DOCSLIB.ORG

Annotated Bibliography of the Wild Pig (Sus Scrofa)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

WSRC-TR-2002-00129 Rev. 1 Annotated Bibliography of the Wild Pig (Sus scrofa) Environmental Information Document John J. Mayer and C. Barry Shedrow Environmental Services Section Washington Savannah River Company P. O. Box 616 Aiken, SC 29808 2007 Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC09-96SR18500 WSRC-TR-2002-00129 Rev. 1 This page left blank intentionally ii WSRC-TR-2002-00129 Rev. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION 1 CLASSIFICATION CATEGORIES 2 ALPHABETIC LISTING OF REFERENCES 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 329 iii WSRC-TR-2002-00129 Rev. 1 This page left blank intentionally iv WSRC-TR-2002-00129 Rev. 1 INTRODUCTION At present, wild pigs belonging to the species Sus scrofa are found worldwide in the non-polar regions of the world. This species includes both native populations of Eurasian wild boar and introduced populations of Eurasian wild boar, feral swine (wild pigs solely of domestic ancestry) and hybrids between wild boar and feral swine. In spite of a well-known reputation as a destructive species, populations of wild-living Sus scrofa continue to be established in new areas with the passage of time. Along with these new populations come new challenges for land and environmental resource managers charged with controlling or managing this invasive species. In general, the more one knows about an invasive species, the better the chances of being able to either control or possibly even eliminate the potential damage that these animals can do. The purpose of this bibliography is to provide a ready access to the literature on wild pigs. This bibliography only includes those references that specifically deal at least in part with wild pigs. Comparative studies of wild and domestic pigs are also included. References that include only minimal information/discussions on wild pigs, but are of a more general nature (e.g., a book on European mammals) are not included in this compilation. In a few cases, applicable references on other species within the genus Sus (e.g., S. celebensis, S. verrucosus, and S. bucculentus) have been included as sources of comparable information. This bibliography also includes some general studies, of which the wild pig is the primary focus or species under study. Because of the broad coverage attempted in this compilation, this bibliography is not, nor is it intended to be, even a near complete assemblage of all of the literature on this species. This report is simply intended to present the user with a place to start. The sources of the references included in this bibliography were varied. As such, the references cover a broad spectrum of topics including general biology, natural history, applied management, sport hunting and folklore. The various citations range from professional scientific studies to popular anecdotal and fictional accounts. Because of the global presence of populations of the various forms comprising this species, the literature addressing the general subject of wild pigs is of an international origin. Translations of titles in languages other than English have been provided. This revision to the original report is only being produced in CD format. The CD format is set up to be searchable by both the classification categories or by character strings (e.g., specific key words) determined by the user. 1 WSRC-TR-2002-00129 Rev. 1 CLASSIFICATION CATEGORIES In an effort to assist the users of this bibliography to find the references that they need, each of the citations is followed by one or more subject categories. These categories include the following: Archaeology/Paleontology Articles dealing with studies of historic, subfossil and fossil accounts, descriptions or occurrences of this species. Behavior Papers concerning all behaviors of this species in both the wild and captivity, including aggression/fighting, activity patterns, breeding/farrowing, habitat preferences/requirements/use, home range, loafing/resting, movement/radiotelemetry, nesting/bedding, rooting, social unit organization, vocalizations, wallows/rubs, and specific behaviors. Contamination Papers that deal with analyses of wild pig body burdens of radionuclides, heavy metals, hazardous materials and other environmentally or experimentally acquired constituents of concern. This category includes those references involving human health risk assessments. Control/Management Papers dealing with the control and management of wild pig populations. This encompasses a wide spectrum of topics ranging from the eradication of destructive populations to the management of desired populations toward preservation/protection, as well as captive management/husbandry. This category also includes age determination, capture/handling techniques, laws and regulations for