The Internet Tree Leslie Regan Shade Edited by Marita Moll and the Internet Tree the State of Telecom Policy in Canada 3.0
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Network Neutrality: Justifiable Discrimination, Unjustifiable Discrimination, and the Bright Line Between Them
University of Windsor Scholarship at UWindsor Law Publications Faculty of Law 2007 Network Neutrality: Justifiable Discrimination, Unjustifiable Discrimination, and the Bright Line Between Them Noel Semple University of Windsor, Faculty of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/lawpub Part of the Communications Law Commons, and the Internet Law Commons Recommended Citation Semple, Noel. (2007). Network Neutrality: Justifiable Discrimination, Unjustifiable Discrimination, and the Bright Line Between Them. Canadian Journal of Law and Technology, 6 (3), 163-173. https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/lawpub/40 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty of Law at Scholarship at UWindsor. It has been accepted for inclusion in Law Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholarship at UWindsor. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Network Neutrality: Justifiable Discrimination, Unjustifiable Discrimination, and the Bright Line Between Them Noel Semple† Abstract his paper proposes a bright line test to guide the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications T Commission (‘‘CRTC’’) in regulating ‘‘network neutrality’’. When Internet service providers seek to discrimi- nate between uses and users in administering their networks, the CRTC should ask whether the proposed discrimination is a reasonable effort to make the price paid by each user commensurate to the demands which his or her use places on the network. Discrimination which meets this description should be tolerated if not actively encouraged, because it encourages the economically efficient allocation of scarce bandwidth. All other forms of ISP discrimination — including discrimination based on aesthetic judgments and profit-seeking discrimination in favour of owned or affiliated content — should be restrained by the CRTC, relying on subsection 27(2) of the Telecommunications Act. -
Doing Business in Canada 2019
Doing Business in Canada A disciplined, team-driven approach focused squarely on the success of your business. Lawyers in offices across Canada, the United States, Europe and China — Toronto, Calgary, Vancouver, Montréal, Ottawa, New York, London and Beijing. Among the world’s most respected corporate law firms, with expertise in virtually every area of business law. When it comes to dealmaking, Blakes Means Business. Blakes Guide to Doing Business in Canada Doing Business in Canada is intended as an introductory summary. Specific advice should be sought in connection with particular transactions. If you have any questions with respect to Doing Business in Canada, please contact our Firm Chair, Brock Gibson by email at [email protected]. Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP produces regular reports and special publications on Canadian legal developments. For further information about these reports and publications, please contact the Blakes Client Relations & Marketing Department at [email protected]. Contents I. Introduction ............................................................................................................... 1 II. Government and Legal System ............................................................................... 2 1. Brief Canadian History ............................................................................................. 2 2. Federal Government ................................................................................................. 3 3. Provincial and Territorial Governments -
A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfilment Of
TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT by Donald Ross McDonald B.A., Simon Fraser University, 1969 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in an Interdisciplinary Program in Urban Studies We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Jan. ^9%~ In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of UffB^ STODlE^ The University of British Columbia Vancouver 8, Canada Date . itf , (Q7^ i ABSTRACT This thesis is broadly concerned with the relationship of com• munications to urban development. It specifically develops a communications perspective on spatial structure in the Vancouver, B.C., metropolitan area by examination of one communication variable, telephone traffic. Origin-destination calling data are used to identify communication networks, suggest functional associations, and relate social area structure to communicative (interactive) behaviour. A further purpose is to employ the above findings in developing suggestions as to possible imports of future communication technologies. For the first three chapters, the mode, i.e. telephone hardware, is held constant, in the fourth chapter the hardware is considered as a variable. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am deeply indebted to Dr. -
Regulation of the Internet a Technological Perspective
