Historical and Natural Heritage Manzanares El Real
EL GUADAN A D RR What to visit: RR Parque Regional de la A IE Cuenca Alta del Manzanares M Mendoza´s Castle ...... Coruña 4Pto. de La Pedriza Miraflores BurgosA S N-VI Navacerrada N-I Fountain “Las Ermitas”...... 5 El Escorial Navacerrada Manzanares Guadarrama Soto Torrelaguna Nuestra Señora de las Nieves Church ...... 5 El Real M-608 del Real M-608 M-862 Lake Santillana viewing point ...... Collado Villalba 6 Cerceda The Old Castle ...... 7 San Agustín M-609 de Guadalix Cañada Real Segoviana Bridge ...... 7 Colmenar Viejo Peña Sacra Hermitage ...... 10 Circuito del Jarama Walks around Mendoza´s Castle: Torrelodones
From the Castle to the Historical Centre ...... 9 M-607 San Sebastián de los Reyes
From the Castle to the Lake ...... 9 Alcobendas From the Castle to the Peña Sacra Hermitage ...... 9 Nature Trails: Aeropuerto From El Tranco Bridge to “Casa Julian” ...... 12 Barajas Extremadura Madrid Barcelona N-V N-II From “Casa Julián” to Canto Cochino M -30 through the Garganta Camorza ...... 12 M From the lake viewing point to the Collado del Chaparral . 13 -40 Map of La Pedriza ...... 14 M Toledo -50 Valencia Where to eat and sleep...... N-40115 N-III
Andalucia N-IV PATHS SIGNS Directions from Madrid Saint James´ Route By road: GR: Long distance M-607, highway to Colmenar Viejo. 2 PR: Short distance In Colmenar drive along the M-609 for 5 km, SL: Local path then turn left to the M-862 and finally the M-608 to Manzanares El Real.
Follow the By bus: path Fork Change of Wrong Bus line 724 Madrid (from Plaza Castilla direction direction bus station) EL GUADAN A D RR RR Parque Regional de la A At a distance of 50 km from Madrid, following the highway of Colmenar Viejo, the village of IE Cuenca Alta del Manzanares M Coruña Pto. de La Pedriza Miraflores BurgosA Manzanares El Real offers a historical, cultural and artistic heritage to its visitors. It is sur- S N-VI Navacerrada N-I El Escorial Navacerrada Manzanares Guadarrama Soto Torrelaguna rounded by an outstanding natural environment consisting of a mountain range, a river and El Real M-608 del Real M-608 M-862 a lake. This territory has been protected since 1930 and it was declared as a Biosphere Collado Villalba Cerceda Reserve in 1992. San Agustín M-609 de Guadalix Colmenar Viejo To understand the history of Manzanares El Real it is necessary to look back at the recently Circuito del Jarama discovered remains of a prehistoric settlement, which were found during archaeological works. Torrelodones These findings included some cave paintings of huge historical importance. The hypothesis
M-607 San Sebastián de los Reyes of the druids occupying Manzanares around the year 1000 B.C. is widely accepted. There Alcobendas are traces of their rituals in the religious festivity of the Virgen de Peña Sacra. Later, in the
Aeropuerto Roman conquest years, the inhabitants were involved in a nonstop fight against the invad- Barajas Extremadura Madrid Barcelona ers. There is also evidence of a Roman settlement in Manzanares. After the Visigoth and N-V N-II M -30 Arab periods, the village emerged in 1248. At this time Madrilians went to reconquer Seville M and the Segovians resettled in Manzanares. This chapter appears on the testimony of a -40 missive written by King Fernando III. Due to the settlement and expansion to the south of M Toledo -50 Valencia the Segovians in these lands, and the continuous fights between them and the Madrilians, N-401 N-III King Alfonso X decided to put an end to the arguments by incorporating the territory to the Andalucia N-IV Crown. This land was then called Manzanares El Real, formed by the Real of Manzanares and 17 other towns. King Juan I ceded this territory to Pedro Gonzalez de Mendoza at the end of the 16th century and it was with the Mendoza’s family when the Real of Manzanares had its golden age, during the 15th and the 16th centuries. Later in time it belonged to other 3 members of the nobility due to marriages until the 18th century when it went back to the Mendoza family to whom King Felipe V granted perpetual possession. In present times Public Institutions as well as the inhabitants of Manzanares El Real maintain and enrich one of the most celebrated collections of Art, Culture and Landscape in the entire Community of Madrid. Manzanares El Real
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R l e Mendoza´s Castle a This Castle was built on a Romanesque- Mudejar chapel and it is the best conserved in the whole Community of Madrid. Its con- struction commenced in 1475. The Castle with its beautiful half-pointed arched windows consists of an inner court and two galleries on octagonal columns. The building has four towers decorated with “isabelino”-style balls in the higher parts.