this species, trapping methods, immobilization drugs and their administration. Damage References that discuss the various environmental and economic impacts or destruction caused by this species. This category also encompasses attacks and injuries by wild pigs to people. Diseases/Parasites Papers that identify or describe the diseases that infect and the external/internal parasites that infest wild pigs. This also includes those articles involving the transmission of wild pig or zoonotic diseases to other species including man. Domestication Papers dealing with the domestication of wild pigs. This category includes references that provide comparisons between wild and domestic pigs toward understanding the history and process of domestication. Ecology Papers concerning all aspects of the ecology of wild pigs. This category overlaps a number of the other categories in an ecosystem perspective. 2 WSRC-TR-2002-00129 Rev. 1 Economics Articles addressing economic or monetary studies or issues involving either the control, management or sporthunting harvest this species. Includes the commercial production, trade, consumption and analysis of wild pig meat for human consumption. Folklore/Fiction References dealing with folklore or fictional accounts of wild pigs. This category would also include children’s books. Food Habits Papers concerning nutrition, and natural and artificial diets of wild pigs in both captive and natural situations. This category also includes those references dealing with the predation of other animals by wild pigs, and the impact of wild pig foraging on other species of flora and fauna. Genetics References concerning karyotypes, DNA, genetic variability, or inheritance of various forms of wild pigs. History Papers documenting the recent historic aspects/changes of both native and introduced populations of this species. Hunting Papers concerning the hunting of this species by man for the purposes of sport, sustenance, or management. Also includes articles on the trophy evaluation/rating and records of wild pigs. These references can range from technical to anecdotal/folklore accounts. Morphology Papers dealing external and internal morphology, metric data (e.g., dimension, mass and volume), appearance, gross anatomy, cytology, histology, growth, body composition (e.g., body fat), deformities, malformations and pathological conditions. Physiology Papers concerning all physiological aspects of wild pigs, including life processes, activities and functions, general biochemistry, metabolism, and energetics. Population Biology References considering wild pig population sizes, sex/age structure, changes, densities, distribution/range, longevity, modeling and mortality. Predation Papers concerning the natural or non-human predation of wild pigs. 3 WSRC-TR-2002-00129 Rev. 1 Radioecology Papers that describe radionuclide uptake and recycling, the effects of radiation and/or general nuclear industrial activities on wild pigs and the use of radioisotopes with this species. Reproduction Papers concerning all aspects of the reproduction of this species, including sexual maturation, breeding, estrous cycle, gestation, nesting, litter size, sex ratio, and weaning. Taxonomy Articles concerning species and subspecies identification, comparisons (e.g., of behavior, ecology, morphology, physiology, reproduction, etc.), nomenclature and systematics of wild pigs. Also includes any comparisons between different wild forms, or wild and domestic forms, and the process of domestication. 4 WSRC-TR-2002-00129 Rev. 1 ALPHABETIC LISTING OF REFERENCES Abáigar, T. 1990. Caracteristicas biologicas y ecologicas de una poblacion de jabalies (Sus scrofa L.) en el SE Iberico [Biological and ecological characteristics of a population of wild boar (Sus scrofa L.) in southeastern Iberia]. Ph.D. Dissertation, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain. 360 pp. (Ecology, Population Biology, Reproduction) Abáigar, T. 1992. Parametres de la reproduction chez le sanglier (Sus scrofa) dans le sud-est de la péninsule iberique [Reproductive parameters in the wild boar (Sus scrofa) from the southeastern Iberian peninsula]. Mammalia, 56(2):245-250. (Reproduction) Abáigar, T. 1992. Spatial distribution of a wild boar population (Sus scrofa) in a mediterranean environment. Pp. 409-412. In F. Spitz, G. Janeau, G. Gonzalez, and S. Aulagnier (eds.), Ongules/Ungulates 91: Proceedings of the international symposium. Toulouse, France, September 2-6, 1991. Société Francaise pour l'Etude et la Protection des Mammifères, and Toulose: Institut de Recherché sur les Grands Mammifères, Paris & Toulouse, France, 661 pp. (Behavior, Population Biology) Abáigar, T. 1993. Régimen alimentario del jabalí (Sus scrofa, L. 1758) en el sudeste ibérico [Food habits of the wild boar (Sus scrofa, L. 1758) in
Recommended publications
  • Feral Swine Impacts on Agriculture and the Environment