Regulation of the Internet A Technological Perspective "As we surge toward a new millennium, the Internet has become more than the overwhelming reality of the technology industry's current existence. It is the foundation for the Information Age, the environment in which we will all be living before long."1 Gerry Miller Gerri Sinclair David Sutherland Julie Zilber March, 1999 1 Dan Gillmor, San Jose Mercury News, December 19,1998, http://www7.mercurycenter.com/business/top/069597.htm Table of Contents PREFACE ...................................................................................................... IV INTRODUCTION............................................................................................. 1 SUMMARY OF CONCLUSIONS .................................................................... 3 PART 1 SETTING THE CONTEXT................................................................. 7 1. An Internet Primer.......................................................................................................................7 1.1 What is it?...............................................................................................................................7 1.2 Who owns it?...........................................................................................................................7 1.3 How does it work? ..................................................................................................................7 1.4 Who governs the Internet? .....................................................................................................8 -
The Role of Civil Society Organizations in the Net Neutrality Debate in Canada and the United States
THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS IN THE NET NEUTRALITY DEBATE IN CANADA AND THE UNITED STATES By Bruce Thomas Harpham A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Information Studies Graduate Department of the Faculty of Information University of Toronto © Copyright by Bruce Thomas Harpham (2009) Thesis title: The role of civil society organizations in the net neutrality debate in Canada and the United States Degree: Master of Information Studies (2009) Author: Bruce Thomas Harpham Graduate Department: Faculty of Information Institution: University of Toronto Abstract: This thesis investigates the policy frames employed by civil society organizations (CSOs) in the network neutrality debate in Canada and the United States. Network neutrality is defined as restrictions on Internet Service Providers (ISPs) to respect freedom of expression on the Internet and not seek to prevent innovative competition nor control the services or content available to users. The primary question under investigation is the policy frames of CSOs in the debate. The second question is whether CSOs have influenced policy outcomes in either legislation or regulation. The focus of the analysis is on regulatory agencies (CRTC and FCC); proposed legislation in Parliament and Congress is also analyzed as well. By examining the arguments advanced by various policy participants (government, ISPs, and CSOs), common points can be identified that may help the participants come to agreement. ii Acknowledgements Over the months of research and writing the thesis, I have greatly benefited from the comments and suggestions from my supervisors, Professors Andrew Clement and Nadia Caidi. Their contributions have allowed me to develop my argument in greater detail and have pointed out errors and other problems. -
Deterministic Communications for Protection Applications Over Packet-Based Wide-Area Networks
Deterministic Communications for Protection Applications Over Packet-Based Wide-Area Networks Kenneth Fodero, Christopher Huntley, and Paul Robertson Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. © 2018 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works. This paper was presented at the 71st Annual Conference for Protective Relay Engineers and can be accessed at: https://doi.org/10.1109/CPRE.2018.8349789. For the complete history of this paper, refer to the next page. Presented at RVP-AI 2018 Acapulco, Mexico July 15–20, 2018 Previously presented at the 71st Annual Conference for Protective Relay Engineers, March 2018, IEEE ROC&C 2017, November 2017, and 44th Annual Western Protective Relay Conference, October 2017 Previous revised edition released March 2018 Originally presented at the 4th Annual PAC World Americas Conference, August 2017 1 Deterministic Communications for Protection Applications Over Packet-Based Wide-Area Networks Kenneth Fodero, Christopher Huntley, and Paul Robertson, Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. Abstract—There is a growing trend in the power utility Time-division multiplexing (TDM) has been widely adopted industry to move away from traditional synchronous optical across the power utility industry as the preferred WAN network/synchronous digital hierarchy (SONET/SDH) systems transport technology because it provides low-latency, for wide-area network (WAN) communications. Information technology (IT) teams and equipment manufacturers are deterministic, and minimal-asymmetry performance. -
Regulatory Framework for an Open Internet: the Canadian Approach – the Right Way Forward?
