Ango Nouvelles
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Prospects for Angola's Transition
Reform or unravel? Prospects for Angola’s transition Paula Cristina Roque Angola is facing an existential transition. A presidential succession is occurring ahead of the August 2017 elections amid a deep financial crisis, internal factionalism within the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola and strong opposition demands. Reform is necessary to dismantle the pillars of the current governing strategy that have become unstable and have weakened the security apparatus, have politicised the economy and oil industry, have weakened the ruling party and have increased the levels of repression. This report focuses on the emerging faultlines Angola is facing as the Dos Santos era comes to an end. SOUTHERN AFRICA REPORT 8 | MAY 2017 Angola is at a crossroads. President José Eduardo dos Santos, the ultimate Key points arbitrator of the country’s future, announced after 38 years in power that he Incoming President Joao would not run in the 23rd August 2017 elections. He realised that he would Lourenco will need to institute either have to begin to reform and liberalise, which would lead to the ruling difficult economic reforms and Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) losing its grip on key restore the functioning of key sectors and interests, or to tighten control ahead of the August 2017 national state institutions. elections, hardening political positions and potentially increasing opposition Reforming the security and dissent within key constituencies. He chose to step down while the apparatus will be a challenge country is facing multiple challenges without a reform plan. The initiation of if Lourenco wants to a closely controlled transition – Dos Santos will remain the head of the party streamline command and until 2022 – may not simplify matters, as there are no assurances that the control and professionalise country can reform in the current circumstances. -
From Rentier to Developmental Neo-Patrimonialism in Angola Il Neo-Patrimonialismo in Angola
EUT EDIZIONI UNIVERSITÀ DI TRIESTE POLIARCHIE/POLYARCHIES 1/2018 ISSN 2611-2914 (online) DOI: 10.13137/2611-2914/20570 ISSN 2611-4216 (print) https://www.openstarts.units.it/handle/10077/20566 From Rentier to Developmental Neo-Patrimonialism In Angola Il Neo-Patrimonialismo in Angola. Dallo stato ‘rentier’ a quello sviluppista* Federico Battera Abstract Since the beginning of the 2000s, a literature suggesting that development is an achievable goal for African states has emerged. Arguments like those that consider ‘neo-patrimonialism’ as an insurmountable obstacle to development have been cast-off in case states embark to re-invest rents in a long-term strategy (Khan and Sundaram 2000; Mkandawire 2001). This paper focuses on Angola, and it tries to determine whether oil rents have been so far employed according to a developmental strategy or for short-term consumption. It further argues that short-term consumption was initially encouraged and tolerated as part of an effort after the end of the civil war (2002) to foster elite cohesion, and it was later on demoted when the government adopted a comprehensive long-term development strategic vision, in 2007. However, the financial crisis of 2007-08 and the recent drop of oil prices have badly impacted on this strategy. As a result, the government is growingly turning to Chinese aid trying to keep the mismanagement of strategic resources under control. Dagli inizi degli anni 2000, è emersa una letteratura che guarda con più favore la possibilità di politi- che di sviluppo da parte degli stati africani. Ipotesi come quella che guardava al ‘neo-patrimonialismo’ come un ostacolo insormontabile per lo sviluppo sono state ridimensionate in quei casi in cui gli Stati abbiano dimostrato capacità di reinvestire le rendite secondo strategie di lungo periodo (Khan and Sundaram 2000; Mkandawire 2001). -
Open Letter to Presidente Obama
ANGOLAN REVOLUCIONARY YOUTH MOVEMENT CELL: +244 943 539 123/+244 928 393 980 E-MAIL: [email protected] OR [email protected] LUANDA – ANGOLA YOUR EXCELENCY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Mr. BARACK HUSSEIN OBAMA CC: USA Embassy in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania Address 686 Old Bagamoyo Road Msasani, Dar es Salaam Postal PO BoX 9123 Tel: +255 22 266 8001 Fax: +255 22 266 8238 Website: http://tanzania.usembassy.gov/ Angolan Embassy in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania Malik/Magore Road - Upanga area Plot n 149 CP 20793 - Dar-Es-Salaam Phone: +255 22 211 76 74/+255 22 2139235 Fax: +255 22 213 23 49 E-mail: [email protected] USA Embassy in Luanda, Angola Rua Houari Boumedieme nr 32 Miramar – Luanda Tel: +244 222 64 1000 CaiXa Postal: 6468 - Luanda Website: www.angola.usembassy.gov SUBJECT: OPEN LETTER TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE USA - BARACK OBAMA First and foremost, the Angolan youth would like to welcome you in the African continent. We did not want to let you go through the African continent without letting you know about some of power abuse by your Angolan counterpart, José