    Feral Swine Impacts on Agriculture and the Environment

    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Wildlife Damage Management, Internet Center Sheep & Goat Research Journal for 10-16-2004 Feral Swine Impacts on Agriculture and the Environment Nathan W. Seward USDA-APHIS-Wildlife Services Kurt C. VerCauteren USDA-APHIS-Wildlife Services, [email protected] Gary W. Witmer USDA-APHIS-Wildlife Services, [email protected] Richard M. Engeman USDA-APHIS-Wildlife Services, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdmsheepgoat Part of the Environmental Sciences Commons Seward, Nathan W.; VerCauteren, Kurt C.; Witmer, Gary W.; and Engeman, Richard M., "Feral Swine Impacts on Agriculture and the Environment" (2004). Sheep & Goat Research Journal. 12. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdmsheepgoat/12 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Wildlife Damage Management, Internet Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sheep & Goat Research Journal by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Feral Swine Impacts on Agriculture and the Environment Nathan W. Seward, Kurt C. VerCauteren, Gary W. Witmer, and Richard M. Engeman USDA/Wildlife Services, National Wildlife Research Center, 4101 LaPorte Ave., Fort Collins, CO. 80521-2154 Key Words: Depredation, Disease, including: 1) translocation to establish because of the absence of large native Eurasian Wild Boar, Feral Swine, Sus populations for hunting, 2) escapees predators (e.g., mountain lion (Felis con- scrofa, Wildlife Damage Management from shooting preserves or confinement color) and wolves (Canis lupus) over operations, 3) avoidance of capture by much of the area occupied by feral swine.
  • H. B. Graves Behavior and Ecology of Wild and Feral Swine (Sus Scrofa

    H. B. Graves Behavior and Ecology of Wild and Feral Swine (Sus Scrofa

    Behavior and Ecology of Wild and Feral Swine (Sus Scrofa) H. B. Graves J Anim Sci 1984. 58:482-492. The online version of this article, along with updated information and services, is located on the World Wide Web at: http://jas.fass.org www.asas.org Downloaded from jas.fass.org by on March 4, 2010. BEHAVIOR AND ECOLOGY OF WILD AND FERAL SWINE (SUS SCROFA) 1'2'3 H. B. Graves 4 The Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802 Summary stomach and paraxonic foot with only the An overview of wild and feral swine behavior forward pairs of toes (the third and fourth) is presented. In spite of their success as a bearing weight. The first digit is absent in living domesticated animal in the New World, swine members. Other ungulates have a mesaxonic are relative newcomers to the Americas. Feral foot with the axis through the third toe. The swine, i.e., domesticated stocks which have astragalus, the most characteristic Artiodactyl reentered the wild habitat, apparently became bone, has rolling pulley surfaces above and established after early 'stocking' by Spanish below, allowing great freedom of motion to explorers, and wild stocks stem from much the ankle for flexion and extension of the limb more recent imports. The function, or adaptive but limiting movement to fore and aft direc- significance, of the behavior of wild and feral tions. Dentition, which was complete in early swine is usually readily apparent when studied types, is reduced in most living Artiodactyls but within an ecological context, and such studies remains complete in the Suids.
  • Dragon and the Phoenix Teacher's Notes.Indd

    Dragon and the Phoenix Teacher's Notes.Indd

    Usborne English The Dragon and the Phoenix • Teacher’s notes Author: traditi onal, retold by Lesley Sims Reader level: Elementary Word count: 235 Lexile level: 350L Text type: Folk tale from China About the story A dragon and a phoenix live on opposite sides of a magic river. One day they meet on an island and discover a shiny pebble. The dragon washes it and the phoenix polishes it unti l it becomes a pearl. Its brilliant light att racts the att enti on of the Queen of Heaven, and that night she sends a guard to steal it while the dragon and phoenix are sleeping. The next morning, the dragon and phoenix search everywhere and eventually see their pearl shining in the sky. They fl y up to retrieve it, but the pearl falls down and becomes a lake on the ground below. The dragon and the phoenix lie down beside the lake, and are sti ll there today in the guise of Dragon Mountain and Phoenix Mountain. The story is based on The Bright Pearl, a Chinese folk tale. Chinese dragons are typically depicted without wings (although they are able to fl y), and are associated with water and wisdom. Chinese phoenixes are immortal, and do not need to die and then be reborn. They are associated with loyalty and honesty. The dragon and phoenix are oft en linked to the male yin and female yang qualiti es, and in the past, a Chinese emperor’s robes would typically be embroidered with dragons and an empress’s with phoenixes.
  • Early and Middle Pleistocene Faunal and Hominins Dispersals Through Southwestern Asia