On the south part of the Castle’s top de- fence ring, the gallery is of flamboyant de- sign built on balustrades decorated with diamond-pointed stones. The entire Castle is surrounded by a lower outside wall of which the loop-holes car- ry the cross of the Holy Grail of Jerusa- lem sculptured in bas-relief. Don Pedro González de Mendoza used this title. 4 The Castle has an inner court with columns, a basement and six floors: ground floor, first floor in-between, main floor, second floor in-between, high- gallery and roof-gallery. The first floor´s Gothic Gallery is considered the most beautiful in Spain. anares El Re anares El Re anz al • anz al • M W M W • a • a za lk za lk o s o s d a d a r r n o n o e u e u M M n n s d s d o o l M l M
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R R l l e e a Fountain “Las Ermitas” a Nuestra Señora de las Nieve Church The fountain consists of a watering area, The church was founded in the beginning a distribution compartment and various of the 14th century under the protection of canals (first quarter of the 16th century). the first Marqués de Santillana. At the end It was used by the Mesta (guild of cattle of the 15th century or the beginning of the owners) as they moved their cattle along 16th century, the church was rebuilt and the the Cañada Real. arcade was relocated from the north to the The fountain is constructed from blocks south side. of granite, topped by a pediment which is The architectural style of the church is not decorated on the south side by an inscrip- clearly defined as it was influenced by the tion of the wedding vows of D. Iñigo López mixing of Romanesque and Gothic styles de Mendoza and Doña María de Luna. throughout its history. The distribution compartment is made of granite locked stone mortar. It collects the The arcade, situated on the south side of water through both the canals and dis- the church, dates back to the middle of the tributes it to the fountain through a third 16th century and its building style is Renais- canal located on the east side, where a sance with little decoration. It consists of pipe provides drinking water for human eight depressed arches and a half-point- consumption ed one.
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R l e a This protected area is located on the south of the Lake where the pilgrims arrived in Manzanares El Real during their journey on the Saint James´ Route. Although the Lake´s beauty is superb at sunrise, the Cuerda Larga, Mendoza’s Castle and the Village itself also look stun- 6 ning from here as the magic light of dusk descends. The view of La Pedriza Mountains reflected in the clear blue waters of the Santillana Lake and the estuary of the river Man- zanares is one not to be missed. Manzanares El Real
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R R l l e e a The Old Castle a Cañada Real Segoviana Bridge The Old Castle is located just outside the The Old Bridge or “Puente Viejo” dates back village over the River Manzanares. There are to the foundation of the village. Its present very few historical references about it and form has a more modern aspect due to none about its inception. It is first referred the various renovations that took place to in the middle of the 14th century when during the course of the 16th, 17th and 18th King Alfonso XI requested some carpenters centuries. The construction of this bridge for the two palaces of Manzanares El Real. is attributed to Juan de Herrera and Juan There is also some evidence to suggest that Bautista de Toledo.Today´s Bridge consists the first Marqués de Santillana wrote some of a single arch and it is constructed from of his poetry in this Castle before the new masonry of clay and natural stone ensuring one was built in 1475, when the Old Castle that it blends perfectly into the environment. was unfortunately condemned to obscurity. The significance of this bridge is based on The Castle has a square perimeter on which the fact that it was a prescribed route of the cylindrical towers were built in three of the Cañada Real Segoviana, which was used by corners and a square tower, the Torre del the Mesta (guild of cattle owners) to move Homenaje (the keep) on the fourth. cattle through Spain. It generated consider- The walls are made of granite with rows able income for the village by the collection of brick, which represents a Mudejar style of a toll, “el Pontazgo”, for the passage of building. merchandise and cattle.
7 Senda Carboneras
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a R s a e r O anos a d d . Rotonda Ll P i C r los ñ l e t de e d a n o a i Grec esí e g e El av P C e C. d Tr d J a o . v r e o del l t C t s A a ro l C l u . er neb sne m C d u los E Ci e 08 s e la S C. de del Montañero M-6 la C. e d e n d . Ángel . a Miguel C C e s r C. d . s í
C a l
C C d s
e V o
ñ a t . . e i r S
A
e d d r o i z T
P a e u el e
e
N a r
l n z s C
j j e l n Y C a SANTIAGO a o o o
l a
e r C e d o S d z u e a l n lm n o r e e d A a e d d n . t d i e n n 8 100 m l d C l r o o l d 0 624 Km a . e . . a . e 6 c n M F - C R C C a a e e M l d d C de . . d l C e N L Club de Pesca l de a . a Casa de Juventud P to g v o o . P Vicente Ferrer r C a ti c 300 m l e lo d r d r o a a z ñas r t e s Pe is d a de la e C M a A C. c l C . m a v . e u . P d t l A d a d C e oyos r d r l Arr o e s a i 8 . d e os l co l C 0 A i 6 de C b P - d z . R a Lu C e l M l a C v . s e a l A o C s d l e e C o a . d e o d . d je . Cerceda . d C a sa to a P l C y c S rc P . a P d e C P .
e m M o . d o e . C
e el Olm a t C to r i C o e l h e C P
d e .
i e r s s . C c n a
r l R lo . r
r E
rr A o i r d
z Y r e e i l d P s í
a s ar a e E R .
lb d o a e lom C c a a t e . c P u
A lm ero d del d d . c o l e o C d a l a Cort . o ñ e C e el C P o . d s a d e C . C . ñ l e a la C a uela ares n vaz s d aj e S de Na e P o a C. ñada de lo d c P la Ca s T e . r e o L C a a a . d ro r C s C . Molino del Cura s C u . o g c . d t ro e r u C. del Altozano e i ece V P da ort l a S v a a ñ i l C i . a l de e C C C . s u C . a C la e n d lq V ñ de oro t a én a . . a os T s o r q rr de l o u C. He da C C d da d e s a ña a r de ro
u la Ca b r o s los To
G C C. de C. del La a l . C ñ
e C ta C Centro de Atención d a Cues . e
d . resa C. de l
e C e .
