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Journal of Alpine Research | Revue De Géographie Alpine
Journal of Alpine Research | Revue de géographie alpine 103-3 | 2015 Les territoires de montagne, fournisseurs mondiaux de ressources Impact of Conservation and Development on the Vicinity of Nanda Devi National Park in the North India Version française à paraître Pratiba Naitthani and Sunil Kainthola Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/rga/3100 DOI: 10.4000/rga.3100 ISSN: 1760-7426 Publisher Association pour la diffusion de la recherche alpine Electronic reference Pratiba Naitthani and Sunil Kainthola, « Impact of Conservation and Development on the Vicinity of Nanda Devi National Park in the North India », Journal of Alpine Research | Revue de géographie alpine [Online], 103-3 | 2015, Online since 02 March 2016, connection on 01 May 2019. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/rga/3100 ; DOI : 10.4000/rga.3100 This text was automatically generated on 1 May 2019. La Revue de Géographie Alpine est mise à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International. Impact of Conservation and Development on the Vicinity of Nanda Devi National... 1 Impact of Conservation and Development on the Vicinity of Nanda Devi National Park in the North India Version française à paraître Pratiba Naitthani and Sunil Kainthola 1 The conservation of critical habitat is a priority issue and usually achieved by establishing national parks or wildlife sanctuaries. Equally important is the sustained supply of electricity for the metro areas and various industrial purposes. The Himalayas, which have high hydropower potential and a rich bio diversity, are the focus of both the hydropower and conservation sectors. -
Design & Development Of
Design & Development Of Involving Local Communities Bilal Habib Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, India It’s always further than it looks. It’s always taller than it looks. And it’s always harder than it looks.” Nanda Devi Peak CONTENTS 01 Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve 01 02 Biodiversity Features 03 03 Origin of Biosphere Reserves 05 04 UNESCO MAB Programme 06 05 Development of Monitoring Programme 07 06 Literature Review and Baseline Maps 07 07 Field Protocol (Sampling Design) 07 08 Field Protocol (Sampling Strategy) 12 09 Field Protocol (Data Collection Formats) 12 10 Data Format for Carnivore Species 13 11 Instructions for Carnivore Data Format 14 12 Data Format for Ungulate Species 18 13 Instructions for Prey Point Data Sheet 19 14 Statistical Analysis 20 15 Expected Outcomes 20 16 Recommendations and Learnings 20 17 Success of the Exercise 21 18 Key Reference 22 Design and Development of Ecological Monitoring Programme in Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, Uttarakhand India, Involving Local Communities Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve (NBR) (30°05' - 31°02' N Latitude, 79012' - 80019' E Longitude) is located in the northern part of west Himalaya in the biogeographical classification zone 2B. The Biosphere Reserve spreads over three districts of Uttarakhand - Chamoli in Garhwal and Bageshwar and Pithoragarh in Kumaun. The Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve falls under Himalayan Highlands (2a) zone of the biogeographic zonation of India. It has wide altitudinal range (1,500 - 7,817 m). It covers 6407.03 km2 area with core zone (712.12 km2), buffer zone (5,148.57 km2) and transition zone (546.34 km2). -
National Ganga River Basin Authority (Ngrba)
NATIONAL GANGA RIVER BASIN AUTHORITY (NGRBA) Public Disclosure Authorized (Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India) Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) Public Disclosure Authorized Volume I - Environmental and Social Analysis March 2011 Prepared by Public Disclosure Authorized The Energy and Resources Institute New Delhi i Table of Contents Executive Summary List of Tables ............................................................................................................... iv Chapter 1 National Ganga River Basin Project ....................................................... 6 1.1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 6 1.2 Ganga Clean up Initiatives ........................................................................... 6 1.3 The Ganga River Basin Project.................................................................... 7 1.4 Project Components ..................................................................................... 8 1.4.1.1 Objective ...................................................................................................... 8 1.4.1.2 Sub Component A: NGRBA Operationalization & Program Management 9 1.4.1.3 Sub component B: Technical Assistance for ULB Service Provider .......... 9 1.4.1.4 Sub-component C: Technical Assistance for Environmental Regulator ... 10 1.4.2.1 Objective ................................................................................................... -
Rajaji National Park
