: an eye tracking study of attention bias in body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of Psychiatric Research 2014; 57:125-132

Kelly MM, Didie ER, Phillips KA. Personal-and appearance-based rejection sensitivity in body dysmorphic disorder. Body Image: An International Journal of Research 2014; 11:260–265

Phillips KA, Hart AS, Simpson HB, Stein DJ. Delusional versus nondelusional body dysmorphic disorder: recommendations for DSM-5. CNS Spectrums 2014; 19:10-20

Monzani B, Krebs G, Anson M, Veale D, Mataix-Cols D. Holistic versus detailed visual processing in body dysmorphic disorder: testing the inversion, composite and global precedence effects. Psychiatry Research 2013; 210:994-999

Phillips KA. Appearance preoccupations (a case of body dysmorphic disorder). In: DSM-5 Clinical Cases. Barnhill J, ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing, 2013

Phillips KA, Menard W, Quinn E, Didie ER, Stout RL. A four-year prospective observational follow-up study of course and predictors of course in body dysmorphic disorder. Psychological Medicine 2013; 43:1109-1117

Kelly MM, Dalrymple K, Zimmerman M, Phillips KA. A comparison study of body dysmorphic disorder versus social . Psychiatry Research 2013; 205:109-116

Hart AS, Phillips KA. Symmetry concerns as a symptom of body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of Obsessive- Compulsive and Related Disorders 2013; 2:292-298

Kelly MM, Dalrymple K, Zimmerman M, Phillips KA. A comparison study of body dysmorphic disorder versus social phobia. Psychiatry Research 2013; 205:109-116

Phillips KA, Pinto A, Hart AS, Coles ME, Eisen JL, Menard W, Rasmussen SA. A comparison of insight in body dysmorphic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Psychiatric Research 2012; 46:1293-1299

Bjornsson AS, Didie ER, Grant JE, Menard W, Stalker E, Phillips KA. Age at onset and clinical correlates in body dysmorphic disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 2013 Apr 30 [Epub ahead of print]

Phillips KA, Menard W, Bjornsson AS. Cued panic attacks in body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of Psychiatric Practice 2013; 19:194-203

Bjornsson AS, Dyck I, Moitra E, Stout RL, Weisberg R, Keller MB, Phillips KA. The clinical course of body dysmorphic disorder in the Harvard/Brown Anxiety Research Project (HARP). Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 2011; 199:55-57

Phillips KA, Menard W. Olfactory reference syndrome: demographic and clinical features of imagined body odor. General Hospital Psychiatry 2011; 33:398-406

Didie ER, Kelly MM, Phillips KA. Clinical features of body dysmorphic disorder. Psychiatric Annals 2010; 40:310-316

Didie ER, Reinecke MA, Case conceptualization and treatment of comorbid body dysmorphic disorder and . Cognitive and Behavioral Practice 2010; 17:259-269

Phillips KA, Feusner JD. Assessment and differential diagnosis of body dysmorphic disorder. Psychiatric Annals 2010; 40:317-324

Didie ER, Kuniega-Pietrzac T, Phillips KA. Body image in patients with body dysmorphic disorder: evaluations of and investment in appearance, health/illness, and fitness. Body Image: An International Journal of Research 2010; 7:66- 69

Kelly MM, Walters C, Phillips KA. and its relationship to functional impairment in body dysmorphic disorder. Behavior Therapy 2010; 41:143-153

Stein DJ, Fineberg NA, Bienvenu OJ, Denys D, Lochner C, Nestadt G, Leckman JF, Rauch SL, Phillips KA. Should OCD be classified as an in DSM-V? Depression and Anxiety 2010; 27:495-506

Feusner JD, Phillips KA, Stein DJ. Olfactory reference syndrome: Issues for DSM-V. Depression and Anxiety 2010; 27:592-599

Phillips KA, Stein DJ, Rauch SL, Hollander E, Fallon BA, Barsky A, Fineberg N, Mataix-Cols D, Ferrão YA, Saxena S, Wilhelm S, Kelly MM, Clark LA, Pinto A, Bienvenu OJ, Farrow J, Leckman J. Should an obsessive-compulsive spectrum grouping of disorders be included in DSM-V? Depression and Anxiety 2010; 27:528-555

Hrabosky JI, Cash TF, Veale D, Neziroglu F, Soll EA, Garner DM, Strachan-Kinser M, Bakke B, Clauss LJ, Phillips KA. Multidimensional body image comparisons among patients with eating disorders, body dysmorphic disorder, and clinical controls: a multisite study. Body Image: An International Journal of Research 2009; 6:155-163