d T d P
. e a Ciudadana t C
l n . d e s
C l a a ro o e . d a e
R S e r Coto de pesca
r d u í e l t d o F d e l a o q
C e
á . T l a u A e M C s
. D a l
s u Cañada Real Segoviana
b l a a r
a
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r C
c A l o
s o
z i s D
e are in i n . a c L R s g
lo s e C d p
ino e C n Cam l a N a s
u a a r d . P l r l i e a e a a . d r e l
s Coto de pesca sier a i l s s ra v i v e n t
M e e t e
C C d R A La Hora Joven . e l n C e a . . d d Guardia Civil
a
o s d de P d a . S . e d C m l n a e o l r C e C T E a e r d r e l r e a b l e o u q s j i o rq o r H a o t r P u s l n o a C es e í i ail d a e . t r s . l s F e C S R io d a e lo al a a e l ton e C. d or ad o d e An S M ñ C en e e s s d sé Ca . a . z o e d é J g C la d u C a e K e i . d o . e e d las Er as C s l q C v o . o
e B r d l l i m r C as ll s
a a m h r a e l
i e e Á P c
v d M e
d l r
r i a l s
u . . es a e l s Men za d e e C C d
q S i
b l d u ll l a Río rt el Peral o
C . car C. Camino del i C. d a s
A d C el Jú V l n . C. d s u
l a d a á
u l d e e G l e
d T d C Dami l a .
. e jo C . o
l C d d l . Plz. del Padre i e t C A Plz. del s Camino de v a C l la d Postiguillo a B . a . oa d ñ P Pueblo C d o l e a e l Camino del Boal o F e l C l e a i r l g a d C a C P l r u . e g o a d e r s C
m u a d
r
i . i z a Plz. de
C n a C en r e s an es . d o Adolfo Suarez Avenida de Madrid e d H C l D e l Grande C. Casa u a Real . . . e C ro Pe Plz. Sgdo. J d a e r za u e A Canto ñ C a l . i l Sa Corazón á o c Ig n s r Cochino a C. R C eal le y r a a s S ñ en a m C i a l . i a o Co n de r C. s del l U u de t C. r T L i ume avapiés a l en e g a e o o d L iñ . Me e al C a C 8 M . Ca m l m l a ar in a Re as ll e del Colmen o e r . Rotonda de d a C C J . del o C l lm e Montañero M-608 e d n a . r C V A ie SANTIAGO 100 m jo 624 Km M ra r el E alse 300 m z a 8 P M-60 a a Cerceda l e d . C
Coto de pesca Camino de los Linares
M ra r el E alse Senda Carboneras
A Canto Cochino
a d a al c ista Av. n de la Es i Pedriza a p l C l ar an a e A e . d de l . la e C N d a a rza a v . a C o er añ nt o r M a l l i A e
C P v d . . d l . e d C la e e Virge d n de l la Vega a n
e P g e r C
Río Manzanares i d . r
V d i la z e a l e o d s . C G e io r l Lir a de n . i C o s s ila C L . s la de . de C C l a . ranco d s el T C. d e R l o a C s s s C a .
o . r M s d
d
g e
i a e Puente del l C
r l l e g a P
.
P d a s e Tranco e r
A s i ta n l z o as s l s u a e c V. del Rocío F m e d l i co o n e u . r C V a e n Senda el s d s t . to o C C. de la Virgen del Puer Maeso Pradera del C. d e la Alm Rodaje ena C . es or d C Fl . n s e ió la d rr e l o a . d T e l G ñ C u l o e C ed d e . l J v . P d i C e C e p a Qu . a l á z es l a n d rr m C o e V e T d ir . e . g í . d V e n F C. n C d C d . e o e la e r t to de Z t n r lo u e ó s u u T n l P la P l So r ja a P el b y Ca de l C d e e e y cón e . d v a Rin d d . . l r ón el C C C. Virgen i C la o r C. d e d g . C á am r a del l R i e s Balcon C ay r l n z G . l e C l lo e a o a d d t C. Virgen . a a e s A de la Roca as C d . R d e s t a iole l . d l l C. V e d i i C e R e C d de la Roca e c n R in C. . o A i zian a l a c i c i o C. de T v s ón d r ó ie R ja t n e C u i la C n l e d r d . c C i a z n C e d a r Día a ó l z u ue C J . e s c a ázq C e C n e V . d d l v . a C. d . a C d C e R ón S e d n . c l e e i d n r M t n i ño a l a la e R ise J til l Ru ñ P l e b c s l el u a a R . d e r n ó C de C la i Pe r de P i . Águi n a l é i n n n C l P o oag i ac a ó a cass t ZulC o a n nc c e
Pi o C. de s Ri s ó de Navarra o I d a . d l l l r R de de e n z . d . e . ni b R o C C o d r C e e z do a a o m e o
d d Casa de C ñ J a
P P l o s A s
e e t
o e a a e a
a o o i c r d P
ri io . a ü l
C h Niños r n d i e r e
l a c l v a na C d i l o a n .