Regulatory Framework for an Open Internet: The Canadian Approach – the Right Way Forward? George N. Addy [email protected] Elisa K. Kearney [email protected] icarus – Fall 2010 Regulatory Framework for an Open Internet: The Canadian Approach – the Right Way Forward? George N. Addy [email protected] Elisa K. Kearney [email protected] Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg LLP1 Access to the Internet depends on the physical infrastructure over which it operates. Although increasingly becoming a competitive market with the introduction of wireless and satellite technologies for broadband Internet access, in many countries or geographic areas the options available for Internet access may be limited to one or two facilities based carriers and a number of resellers of telecommunications services. For example, in Canada, as in the United States, the “residential broadband market has largely settled into regionalized competition between the incumbent telephone company and local cable provider.”2 The concept of net neutrality embodies the principle that access to the Internet be provided in a neutral manner in that Internet service providers (“ISPs”) do not block, speed up or slow down particular applications or content, and that ISPs do not use infrastructure ownership to favour affiliate offerings, content or applications. Calls for net neutrality regulation are premised on the fear that market competition is insufficient to discipline the 1 George N. Addy is the senior partner leading the Competition and Foreign Investment Review group of Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg LLP in Toronto, Canada and is also part of the Technology group. Mr. Addy was head of the Canadian Competition Bureau (1993- 1996) and its merger review branch (1989-1993). -
Paging Companies IXO/TAP Modem Numbers ([email protected])
Head Office Suite 135 4474 Blakie Road London, ON, Canada N6L 1G7 Phone : +1.519.652.0401 Paging Companies IXO/TAP Modem Numbers ([email protected]) This document contains the known IXO/TAP dial-up phone numbers that can be used with First PAGE. Please send any questions, problems or additions to: [email protected] Provider Coverage Phone Number Speed Modem Settings Alpha Length A Better Beep Bakersfield, CA 805-334-7002 A Better Beep Fresno, CA 209-778-9451 A Better Beep San Luis Obispo, CA 805-542-4050 A Better Beep Santa Barbara, CA 805-730-3118 A Better Beep Santa Rosa, CA 707-523-6571 A Better Beep Stockton, CA 209-762-3094 Action Page 800-933-4585 7,e,1 (1200 baud) Advanced Paging US New Orleans, LA 888-723-2337 Advantage 805-647-5962 AirPage Austria 43 688 3322111 7,e,1 Air Touch 800-310-2193 Air Touch 800-326-0038 Air Touch 312-514-9243 2400,7,e,1 Air Touch 800-326-0038 Air Touch 800-310-2193 Air Touch Albuquerque, NM 505-883-1977 Air Touch Athens, GA 706-369-8134 Air Touch Atlanta, GA 404-873-6337 Air Touch Austin, TX 512-873-8719 Air Touch Austin/San Antonio, TX 210-349-2159 Air Touch Bakersfield, CA 805-324-5934 Air Touch Boca Raton, FL 407-994-3507 800-870-9537 Air Touch Boise, ID 208-869-0004 Air Touch Brandenton, FL 813-751-3658 Air Touch CA 888-287-7108 Air Touch Casa Grande, AZ 520-426-1220 800-624-7868 Air Touch Chicago, IL 708-708-4027 Air Touch Chula Vista, CA 619-296-0771 Air Touch Cincinnati, OH 513-665-9917 Air Touch Cleveland, OH 216-241-3825 Air Touch Dallas/Fort Worth, TX 800-672-4371 817-265-1848 Air Touch Daytona, FL 904-252-4184 Air Touch Denver, CO 303-368-4727 Air Touch Detroit, MI 800-371-8800 800-564-7079 810-539-9667 Air Touch Escondido, CA 619-747-5007 Air Touch Flagstaff, AZ 520-744-7317 Air Touch Fort Myers, FL 813-275-8934 Air Touch Fresno, CA 209-222-9811 Air Touch Ft. -
Competition and Price Regulation in the Market for Public Long-Distance Telephone Services
Competition and Price Regulation in the Market for Public Long-Distance Telephone Services Michael H. Ryan' In 1992, the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommu- En 1992, le Conseil de Ia radiodiffusion et des tdecom- nications Commission decided to permit competition in the pro- munications canadiennes a d6cid6 de permettre Ia concurrence vision of public long-distance telephone services. The advent of dans le domaine des services t~l~phoniques interurbains. competition has compelled the Commission to make sweeping L'avnement de cette concurrence a contraint le Conseil Aeffec- changes to the manner in which it regulates the prices charged by tuer des modifications radicales dans sa fagon de r6glementer les the telephone companies and other telecommunications carriers tarifs exigda par les compagnies de tdl~phone et par d'autres under its jurisdiction. transporters en teldcommunications sous sajuridiction. The article begins with a brief overview of the regulatory L'article dbute avec un bref survol du rigime rnglemen- regime as it stood prior to the introduction of competition. The taise en place avant l'introduction de la concurrence. L'auteur author describes the new measures the C.R.T.C. has introduced dderit les nouvelles mesures introduites par le C.RIT.C. afin de to permit the incumbent telephone companies and their rivals in- permettre aux compagnies de t~lphones ainsi qu'A leurs rivales creased flexibility in the pricing of the services they provide to d'augmenter ler flexibilit6 dans la tarification des services the public. qu'elles offrent au public. The author then focuses on the Commission's approach to L'auteur se penche ensuite sur 'approche du Conseil rela- the special issues presented by the pricing of "access". -
DR. MICHAEL A. GEIST A. Education B. Employment C. Publications I