Eduardo dos Santos. Due to the respect towards our "Tata" Mandela, a man we consider as the father of modern democracy in Africa, we decided not to bother you while you were in South Africa. We are the ANGOLAN REVOLUTIONARY YOUTH MOVEMENT, a group of young people from various social and political backgrounds who has intervenying on social, political, economical and cultural rights, especially in the form of public protests since 7 March 1 2011 in Angola, having, among others, as our main goals: 1) the retiremente of His EXcellency José Eduardo dos Santos, the President of Angola, who has been in power for 34 years now since 1979 when President Barack Obama was just 18; 2) A solid Democracy; 3) Human Resource Development; 4) the end of the kleptocratic regime and, 5) the end of human rights abuses in Angola. -
Final Draft – Not Intended for Distribution ***
DUTCH AGRIFOOD PRIVATE SECTOR INVOLVEMENT IN ANGOLA Developing Angolan-Dutch private sector cooperation *** FINAL DRAFT – NOT INTENDED FOR DISTRIBUTION *** The Netherlands, January 2015 Commissioned by The Netherlands Embassy in Luanda Acknowledgments The writer of this report would like to thank all of the private persons that were interviewed in Angola and The Netherlands and that presented their much appreciated personal view on agrifood developments in Angola, all people interviewed are listed in chapter 23. A special word of thanks to Jan Alderliesten (Embassy Council based in Pretoria), Niek Schelling (Agricultural Council based in Pretoria) and Cynthia Soares da Silva (EKN Luanda) for their most appreciated assistance. Contacts Netherlands Embassy in Pretoria Mr. N. Schelling 210 Florence Ribeiro Avenue New Muckleneuk, Pretoria, South Africa Phone: +27 (12) 4254573 Mail: [email protected] Netherland Embassy in Luanda Mr. J. Alderliesten Tv. Ho Chi Minh, Torre B, piso 8 Luanda, Angola Phone: +244 (923) 503254 Mail: [email protected] Agrix: Feed Food Fibers Fuel Mr. A.C.M. Graumans Phone: +31 (570) 853414 Mail: [email protected] Dutch agrifood private sector involvement in Angola PAGE 2 Agrix January 2015 Dutch agrifood private sector involvement in Angola PAGE 3 Agrix January 2015 1 Executive summary Experts on agriculture worldwide acknowledge the fact that Angola has the potential to become an agricultural world power. This point of view is supported by the fact of the 58 mln ha agricultural land available in Angola, some 35 mln ha can be considered as good arable land and only 5 mln ha is actually being used. -
A Crude Awakening
Dedicated to the inspiration of Jeffrey Reynolds ISBN 0 9527593 9 X Published by Global Witness Ltd P O Box 6042, London N19 5WP,UK Telephone:+ 44 (0)20 7272 6731 Fax: + 44 (0)20 7272 9425 e-mail: [email protected] a crude awakening The Role of the Oil and Banking Industries in Angola’s Civil War and the Plunder of State Assets http://www.oneworld.org/globalwitness/ 1 a crude awakening The Role of the Oil and Banking Industries in Angola’s Civil War and the Plunder of State Assets “Most observers, in and out of Angola, would agree that “There should be full transparency.The oil companies who corruption, and the perception of corruption, has been a work in Angola, like BP—Amoco, Elf,Total and Exxon and the critical impediment to economic development in Angola.The diamond traders like de Beers, should be open with the full extent of corruption is unknown, but the combination of international community and the international financial high military expenditures, economic mismanagement, and institutions so that it is clear these revenues are not syphoned corruption have ensured that spending on social services and A CRUDE AWAKENING A CRUDE development is far less than is required to pull the people of off but are invested in the country. I want the oil companies Angola out of widespread poverty... and the governments of Britain, the USA and France to co- operate together, not seek a competitive advantage: full Our best hope to ensure the efficient and transparent use of oil revenues is for the government to embrace a comprehensive transparency is in our joint interests because it will help to program of economic reform.We have and will continue to create a more peaceful, stable Angola and a more peaceful, encourage the Angolan Government to move in this stable Africa too.” direction....” SPEECH BY FCO MINISTER OF STATE, PETER HAIN,TO THE ACTION FOR SECRETARY OF STATE, MADELEINE ALBRIGHT, SUBCOMMITTEE ON FOREIGN SOUTHERN AFRICA (ACTSA) ANNUAL CONFERENCE, SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL OPERATIONS, SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS, JUNE 16 1998. -
Security Council Meetings Coverage