. e O a o E g g C d n C i
o e l i
d s r d
C s ó r m e l e P
Ermita de . . v a d C C. de la
e M e r C . n d
a u . S a C d
e a R C l a d n
C i d m l a r e l . o e i La Peña C tr o s ó x n
E l e m
i l c C de o c . d a n R i a o a V
G
Sacra s a . a n m y D Go no C
o e o s
G de rd la e . r C a s i a
a n e l l o
r i Le u M a s
d de g l e s l a . e C i d l e n J d . o C l i ia . e C p a lenc . Rotonda n Pa d C a í s jam C d . rica Ben que a f de láz z . e i C Á m C. Ve del Gato . de d l c e A C d e R r s i u n l n e a a M g l s c de ir R. la V ó C. de e P n d e C . d U . ñ
C o d a e lí r Murill a D b C. de e s or A ad . a C. d lv l n t e la Madr Sa A o io eselva de s d P v C. l a a a c l G L o s a l o s l l u e vilán e r a a d c a o G n n s R l C. z a í e o i i o eñ a n d d d r c s P c e . o i d s a t r la o C a e l ra de Ribe de n l G iz d P C. . e e rd v e a r s d a P C T . l a r v e l d . A M a C. d e m a e d o l l a s a O anos a d Ll P i r los ñ l t de e n o a i Grec esí e g e El av P e C. d Tr d a o v r e l t C t s A o ua . r ebr ne C d ue os En Cis s e la S C. de l del la C. e d Ángel . Miguel C C e s C. d . s
í a l
C C d s
e o
ñ a t . . e i r S
e d d r o z T
P a u el e e
N a r l n z s C
j e l n Y C a a o o l a e r C e d o S d z u e a l n lm n o r e e d A a e d d n . t d i e n n 8 l d C l r o o l d 0 a e . . . a . e 6 c n M F - C R C C a a e e M l d d C de . . d l C e N L Club de Pesca l de a . a Casa de Juventud P to g v o o . P Vicente Ferrer r C a ti c l e lo d r d r o a a ñas r t e s Pe is d e la e C M a A C. d c l C . m a v e u . t l A d . d a d C e oyos r d r l Arr o e s a i e . os l d co l C A i de C b P d Luz C. R e l l a C v . s e a l A o C s d e e C o . d e o d . d je . C . d a sa to a P l C y c S rc P . a P d e C P . e m M o . d o e . C e el Olm a t C to r i C o e l h C P d e .
i e r s s . C c n a
r l R lo . r r
E rr A o i r z Senda Carboneras Y r e e i l d P s í a s ar a e E R . lb d o a e lom C c a a t e c P u
A lm ero d del d de . c o l la orte o . C d a e el C C o ñ P o . d s a d e C . C . ñ l e Manzanares El Real A Canto Cochino a la C a uela ares n vaz s d aj e S de Na e P o a C. ñada de lo d c P la Ca s T e . r a e o L C a a d a . d ro r a C s C . Molino del Cura al s C u c sta . o A i c . g v. d Es n d t e la P i ro e r e u C. del Altozano driz a p e V a e a l l c i C te l P ad ar an a e A r e . o S d a a ñ v d e ll C i a i . l . la de e e C C C . s C NC d a u a a rza a . C l . a e va n V d lq C ñ de oro t a én a . . a ro los T s o r q Herr d C C d ñe de o u C. a ta da d s Walks around Mendoza´s Castle n e o a o ña d r r a r e u M a r o s o a C T
l l la l s i b o G A C e C. de el La a
C P v d C. d
. . . l l d . ñ e d C C
e e e C l ta C Centro de Atención a s e Virge d d Cue . n l de a la
d . la Vega a res C. de n e C e .
T P d P d e
. a res El e g e na R Ciudadana t C . a e r C d z a
d n e s n l Río Manzanares i l
C l . a o o a •
V r a r e M d .
d a W i e
R S r
z e • a e r d u a l l t
í a e a l d k o F l d e l a o q z From the Castle to the Historical Centre. 1,3 Km – 1 h e o C e s o . a d á s T l u d a A e M . C s
. D n r C G a l s u o Cañada Real Segoviana b e l e a a r u
a
io r d o s e M n l n r ir a C
L c A l o l s s d n o z e D
i d e
i o . n i . a c o l M C g R
s
C s p e C n l a N e a s e
u a a n s d d r . l a C P l r i l d L . i e a a e s o a . o e The route starts from the car park of the Castle. l de d r l la r a l
Coto de pesca e l
s e i i z s i d s s
. a v r a
v i t
C e n t
la e M ´
C e t e s C C d R A s
e
La. Hora Joven . a s l n co C e a
an d d . r C
. T C
el d Guardia Civil
R d
. e a o s
C a d de P l d
o
a . l s S . e
a C d e s
C t m
s C d
s l n a a . e o l o l C e e
. C r
r s r
M d e
T r d
E a d Head east to the M-608 and walk over the zebra o g
r e •
l e r i e
G
a a e e D O o d
E b l B Puente del E u I l E S
C P R M q A N s Ñ o r O
i l l q e A j e r g a P
. a r M H D d Y IN
o a E t r MEDIOMEDIO RU IST E
n
P a s R o d e I P O
u s AMB
z e r RA l IENTE,
r L Y MARINO Tranco o e l
a C s n a
A e
s i e a n i l n
í ta i d
s
a
l a z
o e s a t . a
r r
as .