    Early and Middle Pleistocene Faunal and Hominins Dispersals Through Southwestern Asia

    Early and Middle Pleistocene Faunal and Hominins Dispersals through Southwestern Asia The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Bar-Yosef, Ofer and Miriam Belmaker. Forthcoming. Early and Middle Pleistocene faunal and hominins dispersals through Southwestern Asia. Quaternary Science Reviews 29. Published Version doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.02.016 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:4270472 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Open Access Policy Articles, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#OAP 1 Early and Middle Pleistocene Faunal and Hominins Dispersals through 2 Southwestern Asia 3 4 5 Ofer Bar-Yosef and Miriam Belmaker 6 Department of Anthropology 7 Harvard University 8 11 Divinity Avenue 9 Cambridge MA 02138 10 Phone ++ 1 617 495 1279 11 Fax ++ 1 617 496 8041 12 1 12 Abstract 13 This review summarizes the paleoecology of the Early and Middle Pleistocene of 14 southwestern Asia, based on both flora and fauna, retrieved from a series of ‘windows’ 15 provided by the excavated sites. The incomplete chrono-stratigraphy of this vast region 16 does not allow to accept the direct chronological correlation between the available sites 17 and events of faunal and hominin dispersals from Africa. It also demonstrates that 18 hominins survived in a mixed landscape of open parkland with forested surrounding hills. 19 In addition, the prevailing environmental conditions are not sufficient to explain the 20 differences between ‘core and flake’ and the Acheulian industries that probably reflect 21 the learned traditions of different groups of hominins successful adaptations to new 22 ecological niches away from the African savanna.
  • Curiosity Killed the Bird: Arbitrary Hunting of Harpy Eagles Harpia

    Curiosity Killed the Bird: Arbitrary Hunting of Harpy Eagles Harpia

    Cotinga30-080617:Cotinga 6/17/2008 8:11 AM Page 12 Cotinga 30 Curiosity killed the bird: arbitrary hunting of Harpy Eagles Harpia harpyja on an agricultural frontier in southern Brazilian Amazonia Cristiano Trapé Trinca, Stephen F. Ferrari and Alexander C. Lees Received 11 December 2006; final revision accepted 4 October 2007 Cotinga 30 (2008): 12–15 Durante pesquisas ecológicas na fronteira agrícola do norte do Mato Grosso, foram registrados vários casos de abate de harpias Harpia harpyja por caçadores locais, motivados por simples curiosidade ou sua intolerância ao suposto perigo para suas criações domésticas. A caça arbitrária de harpias não parece ser muito freqüente, mas pode ter um impacto relativamente grande sobre as populações locais, considerando sua baixa densidade, e também para o ecossistema, por causa do papel ecológico da espécie, como um predador de topo. Entre as possíveis estratégias mitigadoras, sugere-se utilizar a harpia como espécie bandeira para o desenvolvimento de programas de conservação na região. With adult female body weights of up to 10 kg, The study was conducted in the municipalities Harpy Eagles Harpia harpyja (Fig. 1) are the New of Alta Floresta (09º53’S 56º28’W) and Nova World’s largest raptors, and occur in tropical forests Bandeirantes (09º11’S 61º57’W), in northern Mato from Middle America to northern Argentina4,14,17,22. Grosso, Brazil. Both are typical Amazonian They are relatively sensitive to anthropogenic frontier towns, characterised by immigration from disturbance and are among the first species to southern and eastern Brazil, and ongoing disappear from areas colonised by humans. fragmentation of the original forest cover.
  • California Folklore Miscellany Index