Phillips KA, Quinn G, Stout RL. Functional impairment in body dysmorphic disorder: a prospective, follow-up study. Journal of Psychiatric Research 2008; 42:701-707

Didie ER, Menard W, Stern AP, Phillips KA. Occupational functioning and impairment in adults with body dysmorphic disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry 2008; 49:561-569

Didie ER, Walters MM, Pinto A, Menard W, Eisen JL, Mancebo M, Rasmussen SA, Phillips KA. Comparison of quality of life and psychosocial functioning in obsessive-compulsive disorder and body dysmorphic disorder. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry 2007; 19:181-186

Phillips KA, Pinto A, Menard W, Eisen JL, Mancebo M, Rasmussen SA. Obsessive-compulsive disorder versus body dysmorphic disorder: a comparison study of two possibly related disorders. Depression and Anxiety 2007; 24:399-409

Phillips KA, Menard W, Didie E. Clinical features and correlates of major depressive disorder in individuals with body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders 2007; 97:129-135

Kittler JE, Menard W, Phillips KA. Weight concerns in individuals with body dysmorphic disorder. Eating Behaviors 2007; 8:115-120

Pagano ME, Phillips KA, Stout RL, Menard W, Piliavin JA. Impact of helping behaviors on the course of substance use disorders in individuals with body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 2007; 68:291-295

Grant JE, Menard W, Phillips KA. Pathological skin picking in individuals with body dysmorphic disorder. General Hospital Psychiatry 2006; 28:487-493

Didie ER, Tortolani C, Walters M, Menard W, Fay C, Phillips KA. Social functioning in body dysmorphic disorder: assessment considerations. Psychiatric Quarterly 2006; 77:223-229

Didie ER, Tortolani CC, Pope CG, Menard W, Fay C, Phillips KA. Childhood abuse and neglect in body dysmorphic disorder. and Neglect 2006; 30:1105-1115

Phillips KA, Didie ER, Menard W, Pagano ME, Fay C, Weisberg RB. Clinical features of body dysmorphic disorder in adolescents and adults. Psychiatry Research 2006; 141:305-314

Phillips KA, Pagano ME, Menard W, Stout RL. A 12-month follow-up study of the course of body dysmorphic disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry 2006; 163:907-912 Phillips KA, Menard W. Suicidality in body dysmorphic disorder: a prospective study. American Journal of Psychiatry 2006; 163:1280-1282

Dyl J, Kittler J, Phillips KA, Hunt JI. Body dysmorphic disorder and other clinically significant body image concerns in adolescent psychiatric inpatients: prevalence and clinical characteristics. Child Psychiatry and Human Development 2006; 36:369-382

Phillips KA, Conroy M, Dufresne RG, Menard W, Didie ER, Hunter-Yates J, Fay C, Pagano M. Tanning in body dysmorphic disorder. Psychiatric Quarterly 2006; 77:129-38

Ruffulo, JS, Phillips KA, Menard W, Fay C, Weisberg RB. Comorbidity of body dysmorphic disorder and eating disorders: severity of and body image disturbance. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2006; 39:11-19

Phillips KA, Menard W, Fay C. Gender similarities and differences in 200 individuals with body dysmorphic disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry 2006; 47:77-87

Coles ME, Phillips KA, Menard W, Pagano ME, Fay C, Weisberg RB, Stout RL. Body dysmorphic disorder and social phobia: cross-sectional and prospective data. Depression and Anxiety 2006; 23:26-33

Phillips KA, Menard W, Pagano M, Fay C, Stout RL. Delusional versus nondelusional body dysmorphic disorder: clinical features and course of illness. Journal of Psychiatric Research 2006; 40:95-104

Phillips KA, Menard W, Fay C, Weisberg R. Demographic characteristics, phenomenology, comorbidity, and family history in 200 individuals with body dysmorphic disorder. Psychosomatics 2005; 46:317-332

Phillips KA, Stout RL. Associations in the longitudinal course of body dysmorphic disorder with major depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, and social phobia. Neuropsychopharmacology 2005; 30:S231

Phillips KA, Pagano ME, Menard W, Fay C, Stout RL. Predictors of remission from body dysmorphic disorder: a prospective study. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 2005; 193; 564-567