s t
l e
l F C u s u
s
a
R E s a e R l •
R l e o l a S e c d l m V. del Rocío F io e a a e d d l l n r d i e . co a o n o e e C u . to a C r crossing. You will see the Fountain “Las Ermitas”. V a o d e e n n Senda M ñ C el en e e s d s t A S a . s s C. de la Virgen del Puerto d o sé C C . C a . z o e Maeso Pradera del . de d é J g C la la d u C a e K Alm e i . d o . eRodaje en e d a las Er as C s l
q C C v o . o e r d B s . r C e l C as ll l or d i m s a l m
. Cross back over the road and continue adjacent to the
F a n h r s e a e l ió i e la l e d Á P rr
o e e G c d T v d M a . e l
ñ C u d l o r e
C l d d r i e e . l J v a.
. l P d .i sC ea s C p a u e l s Men za
e u e . Q d e e a l á z es C l a C d rr n m d q e V C o i
i e T S b l d d r u e l .
. g í d l . n l V t l e F ra d C e a . C. n Río C r . del P a o el o C a d i e
ar d C. Camino . te ols Castle´s gardens along the Avd. De Madrid and you will C c r e t A ú n d J de V r
C el l Z t l e ó
. . d o u n u T
C s s u u P l l a n á a d P So r ja P l l l a a la C e b y C de d e u e e l y d cón e . d e e d . a n . v Ri d l r ón el C C l C. Virgen i C la e o r C. d e d
G g . d l C á am r a e i e Balco C y d l C R s n a T r d z G
l n Dami o e . l e C l l a o a d t l a C. Virgen d a e s de la Roca . . a e A as C d . R d s t a . le d l l j Vio . d l . e C. C e i i C e R e o C o d c n i de la Roca e l R n C.
. o A i arrive in the village. When you reach the tourist office, turn C n c i c d zia d a l a i o C. de T v s l ón d er R ó i ja i Padre t . e C Plz. del u n e C i t la n l e d . r C A d c C Plz. del i s a z n C e d a ino ía a am d r D u a ó C e l z v . ue C J e C s a C la Postiguillo l c q C n z e d a B Vá . d d . a v de . a a l . . o C C e P . C e dd d R ón S ñ Pueblon C . c a l e e i d n r e M t n d i ño l a a e a a e e o l ll l R is oal o F i u l B J t l no de c l l R i e m ñ l b s Ca P a e a de to the left along the calle de las Huertas and circle around l u C r l ó C R de C. e i e n r e ila n a P i de P i . Águ l a r i n l n C l P ag i c é a ón o t o o a g a c icass ZulC aa n nc d e a P o C. de s Ri C s ó de Navarra a C o I d P . l l d l l r R e r e e n d d . d iz .
. e u . n b C R e g o C o d r C e o e z do a e a a o m e o
d r d Casa de C ñ d J C a
P P s l o s A s u a e e t
m o a e d a a e
a o o i c r d P
r i a r io . ü l
C h Niños r n d i e r e
l a c l v a na C d i . l i n . o a . e O g
a a o E g C d n C i
z o Plz. de e l i
i d s r d C s ó r m e l e P
Ermita de . .
v C C. de la C a d e Nuestra Señora de las Nieves Church. Re crossing the
n a M r C e . n d
a u . S a C
C d C
e a R l a d n
C o i d m d l . a adri l r e M . de o da i i e n en r e s an es La Peña C tr Ave o s ó x n d Adolfo Suarez l
E e m
d i l c e C de o c . d a H C n R Grande C. Casa l e i o a a V G .
Sacra s a D a n m y D l o C Go . . n o e s
u a G de Real d o a . r l e . C r e C a s i a a n
l d e l o J
r P i e r L u M a o s
e d e Plz. Sgdo. g e d u e l a e r za s l a . e i d avenue you will see the Plaza del Raso and from there C ñ l e A Canto C J n l d . a o C l i ia i l . e C p a lenc . Rotonda n Pa Corazón . á o d C S a s í C jam d ic en ue a . fr a a e B zq z . e d lá I i n s C m C. Ve del Gato Á c e d l . d g c e A C r e d a C. R R r C Cochino s e il u y a l n l n a e a e M r g l s c de a ir . a V ó R S n la s C. de e P ñ e you can walk to the Plaza del Pueblo (Village centre). n a d C e m C a i o l . d . i U . ñ a o C C o d a e n d r lí r Murill C s l a e D b C. de e s e or . A d l u ad . d t . a C. d lv l n t e A e U la Madr Sa o i C io ese e d P T lva d s v r C. l L a a a a u c l a G L s o vapié s a l me o l s l l u g e vilán e r a a d c a en e o G e n n s R l C. Follow the calle Cañada until you arrive in the car park. o a z í a e o i i o eñ a n d d d r c o d s P c e . o i d s a t la L o C a r e l ra ñ . de Ribe de n l G iz d i P C. . e e rd a Me e al v e a r s d a P C C T C . l a r v e l C d . A M . a a C. M l m d m e a m i e n a d r l d na o e as ll e el Colme o a l l a R s a e r O anos a d nares El R d . Rotonda Ll P za ea i C r los ñ l e n l t de e a • d a n o a i Grec esí e M g e El av P C W e C. d Tr d • J a o a . v r e o a l del l t C t s k A a r ro l z s C l u . e neb sne m o C de u los E Ci d a e 8 s la S C. de del n r M-60 o Montañero a C. e e From the Castle to the Lake. 3,5 Km – 1,50 h l u d e n M d n . Ángel . a s d C iguel C o M l M e s r . d . C s í