DR. MICHAEL A. GEIST University of Ottawa Law School, Common Law Section 57 Louis Pasteur St. Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5 (613) 562-5800, x3319 email:[email protected] Web: http://www.michaelgeist.ca A. Education J.S.D., Columbia University, School of Law, 2002 LL.M., Columbia University, School of Law, 1998 LL.M. in Commercial and European Union Law, Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, 1994 Graduate Legal Research Scholar (“Kenkyusei”), Kobe University Faculty of Law, 1992-93 LL.B., Osgoode Hall Law School, York University, 1992 Chinese Law Summer Program, East China Institute of Politics and Law, Shanghai, PRC, 1990 Political Science Major, University of Western Ontario, 1987-89 B. Employment Canada Research Chair in Internet and E-commerce Law, University of Ottawa, Faculty of Law, Common Law Section, 2003 – present (renewed 2008) Visiting Professor, University of Haifa, Faculty of Law, December 2006 – January 2007 Associate Professor, University of Ottawa, Faculty of Law, Common Law Section, 2002 – present Technology Counsel, Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP, 2002 - 2004 Assistant Professor, University of Ottawa, Faculty of Law, Common Law Section, 1998-2002 Acting Director, Ontario Research Network for E-commerce (ORNEC), 2001 - 2002 Director of E-Commerce Law, Goodmans LLP, Toronto, 2000 – 2002 Associate-in-Law, Columbia University, School of Law, 1996-98 Assistant Professor, Dalhousie University, Faculty of Law, 1995-96 Articling Associate, Goodman Phillips & Vineberg, Toronto, Ontario 1994-95 C. Publications I. Books Michael Geist, Our Own Creative Land: Cultural Monopoly and The Trouble With Copyright (The Hart House Lecture 2006), The Hart House Lecture Committee, 2006 (47 pp.) Michael Geist, ed., In the Public Interest: The Future of Canadian Copyright Law, Irwin Law, 2005 (602 pp.) Michael Geist, Internet Law in Canada, 3rd Edition, Captus Press, 2002 (925 pp.) Michael Geist, Internet Law in Canada, 2nd Edition, Captus Press, 2001 (876 pp.) Michael Geist, Internet Law in Canada, Captus Press, 2000 (747 pp.) II. -
Broadband Study
Appendix A TORONTO BROADBAND STUDY Prepared for the City of Toronto by: FONTUR International Inc. MDB Insight Inc. October 2017 [FINAL v4] Table of Contents GLOSSARY .............................................................................................................................................................. 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................................... 6 1 WHAT IS BROADBAND, AND WHY IS IT IMPORTANT? ................................................................................... 8 DEFINING BROADBAND ................................................................................................................................................... 8 INVESTMENT IN BROADBAND ACCESSIBILITY & AFFORDABILITY AS A KEY ELEMENT TO SMART CITY DEVELOPMENT & JOB CREATION .... 9 RESPONDING TO THE PRESSURES OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY ................................................................................................ 12 2 BROADBAND TRENDS .................................................................................................................................. 14 BROADBAND OVER LTE (WIRELESS)................................................................................................................................. 14 5TH GENERATION CARRIER WIRELESS (5G) ........................................................................................................................ 15 INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) ........................................................................................................................................... -
Regulation of International Communications in the Age of the Internet: Lagging Behind the Future
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Southern Methodist University Regulation of International Communications in the Age of the Internet: Lagging Behind the Future AILEEN A. PIsciOTrA* I. Background In international communications, 1998 brought watershed events and several major mile- stones. The World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Basic Telecommunications Ser- 2 vices came into force,' and a cascade ofliberalization initiatives ensued around the world, setting off a mad rush of corporate realignment,3 multinational expansion,4 and private international infrastructure investment.' The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) took several bold *Aileen A. Pisciona is a partner in the Telecommunications Practice Group at Kelley Drye & Warren LLP in Washington, DC. 1. The Fourth Protocol to the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), April 30, 1996, 36 I.L.M. 366 (1997) [hereinafter WTO Basic Telecommunications Agreement] was signed on Apr. 15, 1997 and came into force on Feb. 5, 1998. 2. The following countries made commitments in the WTO Basic Tdecommunications Agreement to various degrees of liberalized market access in 1998: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Denmark, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Finland, France, Germany, Guatemala, Iceland, Italy, Japan, Mexico, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Philippines, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, and United States. See Kelley, Dyc, & Warren L.L.P., The WI/ Agrwmen: A CountryBy-County Guide to Commiments, TE.comm. RP. INT'L, Oct. 1998. 3. Among the many corporate alliances announced in 1998, one of the more notable realignments was the "divorce" between MCI Corporation and British Telecom occasioned by the successful tender offer for MCI by WorldCom; seeApplication of WorldCom, Inc.