THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON WATERSHED MANAGEMENT
SREPOK RBO & IWRM IN THE SREPOK BASIN
Pham Tan Ha, Dak Lak province Le Meridian Hotel, Chiang Mai, Thailand 10-11 March 2011 CONTENTSCONTENTSCONTENTS
• Srepok basin over view • Develop institutional for Srepok RBO • Srepok RBO and Watershed management. • Supports for Srepok RBO • Challenges for Srepok RBO SREPOKSREPOKSREPOK RIVERRIVERRIVER BASINBASINBASIN
• Located within Mekong river basin (Sub-region 7V) • Total area: 30,940 Km2 - Cambodia: 12,780 Km2 - Vietnam: 18,160 Km2 SREPOK ADMINISTRATION
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X o g n g Kon Tum N g !( k n Dak a a B i la D L y k a h ¯ re T n P a g S e SREPOK n Sa S SREPOKSREPOK Pleiku o an !( K S e e S Ratana Kiri S Ban Long RIVER BASIN !( ng Gia Lai RIVERRIVER BASINBASIN a r D a g I Ratana Kiri ran Gia Lai D ek Lop Stung Treng Pr Ea S re Pok Kratie Ea Hleo Vietnam • Cambodia: Cambodia Dak Lak Sr Mondul Kiri e Dak Lak 2 Po • Ratana Kiri: 6,640 Km k Buon Ma Thuot • Mondul Kiri: 4,860 Km2 !( Mondul Kiri Kratie Senmonorom !( !( Dac Min • Kratie: 50 Km2 !( Dak Nong 2 • Stung Treng: 1,230 Km Lam Dong Snuol Dak Nong g !( an 'M Gia Nghia R !( a D Da Lat • Vietnam: !( 2 Laos • Gia Lai: 2,875 Km Lam Dong • Dak Lak: 10,100 Km2
WSMP - Dak Lak 2 !( Major city Cambodia • Dak Nong: 3,500 Km Provincial boundary Coordinate System Projection: UTM zone 48N Vietnam Main river Datum: WGS84 2 Srepok basin National boder • Lam Dong: 1,715 Km 03015 Kilometers SREPOKSREPOKSREPOK RIVERRIVERRIVER BASINBASINBASIN Sub-Catchments r T Muang Khong SrepokP Sub-catchment !( Muang Khong g a n a S S e n S PleikuPleiku o n !( K a S Se Se North Lower Srepok !( ng ra D Ia Gia lai ng ra Stung TrengStung Treng D !( Ea H'leo ek Lop Pr Ea S re Pok Ea Hleo
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Dak Nong No ng Kro SnuolSnuol g !( n 'Ma Krong No Gia NghiaGia Nghia R !( Da Da LatDa Lat !( Krong Ana: • Krông Buk • Krông H’Nang Krong No: • Lạc Dương • Krông Păc • Ea Kar • Lâm Hà • M’Drak • Đăk Nông • Krông Bông SREPOKSREPOKSREPOK • Krông Nô • Krông Ana • Đăk Song • Lăk • Lăk RIVERRIVER BASINBASIN • Krông Ana RIVER BASIN Ea Hleo: 39123912 • Krông Buk 389438943894 3912 222 • Cư M’gar 222 KmKmKm Sub-Catchments KmKmKm • Ea H’Leo Main Sre VN: • Ea Soup • Cu Suê • Đăk Song 4524 • Đăk Mil 45244524 • Chu Prông 222 • Đức Cơ • Krông Nô KmKmKm • Cư Jút • Ia Grai • Lăk • Krông Ana VIETNAM 583058305830 Srepok KmKmKm222 CAMBODIA North Lower Sreprok: 425342534253 • Ban Lung KmKmKm222 852785278527 South Lower Sreprok: • Ouyadav 222 • Kaoh Nheak • Bar Kaev KmKmKm • Pechr Chenda • Koun Mom • Saen Monourom •Lumphat • Ou Reang
ME KONG Pollution Inequality from Over-exploitation on water Industry use of groundwater Flash flood Reduce fish yield Conflict over water Soil erosion PRIORITYPRIORITYPRIORITY ISSUESISSUESISSUES use for INININ THETHETHE SREPOKSREPOKSREPOK irrigation BASINBASINBASIN Exploitation Drought (Vietnam)(Vietnam)(Vietnam) for tourism
Hydropower development Pollution from Agriculture
Flooding Deforestation Land use changes Domestic pollution Trans- boundary Srepok River Basin Council
Agreement for cooperation in Integrated Water Resources Management within the Sre Pok River Basin was signed by 4 provinces in Sep. 2005 Decision on establishment of Srepok River Basin Council was issued by MARD in May 2006. Regulation for Srepok RBO Agreement for water resources management cooperation within the Sre Pok River Basin was signed by 4 province on Sep. 2005 RBO Structure