C a l C C d s e
e V o e ñ t
. . a e n i r S
A d e d d r o i z d T
P a e u el e e o
N a r o l n l z
s C
j l
j z e a l n
Y C i
SANTIAGO a o o
o a l a t e r C e d o d S z ´
u a l n s lm e n o From the Castle car park head to the west, fol- r
e e d A a s e a d d
n . t d i e n n 8
100 m l d C
l
r C o o l d 0 C a e
624 Km .
. . a . e 6 a c n M F l
C R C -
a C a s
e e M e
t
l d d
d d
l
.
C. e e d l C r
e N L o
Club de Pesca de a • G
l D O
. a d E B E I Casa de Juventud E
S
g R M o P A N
P t Ñ O e A
P v o M a
. D o d IN Y E
C a MEDIOMEDIO RURALIST AMBIENTE, EY MARINO
R n
e I
Vicente Ferrer r O lowing the calle Cañada until you reach the Plaza
z
t c r l
i a
e a
l n
300 m
l s
o a
r
a r
t d e
r u
s
R d E a l a •
R l e o a z ñas r t e s Pe is d a de la e C M a A C. c l C . m a v . e u . P d t l A d a d C e oyos r d r l Arr o e s a i 8 . d e os l co l C 0 A i 6 de C b P - d z . R del Pueblo. Go south along the calle Real to the a Lu C e l M l a C v . s e a l A o C s d l e e C o a . d e o d . d je . Cerceda . d C a sa to a P l C y c S rc P . a P d e C P . e m M o . d o e . C e el Olm a t C to r i C o e l h e C P d e .
i e r s s . C c n a
r l R lo . r r E rr A o i r d z Y r e e i l d P s í a s ar a e E R . lb d o a e lom C c a a t e . c P u
A lm ero d del d de . c o l la orte o . C d a e C el C C o ñ P o . d s a d e C . C l Puente Viejo (from this point you can see the Old Castle). Cross the Rotonda del Montañero . ñ e a la C a uela ares n vaz s d aj e S de Na e P o a C. ñada de lo d c P la Ca s T e . r e o L C a a a . d ro r C s C . Molino del Cura s C u . o g c . d t ro e r u C. del Altozano e i ece V P da ort l a S v a a ñ i l C i . a l de e C C C . s u C . a C la e n d lq V ñ de t a (roundabout) in a southerly direction to the Avd. La Paz. This road will take you to the bridge oro én a . . a os T s o r q rr de l o u C. He da C C d da d e s a ña a r de ro
u la Ca b r o s los To
G C C. de C. del La a l . C ñ
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C C d R A La Hora Joven . e l n C e a . . d d Guardia Civil
a o s d de P d a . S . e d C m l n a e o l r C e C T E a e r d r e l r e es E a b l e o u ar l R q s j i o rq an e o r H a z a o t r P l s n u l n o a C es e a • í i ail d a e . t r s . M l s F e C W S R d a lo l • l io de ra a a a e ton e C. o ad a lk o d e An S M ñ C en e e z s s s d sé Ca . o a . z o e d a é J g C la d d u C a e K e n r i . d o . e e d las Er as o C s l
B q C v o . o e e r d r u From the Castle to the Peña Sacra Hermitage. 5,6 Km – 2,50 h l l i m C as ll s
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s From the Castle car park head west along calle Cañada, calle Correos and then C A Plz. del s a
Camino de v a C l la d Postiguillo a C
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o d ñ P Pueblo C a a d l
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o d E i MEDIO RURALIST EY MARINO . de Madr MEDIO AMBIENTE,
en r e s an es Avenida n R
e I d Adolfo Suarez O
d z e r calle Panaderos. Take the street on the left, which is calle del Vaquero and you will H C
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R l e A Canto C a a l . i l Sa Corazón á o c Ig n s r Cochino a C. R C eal le y r a a s S ñ en a m C i a l . i a o Co de r C. n s el arrive at Cañada de los Toros. From here there is a path to the west that crosses d l U u de t C. r T L i ume avapiés a l en e g a e o o d L iñ . Me e al C a C M . Ca 9 m l m l a ar in a Re as ll e del Colmen o e r . Rotonda de d a C C . J o Avd. de La Pedriza and then again to the west you will find a trail which goes down and del C l lm e Montañero M-608 e d n a . r C V A ie SANTIAGO 100 m jo 624 Km M ra r el E alse crosses the river by the Molino del Cura. Head north from here along Camino de Peña Sacra 300 m z a 8 P M-60 a a Cerceda l e d up to the fish farm where there is a junction. Continue to the northeast to the Hermitage. If . C you head north from here and cross the river using El Tranco bridge, the Avd. La Pedriza will Coto de pesca inares Camino de los L take you back to the village along the Cañada de los Toros.
