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1 AFR HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR WPC No.946 of 2017 Pankaj Sahu S/o Shri Phoolchand Sahu, Aged About 35 Years Occupation Business, R/o Subhash Nagar, Ward No. 25, Mahasamund, P.S. Mahasamund, Civil & Revenue District Mahasamund (Chhattisgarh). ---- Petitioner Versus 1. State Of Chhattisgarh Through Secretary Nagriya Prashashan & Vikas Vibhag, Mantralaya Mahanadi Bhawan, Capital Complex, New Raipur, Civil & Revenue District Raipur (Chhattisgarh). 2. Collector Mahasamund, District Mahasamund (Chhattisgarh). 3. Sub Divisional Officer (Revenue), Mahasamund, District Mahasamund (Chhattisgarh). 4. Tahsildar Mahasamund, District Mahasamund (Chhattisgarh). 5. Municipal Council Mahasamund, Through Its Chief Executive Officer, Municipal Council Mahasamund, District Mahasamund (Chhattisgarh). ---- Respondents For Petitioner : Mr.Sumit Shrivastava, Advocate For Res.No.1 to 4 : Mr.Ashish Surana, Panel Lawyer For Respondent No.5 : Mr.Dheeraj Wankhede, Advocate Hon’ble Shri Justice Sanjay K. Agrawal Order on Board 25/10/2017 1. V.R. Krishna Iyer, J, in the matter of Municipal Council, Ratlam Vs. Shri Vardichan and others1 speaking for the Supreme Court said as under:- “Why drive common people to public interest action ? Where directive principles have found statutory expression in Do's and Dont's the court will not sit idly by and allow municipal government to become a statutory mockery. The law will relentlessly be enforced and the plea of poor finance will be poor alibi when people in misery cry for justice. The dynamics of the judicial process has a new 'enforcement' dimension not merely through some 1 (1980) 4 SCC 162 2 of the provisions of the criminal procedure code (as here), but also through activated tort consciousness. The officers in charge and even the elected representatives will have to face the penalty of the law if what the Constitution and follow up legislation direct them to do are defied or denied wrongfully. The wages of violation is punishment, corporate and personal.” 2. The above-stated statement of law aptly and squarely applies to the facts of the present case, which are as under: 2.1 The petitioner is Councillor of Municipal Council, Mahasamund. He has come to this Court complaining that the Municipal Council, Mahasamund has failed to perform its statutory duty envisaged under the Chhattisgarh Municipalities Act, 1961 (hereinafter called as “the Act of 1961”) despite the attention of Municipal Council has been drawn to the fact that drainage covered has been opened in National Highway No.353 within the municipal limits on both sides of the road. In the name of removal of encroachment, citizens of the area are not able to approach to concerned shops for their daily needs and roads of the locality are neither usable nor workable, which is contrary to the provisions of the Act of 1961 and violative of their right to life provided in Article 21 of the Constitution of India. 3. Upon being noticed, the State Government and Municipal Council, Mahasamund have filed separate, but common return stating inter-alia that it is regular work of the Municipal Council to clean drainage and also to remove the 3 encroachment from government land, so that traffic of the city should be smooth and for that purpose initially notices were issued and circulated and thereafter the Municipal Council has initiated action for removal of encroachment and on the direction of the Collector, encroachment beside the National Highway No.353 and State Highway has been removed by constituting a team and it is the Government scheme to clean the city as well as village under Swach Bharat Abhiyan and action was taken by the respondent authorities to clean the drainage system and remove the encroachment of the city. It has further been pleaded that action has been proposed and removal of encroachment has been completed and drain(s), if any, are not covered, it will be covered by respondent No.5/Municipal Council, Mahasamund. While replying to the relief of completion of restoration work and to cover up the drain by concrete slab, it has been pleaded that same will be restored and drain(s) will be covered very soon and they have already initiated proceedings for allocation of fund from the State Government. Municipal Council, Mahasamund has reiterated the stand taken by the State Government and both returns are supported by affidavit of Mr.Tamson Ratre, Chief Municipal Officer, Municipal Council, Mahasamund. 