    California Folklore Miscellany Index

    Topics: A - Mass Vol Page Topics: Mast - Z Vol Page Abbreviations 19 264 Mast, Blanche & Family 36 127-29 Abernathy 16 13 Mathematics 24 62 Abominable Snowman in the Trinity 26 262-3 Mattole 4 295 Alps Abortion 1 261 Mauk, Frank 34 89 Abortion 22 143 Mauldin, Henry 23 378-89 Abscess 1 226 Maxwell, Mrs. Vest Peak 9 343 Absent-Minded Professor 35 109 May Day 21 56 Absher Family History 38 152-59 May Day (Kentfield) 7 56 AC Spark Plug 16 44 Mayor of White's Hill 10 67 Accidents 20 38 Maze, The Mystic 17 210-16 Accidents 24 61, 74 McCool,Finn 23 256 Ace of Spades 5 347-348 McCoy, Bob (Wyoming character) 27 93 Acorn Acres Ranch 5 347-348 McCoy, Capt. Bill 23 123 Acorn dance 36 286 McDonal House Ghost 37 108-11 Acorn mush 4 189 McGettigan, Louis 9 346 Acorn, Black 24 32 McGuire, J. I. 9 349 Acorns 17 39 McKiernan,Charles 23 276-8 Actress 20 198-9 McKinley 22 32 Adair, Bethena Owens 34 143 McKinleyville 2 82 Adobe 22 230 McLean, Dan 9 190 Adobe 23 236 McLean, Dan 9 190 Adobe 24 147 McNear's Point 8 8 Adobe house 17 265, 314 McNeil, Dan 3 336 Adobe Hut, Old 19 116, 120 Meade, Ed (Actor) 34 154 Adobe, Petaluma 11 176-178 Meals 17 266 Adventure of Tom Wood 9 323 Measles 1 238 Afghan 1 288 Measles 20 28 Agriculture 20 20 Meat smoking, storing 28 96 Agriculture (Loleta) 10 135 Meat, Salting and Smoking 15 76 Agwiworld---WWII, Richfield Tank 38 4 Meats 1 161 Aimee McPherson Poe 29 217 Medcalf, Donald 28 203-07 Ainu 16 139 Medical Myths 15 68 Airline folklore 29 219-50 Medical Students 21 302 Airline Lore 34 190-203 Medicinal plants 24 182 Airplane
  • Feral Swine Damage and Damage Management in Forested Ecosystems

    Feral Swine Damage and Damage Management in Forested Ecosystems

    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff U.S. Department of Agriculture: Animal and Publications Plant Health Inspection Service 2009 Feral swine damage and damage management in forested ecosystems Tyler A. Campbell USDA/APHIS/WS National Wildlife Research Center, [email protected] David B. Long USDA/APHIS/WS National Wildlife Research Center Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_usdanwrc Part of the Environmental Sciences Commons Campbell, Tyler A. and Long, David B., "Feral swine damage and damage management in forested ecosystems" (2009). USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff Publications. 890. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_usdanwrc/890 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Department of Agriculture: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Forest Ecology and Management 257 (2009) 2319–2326 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Forest Ecology and Management journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/foreco Review Feral swine damage and damage management in forested ecosystems Tyler A. Campbell *, David B. Long USDA, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services, National Wildlife Research Center, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, 700 University Boulevard, MSC 218, Kingsville, TX 78363, United States ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Invasive feral swine (Sus scrofa) cause deleterious impacts to ecosystem processes and functioning Received 19 December 2008 throughout their worldwide distribution, including forested ecosystems in the United States.
  • Status of Feral Pigs in Kansas and Nebraska

    Status of Feral Pigs in Kansas and Nebraska

    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln USGS Staff -- Published Research US Geological Survey 2006 Status of Feral Pigs in Kansas and Nebraska Philip S. Gipson Kansas State University Charles D. Lee Kansas State University, [email protected] Sam Wilson Nebraska Game and Parks Commission James R. Thiele Nebraska Game and Parks Commission Deke Hobbick Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsstaffpub Part of the Earth Sciences Commons Gipson, Philip S.; Lee, Charles D.; Wilson, Sam; Thiele, James R.; and Hobbick, Deke, "Status of Feral Pigs in Kansas and Nebraska" (2006). USGS Staff -- Published Research. 195. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsstaffpub/195 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the US Geological Survey at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in USGS Staff -- Published Research by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Published in PRAIRIE INVADERS: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 20TH NORTH AMERICAN PRAIRIE CONFERENCE, UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA AT KEARNEY, July 23–26, 2006, edited by Joseph T. Springer and Elaine C. Springer. Kearney, Nebraska : University of Nebraska at Kearney, 2006. Pages 19-24. STATUS OF FERAL PIGS IN KANSAS AND NEBRASKA PHILIP S. GIPSON1, Kansas Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, U. S. Geological Survey, Division of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA CHARLES D. LEE, Department of Animal Science and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA SAM WILSON, Nebraska Game and Parks Commission, 2200 North 33rd Street, Lincoln, Nebraska 68503, USA JAMES R.
  • A Technical Bibliography on the Natural History of the San Simeon Area, San