Security Council United Nations Meetings Coverage Department of Public Information • News Coverage and Accreditation Service • New York Security Council SC/6359 3767th and 3769th Meetings (AM & PM) 16 April 1997 SECURITY COUNCIL EXTENDS ANGOLA VERIFICATION MISSION UNTIL 30 JUNE, V^, _^~-» ••"''' WITH UNDERSTANDING OF TRANSITION TOWARDS OBSERVER MISSION Adopting Resolution 1106 (1997) Unanimously, Council Requests Report by 6 June on Continued UN Presence The Security Council this afternoon extended the mandate of the United Nations Angola Verification Mission (UNAVEM III) until 30 June 1997, with the understanding that the Mission would proceed with the transition towards an observer mission that would focus on political, police and human rights aspects, as well as on humanitarian and public information programmes in support of the national reconciliation process. Following two meetings and statements by 29 speakers on the situation in Angola, the Council unanimously adopted resolution 1106 (1997) by which it also requested the Secretary-General to complete the withdrawal of UNAVEM III military units as scheduled, taking into account progress in the remaining relevant aspects of the peace process. The Council expressed its intention to consider the establishment of a follow-on United Nations presence to succeed UNAVEM III and requested the Secretary-General to submit a report, no later than 6 June, containing recommendations regarding the structure, specific goals and cost implications of such a mission. Reiterating the importance of full implementation by the Government of Angola and the National Union, for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) of their commitments to the peace process, the Council strongly urged them to complete without delay the remaining military aspects of the process, including the incorporation of UNITA soldiers into the Angolan Armed Forces and demobilization, and the selection and incorporation of UNITA personnel into the Angolan National Police. -
Apartheid's Contras: an Inquiry Into the Roots of War in Angola and Mozambique
Apartheid's Contras: An Inquiry into the Roots of War in Angola and Mozambique http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.crp20005 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Apartheid's Contras: An Inquiry into the Roots of War in Angola and Mozambique Author/Creator Minter, William Publisher Zed Books Ltd, Witwatersrand University Press Date 1994-00-00 Resource type Books Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Angola, Mozambique, South Africa, Southern Africa (region) Coverage (temporal) 1975 - 1993 Rights By kind permission of William Minter. Description This book explores the wars in Angola and Mozambique after independence. -
Brief on India-Angola Relations
Brief on India-Angola Relations Relations between India and Angola, one of the major oil producers in Africa, are underpinned by a vibrant energy partnership and date back to pre-independence era of Angola. In an act of solidarity, India supported Angolan freedom struggle against the Portuguese colonial rule till the country attained independence in 1975. Since then, the Indian leadership has retained robust ties with the reigning political establishment in Angola - MPLA (Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola). India established diplomatic relations with Angola in 1985. Angola has been supportive of India´s candidature to various posts in the UN and is sympathetic towards India´s interest for membership in an expanded UNSC, J&K, and terrorism etc. Angola supported India’s election to the UNSC’s non- permanent seat for the period 2021-22. The first high level visit from India took place in May 1986 with the visit of Late Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi to Angola which was reciprocated by President of Angola José Eduardo dos Santos in April 1987. PM Dr. Manmohan Singh met with President Jose Santos on the sidelines of the G-8 meeting at L’Aquila, Italy on July 10, 2009. During his visit to Johannesburg to attend the BRICS Summit in July 26, 2018, Angolan President Lourenco met Prime Minister Modi and discussed ways to enhance trade and investment between the two countries and also to deepen cooperation in sectors like Energy, agriculture and food processing and pharmaceuticals. Angolan Minister for External Relations Joao Bernardo de Miranda visited India in May 2006. -
Angola's New President
Angola’s new president Reforming to survive Paula Cristina Roque President João Lourenço – who replaced José Eduardo dos Santos in 2017 – has been credited with significant progress in fighting corruption and opening up the political space in Angola. But this has been achieved against a backdrop of economic decline and deepening poverty. Lourenço’s first two years in office are also characterised by the politicisation of the security apparatus, which holds significant risks for the country. SOUTHERN AFRICA REPORT 38 | APRIL 2020 Key findings The anti-corruption drive is not transparent While fear was endemic among the people and President João Lourenço is accused of under Dos Santos, there is now ‘fear among targeting political opponents and protecting the elites’ due to the perceived politicised those who support him. anti-corruption drive. Despite this targeted approach, there is an Economic restructuring is leading to austerity attempt by the new president to reform the measures and social tension – the greatest risk economy and improve governance. to Lourenço’s government. After decades of political interference by The greatest challenge going forward is reducing the Dos Santos regime, the fight against poverty and reviving the economy. corruption would need a complete overhaul of Opposition parties and civil society credit the judiciary and public institutions. Lourenço with freeing up the political space The appointment of a new army chief led and media. to the deterioration and politicisation of the Angolan Armed Forces. Recommendations For the president and the Angolan government: Use surplus troops and military units to begin setting up cooperative farming arrangements Urgently define, fund and implement an action with diverse communities, helping establish plan to alleviate the effects of the recession on irrigation systems with manual labour. -