4. Mr.Sumit Shrivastava, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, would submit that Municipal Council, Mahasamund has failed to perform its statutory obligations and 4 responsibility contained in Sections 123 and 124 of the Act of 1961 and in the name of encroachment, drainage covered has been opened in National Highway No.353 within the municipal limits on both sides of the road and thereafter neither drains are being covered nor the restoration work of removal of garbage has been done till this date by Municipal Council and despite attention drawn of the said fact to Municipal Council and also to the Collector by Nagrik Samiti, Mahasamund, yet, no action has been taken neither by Municipal Council, Mahasamund nor by Collector, Mahasamund and as such, necessary direction be issued to Municipal Council, Mahasamund and the State Government to provide necessary workable and usable roads and also to cover the drains within the locality of Municipal limits. The lack of financial resources cannot be the ground not to perform the statutory obligations contained in the Act of 1961. 5. Mr.Ashish Surana, learned Panel Lawyer appearing for respondents No.1 to 4/State and Mr.Dheeraj Wankhede, learned counsel appearing for respondent No.5, would oppose the writ petition and submit that necessary work will be done expeditiously. 6. I have heard learned counsel appearing for the parties, considered their rival submissions made herein-above and also gone through the records with utmost circumspection. 7. At this stage, it would be appropriate to notice Section 123(1) (b) and (j) of the Act of 1961 which provides duties of Council 5 which reads as under:- “123. Duties of Council.-(1) In addition to the duties imposed upon it by or under this Act or any other enactment for the time being in force, it shall be the duty of a Council to undertake and make reasonable and adequate provision for the following matters within the limits of the Municipality, namely:- (b) cleaning public streets, places and sewers, and all places, not being private property, which are open to the enjoyment of the public whether such places are vested in the Council or not; removing noxious vegetation, and abating all public nuisances; (j) constructing, altering and maintaining public streets, culverts, Municipal boundary marks, markets, hats, slaughter-houses, latrines, privies, urinals, drains, sewers, drainage works, sewerage works, baths, washing places, drinking fountains, tanks, wells, dams and the like;” 8. While considering the provisions contained in Section 123 (1) (b) & (c) of the Act of 1961 the Supreme Court in the matter of Municipal Council, Ratlam (supra) has held that lack of financial resources is not a ground for non-performance of statutory duty and further held that the Municipal Council is under obligation to provide drainage system in a working condition sufficient to meet the needs of the people. It was observed as under:- “12. The statutory setting being thus plain, the municipality cannot extricate itself from its responsibility. Its plea is not that the facts are wrong but that the law is not right because the municipal funds being insufficient it cannot carry out the duties under Section 123 of the Act. This 'alibi' made us issue notice to the State which is now represented by counsel, Shri Gambhir, before us. The plea of the municipality that notwithstanding the public nuisance financial inability validly exonerates it from statutory liability has no juridical basis. The criminal procedure code operates against statutory bodies and others regardless of the cash in their coffers, even as human rights under Part III 6 of the Constitution have to be respected by the State regardless of budgetary provision. Likewise, Section 123 of the Act has no saving clause when the municipal council is penniless. Otherwise, a profligate statutory body or pachydermic governmental agency may legally defy duties under the law by urging in self-defence a self-created bankruptcy or perverted expenditure budget. That cannot be. 15. Public nuisance, because of pollutants being discharged by big factories to the detriment of the poorer sections, is a challenge to the social justice component of the rule of law. Likewise, the grievous failure of local authorities to provide the basic amenity of public conveniences drives the miserable slum-dwellers to ease in the streets, on the sly for a time, and openly thereafter, because under Nature's pressure, bashfulness becomes a luxury and dignity a difficult art. A responsible municipal council constituted for the precise purpose of preserving public health and providing better finances cannot run away from its principal duty by pleading financial inability. Decency and dignity are non-negotiable facets of human rights and are a first charge on local self-governing bodies. Similarly, providing drainage systems - not pompous and attractive, but in working condition and sufficient to meet the needs of the people- cannot be evaded if the municipality is to justify its existence. A bare study of the statutory provisions makes this position clear.” Their Lordships further directed the State Government to grant sufficient financial aid to the municipality by directing as under:- “24. We are sure that the State Government will make available by way of loans or grants sufficient financial aid to the Ratlam Municipality to enable it to fulfil its obligations under this order. The State will realise that Art.

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