Pope CG, Pope HG, Menard W, Fay C, Olivardia R, Phillips KA. Clinical features of among males with body dysmorphic disorder. Body Image: An International Journal of Research 2005; 2:395-400

Pinto A, Phillips KA. Social anxiety in body dysmorphic disorder. Body Image: An International Journal of Research 2005; 2:401-405

Phillips KA, Coles M, Menard W, Yen S, Fay C, Weisberg RB. and suicide attempts in body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2005; 66:717-725

Phillips KA, Menard W, Fay C, Pagano M. Psychosocial functioning and quality of life in body dysmorphic disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry 2005; 46:254-260

Phillips KA, Grant JE, Siniscalchi JM, Stout R, Price LH. A retrospective follow-up study of body dysmorphic disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry 2005; 46:315-321

Grant JE, Menard W, Pagano ME, Fay C, Phillips KA. Substance use disorders in individuals with body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2005; 66:309-311

Phillips KA, Siniscalchi JM, McElroy SL. Depression, anxiety, anger, and somatic symptoms in patients with body dysmorphic disorder. Psychiatric Quarterly 2004; 75; 309-320

Phillips KA, Pinto A, Jain S. Self-esteem in body dysmorphic disorder. Body Image: An International Journal of Research 2004; 1:385-390

Grant JE, Phillips KA. Is a subtype of body dysmorphic disorder? Harvard Review of Psychiatry 2004; 12:123-126

Phillips KA, Menard W. Body dysmorphic disorder and art background (letter). American Journal of Psychiatry 2004; 161:927-928

Eisen JL, Phillips KA, Coles ME, Rasmussen SA. Insight in obsessive compulsive disorder and body dysmorphic disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry 2004; 45:10-15

Phillips KA. in body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of Psychiatric Research 2004; 38:63-72

Frare F, Perugi G, Ruffolo G, Toni C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder and body dysmorphic disorder: A comparison of clinical features. European Psychiatry 2004; 19:292-298

Horowitz K, Gorfinkle K, Lewis O, Phillips KA. Body dysmorphic disorder in an adolescent girl. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2002; 41:1503-1509.

Saxena S, Winograd A, Dunkin JJ, Maidment K, Rosen R, Vapnik T, Tarlow G, Bystritsky A. A retrospective review of clinical characteristics and treatment response in body dysmorphic disorder versus obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2001; 62:67-72

Phillips KA. Quality of life for patients with body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 2000; 188:170-175

Albertini RS, Phillips KA. 33 cases of body dysmorphic disorder in children and adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1999; 38:453-459y

Phillips KA, Gunderson CG, Mallya G, McElroy SL, Carter W. A comparison study of body dysmorphic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1998; 59:568-575

DeMarco LM, Li LC, Phillips KA, McElroy SL. Perceived in body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1998; 186:724-726

Phillips KA, Diaz S. Gender differences in body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1997; 185:570-577

Pope HG Jr, Gruber AJ, Choi P, Olivardia R, Phillips KA. Muscle dysmorphia: an underrecognized form of body dysmorphic disorder. Psychosomatics 1997; 38:548-557

Veale D, Boocock A, Gournay K, Dryden W, Shah F, Willson R, Walburn J. Body dysmorphic disorder. A survey of fifty cases. British Journal of Psychiatry 1996; 169:196-201

Phillips KA, Taub SL. Skin picking as a symptom of body dysmorphic disorder. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 1995; 31:279-288

Phillips KA, McElroy SL, Keck PE, Pope HG, Hudson JI. Body dysmorphic disorder: 30 cases of imagined ugliness. American Journal of Psychiatry 1993; 150:302-308

Medication Treatment for Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)

Phillips KA. Body dysmorphic disorder. In: Gabbard’s Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders. Gabbard G, ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing, 2014

Phillips KA. Pharmacotherapy for body dysmorphic disorder. Psychiatric Annals 2010; 40:325-332

Phillips KA, Kelly MM. Suicidality in a placebo-controlled fluoxetine study of body dysmorphic disorder. International Clinical Psychopharmacology 2009; 24:26-28

Phillips KA, Menard W. A prospective pilot study of levetiracetam for body dysmorphic disorder. CNS Spectrums 2009; 14:252-260

Phillips KA, Hollander E. Treating body dysmorphic disorder with medication: evidence, misconceptions, and a suggested approach. Body Image: An International Journal of Research 2008; 5:13-27