WSC Srepok RBO members
Including 29 members from 4 provinces of Srepok basin and representatives from national level: • Chairman of 4 PPCs: Dak Lak, Dak Nong, Gia Lai, Lam Dong • Director of DARD, DONRE, DPI, DOF in 4 provinces • Officers from PPCs • Sub-Dept. for Water Resources – DARD in 4 provinces • EVN representatives • MARD representatives • VNMC representatives Institutional support for Srepok RBO
Establishment of RBO Institutional working group with all related agencies and NGOs in 4 provinces within Srepok basin. Establishment of WSM working group for Southern Krong Ana watershed. Study existing legislation, experience in other river basins and other sources of information Consult with agencies, basin stakeholders, communities . Srepok RBO & Watershed management
In 2006, MRC-GIZ, VNMC, Srepok RBO agree to implement the Southern Krong Ana Watershed Management (SKAWS) MRC-GIZ support develop a SKAWS baseline document. Establishment of watershed institutional task force include: DARD, DONRE, line agencies and communities in 2 districts: Lak & Krong Bong in 2007 Developed of SKAWS regulation & consultation with stakeholder in the SKAWS Srepok RBO & Watershed management
SKAWS action plan developed by task force in 2008 Srepok RBO chose 3 new watershed for replication WSM process: Ia Drang in Gia Lai, Dak Pri in Dak Nong & Dar Sal in Lam Dong province. Integration WS issues to local planning system: Discuss with line agencies on priorities issues can integration to planning system. Training for local officers on funding resources and integration WS Issues in the planning system Srepok RBO & Watershed management
Integration WS issues to local planning system: Support for development of water sharing regulation in Krong Kma river. Srepok RBO & Watershed management
Integration WS issues to local planning system: Study solutions for reduce flood disaster in Lak district. Srepok Database & Information system
Established a hydrometeorology database for Srepok basin. Water use database (existing irrigation system) Developed Srepok profile Southern Krong Ana Watershed (SKAWS) baseline. Developed Srepok and SKAWS GIS Established information network with Srepok offices in 4 provinces. Capacities building for Srepok
With support of Danida, programs of MRC: BDP, IKMP, GIZ, 3S... trainings related with water resources management for stakeholders in the Srepok basin:
Institutional arrangement on WRM IWRM, watershed concept Conflict management on WR Database, GIS Modelling on WRM Develop Plan and Strategic planning for Srepok basin ... Capacities building for Srepok
• Equipments for Srepok RBO office include: PC, Projector, GPS, camera, Internet network... Under Danida, VNMC, BDP, MRC-GIZ, 3S . • Support implementing plan of action for Southern Krong Ana watershed through MRC-GIZ: 9 Develop regulation on water sharing between 3 water uses in Krong Kma river system 9 Resolution for reducing small flood in Lak area Srepok RBO and Challenges
Not yet change structure under Decree No 120/ND-CP on river basin management (1st Dec. 2008).
In the Decree No 120/ND-CP no mention about WSC or Sub-RBO
No independent for RBO & SKAWS office
No budget for Srepok RBO activities
Gov. line agencies officer -RBO members holder several official positions – no time for RBO.
Less participant in planning system.
No position on decision maker for Srepok basin Thank you for your attention !