M ra r el E alse Manzanares El Real
anares El Re anz al • M W • a za lk o s d a r n o e u M n s d o l M
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R l e Hermitage a The Hermitage is located at the top of the Peña Sacra (Sacred Stone), from where you have an excellent view of La Pedriza. The original construction dates back to the 16th century and some rooms attached where attached to it in the 17th century. The actual Virgen is a modern copy of the 19th century statue that disappeared; the Child is still original.
The Virgen de Peña Sacra has many followers
In various documents the Peña Sacra is as- sociated to druid cults, where Celtic priests celebrated their rituals in the surrounding woodland during the first millennium before Christ. In 1769 when the Virgen was brought in procession to the parish church in the vil- lage during the celebration of its feast, the candles that surrounded the Virgen set the church on fire. Only the sacristy was saved. 10 Likewise, Bernaldo de Quirós tells us, that the inn-keeper of Manzanares described to him the Hermitage being attacked by ban- dits who occupied the region. The Hermitage was courageously defended by the Guarde- sa (female guardian) of the Peña Sacra. 11
A fantastic composition of eroded and rounded rocks, around the Hermitage (the Yelmo at the back) Manzanares El Real
Nature Trails
anares El Re anz al • M W • a za lk o s d a r n o e u M n s d o l M
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From El Tranco Bridge to “Casa • G
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R l e Julián”. 1 km - 0,20 h a Just past El Tranco Bridge you will find a path to the north just after a barrier. Staying on the right bank of the river Manzanares and after a kilometre enjoying the granite formations caused by the erosion of the river, you will arrive at the area known as “Casa Julián”. You can return to the vil- lage along the Avd. de La Pedriza from this point.
To “Casa Julián” and the Garganta Camorza
anares El Re anz al • M W • a za lk o s d a r n o e u M n s d o l M
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To Canto Cochino through the M P R A N
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D d Y IN E
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DIO AMB n R
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R l e a Garganta Camorza. 4 km - 2 h From “Casa Julián” a path to the west will take you to Canto Cochino. This is part of the GR-10 and it is marked with white and red marks. The track runs parallel to the river Manzanares until you pass “La Foca” (the seal) rock. Continue to the west until a 12 wooden bridge allows access to a mead- ow. Head south from here passing along the edge of some forest houses. The path arrives at a bridge that again crosses the river Manzanares. Cross the bridge to arrive at Canto Cochino. The GR-10 from the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean Second leg of the Saint James´ Route: Tres Cantos – Manzanares El Real
anares El Re anz al • M W • a za lk o s d a r n o e u M n s d o l M
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To the Collado del Chaparral. 4 km.- 2 h n O
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R l e a The Cordel de Samburiel starts at the Lake viewing point (also known as the "descansadero de Samburiel"). This place is part of the Saint James´ Route. After 1,5 km you will see a small set of stones on the west. From here you can view the three components of La Pedriza: El Alcornocal; The Pedriza Anterior with El Yelmo as the highest point; and the Pedriza Posterior with the Towers that separate it from the Loma de Pandasco. If you continue on this path you will arrive at the Collado (992m above sea level). 500 m further on you will be able to enjoy views of Madrid to the south and the Cuerda Larga to the north.
13
Menor Mayor
La Maliciosa Alto de Las Guarramillas de Cerro Valdemartín Cabezas de Hierro: Peña de los Vaqueros Loma de Pandasco Asómate de Hoyos La Najarra COLLADO CARABINA El Dedo de Dios Manzanares El Real Las Torresde Pedriza Peña del Rayo La Bota El Nevazo La Esfinge El Risquin La Aguja de Singer C a m i El Pulpito no d e
es Crestas de lo Risco de los Hoyos n s Los Hermanitos a l las Milaneras i G v av Aguja Ruau a il G a n
es La Perra Gorda s
lo Risco de las Nieves
Tres Cestos El Hombre e d Cancho Sentado COLLADO DE LA VENTANA a Risco de las Damas d Centeno
n a Risco del
r Risco de la e
r Puente de s S e Ventana i o a l l n S los Pollos ta o n
P e
la La Corona V s Pared de Santillana
la
o El Caballo