Phillips KA, Pagano ME, Menard W. Pharmacotherapy for body dysmorphic disorder: treatment received and illness severity. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry 2006; 18:251-257

Phillips KA. An open-label study of escitalopram in body dysmorphic disorder. International Clinical Psychopharmacology 2006; 21:177-179

Phillips KA. Olanzapine augmentation of fluoxetine in body dysmorphic disorder (letter). American Journal of Psychiatry 2005; 162:1022-1023

Phillips KA. Placebo-controlled study of pimozide augmentation of fluoxetine in body dysmorphic disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry 2005; 162:377-379

Phillips KA, Rasmussen SA. Change in psychosocial functioning and quality of life of patients with body dysmorphic disorder treated with fluoxetine: a placebo-controlled study. Psychosomatics 2004; 45:438-444

Phillips KA, Najar F. An open-label study of in body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2003; 64:715-720

Phillips KA, Albertini RS, Rasmussen SA. A randomized placebo-controlled trial of fluoxetine in body dysmorphic disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry 2002; 59:381-388

Phillips KA, Albertini RS, Siniscalchi JM, Khan A, Robinson M. Effectiveness of pharmacotherapy for body dysmorphic disorder: a chart-review study. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2001; 62:721-727

Phillips KA. Pharmacologic treatment of body dysmorphic disorder: a review of empirical data and a proposed treatment algorithm. Psychiatric Clinics of North America 2000; 7:59-82

Hollander E, Allen A, Kwon J, Aronowitz B, Schmeidler J, Wong C, Simeon D. vs desipramine crossover trial in body dysmorphic disorder: selective efficacy of a serotonin reuptake inhibitor in imagined ugliness. Archives of General Psychiatry 1999; 56:1033-1039

Phillips KA, Dwight MM, McElroy SL. Efficacy and safety of fluvoxamine in body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1998; 59:165-171

Perugi G, Giannotti D, Di Vaio S, Frare F, Saettoni M, Cassano GB. Fluvoxamine in the treatment of body dysmorphic disorder (dysmorphophobia). International Clinics of Psychopharmacology 1997; 11:247-254

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)

Wilhelm S, Phillips KA, Didie E, Buhlmann U, Greenberg JL, Fama JM, Keshaviah A, Steketee G. Modular cognitive- behavioral therapy for body dysmorphic disorder: a randomized controlled trial. Behavior Therapy 2014:45:314-327

Wilhelm S, Phillips KA, Steketee G. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Body Dysmorphic Disorder: A Treatment Manual. New York: Guilford Press, 2013

Wilhelm S, Phillips KA, Fama JM, Greenberg JL, Steketee G. Modular cognitive-behavioral therapy for body dysmorphic disorder. Behavior Therapy 2011; 42:624-633

Weingarden H, Marques L, Fang A, LeBlanc N, Buhlmann U, Phillips KA, Wilhelm S. Culturally adaptedcognitive- behavioral therapy for body dysmorphic disorder (BDD): Case examples. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy 2011; 4:381-396

Phillips KA, Rogers J. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for youth with body dysmorphic disorder: current status and future directions. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 2011; 20:287-304

Didie ER, Reinecke MA, Phillips KA. Case conceptualization and treatment of comorbid body dysmorphic disorder and bulimia nervosa. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice 2010; 17:259-269

Phillips KA. Pharmacotherapy for body dysmorphic disorder. Psychiatric Annals 2010;40:325-332

Neziroglu F, Khemlani-Patel S. A review of cognitive and behavioral treatment for body dysmorphic disorder. CNS Spectrums 2002; 7:464-471

Wilhelm S, Otto MW, Lohr B, Deckersbach T. Cognitive behavior group therapy for body dysmorphic disorder: a case series. Behaviour Research and Therapy 1999; 37:71-75

McKay D. Two-year follow-up of behavioral treatment and maintenance for body dysmorphic disorder. Behavior Modification 1999; 23:620-629

Veale D, Gournay K, Dryden W, Boocock A, Shah F, Willson R, Walburn J. Body dysmorphic disorder: a cognitive behavioural model and pilot randomized controlled trial. Behavior Research and Therapy 1996; 34:717-729

Rosen JC. The nature of body dysmorphic disorder and treatment with cognitive behavior therapy. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice 1995; 2:143-166

Rosen JC, Reiter J, Orosan P. Cognitive-behavioral body image therapy for body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical 1995; 63:263-269