    A Technical Bibliography on the Natural History of the San Simeon Area, San

    A TECHNICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY ON THE NATURAL HISTORY OF THE SAN SIMEON AREA, SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA Including coastal basins from Santa Rosa Creek north to San Carpoforo Creek Listing Updated 1 April 2000 Compiled By Galen B. Rathbun and Susan Wright Piedras Blancas Field Station Western Ecological Research Center U.S. Geological Survey San Simeon, CA 93452-0070 Each citation in the bibliography is followed by one or more keywords from the following list: AMPHIBIANS ARCHAEOLOGY BIOLOGY BIRDS CARPOFORO COAST CREEKS DE LA CRUZ FISHES GBR GEOLOGY HISTORY HYDROLOGY INVERTEBRATES LAGUNA LITTLE PICO MAMMALS MANAGEMENT MARINE MOUNTAINS PALEONTOLOGY PICO PIEDRAS BLANCAS PINES PLAINS PLANTS REPTILES SAN SIMEON SANTA ROSA SOILS WEATHER A search of the bibliography can be made by using the "FIND" feature of a word processor or web browser (usually found under the "edit" menu). To search only the keywords (they are in all caps), use a case-sensitive search. The keyword "GBR" indicates that a hard copy is held by G.B. Rathbun. Additions or corrections to the citations would be appreciated. Contact Rathbun at the address on the title page. Abrams, D. M. 1968. Little Pico Creek: Beach Salinan, barnacles and burials. Master of Arts Thesis. University of California, Davis. ARCHAEOLOGY, LITTLE PICO Adams, R., J. Borsi, M. Carpenter, P. Ehorn, K. Hasey, D. Jacobsen, M. Keri, R. Pankonin, J. Sims, and P. Takahashi. 1994. Environmental & scenic assessment for East/West Ranch in Cambria, California. LA 461-Senior Project directed by Professor John Gillham. C.A.E.D., Landscape Architecture Department, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo.
  • 35Th International Society for Animal Genetics Conference 7

    35Th International Society for Animal Genetics Conference 7

    35th INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR ANIMAL GENETICS CONFERENCE 7. 23.16 – 7.27. 2016 Salt Lake City, Utah ABSTRACT BOOK https://www.asas.org/meetings/isag2016 INVITED SPEAKERS S0100 – S0124 https://www.asas.org/meetings/isag2016 epigenetic modifications, such as DNA methylation, and measuring different proteins and cellular metab- INVITED SPEAKERS: FUNCTIONAL olites. These advancements provide unprecedented ANNOTATION OF ANIMAL opportunities to uncover the genetic architecture GENOMES (FAANG) ASAS-ISAG underlying phenotypic variation. In this context, the JOINT SYMPOSIUM main challenge is to decipher the flow of biological information that lies between the genotypes and phe- notypes under study. In other words, the new challenge S0100 Important lessons from complex genomes. is to integrate multiple sources of molecular infor- T. R. Gingeras* (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, mation (i.e., multiple layers of omics data to reveal Functional Genomics, Cold Spring Harbor, NY) the causal biological networks that underlie complex traits). It is important to note that knowledge regarding The ~3 billion base pairs of the human DNA rep- causal relationships among genes and phenotypes can resent a storage devise encoding information for be used to predict the behavior of complex systems, as hundreds of thousands of processes that can go on well as optimize management practices and selection within and outside a human cell. This information is strategies. Here, we describe a multi-step procedure revealed in the RNAs that are composed of 12 billion for inferring causal gene-phenotype networks underly- nucleotides, considering the strandedness and allelic ing complex phenotypes integrating multi-omics data. content of each of the diploid copies of the genome.
  • A Mammalian Lost World in Southwest Europe During the Late Pliocene