America's War in Angola, 1961-1976 Alexander Joseph Marino University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 5-2015 America's War in Angola, 1961-1976 Alexander Joseph Marino University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the African History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Marino, Alexander Joseph, "America's War in Angola, 1961-1976" (2015). Theses and Dissertations. 1167. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/1167 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. America’s War in Angola, 1961-1976 America’s War in Angola, 1961-1976 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History by Alexander J. Marino University of California, Santa Barbara Bachelor of Arts in History, 2008 May 2015 University of Arkansas This thesis is approved for recommendation to the Graduate Council ______________________________________ Dr. Randall B. Woods Thesis Director ______________________________________ Dr. Andrea Arrington Committee Member ______________________________________ Dr. Alessandro Brogi Committee Member ABSTRACT A study of the role played by the United States in Angola’s War of Independence and the Angolan Civil War up to 1976. DEDICATION To Lisa. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ -
British Government Policy and Diplomacy in Southern Rhodesia, 1979-1980
British government policy and diplomacy in Southern Rhodesia, 1979-1980 Jack Brailsford MA by Research University of York History December 2016 Abstract This thesis focuses on the use of policy and diplomacy by the British government in Southern Rhodesia during 1979-1980. In particular, the necessity of combining short- term flexibility and contingency alongside long-term policy planning during this period will be explored. In order to do so, this thesis uses documents from the British National Archives, in particular files from the Prime Minister's Office (PREM) and the Cabinet Office (CAB). These documents, released in 2011, allow for a close examination of the issues faced by the British government in achieving long term goals whilst circumventing short term crises. This is due to their thorough documentation of high- level political decisions within the British government and their chronological approach, which offers an insight into the ways in which priorities and alliances shifted over time. This work will contribute to the existing material and knowledge on the subject due to its ability to use these recently released documents, which provide a more in-depth insight into high level British government political decisions on Rhodesia than had previously been available. By utilising these within a chronological approach, this work aims to show the development of long-term British government policy in Rhodesia and the ways in which emerging crises and changing relationships affected this. 2 Contents Abstract: Page 2 Contents: Page -
Angola the Spoils of War
AMERICA'S LEADING MAGAZINE ON AFRICA 1 I ANGOLA THE SPOILS OF WAR \\\\Y GET THE BIG PICTURE! Six times a year, AFRICA REPORT brings you authoritative, in-depth features on political and economic developments in Africa and on American policy toward the continent by on-the-scene correspondents and by the newsmakers themselves. AFRICA REPORT goes beyond the coverage you get from the evening news and daily papers to give you the BIG PICTURE— analyses, opinions, and predictions on events in an ever-changing continent. Please enter my subscription as indicated below (six issues per year): •1NDIVIDUAL • INSTITUTION (Add $7 per year) J $30 /1 year Regular Mail to Canada/Overseas: Add $6 year. J$51 12 years Air Rate Overseas: Add $24 per year- U $72 /3 years First-class within U.S.A.: Add $7 per year Name Organization City/State/Zip _ Country <flFRICfl Total amount of my order is : $. My check is enclosed. Make check payable to: Africa Report and send to: (REPORT Africa Report Subscription Services / P.O. Box 3000, Dept. AR / Denville, NJ 07834 JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1994 AMERICAS VOLUME 39, NUMBER 1 LEADING MAGAZINE cflFRICfl ON AFRICA A Publication of the (REPORT African-American Institute The Letters to the Editor 4 African-American Institute Update 5 Chairman Editor: Russell Geekie Maurice Tempelsman Angola President The World's Worst War 13 Vivian Lowery Derryck By Cindy Shiner The Siege of Cuito 18 Publisher By Mercedes Sayagues Steve McDonald Editor-in-Chief Interview Margaret A. Novicki George E. Moose: Clinton's Policy Priorities 21 The U.S.