Neziroglu FA, Yaryura-Tobias JA. Exposure, response prevention, and cognitive therapy in the treatment of body dysmorphic disorder. Behavior Therapy 1993; 24:431-438

Cosmetic Treatment for Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)

Crerand CE, Phillips KA. Reply to: Patients with mild to moderate body dysmorphic disorder may benefit from rhinoplasty (Letter to the Editor). Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery 2014; 67:646-654

Crerand CE, Menard W, Phillips KA. Surgical and minimally invasive cosmetic procedures among persons with body dysmorphic disorder. Annals of 2010; 65:11-16

Didie ER, Phillips KA. Mortality among Canadian women with cosmetic breast implants (letter). American Journal of Epidemiology 2007; 165:846

Crerand C, Phillips KA, Menard W, Fay C. Non-psychiatric medical treatment of body dysmorphic disorder. Psychosomatics 2005; 46:549-555

Honigman RJ, Phillips KA, Castle DJ. A review of psychosocial outcomes for patients seeking cosmetic surgery. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 2004; 113:1229-1137

Sarwer DB, Crerand CE, Didie ER. Body dysmorphic disorder in cosmetic surgery patients. Facial and Plastic Surgery 2003; 19:7-18

Castle DJ, Honigman RJ, Phillips KA. Does cosmetic surgery improve psychosocial wellbeing? Medical Journal of Australia 2002; 176:601-604

Phillips KA, Grant J, Siniscalchi J, Albertini RS. Surgical and non-psychiatric medical treatment of patients with body dysmorphic disorder. Psychosomatics 2001; 42:504-510

Sarwer DB, Wadden TA, Pertschuk MJ, Whitaker LA. Body image dissatisfaction and body dysmorphic disorder in 100 cosmetic surgery patients. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 1998; 101:1644-1649

Cotterill JA. Body dysmorphic disorder. Dermatology Clinics 1996; 14:457-463

Prevalence of Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)

Brohede S, Wingren G, Wijma B, Wijma K. Prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder among Swedish women: a population-based study. Comprehensive Psychiatry 2014; http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010440X14003678

Buhlmann U, Glaesmer H, Mewes R, Fama JM, Wilhelm S, Brähler E, Rief W. Updates on the prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder: a population-based survey. Psychiatry Research 2010; 178:171-175

Conroy M, Menard W, Fleming-Ives K, Modha P, Cerullo H, Phillips KA. Prevalence and clinical characteristics of body dysmorphic disorder in an adult inpatient setting. General Hospital Psychiatry 2008; 30:67-72

Koran LM, Abujaoude E, Large MD, Serpe RT. The prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder in the United States adult population. CNS Spectrums 2008; 13:316-22

Rief W, Buhlmann U, Wilhelm S, Borkenhagen A, Brähler E. The prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder: a population-based survey. Psychological Medicine 2006; 36:877-885

Nierenberg AA, Phillips KA, Petersen TJ, Kelly KE, Alpert JE, Worthington JJ, Tedlow JR, Rosenbaum JF, Fava M. Body dysmorphic disorder in outpatients with major depression. Journal of Affective Disorders 2002; 69:141-148

Grant JE, Kim SW, Eckert ED. Body dysmorphic disorder in patients with anorexia nervosa: prevalence, clinical features, and delusionality of body image. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2002; 32:291-300

Bohne A, Wilhelm S, Keuthen NJ, Florin I, Baer L, Jenike MA. Prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder in a German college student sample. Psychiatry Research 2002; 109:101-104

Grant JE, Kim SW, Crow SJ. Prevalence and clinical features of body dysmorphic disorder in adolescent and adult psychiatric inpatients. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2001; 62:517-522

Otto MW, Wilhelm S, Cohen LS, Harlow BL. Prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder in a community sample of women. American Journal of Psychiatry 2001; 158:2061-2063

Phillips KA, Dufresne RG Jr, Wilkel C, Vittorio C. Rate of body dysmorphic disorder in dermatology patients. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2000; 42:436-441

Mayville S, Katz RC, Gipson MT, Cabral K. Assessing the prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder in an ethnically diverse group of adolescents. Journal of Child and Family Studies 1999; 8:357-362

Wilhelm S, Otto MW, Zucker BG, Pollack MH. Prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder in patients with anxiety disorders. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 1997; 11:499-502