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o de Ajedrez e Cueva de la roy Tres Cestitos s d r A o Mogote de Majada de Quila o
y
o y los Suicidas
o Dos Torres PRADERA DE LOS NAVAJUELOS
MAJADA DE QUILA r H r
A Tienda de La Tortuga s Campaña o LOS LLANILLOS l La Bola de los Navajuelos
e
d El Torro Los Molondrios Cancho de San Isidro o Cuatro Cestos y o El Teodomiro r El Falso r A El Buda Molondrio El Mataelvicial La Muela El Capuchino Río Cancho Amarillo Manzanares Mogote de la Nido de Buitre PUENTE DE Dehesilla LOS LOBOS PORTILLO Torre de Quila El Elefante Peñalarco o Hueso COLLADO DE LA DEHESILLA Las Buitreras illa Pajarito El Trípode ehes la D oyo de Aguja Arr Jorge Prat Las Cuatro Los Fantasmas Damas Charca Verde La Momia La Cara COLLADO CABRÓN El Vigía o Bola de San Bernardo Risc Senda del Refugio El Vigilante El Acebo Arroyo Horcajo Giner de los Ríos Peña El Centinela La Mano de Dios isco Horcajo El Matadero La Mujer La Caperucita royo R Ar La Maza y el Hato El Dante Cancho de Los Caballeros los Muertos El Cáliz Rendueles El Castillo El Camello El Cancho Peña del Corral del Yelmo a l Yelmo Chozo il Coladero Kindelan d a Elefantito j a del Yelmo Las Tres M Gracias Risco de Aguja la La Peseta Manuel Iradier e d
COLLADO DE LA ENCINA El Risco o Yuyu y Peña Sirio Peñas Cagás o R r La Cara de la Gran Cañada ío r Ma A Elefantito nzan rtos Aguja J.A.Larios ares os Hue e l Cinco Cestos LOS PORTALONES yo d Arro Calzada de la Pedriza s Risco de Cancho era rbon LA GRAN CAÑADA las Mozas Canto Losillos Ca as Cochino l Peña del N e d Ofertorio
a La Pedriza d LAS CANCHAS DE MANZANARES Cueva de n e Paso Paleto S Ave María Cara del Indio COLLADO DE LA CUEVA Risco Ratón
La Foca Mogote de Manz El Tranco Río an San Bernardo GARGANTA ar es TrackCAMINO DE LA CAMORZA “Casa Julián” EL ALCORNOCAL River/BrookletRÍO-ARROYO LA CAMORZA Schematic map of the rivers, rock-formation and tracks of la Pedriza RockRISCO formation COLLADO DE
MATAHERRADURAS Anterior and Posterior, not based on topographic scale. o Quebrantaherraduras Where to sleep Hotel Parque Real Calle Padre Damián, 4 91 853 99 12 Hotel Rural La Pedriza Calle Urumea, 8 91 852 89 00 Hoja de Roble Mirador La Maliciosa Avda. de la Pedriza, 60 91 852 70 65 Casa Rural La Escala Calle Rincón Canarias, 4 600 450 741 Casa Rural El Yelmo Avda. de la Pedriza, 69 91 853 06 55 Casa Rural La Cascada Camino del Jaralón, s/n 629 704 676 Camping El Ortigal Calle Montañero, 19 91 853 01 20 Where to eat Bar Casa de León Calle de los Frailes, 6 91 853 08 85 Bar El Chanquete Calle Panaderos, 16 91 853 94 82 Bar El Paraíso Calle Panaderos, 27 665 704 394 Bar El Doblete Plaza del Raso, 10 610 811 867 Bar El Pulpo de la Sierra Calle de la Cañada, 32 91 852 72 48 Bar La Montería Calle Real, 8 659 896 290 Bar La Taurina Plaza del Pueblo, 7 91 853 93 89 Bar Maliciosa Avda. de la Pedriza, 58 91 852 70 65 Bar Peces - Casa Marga Avda. de Madrid, 16 91 853 07 23 Bar Pedriza City Plaza del Raso, 7 91 852 76 99 Bar Torrero Aparcamiento de Canto Cochino 91 682 19 95 Bar Comidas El Molino Camino de la Peña Sacra, 26 91 853 98 46 Bar/Restaurante Hípica La Pedriza Calle del Marqués de Santillana, 3 91 852 86 44 Bodega La Cañada Calle de la Cañada, 19 91 855 80 21 Cafetería Cati Calle Panaderos, 16 91 853 08 30 Cafetería Manín Plaza del Pueblo, 1 91 853 94 89 Cervecería Cañada 49 Calle de la Cañada, 37 91 853 94 88 Churrería La Rosca Calle de Correos, 4 91 855 87 99 Discoteca 13-58 Avda. de la Paz, s/n 91 853 04 87 Heladería La Jijonenca Plaza del Pueblo, 14 91 853 90 71 Kiosco/Terraza La Hora Joven Avda. de la Pedriza, s/n 610 811 867 Kiosco/Terraza La Huerta Calle Colmenar, 17 91 853 94 84 Pizzería Pizzareal Calle de la Cañada, 41-43 91 853 97 48 Restaurante Alta Montaña Camino de Canto Cochino 616 490 816 Restaurante Asador de Carmen Calle Real, 5 91 852 85 01 Restaurante Casa Goyo Plaza del Sagrado Corazón, 2 91 853 94 84 Restaurante Casa Julián Avda. de la Pedriza, 128 91 853 04 86 Restaurante Casa Parra Calle Panaderos, 15 91 853 94 60 15
La Pedriza Restaurante Charca Verde Plaza del Raso, 9 91 853 03 57 Restaurante El Yelmo Avda. de la Pedriza, 69 91 853 06 55 Restaurante La Cocina con Amor Calle de la Cañada de Toros, 27 91 855 88 06 Restaurante La Taurina Plaza del Pueblo, 8 91 853 93 89 Restaurante Parque Real Calle del Padre Damián, 4 91 853 99 12 Restaurante Rincón del Alba Calle de la Paloma, 2 91 853 91 11 Restaurante/Cafetería La Jara de La Pedriza Calle Panaderos, 6 91 853 93 38 REMEMBER:
Plaza del Pueblo,1 - 28410 Manzanares El Real - Madrid - España - Tel.:+ 34 91 853 00 09 www.manzanareselreal.org