Rajaji National Park drishtiias.com/printpdf/rajaji-national-park Why in News Recently, a clash took place between Van Gujjars and the Uttarakhand forest officials in the Rajaji National Park. Key Points Location: Haridwar (Uttarakhand), along the foothills of the Shivalik range, spans 820 square kilometres. Background: Three sanctuaries in the Uttarakhand i.e. Rajaji, Motichur and Chila were amalgamated into a large protected area and named Rajaji National Park in the year 1983 after the famous freedom fighter C. Rajgopalachari; popularly known as “Rajaji”. Features: This area is the North Western Limit of habitat of Asian elephants. Forest types include sal forests, riverine forests, broad–leaved mixed forests, scrubland and grassy. It possesses as many as 23 species of mammals and 315 bird species such as elephants, tigers, leopards, deers and ghorals, etc. It was declared a Tiger Reserve in 2015. It is home to the Van Gujjars in the winters. Van Gujjars: It is one of the few forest-dwelling nomadic communities in the country. Usually, they migrate to the bugyals (grasslands) located in the upper Himalayas with their buffaloes and return only at the end of monsoons to their makeshift huts, deras, in the foothills. They inhabit the foothills of Himalayan states like Himachal Pradesh, Uttrakhand. They traditionally practice buffalo husbandry; a family owns up to 25 heads of buffaloes. They rely on buffaloes for milk, which gets them a good price in Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh markets. 1/2 Other Protected Areas in Uttarakhand: Jim Corbett National Park (first National Park of India). Valley of Flowers National Park and Nanda Devi National Park which together are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. -
Tapovan-Trek.Pdf
GAUMUKH - TAPOVAN the holy trail TREK ITINERARY Day 1 Arrival in Gangotri Day 2 Gangotri - Chirbasa (Trek: 09kms) Day 3 Chirbasa - Bhojwasa - Gaumukh Glacier - Bhojwasa (Trek: 13kms) Day 4 Bhojwasa - Tapovan - Kala Pathar (Trek: 10kms) Day 5 Tapovan - Bhojwasa (Trek: 10kms) Day 6 Bhojwasa - Gangotri (Trek: 14kms) Trek Service Ends ALTITUDE GRAPH 4,600 S 3,450 T M N I 2,300 E D U T I T L 1,150 A 0 Gangotri Chirbasa Bhojwasa Gaumukh Glacier Tapovan Meru Glacier Gangotri The most satisfying treks in the Garhwal Himalayas where you not only camp at the foot of lofty Himalayan peak but also cross the massive Gaumukh Glacier, the origin of Ganga River. The best way to put this trek in three words would be – the holy trail. The trekking route is open for trekkers and pilgrims from May to October. INCLUSIONS 1N STAY ALL MEALS & ALL CAMPING IN GANGOTRI PACKED LUNCH EQUIPMENTS GUIDE, COOK, NATIONAL PARK HELPER & PERMIT & PORTER FEE CAMPING FEE TREK HIGHLIGHTS Visit the sacred Gangotri Temple. Trek to the source of sacred Ganga River -Gaumukh Glacier. Camp at the Foot of celebrate Himalayan peaks like Shivling overlooking Bagirathi, Meru, Kharchkund & other enormous peaks. Wide variety of flora and fauna – Gangotri National Park. Perfect introduction to high altitude trekking. GAUMUKH - TAPOVAN TREK FEE Group Package starting from Rs. 20000/-pp + 5% GST (Ex-Gangotri) Premium Customized Trek Rs. 26000/-pp + 5% GST (Ex-Gangotri) Transportation Charges Extra Backpack Offloading Charges: Rs. 500 per bag per day (upto 10kgs) W H Y B O O K W I T H U S E U T T A R A N C H A L L E S S I S M O R E M A R K E T I N G G U R U S M A L L B A T C H S I Z E At eUttaranchal we have been We keep our batch size limited promoting & catering travel and charge trek fee accordingly. -
Protected Areas in News
Protected Areas in News National Parks in News ................................................................Shoolpaneswar................................ (Dhum- khal)................................ Wildlife Sanctuary .................................... 3 ................................................................... 11 About ................................................................................................Point ................................Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary................................ ...................................... 3 ......................................................................................... 11 Kudremukh National Park ................................................................Tiger Reserves................................ in News................................ ....................................................................... 3 ................................................................... 13 Nagarhole National Park ................................................................About................................ ......................................................................................................................................... 3 .................................................................... 14 Rajaji National Park ................................................................................................Pakke tiger reserve................................................................................. 3 ............................................................................... -
List of National Parks in India