Phillips KA, Nierenberg AA, Brendel G, Fava M. Prevalence and clinical features of body dysmorphic disorder in atypical major depression. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1996; 184:125-129

Simeon D, Hollander E, Stein DJ, Cohen L, Aronowitz B. Body dysmorphic disorder in the DSM-IV field trial for obsessive-compulsive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry 1995; 152:1207-1209

Other Topics on Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)

Phillips KA, Hart AS, Menard W. Psychometric evaluation of the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale Modified for Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD-YBOCS). Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders 2014; 3:205-208

Phillips KA, Hart A, Menard W, Eisen JL. Psychometric evaluation of the Brown Assessment of Beliefs Scale in body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 2013; 201:640-643

LeBeau RT, Mischel E, Simpson HB, Mataix-Cols D, Phillips KA, Stein DJ, Craske MG. Preliminary assessment of obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorder scales for DSM-5. Journal of Obsessive- Compulsive and Related Disorders 2013; 2:114-118

Dide ER, Loerke EH, Howes SE, Phillips KA. Severity of interpersonal problems in individuals with body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of Personality Disorders 2012; 26:345-356

Witte TK, Didie ER, Menard W, Phillips KA. The relationship between body dysmorphic disorder behaviors and the acquired capability for suicide. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior 2012; 42:318-331

Feusner JD, Hembacher E, Moller H, Moody TD. Abnormalities of object visual processing in body dysmorphic disorder. Psychological Medicine 2011; 41:2385-2397

Phillips KA, Feusner JD. Assessment and differential diagnosis of body dysmorphic disorder. Psychiatric Annals 2010; 40:317-324

Kelly MM, Walters C, Phillips KA. Social anxiety and its relationship to functional impairment in body dysmorphic disorder. Behavior Therapy 2010; 41:143-153

Phillips KA, Kaye W. The relationship of body dysmorphic disorder and eating disorders to obsessive compulsive disorder. In: Obsessive Compulsive Spectrum Disorders: Refining the Research Agenda for DSM-V. Hollander E, Zohar J, Sirovatka PJ, Regier DA, eds. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, 2010

Phillips KA, Wilhelm S, Koran LM, Didie ER, Fallon BA, Feusner J, Stein DJ. Body dysmorphic disorder: Some key issues for DSM-V. Depression and Anxiety 2010; 27:573-591

Phillips KA, Stein DJ, Rauch SL, Hollander E, Fallon BA, Barsky A, Fineberg N, Mataix-Cols D, Ferrão YA, Saxena S, Wilhelm S, Kelly MM, Clark LA, Pinto A, Bienvenu OJ, Farrow J, Leckman J. Should an obsessive-compulsive spectrum grouping of disorders be included in DSM-V? Depression and Anxiety 2010; 27:528-555

Feusner JD, Phillips KA, Stein DJ. Olfactory reference syndrome: Issues for DSM-V. Depression and Anxiety 2010; 27:592-599

Feusner JD, Bystritsky A, Hellemann G, Bookheimer S. Impaired identity recognition of faces with emotional expressions in body dysmorphic disorder. Psychiatry Research 2010; 179:318 323

Feusner JD, Moller H, Altstein L, Sugar C, Bookheimer S, Yoon J, Hembacher E. Inverted face processing in body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of Psychiatric Research 2010; 44:1088-1094

Feusner JD, Moody T, Hembacher E, Townsend J, McKinley M, Moller H, Bookheimer S. Abnormalities of visual processing and frontostriatal systems in body dysmorphic disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry 2010; 67:197-205

Feusner J, Hembacher E, Phillips KA. The mouse who couldn’t stop washing: pathologic grooming in animals and humans. CNS Spectrums 2009; 14:503-513

Rauch SL, Phillips KA, Segal E, Makris N, Shin LM, Whalen PJ, Jenike MA, Caviness VS Jr, Kennedy DN. A preliminary morphometric magnetic resonance imaging study of regional brain volumes in body dysmorphic disorder. Psychiatry Research 2003; 20; 122:13-19

Veale D, Kinderman P, Riley S, Lambrou C. Self-discrepancy in body dysmorphic disorder. British Journal of 2003; 42:157-169

Deckersbach T, Savage CR, Phillips KA, Wilhelm S, Buhlmann U, Rauch SL, Baer L, Jenike MA. Characteristics of memory dysfunction in body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 2000; 6:673-681

Hanes KR. Neuropsychological performance in body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 1998; 4:167-71