UNCLASSIFIED

U.S. Department of State [email protected] Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC): HIV Activities of http://hiu.state.gov HUMANITARIAN INFORMATION UNIT Major Donors and HIV Prevalence on the Border Adult HIV prevalence in southern DRC is estimated to be only 1.2%.1 However, this masks likely to be higher than 1.2% in the southeastern tip of DRC due to population more local variations, especially among most-at-risk populations. For example, 23.3.% of movement between DRC and high HIV prevalence areas of Zambia. A new high-capacity sex workers were HIV positive in one survey in Lubumbashi.2 More recently in border crossing at Kasumbalesa has increased the movement of people between the Lubumbashi, HIV prevalence among pregnant women was 6.3%.3 HIV prevalence is also countries and may change the dynamic of HIV prevalence in southern DRC.

TANZANIA Lake Tanganyika DEMOCRATIC DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO Kaniama REPUBLIC OF THE Mulongo Kipushi Lubumbashi CONGO Border crossing Pweto Kasumbalesa Kamina Chililabombwe Mokambo Southern DRC: 1.2% PEPFAR-funded Mbala ZAMBIA HIV activities are Bukama Lake also implemented Mweru in rural mining areas along the Nakonde HIV program areas HIV prevalence Kasumbalesa- by major donors by province Kolwezi corridor. Kawambwa PEPFAR 1.2% 13.2% 6.8% - 6.9% Luwingu Global Fund (Sanru) 7.0% - 13.9% 6.8% World Bank Kolwezi Kambove Likasi Lake 14.0% - 16.9% Mansa Bangweulu UNICEF 17.0% - 20.8%

Samfya Other USG-funded Regional HIV Mwinilunga health services prevalence1,4 Lubumbashi ANGOLA Kipushi Mpika Solwezi Kasumbalesa International boundary Health zone boundary Mokambo in DRC See inset Chililabombwe Province boundary in Zambia Selected major road above right Chingola 6.9% Kanona Notes: 1. Ministère du Plan et Macro International. 2008. Atlas de la République Démocratique du Congo sur les Luanshya Serenje Indicateurs du VIH/Sida. Calverton, Maryland. Zambezi ZAMBIA 17% 2. Global Fund/PNLS. 2006. Enquête de surveillance des comportements (ESC) et de seroprevalence en Mkushi Republique Democratique du Congo. 3. PEPFAR. 2010. Democratic Republic of the Congo Kapiri Mposhi 10.3% Country Operational Plan Report, FY2010. 15.2% 4. Zambia Central Statistical Office (CSO), Ministry of 17.5% Health (MOH), Tropical Diseases Research Centre (TDRC),University of Zambia, and Macro International Inc. 0 100 200 km Mumbwa 2009. Zambia Demographic and Health Survey 2007. 20.8% Calverton, Maryland. 0 50 100 mi MOZAMBIQUE Additional source: Centers for Disease Control. Name and boundary representation not necessarily authoritative. UNCLASSIFIED November 29, 2011 – U467 STATE (HIU)