    A Mammalian Lost World in Southwest Europe During the Late Pliocene

    A Mammalian Lost World in Southwest Europe during the Late Pliocene Alfonso Arribas1*, Guiomar Garrido1,Ce´sar Viseras2, Jesu´ s M. Soria3, Sila Pla2, Jose´ G. Solano1, Miguel Garce´s4, Elisabet Beamud5, Jose´ S. Carrio´ n6 1 Departamento de Investigacio´n en Recursos Geolo´gicos, Instituto Geolo´gico y Minero de Espan˜a, Madrid, Spain, 2 Departamento de Estratigrafı´a y Paleontologı´a, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain, 3 Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra y del Medio Ambiente, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Spain, 4 Departamento de Estratigrafı´a, Paleontologı´a y Geociencias Marinas, Facultad de Geologı´a, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, 5 Paleomagnetic Laboratory (UB-CSIC) Institute of Earth Sciences, Jaume Almera, Barcelona, Spain, 6 Departamento de Biologı´a Vegetal, Facultad de Biologı´a, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain Abstract Background: Over the last decades, there has been an increasing interest on the chronology, distribution and mammal taxonomy (including hominins) related with the faunal turnovers that took place around the Pliocene-Pleistocene transition [ca. 1.8 mega-annum (Ma)] in Europe. However, these turnovers are not fully understood due to: the precarious nature of the period’s fossil record; the ‘‘non-coexistence’’ in this record of many of the species involved; and the enormous geographical area encompassed. This palaeontological information gap can now be in part bridged with data from the Fonelas P-1 site (Granada, Spain), whose faunal composition and late Upper Pliocene date shed light on some of the problems concerning the timing and geography of the dispersals. Methodology/Principal Findings: This rich fossil site yielded 32 species of mammals, among which autochthonous species of the European Upper Villafranchian coexist with canids (Canis), ovibovines (Praeovibos)andgiraffids(Mitilanotherium) from Asia.
  • I.—A Retrospect of Palaeontology in the Last Forty Years

    I.—A Retrospect of Palaeontology in the Last Forty Years

    THE GEOLOGICAL MAGAZINE. NEW SERIES. DECADE V. VOL. I. No. IV. —APRIL, 1904. ORIGI3STAL ARTICLES. I.—A KETROSPECT OF PALAEONTOLOGY IN TIIE LAST FOBTY YEABS. (Concluded from the March Number, p. 106.) EEPTILIA ET AVES.—Our two greatest Anatomists of the past century, Owen and Huxley, both contributed to this section of our palseozoological record. Owen (in 1865) described some remains of a small air-breathing vertebrate, Anihrakerpeton crassosteum, from the Coal-shales of Glamorganshire, corresponding with those described by Dawson from the Coal-measures of Nova Scotia ; and in 1870 he noticed some remains of Plesiosaurus Hoodii (Owen) from New Zealand, possibly of Triaasic age. Huxley made us acquainted with an armed Dinosaur from the Chalk-marl of Folkestone, allied to Scelidosaurus (Liassic), ITylao- saurus and Polacanthus (Wealden), the teeth and dermal spines of which he described and figured (1867), and in the following year he figured and determined two new genera of Triassic reptilia, Saurosternon Bainii and Pristerodon McKayi, from the Dicynodont beds of South Africa. E. Etheridge recorded (in 1866) the discovery by Dr. E. P. Wright and Mr. Brownrig of several new genera of Labyrinthodonts in the Coal-shales of Jarrow Colliery, Kilkenny, Ireland, com- municated by Huxley to the Royal Irish Academy, an account of which appeared later on in the GEOLOGICAL MAGAZINE in the same year by Dr. E. P. Wright (p. 165), the genera given being Urocordylus, Ophiderpeton, Ichthyerpeton, Keraterpeton, Lepterpeton, and Anthracosaurus. Besides these genera there were indications of the existence of several others (not described), making at that time a total of thirteen genera from the Carboniferous formation in general.