www.gradeup.co List of National Parks in India Protected areas of India • These are defined according to the guidelines prescribed by IUCN (The International Union for Conservation of Nature). • There are mainly four types of protected areas which are- (a) National Park (b) Wildlife Sanctuaries (c) Conservation reserves (d) Community reserves (a) National Park • Classified as IUCN category II • Any area notified by state govt to be constituted as a National Park • There are 104 national parks in India. • First national park in India- Jim Corbett National Park (previously known as Hailey National Park) • No human activity/ rights allowed except for the ones permitted by the Chief Wildlife Warden of the state. • It covered 1.23 Percent geographical area of India (b) Wildlife Sanctuaries • Classified as IUCN category II • Any area notified by state govt to be constituted as a wildlife sanctuary. • Certain rights are available to the people. Example- grazing etc. • There are 543 wildlife sanctuaries in India. • It covered 3.62 Percent geographical area of India (c) Conservation reserves • These categories added in Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act of 2002. • Buffer zones between established national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and reserved and protected forests of India. • Uninhabited and completely owned by the Government. • It covered 0.08 Percent geographical area of India (d) Community reserves • These categories added in Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act of 2002. • Buffer zones between established national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and reserved and protected forests of India. • Used for subsistence by communities and community areas because part of the land is privately owned. • It covered 0.002 Percent geographical area of India Act related to wildlife 1 www.gradeup.co • Wildlife Protection Act 1972 • It is applicable to whole India except Jammu and Kashmir which have their own law for wildlife protection. -
Determining the Barriers to and Opportunities for Community Involvement in the Management of the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, Uttarakhand, India
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2016 Determining the barriers to and opportunities for community involvement in the management of the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, Uttarakhand, India Trisha Singh Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Part of the Biodiversity Commons, and the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Singh, Trisha, "Determining the barriers to and opportunities for community involvement in the management of the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, Uttarakhand, India" (2016). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 4574. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/4574 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DETERMINING THE BARRIERS TO AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT IN MANAGEMENT OF THE NANDA DEVI BIOSPHERE RESERVE, UTTARAKHAND, INDIA By TRISHA SINGH B.S. Wildlife Ecology, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, 2009 Thesis Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Resource Conservation, Option (International Conservation and Development) The University -
Nature, Conflict and Biodiversity Conservation in the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve
Conservation and Society 6(3): 211–224, 2008 Article Nature, Conflict and Biodiversity Conservation in the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve Keith Bosak Department of Society and Conservation, Co llege of Forestry and Conservation, The University of Montana, 32 Campus Dr Missoula, MT 59812, USA E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Much of the research concerning biosphere reserves has focused on problems of ecosystem management and biodiversity conservation rather than the preservation of an ecosystem in which humans play an int e- gral part. Local people often oppose such protected areas because traditional economic and subsistence opportunities will be lost. Thus, there exists a tension between globalised conservation efforts and their unwanted local economic and cultural effects. This research uses the case of the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve (NDBR) in the Garhwal Himalayas of India to explore how conflicts over biosphere reserve management are grounded in competing social constructions of nature, reflected in discourse and trans- lated into resource management ideals. This article employs multiple methods to uncover how competing conceptions of nature, manifest through discourses of nature, influence ideas of how the reserve should be managed. Local populations seek to conserve biodiversity through livelihoods while the policies that govern the NDBR seek to limit such activities, creating conflict. Helping policy makers to understand that local ideas of resource management are based in ideas of a sacred landscape experienced through communal livelihood activities may serve to create conservation policies that will accommodate local people and help to preserve biodiversity. Keywords: biodiversity conservation, political ecology, discourse, conflict, biosphere reserves, Himalayas INTRODUCTION AND SITE DESCRIPTION exists between globalised conservation efforts and their unwanted local economic and cultural effects. -
A Case Study of Jim Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand Dr
www.ijcrt.org © 2020 IJCRT | Volume 8, Issue 7 July 2020 | ISSN: 2320-2882 Tourism: A way of life – A Case study of Jim Corbett national park, uttarakhand Dr. Poonam Shah Gangola ( Geography) SBSPG College, Rudrapur( US Nagar) When we think about tourism, a very wide picture comes in our mind. India is very rich country in terms of tourism. If we talk about tourism we talk about places, culture, and socio economic development, employment of regional people, infrastructure, climate change and overall boost in the economy. When a person starts from his place to a tourist destination, he becomes the source of income for numerous people , sectors come across like local transport, Airways, railways, roadways, hotels, Restaurants, and source of employment for the regional and local people. So we can say that if Government focuses on tourism industry they focus on the economy of a particular region, livelihood of the local people, infrastructural development like roads, Hotels etc. But we must also think about the other related aspects of the tourism like pollution, crime, deforestation, eco- system, Bio- diversity etc. Introduction: The land of legends, Dev Bhoomi, abode of gods Uttrakhand, well known for its natural beauty and the peaceful religious places, these places attract people from all over the world, natural beauty can be seen in uttrakhand like different villages, Himalayas which are always covered with snow, glaciers, lakes and many beautiful forest areas, Bugyal etc( Sukla and sukla 2009 p 78). Uttrakhand is rich in scenic beauty with helthy climate and ample avenues for adventure sports and eco-tourism. -
Nanda Devi Expedition - 2001
Nanda Devi Expedition - 2001 Report By Dr. V.P. Uniyal Nanda Devi Expedition - 2001 Nanda Devi Expedition - 2001 Report By Dr. V.P. Uniyal 2 Nanda Devi Expedition - 2001 Citation ___________________________________________________________________________ Uniyal, V.P. 2002. Nanda Devi Expedition (Report). Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun 3 Nanda Devi Expedition - 2001 Contents Acknowledgements 1. Introduction …………………………………………………………….. 1 2. Objectives …………………………………………………………….. 3 3. Study Duration and Expedition Route …….……………………………... 3 3.1 Location of Camping Sites …….………………………………... 4 4. Results ………….……………………………………………………….. 6 4.1 Faunal Diversity….. ………………………………………………… 6 4.1.1 Mammals …….……………………………………………… 6 4.1.2 Galliformes Status ..…………………………………………. 8 4.1.3 Butterfly Diversit … …………………………………………. 12 4.2 Floral Diversity ……………………………………………………… 14 5. Biotic Pressure …………………………………………………………… 15 5.1 Medicinal Plants Collection ..………………………………………… 15 5.2 Grazing …………………………………………………………….. 15 5.3 Pressure by Expedition Team ………………………………………… 15 6. Recommendations ………………………………………………………… 16 7. References …………………………………………………………….. 17 4 Nanda Devi Expedition - 2001 Acknowledgements I gratefully acknowledge the following individuals and organizations for their advice, assistance, and suggestions provided for the successful completion of expedition to the Nanda Devi National Park and preparation of this report. Garhwal Rifles Regiment Centre Lansdown Brig. S.S. Patwal, Lt. Con. Munis Nanda, Maj. Ajay Kothiyal, Lt. Samrat Sen Gupta, Sub. Laxman Negi. Utaranchal Forest Department Shri A.S. Negi, Shri, B.D. Kandpal, Ms. Jothsana Sitling, Shri A.K.Banerjee, Shri Subhash Kumar, Shri Trilok Singh Bist, Shri M.S. Rana, Shri Kasvi Lal, Shri Madan Lal and Shri Bimal Bhatt. Wildlife Institute of India Shri S.K. Mukherjee, Shri V.B. Sawarkar, Dr. P.K. Mathur, Dr. V. B. Mathur. Dr. G. S. Rawat, Dr. S. Sathyakumar, Dr. Yashveer Bhatnagar, Dr. B. -
(ECO-TOURISM) in UTTARAKHAND Analysis and Recommendations
RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND MIGRATION COMMISSION UTTARAKHAND, PAURI NATURE BASED TOURISM (ECO-TOURISM) IN UTTARAKHAND Analysis and recommendations SEPTEMBER 2018 PREFACE Uttarakhand, located in the western Himalayan region, is largely mountainous with bulk of its population living in the rural areas. Migration of people from rural to semi-urban or urban areas particularly from the hill districts is a major cause for concern, as it results in depopulated or partially depopulated villages; and a dwindling primary sector (agriculture). Out migration from the rural areas of the state is posing multiple challenges causing economic disparities; declining agriculture; low rural incomes and a stressed rural economy. It is in this background that the Uttarakhand government decided to set up a commission to assess the quantum and extent of out migration from different rural areas of the state; evolve a vision for the focused development of the rural areas, that would help in mitigating out-migration and promote welfare and prosperity of the rural population; advise the government on multi-sectoral development at the grassroots level which would aggregate at the district and state levels; submit recommendations on those sections of the population of the state that is at risk of not adequately benefitting from economic progress and to recommend and monitor focused initiatives in sectors that would help in multi-sectoral development of rural areas and thus help in mitigating the problem of out-migration. The commission chaired by the Chief Minister of the state , presented its first report to the government in the first half of 2018 in which various aspects of out migration have been brought out on the basis of a detailed ground level survey and detailed consultations with various stakeholders.